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Journal articles on the topic 'Testicular measurements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Manso Filho, H. C., H. E. C. Costa, F. L. Santos, M. G. Abage, L. M. C. Ferreira, and S. R. Marques. "Testicular measurements in Campolina stallions." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 20, no. 4 (2000): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(00)80349-4.

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2

Cai, Dongyan, Size Wu, Ya Li, and Qingfang Chen. "Validity of measurements of testicular volume obtained by a built-in software of ultrasound systems: with formula recommended by updated guidelines as reference." Journal of Ultrasonography 20, no. 82 (2020): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2020.0030.

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Aim: To investigate the validity of measurement of testicular volume acquired by a built-in software in different ultrasound systems with reference to the updated guidelines. Materials and methods: Archives of 1,976 patients who had undergone scrotal ultrasound evaluation were reviewed. A total of 973 patients with 1,909 testes, who had undergone ultrasound measurement of the testicular volume, were included in the study, and 1,003 patients were excluded. The age of enrolled patients ranged from 17 to 66 years (median age of 39 years). The ultrasound systems included Siemens Sonoline S2000, Ph

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3

Pedersen, Malene, Henrik Møller, Palle Osther, Peter Vedsted, René Holst, and Søren Rafaelsen. "Comparison of Tissue Stiffness Using Shear Wave Elastography in Men with Normal Testicular Tissue, Testicular Microlithiasis and Testicular Cancer." Ultrasound International Open 03, no. 04 (2017): E150—E155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-116660.

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Abstract Objectives To compare elastography measurements in men with normal testicular tissue, testicular microlithiasis and testicular cancer. Methods A total of 248 consecutive patients were included. All men provided written informed consent. Testicular stiffness was assessed using shear wave elastography (SWE). Three SWE velocity measurements were assessed in each testicle. The patients were divided into three groups; men with normal testicular tissue (n=130), men with testicular microlithiasis (n=99) and men with testicular cancer (n=19). Results We found a higher mean velocity in the gro

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4

YARNEY, T. A., L. M. SANFORD, and W. M. PALMER. "PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT OF RAM LAMBS: BODY WEIGHT AND TESTICULAR SIZE MEASUREMENTS AS INDICES OF POSTPUBERTAL REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 70, no. 1 (1990): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas90-016.

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The relationship between the pattern of early testicular growth and postpubertal spermatogenic function and libido was investigated with 14 Suffolk rams born in March. Scrotal circumference and testicular diameter (TD) measurements were taken every 10 d between 30 and 190 d of age, and at 13 and 17 mo. Daily sperm output (DSO, sperm voided in urine) or semen quality, and libido were assessed at approximately 6, 13 and 17 mo of age. At 6 mo of age, rams with the larger testes had a greater DSO (r ≥ 0.77, P < 0.01) and mated estrual ewes more frequently (r ≥ 0.72, P < 0.01). Rams with larg

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5

Walkden-Brown, SW, BJ Restall, and WA Taylor. "Testicular and epididymal sperm content in grazing Cashmere bucks: seasonal variation and prediction from measurements in vivo." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 6, no. 6 (1994): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9940727.

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Each month, for 15 months, the testes and epididymides were recovered from five Australian cashmere bucks selected at random from a group of mature bucks (initial n = 116) at pasture (location 29 degrees S, 153 degrees E). The extent of seasonal change in testicular and epididymal sperm reserves was determined and indirect methods for predicting these reserves were developed. Paired testicular weight exhibited clear seasonal variation from 137 g in August to 269 g in February. The total elongated spermatid content of the testes, determined by homogenization, showed a very similar seasonal patt

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6

COULTER, G. H., and D. R. C. BAILEY. "TESTICULAR DEVELOPMENT OF SALERS BULLS TO ONE YEAR OF AGE." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 68, no. 3 (1988): 961–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas88-106.

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Scrotal circumference measurements were taken on 255 Salers bulls located at five growth performance test stations at the 56-d (26.9 ± 0.2 cm), 84-d (28.8 ± 0.2 cm) and 140-d weighings (30.8 ± 0.2 cm) in 1986, and on 248 Salers bulls located at four test stations at the 140-d weighing (31.3 ± 0.1 cm) in 1987. The estimated scrotal circumference measurement for Salers bulls at 365 d of age was 29.4 cm. Test station, percentage of Salers breeding within test station, sire of bull within year and test station, and the covariate body weight all contributed to the variance in scrotal circumference

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7

Bott, J. Rodriguez, S. Sandoval, and A. Tibary. "Relationship between testicular measurements using calipers or ultrasonography with testicular weight in alpacas (Vicugna pacos)." Theriogenology 70, no. 3 (2008): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.05.012.

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8

Rodrigues, N. N., D. P. Vrisman, G. F. Rossi, et al. "152 Correlation between testicular and accessory sex glands biometric characteristics in Nellore and Caracu bulls." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 31, no. 1 (2019): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv31n1ab152.

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The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between testicular and accessory sex gland measurements in Nellore (Bos taurus indicus) and Caracu (Bos taurus taurus) bulls. Bulls (n=282, including 203 Nellore from 12 to 61 months and 79 Caracu from 12 to 48 months) had their reproductive organs measured. Scrotal circumference was measured with a tape. Length (dorso-ventral) and diameter (mid-lateral) of testes were measured using a graduated ruler. Testicular volume (V) was calculated by the cylinder formula: V=2[(R2)×π×L], where R=radius (diameter/2), L=testicular length and π=3

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9

Abbate, B., S. Pancani, D. A. Danti, C. Calabrò, R. Parenti, and A. Taddei. "Varicocele in Paediatric Age: Comparison between Testicular Size Measured by Ultrasound, Prader Orchimeter and Sliding Calibre." Urologia Journal 61, no. 4 (1994): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039406100406.

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Varicocele in paediatric age requires a different clinical management from that in adults. Because of the lack of seminal data, the accurate evaluation of the testicular size is of great value in the clinical approach and in the follow-up of varicocele in the child. The Authors present their experience, refering to 57 children with left idiopathic varicocele, in which the testicular size was measured by three different means: Prader's orchimeter, sliding calibre and scrotal ultrasound. The measurements were carried out by the same surgeons and radiologists. No significant differences were obse

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10

Silva, Neyton Carlos da, Raphael Colombo Gaspar, Amália Saturnino Chaves, Luciana Castro Geraseev, André Luiz Mendes Athayde, and Letícia Ferrari Crocomo. "Morphometric measurements of sheep fed with increasing levels of sunflower meal." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 41, no. 1 (2019): 42891. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v41i1.42891.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance, body morphometric measurements and testicular development in lambs fed with different rates of sunflower meal inclusion. The animals (24) were randomly distributed in treatments with 0, 10, 20 and 30% of sunflower meal in the dry matter of the diet, in six replicates, during 56 days of confinement. The addition of the coproduct at increasing dietary rates increased linearly the dry matter intake in the percentage of live weight and neutral detergent fiber. Despite this, there was a linear reduction in ether extract intake and chest wi

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11

Pedersen, Malene Roland, Palle Jørn Sloth Osther, Henrik Dahl Nissen, Peter Vedsted, Henrik Møller, and Søren Rafael Rafaelsen. "Elastography and diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with testicular microlithiasis, normal testicular tissue, and testicular cancer: an observational study." Acta Radiologica 60, no. 4 (2018): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185118786063.

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Background Ultrasound elastography is increasingly available in clinical practice. Recent studies showed higher velocity stiffness in testicular tumors compared to normal testicles. Purpose To evaluate ultrasound elastography in combination with the apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in diffusion weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in testicles. DW can be a useful tool in evaluating testicular malignancies. However, the relationship between velocity stiffness and MRI diffusion is not well established. Material and Methods We prospectively included 132 patients with testicul

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12

Koryakin, M. V., A. S. Akopyan, and V. I. Vasiliev. "On the correlation of androgens of the testes and adrenal glands with hypogonadism." Problems of Endocrinology 44, no. 1 (1998): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl199844127-30.

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Examinations of 14 healthy males, including measurements of the main adrenal and testicular androgens and their precursors, estradiol, and pituitary gonadotropic hormones in the peripheral blood, revealed that the levels of the main adrenal and testicular androgens do not correlate. Assessment of the hormonal status of 24 patients with hypogonadism showed that a deficit in the production of testicular androgens is not compensated for by hyperproduction of adrenal androgens. Testosterone production in patients with acquired anorchism, who were never administered substitute androgen therapy, is

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13

TERAWAKI, Yoshinori, Eiko SUEDA, Shigenori MATUZAKI, Yoshinobu AKEMI, and Yutaka FUKUI. "Relationships between Testicular Growth and Body Measurements in Holstein Bulls." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 65, no. 11 (1994): 1044–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.65.1044.

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14

Paltiel, Harriet J., David A. Diamond, James Di Canzio, David Zurakowski, Joseph G. Borer, and Anthony Atala. "Testicular Volume: Comparison of Orchidometer and US Measurements in Dogs." Radiology 222, no. 1 (2002): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2221001385.

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15

Villanueva-Meyer, J., J. Pascual, J. Rajfer, J. Kuperus, and I. Mena. "TESTICULAR BLOOD FLOW ASSESSMENT WITH Xe-133: MEASUREMENTS IN RATS." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 13, Supplement (1988): P25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198809001-00061.

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16

Ismail, A. A. A., P. L. Walker, R. Macfaul, and B. Gindal. "Diagnostic Value of Serum Testosterone Measurement in Infancy: Two Case Reports." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 26, no. 3 (1989): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456328902600310.

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The diagnostic value of serum testosterone measurement and hCG stimulation during early infancy is highlighted by describing two unrelated cases in whom such investigations aided diagnosis and management. When performed on infants between 2 and 9 weeks of age, these measurements can provide valuable information on the integrity of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in male infants and can identify the presence of testicular tissues in babies with abnormal or ambiguous genitalia.

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17

Hsieh, Ming-Li, Shih-Tsung Huang, Hsin-Chieh Huang, Yu Chen, and Yu-Chao Hsu. "The reliability of ultrasonographic measurements for testicular volume assessment: comparison of three common formulas with true testicular volume." Asian Journal of Andrology 11, no. 2 (2009): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aja.2008.48.

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18

Gangadhar Jadhav, Vyankat, Bagepalli Sathyanarayana Bharath Kumar, and Sujata Pandita. "Age-related changes in testicular parameters and their relationship to thyroid hormones and testosterone in male Murrah buffaloes." Archives Animal Breeding 61, no. 2 (2018): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-61-191-2018.

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Abstract. The present study aims to investigate the age-related changes in testicular parameters and their association with plasma triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and testosterone in male Murrah buffaloes. Testicular measurements and single blood samples were collected from male Murrah buffaloes (n= 103) aged between 6 months and 8 years. The correlation coefficients of average testicular length (ATL), paired testis width (PTW), and scrotal circumference (SC) in relation to age were 0.88, 0.91, and 0.90, respectively. The regression equation between testicular weight (TW) and age was Y=

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19

Poon, Stephen A., G. Joel DeCastro, Carl K. Gjertson, and Kenneth I. Glassberg. "368: Adolescent Varicocelectomy: Does Lymphatic Ligation Enhance left Testicular volume Measurements?" Journal of Urology 177, no. 4S (2007): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(18)30621-9.

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20

Oosterom, R., and G. Stoter. "Standardizing Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Measurements in Serum of Testicular Cancer Patients." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 4 (1992): 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.4.601.

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21

SALIM, A. AL, P. J. T. MURCHISON, A. RANA, R. A. ELTON, and T. B. HARGREAVE. "Evaluation of testicular volume by three orchidometers compared with ultrasonographic measurements." British Journal of Urology 76, no. 5 (1995): 632–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07792.x.

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22

Osinowo, O., S. M. Dennis, D. I. K. Osori, and E. C. I. Molokwu. "SCROTAL AND TESTICULAR DIMENSIONS IN SOME WEST AFRICAN BULLS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 4, no. 2 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v4i2.2292.

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A series of studies were conducted to estimate testicular size from scrotal measurement and determine the relationship between testicular size, age and liveweight in some West African bulls. Repeatability estimate for scrotal circumference measurements between technicians was 0.96. scrotal circumference was highly correlated to paired testes weight (r = 0.88) and volume (r = 0.87). Testes weight and volume were reclosely related (r = 0.997) but their ration (g/cc)varied in 30 bulls from 0.962 to 1.119, with a mean and standard deviation of 1.027 + 0.029. The regression equation for estimating

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23

Tibbo, M., W. Ayalew, K. Awgichew, E. Ermias, and J. E. O. Rege. "On-station characterisation of indigenous Menz and Horro Sheep breeds in the central highlands of Ethiopia." Animal Genetic Resources Information 35 (April 2004): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900001814.

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SummaryOn-station characterisation of indigenous Menz (n = 1 639) and Horro (n = 1 135) sheep of Ethiopia in the central highlands of the country was undertaken between 1992 and 1997 at the Debre Berhan Research Station of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) to study the phenotypic characteristics of the breeds. Body weights, linear body measurements, and testicular parameters were studied. The traits studied were live body weights (LWT), body length (BL), heart girth (HG), height at withers (WH), pelvic width (PW), chest depth (CD), distance between last rib and tuber coxae

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24

Lisboa-Neto, Antônio F. S., Paulo G. Mariano-Filho, Jean R. Carvalho, et al. "Effect of racial crossing on the scrotum-testicular biometry in sheep submitted to scrotal insulation." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 3 (2017): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000300014.

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ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the racial crossing on scrotum-testicular biometric characteristics of four sheep Santa Ines and four crossbred (Santa Ines x Dorper) submitted to scrotal insulation, following the return of these characteristics to values previously reported. For this, two measurements were made regarding the scrotal circumference (SC), length (L) and testicular width (W) before treatments. The testicular volume (V) was calculated by the formula V=2 [(r2) x π x H]. The pouches were made with double-layer plastic, internally lined with cotton,

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25

Sakamoto, Hideo, Yoshio Ogawa, and Hideki Yoshida. "Relationship between testicular volume and testicular function: comparison of the Prader orchidometric and ultrasonographic measurements in patients with infertility." Asian Journal of Andrology 10, no. 2 (2008): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00340.x.

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26

Mbaeri, T. U., J. C. Orakwe, A. M. E. Nwofor, C. K. Oranusi, and O. O. Mbonu. "Ultrasound measurements of testicular volume: Comparing the three common formulas with the true testicular volume determined by water displacement." African Journal of Urology 19, no. 2 (2013): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2012.11.004.

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27

Abba, Y., and I. O. Igbokwe. "Testicular and Related Size Evaluations in Nigerian Sahel Goats with Optimal Cauda Epididymal Sperm Reserve." Veterinary Medicine International 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/357519.

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Testicular sizes of animals are important for identification of those with adequate sperm production. The aim of this study was to define the testicular and related size estimates that would be associated with optimal cauda epididymal sperm counts (ESC) in Sahel goats based on postmortem evaluations. A stratified quota sample population of 125 male goats inclusive of all testicular sizes was taken at a slaughterhouse in Maiduguri, Nigeria. The bucks were aged 18–30 months and weighed 17.04 ± 2.99 (12–25) kg. Body, testicular, and epididymal weights of each goat with other related size measurem

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28

Mason, H. J. "Occupational Cadmium Exposure and Testicular Endocrine Function." Human & Experimental Toxicology 9, no. 2 (1990): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719000900205.

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Cadmium is known to cause testicular necrosis in several animal species, although there is little data on its possible effects in humans. We have investigated the effect of occupational cadmium exposure on the pituitary-testicular endocrine axis, as measured by serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular-stimulating hormone (FSH), in a well-characterized population occupationally exposed to cadmium. Over 60% of all workers, who had been exposed to cadmium oxide fumes for longer than a year, in a single factory, since 1926, were studied. Integrated cadmium exposure estimates wer

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Donovan, C. E., J. L. Grossman, K. M. Patton, S. Lamb, G. Bobe, and M. A. Kutzler. "Effects of a Commercial Canine Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Vaccination on Intact Male Llamas and Alpacas." Journal of Vaccines 2013 (March 17, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181834.

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We have investigated the effect of immunization against gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) using a commercial canine GnRH vaccine on testosterone concentration, testicular volume, testicular histology, and intermale behavior in intact male llamas and alpacas. Llamas (n=28) and alpacas (n=20) were either immunized (received 3 mL of vaccine given intramuscularly) or treated as controls (received 3 mL of sterile diluent given intramuscularly) at 0, 3, and 6 weeks. Blood samples and testicular volume measurements were taken at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks. Owner surveys grading behavior at 0 and 12

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30

Camela, E. S. C., R. P. Nociti, V. J. C. Santos, et al. "151 Associations of Testicular Size and Arterial Blood Flow with Sexual Development and Semen Characteristics in Dorper Rams Raised in a Subtropical Climate." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, no. 1 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv30n1ab151.

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Spectral Doppler (velocimetric) indices are important indicators of blood perfusion and physiological status of internal organs. Doppler ultrasound is used in andrology to assess the blood flow in the testicular arteries, aiding in the diagnosis of scrotal disorders and abnormal spermatogenesis. It was proposed that blood flow indices measured in the testicular artery, namely, blood flow resistance and pulsatility index, were significant predictors of semen quality in clinically healthy dogs. There is a paucity of studies on the associations of testicular morphology and blood flow dynamics wit

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31

Cauble, Reagan N., Powell G. Powell, Elizabeth Kegley, et al. "53 Effects of an injectable zinc solution at weaning as an alternative castration method during the backgrounding period in beef bulls." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.038.

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Abstract Castration is a routine management practice performed on an estimated 15 million bull calves each year in the United States. Although castration is a common practice worldwide, the process causes pain and stress that temporarily reduces performance. The objective of our study was to investigate the effects of a novel injectable zinc solution as an alternative castration method on the growth performance, testicular width, and serum testosterone concentrations of weaned beef bulls. Calves (n = 74) were processed at birth and were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 castration methods: 1) negati

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Cauble, Reagan N., Powell G. Powell, Elizabeth Kegley, et al. "54 Effects of an injectable zinc solution at weaning as an alternative castration method during the backgrounding period in beef bulls." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.106.

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Abstract Castration is a routine management practice performed on an estimated 15 million bull calves each year in the United States. Although castration is a common practice worldwide, the process causes pain and stress that temporarily reduces performance. The objective of our study was to investigate the effects of a novel injectable zinc solution as an alternative castration method on the growth performance, testicular width, and serum testosterone concentrations of weaned beef bulls. Calves (n = 74) were processed at birth and were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 castration methods: 1) negati

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33

RUA, Miguel Alejandro Silva, Celia Raquel QUIRINO, Wilder Hernando Ortiz VEJA, et al. "Biometric testicular and serum testosterone concentration of Brazilian Ponies stallions." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 18, no. 1 (2017): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402017000100019.

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SUMMARY Evaluation of the testis size is very important in stallions’ selection, since it is an indirect determinant of their reproductive potential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biometric testicular traits, calculate the volume testicular and analyze the serum testosterone concentration of the stallion. During six months were measured the tests of adults Brazilian Ponies stallions from northern of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The length, the width and the height of the testicles (TL, TW and TH) were measured. From these measurements, the total testicular volume (TTV) was calcula

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Widmark, Anders, Jan-Erik Damber, and Anders Bergh. "High and low doses of luteinizing hormone induce different changes in testicular microcirculation." Acta Endocrinologica 121, no. 5 (1989): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1210621.

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Abstract. To study the effects of LH on total testicular blood flow and microcirculation, rats were treated with 2.5 or 25 μg LH sc and measurements were made on control rats and on LH-treated rats 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12 h, after treatment. After treatment with 25 μg LH, total testicular blood flow, as measured with the radioactive microsphere method, was decreased at 6 h and increased at 12 h. Testicular microcirculatory blood flow was recorded with laser Doppler flowmetry and regular oscillations in blood flow, vasomotion, was observed in control rats. Vasomotion was not present 4 and 6 h afte

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35

Nwakalor, L. N., and B. I. Orji. "TESTICULAR SIZE AND SPERM OUTPUT IN HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN AND N'DAMA BULLS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 10 (January 19, 2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v10i.2721.

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Records collected over a period of four months from October 1978 to January 1979 from four Holstein-Friesian and four N'dama hulls, were used to study the relationship between testicular size and sperm output. Semen samples were collected from the bulls twice a week using the artificial vagina and non-oestrous female teasers. The means (± s.e.) of testicular measurements for Holstein-Friesian and N'danta, respectively, were 35.6 ± 1.8 and 7.9 ± 0.3cm. for scrotal circumference, 12.6 ± 0.3 and 7.7 ± 0.8cm for testis length, 6.7 ± 0.3 and 3.7 ± 0.2em for testis diameter. Calculated mean testicu

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36

Cito, Gianmartin, Maria E. Coccia, Sara Dabizzi, et al. "Relevance of testicular histopathology on prediction of sperm retrieval rates in case of non-obstructive and obstructive azoospermia." Urologia Journal 85, no. 2 (2018): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391560318758940.

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Introduction: The aim of our research was to establish the relevance of testicular histopathology on sperm retrieval after testicular sperm extraction in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia and in patients with obstructive azoospermia, who already underwent a previous failure testicular fine needle aspiration. Methods: We evaluated a total of 82 azoospermic men, underwent testicular sperm extraction, referring to the Assisted Reproductive Technology Centre of the University of Florence, Italy between January 2008 and March 2017. A general and genital physical examination, scrotal and tra

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37

Almaguer, Yanara, Harold Font, Suitberto Cabrera, and Yaritza Arias. "Relationship between body and testicular measurements in young buffalo bulls in Cuba." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 30, no. 2 (2017): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v30n2a05.

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38

Sakamoto, Hideo, Katsuyuki Saito, Yoshio Ogawa, and Hideki Yoshida. "Testicular Volume Measurements Using Prader Orchidometer Versus Ultrasonography in Patients with Infertility." Urology 69, no. 1 (2007): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2006.09.013.

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39

Kavak, A., N. Lundeheim, M. Aidnik, and S. Einarsson. "Testicular Measurements and Daily Sperm Output of Tori and Estonian Breed Stallions." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 38, no. 3 (2003): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2003.00418.x.

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40

Jedrzejewski, Grzegorz, Pawel Osemlak, Andrzej Pawel Wieczorek, and Pawel Nachulewicz. "Testicular Sonographic Color Doppler Dynamic Tissue Perfusion Measurements in Adolescents with Varicocele." Urologia Internationalis 103, no. 1 (2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500027.

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Gouletsou, Pagona G., Apostolos D. Galatos, and Leonidas S. Leontides. "Comparison between ultrasonographic and caliper measurements of testicular volume in the dog." Animal Reproduction Science 108, no. 1-2 (2008): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.06.020.

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Adriansyah, Rizky, Muhammad Ali, Hakimi Hakimi, Melda Deliana, and Siska Mayasari Lubis. "The relationship of body mass index to penile length and testicular volume in adolescent boys." Paediatrica Indonesiana 52, no. 5 (2012): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi52.5.2012.267-71.

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Background Evidence suggests that obesity may be related toearly onset of puberty in girls. However, few studies have found alink between body mass index (BMI) and puberty onset in boys.More study is needed to assess the relationship of BMI to penilelength and testicular volume.Objective To investigate the relationship ofBMI to penile lengthand testicular volume in adolescent boys.Methods A cross􀀿sectional study was carried out on adolescentboys aged 9 to 14 years in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency,North Sumatera Province in August 2009. Subjects' BMIs werecalculated by dividing body weig

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Gemeda, Amare Eshetu, and Kefelegn Workalemahu. "Body Weight and Scrotal-Testicular Biometry in Three Indigenous Breeds of Bucks in Arid and Semiarid Agroecologies, Ethiopia." Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2017 (May 2, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5276106.

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The body weight and testicular and epididymal parameters of Afar, Long-eared Somali (LES), and Woyto-Guji (WG) breeds of goat were investigated. A total of 405 randomly selected bucks of Afar (n=135), Long-eared Somali (n=135), and Woyto-Guji (n=135) were included in this study. The overall mean scrotal circumference (SC), testicular volume (TV), testicular length (TL), testicular weight (TW), body weight (BW), epididymal weight (EW), body condition score, and testicular diameter (TD) measurements in all bucks were 20.8±1.94 cm, 68.1±6.18, 4.96±0.79 cm, 70.0±5.66 g, 22.1±2.98 Kg, 9.09±1.88 g,

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Kerketta, S., M. Singh, B. H. M. Patel, et al. "Relationships between age, body measurements, testicular measurements and total ejaculation of semen in local goat of Rohilkhand region." Small Ruminant Research 130 (September 2015): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.07.006.

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Orji, B. I., and J. Steinbach. "PUBERAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE NIGERIAN DWARF SHEEP." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 7, no. 1 (2021): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v7i1.2112.

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Testicular measurements were made on the testis of 47 ram lambs aged between 2 and 36 weeks and 4 to 14kg body weight in situ and after excision, with a view to assessing both the growth and development of the testis and how closely the actual measurements on the excised testis could be approximated by those made on the testis of live rams. The results showed that the measurements made on the live animals were very closely related to the actual measurements on the excised testis but that the precision in this improved with increase in size of the testis. Testis growth could be adequately monit

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Harris, Kelly T., Shakil A. Shaikh, Mark W. Ball, Mohamad E. Allaf, and Phillip M. Pierorazio. "Management of Metachronous Bilateral Testis Cancer in a Patient with Pre-B Cell ALL." Case Reports in Urology 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/646875.

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We present a patient with a metachronous, second testicular cancer after being diagnosed with pre-B cell ALL and receiving induction chemotherapy for a bone marrow transplant. We discuss the management of bilateral testis masses in a young patient with a hematologic malignancy as well as the role of immunosuppressive chemotherapy in developing a second cancer. This case illustrates the importance of recognizing bilateral testicular cancer early, as well as the importance of follow-up care in oncology patients including routine measurements of tumor markers. A multidisciplinary approach between

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Toelle, V. D., and O. W. Robison. "Estimates of Genetic Correlations between Testicular Measurements and Female Reproductive Traits in Cattle." Journal of Animal Science 60, no. 1 (1985): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas1985.60189x.

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Andersson, Magnus, and Matti Alanko. "Relationship Between Testicular Measurements, Body Weight and Semen Quality in Young Dairy Bulls." Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 33, no. 1 (1992): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/bf03546931.

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Szymendera, Janusz J., Izabella Kozlowicz-Gudzinska, Grzegorz Madej, Ludwika Sikorowa, Janina A. Kaminska, and Malgorzata Kowalska. "Clinical Usefulness of Serum Ferritin Measurements in Patients with Testicular Germ Cell Tumors." Oncology 42, no. 4 (1985): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000226041.

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CHENG, HUI-CHENG, MOHAMMED A. KHAN, ALEXEI BOGDANOV, KEN KWONG, and RALPH WEISSLEDER. "Relative Blood Volume Measurements by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facilitate Detection of Testicular Torsion." INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY 32, no. 12 (1997): 763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199712000-00007.

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