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Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Cunha, Alexandre Mendes, Frederico Canuto, Lucas Linhares, and Roberto Luís Monte-Mór. "O terror superposto: uma leitura do conceito lefebvriano de terrorismo na sociedade urbana contemporânea." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 5, no. 2 (2003): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2003v5n2p27.

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O trabalho visa introduzir o conceito de terrorismo e sociedade terrorista no pensamento de Henri Lefebvre, buscando suas relações com a realidade contemporânea. São assim apresentados alguns conceitos centrais ao pensamento lefebvriano, como vida quotidiana, sociedade burocrática do consumo dirigido e seus mecanismos de coerção, e a questão urbana pensada como espaço de abertura, desdobramento/superação da virtualidade do terrorismo contemporâneo. O texto traz considerações sobre o problema recente do terrorismo, analisando o tempo presente – e a realidade urbana em particular – como sobrepos

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Coteño Muñoz, Alejandro. "Terrorismo individual = Individual terrorism." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 15 (October 1, 2018): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2018.4356.

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Resumen: Los atentados perpetrados por actores solitarios en los últimos años han despertado el interés del legislador por la figura del terrorismo individual. No obstante, aunque este se regula en las últimas reformas penales, no se ha dispuesto una definición del mismo en términos positivos, sino que ésta únicamente se dispone en términos negativos con respecto al terrorismo colectivo. Así las cosas, en este trabajo se delinean los criterios para determinar cuándo un acto de terrorismo entra dentro del terrorismo individual y se aplican estas herramientas en tres casos paradigmáticos de lo g

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Cutrale, Elisabetta. "El terrorismo yihadista = The jihadist terrorism." UNIVERSITAS. Revista de Filosofía, Derecho y Política, no. 30 (June 25, 2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2019.4837.

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RESUMEN: En el escrito, después de una introducción general para comprender la problemática del mundo islámico y aclarar algunas definiciones, se lleva a cabo una investigación sobre el fenómeno del terrorismo yihadista, empezando con un breve excursus sobre el debate en torno a la definición de terrorismo internacional. Posteriormente, se analiza la estrutura del Estado islámico y cómo ha evolucionado durante la ultima década, el concepto de radicalización y, considerando diferentes estudios y estadísticas, intenta aclararse cuales puedan ser las causas de la desviación terrorista, llegando a

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Ducol, Benjamin. "Les dimensions émotionnelles du terrorisme : Émotions, radicalisation violente et engagement terroriste." Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology 2, no. 2 (2013): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc.v2i2.3769.

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Par une volonté louable de rompre avec des approches psychologisantes du phénomène terroriste dominantes au cours des années 1960-70, les recherches contemporaines en matière de terrorisme(s) et de violence(s) politique(s) ont très largement mis l’emphase sur la figure du « terroriste » comme acteur rationnel et stratégique. Face aux limites des approches rationalistes de l’engagement radical qui envisagent de manière réductionniste les individus au travers d’un calcul rationnel univoque en terme de coûts et d’incitatifs à l’action, il nous apparaît important de réintégrer dans les réflexions

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Ali Suleymanova, Aytaj. "ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1373." SCIENTIFIC WORK 61, no. 12 (2020): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/61/133-135.

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Terrorism financing is a global phenomenon that not only threatens States’ security, but can also undermine economic development and financial market stability. Terrorists require financing to recruit and support members and conduct operations. Thus, preventing terrorists from accessing financial resources is crucial to successfully counter the threat of terrorism. It is therefore of highest importance to stop the flow of funds to terrorists. The article describes the core elements of the main international instruments on the field of the fight against terrorist financing, similarities and dif

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Ginting, Jamin, and Patrick Talbot. "Fundraising Aspect of International Terrorism Organization in ASEAN: Legal and Political Aspects." Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.60074.

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Since the Bali Bombing I and Bali Bombing II Tragedy, the seriousness of combating international terrorism have become increasingly apparent. Each member of ASEAN hand in hand together enforces both international cooperation and bilateral cooperation to prevent and counteract, through appropriate domestic measures, the financing of terrorists and terrorist organizations, whether such financing is direct or indirect through organizations. International community efforts to combat terrorism activities, not only comprise the criminalization of terrorists the act criminalization financing of terro

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Seo, Bong-Sung, and Jae-Hyun Kim. "A Study on Changes in Terrorism Environment and Implications in the New Normal Era." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 16, no. 4 (2023): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46350/kats.2023.16.4.119.

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Recently, the threat of violent extremism that promotes terrorism is transcending borders and is rapidly spreading in the online space with the changing security crisis situation in the international community. Terrorists bent on violent extremism occur in crowded places targeting an unspecified number of people which is a potential risk factor for terrorist attacks. In particular, there is a tendency for the boundaries between crime and terrorism to become blurred as the motivation for terrorism expands, and like the lone wolf type, the evolution of terrorist threats is linked to radicalizati

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Pavlik, Mihail, and Konstantin Borichev. "The terrorism of individuals: the main trends and features of counteraction." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 1 (2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-106-112.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the current phenomenon – «the terrorism of individuals». In particular, it is presented the definition of the concept in question, its main specificity and current trends. The article describes the terrorist acts committed by loner terrorists in the period from 2017 to 2020 in Europe, as well as an analysis of similar crimes from 2000 to 2014. Special attention is paid to the role of international terrorist organizations in their work with their followers in the form of individual terrorists.The features of preparation of the investigated terroris

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Rewizorski, Marek. "Terroryzm jako ewoluujące zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa współczesnego świata. Pomiar i ocena zjawiska." Cywilizacja i Polityka 15, no. 15 (2017): 316–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5474.

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In the face of increasing domestic and transnational terrorism (involving more than one country, cross-boarder), questions arise about which type of terrorism - internal or external - becomes greater threat to security? How do terrorists adapt to internal (defensive) security measures and external (offensive) means used by states in the war on terror? How does the transformation of terrorism into a motivational dimension, and therefore the values and principles used by terrorists as a justification for the use of violence, especially the departure from secular political ideologies to religious

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Sutrisno, FX Andy. "The Urgency of Indonesia Social Media Regulation in the Vortex of Terrorism." Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning 1, no. 1 (2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v1i1.28.

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Social media becomes a very important and strategic tool for terrorists to do propaganda, recruitment, funding, and facilitation of other terrorist activities. Both international level and national level, no regulation explicitly regulates the use of social media for terrorism. Since many incidents of terrorism using social media in Indonesia, the more vigorous terrorists’ propaganda and recruitment through social media, and considering opened terrorist access to pursue their targets, especially the youth generation, it is vital to specifically regulate social media and terrorism. Although soc

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Eid, Mahmoud. "Cyber-Terrorism and Ethical Journalism." International Journal of Technoethics 1, no. 4 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010100101.

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Terrorism has been a constant threat in traditional and contemporary societies. Recently, it has been converged with new media technology and cyberspace, resulting in the modern tactic, cyber-terrorism, which has become most effective in achieving terrorist goals. Among the countless cyber-terrorist cases and scenarios of only this last decade, the paper discusses four cyber-terrorism cases that represent the most recent severe cyber-terrorist attacks on infrastructure and network systems—Internet Black Tigers, MafiaBoy, Solo, and Irhabi 007. Regardless of the nature of actors and their motiva

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Tofangsaz, Hamed. "Terrorism or not terrorism? Whose money are we looking for?" Journal of Financial Crime 22, no. 3 (2015): 378–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-02-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the counter-terrorism financing regime provides a solid platform for a better understanding of who should be considered terrorists or what forms terrorism, terrorist acts and terrorist groups, the financing of which is the subject matter. In the absence of an internationally agreed definition of terrorism, the question which needs to be posed is whether there is a clear and common understanding of what constitutes terrorism, terrorist acts and terrorist groups, the financing of which needs to be stopped. That is, from a criminal law per

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Szkurłat, Izabela. "The Phenomenon of Terrorism as a Threat to International Security." Security Dimensions 31, no. 31 (2019): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0252.

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The article presents terrorism as a threat to international security in the 21st century. The problem with defining terrorism has been present for many years and the available definitions are developed based on the main features of terrorism. The article emphasises that terrorism has evolved through the 20th and 21st centuries. Terrorist incidents have become more unpredictable in terms of place and time, and so did methods of carrying out the attacks. The further section describes the impact of terrorist attacks on public opinion and the perception of terrorism. The consequence of presenting

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Wang, Yaojie, Xiaolong Cui, and Peiyong He. "Winning the War on Terror." International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 17, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.288038.

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From the perspective of counter-terrorism strategies, terrorist risk assessment has become an important approach for counter-terrorism early warning research. Combining with the characteristics of known terrorists, a quantitative analysis method of active risk assessment method with terrorists as the research object is proposed. This assessment method introduces deep learning algorithms into social computing problems on the basis of information coding technology. We design a special "Top-k" algorithm to screen the terrorism related features, and optimize the evaluation model through convolutio

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Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. "Constructivism, Identity, and Discourse in Terrorism." Journal of Politics and Policy 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.01.

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Terrorism is a phenomenon with a long history. Scholars from many different disciplines research terrorism. One of the disciplines studying the phenomenon of terrorism is International Relations. Significantly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the discipline's interest in terrorism increased dramatically. However, increasing academic studies since the early 2000s did not lead to an increase in the contribution of the field to Terrorism Studies. The state-centric perspective of Neorealism and Neoliberalism is a fundamental reason behind this problem. Constructivism offers an alternative to the

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Gruenewald, Jeff, Grant Drawve, and Brent L. Smith. "The Situated Contexts of American Terrorism: A Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 6 (2019): 884–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819842900.

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This study examines how combinations of situational factors are associated with patterns of terrorist success and failure. We apply Sacco and Kennedy’s criminal event perspective and Clarke and Newman’s situational crime prevention approach to the study of terrorist opportunity structures. Using data from the American Terrorism Study (ATS), we employ conjunctive analysis to investigate how opportunities for terrorist attacks and prevention are situationally positioned. We ask, “What combinations of terrorists’ ideological and situational factors are associated with terrorist outcomes in the Un

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Sandler, Todd, and Khusrav Gaibulloev. "Terrorism: Rationality, Externalities, and Policy." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 30, no. 1 (2012): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569212x15664519360452.

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Abstract This article provides a selective overview of the economic study of terrorism. After defining key terms - terrorists’ rationality, domestic and transnational terrorism, and counterterrorism measures, we present two models of terrorists’ behavior. The first model depicts a choice-theoretic model of how terrorist groups allocate their resources among attack modes or target types. The second model is a strategic analysis involving the terrorist group and a targeted government. Extensions to these base models are then discussed. The latter part of the article investigates the dilemma that

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Hanson, Michael. "State Sponsorship: An Impediment to the Global Fight against Terrorism." Groningen Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (2020): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/grojil.7.2.132-144.

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Following the terrorist attack on the United States of America on 11 September 2001, global efforts against terrorism have increased. Notwithstanding these efforts, terrorist attacks continue across the globe amidst accusations that some States provide support for terrorists. This work examines the State sponsorship of terrorist groups in light of the global fight against terrorism. The methodology used here is doctrinal. This work finds that the continuous provision of resources to terrorist groups by some States against the dictates of relevant existing international legal setups operates as

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Lee, Chia-yi. "Oil and Terrorism." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 5 (2016): 903–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002716673702.

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Is there an association between oil and terrorism? If so, how are they linked to each other? While there are literature and anecdotes about oil money financing terrorism, this article identifies three mechanisms through which oil is linked to terrorism: funding, targeting, and motivating. Oil-producing countries are prone to terrorism because they are important targets of terrorists who may attack oil facilities to cause greater impact and to harm powerful countries’ overseas interests and also because oil often generates grievances or greed among local people who may in turn engage in terrori

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Gu, Jun. "Terrorism Situation and Counter-Terrorism Police Cooperation in South Asia and Southeast Asia." Asia Social Science Academy 7, no. 3 (2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/jass.2022.7.3.33.

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New changes of terrorism situation in South Asia and Southeast Asia could be seen from the increase of numbers of terrorist attacks, the increase retaliatory terrorist attacks and the increase of the combined risks and linkage effects of terrorism and other non-traditional security issues. The terrorist threat in South Asia and Southeast Asia is expected to continue in the near future because the threats severely posed by the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, the interaction and allying of terrorist organizations and terrorists’ exploitation of advanced technology. However, the practice of coun

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Kochoi, Samvel. "The Concept of Counteracting Terrorism in the Russian Federation: Prospects for Improvement Using the Experience of Fighting Against Religious Terrorism." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 1 (2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(1).30-37.

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The article analyzes the necessity of amending the current Terrorism Counteraction Concept and of incorporating in it the experience of fighting against the international terrorist organization «The Islamic State». The author gives a positive answer to this question based on the research he has conducted. The article analyzes key measures of preventing terrorism (religious terrorism), while considerable attention is paid to information measures. It is concluded that «clarification of the essence of terrorism» (as a measure included in the Terrorism Counteraction Concept of the Russian Federati

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Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 2 (2019): 275–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181444.

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This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main themes: the changing nature of terrorism, the organization of terrorist groups, the effectiveness of counterterrorism policies, modern drivers or causes of terrorism, and the economic consequences of terrorism. In so doing, we investigate a host of questions that include: How do terrorist groups attract and retain members? What determines the survival of terrorist groups? Is poverty a root cause of terrorism? What

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Korenkov, Oleksandr, Olena Balatska, and Yuliya Rashchupkina. "Separatism and Jihadism: Interaction in the Context of Terrorist Activity." Studia Polityczne 50, no. 2 (2022): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.2.05.

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According to the well-known concept of consequential waves of terrorism, proposed by American researcher David C. Rapoport, since 1979, the world has encountered a wave of religious terrorism. Religiously motivated terrorists are the most dangerous and cruel terrorists who continue to lead the world. All four terrorist groups responsible for 55 per cent of total deaths in 2019 are jihadists (Global Terrorism Index 2020). The Taliban, Boko Haram, ISIL, and Al-Shabaab all fight for the establishment of their own quasi-state entities within the borders of existent sovereign states. This political

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Stankiewicz, Wojciech. "Book Review: “The Faces of Terrorism”, edited by Sebastian Wojciechowski, Institute of Political Science and Journalism at Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland 2006, pp. 216." Polish Political Science Yearbook 35, no. 1 (2006): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2006014.

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Terrorism in a contemoprary world plays a vital role. It becomes more and more dangerous due to technical development and access to information on terrorist means and methods allows better communication between terrorist groups. Contemporary political terrorism characterises variety and diffi culty far more developed now then centuries ago. Terrorists are able to interfere into politics of diff erent countries, using terrorism actions to achieve particular goals. The increase of confl icts and tensions on ethics, religion, ideology or sociolology made it possible for terrorism to appear in ne

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Gwaliba, Nanfuma Catherine. "Legal Strategies and Transnational Cooperation in Countering Terrorism:A Case Study of Uganda's Framework." IDOSR JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 1 (2024): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/idosrjhss/2024/91.8.150000.

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Terrorism remains a global threat, with terrorists operating across borders and targeting innocent civilians. While criminal law traditionally operates within national boundaries, the challenge of terrorism necessitates a reevaluation of legal frameworks to effectively combat this phenomenon. This article explores the legal framework for countering terrorism in Uganda, emphasizing the need for enhanced national and regional cooperation to strengthen criminal justice structures. It examines international and regional human rights instruments, victim rights, criminal justice responses to terrori

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Barczak, Tristan. "Terrorisierte Legislative und das Lemma des Terrorismus oder: Der Wandel einer politischen Vokabel zum Rechtsbegriff." Kritische Vierteljahresschrift für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft 102, no. 4 (2019): 362–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2019-4-362.

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Up until very recently, the term »terrorism« was unknown in German law. Although »terrorism« has been an integral part of the political vocabulary in the field of internal and judicial policy for decades, it was unheard-of in the German legal system. As a legal concept, criterion or normative approach it did not exist, neither in constitutional law nor in ordinary statutory law (Criminal law/Police law). Meanwhile, however, terrorist threats and terrorist offenses are leaving a mark on German legislature. If a »terrorised legislator« embeds the term into the law for the first time, a precise l

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Akbar, Zarina, and Indah Fujiati. "Family Resilience in the Family of a Terrorist." Jurnal Psikologi 20, no. 1 (2021): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.20.1.50-61.

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Acts of terrorism carried out by terrorists have an impact on the families of the terrorists, especially if their familiesremain stay in their environment. The families of the terrorists experience many changes following the terrorismcommitted by their family member(s) and even putting the families in a crisis. This research aims to obtain adescription of family resilience in the families of terrorists following a terrorism. This research uses a qualitativeapproach with a case study method. The data collection techniques used were direct observation and interviewwith the family (both parents o

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Yordanova, Steliana, Ralitsa Yotova, Stoyan Boyanov, and Stoyan Garov. "TERRORISM – A BARBARIC TOOL AND ITS DISPROPORTIONATE COUNTERACTION IN THE CONFLICT BETWEEN HAMAS AND ISRAEL." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 4 (June 22, 2024): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol4.8222.

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Terrorism and its means have been applied since Ancient times, and over the years the human development and technologies have transformed it into a serious threat to the civilians, societies, countries and even to the international security. The globalisation of terrorism demands new approaches for the effective counteraction, in accordance to the dynamically changing security environment of the 21st century. Meanwhile, with the escalation of the conflict between Hamas and Israel, the issue about the terrorism threat took the headlines, both in the information space and at the highest politica

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Robet, Robertus, Rusfadia Saktiyanti Jahja, Meila Riskia Fitri, and Abdul Rahman Hamid. "Requisites of Deradicalisation: Study on the De-Ideologisation of Indonesian Ex-Terrorists." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 6, no. 5 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2024.4.5.8.

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Studies on terrorism in Indonesia heavily emphasize a security-first approach, which has had profound implications for counter-terrorism strategies, policies, and terrorist imprisonment. This approach, however, fails to properly grasp the internal “deep experience” of terrorists. There are currently 289 terrorist convicts serving their prison sentences in 113 Correctional Institutions throughout Indonesia. Until 2017, over 60 convicted terrorists have been documented for recidivist behaviour and repeating their crimes. This phenomenon raises the question of the possibility of de-ideologization

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Al-Dawoody, Ahmed. "International Terrorism and the Jurisdiction of Islamic Law." International Criminal Law Review 15, no. 3 (2015): 565–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01503004.

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This article investigates the jurisdiction of Islamic law to international terrorism under the four Sunni schools of Islamic law. International terrorism refers to the following three cases: 1) terrorist acts committed outside of the Islamic state by its citizens; 2) terrorist acts committed outside the Islamic state by its non-citizens; and 3) terrorist acts committed inside the Islamic state by its non-citizens. It starts with studying the classical Muslim jurists’ tripartite division of the world into the ‘house of Islam’, ‘house of war’, and ‘house of peace’ to find out the boundaries of t

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Ilić, Aleksandra. "Discourse on modern terrorism." Crimen 12, no. 3 (2021): 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2103309i.

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In this paper author discusses the characteristics of discourse on modern terrorism. When it comes to the terrorism ordinary people gain knowledge mostly through media. The influence of specific image of terrorism is not limited to citizens who live in countries which faced with a terrorist threat or concrete attack but goes further to the different part of the world, some of them very far from the possibility of terrorist attack. Demystification of discourse on modern terrorism begins with analysis of the phenomenological dimension of modern terrorism, in terms of being defined and assigned.

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Махненко, С. И. "Genesis of the economy of terrorism and its main effects." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(121) (July 26, 2020): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.121.8.035.

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В настоящей статье анализируются исторические и правовые аспекты экономики терроризма с целью изучения генезиса понятия «экономика терроризма». Производится сравнение между различными современными трактовками терроризма, террористов и террористических действий. Делается попытка выделить экономический компонент в террористической деятельности. This article analyzes the historical and legal aspects of the economy of terrorism in order to study the Genesis of the concept of "economy of terrorism". A comparison is made between various modern interpretations of terrorism, terrorists and terrorist a

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Edi Prastiyo, Wawan, and I. Ketut Rai Setiabudhi. "Children Involvement in Terrorism Activities: Perpetrator or a Victim? (A Study in the Circle of Violence)." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 8, no. 2 (2021): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n2.a3.

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Terrorism is an extraordinary crime since it violates human rights. However, it will be different if children commit it. The legal approach is not necessarily taken against children who become terrorists. The problem of children's involvement in terrorist activities does not end there. Another important issue that must also be considered is children of terrorist parents. They must be rescued from a violent social environment. In this study, we will discuss the position of children as victims in the cycle of violence of terrorism and criminal policies in overcoming the involvement of children i

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Cassim, Fawzia. "Addressing the spectre of cyber terrorism: a comparative perspective." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 2 (2017): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i2a2494.

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This article looks at the definition of cyber terrorism and terrorist use of the Internet. The article evaluates cyber terrorist threats facing countries such as the United States of America, the United Kingdom, India and South Africa. The article also examines measures introduced by the respective governments in these countries to counteract cyber terrorist threats. Finally, the article will propose a way forward to counteract such possible threats in the future. The face of terrorism is changing. The convergence of the physical and virtual worlds has resulted in the creation of a “new threat

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Mir Miskeen Ali and Dr. Ramesh Kumar. "Terrorism and Human Rights: A Critical Study." legal researchd development an international refereed e Journal 7, no. I (2022): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v7n1.09.

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This research paper deals with the Menace of terrorism in the world and the use of media by terrorist groups, National Security Laws, which include different activities to combat the fear of terrorism. It also includes the different laws of a state to maintain peace and protect people not to be provoked by religion. Terrorism is one of the fears for people across the world are fighting to overcome. Several countries have become victims of terrorism. ISIS was the largest terrorist group all over the world causing damage to the countries. This research paper also deals with different laws and ac

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Capone, Francesca. "COUNTERING “FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS”: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE FRAMEWORK ESTABLISHED BY THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 25, no. 1 (2016): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000114a.

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Terrorism constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security. The newest challenge posed by this threat is represented by the phenomenon of “foreign terrorist fighters”. Current estimates place the number of foreigners who have joined the ongoing armed conflicts in the Middle East between 20,000 and 30,000. How many of these foreign fighters also fall within the definition of foreign terrorist fighters (i.e. those travelling abroad with a “terrorist” intent) provided by UN Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014) is very difficult to assess. In primis because the re

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Margalith, Ilana, Nili Tabak, and Tal Granot. "Student Nurses' Care of Terrorists and Their Victims." Nursing Ethics 15, no. 5 (2008): 601–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733008092869.

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Early, Bryan R., Matthew Fuhrmann, and Quan Li. "Atoms for Terror? Nuclear Programs and Non-Catastrophic Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism." British Journal of Political Science 43, no. 4 (2013): 915–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712341200066x.

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Does the diffusion of nuclear programs encourage nuclear and radiological (NR) terrorism? It is argued that a country's vulnerability to NR terrorism grows as the size of its nuclear program increases. The presence of expansive nuclear infrastructure facilitates terrorists’ efforts to steal or acquire nuclear and radiological materials, increases the targets open to attack, and amplifies the potential economic and social-psychological consequences of related terrorist attacks. It is also argued that countries can reduce the likelihood of NR terrorism by improving nuclear security and reducing

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Stempień, Marta Sara. "Far-right Terrorism in the West in Years 2015–2022." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 84, no. 4 (2024): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2024.84.14.

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Most politically motivated terrorist incidents in the West are now classified as far-right. The growing threat is confirmed by statistics. In 2010, only one far-right terrorist attack was recorded, compared to 49 in 2019. In the past five years, there have been more than 35 far-right terrorist incidents in the West yearly, and over the past two decades, far-right terrorism has been more fatal than far-left terrorism. The aim of this article is to characterise the far-right terrorism in selected countries, by identifying similarities and differences. The following research problem is central to

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Ikeke, Mark Omorovie. "Moral Cosmopolitanism and the Challenge of Global Terrorism." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.5.1.737.

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The world is bedevilled by terrorism. Of the most recent treats and challenges that the world faces there seem to be none bigger than terrorism. There is hardly a week that passes when you do not hear of terrorist attacks in one place of the order. Terrorist attacks have been perpetuated in places like Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan, the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Italy and so forth. The effects and impact of terrorism are incalculable. Thousands of lives and properties have been lost to terrorism. If terrorism is not mitigated or stopped it has th

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Csomós, István. "Az erőszak kockázatértékelése – pszichológiai szempontok." Scientia et Securitas 4, no. 1 (2023): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/112.2023.00147.

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Összefoglalás. Jelen tanulmány célja áttekintést adni arról, hogy a pszichológiai szempontok milyen módon használhatók fel az erőszakos magatartás kockázatának felmérése során a terrorizmus elleni küzdelemben. Ezzel az elméleti vizsgálódással azt kívánom bemutatni, hogy a pszichológiának milyen szemlélete van az erőszakos cselekmények, a szélsőséges, radikális gondolkodásmód hátterének megismerésében. Számos felfogás létezik a terrorista magatartás okainak és személyiségjellemzőinek leírására, amelyek alapján megállapítható, hogy nem létezik az ún. terrorista személyiség. Nincsenek olyan tulaj

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Sabar, Alexander, Muhammad Mustofa, and Adrianus Eliasta Meliala. "Re-imaging and re-conceptualize Hyper Terrorism in Indonesia: based on the Baudrillard framework." Technium Social Sciences Journal 41 (March 9, 2023): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v41i1.8537.

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Hyper-Terrorism in Indonesia has a strong relationship with the phenomenon of cyber terrorism. One of the primary uses of the internet by terrorist groups is to spread propaganda. Propaganda is a utility of hyperspace that is very useful for terror groups, especially in Indonesia. Propaganda carried out by terrorists is generally multimedia communication in the form of instructions, practical and ideological explanations, and justification or promotion of terrorist activities. These can take the form of virtual messages, presentations, electronic magazines, fatwas of ulama-supporting terrorist

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Rafique, Naila. "COUNTERING MEASURES OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, no. 02 (2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.2.2.6.

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Terrorism and sectarian violence has started since the creation of the Pakistan. Terrorism is the deliberate use of unlawful force or violence to achieve goal that is political or ideological nature. Special Anti-terrorist courts enforce the Anti-terrorism laws of the Pakistan and system nominates organizations and people consisted with terrorism. Different factors are responsible to make Anti-Terrorism law. A number of extremist challenges faced by Pakistan that are ethnic and religious groups. The Pakistan government established committees to encourage sectarian harmony and religious toleran

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Zapata, Gabriel Darío Paredes. "Terrorism in Colombia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (2003): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000807.

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AbstractColombia is a poor country that has been plagued by ongoing violence for more than 120 years. During the 1940s, subversive terrorist groups emerged in rural areas of the country when criminal groups came under the influence of Communism, and were later transformed into contemporary groups, such as the Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional (ELN) or National Liberation Army and Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionares de Colombia (FARC) or Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). Paramilitary terrorist groups emerged in response to subversive groups and were later transformed into contemporary groups, s

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Nyabwengi, Catheline Bosibori. "Women Terrorists and Violent Actors in the Lens of the Media in Kenya: 1980-2019." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.5.1.540.

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Despite the increasing role of women in violence and terrorist-related activities across the globe, stereotypes depicting violence and terrorism as a male sphere continue to shape and, in some cases, prevent the authentic presentation of women terrorists and violent actors. Essentially, war and violence are attributed to men and masculine traits. Accordingly, women are mainly presented as intrinsically vulnerable, coerced actors, or violence victims in violence and terrorism. The media plays an essential role in disseminating information about terrorism and violence to the public. However, it

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Vasilev, Artem Alekseevich, and Daria Numman Mansur. "Terrorist activity in Germany: approaches to defining the term and structure, nature and features." Мировая политика, no. 2 (February 2024): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2024.2.70874.

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The relevance of the research topic lies in the increased danger of terrorist acts in the world. The object of the research presented in the article is terrorism. The subject of the study is terrorist activity in Germany. The purpose of the article is to characterize the phenomenon of terrorist activity in Germany by analyzing theoretical and conceptual approaches to the definition of terrorism and its organizational structures after World War II. Main tasks: to define the term "terrorism", to analyze the structure of terrorism based on theoretical and conceptual approaches, to identify the fe

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Raharjo, Agus, Dwi Hapsari Retnaningrum, Esmara Sugeng, Yusuf Saefudin, and Noorfajri Ismail. "Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization on the Internet (Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders in Countering Cyber Terrorism)." E3S Web of Conferences 609 (2025): 07003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560907003.

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This article discusses how terrorists/terrorist organizations use the internet to carry out their actions; the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders in countering cyberterrorism. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach and research on law as law in action, a non-doctrinal and empirical social science study. The threat from terrorists/terrorist organizations is not only to the physical infrastructure of the internet itself, but also to the spread of radical ideas on social media. Radicalism is the root of terrorism that is now widespread on the internet. T

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Langa, Mmaphuti Felicia. "An Assessment of South Africa’s Vulnerability to Terrorism Financing and the Counter-Terrorist Financing Framework." Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 3, no. 4 (2023): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2023.3.4.198.

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Terrorism financing poses a direct threat to South Africa’s national security as well as the integrity and reputation of its financial system. Terrorism financing has the potential to finance and enable terrorist activities locally and abroad. Over and above posing a security threat, it also impacts the integrity of non-financial institutions such as charities and non-profit organizations which could be exploited, often unwittingly, for the financing of terrorism. Terrorist groups make use of multiple methods to raise move, store and/or use funds and exploit the inherent vulnerabilities of cou

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Ефремов, Андрей, and Andrey Efremov. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USA LEGISLATION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AFTER 11 SEPTEMBER 2001." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c391e2.71878517.

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The article is devoted to development of the USA legislation on the fight against terrorism. The author considered the objectives and tasks of the state in a particular historical period; analyzed the laws passed by the USA Congress aimed at combating home and international terrorism; identifies the main directions of the state policy of the USA in the field of counter-terrorism. The article covers the events after 11 September 2001 to the present. The author gives a brief overview of the events of 11 September 2001, discusses the Patriot Act and other laws, aimed at combating terrorism. The P

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Киреев, Михаил, Mikhail Kireev, Зуфар Тагиров, and Zufar Tagirov. "TERRORISM AND ECONOMY." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 5 (2016): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21195.

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The article analyzes some aspects of the financial foundations of modern terrorism, considers sources of funding terrorist organization and movements, highlights the factors affecting the development of this phenomenon, presents the author&#180;s view on the issue of &#34;terrorist&#34; finances. The authors substantiate that economic factors are the terrorism foundation, in this regard terrorist activity as an economic category is considered in two aspects: financing of separated terrorist acts and in general the terrorist ideology and practice. Some of the &#34;traditional&am

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