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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Terveys'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Pentinpuro, E. L. (Eeva-Leena). "Etenevät muistisairaudet ja suun terveys ikäihmisillä." University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706082654.

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Tein syventävien opintojen tutkielman etenevistä muistisairauksista ja niiden yhteydestä suun terveyteen ikäihmisillä. Aineistona käytin julkaistuja tieteellisiä artikkeleita, terveyskirjaston artikkeleita, sekä käypähoitosuosituksia. Artikkelit hain lääketieteen ja hammaslääketieteen tietokannoista: Scopus, Medline ja PubMed. Eteneviä muistisairauksia ovat Alzheimerin tauti, Parkinsonin tautiin liittyvä muistisairaus, Lewyn kappale- tauti, aivoverenkiertosairauteen liittyvä muistisairaus sekä otsaohimolohkorappeuma. Suomessa lievästi heikentynyttä kognitiivista toimintaa on jopa 200 000 henki

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2

Virta, M. (Maija). "Ihmisen terveys ekosysteemipalveluna:ympäristötekijöiden ja kroonisten tulehdussairauksien välinen yhteys." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2014. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201405231479.

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Biodiversiteetti on heikentynyt maailmanlaajuisesti viimeisten vuosikymmenien aikana. Sillä on todettu olevan negatiivisia vaikutuksia ihmisen terveydelle. Biodiversiteetti toimii ekosysteemipalveluiden perustana ja molemmat vaikuttavat ihmisen hyvinvointiin ja myös terveyteen. Biodiversiteetti-hypoteesin mukaan ympäristön tila vaikuttaa ympäristön ja elimistön mikrobeihin. Elimistön mikrobeilla on merkittävä rooli immuniteetissä. Tämä ilmiö on mahdollisesti vaikuttanut kroonisten tulehdussairauksien voimakkaaseen yleistymiseen viime vuosikymmenien aikana. Biodiversiteetti-hypoteesi on uusi lä

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3

Rytkönen, A. (Aila). "Työ terveys turvallisuus -lehti työsuojelutiedon tuottajana ja välittäjänä vuosina 1971–1994." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2015. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201501221032.

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Tarkastelen historian pro gradussani Työterveyslaitoksen julkaiseman Työ Terveys Turvallisuus -lehden sisällön kautta sen tuottamaa ja välittämää työsuojelutietoutta ja työoloja koskevaa asiantuntijakeskustelua lehden ilmestymisestä vuodesta 1971 vuoteen 1994. Lähdeaineistona ovat TTT-lehtien vuosikerrat, joita olen tarkastellut sisällönanalyysin avulla. Tutkimusasetelman yhtenä näkökulmana ovat lehden sisällölliset teemat: mitä työsuojeluun, työterveyteen ja työkykyyn liittyviä teemoja ja kenen yksilöiden tai ryhmien asioita lehti käsitteli? Toiseksi tarkastellaan toimijoita: keitä kirjoitta

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4

Veteläinen, T. (Tuuli). "Alueelliset erot koetuissa luonnonympäristöjen terveys- ja hyvinvointivaikutuksissa:tutkimuskohteena neljän suojelualueen kävijöiden kokemukset." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201609162794.

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Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman aiheena ovat luonnon terveys- ja hyvinvointivaikutukset. Erityisesti keskitytään erilaisten erämaisten luonnonympäristöjen ihmisen terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin kohdistuviin vaikutuksiin. Tutkimuksen kohteena ovat neljän suojelualueen kävijät. Työn tarkoituksena on selvittää, vaikuttavatko erilaiset erämaiset luonnonympäristöt eri tavoin ihmisen terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin. Jos eri ympäristöjen vaikutuksissa havaitaan eroja, myös erojen syitä selvitetään. Tutkimuksessa käytetty aineisto on kvantitatiivinen. Aineisto on peräisin Metsähallituksen teettämästä internetky

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5

Rissanen, L. (Lea). "Vanhenevien ihmisten kotona selviytyminen:yli 65-vuotiaiden terveys, toimintakyky ja sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen koettu tarve." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 1999. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514254414.

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Abstract The daily coping of ageing people at home will be a challenge to society as the proportion of elderly population increases. In order to be able to respond to this challenge, we will need to know about the health and functional capacity of ageing people and their subjective experiences of the social and health care services that may help them to cope at home. The purpose of this study was to describe self-evaluated health, functional capacity and subjective need for and use of social and health care services among people aged over 65 and living in the Siurua area of Pudasjärvi in Finla

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6

Härkönen, P. (Pirjo). "Elämäntyytyväisyys ja terveys:voimavarasuuntautunut ikääntyvien henkilöiden seurantatutkimus." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2012. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526200163.

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Abstract The main research objective was to ascertain ageing persons’ life satisfaction and associated health factors in a cross-sectional setting and its permanence and changes in a longitudinal setting. A secondary objective was to clarify the link between self-evaluated life satisfaction and mortality. The invited cohort was 55-years old persons born in 1935, not in permanent care, living in Oulu on 1.10.1990. In the first phase of data collection, in 1990–92 780 of 1008 persons invited participated. In the follow-up in 1996–97 previous participants were invited and 593 took part. In a seco

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7

Rutanen, Mira. "Stadsparken - en källa för hälsa och välbefinnande? : Inventering av Stadsparken/ Boulognerskogen i Gävle ur ett hälsoperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11086.

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Sammanfattning Det här arbetet bygger på en inventering av Stadsträdgården/Boulognerskogen i Gävle, sett ur folkhälsosynpunkt, där syftet har varit att hitta och identifiera de åtta strukturella kvaliteter; egenskaper i uppbyggnaden, som behövs i en hälsofrämjande park. Utifrån ett formulär från Statens Folkhälsoinstitut har frågor angående grönområdets allmänna karaktärer (naturtyp, upplevelsekvaliteter) och särskilda karaktärer (tillgänglighet, trygghet, anpassningar) besvarats, utvärderats och sammanställts för att kunna svara på om parkens innehåll uppfyller de kriterier som förväntas av e

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8

Männikkö, N. (Niko). "Problematic gaming behavior among adolescents and young adults:relationship between gaming behavior and health." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2017. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526216584.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to describe and explain the problematic gaming behavior and the relationship between the digital gaming behavior (gaming time, medium, genres and motives), health (psychological, social and physical) and problematic gaming behavior among young people aged from 13 to 24 years. Information received can be used for developing practices to identify individuals with problematic gaming behavior, promote their lifestyle change and subsequently to increase knowledge of the nature of the condition within healthcare education. In this study, digital games means electron

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9

Kantomaa, M. (Marko). "The role of physical activity on emotional and behavioural problems, self-rated health and educational attainment among adolescents." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261077.

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Abstract Physical activity provides important physical health benefits for young people. However, the information on physical activity in association with various social, educational and mental health factors among adolescents is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate how physical activity is related to adolescents’ emotional and behavioural problems, self-rated health, educational attainment and parental socio-economic position, and how these factors interrelate with each other. The study population consisted of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (N = 9432). Data on physical activity, emoti

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10

Ylilehto, H. (Hannele). "Synnytyksen jälkeinen masennus—salpautunut ilo:naisten lapsivuodeajan kokemusten salutogeeninen tarkastelu." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2005. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514277775.

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Abstract According to the literature, postpartum depression affects 10–15% of all mothers giving birth. The purpose of this study is to examine the time after a child is born in the everyday life of a family from the salutogenic perspective. The target group of the 'Lapsiperhe 1992' survey were the married and cohabiting couples living in the region of the city of Oulu who were expecting their first child and had the due date between 1 February 1992 and 31 January 1993. The study evaluated the mood of the mothers quantitatively using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) during pregn

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11

Määttä, T. (Tuomo). "Down syndrome, health and disability:a population-based case record and follow-up study." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514297090.

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Abstract The present study surveyed medical problems and mental health in an unselected population-based series of people with Down syndrome (DS). All people with DS identified in the Intellectual Disability Service Register in the Kainuu region (n=138) were included, and their health and disability case records in the public services were analysed. The severity of intellectual disability was related to age, gender, and recorded medical problems. Adaptive behaviour changes were assessed among adults repeatedly during ten years using the Adaptive Behaviour Scale - Residential and Community, Par

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12

Niemelä, M. (Maisa). "Temporal patterns of physical activity and sedentary time and their association with health at mid-life:the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526223667.

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Abstract Physical activity reduces mortality and morbidity and improves physical and psychological health. Lately, the detrimental health associations of excess sedentary time have also been acknowledged. It is still unknown how temporal patterns of physical activity and sedentary time are associated with health, as previous studies have mainly focused on summary metrics of these behaviors; for example, the weekly duration of moderate to vigorous physical activity. This study aimed to investigate the associations between the amount and temporal patterns of physical activity and sedentary time

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13

Pelkonen, S. (Sari). "Frozen embryo transfer:early pregnancy, perinatal outcomes, and health of singleton children." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526212531.

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Abstract The main goal of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment is a healthy mother and a healthy child. The most important complication following IVF/ICSI arises from the increased risk of multiple pregnancies. An elective single embryo transfer (eSET) with the freezing of spare embryos and subsequent treatment with frozen embryo transfer (FET) is the only way to avoid this complication. For this reason, the number of children born after FET is steadily rising. The aim of this study was to provide more detailed evidence on the safety of FET, partic

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14

Hirvonen, N. (Noora). "Health information matters:everyday health information literacy and behaviour in relation to health behaviour and physical health among young men." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526210407.

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Abstract This study increases the understanding of young men’s everyday health information literacy and behaviour in relation to their health behaviour, physical health, and socio-demographic characteristics. The conceptual framework of the study builds upon theories of information behaviour, practices and literacy, and health behaviour change. The empirical data were collected with questionnaires (n = 3,293) and physiological measurements (n = 3,063) in 2010 to 2013 at the Finnish Defence Forces’ call-ups, where a population-based sample of young Finnish men could be reached. Everyday health

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15

Leskinen, R. (Riitta). "Late-life functional capacity and health among Finnish war veterans:Veteran Project 1992 and 2004 surveys." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526208671.

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Abstract Becoming involved in war is an experience that has the potential to shape later-life health. The aim of the present study was to explore Finnish Second World War veterans’ health status and the determinants of self-rated health (SRH) and functional capacity, especially the ability to walk, and to identify risk factors and their combinations that predict late-life mortality among veterans. The study population comprised Finnish Second World War veterans who participated in the Veteran 1992 and Veteran 2004 Project surveys. In 1992, a postal questionnaire was sent to all 242,720 war vet

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16

Karppinen, P. (Pasi). "Studying user experience of health behavior change support systems:a qualitative approach to individuals’ perceptions of web-based interventions." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526214450.

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Abstract Behavior change support systems (BCSSs) help people to achieve personal goals that they cannot necessarily achieve on their own. Typical BCSSs include health-related systems and applications. Significant policy and research attention has been aimed at information technologies that enable behavior change in regard to individuals’ health and wellbeing activities. The aim of this dissertation is to build a comprehensive view of health BCSSs, ranging from technology adoption to engagement, persuasion, and habit formation. As its main research question, the present thesis asks: What can us

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17

Lantto, U. (Ulla). "Etiology and outcome of PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis) syndrome among patients operated with tonsillectomy in childhood." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526219677.

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Abstract Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) is a syndrome characterized by regular, high-fever episodes with healthy periods in between. In a classic phenotype of the syndrome, the fevers begin in childhood before the age of five, and fever flares are accompanied by aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and/or cervical adenitis. The etiology of the syndrome is unknown, but tonsillectomy (TE) has been shown to be an effective treatment for the disease. The purposes of this study were as follows: (1) to assess the long-term outcome of PFAPA patients treated by TE

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18

Karki, S. (Saujanya). "Oral health status, oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among Nepalese schoolchildren." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526223384.

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Abstract This national cross-sectional study aimed to measure the oral health status, and oral health related-quality of life (OHRQoL) among Nepalese schoolchildren. Another aim was to investigate the association of dental caries and its consequences with OHRQoL, sociodemographic factors, oral health-related behaviours, anthropometrics, and school attendance and performance. The study was conducted in 18 out of total 75 randomly selected districts of Nepal representing 5 developmental, and concurrently 3 simultaneously ecological regions. Altogether 1137 of the invited 1157 schoolchildren from

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19

Pyky, R. (Riitta). "Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in young men:the determinants and effectiveness of a tailored, mobile, gamified intervention." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526224565.

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Abstract Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour (SB) are harmful to health, but both globally and in Finland, 80% of adolescents are not physically active enough and they sit too much. Unhealthy behaviour seems to accumulate in young men. Factors underlying unhealthy behaviour should be identified, and based on these, effective interventions for health promotion should be developed. In this study we aimed to clarify the determinants of physical activity (PA) and SB in young men. In addition, we studied the effects of a gamified, tailored, mobile PA intervention on PA and subjective wellbe

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20

Koivu, K. (Katri). "Erityissisaruus terveen lapsen näkökulmasta perheympäristössä." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201705101784.

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Kandidaatintyöni käsittelee niitä erityispiirteitä, joita sisaruussuhteessa on silloin, kun toinen sisaruksista on erityislapsi sekä erityissisaruuden vaikutuksia terveeseen lapseen. Tässä työssä erityissisaruksella tarkoitetaan lasta, joka on kehitysvammainen tai pitkäaikaissairas. Erityissisarus termi korostaa erityislapsen asemaa sisaruksena. Kandidaatintyössäni tarkastelen erityissisaruutta ja sen vaikutuksia ainoastaan terveen lapsen näkökulmasta, mutta koska lapset kasvavat perheympäristössä, nousee vahvasti esiin myös perheen merkitys. Sisarussuhde on pitkäaikainen, merkittävä ja kompl

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21

Pesonen, H. M. (Hanna-Mari). "Managing life with a memory disorder:the mutual processes of those with memory disorders and their family caregivers following a diagnosis." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526207872.

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Abstract The prevalence of memory disorders is increasing worldwide due to an aging population. The condition affects not only those with the disorder, but also their families and the wider social network. Establishing services that meet the needs of patients and their families is a topical issue and requires knowledge produced from service user viewpoints. However there remains limited knowledge of how families manage their lives when there is a memory disorder. This study produces a substantive theory that describes the processes of managing life after disclosure of a progressive memory diso

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22

Mylonopoulou, V. (Vasiliki). "MAD:designing social comparison features in health behaviour change technological interventions." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526222851.

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Abstract Health behaviour change is challenging and is addressed by the international community. Many people try to effect change for a healthier lifestyle, but they find it difficult to sustain their new habits. Today, technological applications support people who want to change their behaviour, oftentimes by utilising social influence: The influence of others on one’s behaviour. Social influence consists of different aspects, the particularities of which are often neglected in design. This thesis focusses on the design of the social comparison aspect of social influence. Social comparison ps

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23

Haikola, B. (Britta). "Oral health among Finns aged 60 years and older:edentulousness, fixed prostheses, dental infections detected from radiographs and their associating factors." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526206141.

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Abstract Oral health among older people is shown to be worse compared to younger people. The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health and associating factors among ageing Finns. A cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiologic survey was performed in Kirkkonummi in southern Finland and in the Lakeus District in northern Finland. Altogether 1,191 subjects aged 60 to 78 years, 625 from Kirkkonummi and 566 from Lakeus, were examined and interviewed. Edentulousness and poor occlusal stability were recorded clinically. Gonial angle, ramus height, condylar height and the amount of residual ridge re

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24

Pöytäniemi, J. (Jaakko). "Terveellinen rakennussuunnittelu:case study, Iso-Orvokkiniityn terve omakotitalo." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201705312258.

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Diplomityössäni esitän ekologisen, kestävän ja terveellisen ratkaisun omakotitalorakentamiseen. Käyn myös läpi yleisesti nykyrakentamisen ratkaisuja sekä käytännön problematiikkaa. Kerron, miksi kiinnostuin aiheesta, ja kuinka terveellisen rakentamisen pohtiminen on muuttanut käsitystäni ympäristöstämme ja rakennussuunnittelusta. Diplomityöni pääpainon oli tarkoitus olla savi- ja olkirakentamisessa. Lopullinen lähestymistapa muotoutui diplomityön edetessä ja alkoi painottua myös muiden kuin savi- ja olkimateriaalien käyttöön. Erityisesti materiaalien vaikutus rakennuksen hiilidioksidijalanjälk

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25

Terveer, Nils [Verfasser], Ulrike [Gutachter] Holzgrabe, and Lorenz [Gutachter] Meinel. "Springs and Parachutes - Development and Characterization of Novel Formulations for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs / Nils Terveer ; Gutachter: Ulrike Holzgrabe, Lorenz Meinel." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1144181224/34.

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