Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Test auditif'
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LABROUSSE, JEAN-MICHEL. "Localisation cranienne de la maladie osseuse de paget : etude de l'examen neuropsychologique et des potentiels evoques auditifs precoces : a propos de 18 cas." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31293.
Full textCruz, Aline Duarte da. "Esforço auditivo e fadiga em adolescentes com deficiência auditiva - uso do sistema FM." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25143/tde-01102018-201135/.
Full textListening effort is defined as the cognitive effort and the attention required to understand speech in a noisy environment. This study aims to analyze listening effort and fatigue in hearing impaired adolescents, users of HA, with and without a FM system, and to compare them with adolescents with normal hearing, through development of a platform for performing the secondary task in a dual-task test; analyze the impact of noise on learning from the participants perspective; and investigate users\' opinions on the impact of using the FM system in the classroom. A total of 31 adolescents participated in this study: 18 with normal hearing and 13 with moderate to severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, users of HA and FM system. The mean age of the adolescents was 14 years. Listening effort was evaluated using dual task paradigm; fatigue, using a scale; the impact of noise on learning, using a question; and the use of the FM system in an educational environment, using a questionnaire. The results were statistically analyzed using t-test (p<0.01), Anova, chisquare of Pearson (p<0.05) and descriptive analysis. A platform was developed to assist in the execution of the dual task test. The platform was named PALETA and consisted of color recognition memory test. Based on the number of correct responses, the difference in listening effort was statistically significant between the participants of the normal hearing group and the participants of the hearing-impaired group when these participants were using HA; but the difference was not statistically significant when comparing response times. The results suggest that the performance of the normal hearing group was similar to the hearing-impaired group when these participants were using a HA and a FM system. When the participants of the hearingimpaired group were using only the HA, the results showed a greater listening effort. The results obtained in the fatigue assessment scale did not reveal statistically significant differences in any of the groups. On the impact of noise in the classroom, the results revealed that the hearing-impaired group users of hearing aid and FM system reported less complaints about noise interfering in learning than their normal hearing peers and in the condition only with their HA. The questionnaire applied provided information on the user\'s perspectives of FM system, which showed that the users were mostly satisfied and made effective use of their devices in the classroom. It is concluded that PALETA is considered an effective tool to assist in the execution of dual task test when considering the number of correct answers; the use of the FM system was effective in reducing listening effort; no significant differences were found between the groups regarding fatigue; the complaint of adolescents with hearing loss about the impact of noise on learning diminishes significantly with the use of the FM system; and the majority of adolescents using FM systems were satisfied and made effective use of their devices in the classroom.
Hledíková, Renáta. "Nezávislý audit vybrané společnosti - spolupráce externího a interního auditora." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125037.
Full textThéroux, Jean-François. "Transfert intermodal (visuel-auditif--auditif-visuel) de l'apprentissage de la discrimination de courts intervalles de temps." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44329.
Full textVadenbo, Jonatan, and Wali Mirza. "Revisionskvalitet vid distansarbete : En kvalitativ studie om effekterna av Covid-19." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84614.
Full textThe ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has caused deaths, risks to human health, and a global economic downturn. The pandemic led several organizations worldwide to consider the public health authorities' restrictions and implementing teleworking for organizations' continued survival. The auditing industry has not been an exception when it comes to implementing teleworking. Rapid globalization has enabled significant developments in digitalization, which many auditing firms have embraced. As a result, today's auditing industry is more equipped with digital tools than a few years ago. As a result, the auditing industry has been unknowingly preparing to implement teleworking due to Covid-19. However, the impact of teleworking on audit quality is an unexplored area at the time of writing. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to contribute knowledge about how the increased teleworking during Covid-19 has affected auditing quality. In our study, two different areas are crossed, audit quality and telework. Many factors that can affect audit quality are indirect due to the increasing telework in auditing. All factors were explored through ten qualitative interviews with auditors who have varying experiences. The majority of the respondents in the study belong to Big-4 agencies, and two respondents in the study belong to a medium-sized auditing firm. The study contributes knowledge of how teleworking affects audit quality. The study does this by examining the impact of teleworking on two different dimensions that make up audit quality, input, and process. The results show that teleworking has led to limited communication and human interaction, changes in audit methods, and lower efficiency, leading to a lower probability that errors are detected and negatively affects audit quality. Thus, the study also contributes to research on teleworking in the auditing industry.
Guidry, Flora Gail. "A test of the determinants of auditor tendency to issue going-concern audit reports to nonfailing companies." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186091.
Full textŠellenberková, Ilona. "Testy prováděné v auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149853.
Full textSena, Taise Argolo. "Triagem auditiva neonatal com potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico automático: a utilização de novas tecnologias." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11926.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Introduction: The Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) is an important tool to make Newborn Hearing Screening. However, some aspects that make it more difficult to exam, like time and intensity of acoustic stimulus, must be taken into consideration. Aim: Analyze the results of Newborn Hearing Screening with Automated Auditory Brainstem Response with new technologies that use the detection method in the frequency domain and stimulus repetition rate at 93Hz. Methodology: The Automated Auditory Brainstem Response was made at 200 newborns (93 female and 107 male), at 30 and 35dBnHL. Subsequently all newborns were submitted to the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Diagnostic Mode, as golden standard test. Results: The sensibility and specificity were calculated through Fisher Exact Test taken into consideration the ABR Diagnostic Mode. The sensibility found at AABR at 35dBnNA was 100% and the specificity was 100%, at the intensity of 30dBnNA the sensibility found was 100% and the specificity was 97.23%. The average time to make the automated exam was 28.3 seconds in the 35 dBnHL and 32.9 seconds in the 30 dBnHL. The time was analyzed considering the state of consciousness of the newborn, based on the Brazelton Scale classification. It was possible to notice that when the newborn was quieter the examination time was quicker. Conclusion: The AABR made at frequency domain with stimulus repetition rate at 93Hz shows high sensibility and specificity, with relative short time to get the results. The state of consciousness influences the execution time of the exam.
Introdução: O Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico Automático (PEATE-A) é uma ferramenta importante para realização da Triagem Auditiva Neonatal. Entretanto, alguns aspectos que dificultam a realização do exame, como o tempo e a intensidade do estímulo acústico, devem ser levados em consideração. Objetivos: Analisar os resultados da Triagem Auditiva Neonatal com Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico Automático, com novas tecnologias que utilizam método de detecção no domínio da frequência e taxa de repetição do estímulo a 93Hz. Metodologia: O Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico Automático foi realizado em 200 neonatos (93 do sexo feminino e 107 do masculino), nas intensidades de 30 e 35dBnNA. Em seguida, todos os neonatos foram submetidos ao exame de Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico (PEATE) Modo Diagnóstico, como teste padrão ouro. Resultados: A sensibilidade e especificidade foram calculadas por meio do Teste Exato de Fisher, levando em consideração o resultado do PEATE Modo Diagnóstico. A sensibilidade encontrada para o PEATE-A na intensidade de 35dBnNA foi de 100% e a especificidade de 100%; para a intensidade de 30dBnNA a sensibilidade encontrada foi de 100% e a especificidade, de 97,23%. O tempo médio de realização do exame automático foi de 28,3 segundos para a intensidade de 35 dBnNA e de 32,9 segundos para a intensidade de 30dBnNA. O tempo também foi analisado de acordo com o estado de consciência do neonato, conforme a classificação da Escala de Brazelton. Foi possível observar que quanto mais quieto o neonato, mais rápido o tempo de realização do exame. Conclusão: O PEATE-A realizado no domínio da frequência com taxa de repetição em 93Hz apresenta alta sensibilidade e especificidade, com tempo consideravelmente curto para a determinação da resposta. O estado de consciência influencia no tempo de execução do exame
Věžník, Marek. "Testy věcné správnosti v auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162264.
Full textRistic, Peric Tatijana. "The influence of the auditor-CFO relationship on the audit of goodwill impairment tests and possible write downs : A study of four Swedish listed companies." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226787.
Full textKováč, Tomáš. "Testy vybraných položek účetní závěrky z pohledu auditora." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193110.
Full textAmaral, Maria Isabel Ramos do 1985. "Processamento auditivo temporal = desempenho auditivo de escolares no teste Gin - Gap in noise." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310940.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T11:11:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amaral_MariaIsabelRamosdo_M.pdf: 1420654 bytes, checksum: c7d0599bdf59bfdddfc518840deac9b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Introdução: A habilidade auditiva denominada resolução temporal consiste no tempo mínimo necessário para resolver eventos acústicos, sendo fundamental para a compreensão de fala, e pode ser avaliada por testes de detecção de gap, dentre eles o teste GIN - Gaps In Noise. Objetivo: verificar o desempenho da resolução temporal em crianças sem queixas auditivas e/ou dificuldades escolares, na aplicação do teste GIN, considerando-se o gênero masculino e feminino e a faixa etária de 8, 9 e 10 anos. Forma do estudo: corte transversal. Material e Método: Os sujeitos foram divididos em três grupos, sendo 25 crianças de 8 anos no grupo I, 25 crianças de 9 anos do grupo II e 25 crianças de 10 anos no grupo III. Inicialmente, foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos: anamnese, meatoscopia, avaliação audiológica básica e avaliação simplificada do processamento auditivo. As crianças que apresentaram resultados dentro dos padrões de normalidade descritos nos procedimentos realizados foram submetidas ao teste GIN - Gaps In Noise. O teste GIN, gravado em CD, foi aplicado por meio de Audiômetro Interacoustics AC40 acoplado a um Compact Disc (CD) Philips, em cabina acústica, numa intensidade de 50 dBNS. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças significantes em relação às variáveis orelha e faixa etária. O gênero masculino obteve desempenho levemente melhor do que o feminino em relação apenas à porcentagem de acertos. O teste GIN é uma ferramenta prática e confiável para avaliar a habilidade de resolução temporal em crianças, sendo importante no diagnóstico precoce de possíveis alterações do processamento temporal Conclusão: O limiar de detecção de gap e porcentagem de acertos foram calculados independente das variáveis orelha, gênero e faixa etária, sendo encontrados os valores de 4,7ms e 73,6%, respectivamente
Abstract: Introduction: Temporal resolution hearing skills are based on the minimum time necessary to solve acoustic events, which is fundamental for speech comprehension and can be assessed throught gap detection tests, as the Gaps-in-noise test (GIN). Aim: the aim of the present study was to check the performance of temporal process ability in children with no hearing and/or school difficulties through GIN test, considering both genders and ages between 8 and 10 years old. Study design: cross-sectional. Material and method: The subjects were divided into 3 groups: Group I (25 eight-year old children), Group II (25 nine-year old children) and Group III (25 ten-year old children). At first, the following procedures were done: anamnesis, otoscopy, hearing assessment and a simple auditory processing assessment. The children with results according to normality, described in the procedures used, were submitted to GIN test - Gaps In Noise. The GIN test, recorded in CD, was used through the Interacoustics Audiometers AC40, with a Philips Compact Disc (CD), in an acoustic cabin, with an intensity of 50 dB NS.Results: The findings revealed no statistical difference among age groups or ear. The male gender presented slightly better responses than did the female group on percentage of correct responses only. the gin test is a valuable and reliable tool for assessing temporal resolution on children, being an important test for early diagnosis of possible temporal process disorders. Conclusion: The gap threshold and percentage of correct responses were calculated regardless of the ear, gender or age, and were respectively 4,7ms and 73,6%
Mestrado
Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Rodrigues, Priscila de Araujo Lucas. "Caracterização da normalidade do teste SCAN (Screening Test for Auditory Processing Disorders) em crianças de sete e oito anos residentes em Cuiabá-MT." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-05082008-145309/.
Full textPURPOSE: To characterize performance profile of seven and eight years old children listeners through auditory processing screening test. METHODS: This work is a descriptive observacional study. One hundred nine sevenyear- old children and 106 eight-year-old children regularly attending schools and fitting following criteria were recruited: auditory thresholds up to 15dBNA, absence of auditory processing deficit, and absence of phonologic disturbs. Selected children were evaluated through auditory processing screening test. These children\'s scores were compared with others Brazilian studies. RESULTS: Performance averages and standard-deviations for the sub-tests Filtered Words, Auditory Figure Ground and Competitive Words in seven year-old were respectively 24.4±5.1, 33.4±3.4, and 76.50±9.7 points, while eight year-old were respectively 24.0±4.8, 34.0±3.0, and 77.5±10.8 points. CONCLUSION: The scores in the test used cannot be generalized for the Brazilian children. Due to Brazilian regional variability of children\'s performance in the test, larger multi-centric studies, encompassing children of broader geographic regions and social conditions, as well as age range, are necessary.
Negrão, Valéria Bertozzi. "Normatização paulista de nomeação de figuras do maternal até universidade e de teste de vocabulário auditivo de 1 a 6 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-16122009-114716/.
Full textText not informed by the author.
Annic, Agnès. "Physiopathologie des troubles de la sélectivité attentionnelle dans la maladie de Parkinson : rôle des processus de capture et de contrôle volontaire de l'attention." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL2S046/document.
Full textParkinson’s disease (PD) is the most frequent neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. It is characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, causing a progressive loss of dopamine neurotransmission within the basal ganglia. Apart from motor symptoms, PD patients have cognitive disorders. Namely, focused attention is impaired and PD patients fail to select task-relevant information, leading sometimes to mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The origin of this impairment is still debated: PD-related selective attention deficit may be due either to a failure of goal-directed or stimulus-driven attention. Sensory gating helps the individuals to selectively allocate their attentional resources to salient stimuli and to inhibit irrelevant information. One of the physiological marker of this process is referred to as prepulse inhibition (PPI). It corresponds to the attenuation of the motor and cortical responses to a startling stimulus (pulse) when a non-startling stimulus (the prepulse) precedes the pulse by few milliseconds. PPI can be modulated by attention, its magnitude being greater after a to-be attended prepulse. Moreover, PPI is mediated by basal ganglia.The main aim of this work was to better identify the mechanisms involved in selective attention deficits in PD. We used an active PPI paradigm and recorded the cortical response to the pulse. We assumed that PD patients would exhibit a lower inhibition of the cortical response than healthy controls. If attention deficits in PD are related to an impairment of goal-directed attention, PD patients would exhibit lower inhibition after a to-be attended prepulse than in the other conditions. At the opposite, if it is due to a failure of stimulus-driven attention, inhibition would be lower after a prepulse which involuntarily captures attention than in the other conditions.In order to reach this objective, we have first developed and validated a new active PPI paradigm in order to investigate the role of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention on sensory-cognitive gating. To this end, high resolution electroencephalogram was recorded in 26 young healthy subjects. They performed a selective attention task combined with an active PPI paradigm and the auditory-evoked and induced cortical response to the pulse was recorded. Then, the same procedure was administered in 16 elderly healthy subjects, 16 PD patients without MCI and 16 PD patients with MCI. In young healthy subjects, we found that stimulus-driven and goal-directed attention each had specific effects on the inhibition of the evoked and induced response to the pulse. The investigation of age-related changes on sensory gating revealed that the induced cortical response was more sensitive for assessing age-related changes than the evoked response. Then, we chose this cortical marker to investigate sensory gating in PD. Our results showed that PD patients with MCI exhibit lower inhibition of induced cortical response to the pulse than healthy controls. This finding confirms previous results showing a high distractibility in these patients. Moreover, PD patients exhibit impaired theta synchronization when focused attention was engaged
Heger, Martin. "Audit v počítačovém prostředí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10902.
Full textDavidson, Ronald Allan. "Selection-socialization control in auditing firms: A test of Ouchi's model of control." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184571.
Full textFrascá, Maria Fernanda Simões dos Santos. ""Processamento auditivo em teste e reteste: confiabilidade da avaliação"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-21122005-140930/.
Full textIn order to verify the reliability of some Auditory Processing (AP) tests was carried out a test-retest study in a break of a week and a month between the two situations. The performance of 40 individuals was analyzed regarding the situation (test-retest), normality versus alteration and tested ear. It was confirmed that the AP tests used in this study indicated their reliability through the test-retest
Mondelli, Maria Fernanda Capoani Garcia. "Desempenho de crianças com perda auditiva leve no teste da habilidade de atenção auditiva sustentada - THAAS." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/61/61131/tde-12112007-145751/.
Full textObjective: To verify the performance of children diagnosed with a hearing loss of mild degree, conductive and sensorineural, at Sustained Auditory Attention Ability Test (SAAAT), aiming to observe if this test suffers the influence of the presence of a hearing loss. Model: A study of the Sustained Auditory Attention Ability Test ? SAAAT in three groups: group 1 (G1) control group comprising children with normal hearing, group 2 (G2) children with a bilateral sensorineural hearing loss of a mild degree and group 3 (G3), comprising children with a bilateral conductive hearing loss of a mild degree. Place: Division for Hearing Health ? Craniofacial Anomaly Rehabilitation Hospita, University of São Paulo (HRAC/USP). Participants: 7 to 11 year old children, 30 for each group. Interventions: Pure Tone Audiometry, Immitance Acoustic and SAAAT. Results: There were not any statistically significant indications between sex and age in all studied groups. Sensorineural and conductive groups showed a lower performance related to control group in all answers for SAAAT. Conclusions: SAAAT test suffered the influence of conductive and sensorineural hearing losses of light degree in studied population, the worse compromise occurring for sensorineural losses.
Alegría, Francisca, Marcia Navarrete, Yasna Papic, and Bugueño Ana Salazar. "Comparación de metodología ascendente y descendente para la búsqueda de umbral en audiometría tonal." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110617.
Full textMain, Daphne. "Auditor decision making under ambiguity : a test of the Einhorn and Hogarth ambiguity model." Connect to resource, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1265296896.
Full textTalácková, Alena. "Nástroje a techniky auditorské práce - testy v externím auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76271.
Full textMiskosová, Lenka. "Audit účetní závěrky vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224509.
Full textLima, da Costa Deise Mara. "Activité de base globale du nerf auditif, système olivocochléaire efferent médian et effets des aminosides." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28469.
Full textRoberto, Maria Regina. "Normatização de nomeação de figuras do ensino superior à educação infantil (retrospectivo de 21 a 2 anos de idade) e de três formas do teste de vocabulário receptivo auditivo por figuras usp de 2 a 6 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-30092011-160026/.
Full textPictures are normally used in assessment and intervention materials. The validity and efficacy of such materials depend on choosing pictures that are adequate to the age and school levels of the subjects. The present study describes the process of ellaboration of eight picture sets with standardized naming obtained in assessments with college, high school, elementary school, and kindergarten students. It also describes three versions of the USP Auditory Receptive Vocabulary Test (ARVT), which was made based on the picture sets, and standardized from 2 to 6 years of age. All picture sets (PS) were derived from the original PS1, which is made of 2,300 pictures were extracted from Capovilla & Raphael\'s (2006) Libras dictionary. PS 1 contains data on written naming of those 2,310 pictures by 1,375 college students. Out of those, 1,080 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 2 contains data on written naming of those 1,080 pictures by 1,926 5th-9th grade students (11-14 years old). Out of those, 780 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 3 contains data on written naming of those 780 pictures by 2,600 1st-4th grade students (7-10 years old). Out of those, 660 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 4 contains data on written naming of those 660 pictures by 2,200 3rd kindergarten-grade students (6 years old). Out of those, 405 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 5 contains data on spoken naming of those 405 pictures by 900 2nd kindergarten-grade students (5 years old). PS 6 contains data on spoken naming of those 405 pictures by 900 1st kindergarten-grade students (4 years old). Out of those, 240 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 7 contains data on spoken naming of those 240 pictures by 600 2nd nursery-level students (3 years old). Out of those, 128 pictures reached the criterion of 70% of name agreement. PS 8 contains data on spoken naming of those 128 pictures by 400 1st nursery-level students (2 years old). The 8 PS are present as 5 dictionaries, which are in print. In order to illustrate how to make use of those PS to generate tests, PS 5 was selected. Its 285 pictures were divided in 3 subsets of 95 pictures each so as to generate three forms of ARVT (ARVT-A, ARVT-B, ARVT-C), each made of 95 itens, each item made of a set of 5 pictures in a row (1 target, 4 distracters). The task is to pick a picture to match the word spoken by the examiner. ARVT-A, ARVT-B, ARVT-C were standardized, so as to generate developmental parameters that reveal score typical of children whose vocabulary is: VL: very low, L: Low, A: average, H: high, VH: very high. for each of the three forms for each of the 4-5 age levels. ARVT-A was given to 323 children, and discriminated among successive age levels, from 2 (79 points) to 3 (84 points) to 4 (92 points) to 5 (95 points) years of age. Typical scores for each range were: by age 2: 64<=VL<=68; 69<=L<=73; 74<=A<=85; 86<=H<=90; 91<=VH<=95; by age 3: 69<=VL<=73; 74<=L<=78; 79<=A<=89; 90<=H<=94; VH=95; by age 4: 85<=VL<=87; 88<=L<=89; 90<=A<=94; H=95; by age 5: L=94; A=95. O coeficiente Cronbach Alpha coefficient = 0,910. ARVT-B was given to 327 children, and discriminated among successive age levels, from 2 (82 points) to 3 (86 points) a to (91 points) to 5 (95 points) years of age. Typical scores for each range were: by age 2: 66<=VL<=71; 72<=L<=76; 77<=A<=88; 89<=H<=93; 94<=VH<=95; by age 3: 73<=VL<=77; 78<=L<=81; 82<=A<=91; 92<=H<=95; by age 4: 83<=VL<=85; 86<=L<=88; 89<=A<=94; H=95; by age 5: VL=92; L=94; A=95. Cronbach Alpha coefficient = 0,888. ARVT-C was given to 320 children, and discriminated among successive age levels, from 2 (82 points) to 3 (86 points) to 4 (93 points) to 5 (95 points) years of age. Typical scores for each range were: by age 2: 62<=VL<=68; 69<=L<=75; 76<=A<=88; 89<=H<=95; by age 3: 69<=VR<=73; 74<=L<=79; 80<=A<=92; 93<=H<=95; by age 4: 86<=VL<=87; 88<=L<=89; 90<=A<=95; by age 5: L=94; A=95. Cronbach Alpha coefficient = 0,907. The three versions showed good developmental validity in discriminating among successive age levels from 2 to 5 years, and very good reliability. The high compatibility among the findings produced by the three different versions with three different samples suggests that process of selection pictures described in the present study is a sound one. This provides support to the original hypothesis pertaining the importance of producing picture sets with name agreement standardized with different age levels. Keywords: psycholinguistic, univocity, words frequency, vocabulary, vocabulary test, nursery school
Dubois-Murat, Patricia Plaza Monique. "Phénotype neuropsychologique du syndrome de Turner développement et apport du traitement intermodal visuel, verbal, auditif et haptique /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/DuboisMuratThese.pdf.
Full textDubois-Murat, Patricia. "Phénotype neuropsychologique du syndrome de Turner : développement et apport du traitement intermodal visuel, verbal, auditif et haptique." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/137813864#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textTurner syndrome (TS) is a neurogenetic disorder affecting exclusively females. It is characterized by the complete or partial absence of one X chromosome. The clinical and experimental study presented here aims at analyzing the neuropsychological phenotype of Turner patients by focusing on the cross-modal processing in comparison with one-mode processing. The analysis is completed by intellectual efficiency, executive and visuospatial functions, emotional facial expression identification and of psychosocial aspects. We tested 12 eight to fifty year-old Turner subjects matched with 60 control subjects, using 28 tests most of which were computerized and timed. The results discussed in light of recent functional imaging data bring new information on the ST cognitive phenotype and refine our understanding of multimodal information integration processing to healthy subjects. We show two dissociations and the impairment of the verbal digit span in TS cognitive profile. The cross-modal processing is marked by a significant slowness selectively found in one-mode processing. However the cross-modal processing improves the reaction time of the TS subjects and their scores in certain areas. This report opens a way of reflection about cognitive remediation according to the neuronal plasticity
Saoud, Houda. "Effets de la latéralisation corticale auditive dans la perception de la parole : application à l'implantation cochléaire bilatérale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10122.
Full textSpeech perception consists of a set of bilateral computations that take continuously varying acoustic waveforms as input and generate discrete representations. Hypothesis of ‘asymmetric sampling in time’, suggests that auditory functional asymmetries can be explained by differences in temporal sampling between the two auditory cortices. We suggest that asymmetry in auditory cortical oscillations could play a role in speech perception by fostering hemispheric triage of information across the two hemispheres. Due to this asymmetry, fast speech temporal modulations, could be best perceived by the left auditory cortex, while slower modulations would be better captured by the right one. The aim of this thesis was to study and to test the validity of the predictions of the AST theory by investigating psychophysical and neurophysiological approach. They focus on the cortical activation in both hemispheres according to the nature of the auditory signal presented to both ears. Our results show that when we provide a different part of the speech envelope to each ear, word recognition is facilitated when the temporal properties of speech match the rhythmic properties of auditory cortices. We further show that the interaction between speech envelope and auditory cortices rhythms translates in their level of neural activity (as measured with fMRI). In the left auditory cortex, the neural activity level related to stimulus/brain rhythm interaction predicts speech perception facilitation. This interaction impacts speech perception performance. We propose that this lateralization effect could have practical implications in the framework of bilateral cochlear implants
Guilhardi, Cíntia. "Potencial preditivo do teste ABLA na aquisição de treinos de discriminações condicionais auditivo-visuais e teste de outras discriminações condicionais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2003. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16634.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities (ABLA) test assesses the ability of persons with developmental disabilities to learn five tasks involving different forms of stimulus control: Motor Imitation, Position Discrimination, Visual Discrimination, Matching to Sample and Auditory-Visual Conditional Discrimination. These tasks are hierarchically ordered according to the complexity of the stimulus control present in each of them, and the individual's performance in each of them is supposed to be predictive of other task performances that involve the same sort of stimulus control. The present study investigated if performance on the ABLA test is predictive of performance on the training of auditory-visual conditional discriminations (spoken words - pictures and spoken words - written words), stimulus equivalent test (reflexivity, transitivity, equivalence) and naming (pictures and words). Ten developmentally disabled students and four "normal" children were the study's participants. All participants were assessed on the~ ABLA test. Nine participants were, then, exposed to an auditory-visual matching to sample training of three stimulus classes and tested for the other conditional discrimination relations, involving the same three stimulus classes (composed of pictures, spoken and written words). Subjects were also tested for naming of both, pictures and words. Afterwards, all 14 participants were reassessed on the ABLA test Results indicated that ABLA may be partially predictive of performance on conditional discrimination training and on the emergence of stimulus equivalent classes: individuals who scored 6 on ABLA (its highest level) had a better performance on the conditional discrimination training than others who scored 1, 2, or 3. A participant who scored 4 on ABLA reached criteria on the training of conditional discriminations, but failed during tests of emergent relations
O teste ABLA (Avaliação de Habilidades Básicas de Aprendizagem) avalia com que facilidade/dificuldade um indivíduo com desenvolvimento atípico pode aprender cinco tarefas envolvendo diferentes tipos de controle de estímulos: Imitação Motora, Discriminação de Posição, Discriminação Visual, Escolha de Acordo com o Modelo e Discriminação Condicional Auditivo-Visual. As tarefas do ABLA são hierarquicamente organizadas de acordo com sua complexidade de controle de estímulos e, a partir do desempenho de um indivíduo no teste ABLA, poder-se-ia predizer seu desempenho em outras tarefas que envolvam o mesmo tipo de controle de estímulos. O presente estudo investiga se o desempenho de um indivíduo no teste ABLA pode predizer o desempenho do mesmo no treino de discriminações condicionais auditivo-visuais (palavra falada - figura e palavra falada palavra escrita), no teste de classes de estímulos equivalentes e na nomeação (figuras e palavras). Foram participantes do estudo dez estudantes com desenvolvimento atípico e quatro crianças com desenvolvimento típico. Todos os participantes foram avaliados no ABLA. Nove participantes foram, então, expostos aos treinos de discriminações condicionais, testados na equivalência, envolvendo as mesmas três classes de estímulos Compostas de -figuras, palavras faladas e palavras escritas) e testados na nomeação. Após o treino, os 14 participantes foram reavaliados no ABLA. Os resultados indicam que o ABLA pode predizer, em parte, o desempenho dos participantes nos treinos de discriminação condicional e no teste de formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes: os participantes que tiveram desempenho no nível 6 do ABLA (maior nível) tiveram melhor desempenho nos treinos de discriminações condicionais do que os participantes que tiveram desempenho nos níveis 1, 2 ou 3. Um dos participantes que tiveram desempenho no nível 4 atingiu o critério no treino, mas não desenvolveu classes de estímulos
Myers, Marla Ann. "A test of the relation between audit technology and the development of expertise." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186013.
Full textBacoup, Pascal. "Mise en oeuvre d'un système normalisé optimisé par les démarches du Lean Management." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA014/document.
Full textThe research presented in this PhD thesis looks at an approach which attempts to merge Lean Management and the implementation of ISO-type certification. This method, that we have called "Lean Normalization", proposes a new way of approaching the implementation of ISO standards in a company, using six steps inspired from Lean Management concepts.Once a state of the art of ISO, its history and the different normative versions have been presented, we then analyze the different approaches and definitions of Lean Management.The bibliographic study of both ISO and Lean methods has enabled us to identify the following problem: the attempts to merge ISO and Lean do not lead to any type of formal modelling. We therefore propose an innovative approach which we call "Lean Normalization".This approach is composed of the following six steps: Documentary Muda, Right Documents,Design of the Process of Continuous Improvement, Due Quality, Visual Management and Animation of the Quality Management System. The application of our approach in companies has enabled us to highlight the ineffectiveness of conventional audit. Therefore, in the last chapter, we propose a different vision of an audit based on the Organizational Stress Test
Gåård, Linda. "Tal kontra text som presentationsform för verbal information i ett sammanhang av modern informationsteknologi." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-462.
Full textProblemställningen i detta arbete är fokuserad på tal och text som presentationsform för verbal information. Problemområdet kopplas också till ett modernt, informationsteknologiskt sammanhang för att utröna presentationsformernas möjligheter och begränsningar inom WAP-tekniken.
Arbetsminnets/korttidsminnets struktur och begränsningar påverkar effektiviteten av de presentationsformer som förmedlar verbal information. Flera teorier talar för att arbetsminnet är uppdelat i en auditiv och en visuell minnesprocess.
En av hypoteserna i detta arbete går ut på att en kombination av tal och text som presentationsform skulle vara mer effektiv än enbart text eller enbart tal. En undersökning utfördes för att pröva hypotesen. Slutsatsen är att hypotesen saknar empiriskt stöd av detta arbete. Däremot framkom visst empiriskt stöd för den oriktade hypotesen att det blir en skillnad i effektivitet i jämförelsen mellan olika presentationsformer för att presentera verbal information.
Krajíček, Jiří. "Bezpečnostní audit firewallu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218243.
Full textPfeiffer, Barbara. "Untersuchungen zur auditiv-kinästhetischen Wahrnehmung und Sprachverarbeitung im Vorschulalter : Normierung und Analyse eines standardisierten Tests /." Inhaltsverzeichnis, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013108402&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textRajdl, Jan. "Vybrané způsoby substantivního testování a využití nástrojů statistiky v auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198421.
Full textSauer, Luciane de Oliveira. "Processamento auditivo e SPECT em crianças com dislexia." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313433.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Neste trabalho aplicamos em um grupo de 36 crianças os testes dicótico de dígitos, dicótico de dissílabos alternados (SSW) e dicótico não-verbal, os quais fazem parte do conjunto de avaliação do processamento auditivo (PA). As crianças foram divididas em dois grupos que foram correlacionados, sendo o grupo experimental (GE) formado por 18 crianças com diagnóstico de dislexia e 18 crianças normais compondo o grupo comparação (GC), sem queixa de aprendizagem e pareadas em relação a sexo, lateralidade e nível sócio-econômico ao GE. Realizamos o exame de tomografia por emissão de fóton único (single photon emission computed tomography - SPECT) no GE e relacionamos os seus resultados com os testes especiais do PA. Encontramos em nosso estudo diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos (GE e GC) na correlação dos testes do PA. Sendo que, na correlação do número de acertos em cada orelha entre os grupos (GC e GE) não foi observada diferença estatisticamente semelhante, apesar do GC apresentar índices de respostas superiores à orelha direita em relação ao GE. No teste dicótico não-verbal, observamos diferenças no padrão de respostas dos dois grupos na etapa de atenção livre. Na etapa de atenção direita observamos que o GE apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante em relação ao GC, sendo que o GE apresentou dificuldade em realizar a assimetria perceptual à orelha direita e na etapa de atenção esquerda não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos. Em relação ao SPECT e a avaliação do PA, apesar de não encontrarmos diferença estatisticamente significante entre os resultados, pudemos observar que 50% dos sujeitos avaliados apresentaram alteração no exame de neuroimagem, sendo a maior parte em áreas do lobo temporal esquerdo. Concluímos que crianças com dislexia apresentam alterações do processamento neurológico central que podem ser detectadas tanto em testes do processamento auditivo, quanto em exames funcionais de neuroimagem como SPECT
Abstract: Central auditory processing activity (PA) was evaluated in 36 children with: verbal dichotic listening test, alternating dissilable dichotic test (SSW) and non-verbal dichotic listening test. Children were separated into two groups: experimental group (EG) with 18 dyslexic children and control group (CG) with 18 normal children. Both groups were comparable in gender, laterality and social-economic level. All dyslexic children underwent neuroimaging exam (SPECT). Our data showed that there was a statistical difference between both groups in all tests of PA. Non-verbal dichotic listening test showed difference between both groups when free attention was assessed. On right attention, EG had worse performance on right ear than left ear and this was statistically different. The correlation between PA and SPECT showed no statistical difference. Nevertheless, abnormal SPECT findings were seen in 50% of the dyslexic children, hypoperfusion of the left temporal lobe being the most frequent abnormality. We conclude that dyslexic children present an impairment of central neurologic processing that may be detected by tests of PA, and by functional neuroimaging exam, such as SPECT, as well
Mestrado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Mestre em Ciências Médicas
Alfaya, Lívia Marangoni. "Processamento auditivo em crianças infectadas pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17150/tde-26112007-215149/.
Full textALFAYA, L. M. - Auditory processing in children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 108 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) o, Ribeirão Preto, 2007. This research aimed to evaluate auditory processing of HIV-positive children by using the behavioral tests: Simplified Auditory Processing Test (SAPT), which includes sound localization test, verbal and non-verbal memory tests; Pediatric Speech Test Competing Message (ICM) and Portuguese version of Staggered Spondaic Word Test. We evaluated 15 children with HIV that were in medical treatment at Special Unity of Infectious Disease Treatment and 15 children with no risk factors to be infected by HIV. All children had their age ranging from 8 to 9 years old. Lack of attention was the main complaint in both groups. The results show high incidence of alterations in both groups in almost every test applied, except in PSI (CCM). Analyzing the SAPT we detected prevalence of wrong answers in verbal memory test and in PSI the greater number of errors was at ICM condition. SSW was the test which showed high incidence of wrong results with prevalence of mistakes on overlapping conditions, mainly in left ear to both groups. Another observed aspect was the improvement that occurred at age of 9 years old. The findings reinforce the importance of auditory follow up from HIV infected children and the necessity of giving special attention to the auditory aspects at learning process, making the auditory processing disorders easy to be early detected as well as providing suitable treatment.
Calado, Vanessa Tome Gonçalves. "Desempenho de indivíduos acometidos por traumatismo cranioencefálico no teste n-back auditivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5162/tde-03012014-150743/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The term working memory (WM) refers to a construct cognitive capability of storing and keeping information on line to a determined use for a limited time, enabling the manipulation of diverse simultaneous and sequential information such as long or complex mathematical operations, comprehension of less frequent words, extensive or complex sentences. The language is among the cognitive functions which depends on the operational memory behavior and may be engaged in many pathological conditions, among them the TBI (traumatic brain injury). Literature dada relative to such population are still restrict or weak. AIM: investigate whether the n -back task is a valid measure for identifying memory deficits in patients with TBI; establish cutoff and ROC curve of n-back task; to compare performance between normals individuals and those who have suffered TBI; to compare n-back task with tests of language and aspects of neurological injury, such as severity, coma and hemispheric laterality of the lesion to verify the performance and relevance in the separation of cases. METHODOS: 53 individuals Brazilians (26 adults with TBI and 30 healthy adults) were assessed by a battery of auditory verbal stimuli for detecting differences between groups in the processing capacity of working memory, as the accuracy and span also check the relationship of working memory to language skills, through the comparison tests. RESULTS: in the comparison between patients and control subjects was observed statistically significant differences between groups thus to the tests as the basis tests as to results of the n -back. The groups were statistically matched in relation to socio-demographic variables (age, education and gender). The statistical model with variables of the n -back test showed good separation of cases where patients / control with the area under the ROC curve of 89 % . The model also showed convergence with language tests for auditory comprehension of sentences, verbal fluency and pragmatic - discursive aspects and the cognitive level. The side of the lesion was statistically significant for the n -back, verbal fluency and conversational discourse. CONCLUSION: the results demonstrated that the n-back on the way it was designed is able to distinguish the changed individuals and the normal on the working memory ability. On the study it was possible to discriminate the behaviors of individuals with acquired brain injury and healthy individuals regarding the accuracy and maximum capacity of manipulating information on the working memory. Such behavior reflects the linguistic and cognitive function which correlates with the working memory mechanism
Rabelo, Camila Maia. ""Processamento auditivo: teste de fala comprimida em português em adultos normo-ouvintes"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-05082005-163113/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The compressed speech test is good for evaluate closure, however it is not used in Brazil because it doesn't exist in portuguese. AIM: make a compressed speech test in portuguese, apply it in normal hearing adults and verify which of the compressed lists (50, 60, 70%) is the most appropriate to be a part of the auditory processing test set. METHOD: 144 individuals of both genders were evaluated. The compressed speech tests were used and the results were compared in respect of inicial ear, order of presentation and monosyllable and bisyllable. RESULTS: the average of correct responses decrease as the compression increase. CONCLUSION: the 60% compression test list shows to be the more stable of them.
José, Maria Renata. "Desempenho de idosos no teste da habilidade de atenção auditiva sustentada - THAAS." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25143/tde-28012014-153356/.
Full textAttention is an important skill to block environmental noise competitive to the interest stimulus of the subject, mainly for the elderly, who may present a higher difficulty in consequence of hearing losses due to aging, such as presbycusis. Therefore, the research aims to verify the performance of the elderly with and without a diagnosis of mild hearing loss in a behavioral test of sustained auditory attention and compare the results obtained in elderly groups with a group of adults with normal hearing in order to find the influence that this attention skills suffer in the aging process, even as, a consequence of sensory deprivation of a mild hearing loss, using as instrument the Sustained Auditory Attention Ability Test - SAAAT (FENIMAN, 2004). The SAAAT is a method used to evaluate the auditory attention by evaluating the subjects ability to listen to auditory stimuli over a prolonged period, and respond only to the specific stimulus. The tasks required are the auditory vigilance and sustained auditory attention. The test performance is verified by the total error score (the result of a sum of inattention errors and impulsivity) and the vigilance decrement. Participated in the study 60 elderly (aged over 60) and 30 adult subjects (aged 18 to 30) of both genders. Research participants were divided into three groups: GI: consisted of 30 elderly with bilaterally normal hearing, GII: 30 elderly diagnosed with mild hearing loss, sensorineural and bilateral, GIII: consisting of 30 adults with bilaterally normal peripheral hearing. The assessment process of all participants consisted of applying Attention Questionnaire, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, immittance and SAAAT. Statistical analysis was performed through Kruskal-Wallis, Miller, Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation coefficient tests. Results were considered statistically significant when P value was less than 0.05. The averages for the total error score were: GI: 6.2 (1.9 inattention and 4.3 impulsivity), GII: 9.2 (3.6 inattention and 5.6 impulsivity) and GIII: 2.5 (1.7 inattention and 0.8 impulsivity). In relation to vigilance decrement the average observed was 0.5, 0.8 and 0.4 for groups GI, GII and GIII, respectively. There was a correlation between the age variable and vigilance decrement (p=0.04). In this study it was observed that the elderly groups (GI and GII) presented the worst scores on the total error score in relation to the adult group (GIII), with higher incidence of impulsivity and inattention errors compared with the adult group; hearing loss was not a factor that influenced the type of error most frequently observed in SAAAT (inattention or impulsivity), however, hearing loss negatively affected the performance of the test, in which the elderly of GII scored higher than total error score than those without hearing loss (GI) and aging was a factor that influenced in the loss of attentional focus while performing in an auditory task in the groups studied.
鄧雅芝 and Ngar-chi Tang. "Selected performance indicators of papanicolaou smear examinations at Department of Health screening centres: aclinical audit between 1997 and 1999." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31969926.
Full textBorges, Cristina Ferraz. ""Processamento temporal auditivo em crianças com transtorno de leitura"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-17102005-172812/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: nowadays, several researches strive to explain which are the causes of reading disorders. Some of them already show that phonological abilities are strictly related to the childrens good performance during the alphabetisation phase. However, the great existing question is what is behind the difficulties involving this ability. One of the hypothesis would be a deficit involving the auditory temporal processing. AIM: to characterise the performance of children with reading disorders in auditory temporal processing and in phonological awareness tests, comparing to a control group. METHOD: 60 children from 9 to 12 years of age were evaluated; 27 belonged to the control group and 33, to the study group. An adaptation of the American test Repetition Test was developed, comprising four tests of frequency discrimination and ordering and four tests of duration discrimination and ordering. RESULTS: children with reading disorders presented significant differences when compared to the control group regarding the phonological awareness and the auditory temporal processing tests. Furthermore, the variables stimuli duration and type of task were more sensitive in the study group, for tests involving frequency. A correlation was found only between the performances in the reading and the phonological awareness tests for both groups. CONCLUSION: Children with reading disorders present worse performance when compared to the control group for all tests. It can not be affirmed that there is a direct relation between the poor performance in the auditory temporal processing tests and the phonological awareness abilities, or even reading.
Almeida, Maria Arlete Resende Aguiar de. "A utilização dos procedimentos analíticos de auditoria: relatório de estágio." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16915.
Full textO relatório de estágio, desenvolvido em contexto real, tem como objetivo apresentar o trabalho realizado, durante 6 meses, na empresa Jorge Silva, Neto, Ribeiro & Pinho, SROC, Lda e, em concreto, analisar a aplicação prática de procedimentos analíticos na empresa ABD, SA. Será abordado, nas várias fases da auditoria, o recurso a estes procedimentos, focando especialmente sobre o seu nível de utilização, a fim de aferir sobre a sua utilidade no trabalho do auditor. O objetivo consistiu em analisar o que foi feito num caso em concreto e, perante a relação de eficiência e eficácia dos procedimentos aplicados e a escassez de recursos com que o auditor se depara enumeras vezes, comparar com o que deveria ser feito, de forma a identificar os benefícios/limitações decorrentes da sua aplicabilidade ou do seu abandono, respetivamente. Através de uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa foi possível responder a uma série de questões de investigação que permitiram conhecer, compreender e interpretar a aplicação destes procedimentos de auditoria. Após estes meses de trabalho foi possível concluir que a aplicação dos procedimentos analíticos na empresa ABD, SA não acrescentou rapidez na deteção de erros e fraudes nem contribui para a melhoria do tempo no desenvolvimento dos trabalhos de auditoria, por ter sido privilegiada uma abordagem substantiva ao longo de todo o trabalho.
The internship report, developed in real context, aims to present the work for 6 months, at the company Jorge Silva, Neto, Ribeiro & Pinho, SROC, Lda and, in particular, examine the practical application of analytical procedures in ABD, SA. The use of these procedures will be approached at several stages of the audit, focusing especially on the level of use in order to assess on their usefulness in the work of the auditor. The purpose was to analyze what has been done in a particular case and, given the relative efficiency and effectiveness of the procedures applied and the scarcity of resources that the auditor is faced many times, compare to what should be done, in order to identify the benefits/limitations arising from its application or of his abandonment, respectively. It was possible to respond through a qualitative methodology to a number of research questions that allowed us to know, understand and interpret the application of these audit procedures. After these months of work, it was concluded that the application of analytical procedures in ABD, SA didn't add speed in error and fraud detection or contributed to time improvement in the development of audit's work, for having been privileged a substantive approach for throughout the work.
Klíma, Tomáš. "Penetrační testování bezpečnosti informačních systémů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261942.
Full textEisencraft, Tatiane. "Complexo N1-P2-N2 em indivíduos com transtorno de processamento auditivo submetidos ao treinamento auditivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5162/tde-05082008-151352/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The use of electrophysiological tests associated to behavioral evaluation has become a frequent practice in the audiology field enabling a more precise diagnosis and monitoring of the Auditory Processing Disorder. AIM: the aim of this study was to verify the N1-P2-N2 complex characteristics (latency and amplitude) in children with Auditory Processing Disorder, and also to verify the evolution of such characteristics after Auditory Training. MÉTHODS: 30 individuals with Auditory Processing Disorder and 22 individuals without Auditory Processing Disorder were selected, ranging in age from eight to 16 years old, composing respectively the Study Group (SG) and the Control Group (CG). All individuals underwent an initial evaluation of the Auditory Processing and of the N1-P2-N2 complex Long Latency Electrophysiological Potential (1st evaluation). The SG was submitted to an auditory training program in acoustic booth during 8 sessions and was reevaluated later by both behavioral and electrophysiological tests (2nd evaluation). The CG was not submitted to an auditory training program, and was reevaluated (2nd evaluation) three months after the initial evaluation. RESULTS: There was a significant statistical difference in all behavioral tests used in the Auditory Processing Evaluation when comparing the SG and the CG in the 1st evaluation, and in the situations pre and post auditory training in the SG. Concerning the N1-P2-N2 complex, there was a significant statistical difference for the latency of wave N1 and the amplitude of wave P2 in the 1st evaluation when comparing the SG and the CG. In the pre and post auditory training situations, there was a significant statistical difference for the latency of wave P2 and the amplitude of waves N1 and P2. In the CG there was no significant difference between the initial and the 2nd evaluation three months later. CONCLUSIONS: The electrophysiological measures of the N1-P2-N2 complex seem to be a good instrument for assisting the diagnosis and the therapy monitoring of children with Auditory Processing Disorder, once these children presented differences in the latency and amplitude measures of such potential after auditory training.
Laurent, Annie. "Exploration des troubles cognitifs chez les patients psychotiques : recherche de marqueurs de vulnérabilité." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1T243.
Full textValencia, Carlos Enrique Uribe. "Avaliação das respostas psicofisíologicas associadas à memória emocional em um teste auditivo-visual." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2847.
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A facilitação da memória declarativa devida à emoção é o fenômeno pelo qual a informação relacionada ao conteúdo emocional é mais facilmente relembrada e permanece durante mais tempo disponível à evocação do que a informação não relacionada ao conteúdo emocional. O presente trabalho objetivou o estudo da relação entre alertamento emocional, pontuações subjetivas para as emoções básicas, sexo dos participantes e a atividade autonômica durante as fases de codificação e evocação da informação, utilizando um teste auditivo-visual de memória emocional. Os resultados demonstram que o conteúdo emocional da informação induziu maiores níveis de Alertamento, Surpresa, Medo, Raiva e Tristeza, e foi melhor relembrado do que a informação sem conteúdo emocional. Homens e mulheres reconheceram melhor as informações relacionadas ao seu papel social do que informações sem esta característica. As correlações entre escores emocionais e de reconhecimento demonstraram que o nível de alertamento está associado a sentimentos de Surpresa e emoções de valência negativa. A memória declarativa para o conteúdo emocional correlacionou-se positivamente à Surpresa e Tristeza nas mulheres, e negativamente à Raiva nos homens. O conteúdo emocional induziu uma atividade fisiológica (freqüência de pulso e condutância da pele) diferenciada durante as fases de codificação e evocação da informação, sugerindo uma correlação da atividade autonômica com o fenômeno de facilitação da memória. Durante a sessão de evocação homens e mulheres apresentaram respostas autonômicas diferentes. Estes resultados apóiam a hipótese de processamento diferenciado da informação emocional entre homens e mulheres, bem como sugerem uma interação entre o alertamento e a valência emocional, demonstrando sua importância no estudo dos mecanismos de memória emocional e no delineamento de futuros experimentos. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The memory enhancement phenomenon is the process by which information related to emotional content is more easily remembered and remains available to recalling for more time than information not related to emotional content. The objective of this work was to study the relationship between arousal, subjective scores for basic emotions, sex of the participants and autonomic activity during encoding and recalling of the information, using an audio-visual test of emotional memory. The results demonstrated that the emotional content of the information induced higher level of Arousal, Surprise, Fear, Angry and Sadness, and was better remembered than the information without emotional content. Men and women recognized self-reference information better than information without such characteristic. Correlations between emotional and recognition scores demonstrated that Arousal level was associated to Surprise feelings and negative-valenced emotions. Declarative memory for emotional content was positive correlated to Surprise and Sadness in women, and negatively to Angry in men. The emotional content induced a differentiated physiological activity (pulse frequency and skin conductance) during encoding and recalling phases, suggesting a correlation of autonomic activity with the memory enhancing phenomenon. During the recalling session men and women showed different autonomic responses. These results support the hypothesis of a differentiated processing of emotional information between men and women, as well as interactions between arousal and emotional valence, demonstrating their importance in the study of the mechanisms of emotional memory and in the design of future experiments.
José, Maria Renata. "Teste da habilidade de atenção auditiva sustentada revisado e sua aplicabilidade em crianças." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25143/tde-09052018-215256/.
Full textAttention is a neuropsychological function that involves other cognitive abilities and is essential for children during the learning stages. In Brazil there is a lack of standardized tools to assess the sustained auditory attention ability, which is critical for children who are at school age. Computerized testing tools in healthcare provide fast and accurate evaluation and analysis of responses to obtain the final results, regarding the instruments that depend on the subjectivity of the evaluator, and therefore facilitate the application and availability of such tests for a large number of professionals. Objectives: To develop a new version of computerized Sustained Auditory Attention Ability Test (SAAAT), and to verify the performance of children in this instrument. Material and methods: The elaboration of the new version was carried out with the help of a professional specialized in the development and maintenance of software. A review of the original Computerized THAAS was carried out and adjustments were made regarding randomization of the word order as well as the list of words in each child that was evaluated by this instrument; modification of the duration of each test word to 1.4 seconds. A website containing the revised and computerized version of THAAS was prepared with the proposed modifications to the new version of the test. The sample consisted of 264 children of both sexes, in the age group of six to 11 years old and with normal bilateral hearing. Based on age, six groups were formed, matched as closely as possible to age and sex. All children underwent hearing screening (at frequencies of 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz), immittance, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the new version of computerized THAAS, which were applied in public schools and Public Community Center. To determine the performance of the child, the total error score (inattention and impulsivity), the vigilance decrease and the reaction time were considered. Results: In the comparison between the different age groups, there was a statistically significant difference in the types of error inattention (p=0.000) and impulsivity (p=0.000), in the total error score (p=0.000), with a moderate negative correlation between these variables and age. There was a statistically significant difference in reaction time (p=0.000), with a weak positive correlation when related to the age factor. There was no statistically significant difference among male and female and the analyzed parameters, except for the total score of errors (p=0.026) and vigilance decrease (p=0.007) at the age of ten and, at reaction time (p=0.036) at the age of nine. Conclusion: It was verified that age was a factor that influenced the performance of children in the new version of computerized THAAS, since the smaller children had a greater total error score in relation to the older children. The same was not observed in the vigilance decrease, since the children had similar performance in all ages evaluated. As for the reaction time, the younger children had shorter reaction time (in milliseconds), when compared to the older children, but the former showed more errors than the last ones.
Gomes, Nora Helena Galvan. "A influ?ncia da pr?tese auditiva na qualidade de vida do idoso." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8234.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Hearing loss in the elderly is a disability that causes the greatest impact on your daily life, making it difficult to communicate with the environment. Occurs as a result, a great difficulty accepting this inability on the part of the family, and the very elderly, there is a need to make them aware of this difficulty, and how it is harmful. In this age group there is a natural tendency to isolation, volunteer, and these elderly deprive of full social life, and as a result, may lead to varying levels of depression. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of hearing aids on quality of life and hearing in older adults with hearing impairment. The study included 50 older adults. Being 29 females and 21males, aged over 60 years. After completing the battery of audiological tests were divided into two groups: G1 ? Intervention Group, with made use of hearing aids, and G2 ? Control Group, who did not use hearing aids. In all test was applied HHIE-s, MMSE, and WHOQOL-Bref before the use of hearing aids and 12 weeks after. We conducted weekly monitoring to ensure effective adaptation and use of prostheses adapted. In G1, the analysis of the HHIE is showed that the scores Scale Emotional and Scale Social/Situational post in the of hearing aids, showed statistically significant compared to the G2, which remained unchanged. The results of the MMSE in the post intervention period showed no statistically significant differences comparing the two groups. In the test WHOQOL-Bref the same fact occurred because the changes were not statistically significant. The use of hearing aids for the elderly provides a lower perception of participation constraints observed through the use of self-perception questionnaire HHIE-S. The quality of life improves, demonstrated by WHOQOL in the physical domain, compared with seniors who do not use hearing amplification. There was also an improvement in the MMSE test scores, compared with the group without amplification.
A defici?ncia auditiva no idoso ? uma das incapacidades com maior impacto na sua vida di?ria, dificultando sua comunica??o com o ambiente. Al?m disso, ocorre uma grande dificuldade na aceita??o dessa incapacidade por parte da fam?lia e pelo pr?prio idoso, o que demanda uma grande necessidade em conscientiz?-los sobre a dificuldade presente e o quanto lhe ? prejudicial. Nessa faixa et?ria, existe uma tend?ncia natural ao isolamento, volunt?rio, sendo esses idosos privados do conv?vio social pleno, podendo lev?-los a n?veis variados de depress?o. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influ?ncia da pr?tese auditiva na qualidade de vida e na audi??o em idosos com defici?ncia auditiva. Para isso, participaram do estudo 50 idosos, sendo 29 do sexo feminino e 21 do sexo masculino, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Ap?s completarem a bateria de testes audiol?gicos, foram divididos em dois grupos: G1 ? Grupo de Interven??o ?, que fez uso de pr?tese auditiva, e G2 ? Grupo Controle ?, que n?o fez uso de pr?tese auditiva. Em todos foram aplicados os testes Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly ? Screening Version (HHIE-S), MiniExame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref (WHOQOL-Bref), antes do uso das pr?teses auditivas e 12 semanas ap?s. Foi realizado acompanhamento semanal para garantir a adapta??o e o uso efetivo das pr?teses adaptadas. No G1, a an?lise do HHIE demonstrou que os escores da Escala Emocional e Escala Social/Situacional no per?odo ap?s o uso das pr?teses auditivas se mostrou estatisticamente significante quando comparada com a an?lise do G2, que se manteve inalterado. Os resultados do MEEM, no per?odo p?s-interven??o, n?o apresentaram diferen?as estatisticamente significantes, comparando os dois grupos. No teste WHOQOL-Bref, ocorreram mudan?as apenas em um dom?nio. Com esses resultados, infere-se que o uso da pr?tese auditiva proporciona ao idoso uma menor autopercep??o de restri??es de participa??o, observada pelo uso do question?rio de autopercep??o HHIE-S. A qualidade de vida modifica, como foi demonstrado pelo WHOQOL, no dom?nio f?sico, comparando com idosos que n?o fizeram uso de amplifica??o auditiva. Foram observadas tamb?m mudan?as nos escores do teste MEEM, comparando com o grupo sem amplifica??o.
Tang, Ngar-chi. "Selected performance indicators of papanicolaou smear examinations at Department of Health screening centres a clinical audit between 1997 and 1999 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23295132.
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