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1

A. Dahounom, Aboudou,, and Koffi Koudouvo. "Enquête Ethnobotanique Sur Les Plantes Médicinales Utilisées Dans La Prise En Charge Traditionnelle Des Maladies Infectieuses Dans La Région Sanitaire Lomé-Commune Du Togo." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p46.

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Afin de promouvoir la Médecine traditionnelle togolaise (MTT), préserver/conserver des savoirs et savoir-faire endogènes, une enquête ethnobotanique a été menée de Mai 2018 à Juillet 2019 pour recenser les recettes de plantes aux propriétés anti-infectieuses vendues dans les marchés de la Région Sanitaire Lomé-Commune du Togo. ATRM(Achat en Triplet de Recettes Médicinales) a été la méthode de collecte des données. Les données recueillies qui portent sur les caractéristiques ethnopharmacologiques de ces recettes, ont été traitées et analysées avec des logiciels ethnobotaniques et statistiques a
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2

Tang, Qiong, Zhuo Fu, and Meng Qiu. "A Bilevel Programming Model and Algorithm for the Static Bike Repositioning Problem." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2019 (June 2, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8641492.

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In this paper, by taking the outsourcing transportation mode into account, a bilevel programming model is proposed to formulate the static bike repositioning (SBR) problem, which can be used to determine the number of bikes loaded and unloaded at each station and the optimal truck routes in bike sharing systems (BSS). The upper-level BSS providers determine the optimal loading and unloading quantities at stations to minimize the total penalties. The lower-level truck owner pursues the minimum transportation route cost. An iterated local search and tabu search are developed to solve the model.
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3

King, Hueston C. "Exploring the Maze of Adverse Reactions to Foods." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 73, no. 4 (1994): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139407300409.

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Nowhere in medicine is a test or battery of tests more needed than in the diagnosis of adverse reactions to foods. Such tests are not at present a reality. Research produces tests that individually appear to show validity, but when challenged with the entire range ofpossible adverse reactions and their results, the tests fall short. Considering the range of mechanisms involved in adverse reactions to foods, this is to be expected. There is a tendency to discount positive test results when they fail to cover all of the parameters desired. The inherent weakness in any test is that all available
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4

Kashyap, Abhishek, Poornasha Mohabee, Jared Robinson, Ananya Shukla, and Indrajit Banerjee. "The emergence of unheeded clinical features in COVID-19 patients." QIJMHS 3, no. 2 (2020): 22–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472982.

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Dear Sir, Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 was declared as a Global pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the 11<sup>th</sup> of Mar. 2020. The first suspected case of COVID-19 was reported on the 1<sup>st</sup> of Dec. 2019 in Wuhan City, the capital of Hubei province in Central China. [1, 2] To date 71,919,725 cases have been confirmed, 1,623,064 confirmed deaths, 220 countries with active cases. (16<sup>th</sup> Dec 2020). [3] The known contagion of Coronavirus Disease is SARS-CoV-2 virus. It belongs to the sabercovirus subgenera of beta coronavirus and is the 7th coronavir
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Barner, Erica L., and Shelly L. Gray. "Donepezil Use in Alzheimer Disease." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 1 (1998): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17150.

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OBJECTIVE To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, drug–drug interactions, and the therapeutic issues concerning the use of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer disease. DATA SOURCES Published articles and abstracts in English were identified by MEDLINE (January 1985–July 1997) searches using the search terms donepezil, E2020, treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and cholinesterase inhibitors. Additional articles were identified from the bibliographies of the retrieved articles. Data were also obtained from approved product labeling. DATA EXTRACTION The li
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6

Che Rosli, Nur Hidayah, and Jasmi Ab Talib. "Geology and Engineering Geology of Granites at Grik-Baling Route, Northern Peninsular Malaysia." Platform : A Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.61762/pjstvol1iss1art4329.

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Previous studies on the igneous rocks in Grik and Baling area has classified the rock as a part of Bintang batholith, Main Range Granite Province of Peninsular Malaysia. This research is aimed to study the geology of the igneous rock along the route and its engineering geology. Petrographic, XRF and XRD analyses have been conducted to identify the geology of the igneous rock. Schmidt hammer rebound tests, uniaxial compressive strength and Brazillian tensile strength test were conducted to determine the engineering properties of the igneous rock. Discontinuity survey was conducted to collect di
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7

Chatchalermpun, Surachai, Therdpong Daengsi, Pakkasit Sriamorntrakul, and Kritphon Phanrattanachai. "Comparison of 5G performance post-merger between two network operators using field tests in urban areas." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 6 (2024): 4092–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i6.8307.

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In late Q1/2023, DTAC and TRUE officially completed their merger. Consequently, this study was initiated to ascertain whether their respective fifth-generation (5G) networks had been seamlessly integrated several months following the merger. The investigation involved conducting drive tests along two predefined routes within the urban areas of Bangkok, employing the G-NetTrack pro tool for testing and data collection. Additionally, stationary tests were conducted in two crowded places using an application called Speedtest. Subsequently, an array of quality of service (QoS) metrics, including r
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8

Leung, Sophia. "Kératite provoquée par Curvularia : Un champignon parmi nous." Canadian Journal of Optometry 86, no. 1 (2024): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjo.v86i1.5616.

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But : Ce cas présente une kératite fongique moins fréquente causée par des espèces du type Curvularia et met en évidence la norme de soin actuelle pour la kératite fongique.&#x0D; Étude de cas : Une femme caucasienne de 48 ans a été aiguillée, souffrant depuis deux semaines d’un œil droit rouge, douloureux et d’une vision floue. Lors d’un examen biomicroscopique, la présence d’un infiltrat blanc focalement élevé à bords flous irréguliers, d’un défaut épithélial sus-jacent et de lésions satellites a mené à un diagnostic clinique de kératite fongique. Les résultats de la culture ont suggéré que
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9

CHAMP, M., and P. COLONNA. "Importance de l’endommagement de l’amidon dans les aliments pour animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 6, no. 3 (1993): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.3.4199.

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Les principales modifications de l’état de l’amidon, qui se produisent au cours des étapes de transformation et de fabrication des aliments pour animaux, sont l’augmentation de surface spécifique, une diminution de la cristallinité et une dépolymérisation de l’amylose et de l’amylopectine. Les différentes méthodes in vitro qui permettent d’étudier les facteurs influençant les cinétiques d’hydrolyse de l’amidon sont présentées. La microscopie permet des observations qualitatives. Les déterminations quantitatives sont fondées sur la susceptibilité aux amylases, les solubilités en milieux aqueux
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10

Ezekwesili, Opara C., Ogherohwo E.P, and Zhimwang J.T. "Evaluation of Wideband Channel Characteristics and Path-Loss Models for 5G Macro-Cell Networks in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics 9, no. 3 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajr2p/2025/v9i3195.

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This study evaluates the performance of wideband channels and path-loss models in 5G macro-cell deployments across diverse terrains in Abuja, with a particular emphasis on urban and rural areas. The study uses a standardised empirical model to investigate the effect of mobility, environmental conditions, and propagation scenarios on signal quality. Extensive field measurements were performed utilising drive tests, spectrum analysers, and 5G-enabled user equipment to analyse characteristics such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), delay spread, Doppler spread, and route loss at various mobility spe
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11

Hon, Chun-Yip. "Side-by-Side Comparison of Methods for Environmental Monitoring for Hazardous Drug Contamination." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 76, no. 2 (2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3275.

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Background: Exposure to hazardous drugs is known to have deleterious effects on health care workers. To assess risk, environmental monitoring is conducted to ascertain drug contamination on surfaces, as dermal contact is the main route of exposure. Conventional monitoring employs wipe sampling whereby the wipe must be sent to a laboratory for analysis. This means that quantitative results are not available for some time, during which the risk remains unknown. A new device, the HD Check system, developed by BD, which uses lateral-flow immunoassay technology, allows for near real-time qualitativ
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12

Liu, Xin-Feng, John R. Fawcett, Robert G. Thorne, and William H. Frey. "Intranasal IGF-1 Protects against Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats following Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO)." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.352.

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P71 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) has been shown to protect against stroke in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly. However, this administration method is not practical in humans as it requires surgery with the risk of infection. Intranasal (IN) delivery is a noninvasive method of bypassing the blood-brain barrier to deliver IGF-1 to the brain [Thorne et al. (1999) Growth Hormone and IGF Research 9: 387]. We have assessed the therapeutic potential of IN IGF-1 in rats following experimentally-induced focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Rats were given a total of three 75
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13

Ragani, Jennifer, Q. Wang, Sébastien Gravier, and Jean Jacques Blandin. "High Temperature Forming Maps of Various Bulk Metallic Glasses." Key Engineering Materials 433 (March 2010): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.433.345.

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Due to their brittleness, bulk metallic glasses (BMG) are generally difficult to form at room temperature. Casting of BMG is one way to get components but an alternative route is to use the capacity to reach particularly large strains when the glasses are deformed in their supercooled liquid region (SLR). The experimental window (temperature, time) in which high temperature forming can be carried out is directly related to the glass resistance to crystallization. Such forming windows have been identified for various bulk metallic glasses (mainly zirconium and magnesium based BMG) thanks to com
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14

Santos, Gabriel Menezes Costa dos, Carlos Roberto Alves, Marcelo Alves Pinto, Luciane Almeida Amado Leon, and Franklin Souza-Silva. "Detection of Antibodies against Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) by a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Biosensor: A New Diagnosis Tool Based on the Major HAV Capsid Protein VP1 (SPR-HAVP1)." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 3167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093167.

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Hepatitis A (HA) is an acute human infectious disease caused by a positive single-stranded RNA virus (HAV). It is mainly acquired through the fecal–oral route and is primarily spread by contact between people and exposure to contaminated water and food. Recently, large outbreaks of HA have been reported by low and moderate endemicity countries, emphasizing its importance in public health and the need for rapid and large-scale diagnostic tests to support public health decisions on HA. This work proposes a new tool for HAV diagnosis based on the association of surface plasmonic resonance with ma
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15

Loumerem, Mohamed, Patrick Van Damme, Mongi Sgair, Dirk Reheul, and Tillo Behaeghe. "Évaluation participative de nouvelles lignées de mil (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) sélectionnées pour les régions arides tunisiennes." Afrika Focus 22, no. 1 (2008): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02201008.

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Vu que les moyens disponibles pour la sélection du mil (Pennisetum glaucum) pour les régions arides tunisiennes sont limités et suite aux enseignements tirés de la bibliographie sur la sélection du mil, on a choisi la méthode EVP (évaluation variétale participative) pour impliquer les paysans du mil dès le début des travaux de sélection pour créer de nouvelles variétés du mil plus performantes que les cultivars traditionnels locaux. Les méthodes de recherche participative ont été mises au point pour résoudre certains problèmes de mécompréhension entre les petits paysans et les chercheurs. Il s
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16

Zabihi, Vahid, Mohammad Hasan Eikani, Mehdi Ardjmand, Seyed Mahdi Latifi, and Alireza Salehirad. "Selective catalytic reduction of NO by Co-Mn based nanocatalysts." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 19, no. 5 (2021): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2020-0240.

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Abstract One of the most significant aspects in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is developing suitable catalysts by which the process occurs in a favorable way. At the present work SCR reaction by ammonia (NH3-SCR) was conducted using Co-Mn spinel and its composite with Fe-Mn spinel, as nanocatalysts. The nanocatalysts were fabricated through liquid routes and then their physicochemical properties such as phase composition, degree of agglomeration, particle size distribution, specific surface area and also surface acidic sites have been investigated by X-ray diffra
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Gylfason, Aðalsteinn Dalmann, Agnar Bjarnason, Kristján Orri Helgason, et al. "Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated non-pharmaceutical interventions on diagnosis of myocardial infarction and selected infections in Iceland 2020." Læknablaðið 108, no. 04 (2022): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2022.04.686.

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INTRODUCTON: Nonpharmaceutical interventions to contain the spread of COVID-19 infections in Iceland in 2020 were successful, but the effects of these measures on incidence and diagnosis of other diseases is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and selected infections with different transmission routes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Health records of individuals 18 years or older who were admitted to Landspitali University Hospital (LUH) in 2016-2020 with pneumonia or MI were extracted from the hospital regis
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Rizzotto, Valentina, Stefan Bajić, Dario Formenti, et al. "Comparison of Industrial and Lab-Scale Ion Exchange for the DeNOx-SCR Performance of Cu Chabazites: A Case Study." Catalysts 12, no. 8 (2022): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12080880.

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The efficiency and robustness of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) by NH3 catalysts for exhaust gas purification, especially of heavy-duty diesel engines, will continue to play a major role, despite the increasing electrification of powertrains. With that in mind, the effect of the synthesis scale on commercially available Cu-exchanged chabazite catalysts for SCR was investigated through physicochemical characterizations and catalytic tests. During hydrothermal aging, both industrial and lab-scale prepared catalysts underwent structural dealumination of the zeolite framework and redistributi
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., Shafiullah, Hamid Bilal, Abdul Qadeer, Arif Usman, Adnan Khan, and Naheed Akhtar. "Synergic Effects of Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Latex on Mechanical Properties of Concrete." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 11, no. 1 (2024): 506–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v11i1.3682.

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These days Sustainable advancement is picking up notoriety all around the globe. To hold characteristic assets, reuse and reusing of development and annihilation squander is the clearest approach to achieve manageability in the development division. Presently, reused aggregate RA is been generating and CDW is its source. As of late, these squanders are reused in present day reusing offices, under great quality control arrangements which could prompt enhance its execution. An investigation is completed about the characteristics of Recycled Aggregate Concrete RAC by utilizing squashing and break
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Halász, István Zoltán, Dávid Kocsis, Dániel Ábel Simon, Andrea Kohári, and Tamás Bárány. "Development of Polypropylene-based Thermoplastic Elastomers with Crumb Rubber by Dynamic Vulcanization: A Potential Route for Rubber Recycling." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 64, no. 2 (2019): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.13962.

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In our current paper the preparation and properties of thermoplastic elastomer produced by dynamic vulcanization is presented and discussed. We dynamically vulcanized natural and styrene butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) phase by continuous extrusion. Dispersion and in-situ vulcanization of the rubber phase occurred simultaneously in a co-rotating twin screw extruder. We used a random polypropylene copolymer (rPP) as the thermoplastic matrix and untreated crumb rubber (CR) to partially substitute the neat fresh rubber in order to check whether this is a potential recycling route for waste rubber produ
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Cortes-Pacheco, Abimelek, María Adelina Jiménez-Arellanes, Francisco José Palacios-Can, et al. "Synthesis, antiinflammatory activity, and molecular docking studies of bisphosphonic esters as potential MMP-8 and MMP-9 inhibitors." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 16 (June 8, 2020): 1277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.16.108.

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Bisphosphonic acids (or bisphosphonates) have been successfully used in the clinic treatment of bone diseases for over decades. Additionally, the antiinflammatory activity of these compounds has been gaining attention. In our previous work, we synthesized and in vivo evaluated the bisphosphonic esters 1 and 2, finding a moderate edema inhibition upon oral and topical administration on BALB/c mice. Thus, in this work, the bioisosteric replacement of an amide functional group for an ester afforded the new bisphosphonates 3–6, which had a moderate oral edema inhibition (25 mg/kg dose) and a signi
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Pizo, Gerardo Antonio Idrobo, Pilar Hidalgo Falla, Leonardo Aguayo, and Arilson Terrão Ximenes Junior. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BANCADA DE ENSAIOS PARA AVALIAR DEGRADAÇÃO DE ÓLEOS ISOLANTES UTILIZADOS EM TRANSFORMADORES ELÉTRICOS." Revista Contemporânea 3, no. 3 (2023): 1334–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56083/rcv3n3-009.

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O trabalho apresenta-se como uma proposta inovadora para testes in loco, que permitem diagnosticar o estado do óleo isolante que está em contato com os principais componentes ativos do transformador durante seu funcionamento. O monitoramento do óleo isolante no transformador tem um papel vital não apenas na avaliação do estado da rede de transmissão e na manutenção de sua integridade, como também na vida remanescente estimada de cada unidade. Durante a operação do equipamento, é necessário realizar regularmente testes estabelecidos de acordo com normas padronizadas, a fim de averiguar a qualid
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23

Zhu, Yuanqing, Weihao Zhou, Chong Xia, and Qichen Hou. "Application and Development of Selective Catalytic Reduction Technology for Marine Low-Speed Diesel Engine: Trade-Off among High Sulfur Fuel, High Thermal Efficiency, and Low Pollution Emission." Atmosphere 13, no. 5 (2022): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050731.

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In recent years, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Europe, and the United States and other countries have set up different emission control areas (ECA) for ship exhaust pollutants to enforce more stringent pollutant emission regulations. In order to meet the current IMO Tier III emission regulations, an after-treatment device must be installed in the exhaust system of the ship power plant to reduce the ship NOx emissions. At present, selective catalytic reduction technology (SCR) is one of the main technical routes to resolve excess NOx emissions of marine diesel engines, and is t
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24

Duarte Moreira, Ana Paula, Marcia S. Sader, Gloria Dulce de Almeida Soares, and Maria Helena Miguez Rocha Leão. "pH Effect on the Dissolution Behavior of the Microspheres Containing Strontium Ranelate." Key Engineering Materials 631 (November 2014): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.631.315.

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Strontium is known for efficient actions on bone formation and resorption. Strontium ranelate (SrR) is a commercial drug which maintains this balance during bone turnover, reducing the risks of vertebral fractures in the patients. Calcium phosphate bioceramics associated with alginate matrices containing strontium (Sr) could improve bone regeneration due to gradual Sr release. In this report, the strontium ranelate was incorporated on microspheres of alginate (ALG)/β-tricalcium phosphate in a single route of the production. Energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that strontium was incorporated
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25

Resende, Dayane Ferreira, Paula Frota Angheben, Soraya de Mattos Camargo Grossmann, Marcelo Ferreira Pinto Cardoso, Paulo Eduardo Alencar Souza, and Giovanna Ribeiro Souto. "Syphilis Diagnosis Based on Oral Manifestations: a Case Series." Journal of Health Sciences 25, no. 3 (2023): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2023v25n3p159-163.

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AbstractSyphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease that has shown a significant increase in its incidence in recent years, both in Brazil and around the world. The disease can be transmitted sexually (acquired) or congenitally. The main route of transmission of the disease is sexual. When not treated initially, the infection becomes systemic and, in many cases, exhibits manifestations in the oral mucosa, allowing the establishment of the diagnosis through confirmation by laboratory tests. The great variability of clinical presentations of its oral lesions may make its identification
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Granja, Claudia Patricia, Jimmy Morales, and Daniel Gerardo Silgado Cortazar. "Transition Metal Substituted Barium Hexaferrite-Modified Electrode: Application as Electrochemical Sensor of Acetaminophen." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 64 (2022): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02642397mtgabs.

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Acetaminophen also known as Paracetamol (APAP) is an antipyretic and analgesic drug, used mainly for the treatment of fever and headache [1]. Prolonged use or accumulation of this drug results in liver problems where it generates hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity [2]. furthermore, the APAP is considered a potential water pollutant where the most-reported route of contamination is via unchanged excretion in urine and feces. In the actuality many new materials have been used to determination interes species implementing electrochemistry using variety of new nanomaterials, these materials show gr
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Paul, Debarati, Swarupa Mallick, Swati Das, Suman Saha, Ananta K. Ghosh, and Santi M. Mandal. "Colistin Induced Assortment of Antimicrobial Resistance in a Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii SD01." Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets 20, no. 4 (2020): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526519666190426153258.

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Background: Colistin was considered as the most effective antibiotic against Acinetobacter baumannii, a widely-known opportunistic pathogen. In recent years, a number of colistin resistant strains have also been reported. Objective: This work is commenced to investigate the contribution of efflux pumps toward resistance to colistin-like cyclic polypeptide antibiotics, since the efflux pumps serve as the escape routes leading to drug-resistance. Methods: RNA was extracted from A. baumannii isolates cultured from samples procured by tracheal aspiration of infected patients. The expressions of ge
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UMBER, A. "Determinants of Low Birth Weight." Annals of King Edward Medical University 13, no. 1 (2021): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v13i1.4632.

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Objective: To determine the incidence of LBW in study population, with particular reference to cause and mode of prevention thereof, in order to improve the existing practices. Study design: Prospective study. Place and duration of study: Department of Obs &amp; Gynae Unit III, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from January 2002 to December, 2002. Patients and methods: All those mothers who gave birth to babies weighing less than 2.5kg during this duration were included in the study population. On admission, detailed history was taken from the patients. Detailed general physical examination, thor
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29

Ngomo, Orléans, Joseph Sieliechi, and Etienne Dongo. "Impact of mineral and organic absorbent during the discoloration of avocado oil by comparing with olive oil." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v16i2.4.

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Avocado is a versatile and valuable product. Its oil is comparable to olive oil in terms of nutritional quality. It can also be used in cosmetics, in particular, in soaps, shampoos and lotions. Despite all these important attributes that avocado has, it is highly perishable and coupled with the lack of farm-to-market roads, a lot of it is lost after harvest during the peak season. The introduction of methods that will transform avocado to products with a long shelf life and added value will go a long way to solving the problem of post-harvest losses and poverty. One of these methods is the pro
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SOW, Seydou Alassane, Aliou CISSÉ, and Mar GAYE. "Estimation des pertes en sols par érosion hydrique à travers les trames bleues du bassin versant de Niaoulé (Sénégal Oriental) dans un contexte de variabilité pluviométrique." NAAJ. Revue africaine sur les changements climatiques et les énergies renouvelables 3, no. 1 (2024): 99–131. https://doi.org/10.46711/naaj.2024.3.1.5.

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Dans le contexte actuel des variations pluviom&eacute;triques, les trames bleues du bassin versant de Niaoul&eacute;, S&eacute;n&eacute;gal Oriental, sont marqu&eacute;es par une accentuation d&rsquo;une diversit&eacute; d&rsquo;&eacute;rosion hydrique&nbsp;: en nappe, lin&eacute;aire et ravinements. Cette &eacute;rosion hydrique se manifeste par un affleurement de sols cuirass&eacute;s, un ensablement des bas-fonds, un affouillement des racines des arbres, des inondations, une destruction d&rsquo;infrastructures routi&egrave;res et une multiplication des ravins. L&rsquo;objectif de cette &eac
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Meziani, Z., H. Hassaine, and F. Belhachemi. "Infections of implantable cardiac devices by biofilm forming bacteria in western Algeria hospitals." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 21, no. 4 (2020): 290–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v21i4.5.

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Background: The significant increase in the use of implantable cardiac devices (ICDs) has been accompanied by biofilm formation and increase rate of infection on the devices. The purpose of our study is to describe the clinical and microbiological findings of infection of ICDs in the cardiology units of western Algeria hospitals.&#x0D; Methodology: All patients with clinical diagnosis of ICD infections or infective endocarditis upon removal of their ICDs from December 2012 to August 2014 in cardiology units of 4 Algerian hospitals were included in the study. Each element of the ICD pocket and
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Khirwadkar, Ameya, Joseah Amai, and George J. Nelson. "A Comparative Study of Tin Anodes in Carbonate and Glyme Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 2 (2024): 258. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-022258mtgabs.

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Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a focus of novel battery research as they present a potentially more sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the abundance of sodium as well as other anode and cathode active materials. One key focus of sodium-ion battery research has been cost-effective components which exhibit high energy density and long-term cyclability. These capabilities can enable SIBs as a viable alternative to LIBs. Tin is a promising option for high-capacity anode manufacturing in SIBs because of its ability to be used independently or in other metal alloys in co
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Ajayi, A. A., G. O. Onipede, B. C. Okafor, K. A. Adepoju, and J. C. Nwabuenu. "Phenotypic identification of soil bacterial and fungal communities inhabiting an archaeological monument at Augustine University, Ilara Epe, southwest Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 4 (2021): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i4.7.

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Background: The Sungbo Eredo Monument is an ancient public work with a system of defensive walls and ditches located in Eredo Local Council Development Area of Epe, Lagos State, southwest Nigeria. A huge section of the monument cuts through the Augustine University campus, forming two-sided vertical walls with a deep ridge in-between. The objective of this investigative study is to determine the microbial profile of soil samples from the monument in the University campus.&#x0D; Methodology: Soil samples were collected from the topsoil at a depth of 7.5cm from four randomly selected points alon
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Ströher, Jeferson Aloísio, Raquel Carvalho Machado Kamphorst, and Rosiele Lappe Padilha. "Detecção de resíduos de antibiótico de produtores do norte do Rio Grande do Sul." Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS 8, no. 3 (2022): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.83.247-257.

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A legislação brasileira estabelece para o leite cru refrigerado, segundo a Instrução Normativa nº 77 (BRASIL, 2018), que em todos os tanques isotérmicos de leite, recebidos pela indústria, devem ser realizados testes de detecção de antibióticos (resíduos de produtos de uso veterinário). Estas análises são obrigatórias e devem ser analisados pelo menos dois grupos destes resíduos em cada recebimento de leite. Um leite com a presença destes contaminantes é prejudicial à saúde humana, podendo levar à resistência bacteriana a estas substâncias. O leite cru refrigerado, coletado pela indústria nas
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35

María Teresa Dávila Narváez. "Inteligencia espiritual, violencia escolar y desarrollo integral." GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, no. 47 (November 23, 2023): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi47.2349.

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El desarrollo humano integral es el principal propósito de la educación y lo que se evidencia en el ambiente escolar y en la dinámica social, pone en duda la eficiencia de los procesos educativos. Con el objetivo de verificar la relación que existe entre el desarrollo integral y la violencia escolar, y constituir una posible ruta de solución, se hizo una revisión documental de artículos, libros, tesis doctorales, ensayos, trabajos de investigación; encontrando que en los procesos educativos las necesidades de orden espiritual deben atenderse de forma prioritaria, considerando la cosmovisión pe
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Kurdel, Pavol, Natália Gecejová, Marek Češkovič, and Anna Yakovlieva. "Evaluation of the Success of Simulation of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Precision Landing Provided by a Newly Designed System for Precision Landing in a Mountainous Area." Aerospace 11, no. 1 (2024): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11010082.

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Unmanned aerial vehicle technology is the most advanced and helpful in almost every area of interest in human work. These devices become autonomous and can fulfil a variety of tasks, from simple imaging and obtaining data to search and rescue operations. The most challenging environment for search and rescue operations is the mountainous area. This article is devoted to the theoretical description and simulation tests of a prototype method of landing the light and the medium-weight UAVs used as supplementary devices for SAR (search and rescue) and HEMS (helicopter emergency medical service) in
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FRANGIADAKI (Ε. Γ. ΦΡΑΓΚΙΑΔΑΚΗ), E., J. IKONOMOPOULOS (Ι. Α. ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), C. BALASKAS (Χ. ΜΠΑΛΑΣΚΑΣ), and M. GAZOULI (Μ. ΓΑΖΟΥΛΗ). "Mycobacterial infections of fowl." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 57, no. 2 (2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15017.

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The significance of mycobacterial infections of birds may have been decreased considerably by the broad application of modern farming practices, but their study continues to be important with reference to fowl, animal and public health protection. Mycobacterial infections of birds are mainly caused by members of the Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). This is divided into 28 serotypes that are grouped into species: serotypes 1 to 6, 8 to 11 and serotype 21 consist the M. avium subsp. avium (MA), serotypes 4 and 8 are also referred to as M. avium subsp. hominisuis, whereas serotypes 7, 12 to 20
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38

Seneda, Marcos César. "Infinitude e mereologia na construção da estética teórica de Kant." Educação e Filosofia 38 (December 9, 2024): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.14393/revedfil.v38a2024-74946.

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Esse texto procura estabelecer a conexão entre o opúsculo “Sobre o primeiro fundamento da distinção de direções no espaço” (GUGR), de 1768, e a Crítica da razão pura (KrV), de 1781, procurando evidenciar que há um programa de pesquisa de Kant sobre a estrutura do espaço que principia com as reflexões estabelecidas a partir das contrapartidas incongruentes. Para defender esse argumento, há uma grande dificuldade, pois Kant não se reporta às contrapartidas incongruentes no texto da primeira crítica. São vários os comentadores que se reportam a esse fato para minorar a importância do texto de 176
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Aguayo Vistín, Johan, Daniel Acosta Farina, Vicente Salinas Salinas, and Carolina Santamaria Proaño. "Evaluar el uso de la terapia de presión negativa de heridas (TPNH) en el manejo inicial del onfalocele gigante en comparación con otros tipos de tratamientos." Más Vita 4, no. 3 (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47606/acven/mv0131.

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Introducción. El onfalocele es un defecto en la línea media de la pared abdominal que puede ser de tamaño variable; sin embargo, los gigantes han sido un reto para los cirujanos pedíatras en su tratamiento inicial. Objetivo: Demostrar que la Terapia de presión negativa de heridas es una alternativa segura para el manejo inicial del onfalocele gigante. Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio de tipo relacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, analizando las historias clínicas de los pacientes neonatos sometidos a diferentes tipos de tratamiento desde enero del 2015 hasta diciembre del 2021,
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Pereira, Jamile Daltro, Anne Kerlly Brito da Silva, and José De vasconcelos Carvalho Júnior. "Natural childbirth x cesarean sections: choice or necessity?" Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 4 (2011): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1302-9310-1-le.0504201120.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze aspects related to the preferred route of delivery among pregnant women in the city of Arcoverde. Methodology: this is a cross sectional and descriptive study compared with 71 pregnant women by addressing the basic health units (BHU) in the period from November to December, 2009. The sample was chosen for the convenience for its size, with a confidence interval of 95% and using the chi-square. Data were collected through interviews with the studied population at UBS, with a form that established relationship with the variables. The project was appraised and approv
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Jouhar, Myriam, Pauline Melly, and Alexia Trombert. "Création d’un prototype de jeu sérieux sur la gestion des données de la recherche." Revue électronique suisse de science de l'information (RESSI), no. 23 (February 28, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.55790/journals/ressi.2023.e1093.

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Les professionnel-le-s de l'information travaillant en bibliothèque académique sont désormais régulièrement amené-e-s à accompagner des chercheurs et chercheuses dans la gestion de leurs données de recherche. Dans le but d'offrir à ces professionnel-le-s une formation introductive sur cette thématique, nous avons conçu et testé un prototype de jeu sérieux. Ce projet a été réalisé dans le cadre du Master en Sciences de l'information à la Haute école de gestion de Genève.&#x0D; Méthode : Notre méthodologie s’inspire de deux modèles de conception de jeux sérieux. Elle s'articule en trois étapes :
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Bartolomeu, RF, JA Bragada, N. Casanova, J. Casanova, and MJ Costa. "¿Pueden las pruebas de laboratorio y de campo ser complementarias para definir el esfuerzo fisiológico por las rutas de Sierra da Estrella?" SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, February 5, 2020, 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.413251.

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Introducción: La clasificación actual de las rutas de senderismo utilizando una combinación entre testes de laboratorio y de campo es inexistente. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar una única ruta en una base fisiológica, para dar a los practicantes una visión más profunda sobre las demandas energéticas. Metodología: Veintinueve sujetos experimentaron un sendero de 11 km. La velocidad y la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) se monitorizaron continuamente. En un día separado, todos los sujetos se sometieron a una prueba intermitente y progresiva en una cinta de correr para medir tanto la FC com
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Admin, Admin, MOIFO Boniface, MOULION TAPOUH Jean Roger, et al. "Gestion de l’épidémie à covid-19 : retour d’expérience dans un centre d’imagerie médicale en Afrique Subsaharienne (Yaoundé, Cameroun)." Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 12, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v12i3.120.

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SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus that appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China). It has a contagiousness rate of 2, with predominantly direct human-to-human transmission via the respiratory route with contaminated droplets or indirectly via the hands through contaminated surfaces. The virus quickly spread around the world, causing a COVID-19 pandemic to trigger a global health crisis. The clinical forms are variable ranging from asymptomatic forms to critical fatal forms. The typical forms produce a flu-like respiratory infectious syndrome, but all systems can be affected. Earl
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Bamba, Ladji. "Contrôles techniques des automobiles à Abidjan et manœuvres illégales." Criminologie, Forensique et Sécurité 1, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cfs.2023.4088.

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La fraude est disséminée dans tout le corps social ivoirien et les visites techniques automobiles ne sont pas exemptées. Comment se fait-il que des engins dont la qualité technique reste à désirer se retrouvent dans le parc automobile et sur les routes abidjanaises ? Nous posons l’hypothèse que le processus d’évaluation des automobiles en Côte d’Ivoire est émaillé d'irrégularités. En effet, selon le ministère chargé du transport de 2006 à 2021, les accidents sont liés à 6% aux facteurs de mauvais états des véhicules et du réseau routier. Les études montrent que les accidents routiers créent un
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45

DJATCHO, SIEFU Donald. "INFRASTRUCTURES DE TRANSPORT ROUTIER : FACTEUR DE CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE ET DES ECHANGES EN ZONE CEMAC - CAS DU CAMEROUN, DU CONGO ET DE LA RCA, DE 1995 A 2017." July 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789278.

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L&rsquo;objectif de cette recherche est de mesurer sur une p&eacute;riode allant de 1995 &agrave; 2017 l&rsquo;impact des infrastructures de transport routier sur la croissance &eacute;conomique dans la CEMAC &agrave; travers le taux de bitumage des routes et les flux d&rsquo;&eacute;changes sur ces routes. Pour ce faire, nous avons utilis&eacute; des donn&eacute;es secondaires collect&eacute;es sur les diff&eacute;rents sites des institutions internationales : la BM, le FMI, la BAD et la CEMAC. Nous avons utilis&eacute; les logiciels SPSS, AMOS 25 pour la mod&eacute;lisation des &eacute;quati
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46

Bennion, Douglas M., Jacob D. Isenberg, Alex N. Dang, et al. "Abstract WMP84: Intranasal Trans-olfactory Delivery of the Angiotensin Type 2 Receptor Agonist Compound 21 is Neuroprotective in Ischemic Stroke." Stroke 48, suppl_1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.48.suppl_1.wmp84.

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Background: Compound 21 (C21), a selective small-molecule angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, has been proven in multiple preclinical studies to reduce infarct size and ameliorate neurological deficits, when administered after ischemic stroke via intracerebroventricular or intraperitoneal routes. However, C21 poorly penetrates the blood brain barrier (BBB). In this study, we used the novel and non-invasive approach of intranasal trans-olfactory (INTO) application, in order to bypass the BBB and deliver C21 directly into the brain. The therapeutic efficacy of INTO application of C21 was
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Nandwani, Jaan, Diandra Adu-Kyei, Madeline Penn, et al. "Abstract TMP18: Real-World Challenges in US Thrombectomy Transfers: Difficulty Finding an Accepting Hospital, Prolonged Travel, and Differing Perceptions of Transfer Requirements." Stroke 55, Suppl_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.55.suppl_1.tmp18.

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Introduction: Transfers can improve access to endovascular thrombectomy (ET). However, benefit is highly time-dependent and transferred patients experience poorer outcomes. We assessed perceptions of transfers processes between sending and receiving hospitals. Methods: We utilized an ongoing 2023 nationwide US electronic survey of hospitals that treat stroke patients with revascularization therapy and have publicly available contact information. Respondents were stroke directors or coordinators. Survey items analyzed included questions on certification status, transfer processes, volumes, time
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48

Astarita, Claudia, and Matteo Marconi. "Reading Spykman in Beijing." L’Espace Politique 49-50 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11r69.

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Cet article teste la pertinence de la théorie du Rimland de Nicholas J. Spykman pour expliquer la logique de l’initiative chinoise de la Ceinture et de la Route (Belt and Road Initiative, BRI). Ce test apparait comme particulièrement approprié puisque la BRI s’étend sur le tracé géographique du Rimland. Une critique de la théorie du Rimland soulignant l’importance de mélanger des éléments réalistes et culturels est proposée pour expliquer dans quelle mesure ce cadre datant des années 1930 et 1940 peut élucider la posture stratégique de l’initiative chinoise. L’article utilise le cadre théoriqu
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Sanchez, Victoria A., Michelle L. Arnold, Joshua F. Betz, et al. "Description of the Baseline Audiologic Characteristics of the Participants Enrolled in the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders Study." American Journal of Audiology, January 2, 2024, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2023_aja-23-00066.

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Purpose: The Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders (ACHIEVE) study is a randomized clinical trial designed to determine the effects of a best-practice hearing intervention versus a successful aging health education control intervention on cognitive decline among community-dwelling older adults with untreated mild-to-moderate hearing loss. We describe the baseline audiologic characteristics of the ACHIEVE participants. Method: Participants aged 70–84 years ( N = 977; M age = 76.8) were enrolled at four U.S. sites through two recruitment routes: (a) an ongoing longitudinal study and (b
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Dong, Henry, Lisa Firestone, Victor Shen, et al. "Abstract WP62: Skilled Nursing Facilities As A Bridge For Acute Rehabilitation In Acute Stroke Patients Who Are Not Immediate Candidates For Intensive Therapy." Stroke 54, Suppl_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wp62.

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Background: Rehabilitation after hospital discharge is an essential component of stroke recovery. However, many stroke patients are not immediately ready for an Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) after hospital discharge because of poor endurance, weakness, cognitive status, or medical condition. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of skilled nursing facilities (SNF) as a bridge to improve the number of post-stroke IRF admissions, and better understand the factors that allow transfer from a SNF to IRF by assessing differences between patients who are discharged from a
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