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Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism Terrorism National security'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Ali Suleymanova, Aytaj. "ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1373." SCIENTIFIC WORK 61, no. 12 (2020): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/61/133-135.

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Terrorism financing is a global phenomenon that not only threatens States’ security, but can also undermine economic development and financial market stability. Terrorists require financing to recruit and support members and conduct operations. Thus, preventing terrorists from accessing financial resources is crucial to successfully counter the threat of terrorism. It is therefore of highest importance to stop the flow of funds to terrorists. The article describes the core elements of the main international instruments on the field of the fight against terrorist financing, similarities and dif

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Ефремов, Андрей, and Andrey Efremov. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USA LEGISLATION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AFTER 11 SEPTEMBER 2001." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c391e2.71878517.

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The article is devoted to development of the USA legislation on the fight against terrorism. The author considered the objectives and tasks of the state in a particular historical period; analyzed the laws passed by the USA Congress aimed at combating home and international terrorism; identifies the main directions of the state policy of the USA in the field of counter-terrorism. The article covers the events after 11 September 2001 to the present. The author gives a brief overview of the events of 11 September 2001, discusses the Patriot Act and other laws, aimed at combating terrorism. The P

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Kustana, Tatan. "Islamic terrorism in Indonesia: Addressing Government Strategies and Muslim Population." Jurnal Pertahanan 3, no. 2 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v3i2.145.

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<p><em>This paper shows how Terrorism has been emerging in the world, the potency to be spread out in the South-East Asian nations, and how Indonesia could face internal challenges to do counter-terrorism of the false Jihad, with multitrack diplomacy, primarily with Police and National Agency for Combating Terrorism counter-terrorism programs. In the perspective of defense strategy, the issue of terrorism brings several implications (Indonesian White Paper 2008, p. 9). The condition of Indonesian community with low educational levels and low economic income becomes target for terro

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Priyanto, Sapto, Mohammad Dermawan, and Arthur Runturambi. "Prevention of Terrorism Attacks by Identifying Terrorist Activities." International Journal of Smart Security Technologies 7, no. 1 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2020010104.

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Terrorism causes material and non-material losses for affected victims of that attack. Victims of terrorist attacks are not only immediate victims, but also indirect victims. Terrorist attacks can be prevented if terrorist activities are identified in advance. This research differs from previous studies because it identifies terrorist activities before the attack. People's attention to safety in their environment can also play a role in anticipating terrorist attacks. Based on chronology with a chronological analysis, it is possible to know that the perpetrators conducted a survey on the targe

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Cassim, Fawzia. "Addressing the spectre of cyber terrorism: a comparative perspective." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 2 (2017): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i2a2494.

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This article looks at the definition of cyber terrorism and terrorist use of the Internet. The article evaluates cyber terrorist threats facing countries such as the United States of America, the United Kingdom, India and South Africa. The article also examines measures introduced by the respective governments in these countries to counteract cyber terrorist threats. Finally, the article will propose a way forward to counteract such possible threats in the future. The face of terrorism is changing. The convergence of the physical and virtual worlds has resulted in the creation of a “new threat

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Nazim qızı Vəlişova, Leyla. "Sources of terrorist funding." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/170-173.

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The article is devoted to financial sources of terrorism. As money laundering, financing terrorism financial crimes undermine the political and economic interests of jurisdictions and pose a serious threat to national security. The sources of terrorist funding vary. Key words: terrorism, terrorist organization, finance

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Babington-Ashaye, Adejoké. "Prioritizing Accountability for Sexual Terrorism on the Global Peace and Security Agenda: An Assessment of the Way Forward from National Prosecutions of Sexual Terrorism by Boko Haram to Security Council Decisiveness." Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 1, no. 2 (2020): 199–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644720x16061196655052.

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Twenty years after the United Nations (UN) Security Council adopted Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security and twenty-five years after the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the prevalence of sexual violence by parties to armed conflicts continues unabated. Despite the responsibility of every State to address such crimes, conflict-related sexual violence has not been met with corresponding accountability. At the same time, national prosecutions of terrorist activities have largely focused on membership and financing of terrorist groups. Even though the majority of States have e

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Ladjide, Suharto, Pujo Widodo, and Resmanto Widodo Putro. "Indonesian National Security Policy in Fighting Terrorism Among the Youth Generation." Asian Social Science 17, no. 10 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n10p18.

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At the beginning of the 21st century, Indonesia was marked by terrorist attacks that caused victims, such as the Bali Bombings in 2002. The threat and violence of terrorism cannot be separated from the influence of international terrorist organizations that attack Indonesia through targeted attacks on vulnerable individuals or groups, more specifically the youth generation. The perpetrators of terrorism have taken advantage of the technological network of the online radicalization era. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has inspired many patterns of human interaction from domestic interactions to g

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Helzhynskyi, A. Yu. "Legal Regulation of Interaction of Security Service of Ukraine with Civil Society in Counteracting Terrorism." Law and Safety 74, no. 3 (2019): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.3.01.

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The relevance of the research is determined by the prerequisites for the rise in the levels of terrorist threats in Ukraine and the development of international terrorism. In response to these threats, the state creates protective mechanisms, increasing the level of protection of the population, since this is one of its main tasks. However, this system does not fully meet its objectives without cooperation with civil society. That is why, one of the current tasks is to unite the efforts of the state and civil society institutions in fighting against terrorism. Every citizen and civil soc

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Da’san, Hamza Mohammad, and Rula Odeh Alsawalqa. "The Relationship between University Students’ Perceptions of Terrorism and Academic Specializations." Journal of Educational and Social Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0096.

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By conducting a set of quantitative surveys, this study aimed to detecting the correlation between Jordanian University students’ perceptions of terrorism and a variety of demographic variables. The results revealed that the majority of students viewed terrorism as the most heinous crime, and is never justified, and that terrorists are hard-core criminals, separatist groups that want to weaken the unity of the country. Therefore, they should be treated as traitors and punished as they pose a threat to national interest, and the safety and security of citizens. While a few of student indicated

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Ekmekci, Faruk. "Terrorism as war by other means: national security and state support for terrorism." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 54, no. 1 (2011): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292011000100008.

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The conventional approach in the discipline of International Relations is to treat terrorist organizations as "non-state" actors of international relations. However, this approach is problematic due to the fact that most terrorist organizations are backed or exploited by some states. In this article, I take issue with the non-stateness of terrorist organizations and seek to answer the question of why so many states, at times, support terrorist organizations. I argue that in the face of rising threats to national security in an age of devastating wars, modern nation states tend to provide suppo

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Linebarger, Christopher, Andrew J. Enterline, and Steven R. Liebel. "Shaken or stirred? Terrorism and third-party state resolve in civil war interventions." Conflict Management and Peace Science 37, no. 3 (2017): 301–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894217740874.

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Does terrorism against third-party state interveners affect their willingness to continue an intervention into a civil war? Drawing on research examining the impact of terrorism on partisanship, public opinion, and political survival, as well as the targeting of states by terrorists, we link terrorist attacks originating from a civil war state with an intervening state’s resolve to continue an ongoing military intervention into a civil war in support of the government. Terrorism can either undermine a third party’s resolve, because the political costs resulting from terror attacks are perceive

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Vasnetsova, Anastasiya Sergeevna, and Viktor Viktorovich Merkur'ev. "Combating corruption-related crimes in the context of counterterrorism efforts." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 4 (April 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2020.4.33967.

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The authors study in details such aspects of the problem as the processes of criminal concrement of organized crime, corruption and terrorism, in which organized crime plays the role of initiating (defining) factor of emergence of corruption interconnections of government institutions and terrorist groups. It means that terrorist activity, possessing a range of common features typical for, among other things, organized crime, is impossible without corruption-related contacts in government institutions and self-government bodies. Therefore, long-term functioning of terrorist groups means the pr

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Popova, Lyubov' Ivanovna. "Global terrorism threat: current situation and preventive measures." Вопросы безопасности, no. 1 (January 2021): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2021.1.34913.

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This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of global terrorism threats, as well as provides scientific definition of its key elements that pose challenges to the modern systems of state and national security. The goal of this research is to examine the various aspects of manifestations of terrorism as a threat to international security, and discuss ways of countering terrorism. Relying on numerous empirical research, the author employs innovative approaches towards formulating the definitions of terrorism as a global phenomenon. The article considers the socioeconomic, re

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Popova, Lyubov' Ivanovna. "Global terrorism threat: current situation and preventive measures." Вопросы безопасности, no. 2 (February 2021): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2021.2.34913.

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This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of global terrorism threats, as well as provides scientific definition of its key elements that pose challenges to the modern systems of state and national security. The goal of this research is to examine the various aspects of manifestations of terrorism as a threat to international security, and discuss ways of countering terrorism. Relying on numerous empirical research, the author employs innovative approaches towards formulating the definitions of terrorism as a global phenomenon. The article considers the socioeconomic, re

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Kaminski, Stacey, Steven Beres, and Richard Hayes. "Negotiating the Non-Negotiable: Dealing with Absolutist Terrorists." International Negotiation 8, no. 3 (2003): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571806031310824.

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AbstractTerrorism has taken on a new form in which loss of life is par for the course and where terrorist demands are often impossible to meet. To combat these new absolutist terrorists, the US government has developed innovative approaches to defend national security, including negotiating with state sponsors of terrorism with the threat of force for noncompliance, isolating the violent actors by offering financial rewards for assistance in combating terror, and offering and employing international intelligence assistance. Each of these approaches, whether it results in a reward or punishment

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Kupperman, Robert H. "Terrorism and national security." Terrorism 8, no. 3 (1986): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108608435605.

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Haner, Murat, Melissa M. Sloan, Francis T. Cullen, Teresa C. Kulig, and Cheryl Lero Jonson. "Public Concern about Terrorism: Fear, Worry, and Support for Anti-Muslim Policies." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 2019): 237802311985682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023119856825.

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In the era of 9/11, terrorist attacks occur with sufficient frequency and lethality to constitute a realistic threat to the well-being of the American public. Sensing this concern, politicians emphasize the threat of violent attacks to advance a platform of making public safety a priority. In this context, the authors assess the extent, sources, and emotional impact of the public’s concern about terrorism. On the basis of a national survey of 1,000 Americans, the authors examine levels of fear of a terrorist attack and worry about terrorism relative to other potential harms. They also determin

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Hamadamin, Nayar Muhiadeen, and Othman Ahmed Ali. "Terrorism and Iraqi National Security 2003-2017: the Socio-Economic and Cultural Losses." Twejer 3, no. 3 (2020): 987–1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2033.27.

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This paper is entitled "Terrorism and Iraqi National Security 2003-2017: the Socio-Economic and Cultural Losses". It discusses the impact of the acts of terrorist groups, especially by Al Qaeda and ISIS on Iraqi national security. Besides, it highlights the impact of terrorist groups on the Iraqi national unity, and socio-cultural sectors of Iraq's society. The findings of our paper show the wide range extent of damages done by the two mentioned terrorist organizations on Iraq's national security, in terms of cost, time, and quality. Besides, the terrorist acts, especially that of ISIS, had a

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de Brouwer, Anne-Marie, Eefje de Volder, and Christophe Paulussen. "Prosecuting the Nexus between Terrorism, Conflict-related Sexual Violence and Trafficking in Human Beings before National Legal Mechanisms." Journal of International Criminal Justice 18, no. 2 (2020): 499–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa014.

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Abstract United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution 2331 (2016) recognizes that ‘acts of sexual and gender-based violence, including when associated to trafficking in persons, are known to be part of the strategic objectives and ideology of certain terrorist groups, used as a tactic of terrorism and an instrument to increase their finances and their power through recruitment and the destruction of communities’. In the same resolution, the Council noted that such trafficking, particularly of women and girls, ‘remains a critical component of the financial flows to certain terrorist groups’

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Novikov, Andrey Vadimovich. "Analysis of the risk factors of emergence of terrorism in Russia." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2020): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2020.2.30184.

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National terrorism is a complex issue, the cause for emergence of which lies in various factors and conditions that generate or are capable of generating it. The goal of this work consists in determining the key risk factors that contribute to emergence of terrorism based on expert polling of the members of academic community and law enforcement directly dealing with security of the Russian regions. The importance of this research is characterized by the fact that it allows assessing the main internal and external factors contributing to emergence and spread of national terrorism, causes there

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Nasution, Aulia Rosa. "Terrorism a Socio-Legal Study of Terrorism Acts in the Perspective of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 2 (2018): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i2.203.

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Terrorism has become a worldwide phenomenon in the 21st century. Acts of terrorism have threatened the human civilization and endangered the peace and security of mankind. The purpose of this study was to analyze the acts of terrorism as a violation of human rights which would be reviewed from the legal and human rights perspectives. The results of this study pointed out that the acts of terrorism violate the law and human rights at the international level and national level. Terrorism acts also violated the International Humanitarian Law based on the Geneve Conventions 1949 where many people,

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Meier, Anna A. "The Idea of Terror: Institutional Reproduction in Government Responses to Political Violence." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 3 (2020): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa034.

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Abstract Despite the recent global uptick in white supremacist terrorism, governments continue to face accusations of not taking the threat seriously, either discursively or in terms of policy responses. Why do acts of white supremacist violence consistently fail to constitute turning points for policy change? Rather than considering acts of political violence as critical junctures for change, I argue that such acts instead reveal how persistent institutions of power actually are. I develop a theory of hegemonic components of national identity that links institutionalized white supremacy to th

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Shay, Shaul. "Albania and the Iranian Terror Threat." Security science journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.1.1.3.

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The national security of countries and the security of the international system are the cornerstones for the stability and prosperity of the international system. Terrorism in general and state-supported terrorism in particular pose a major threat to the security and stability of the international system. In the course of almost 40 years Iran is the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism and has a long and bloody history of terror attacks. Since 2017 the Iranian regime’s terrorist activities appear to be on the rise on European soil. The Iranian regime appears committed to a strategy of ta

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Pardede, Satya Dharma. "THE INTELLIGENCE CONDITIONING FOR EX-TERRORISM CONVICTS TO PREVENT RADICALISM AND TERRORISM IN NORTH SUMATERA." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 10, no. 3 (2020): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1115.

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<p><em>The Agency of National Counterterrorism (BNPT) is an institution that is concerned about terrorism as a result of radicalism. Based on information from the BNPT, of the approximately 600 ex-convict terrorist who have been released, some of them have returned to committing acts of terrorism. This is of particular concern to the security apparatus, particularly the National Intelligence Agency (BIN), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), in preventing acts of terrorism. In addition, several areas have become locations for the re

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Nguyen, Nicole. "“The Eyes and Ears on Our Frontlines”: Policing without Police to Counter Violent Extremism." Surveillance & Society 17, no. 3/4 (2019): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.8142.

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As the US public has grown more concerned about domestic terrorist attacks and the abrogation of civil liberties in the pursuit of national security, law enforcement agencies increasingly have applied the principles of community policing to the problem of homegrown terrorism. This community policing approach has anchored Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) initiatives that mobilize local communities to combat terrorist radicalization and recruitment. To do so, this emerging model has tasked community members and social service providers like teachers and mental health professionals with identif

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Novikov, Andrey Vadimovich, and Andrey Petrovich Koshkin. "Identification and analysis of major risk factors causing national terrorism." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 11, no. 3 (2019): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-01-2019-0402.

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Purpose National terrorism is a comprehensive problem caused by various factors and conditions that give rise to or are capable of giving rise to it. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The purpose of this study is to identify the main risk factors contributing to the emergence of terrorism, based on an expert survey of the academic community and law enforcement officers who are directly involved in the security sector in the Russian regions. Findings The study identified 72 causes of national terrorism, which were then transformed into a questionnaire. The findin

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Khan, Khalil Ur Rahman. "Piracy and Maritime Terrorism; Serious Perils to Sea Security." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).04.

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In today's global environment, security concerns are posturing grave and animated challenges towards domestic as well as global stability. Two particular issues, piracy and maritime terrorism, are one of the modern challenges having worldwide bearing on maritime trade and security. The huge and mostly uncontrolled maritime zone permits pirates and terrorists to achieve their ulterior motives. To device effective countermeasures against them, it must be defined whether or not a nexus is forming between pirates and terrorists as the matching physiognomies make it perplexing to divergent them awa

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Farag, Wael Zakaria. "American security strategy towards terrorism after September 11 attacks." Review of Economics and Political Science 5, no. 4 (2020): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine evolution of the American strategy toward terrorism in the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001. In other words, this study revolves around a key question: How and why the American security strategy toward terrorism evolved in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001? Based on the neorealist approach in international relations, this paper attempted to answer that question: first, through defining the concept of terrorism and how the Americans perceive it; second, via pinpointing the characteristic of the American counter-terrori

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Cronin, Blaise. "Intelligence, terrorism, and national security." Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 39, no. 1 (2006): 395–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440390117.

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Cubides Cárdenas, Jaime Alfonso, Paola Alexandra Sierra Zamora, Diego Alexander Calixto Ortiz, and Nicolás Pabón Caballero. "Terrorism by the FARC-EP and public policies oriented towards national security in Colombia during 1990-2000." Revista Científica General José María Córdova 17, no. 26 (2019): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.404.

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This article addresses the terrorist acts perpetrated by illegal armed actors during 1990-2000, as well as the policies related to national security. The role of a society in the relationship with terrorism is stressed as a coercive method used to gain control over government and groups of people. Terrorism and power relations based on violence and fear are used as a means of coercion to create states of anxiety. This study approaches three thematic axes. First, the general aspects of the concept of terrorism and the incidents in the Colombian system are studied. Then, public policies are anal

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Mits, D. S. "Anti-terrorist Function of the State: Search for New Forms of Implementation." Lex Russica 1, no. 2 (2020): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.159.2.125-132.

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The paper considers the importance of the anti-terrorist function of the state, which consists in the possibility of neutralizing the main threat-forming factors of illegal encroachments on the constitutional system: 1) radicalism; 2) enmity and hatred; 3) extremism; 4) terrorism. The purpose of the paper is to search for effective support of all areas of the state’s antiterrorist function: 1) prevention; 2) struggle; 3) elimination of harmful consequences; 4) self-sufficiency. The analysis of the category "anti-terrorist function of the state" is carried out in the combination of dialectical

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Gallova, Viktoria, Marek Palasinski, Neil Shortland, Michael Humann, and Lorraine Bowman Grieve. "Anxiety about digital security and terrorism, and support for counter-terror measures." Safer Communities 17, no. 3 (2018): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-02-2018-0007.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine the potential predictors of anxiety about digital security, terrorist threats and support for high-tech counter measures.Design/methodology/approachIn Study 1, 195 participants indicated their anxiety about digital security systems, data protection and social networking sites. In Study 2, 107 participants indicated their anxiety about domestic terrorism, international terrorism and extremist groups. In Study 3, 261 participants indicated their support for high-tech counter-terrorism measures.FindingsStudy 1 suggests that whereas anxiety about di

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Zadeh, Mohamad Esmael, Mahdi Najjar Sadeghi, and Amir Mohammad Babaee. "Analysis of International Terrorism Criminography in the Event of September 11th, 2011." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 2 (2016): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n2p138.

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<p>Terrorism and terroristic system are among domestic, regional and international challenging problem in the first decade of the 21st century in the era when terrorism has turned from an individual threat to a global problem as a weapon to achieve national goals, specific groups have become no longer limited to national and regional borders and are gaining new concept and application (or they are trying to develop a new international purpose). It is feared that the spread of international peace and security in its all areas exposed to risk. In fact, the international communities felt th

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Selliaas, Andreas. "From Olympic massacre to the Olympic Stress Syndrome." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47, no. 3 (2012): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690211433481.

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In this article I argue that the development of measures against terrorism at the Olympics from the Munich Games in 1972 until today has fostered new national and international security cooperation for the benefit of non-Olympic events. Also I argue that the security organization of the Olympics at present is in a state of Olympic Stress Syndrome. Central to the future organizers of the Olympic Games will be the costs of securing such events, as well as the willingness of spectators and athletes to participate in a sporting event where there is an ever-increasing focus on security and terroris

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Yang, Seong-don, and Hyung-wook Kim. "Research on Potential TERRORIST Threat and NATIONAL SECURITY Crimes." J-Institute 3, no. 2 (2018): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/terrorism.2018.3.2.08.

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Supriyadi, Asep Adang, and Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa. "Terrorism vulnerability assessment in Java Island: a spatial multi-criteria analysis approach." Indonesian Journal of Geography 52, no. 2 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.45691.

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Terrorism is one of the Indonesia’s national security threat. The attack mostly happens in Java Island, attracted by the dense population, also because the island is a center for economic and governance. The spatial pattern of terrorism attack shows correlations with the spatial density of the targeted attack. Therefore, this study assesses the spatial vulnerability of Java Island using a spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA). The main attributes analyzed were the density of the past terrorist attack, arrested area, police/military facility, government facility, business center, densely popul

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Kobetc, Peter. "Assessment of potential threats to national security of the Russian Federation related to possible use of biological weapons by international terrorists." National Security and Strategic Planning 2020, no. 3 (2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2020-3-16-21.

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This paper analyzes the potential threat to the national security of the Rus-sian Federation associated with the use of biological active substances by interna-tional terrorist organizations. The relevance of the work is caused by the fact that at the beginning of the new Millennium, domestic and foreign scientific sources do not stop actively discussing the problems associated with the possible use of biological weapons to commit a terrorist attack. In the course of the research, the author makes an important conclusion that a system that counteracts acts of biological terrorism cannot be an

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Jaidane-Mazigh, Lamia, Islem Khefacha, and Aymen Chamakh. "An empirical analysis of terrorism impact on public debt: A dynamic heterogeneous panel approach." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 8 (2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i8.4454.

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The increase in the frequency of terrorist attacks and the availability of data has enhanced the interest of economists in analysing this phenomenon and studying its impact on the economy. Besides the loss of lives, terrorism can seriously strain public finance. Indeed, these events promote the increase of national security expenditures which leads either to the reallocation of public resources with a fall in productive investment or to an increase in the sovereign debt. Furthermore, terrorist attacks affect financial markets and lead risk premium escalation, thus increasing government borrowi

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Sandag, Green Arther. "Exploratory Data Analysis Towards Terrorist Activity In Indonesia Using Machine Learning Techniques." Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference 7, no. 1 (2019): 1749–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.1628.

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Introduction: Terrorism Activity is the subject of the talks in various countries, especially in Indonesia. The activities of terrorism are carried out in various ways using suicide bombs, violent action that aimed to demoralize by creating fear to the society and national security. In Indonesia, according to Kompas news website recorded there were 10 suicide bombings occurred in the past 6 years and took many casualties in every event. With this, it certainly gives a threat to the people in Indonesia in terms of physical, moral and even in terms of national security  Methods: To o

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Jin, Shangzhu, Jike Ge, and Jun Peng. "A New Fuzzy Rule Interpolation Approach to Terrorism Risk Assessment." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 9, no. 3 (2017): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2017070102.

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Terrorist attacks launched by extremist groups or individuals have caused catastrophic consequences worldwide. Terrorism risk assessment therefore plays a crucial role in national and international security. Fuzzy reasoning based terrorism risk assessment systems offer a significant potential of providing decision support in combating terrorism, where highly complex situations may be involved. Nevertheless, little has been done in developing and applying an integrated hierarchical bidirectional (forward/backward) fuzzy rule interpolation mechanism that is tailored to suit decision support for

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KOCHNEV, ANTON. "THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN AND THEIR ROLE IN RELIGIOUS ISLAMIC TERRORISM WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (2000 - PRESENT)." History and modern perspectives 2, no. 4 (2020): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2020-2-4-63-71.

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The gender issue and gender inequality in particular is considered one of the major problems in the changing modern world especially in the discourse of security. Women and children are often the main target of many forms of violence and abuse in national and local conflicts. Military confrontation with non-state actors has clearly showed that the issue of women in terrorist organizations has come to the foreground for the Russian Federation as early as in the early 2000s. Islamic religious groups of the North Caucasus, which have been known for their idea of patriarchal society, shape a stere

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Seo, Bong-sung. "A Study on the NATIONAL SECURITY Crime in Cyber Space." J-Institute 4, no. 1 (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/terrorism.2019.4.1.15.

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Bachmann, Sascha-Dominik, and Peter Galvin. "Pre-Trial Detention and Control Orders Under British Anti-Terror Legislation Post 9/11: Balancing a Need for Security with the European Convention on Human Rights – An Overview." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 28, no. 1 (2010): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v28i1.4494.

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Contemporary British anti-terror legislation has been characterised by an extensive use of extra-ordinary detention measures: the Terrorism Act 2000 and Terrorism Act 2006 contain provisions, which enable the extended pre-charge detention of terror suspects beyond the limits of normal criminal procedure. The now repealed provisions of Part IV of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 allowed the indefinite detention of foreign national terror suspects on a quasi-judicial basis. Its successor, the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, enables the use of Control Orders, effectively a form o

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Chigara, Ben. "On the Jurisprudential Significance of the Emergent State Practice concerning Foreign Nationals Merely Suspected of Involvement with Terrorist Offences." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 16, no. 3 (2009): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x0901600304.

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This article examines emergent state practice of European States concerning foreign nationals that are merely suspected but not charged with involvement with terrorist offences, including deportation to destinations where they risk torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment – usually their own country of origin, contrary to the foremost rules of international human rights law. The article attempts a rule of law analysis with a view to evaluating the difficulty posed for States by the absence still of alternative mechanisms for ensuring both the national security interest on the one

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Lustgarten, Laurence. "National Security, Terrorism and Constitutional Balance." Political Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2004): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2004.00566.x.

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Kfir, Isaac. "Cryptocurrencies, national security, crime and terrorism." Comparative Strategy 39, no. 2 (2020): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2020.1718983.

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Lee, Julak, and Urangoo Khash-Erdene. "Developing the National Capacity for Preventing Terrorism. The Case of Mongolia." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 3 (2018): 444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(3).444-453.

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The paper examines the challenges of the «turbulent» modern world where threats have a global character. The issue of security cannot be studied outside the global trends, and fighting terrorism is paramount for organizing a safe space and establishing stability in the region. It is urgent to solve the problems of unregulated migration, the threat of using the weapons of mass destruction and means of their delivery, radioactive, toxic and other hazardous materials and production technologies for terrorism purposes. Mongolia, a democratic country with a market economy, a nomadic culture and a r

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Ljujic, Vanja, Jan Willem van Prooijen, and Frank Weerman. "Beyond the crime-terror nexus: socio-economic status, violent crimes and terrorism." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 3, no. 3 (2017): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-02-2017-0010.

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Purpose The literature on terrorism suggests a strong link between criminal offending and terrorism – the crime-terror nexus. Building upon a strain theory perspective, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that devalued socio-economic status (i.e. limited education and unemployment) and criminal past define the pool of people from which violent and terror offenders may be recruited. Design/methodology/approach The current study compares three sources of data on educational and employment characteristics of violent and terror offenders: Dutch statistical data (CBS) including the Police Recog

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Crelinsten, Ronald D. "Terrorism, counter‐terrorism and democracy: The assessment of national security threats." Terrorism and Political Violence 1, no. 2 (1989): 242–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546558908427024.

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