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Journal articles on the topic 'Tetradrachms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mašek, Michal. "Portréty na mincích pergamských vládců / Portraits on coins of the rulers in Pergamon." Numismatické listy 73, no. 1-2 (2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/nl.2018.001.

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During the rule of Alexander III the Great (BC 336–323) and after his death, unified coins circulated all over the entire Hellenistic world. The silver tetradrachms have head of Heracles on their obverse. After the Alexander´s death and after the royal proclamation of some Diadochi, portraits of the particular living rulers started to appear on obverse of the subsequent coins. The tetradrachms of the rulers in the Kingdom of Pergamon represented an exception. The coins showed only dead rulers. But the unique tetradrachm with portrait of Eumenes II (alive in time of production) seems to be a sp

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The Alexander Decadrachms of Babylon." KOINON The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies IV (2021) (June 5, 2021): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10369352.

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This essay examines the impact of recent examples in commerce on our understanding of the Babylonian decadrachms bearing the image of the head Herakles (obverse) and Zeus enthroned (reverse) struck under Alexander the Great in 325-324 BC. The newly identified examples of the Alexander decadrachm when combined with the dozen previously known examples provide improved insight into the production of the coinage, which commenced in the earliest period of Alexander's Babylonian coinage in 325 BC. Potentially, decadrachm Series 1 was struck in parallel with the last of the Group 1.1 coinage. If not,

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3

Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The Karne Alexanders." Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia 29, no. 2018-2019 (2019): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752785.

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The northern Phoenician port city of Karne was responsible for three small, short duration emissions of Alexander tetradrachms in the period 327-224 BC. The coinage is rare, represented by a corpus of 29 known examples struck from seven obverse tetradrachm dies paired to 13 reverse dies, plus a single drachm die pair. Series 1 and 2 are Macedonian imperial tetradrachm emissions, struck in the period c. 327-320 BC, separated from each other by up to six years. Series 1 is dated to 327/6 BC based on the presence of iconographic detail identical to that found on the coinage of nearby Arados. Simi

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4

Pinault, Clément. "La réforme monétaire du roi Persée : une liaison de coins problématique dans l’Europe des collectionneurs (IIe siècle av. J.-C.-XVIIIe siècle apr. J.-C.)." Revue numismatique 6, no. 179 (2022): 153–86. https://doi.org/10.3406/numi.2022.3583.

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Studying the silver coinage of King Perseus of Macedon (179-168 BC) has revealed the existence of specific reduced-weight tetradrachms. Their reverse is not the same as the classical type of light coins due to the lack of a particular monogram. This discovery allowed us to build the hypothesis of a planned transition between traditional standard and reduced coinage. This article studies the case of one coin from this sample, considering it as a modern counterfeit of which the possible genealogy may be reconstructed. The rejection of this tetradrachm ultimately reinforces the coherence of this

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5

Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "On the Reattribution of Some Byblos Alexanders to Arados II." American Journal of Numismatics 32 (2020) (December 30, 2020): 31–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5812434.

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This study makes the case for the reattribution from Byblos to a second mint at Arados (Arados II) of the coinage of Alexander the Great bearing the   ligate AP mint mark. The majority of the early output from this mint was gold staters. Most probably the mint was established to accommodate the expansion of gold coinage production from c. 328/7 BC, while silver Alexandrine coinage remained the priority of the first mint (Arados I), which had its origins in the old Achaemenid mint at Arados. After the initial striking of a substantial gold stater coinage, accompanied by a minor silver

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Bourgel, Jonathan (Yonatan). "A Representation of the Inauguration Ceremony of the Restored Temple? A (Tentative) Reinterpretation of the Bar Kokhba Tetradrachm." Harvard Theological Review 117, no. 2 (2024): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816024000099.

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AbstractThe coinage of Bar Kosiba (Bar Kokhba), the leader of the Second Jewish Revolt (132–135/6 CE), has long been acknowledged as a source of data for understanding the ideology and goals of the rebel regime he headed. In particular, the imagery and legends on Bar Kosiba’s tetradrachms have been the subject of many interpretations and controversies. This article proposes that the facade of the temple on the obverse of Bar Kosiba’s tetradrachms and the four species on its reverse side are complementary symbols, joined together to represent the future inauguration ceremony of the restored tem

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The enigmatic Philip III issue of Seleukeia on Tigris." Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia 31 (2022) (August 3, 2022): 86–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7029101.

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This study establishes that the die linked tetradrachm issues of SC 118 in the name of Philip III and SC 117.7 in the name of Seleukos were struck simultaneously at Seleukeia on Tigris. The issue in the name of Philip III was struck from purpose cut dies, an intentional posthumous issue, obverse die linked to a simultaneous issue in the name of Seleukos. A parallel emission of die linked tetradrachms in the names of Philip and Seleukos also occurred at Uncertain Mint 6A (Opis) in Babylonia, a short distance from Seleukeia on Tigris. This is a chronological peg that associates the issues from t

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Slavova, Mariana. "Монетни находки и монетни типове от ІІ – І в. пр. Хр. в Хасковска област". Bulgarian Numismatic Journal 1, № 2 (2023): 48–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10435340.

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The study presents the main coin types which circulated in the present territory of Haskovo region in the 2–1 century BC, based on the hitherto known numismatic material. Emblematic hoards kept in RMH-Haskovo coin collection have been analysed, as well as finds kept in other museums in Haskovo region, all processed <em>de visu</em>. An attempt has been made to place them on the map in order to show the relationship between the various coinages and to outline the general picture of their distribution. Haskovo region occupies only 5% of the territory of Bulgaria, but for the period in stud

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СМИРНОВ, С. В. "CAPPADOCIAN ISSUES OF TETRADRACHMS OF ANTIOCHOS VII: ABOUT «NON-BARBAROUS IMITATIONS» IN HELLENISTIC COINAGE." Цивилизация и варварство, no. 12(12) (October 29, 2023): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2023.12.12.007.

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В этой главе проводится стилистическое и нумизматическое сравнение двух типов подражаний, распространенных в монетном деле периода эллинизма: «варварских» и «неварварских». В качестве примера были взяты подражания монетам Селевкидов: выпуски подражаний драхмам Деметрия I из Коммагены и серийные выпуски имитаций тетрадрахм селевкидского царя Антиоха VIIкаппадокийскими правителями. Оба примера относятся к «неварварским» выпускам, т.е. были произведены государствами, знакомыми с традицией монетной чеканки и использования монеты. В обоих случаях начало чеканки подражаний было предопределено как по

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10

Kroll, John. "Athenian tetradrachms recently discovered in the Athenian Agora." Revue numismatique 6, no. 162 (2006): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/numi.2006.2797.

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11

Olbrycht, Marek Jan. "The India-Related Tetradrachms of Alexander the Great." Phoenix 76, no. 1 (2022): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phx.2022.a914299.

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Abstract: The Indian war conducted by Alexander iii of Macedon (327–325 b.c.e.) demonstrated the efficacy of Iranian-Macedonian cooperation. Such cooperation was the foundation of Alexander's policies from 330 to 323 b.c.e.; given this, the references to Iranian traditions in the coin imagery are not surprising. The India-related tetradrachms offer insight into Alexander's conception of his own kingship and into his imperial policy. Abstract: La guerre indienne menée par Alexandre iii de Macédoine (327–325 a. C.) a démontré l'efficacité de la coopération irano-macédonienne. Cette coopération é

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Marcellesi, Marie-Christine. "Power and coinage. The portrait tetradrachms of Eumenes II." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 10 (November 2017): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-10-04.

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Among other innovations in coinage, the portrait tetradrachms of Eumenes II testify to the interest that the Attalid king showed in coinage. It is difficult to date these coins using purely numismatic criteria. The generally favoured late dating is based on the notion that this was a short-lived coinage, but it may well have been struck – possibly at intervals – over a relatively long period of Eumenes II’s reign. In this paper I defend an early dating for the starting point of this coinage, in the first half of the reign and even in the first years, before the Treaty of Apamea. The historical

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13

Militký, Jiří, and Melinda Torbágyi. "The Hoard of Celtic Coins from Deutsch Jahrndorf (Austria, 1855)." Památky archeologické 112 (December 1, 2021): 237–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/pa2021.5.

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The Deutsch Jahrndorf (Burgenland, Austria) hoard was discovered in 1855. It contained Bratislava Celtic coinage – gold denominations and silver tetradrachms of the Biatec group. Altogether, 163 coins have been studied either by autopsy or from their earlier publications; originally however, they were surely more numerous. Although the treasure was discovered south of the Danube, 15 km away from the Bratislava oppidum acropolis, there is no doubt about its direct association with this site. Its contents provide a unique insight into the production of gold denominations, both anepigraphic and w

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Андриевский, Д. В. "IMPORTED COINS OF THE “SCYTHIAN WARS” TIMES IN MOUNTAIN CRIMEA." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, S1 (December 9, 2022): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/2713-2021.2022.44.54.010.

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Объектом изучения стали семь монет. Шесть из них выпущены провинциальными монетными дворами. Речь идёт о четырёх тетрадрахмах Антиохии на Оронте, отчеканенных от имени Траяна Деция (2 экз.), его сына Геррения Этруска (1 экз.) и Требониана Галла (1 экз.), а также о бронзовых монетах Гордиана III (1 экз.) из Анхиала (Фракия) и Траяна Деция (1 экз.) из Резены (Месопотамия). В выборке представлен также антониниан Геррения Этруска, выпущенный в Риме. Представляется, что монеты поступили на полуостров в период «скифских войн», причём тетрадрахмы из Антиохии на Оронте и бронза из Резены завезены из м

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15

Taylor, Lloyd W. H. "Sidon to Tyre: the Macedonian administration and relative chronology." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 3 (January 1, 2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v3i.1130.

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This essay summarizes the chronology of the dated Alexander tetradrachms of Sidon and Tyre (Ake of Newell and Price), including the implications of recent analysis of the Achaemenid dating era applicable to Tyre. It details a newly identified die link between the first issue of each mint, one that sheds light on the approach of the Macedonians to the establishment of a mint at Tyre following the successful siege of the city.

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16

Michaelis, Lucas. "Imperial female hairstyles on Alexandrian tetradrachms of the 3rd century A.D." Chronique d'Egypte 89, no. 177 (2014): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.cde.5.102515.

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "Sidon to Tyre: the Macedonian administration and relative chronology." KOINON The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies Volume III (2020) (June 4, 2020): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4312520.

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This essay summarizes the chronology of the dated Alexander tetradrachms of Sidon and Tyre (Ake of Newell and Price), including the implications of recent analysis of the Achaemenid dating era applicable to Tyre. It details a newly identified die link between the first issue of each mint, one that sheds light on the approach of the Macedonians to the establishment of a mint at Tyre following the successful siege of the city. Read the complete paper in the attached KOINON III (2020) open access sampler.

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18

Kallithrakas-Kontos, N., A. A. Katsanos, and J. Touratsoglou. "Trace element analysis of Alexander the Great’s silver tetradrachms minted in Macedonia." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 171, no. 3 (2000): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(00)00268-8.

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19

Taylor, Lloyd W. H., and Marko Andric. "A Revealing New Addition to the Corpus of Alexander Decadrachms from Babylon." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 6 (December 14, 2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v6i.2341.

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A previously unknown example of the initial striking of the Babylon decadrachms of Alexander the Great brings to the corpus of the coinage a formerly unknown mint control, transitional between the controls observed on the Babylon Groups 1 and 2 tetradrachms. It corroborates the sequence of striking inferred from the progression of reverse iconographic details, and supports the inferred date of the decadrachm mintage commencing in 325 BC. Additionally, the greater confidence in obverse die identification offered by this coin indicates that the coinage was most probably struck from four rather t

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Lach, Katarzyna. "Monetization of Roman Egypt during the Flavian Dynasty (AD 69–96): the case of Alexandria and Berenike." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean XXIV, no. 1 (2016): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0125.

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A study of coin output in Egypt during the Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) brings to light a dichotomy in circulation between billon tetradrachms and low denomination bronze coins. The composition of hoards with Flavian silver issues suggests minimal coin production due to a sufficient quantity of Nero’s tertadrachms on the market. However, stray finds of coins from the Flavian dynasty consist mainly of bronze issues, apparently outnumbering Nero’s low-denomination coin output. A tempting idea to consider is that the low number of Flavian silver coins in circulation resulted in an extended producti

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François, de Callataÿ. "On the size of the two massive inflows of monetized precious metals in present day Bulgaria after the return of the Thracians having served for Alexander III and the Diadochi, as well as in the Roman army." Bulgarian Numismatic Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7748375.

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From a monetary point of view Bulgaria proves to be surprisingly rich. In the full statistics by countries for Roman hoards Bulgaria comes in fifth position (out of 34) with one hoard for every 130 sq. km. The mid-3rd century is truly the summit of non-recovered deposits in Bulgaria. No less than three quarters (600 out of 800) of all Roman coin hoards found in Bulgaria were buried during the 3rd century. Looking at hoards buried in Bulgaria during Greek times (Fig. 5), one finds two peaks: one during the 4th century BCE, but actually concentrated at the end of the century,

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Surikov, I. E. "On Athens` Coinage at the End of the Archaic Period (A Historical Context of Transition from Wappenmünzen to “Owls”)." Ancient World and Archaeology 19 (December 18, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2019-19-12-18.

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The article deals with the fate of the first Athenian coinage (coins known under the conventional name of Wappenmünzen) at its latest stage, when there took place a transition to coins of principally new type (“head of Athena – owl”, ΑΘΕ), which later became so glorious. The author connects the transition mentioned with the fall of tyranny in 510 BC and dates a little earlier beginning of Wappenmünzen tetradrachms issuing to 514–513 BC, while correlating it with such events as the tyrants Hippias’ clash with aristocrats and hardening of his policies. In the same context he tries to interpret t

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The Earliest Alexander III Tetradrachm Coinage of Babylon: Iconographic Development and Chronology." American Journal of Numismatics Second Series 30 (2018) (June 4, 2018): 1–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759305.

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The earliest tetradrachms (Group 1) from the mint of Alexander the Great at Babylon show a rapid progression in the development of iconographic detail, accompanied by a pattern of die use, which taken together indicate that the mint most probably commenced production in 326/5 BC. Group 1 consists of a small, short duration emission bearing the hallmarks of a rapid evolution of iconographic elements and style that laid the foundation for the expansive mint operation responsible for the subsequent Group 2 coinage. The latter was the most prolific of any from the mint. Initially the mint appears

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Arslan, Melih. "A Hoard of Bronze Coins of Lysimachia." Belleten 63, no. 237 (1999): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1999.403.

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A hoard of bronze coins minted at Lysimachia was found in Turkish Thrace in the early part of 1997 and in due course came onto the market in Istanbul, where a group of 23 coins were purchased by a dealer from Ankara. This group of coins was subsequendy brought to Ankara and so came to my attention when it was purchased by a registered collector, Mr. Cafer S. Okray. A few months earlier Mr. Okray had purchased in a similar manner two other small groups of Hellenistic coins, one of posthumous issues of Lysimachus, the other of New Style Athenian tetradrachms. These two groups had also appeared o

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Kuzmin, Yu N. "PERSEUS, THE «MACEDONIAN SHIELD» AND KAUSIA." Ancient World and Archaeology 21, no. 21 (2023): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2023-21-70-82.

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the reverse of the denarii minted in Rome in 63 or 62 BC, with one of the moneyers at the time being L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, shows the conqueror of Macedonia L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, as well as Perseus, the captured last king of the Antigonid dynasty, his children and a trophy. Some of these coins have the trophy depicting a shield of the so-called «Macedonian type» with its typical geometric and astral design. In 2012 a well preserved sample of this denarius from the so-called «Mayflower Collection» was sold at an auction. On that particular coin Perseus is illustrated wearing a

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Cireap, Ioan Cristian. "To A More Precise Placement in Space and Time of the Hoard Discovery from Grăniceri, Arad County." Ephemeris Napocensis 33 (April 20, 2024): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/ephnap.2022.33.129.

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The synthesis publications dedicated to ancient coin finds made on the current territory of Romania mention the hoard from Grăniceri (Arad County), consisting of 120 tetradrachms of Thasos. It’s a discovery made by chance that happened in the 19th century. So far, the exact location and date of discovery of this hoard have not been established with any precision. However, by correlating the information from primary sources with the maps of that time and the data provided by Lidar scans, we believe that we have identified where this discovery was made. Starting from here, we have developed a di

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Buttrey, T. V. "Coins and Coinage at Euesperides." Libyan Studies 25 (January 1994): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006294.

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The coinage of Euesperides was always minor in comparison with that of Cyrene, or even of Barca. But its sporadic issues do have an interest of their own. At this session we are also concerned with the city, and I wish to suggest what we can learn from the numismatic evidence — not just from the coins struck there, but from the coins of other mints which have been found there.It is preferable to speak generally of the ‘coinage’ of Euesperides rather than of its ‘mint’, for it seems certain that some of the issues bearing the city's name were actually produced at Cyrene, as indeed were also som

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Bilić, Tomislav. "Late Iron Age coins of the Đurđevac (Gjurgjevac) tradition from Kuzelin (southwestern Pannonia)." Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu 40, no. 2 (2023): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33254/piaz.40.2.2.

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The Late Iron Age hillfort site of Kuzelin on Medvednica in south-western Pannonia has yielded a not negligible number of coins, most of which can be classified among the types that are traditionally labelled “Tauriscan”. A single coin can be categorized as an East Celtic type from Transdanubia, while two further coins were struck by pairs of dies that also occur in the Samobor–Okić hoard and were thus produced simultaneously with the bulk of the hoard, whereas the remainder can be classified as recently recognized group of coins produced in the Đurđevac (Gjurgjevac) tradition. The latter repr

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The Damaskos Mint of Alexander the Great." American Journal of Numismatics Second Series 29 (2017) (October 1, 2017): 47–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759320.

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After a brief commissioning period involving the contemporaneous serial striking of coins in each of two series, the newly established Macedonian Imperial mint at Damaskos then produced the bulk of its coinage in a complexly interwoven manner, with a tight interlinking of obverse dies. This was the result of a shared inventory of obverse dies used by up to six striking teams. Inconspicuous patterns of one to six small dots, used as secondary mint controls, may have served to identify the coins struck on each anvil. This would have facilitated the mint’s internal control processes, involv

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ZHIVKOV, VLADISLAV. "Bronze vessels of the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire from Moesia (northern Bulgaria)." Dacia. Revue d’archéologie et d’histoire ancienne. Nouvelle série 2023, no. 67 (2023): 59–81. https://doi.org/10.59277/dacia.2023.03.

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The article examines the finds of bronze vessels from the territory of modern Northern Bulgaria. The single find outside this region that is included is from Krǎn, which is probably the earliest Roman import in the territory of Bulgaria, from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The rest of the items belong to well‑known types: jugs of Piatra Neamţ, Gallarate, Ornavasso – Montefiascone/Kjaerumgaard types; situlae of Eggers 20 and Costeşti – Tilişca types; pans of Aylesford type, casseroles of Eggers 134‑136/Petrovszky type III and few pelta‑shape feet of casseroles. Most of the finds were disc

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Toma, Corina. "The hoard of Dacian jewellery found at Uileacu de Criș (Bihor County)." Acta Musei Napocensis 58 (December 12, 2021): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.i.58.02.

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The article presents the Dacian silver hoard found at Uileacu de Criş, Bihor County, composed of two necklaces, one made from a band, the other from a twisted bar, two rhombic plate fibulae kept fragmentarily, two pendants and a ring. According to custom, rhombic plate brooches represent the essential landmark in the dating of the hoard, but the proposed timeframes place them in different chronological phases: the years 75/50 BC-AD 25/30 (Kurt Horedt and Aurel Rustoiu) or 25 BC-AD 25 (Daniel Spânu). The attempt to date the rhombic plate brooches according to the association with other types of

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Sodhi, Rana N. S., Peter M. Brodersen, and Cristiana Zaccagnino. "XPS and TOF‐SIMS applied to the study of ancient artifacts: Further studies on Alexandrian tetradrachms from the time of the Julio‐Claudian dynasty." Surface and Interface Analysis 52, no. 12 (2020): 1004–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sia.6830.

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Bekov, Vladimir. "The Coin Magistrate ΚΥΡΣΑ and the Cult of Isis, Sarapis and Anubis in Odessos – New Epigraphic and Numismatic Data". Journal of Historical and Archaeological Research, № 1 (30 квітня 2023): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/zupj3827.

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Abstract: The subject of the present article is a newly discovered dedicatory inscription of Isis, Sarapis and Anubis (Обр. 1), made by the society of their venerable believers. Some of these admirers are also connected with the coinage – the coin magistrate ΚΥΡΣΑ was the father of one of the initiates – ΗΡΩΝΥΜΟ. Thanks to the parallel between the epigraphic data and the coins, the newly discovered inscription can be dated to the second half of the 2nd c. BC. From the research it can be concluded that somewhere in the outlines of Odessos during the Hellenistic era, maybe in the sacred territor

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Toma, Corina. "“The iconographic lineage” of Toc-Chereluș coin-type. Relationship between Dacian scyphates and the coins from the Scordisci territory." Acta Musei Napocensis 57 (December 12, 2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.i.57.01.

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The article resumes the topic of the lineage relationship between the Crișeni Berchieș stage b issues and Toc Chereluș imitations. The coin hoards found at Ostrovul Șimian (Romania) and Krčedin (Serbia) and the hybrid issues legitimize Karl Pink’s view on locating coins Crișeni Berchieș stage b in the Scordisci area. The relationship with the Sirmium type and the Dyrrhachium drachmas amends the chronology of the Crișeni Berchieș stage b issues, which goes back from the first half of the 2nd century BC to the end of this century or (sooner) early 1st century BC. Aspects related to the prototype

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Bosworth, Brian. "Augustus, the Res Gestae and Hellenistic Theories of Apotheosis." Journal of Roman Studies 89 (November 1999): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300731.

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The literary genre of the Res Gestae has always been a source of perplexity. Over a century ago Mommsen compared efforts to categorize it with attempts to pin a literary label upon Dante's Divina Commedia or Goethe's Faust. That did not prevent his arguing that the work was a ‘Rechenschaftsbericht’, a formal report of Augustus' achievements as princeps. Nowadays it can perhaps be accepted that the document has a multiplicity of models and many purposes, all of them propagandist in nature. However, the complexity of the work is even now insufficiently appreciated. It is, for instance, well acce

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Sidarovich, Vital. "NEW DATA ABOUT THE HOARDS OF ROMAN COINS FROM THE HRODNA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2021-5-174-187.

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The article provides information on five new locations of Roman coins from the Hrodna region of the Republic of Belarus: three hoards, as well as two collective finds that can be interpreted as parts of hoards. All of them are represented by denarii of the Roman Empire. Only in one of the deposits – from the village of Bačancy – there is a hybrid barbarian imitation of the imperial denarius. Another of the hoards, found near the village of Varanki, contains, in addition to denarii, fragments of cut silver items, which dates to the beginning of the Migration Period, which makes it possible to d

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Frédérique, Duyrat. "Review of Michel Prieur, Karine Prieur, A Type Corpus of the Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms and their Fractions from 57 BC to AD 253, Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster/Londres, 2000, 218 p." Syria 81, no. 2004 (2004): 314–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770122.

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Бакалець, Олексій. "Знахідки монет грецьких міст-держав, Македонії, Римської імперії і пластики на території Барського краю". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 50 (26 грудня 2024): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-50-68-78.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze in detail and introduce into academic circulation certain findings and coin hoards from the Greek city-states of Olbia, Pantikapaion, and Phanagoria; Macedonian coins; Geto-Dacian imitations of silver coins of Philip II (4th century BCE); and Roman coins from the 1st–4th centuries discovered in Chernyakhiv culture settlements in the Bars region of Vinnytsia Oblast. The author explores the pathways through which these coins reached the Boh and Dniester regions, examines trade and monetary relations between the local population and the inhabitants of the N

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Hazzard, R. A. "Theos Epiphanes: Crisis and Response." Harvard Theological Review 88, no. 4 (1995): 415–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000031692.

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Burton Y. Berry gave a unique silver tetradrachm to the American Numismatic Society in 1959. The obverse of the coin bears the diademed and draped bust of a Ptolemaic king wearing sideburns, and, in the left field behind the king's portrait, a six-pointed star or comet (*). The reverse bears an eagle facing left on a thunderbolt, an inscription ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟϒ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ (“of Ptolemy the king”), a six-pointed star or comet in the right field, and a monogram (ΠΑ) in the left field in front of the eagle. Dawson Kiang first published the tetradrachm in 1962. Dating it to the reign of Ptolemy VI Philomet

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Jegliński, Adam. "Group of tetradrachmas from the reign of Diocletian discovered at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, no. 29/2 (December 31, 2020): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.22.

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A set of more than 30 tetradrachmas from the second half of the 3rd century AD was discovered in Alexandria in Egypt, at the Kom el-Dikka site excavated by a Polish mission, in a zone of public buildings constructed in the 4th century AD. A row of lime kilns from the construction site of this complex stood on top of the ruins of an early Roman domestic quarter and, after they ceased to be used, were covered with earth and rubble, the latter partly from the destruction layer of these houses. Excavation of the kilns in 2008 and 2009 produced large quantities of 4th and 5th century pottery as wel

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Vojvoda, Mirjana. "Nero Tetradrachm Minted in Alexandria Found at Pećine Necropolis (Viminacium)." Arheologija i prirodne nauke 15 (2019): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2019.15.6.

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Taylor, Lloyd W. H. "A Philip III Tetradrachm Die Pair Recycled by Seleukos I." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 1 (January 1, 2018): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v1i.1157.

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A newly identified Alexandrine tetradrachm type struck from a recycled pair of Philip III dies, recut to include the anchor insignia and name of Seleukos, is to be added to the corpus of Babylonia Uncertain Mint 6A (Opis). It represents a new series in the mint’s output, Series V(a), that is closely allied to, but preceding Series V in the name of Seleukos. It is distinguished from the latter by the presence of the anchor symbol and the archaized depiction of Zeus. It precedes the decision to eliminate the anchor insignia from coinage of Uncertain Mint 6A and thus must be amongst the first, if

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "A Philip III Tetradrachm Die Pair Recycled by Seleukos I." Koinon The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies I (October 1, 2018): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3880663.

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A newly identified Alexandrine tetradrachm type struck from a recycled pair of Philip III dies, recut to include the anchor insignia and name of Seleukos, is to be added to the corpus of Babylonia Uncertain Mint 6A (Opis). It represents a new series in the mint's output, Series V(a), that is closely allied to, but preceding Series V in the name of Seleukos. It is distinguished from the latter by the presence of the anchor symbol and the archaized depiction of Zeus. It precedes the decision to eliminate the anchor insignia from coinage of Uncertain Mint 6A and thus must be amongst the first

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Harl, Kenneth W. "Livy and the Date of the Introduction of the Cistophoric Tetradrachma." Classical Antiquity 10, no. 2 (1991): 268–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25010953.

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Андриевский, Д. В., and М. М. Чореф. "Antique coins found near of the Poshtove village (Crimea) as a historical source." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, no. 14 (September 23, 2022): 358–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/2713-2021.2022.24.16.018.

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Наше внимание привлекла небольшая подборка античных монет (10 экз.), найденных в начале XXI в. жителями пос. Почтовое на территории близлежащего сада. Есть основания полагать, что эти артефакты в свое время находились в собственности у жителей позднескифских селищ Альминское, Терек-Эли или пока еще неразведанного объекта, находившегося в районе обнаружения монет. Самые ранние находки — билонные тетрадрахмы, чеканенные в Александрии при Нероне и в честь Тита при Веспасиане. Остальные монеты — разменные, изготовленные из малоценных бронзовых сплавов. Большая их часть (7 экз.) эмитирована в восто

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Taylor, Lloyd W. H. "The Susa wreath group Alexanders: The first step in the transformation of an anchor seal to a dynastic emblem." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 2 (January 1, 2019): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v2i.1143.

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A tetradrachm die study of the Susa wreath group (Susa Group 5) of Alexanders (Price 3853-60) attributed to the satrapy of Aspeisas in the period 316/5-312/1 BC, indicates that the coinage should be downdated to the period 311/0-309/8 BC, the earliest coinage of Seleukos from the mint. A newly identified component of the coinage, die linked to the wreath group while bearing an anchor recut over the wreath, represents the first appearance on coinage of what was to become the primary Seleukid dynastic emblem. It sheds light on the origin and timing of placement of Seleukos’s personal insignia, o

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Cojocaru, V., and D. Serbănescu. "Reliability of nuclear methods in the analysis of ancient coins: The chiselet hoard of thasian tetradrachmas." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 222, no. 1-2 (1997): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02034239.

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Torrisi, L., G. Mondio, A. M. Mezzasalma, et al. "Laser and electron beams physical analyses applied to the comparison between two silver tetradrachm greek coins." European Physical Journal D 54, no. 2 (2008): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2008-00240-x.

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Kuznetsov, Vladimir D., and Mikhail G. Abramzon. "The Rebellion in Phanagoria in 63 BC (New Numismatic Evidence)." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 17, no. 1 (2011): 75–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092907711x575340.

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Abstract The authors publish the coins found in excavations at Phanagoria in 2007-2008, conducted by the Taman Archeological Mission of the Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences. This unique numismatic material allows the authors to clarify a number of important events in the history of the Bosporan Kingdom under Mithradates VI Eupator. The most significant finds of the two archaeological seasons are a so-called “hoard” and two purses containing Bosporan and Pontic coins, many isolated silver coins of Panticapaion and Phanagoria, a tetradrachm of Mithradates VI and a golden pie

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Taylor, Lloyd Walter Hart. "The Susa Wreath Group Alexanders: The First Step in the Transformation of an Anchor Seal to a Dynastic Emblem." KOINON II (2019) (November 1, 2019): 63–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5746178.

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A tetradrachm die study of the Susa wreath group (Susa Group 5) of Alexanders (Price 3853-60) attributed to the satrapy of Aspeisas in the period 316/5-312/1 BC, indicates that the coinage should be downdated to the period 311/0-309/8 BC, the earliest coinage of Seleukos from the mint. A newly identified component of the coinage, die linked to the wreath group while bearing an anchor recut over the wreath, represents the first appearance on coinage of what was to become the primary Seleukid dynastic emblem. It sheds light on the origin and timing of placement of Seleukos's personal insigni

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