Journal articles: 'Textile architecture'

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Gonzales Arnao, Walter. "ARQUITECTURA INCA A TRAVES DE SUS TEXTILES PERU– FAUA/UNI." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 24, no. 2 (February 8, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v24i2.38.

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Proponemos una mirada a los textiles incas como soporte planímetro de su territorio e inducir a reflexionar sobre las probables aplicaciones de los textiles incas en arquitectura y poner en evidencia a los ojos de los diseñadores, arquitectos e ingenieros, la hipótesis del valor y aplicación de los textiles incas en la representación planimetría de la tridimensionalidad del mundo material como lo concebían. Ensayar ideas sobre los usos del arte de los telares y su influencia en la arquitectura Inca. Utilizar este conocimiento milenario es un instrumento de inspiración de los futuros arquitectos. Palabras clave.- Arte textil inca, Arquitectura, Revalorar tecnología textil originaria, Reflexión estética textil, Aplicación actual como inspiración. ABSTRACTWe propose a look at incas textiles and planimetric support of its territory an Inducing reflection on the possible applications of textiles in architecture incas, and bring out the eyes of designers, architects and engineers with the hypothesis of the value and application of incas textiles in representing three-dimensional surveying of the material world as conceived. Test ideas about the uses of the art of weaving and its influence on Inca architecture. Use this ancient knowledge an instrument of inspiration for future architects. Keywords.- Inca textile art, Architecture, Textile technology reassessment, Aesthetic reflection textile, Current application as inspiration

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Wyller, Maria, Maria Yablonina, Martin Alvarez, and Achim Menges. "Adaptive kinematic textile architecture." Construction Robotics 4, no. 3-4 (November 30, 2020): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41693-020-00046-5.

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AbstractThe research presented in this paper explores how textiles can be formed into adaptive, kinematic spaces to be able to respond to its environment and users utilizing on-site, distributed, mobile robotic connectors. The project aimed at creating an adaptive system that consumes little energy while making use of textiles’ advantageous qualities—their lightweight, portability, and manipulability. This was achieved through the development of a bespoke on-material mobile machine able to locomote on suspended sheets of fabrics while shaping them. Together, the connector and the tectonic system compose a lightweight architectural robot controlled with a feedback loop that evaluates real-time environmental sensor data from the space against user-defined targets. This research demonstrates how the combination of mobile robotics and textile architecture opens up new design possibilities for adaptive spaces by proposing a system that is able to generate a significant architectural effect with minimal mechanical actuation.

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Kasapseçkin, Mustafa Adil, and Damla Altuncu. "Innovative Materials in Interior Design: Organic Light Emitting Textiles (Oleds)." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.254.

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Most of us recognize the textile materials fromthe clothing or home textiles that we have used in daily life. As the usageareas of the textile materials are not limited to these, these materials areused in almost everywhere from the diapers to the nylon fiber, from the healthproducts in the hospitals to the architectural covers. Especially most textilematerials used in interior design are directly related to the areas such asdesign, art, technology and architecture. The textile sector which has directrelations with many developing areas develops in parallel to the today’sadvanced technology. Together with this development, due to the competitiveattitudes of the firms and the developed technology, the importance given tothe usage of the innovative materials in the today’s interior spaces hasincreased. One of the innovative materials developed is organic light emittingtextiles (OLED). Due to the light emitting textiles that will ensure us to lookat the textile materials from a new angle in interior design, it is expectedthat the interior design understanding will change. In this article, theorganic light emitting textiles are examined and it is aimed to discuss theirusage areas, advantages and disadvantages in interior design.

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Boddington, Anne. "Textile Architecture, Sylvie Kruger." TEXTILE 9, no. 2 (July 2011): 272–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175183511x13055600095941.

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Seile, Arta, and Dana Beļakova. "Nonwovens in the Automobile Interior." Advanced Materials Research 1117 (July 2015): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1117.321.

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Textile applications have a significant role in the automotive architecture. The structure of textiles, used fibres and textile producing technology depends on textile placement in the car. Sound absorption is a very important property of textiles because of the large number of noise sources in a car (engine and driving noise) and from the road. Nonwoven fabrics have the ability to reduce noise; other significant benefits of nonwovens are high productivity, low production costs, opportunity to blend natural fibres into them and possibility to use nonwovens as base component of composites.

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Yahya, Mohamad Faizul, Faris Mohd Zulkifli Nasrun, Suzaini A. Ghani, and Mohd Rozi Ahmad. "Factors Affecting Tensile Performance of 2D & 3D Angle Interlock Woven Fabric Composite: A Review." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.147.

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In recent years, textile composite are widely utilized as structural components in the area of aerospace, civil engineering, protective armour and automotive applications. Textiles structures become increasingly significant for composites application due to strength to weight factor. [1-4]. Various textile materials are extensively used such as fibres, yarns and fabrics. Commonly, textile composite structures are characterized according to the textile preform architecture either it is a conventional 2D laminated structure or 3D textile structural laminated composite [2]. Comparative studies between both types have suggested that 3D textile structure exhibit superior mechanical performance in tensile strength, impact resistance, flexural, delamination resistance, high fracture tolerance [1, 5, 6].

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Cerović, Milutin. "Textile architecture: Exploring the potential of fiber assemblies and their application in architecture." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 4, no. 3 (2012): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1203280c.

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This paper explores the relationship between textile materials and architecture, and how this relationship changes through collaboration between textile engineers and architects. Rather than evanescent matter and structurally insufficient building material, textile may be observed as a large number of fibers organized into coherent and flexible structures which are permeable by air, water or adjustable to human body and its activities. Certain textile properties have always been a matter of interest for architects and have always offered both an intriguing metaphor and an operative device for architecture throughout its history. Today, textile materials in combination with software, robotics and sensorial devices provide for the renewed inters in adaptable form of architecture and the ability of the built environment to react according to contextual changes. This study examines structural characteristics at the material level and explores further into the constructions of fiber assemblies. The aim is to represent textile as a new material which application and implementation in architecture can influence development of new ideas in creating aesthetic and cultural context.

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Karpova, Elena A. "TEXTILE ART AS PART OF CITY'S ARCHITECTURAL SPACE." Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, no. 2(70) (June 29, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-2(70)-20.

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The article is devoted to the interaction of textile art with architecture. The prototypes of tent architecture were temporary and mobile structures and ancient tent shelters. Decorative fabrics were used to decorate city streets during festivals and processions. They served as an essential color dominant emotionally affecting the viewers. The textile art of the 20th – early 21st century has seen the emergence of three-dimensional forms named "new tapisserie" and "environment". In the 20th century, architectural tent structures received extensive engineering and technical development, which influenced the form and plasticity in modern textile art, existing in synthesis with the architectural space of the city.

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KHALID QURESHI, AMNA. "UTILIZING SMART TEXTILES IN INTERIOR DESIGN TO REPLACE CONVENTIONAL ARCHITECTURAL FINISHES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.24.

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Many architects and designers coincide that fabric structures have an imperative role to play in creating an ecofriendly future. In recent years, the use of smart textiles has been particularly popular in the construction practices. These are hailed as environmentally friendly, deliberated as architecturally aesthetic and are usually cost effective. There is a growing demand for hybrid textile materials that combine strength and functionality in a lightweight product at a competitive price. These materials are developed with advanced technical interventions. This paper aims to conceptualize the idea of using smart textiles in the interior architecture to ensure sustainability by replacing the conventional architectural finishes. The use of smart textiles that fetches the possibilities offered by both textile and interior design in the present world has been highlighted with examples. Studies illustrate that the use of smart textile materials have several benefits in the built environment in terms of weight, transparency, adaptability, indoor climate, atmosphere and acoustics. Examples are taken from the superlative case studies from all across the world. The research combines the versatile information and explores the diversity of smart textiles, presenting a framework of future prospects for the utilization of the materials in the modern interior design concepts.

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Rambausek, Lina, Els Bruneel, Isabel Van Driessche, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Surface Morphology of Polyimide Thin Film Dip-Coated on Polyester Filament for Dielectric Layer in Fibrous Organic Field Effect Transistor." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0012.

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Abstract The idea of wearable electronics automatically leads to the concept of integrating electronic functions on textile substrates. Since this substrate type implies certain challenges in comparison with their rigid electronic companions, it is of utmost importance to investigate the application of materials for generating the electronic functions on the textile substrate. Only when interaction of materials and textile substrate is fully understood, the electronic function can be generated on the textile without changing the textile’s properties, being flexible or stretchable. This research deals with the optimization of the dielectric layer in a fibrous organic field effect transistor (OFET). A transistor can act as an electrical switch in a circuit. In this work, the polyimide layer was dip-coated on a copper-coated polyester filament. After thoroughly investigating the process conditions, best results with minimal thickness and roughness at full insulation could be achieved at a dip-coating speed of 50 mm/min. The polyimide solution was optimal at 15w% and the choice for the solvent NMP was made. In this paper, details on the pre-treatment methods, choice of solvent and dip-coating speed and their effect on layer morphology and thickness, electrical properties and roughness are reported. Results show that the use of polyimide as a dielectric layer in the architecture of a fibrous OFET is promising. Further research deals with the application of the semiconductor layer within the mentioned architecture, to finally build an OFET on a filament for application in smart textiles.

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Campioli, Andrea, Anna Mangiarotti, and Alessandra Zanelli. "Textile Architecture in the Italian Context." International Journal of Space Structures 23, no. 4 (November 2008): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635108786959861.

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The paper rediscovers the roots of Italian textile architecture and also previews some results of a national research study, one of whose focuses is the creation of an archive of knowledge for designers, to increase the qualified building of temporary spaces and the practised application of lightweight materials in our context.

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Ripper, Jose Luiz Mendes, Daniel Malaguti Campos, and Joao Victor Azevedo de Menezes Correia de Melo. "Textile-Architecture Structured on Bamboo Culms." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.189.

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This article aims to disclose the developments of a research on constructive methods of lightweight structures, developed by the Laboratory for Research on Living Design, LILD, from Pontifical Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio. One of the objectives of this paper is, using principles of biomimesis, to systematize constructive processes by means of the understanding of how nature creates its forms. In the Laboratory, experiments with soap bubbles and catenaries have been serving this purpose In this case, studies resulted in the solution to the covering of the newly constructed LILDs building, located in the campus of the University, a textile-architecture where structural elements and joints, usually made of steel or wood, were replaced by bamboo culms tied together. The present article also demonstrates how these culms were benefited in order to meet specific requirements of the project.

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Thomsen, Mette Ramsgard, and Karin Bech. "Suggesting the Unstable: A Textile Architecture." TEXTILE 10, no. 3 (January 2012): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175183512x13505526964029.

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Shareef, R. A., and H. A. S. Al-Alwan. "Sustainable textile architecture: history and prospects." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1067, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1067/1/012046.

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Heinrich, Christian, Wooseok Ji, and Anthony M. Waas. "Computational model for virtually characterizing two-dimensional tri-axially braided composites using realistic microstructural details." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 14 (April 20, 2017): 1593–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705627.

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A finite element model is created from realistic microstructural data in order to predict the mechanical properties of two-dimensional tri-axially braided textile composites (2DTBCs), specifically with a focus on the prediction of their compressive strength. The virtually manufactured model is based on information about the realistic geometry of the textile architecture and nonlinear material properties of fiber tows and matrix. A parametric representative unit cell model is developed in a fully three-dimensional setting for the construction of representative textile architectures. The computational model is utilized to predict the compressive strength of 2DTBCs.

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Salolainen, Maarit, Anna-Mari Leppisaari, and Kirsi Niinimäki. "Transforming Fashion Expression through Textile Thinking." Arts 8, no. 1 (December 24, 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8010003.

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The focus of this research is on the experiences of a new fashion pedagogy linked to textile studios at Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture, in Helsinki, Finland. Rich practice-based research and skilled use of materials and textile techniques are elements of transforming fashion design implemented through studio-based pedagogy. Effective learning is constructed by adding tacit and haptic knowledge of textiles into fashion expression. Furthermore, while textile design combines elements from aesthetic creativity with technical skills, this knowledge, textile thinking, can form a new grounding for fashion design. Through reflective learning, practically oriented and theoretical knowledge can be combined, and hands-on studio pedagogy has established the platform for this type of learning. Fashion students’ textile studies extend to woven fabrics and jacquards as well as knits, embroideries, prints, and other finishing techniques and aim to teach them about industrial manufacturing and provide them with an understanding of industrial processes and requirements. This research observes this transformation process of fashion expression through textile thinking based on observations, teachers’ reflections, and student interviews. Further, the learning outcomes have been reflected against the transformation of the curriculum to provide understanding for this development process.

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CARPUS, EFTALEA, ANGELA DOROGAN, MIHAI-GABRIEL MATACHE, VALENTIN VLADUT, and ADRIANA MUSCALU. "Creativity, innovation and future ‒ the key points regarding the “architecture” for the production of agro-textiles." Industria Textila 70, no. 06 (December 12, 2019): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.06.1624.

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The twenty-first century represents the period of the most remarkable discoveries and transformations of the human civilization, but also the period of the most important changes regarding the evolution of the environment. At the present stage of the evolution of the society, the knowledge of the behaviour of the world economy cannot be conceived outside the environmental approach, as a system, structure and dynamics, its connections and implications on life on earth. Agriculture is an important source of emission of two greenhouse gases with a significant share in the influence of the global warming process. The key to protecting the environment from the harmful effects of widespread and unsafe farming practices is through implementing sustainable practices. Sustainable agriculture incorporates both the conservation of available resources and the use of agricultural practices aimed at protecting the environment. Given the increasing awareness of the environment and the specific knowledge of the various interdisciplinary technologies, special attention has been paid to unconventional technical applications, such as the use of textile structures in the agriculture and horticulture sectors to increase the quality and efficiency of agro-food products in terms of ensuring a healthy environment, social economic equity and a profitable economy. In this context, the textile sector and the field of technical textiles, through the potential of functionalities, can make a special contribution to achieving a level of coherence between agriculture, environment and rural development through the intelligent and sustainable capitalization of agricultural lands and labour force. For agro-textiles ‒ weight domain for the technical textile sector ‒ design is a problem-solving approach, based on common human technical/scientific skills or knowledge, which starts from understanding and observing the phenomena of the field in which these textile elements/products will be used. In this sense, the paper presents the logical matrix regarding the interactions between the problems that need to be solved, the elements that can influence the studied phenomenon the functions that the designed product has to fulfill and the effects produced by its use under real conditions of use.

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Thomsen, Mette Ramsgaard, and Karin Bech. "The textile interior: Imagining a transformative architecture." Design Ecologies 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 48–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/des.5.1-2.48_1.

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Hale, R. D., and D. O. Adams. "Fabrication Methods for Producing Ideal Fiber Architecture in Textile Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 2, no. 5 (September 1993): 096369359300200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369359300200506.

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This paper summarizes a newly developed fabrication technique which has been demonstrated to be effective for producing textile composites with controlled fiber architecture. This technique is well suited to the investigation of localized flaws, nesting flaw patterns, and controlled stacking arrangements for textile fabrics.

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Yazid, Sultan, Asep Yudi Permana, and Suhandy Siswoyo. "Perancangan Kawasan Kreatif Tekstil Cigondewah Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Organik Menggunakan Metode Konstruksi Arsitektur Modular." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.655.

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Abstract: Indonesia in 2045 will have a demographic bonus with a population structure of 70% in the productive age group (15-64 years). One of the biggest contributors is the province of West Java. The young generation of West Java is recognized by UNESCO by making the West Java Capital City, Bandung, a creative city. Bandung people's creativity is used as a provision for Bandung's highest export commodity, textiles, to increase its productivity. Textile productivity is poured by accommodating textile players to sell textiles, creating textile ideas, creating textile products, and introducing textile products. The four functions were designed to be designed in the Cigondewah Textile Area. The Cigondewah textile area is listed in the Bandung City RTRW as a textile center. The area is designed along Jalan Cigondewah Kidul with a length of 250 m. The area along Jalan Cigondewah Kidul was designed with output in the form of guidelines for facade improvement and remapping of functions along Jalan Cigondewah Kidul. Along Jalan Cigondewah Kidul, a site of 14,000 m2 of land was chosen to be built for a creative center for textiles consisting of buying and selling functions, collaboration space, exhibition space and workshop space. There are several issues in the design of the Cigondewah Textile Area. that is, the influence of the region to support the City of Bandung as a Creative City, the carrying capacity of the Region to the productivity of textiles, and to create a space that is comfortable to users. The above issue was initiated to be solved using an organic architecture approach that is dynamic and novelty. The nature of organic architecture was conceived to resolve the issue adaptively by using modular construction technology to increase efficiency.Abstrak: Diperkirakan pada tahun 2045 struktur populasi 70% pada kelompok usia produktif antara usia 15 sampai 64 tahun sebagai bonus demografi. Salah satu penyumbang terbanyak adalah provinsi Jawa Barat. Generasi muda Jawa Barat diakui oleh UNESCO dengan menjadikan Ibu Kota Jawa Barat, Bandung, sebagai kota kreatif. Kreatifitas masyarakat Bandung dimanfaatkan sebagai bekal bagi komoditi ekspor tertinggi Kota Bandung, tekstil, untuk meningkatkan produktifitasnya. Produktifitas tekstil dituangkan dengan mengakomodasi pelaku tekstil untuk menjual tekstil, menciptakan ide tekstil, menciptakan produk tekstil, dan mengenalkan produk tekstil. Keempat fungsi digagas untuk dirancang di Kawasan Tekstil Cigondewah. Kawasan tekstil Cigondewah tercantum pada RTRW Kota Bandung sebagai sentra tekstil. Kawasan dirancang sepanjang Jalan Cigondewah Kidul dengan panjang jalan 250 m. Kawasan sepanjang Jalan Cigondewah Kidul di rancang dengan keluaran berupa pedoman perbaikan fasad dan pemetaan ulang fungsi di sepanjang Jalan Cigondewah Kidul. Pada sepanjang Jalan Cigondewah Kidul dipilih satu wilayah tapak seluas 13.000 m2 yang akan dibangun pusat kreatif tekstil yang terdiri dari fungsi jual beli, ruang kolaborasi, ruang pameran dan ruang workshop. Terdapat beberapa isu pada perancangan Kawasan Tekstil Cigondewah. yaitu, pengaruh kawasan untuk mendukung Kota Bandung sebagai Kota Kreatif, Daya dukung Kawasan terhadap produktifitas tekstil, dan menciptakan ruang yang nyaman kepada pengguna. Isu diatas digagas untuk diselesaikan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur organik yang bersifat dinamis dan kebaruan. Sifat dari arsitektur organik digagas untuk menyelesaikan isu secara adaptif dengan menggunakan teknologi konstruksi modular untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.

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Fadhilah, Budiwari Rizki, Rachmadita Andreswari, and Ridha Hanafi. "Integrasi Modul Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengadaan dengan Pendekatan Enterprise Architecture untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu Pelaksanaan Proses Bisnis." Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (JRSI) 5, no. 02 (December 26, 2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v5i02.329.

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PT Unilon Textile Industries merupakan salah satu perusahaan textile terkemuka yang berada di Bandung. Perusahaan ini sangat memperhatikan mode-mode textile yang mutakhir sehingga selalu mengutamakan produk yang dihasilkan. Untuk dapat menghasilkan produk berkualitas maka dibutuhkan fungsi sumber daya manusia dan fungsi pengadaan yang baik. Dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi tersebut, dibutuhkan teknologi yang saling terintegrasi dan selaras dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. Dalam menyelaraskan proses bisnis dan teknologi yang dibutuhkan perusahaan maka diperlukan suatu perancangan enterprise architecture. Perancangan enterprise architecture dilakukan menggunakan TOGAF ADM karena memiliki metode sistematis. TOGAF ADM dianggap mampu menguraikan kompleksitas pelaksanaan proses bisnis karena dinilai lengkap dari komponen penyusunannya. Dalam penelitian ini perancangan enterprise architecture dilakukan pada fase preliminary, architecture vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solution, dan migration planning. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan keadaan eksisting perusahaan dan keadaan target yang diusulkan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah blueprint IT Roadmap yang mengintegrasikan modul sumber daya manusia dan pengadaan di aplikasi Sistem Informasi Unilon sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi pelaksanaan proses bisnis sebesar 98, 88%.

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De Bièvre, Dirk. "Trade, Political Coalitions and Neo-Gothic Architecture." European Review 27, no. 02 (December 26, 2018): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798718000753.

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Véron, P., J. C. Léon, and P. Trompette. "Design of textile structures: methodology and data architecture." Computers & Structures 67, no. 5 (June 1998): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-7949(97)00140-5.

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Ramsgard Thomsen, Mette. "Robotic Membranes: Exploring a Textile Architecture of Behaviour." Architectural Design 78, no. 4 (July 2008): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.711.

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Zhou, Ying, Saber Soltani, Braden M. Li, Yuhao Wu, Inhwan Kim, Henry Soewardiman, Douglas H. Werner, and Jesse S. Jur. "Direct-Write Spray Coating of a Full-Duplex Antenna for E-Textile Applications." Micromachines 11, no. 12 (November 29, 2020): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11121056.

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Recent advancements in printing technologies have greatly improved the fabrication efficiency of flexible and wearable electronics. Electronic textiles (E-textiles) garner particular interest because of their innate and desirable properties (i.e., conformability, breathability, fabric hand), which make them the ideal platform for creating wireless body area networks (WBANs) for wearable healthcare applications. However, current WBANs are limited in use due to a lack of flexible antennas that can provide effective wireless communication and data transfer. In this work, we detail a novel fabrication process for flexible textile-based multifunctional antennas with enhanced dielectric properties. Our fabrication process relies on direct-write printing of a dielectric ink consisting of ultraviolet (UV)-curable acrylates and urethane as well as 4 wt.% 200 nm barium titanate (BT) nanoparticles to enhance the dielectric properties of the naturally porous textile architecture. By controlling the spray-coating process parameters of BT dielectric ink on knit fabrics, the dielectric constant is enhanced from 1.43 to 1.61, while preserving the flexibility and air permeability of the fabric. The novel combination textile substrate shows great flexibility, as only 2 N is required for a 30 mm deformation. The final textile antenna is multifunctional in the sense that it is capable of operating in a full-duplex mode while presenting a relatively high gain of 9.12 dB at 2.3 GHz and a bandwidth of 79 MHz (2.260–2.339 GHz) for each port. Our proposed manufacturing process shows the potential to simplify the assembly of traditionally complex E-textile systems.

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Smith, Rachel, Mona Sweilam, John Varcoe, and Carol Crean. "Thread-Based Sensors." Proceedings 32, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019032022.

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Fiber and textile-based chemical sensors are emerging tools which target minimally invasive monitoring. Fiber-shaped electrodes are a versatile design for wearable applications since the fiber architecture allows for straightforward integration into textiles facilitating the principle of “wear-and-forget”. Skin and wound care would benefit from real-time pH monitoring, which can indicate wound health and the physiological condition of the skin. A further application of wearable chemical sensors is therapeutic drug monitoring.

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Rambausek, Lina, Els Bruneel, Gilbert De Mey, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Polyimide Dielectric Layer on Filaments for Organic Field Effect Transistors: Choice of Solvent, Solution Composition and Dip-Coating Speed." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0008.

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Abstract In today’s research, smart textiles is an established topic in both electronics and the textile fields. The concept of producing microelectronics directly on a textile substrate is not a mere idea anymore and several research institutes are working on its realisation. Microelectronics like organic field effect transistor (OFET) can be manufactured with a layered architecture. The production techniques used for this purpose can also be applied on textile substrates. Besides gate, active and contact layers, the isolating or dielectric layer is of high importance in the OFET architecture. Therefore, generating a high quality dielectric layer that is of low roughness and insulating at the same time is one of the fundamental requirements in building microelectronics on textile surfaces. To evaluate its potential, we have studied polyimide as a dielectric layer, dip-coated onto copper-coated polyester filaments. Accordingly, the copper-coated polyester filament was dip-coated from a polyimide solution with two different solvents, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and dimethylformaldehyde. A variety of dip-coating speeds, solution concentrations and solvent-solute combinations have been tested. Their effect on the quality of the layer was analysed through microscopy, leak current measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Polyimide dip-coating with polyimide resin dissolved in NMP at a concentration of 15w% in combination with a dip-coating speed of 50 mm/min led to the best results in electrical insulation and roughness. By optimising the dielectric layer’s properties, the way is paved for applying the subsequent semi-conductive layer. In further research, we will be working with the organic semiconductor material TIPS-Pentacene

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Zaman, Shahood uz, Xuyuan Tao, Cédric Cochrane, and Vladan Koncar. "Wash Analyses of Flexible and Wearable Printed Circuits for E-Textiles and Their Prediction of Damages." Electronics 10, no. 11 (June 7, 2021): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111362.

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The development of specific user-based wearable smart textiles is gaining interest. The reliability and washability of e-textiles, especially electronic-based components of e-textiles, are under particular investigation nowadays. This is because e-textiles cannot be washed like normal textile products and washing electronic products is not common practice in our daily life. To adopt the e-textile products in our daily life, new standards, based on product usage, should be developed especially for flexibility and washability. The wearable motherboards are the main component for e-textile systems. They should be washing reliable and flexible for better adoption in the system. In this manuscript, flexible wearable PCBs were prepared with different conductive track widths and protected with silicone coatings. The samples were washed for 50 washing cycles in the household washing machine, and provoked damages were investigated. The PCBs were also investigated for bending tests (simulating mechanical stresses in the washing machine), and resultant damages were discussed and co-related with washing damages. The bending test was performed by bending the FPCBs at 90° over the circular rod and under the known hanging load.

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Holliday, Kate. "Unraveling the Textile in Modern Architecture: Guest Editor's Introduction." Studies in the Decorative Arts 16, no. 2 (January 2009): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/652502.

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Gowayed, Yasser, Jie Wu, Larry Barowski, and William Westphall. "Mapping of preform architecture for textile reinforced composite products." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 27, no. 11 (January 1996): 1023–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-835x(96)00036-x.

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Desplentere, F., S. V. Lomov, D. L. Woerdeman, I. Verpoest, M. Wevers, and A. Bogdanovich. "Micro-CT characterization of variability in 3D textile architecture." Composites Science and Technology 65, no. 13 (October 2005): 1920–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.04.008.

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Donciu, Codrin. "3D Conductive Textile Shields." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.340.

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The perturbing presence of electromagnetic fields is responsible for numerous malfunctions in equipments operation. To eliminate these disturbances it is necessary both to reduce the electromagnetic radiation of electronic devices and to immunize them from the fields present in their operating environment. These requirements can be achieved by efficient shielding the source of the electromagnetic field and the receiver. The paper aims to develop new textile shield with spatial architecture, high shielding effectiveness, low manufacturing costs, shape diversity, mechanical elasticity and facile mounting. The shield were made by knitting and have a 3D spatial structure, with two external layers and an internal connection layer made with different combinations of conductive and non-conductive fibres.

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Zarembo, Liene. "ART DECO STYLE’S FEATURES IN THE TEXTILE WORKS OF DESIGNERS SONIA DELAUNAY AND PAUL POIRET." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 25, 2018): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3388.

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Art Deco is an artistic term that stands for an elegant eclectic design style dating back to the 1920s. Style has affected virtually all industries, including architecture, fine arts, applied arts, interior design, industrial design, fashion and jewellery, as well as painting, graphics and cinema. Art Deco architecture and arts expanded on other movements - Constructivism, Cubism, Modernism, Bauhaus, and Futurism. Principles of Constructivism and Cubism are also used in contemporary textile patchwork and quilt. The aim of the paper: exploration of the features of Art Deco style in the textile works of 20th century designers - Sonia Delaunay and Paul Poiret. The methods of the research: exploration of theoretical literature and Internet resources, the experience of reflection.The research emphasizes Sonja Delaunay’s particular importance of textile works in the development of contemporary quilt in the 21st century.

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Dumitrescu, Delia. "Interactive Textile Expressions in Spatial Design: Architecture as Synesthetic Expression." Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal—Annual Review 4, no. 2 (2010): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1874/cgp/v04i02/37844.

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Lomov, S. V., G. Huysmans, and I. Verpoest. "Hierarchy of Textile Structures and Architecture of Fabric Geometric Models." Textile Research Journal 71, no. 6 (June 2001): 534–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051750107100611.

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Opwis, Klaus, Jochen Stefan Gutmann, Ana Rosa Lagunas Alonso, Maria Jesus Rodriguez Henche, Mikel Ezquer Mayo, Fanny Breuil, Enrico Leonardi, and Luca Sorbello. "Preparation of a Textile-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell." International Journal of Photoenergy 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3796074.

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Solar energy conversion is an object of continuous research, focusing on improving the energy efficiency as well as the structure of photovoltaic cells. With efficiencies continuously increasing, state-of-the-art PV cells offer a good solution to harvest solar energy. However, they are still lacking the flexibility and conformability to be integrated into common objects or clothing. Moreover, many sun-exposed surface areas are textile-based such as garments, tents, truck coverings, boat sails, and home or outdoor textiles. Here, we present a new textile-based dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) which takes advantage from the properties inherent to fabrics: flexibility, low weight, and mechanical robustness. Due to the necessary thermostability during manufacturing, our DSC design is based on heat-resistant glass-fiber fabrics. After applying all needed layers, the overall structure was covered by a transparent and simultaneously conductive protective film. The light and still flexible large-area devices (up to 6 cm2per individual unit) are working with efficiencies up to 1.8% at 1/5 of the sun. Stability tests assure no loss of photovoltaic activity over a period of at least seven weeks. Therefore, our technology has paved the way for a new generation of flexible photovoltaic devices, which can be used for the generation of power in the mentioned applications as well as in modern textile architecture.

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Piri, Ali, and Mohammad Piri. "The Quintessential Features of Iranian Art in Saljuq Period." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 6 (May 27, 2016): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n6p219.

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The reign of Saljuqian in Iran is considered as a flourishing era of Islamic-Iranian culture. In the Saljuq period, Iran art has experienced and underwent some changes as long as the presence of these evolutions as keystone in Iranian traditional arts have played a significant role in arts such as architecture, painting, pottery and etc. Since the effect of the Saljuq art has been so impressive, even it is not considered as a renaissance period, it can be accounted as one of the significant period in Iranian art. The purpose of this study is to point out some features of the Saljuq art through using descriptive-analytical approach, and to examine some aspects of arts including architecture, pottery, and textile in this period. What is more, the outcomes of the present paper reveal that with regard to the Saljuq architecture, mosques have been formed by nave, dome, and four-porch courtyard derived from Khorasan architecture art. The eminent buildings of this period are Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, Jam Minareh, Sanjar monument in Marv city. Successes have been also achieved in pottery art such as making pottery dishes with over glaze, and under glaze painting and red dishes with white cover. In the field of discovered metal works, there is a variety of bowls, vases and golden, silver and bronze cups which have been carved, embossed and inlayed by picture of animals and plants as well as Kufic script. Moreover, the silk textile known as Ordaki has been one of the brilliant samples of textiles art in this period, decorated with blue Kufic script. In overall, Saljuq arts have paved the way for more development of arts in the subsequent years.

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Stig, Fredrik, and Stefan Hallström. "Effects of Crimp and Textile Architecture on the Stiffness and Strength of Composites with 3D Reinforcement." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (February 25, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8439530.

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The aim of this study is to experimentally determine how the weave architecture and yarn crimp affect the measured tensile stiffness and strength of composites containing 3D textile reinforcement. It is shown that both the stiffness and strength decrease nonlinearly with increasing 3D crimp. The ultimate strength of specimens containing nominally straight yarns and specimens containing crimped yarns can differ more than a factor of 3, and the stress causing onset of damage can be affected even more. Adding nominally straight stuffer yarns into a 3D-woven reinforcement significantly increases the fibre volume fraction, the stiffness, and the strength of the composite. However, since the stuffer yarns are virtually straight and thus stiffer than the warp yarns, they attract the load and reach their strength at relatively lower strain than the warp yarns. The reinforcement architecture varies between the surfaces and the interior of the studied textiles, which has corresponding influence on the local stiffness. The onset of failure is predicted satisfactorily accurate with relatively simple estimations. The ultimate strength is a result of extensive damage progression and thus more dubious to predict.

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Todor, M. P., C. Bulei, I. Kiss, and V. G. Cioată. "Recycling of textile wastes into textile composites based on natural fibres: the reinforcement type and the architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 477 (February 18, 2019): 012055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/477/1/012055.

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Bittner, Tomáš, Michaela Kostelecká, Petr Pokorný, Miroslav Vokáč, and Petr Bouška. "Textile Concrete in Adverse Conditions." Key Engineering Materials 776 (August 2018): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.776.59.

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Textile concrete (TRC) is a modern material that has been the subject of many scientific studies over the past two decades. It is a material based on a fine-grained cement-based matrix, fiber reinforced, fabric of acrylic-resistant glass, basalt or carbon reinforcement. The products from this material are thin-walled elements, which can be used, for example, for facade claddings elements, lost formwork, shell structures, garden architecture or for strengthening or repair of existing structural elements. This paper presents some examples of the behavior of glass reinforced textile concrete during exposure to road salts, under load of bending moment, at long-term loading at elevated temperatures, and assessment of glass fiber resistance during exposure simulating concrete pore solution.

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Winger, Hans, Oliver Döbrich, Hassan Saeed, Thomas Gereke, Andreas Nocke, and Chokri Cherif. "Monitoring the Joint Area of Composite Membrane Materials." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (May 20, 2019): 2068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102068.

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Textile membranes are suitable for a wide range of applications due to their user-adjustable properties, which can be modified based on both the textile reinforcement structure and the coating material. Complex dynamic loads are involved in typical usage scenarios for load-bearing components of textile architecture, e.g., unsupported convertible roofs of halls or stadiums, temporary buildings, large-volume consumable media storage and the main sail of sailing boats. It is generally known that particularly in the area of membrane joints, successive degradation of seam strength may occur. This paper addresses the realization of an in situ measurement system for textile surface formation in textile membranes, which is introduced locally in the area of the joining zone and is compatible with the materials as well as the ultrasonic welding process itself. These development efforts are supported by a numerical investigation in terms of the serviceability and residual load-carrying capacity of the joining zone and the textile membrane surface area.

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Gellner, Sandra, Anne Schwarz-Pfeiffer, and Ekaterina Nannen. "Textile-Based Battery Using a Biodegradable Gel-Electrolyte." Proceedings 68, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021068017.

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Lightweight and flexible batteries with natural gel-electrolyte between textile-based electrodes are presented, demonstrating a discharge capacity of 100 mAh g-1 at 14 mA g-1 with respect to the anode. Aging processes of the gel-matrix are investigated, showing that the device can be refreshed by re-wetting the gel-electrolyte. Due to the textile-based architecture, the batteries can be bent up to 180° with minor influence on the battery voltage.

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Garnova, N. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE SHAPOVS’ INDUSTRIAL ESTATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX-BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES IN IVANOVO." Construction Materials and Products 2, no. 5 (July 5, 2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-5-33-39.

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pre-revolutionary industrial estates are the least studied and most prone to loss of all historical and cultural heritage of Ivanovo. Their study is very difficult due to the lack of available research data and loss of most complexes. Deficiency of systematic architectural analysis of this heritage does not allow to determine fully the patterns and features of architectural and planning formation of the city-one of the largest textile indus-trial centers of Russia. The article presents an architectural and planning analysis of Shapov pre-revolutionary industrial textile estate development in Ivanovo by the end of XIX-beginning of XXth centu-ries and estimates its current condition. It states this estate to be the most holistically preserved complex nowadays. It provides architectural-planning and architectural-stylistic analysis of the estate’s buildings. It notes Shapov industrial estate to be considered as the most indicative example of specific architectural and stylistic formation features and transformation taken in textile industrial estates of the city in the end of XIX-early XXth century. The article demonstrates that Shapov industrial estate has signs of cultural heritage object and needs to be set on the state protection as a complex.

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Alessandrino, A., F. Fregnan, M. Biagiotti, L. Muratori, G. A. Bassani, G. Ronchi, V. Vincoli, P. Pierimarchi, S. Geuna, and G. Freddi. "SilkBridge™: a novel biomimetic and biocompatible silk-based nerve conduit." Biomaterials Science 7, no. 10 (2019): 4112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9bm00783k.

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Tran, P., T. Ngo, EC Yang, P. Mendis, and W. Humphries. "Effects of architecture on ballistic resistance of textile fabrics: Numerical study." International Journal of Damage Mechanics 23, no. 3 (July 4, 2013): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1056789513495246.

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Yousaf, Z., P. Potluri, and P. J. Withers. "Influence of Tow Architecture on Compaction and Nesting in Textile Preforms." Applied Composite Materials 24, no. 2 (November 14, 2016): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10443-016-9554-8.

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Lopez-Garde, Juan-Manuel, Ruben Del-Rio-Ruiz, Jon Legarda, and Hendrik Rogier. "2 × 2 Textile Rectenna Array with Electromagnetically Coupled Microstrip Patch Antennas in the 2.4 GHz WiFi Band." Electronics 10, no. 12 (June 17, 2021): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121447.

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The development of e-textiles is fostering research in wireless energy transmission. This paper presents a purely textile 2.4 GHz WiFi band 2 × 2 rectenna array for RF energy harvesting. It utilizes the electromagnetically coupled microstrip patch antenna topology and a simple and precise construction method that provides a good performance repeatability to create multilayer microstrip textile patch antennas. The rectifier is implemented with Schottky diodes and it takes the voltage doubling configuration. An average DC power of 1,1 mW was measured for 14 μW/cm2 of RF input power density, while the end-to-end average power conversion efficiency (PCE) measured was 31%. The characterization of the end-to-end PCE was evaluated considering the physical size of the prototype to make the comparison with other designs easier. Measurements in a real WiFi scenario were also performed, demonstrating its feasibility for feeding e-textiles.

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Kang, Minji, and Tae-Wook Kim. "Recent Advances in Fiber-Shaped Electronic Devices for Wearable Applications." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 6131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136131.

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Fiber electronics is a key research area for realizing wearable microelectronic devices. Significant progress has been made in recent years in developing the geometry and composition of electronic fibers. In this review, we present that recent progress in the architecture and electrical properties of electronic fibers, including their fabrication methods. We intensively investigate the structural designs of fiber-shaped devices: coaxial, twisted, three-dimensional layer-by-layer, and woven structures. In addition, we introduce remarkable applications of fiber-shaped devices for energy harvesting/storage, sensing, and light-emitting devices. Electronic fibers offer high potential for use in next-generation electronics, such as electronic textiles and smart integrated textile systems, which require excellent deformability and high operational reliability.

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Yang, Cheng, Phuong Tran, Tuan Ngo, Priyan Mendis, and William Humphries. "Effect of Textile Architecture on Energy Absorption of Woven Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impact." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.757.

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Woven fabrics are widely used in various protective applications. The effects of different woven architectures (such as plain, basket, twill and satin) on impact resistance performance have not been adequately studied. In this work, high-speed impact testing on single layer plain weave structures has been carried out using a gas gun experimental setup. Ballistic resistance performance of the woven fabric is evaluated based on the resultant velocity of the projectile, as well as the post-mortem failure analysis. Finite element computational models are presented in this research, thereby providing predictive capability for the manufacturer and designer in order to minimise field testing, as well as shedding light on to the damage mechanisms of composite fabrics subjected to ballistic impact. The numerical model is validated with the experimental results in terms of dissipated energy and resultant velocity. Numerical investigation is conducted on other woven structures of identical areal density for comparison, revealing the importance of fabric architecture. The influences of yarn-yarn and yarn-projectile friction properties on the ballistic performance of various textile structures are also presented.

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Petzoldt, Carolin, Sandra Gelbrich, Meike Röhrkohl, Christian Müller, Johannes Freund, and Lothar Kroll. "Textile Reinforced Lightweight Shells." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.319.

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Modern architecture is dominated by the tendency to design organically shaped filigree buildings. The resource and energy efficient construction of multifunctional buildings is as important as a broad variety of possible shapes. Multi-material support structures and shell constructions in lightweight design that also take over e. g. lighting and monitoring are needed for these purposes. Textile reinforced lightweight shell structures have been developed at Technische Universität Chemnitz within the scope of research projects. They consist of a hybrid material from carbon-fiber-reinforced concrete and glass-fiber-reinforced plastic. Thanks to the coupling of the positive material characteristics, the combination of two different composite materials results in a hybrid material with a total thickness of 15 mm, which has a high fatigue strength (XF4) and surface quality (exposed concrete). Furthermore, the hybrid is characterized by excellent compressive strength (120 MPa) and bending tensile strength (150 MPa), low susceptibility to corrosion and free formability. Therefore, it is highly suitable for thin-walled filigree lightweight shell structures. A research pavilion with a size of 4 x 4 x 3 m3 (l x w x h), made from textile reinforced lightweight shells, was built on the campus of TU Chemnitz, to test the theoretical investigations. Specially developed tensile sensors for the active lighting and determination of the elongations were integrated into the different layers. This aimed at an online-monitoring of the shell support structure.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Textile architecture'

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