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1

Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, kni
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Bosowski, Patrycja, Christian Husemann, Till Quadflieg, Stefan Jockenhövel, and Thomas Gries. "Classified Catalogue for Textile Based Sensors." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.142.

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Technical textiles are used primarily for their technical functionality in many different industries. For monitoring the functionality of textiles it is possible to integrate sensors into the textile. Since textiles are made of fibres, yarns, two-or three dimensional structures the sensor systems should accordingly be designed as a part of them. Smart textiles are concerned with textile based sensors integrated mechanically and structurally to a textile. The state of the art in developing textile based sensors extends from sensor fibres to over coated yarns and textiles but without using stand
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Арабулі, С. І., О. П. Кизимчук, А. Т. Арабулі та ін. "Інтер'єрний текстиль з екрануючими властивостями до дії електромагнітного випромінювання". Art and Design, № 3 (13 листопада 2020): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2020.3.12.

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The purpose. An investigation of the shielding effectiveness against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) by woven fabrics that are presented on the Ukrainian interior textile market. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental research is based on the general principles of textile materials science. The shielding effectiveness to EMR of textile fabrics was tested and measured using EM-2107A (Electro Metrics) in accordance with ASTM 4935-10 in the frequency range 30 MHz – 1.5 GHz. Results. Flexible screens based on textile materials are widely used for EMR shielding. The shielding effectiveness again
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Xiao, Ya-Qian, and Chi-Wai Kan. "Review on Development and Application of 3D-Printing Technology in Textile and Fashion Design." Coatings 12, no. 2 (2022): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020267.

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Three-dimensional printing (3DP) allows for the creation of highly complex products and offers customization for individual users. It has generated significant interest and shows great promise for textile and fashion design. Here, we provide a timely and comprehensive review of 3DP technology for the textile and fashion industries according to recent advances in research. We describe the four 3DP methods for preparing textiles; then, we summarize three routes to use 3DP technology in textile manufacturing, including printing fibers, printing flexible structures and printing on textiles. In add
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Zaman, Shahood uz, Xuyuan Tao, Cedric Cochrane, and Vladan Koncar. "Smart E-Textile Systems: A Review for Healthcare Applications." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010099.

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E-textiles is a new hybrid field developed with the help of the integration of electronic components into our daily usage of textile products. These wearable e-textiles provide user-defined applications as well as normal textile clothing. The medical field is one of the major leading areas where these new hybrid products are being implemented, and relatively mature products can be observed in the laboratory as well as in commercial markets. These products are developed for continuous patient monitoring in large-scale hospital centers as well as for customized patient requirements. Meanwhile, t
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Rammo, Riina. "Textile-impressed Pottery Revisited: Its Usefulness for Studying Bronze Age Textile Craft in Estonia." Światowit 56, no. 1 (2019): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8478.

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Although textile craft is a socially complex and economically significant phenomenon, little is known about textile techniques in the Bronze Age of the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, including Estonia. No textile or cloth remains dated to the Bronze Age, i.e. between 1800 and 500 BC in the Estonian context, have been found so far. Only indirect evidence such as possible textile tools and impressions on pottery can be used in the study of textile-making. The aim of the present study is to review the available evidence regarding Bronze Age pottery with patterns commonly described as made with
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McQueen, Rachel H., and Sara Vaezafshar. "Odor in textiles: A review of evaluation methods, fabric characteristics, and odor control technologies." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 9-10 (2019): 1157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519883952.

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During use, textile items can develop unpleasant odors that arise from many different sources, both internal and external to the human body. Laundering is not always effective at removing odors, with odor potentially building up over time due to incomplete removal of soils and odorous compounds and/or malodors transferred during the laundering process. Textile odor can lead to consumer dissatisfaction, particularly as there are high expectations that clothing and textile products meet multiple aesthetic and functional needs. The problem of odor in textiles is complex and multi-faceted, with od
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Györy, Georges. "Modelling Complex Non-Rectilinear Textile Structures." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 10, no. 2 (2016): 145–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2016.0165.

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Andean weavings show patterns with intersecting warps in the textile's top view. These cannot be represented as a rectangular grid-like structure (rectilinear weave). A systematic description is essential for enabling weavers to document and secure intellectual property rights, and for preserving their rich cultural heritage. We present a linked data structure for modelling non-rectilinear as well as rectilinear weaving patterns, different from both a grid and a topological representation. We have implemented two editors using the same data structure for two classes of users (non-weaver users
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Harper, Rachel, and Suzy Clare Moody. "Filamentous Fungi Are Potential Bioremediation Agents of Semi-Synthetic Textile Waste." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 6 (2023): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9060661.

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Textile waste contributes to the pollution of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. While natural textile fibres are known to be biodegraded by microbes, the vast majority of textiles now contain a mixture of processed plant-derived polymers and synthetic materials generated from petroleum and are commonly dyed with azo dyes. This presents a complex recycling problem as the separation of threads and removal of dye are challenging and costly. As a result, the majority of textile waste is sent to landfill or incinerated. This project sought to assess the potential of fungal bioremediation of
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Duprat, C. "Moisture in Textiles." Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 54, no. 1 (2022): 443–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030121-034728.

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The interactions of textiles with moisture have been thoroughly studied in textile research, while fluid mechanists and soft matter physicists have partially investigated the underlying physics phenomena. A description of liquid morphologies in fibrous assemblies allows one to characterize the associated capillary forces and their impact on textiles, and to organize their complex moisture transport dynamics. This review gathers some of the common features and fundamental mechanisms at play in textile–liquid interactions, with selected examples ranging from knitted fabrics to nonwoven paper she
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Ngo, Vuong M., Thuy-Van T. Duong, Tat-Bao-Thien Nguyen, Phuong T. Nguyen, and Owen Conlan. "An Efficient Classification Algorithm for Traditional Textile Patterns from Different Cultures Based on Structures." Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 14, no. 4 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3465381.

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Textiles have an important role in many cultures and have been digitised. They are three-dimensional objects and have complex structures, especially archaeological fabric specimens and artifact textiles created manually by traditional craftsmen. In this article, we propose a novel algorithm for textile classification based on their structures. First, a hypergraph is used to represent the textile structure. Second, multisets of k -neighbourhoods are extracted from the hypergraph and converted to one feature vector for representation of each textile. Then, the k -neighbourhood vectors are classi
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Piribauer, Benjamin, Uta Jenull-Halver, Felice Quartinello, et al. "TEX2MAT – NEXT LEVEL TEXTILE RECYCLING WITH BIOCATALYSTS." Detritus, no. 13 (November 30, 2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.14030.

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Achieving a circular economy for end-of-life textiles is one of the big challenges in the textile industry. Currently, after disposal, textiles often end up in landfills or in incineration plants. Over the last years, the textile industry exhibited high growth rates and the annual global fibre production is reaching 100 Million t. It also has to be considered that textile products are increasingly becoming more complex, to fulfill special functionality resulting in the use of multi-material textiles. However, these textiles are hard to recycle. The TEX2MAT project is a FFG (Austrian Research P
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Wahed, Wan Juliana Emeih, Valerie Chan Sue Lin Abdullah, Noorhayati Saad, and Saiful Bahari Mohd Yusoff. "The Aesthetic Perception of Pua Kumbu Textile: A Holistic Exploration." Idealogy Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v8i1.411.

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Experiencing art is a complex phenomenon to grasp. The difficulty in comprehending the Pua Kumbu textile relates to several factors influencing participants' aesthetic perception, such as art knowledge, gender, and cultural background. Individuals with all these factors can better comprehend the art piece's values. Thus, the purpose of this study is to use the ARS-Revised questionnaire to assess the aesthetic perception of 400 participants about the Pua Kumbu textiles based on their gender and background. The findings revealed that the participants' positive aesthetic perception of the Pua Kum
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14

Simpson, Elizabeth, Mary W. Ballard, G. Asher Newsome, and Brendan Burke. "King Midas’s Textiles: Dyeing and Weaving Technology in Ancient Phrygia." Textile Museum Journal 50, no. 1 (2023): 4–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tmj.2023.a932848.

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Abstract: Many civilizations have left behind evidence of wonderful textiles exhibiting advanced weaving techniques and a variety of colors. It has been the task of textile historians, weavers, technologists, and chemists to investigate the extant finds. For ancient Phrygian textiles of the ninth–eighth centuries bce, this approach has been upended. The colorants in the largest royal burial at Gordion, Tumulus MM (for “Midas Mound”), were biologically disassociated from the textiles they once colored, which had degraded inside the tomb. Some years earlier, a fire had engulfed the City Mound at
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15

Krieger, Helga, Dorit Kaufmann, and Thomas Gries. "Kinematic Drape Algorithm and Experimental Approach for the Design of Tailored Non-Crimp Fabrics." Key Engineering Materials 651-653 (July 2015): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.651-653.393.

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In the preforming process, the textile is draped into the geometry of the structural part and afterwards consolidated with resin via injection. For preforming processes non-crimp fabrics (NCFs) have become increasingly popular for cost effective applications. For the realization of automated draping of two-dimensional textiles into three-dimensional complex geometries during the preforming process there is a high advantage for the use of tailored textiles compared to textiles with uniform material properties. Large flat surfaces require a high bending stiffness and low shear stiffness due to h
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Spahiu, Tatjana, Zlatin Zlatev, Elita Ibrahimaj, Julieta Ilieva, and Ermira Shehi. "Drape of Composite Structures Made of Textile and 3D Printed Geometries." Machines 10, no. 7 (2022): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10070587.

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Applications of 3D printing in the fashion industry have continued to attract interest from academia and industry in order to improve and add functionalities to products. Among these applications, an interesting one is 3D printing on textile fabric. Composite structures created by 3D printing and textile fabric change a drape by improving or worsening its appearance. The scope of this work is to evaluate the effect of various 3D printed geometries on textile fabric regarding fabric drapes. The drape coefficient of the created composite structure is evaluated using a drape tester built accordin
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Eckers, Vera, Steffen Janetzko, and Thomas Gries. "Drape study on textiles for concrete applications." Autex Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2012): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0010-z.

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Abstract Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is an eco-friendly material with a high freedom in design. As soon as complex curved parts are to be designed, the question of the drapability of the reinforcing materials arises. Different process parameters can be modified in the production of the reinforcing textiles which strongly influence the handling and the draping behaviour. To be able to choose a textile structure in the design stage which fulfils the requirements concerning drapability, a new test method was developed. This article describes this test method and shows results of a test seri
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Boh Podgornik, Bojana, Stipana Šandrić, and Mateja Kert. "Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review." Coatings 11, no. 11 (2021): 1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111371.

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The review provides an overview of research findings on microencapsulation for functional textile coatings. Methods for the preparation of microcapsules in textiles include in situ and interfacial polymerization, simple and complex coacervation, molecular inclusion and solvent evaporation from emulsions. Binders play a crucial role in coating formulations. Acrylic and polyurethane binders are commonly used in textile finishing, while organic acids and catalysts can be used for chemical grafting as crosslinkers between microcapsules and cotton fibres. Most of the conventional coating processes
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Guo, Mingrui, Yangyang Peng, Zihan Chen, Nan Sheng, and Fengxin Sun. "Smart Humidly Adaptive Yarns and Textiles from Twisted and Coiled Viscose Fiber Artificial Muscles." Materials 15, no. 23 (2022): 8312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238312.

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The self-adaptive nature of smart textiles to the ambient environment has made them an indispensable part of emerging wearable technologies. However, current advances generally suffer from complex material preparation, uncomfortable fitting feeling, possible toxicity, and high cost in fabrication, which hinder the real-world application of smart materials in textiles. Herein, humidity-response torsional and tensile yarn actuators from twisted and coiled structures are developed using commercially available, cost-effective, and biodegradable viscose fibers based on yarn-spinning and weaving tec
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Valle, José Alexandre Borges, Rita de Cássia Siqueira Curto Valle, Cristiane da Costa, Fabrício Bezerra Maestá, and Manuel José Lis Arias. "Reservoir Effect of Textile Substrates on the Delivery of Essential Oils Microencapsulated by Complex Coacervation." Polymers 16, no. 5 (2024): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16050670.

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Microcapsules are being used in textile substrates increasingly more frequently, availing a wide spectrum of possibilities that are relevant to future research trends. Biofunctional Textiles is a new field that should be carefully studied, especially when dealing with microencapsulated essential oils. In the final step, when the active principle is delivered, there are some possibilities to quantify and simulate its doses on the skin or in the environment. At that stage, there is a phenomenon that can help to better control the delivery and the reservoir effect of the textile substrate. Depend
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Chelum, Alexander, Anna Durin, Connie Lim Keh Nie, Muhammad Qawiem Hamizan, and Mohd Jefri Samaroon. "The Iban Textiles." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.915.2018.

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The Iban traditional textiles are very well decorated with beautiful motifs. Some motifs are small and simple but some are complex (Durin, 2011). Both the simple and complex motifs are embedded meaning and symbols which depict the Iban traditional culture especially their traditional beliefs. This research aims to relate the motif of the Iban Textile and their traditional belief. Secondly, this research is also to analyse the usage of Pua Kumbu traditionally and currently. The data collection are carried out through observation and interviewing the experts in Iban textiles weaving in Kuching,
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Wucher, B., S. Hallström, D. Dumas, et al. "Nonconformal mesh-based finite element strategy for 3D textile composites." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 16 (2016): 2315–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316669875.

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A finite element procedure is developed for the computation of the thermoelastic properties of textile composites with complex and compact two- and three-dimensional woven reinforcement architectures. The purpose of the method is to provide estimates of the properties of the composite with minimum geometrical modeling effort. The software TexGen is used to model simplified representations of complex textiles. This results in severe yarn penetrations, which prevent conventional meshing. A non-conformal meshing strategy is adopted, where the mesh is refined at material interfaces. Penetrations a
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Dembitskaya, Alexandra S., and Irina V. Rybaulina. "Geometric ornament in domestic textile design: formation and ways of improvement." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 64 (2022): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-64-316-324.

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The paper identifies and describes the main ways and forms of establishment and development of geometric ornament from the canonical textile ornament to modern textile geometric patterns. The authors trace the most significant historical stages of formation and features of artistic domestic textiles. It is noted that the manufacturing period had a crucial impact on the development of domestic geometric ornament. Industrial technologies made it possible to obtain more complex ornamental compositions on the surface of the fabric compared to the printed pattern of handicraft fabrics. The study al
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Aiqiong, Wang, Jianxiong Li, Meng Chen, and Xiaoming Zhao. "A review of graphene-based broad bandwidth microwave absorbing textile-based composites in the low-frequency range." Journal of Industrial Textiles 52 (August 2022): 152808372211331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221133113.

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The range and strength of Electromagnetic Wave loss are increasing with the development of electronic technology in intellectualization and diversification. Extensive research is focused on high-frequency microwave absorbersbut rarely on low-frequency ones. However, the shield of low-frequency microwave interference is bulky and complicated. It is necessary to adopt new structural composites with lightweight, porous, or multi-layer magneto-dielectric synergistic to obtain lighter, thinner, broader bandwidth, and strong absorption absorbers in the low-frequency range. The porous and multi-layer
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Olga, Paraska, Rak Tetyana, Rotar Diana, and Radek Norbert. "RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF COMPOSITIONS OF ECOLOGICALLY SAFE SUBSTANCES ON THE HYGIENIC PROPERTIES OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 10 (97) (2019): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.156657.

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Textile products are an integral part of people’s everyday life. In the process of exploitation of textile products, the human body directly contacts with textile materials throughout life, so the issue of their safety is especially important in the production of textiles and clothing. Creation of innovative formulae of washing compositions allows combining the high efficiency of the washing process with the treatment of textiles with special types of finishing. Studies aimed at the development of effective compositions with polyfunctional action based on surfactants (surface-active biod
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Khan, Raza, Adnan Khalil, and Arfa Saeed. "SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN SUPPLY CHAIN: A CASE STUDY OF YUNUS TEXTILE MILLS." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 62, no. 2 (2023): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v62i2.696.

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Textile sector of Pakistan is one of the great contributors in country’s economy, and also the key contributor in making the environment polluted. Textiles have lengthy and complex supply chains (SC) which have crucial role in sustainability. Energy intensive business processes, excessive use of water and hazardous chemicals, use of synthetic yarns and fibers, make it crucial to implement sustainable practices in SC of textile industries. Pakistani textile sector does not fully adopt the sustainable practices that are being used around the world and it is not immediately clear to what extent t
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REPOULIAS, Aristeidis, Mustafa ERTEKİN, Sotiria F. GALATA, Savvas VASSILIADIS, and Arzu MARMARALI. "INVESTIGATION OF TRIBOELECTRICITY ON TEXTILE STRUCTURES THROUGH A TEG WHICH COMBINES SLIDING AND VERTICAL MODE." Tekstil ve Mühendis 29, no. 128 (2022): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1222522.

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The use of textile materials and structures to build textile-based TEGs is of particular interest as they can also offer unique textile properties. In this work, the initial goal is to present a prototype TEG measuring device and its experimental results for comparing the open circuit voltages coming from various pairs of knitted samples which may constitute part of a textile TEG. We focus on representing realistic testing conditions as on a wearable garment, by introducing a friction stage between the contact and separation stages which is applied under a lightweight load. Α second goal is to
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Abishova, A. S. "Investigation of the structural parameters of combined weaves for the manufacture of formresistant knitwear." Journal of Almaty Technological University 148, no. 2 (2025): 200–209. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2025-2-200-209.

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The study of ways and technologies for obtaining shape–resistant textiles in textile production is an urgent and important scientific and technical problem. Shape stability for textiles is a complex indicator reflecting operational and technological properties. To study the features of technology and methods for producing competitive textiles from form-resistant textile fabrics, the following tasks were set: analysis of the type of raw materials for form-resistant textiles, study of methods and technology for producing form-resistant textiles, analysis of ways to increase shape stability for f
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Vartiainen, Leena, and Minna Kaipainen. "TEXTILE CRAFT STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE CRAFTS." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 43, no. 1 (2012): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/12.43.131.

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Future teachers have an important role in education for sustainable development. This article describes textile craft teacher students’ perceptions of sustainable textile craft. The data derives from a survey of craft teacher students of the University of Eastern Finland (N = 20). The questionnaire included open-ended and multiple choice questions about sustainability of textile craft education and the relevance of sustainability in the students’ lives. The study reveals textile craft teacher students’ conceptions as consumers, craft makers and future textile craft teachers. The open-ended que
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Stapleton, Scott E., Dorit Kaufmann, Helga Krieger, Jan Schenk, Thomas Gries, and David Schmelzeisen. "Finite element modeling to predict the steady-state structural behavior of 4D textiles." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 17 (2018): 3484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518811948.

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Four dimensional (4D) textiles consist of a textile with a printed polymeric grid, where deformation of the grid is induced by introducing residual stresses in the textile, in this case through pre-stretching of the textile substrate prior to printing. The fourth dimension refers to the ability of the structure to change shape over time by changing the residual stress in the textile. In order to design a useful component for a specific application, the material properties of constituents, direction and amount of residual stress, anisotropy of the textile substrate, geometry of the printed poly
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Mitran, Elena Cornelia, Irina Mariana Sandulache, Lucia Oana Secareanu, et al. "Assessing the presence of pesticides in modern and contemporary textile artifacts using advanced analysis techniques." Industria Textila 72, no. 02 (2021): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.02.1828.

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The examination of contemporary textiles continuously offers amazing perspectives of the past for anyone who explores them. The ethnographic textile pieces are complex, both from the perspective of the component materials and regarding the techniques used for their manufacture. The action of conserving the cultural and artistic patrimony is firstly a matter of scientific research and then of technical execution. However, the possible health effects on the personnel, which are directly involved in the actions of sampling, conservation or restoration of the textile art objects, must always be ta
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Dr.Krishnakumari. "Biodegradation of Textile Effluent using Plants and Algae." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 06 (2022): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i6.b1.

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Increasing globalization causes different environmental pollution. Out of pollution caused by various industries such as textile, dyeing and printing, paper, pulp, plastics, food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Textile effluent causes one of the major environmental problems. The effluent from textile industries poses a threat to the environment, due to the presence of various pollutants. Different types of dyes used in the textile industry usually have a synthetic origin and complex aromatic molecular structures which make them more stable and more difficult to degrade. The complex textile eff
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Senthil, Ragul, and V. Ann Paulins. "Exploring Gen Z Knowledge of Sustainable Home Textiles Through a Teaching Module." Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences 116, no. 4 (2024): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.14307/jfcs116.4.29.

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A sustainability module was developed for a college-level textiles course that included active and participatory learning strategies about home textiles products. Through pedagogical activities it was confirmed that students began the module with a basic understanding of sustainability, a general desire to reduce carbon footprints, and desires for ethically sourced textile products. The teaching module offered ideas for students to enhance their knowledge of sustainable textiles while compiling information about limitations to students' understanding of the complex topic of sustainability.
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Tseghai, Granch Berhe, Desalegn Alemu Mengistie, Benny Malengier, Kinde Anlay Fante, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "PEDOT:PSS-Based Conductive Textiles and Their Applications." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 1881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071881.

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The conductive polymer complex poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is the most explored conductive polymer for conductive textiles applications. Since PEDOT:PSS is readily available in water dispersion form, it is convenient for roll-to-roll processing which is compatible with the current textile processing applications. In this work, we have made a comprehensive review on the PEDOT:PSS-based conductive textiles, methods of application onto textiles and their applications. The conductivity of PEDOT:PSS can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude using proces
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Perdana, Muhamad Yudatama, Pregia Anugratama, Nur Habib Rizki Saputro, and Fahru Nurosyid. "Potential of textile-dye extract as the sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells." Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications 6, no. 2 (2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i2.59159.

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<div><p>A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a device for converting photons from sunlight into electrical energy. In a DSSC, an important role is played by the dye sensitizer, which absorbs light and injects excitation electrons into the conduction band of a semiconductor oxide. As the sensitizer, complex ruthenium-based dyes provide high conversion efficiency but are expensive and scarce. As alternatives to Ru-based dyes, natural ones extracted from plants are environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and abundant. However, in DSSCs natural dyes are yet to offer higher conversion e
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Schulte-Hubbert, F., D. Drummer, and L. Hoffmann. "Model Approach for Displaying Dynamic Filament Displacement during Impregnation of Continuous Fibres Based on the Theory of Similarity – Theory and Modelling." International Polymer Processing 36, no. 4 (2021): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2020-4020.

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Abstract The underlying process for the production of textile reinforced thermoplastics is the impregnation of dry textile reinforcements with a thermoplastic matrix. The process parameters such as temperature, time and pressure of the impregnation are mainly determined by the permeability of the reinforcement. This results from a complex interaction of hydrodynamic compaction and relaxation behavior caused by textile and process parameters. The foundation for the description and optimization of impregnation progresses is therefore the determination of the pressure-dependent permeability of fi
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Zhou, Ying, Saber Soltani, Braden M. Li, et al. "Direct-Write Spray Coating of a Full-Duplex Antenna for E-Textile Applications." Micromachines 11, no. 12 (2020): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11121056.

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Recent advancements in printing technologies have greatly improved the fabrication efficiency of flexible and wearable electronics. Electronic textiles (E-textiles) garner particular interest because of their innate and desirable properties (i.e., conformability, breathability, fabric hand), which make them the ideal platform for creating wireless body area networks (WBANs) for wearable healthcare applications. However, current WBANs are limited in use due to a lack of flexible antennas that can provide effective wireless communication and data transfer. In this work, we detail a novel fabrica
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Krishnappa, Likith, Jan-Hendrik Ohlendorf, Michael Brink, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben. "Investigating the factors influencing the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ non-crimp fabrics to form a reference shear test." Journal of Composite Materials 55, no. 20 (2021): 2739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998321991625.

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Technical textiles have the ability to deform under load by shearing, which distinguishes them from thin sheet materials such as paper. This particular property helps them to deform and take the shape of the complex part that they were intended to create. Draping, flexibility and handling of technical textiles are greatly affected by their shearing behaviour. In this paper, the influence that factors such as stitch (i.e., presence or absence of it), testing speed and the pre-tension force applied have on the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ technical textile is studied to form a reference test. To ach
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ZLATEV, ZLATIN, LILIANA INDRIE, JULIETA ILIEVA, CRISTINA SECAN, and SIMONA TRIPA. "Determination of used textiles drape characteristics for circular economy." Industria Textila 74, no. 01 (2023): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.01.202241.

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In the present work, the drape characteristics of second-hand textile fabrics were determined. The results can be used to implement the concepts of the circular economy. Automated software tools have been adapted and researched to apply the proposed methods and procedures for digital image analysis of used textile drape, which will be utilized to describe their shapes and predict their characteristics, as well as their classification into groups and assessment of classification accuracy in recognizing their elements. A radius-vector function was used to determine the main drape characteristics
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Здоренко, В. Г., С. В. Барилко, С. М. Лісовець, Д. О. Шипко, В. М. Василенко та Б. М. Палій. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІДБИТТЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВИХ ХВИЛЬ ВІД ОДНОШАРОВИХ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ ПОЛОТЕН ТА ДВОШАРОВИХ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ ПАКЕТІВ ІЗ РІЗНИМ РОЗМІРОМ ПОР". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 148, № 4 (2021): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.4.8.

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Investigate the influence of single-layer textile fabrics and two-layer textile bags on the parameters of ultrasonic waves that interact with them. In particular, to investigate the dependence of the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves on the total thickness and basis weight of textile material. Methodology. The analytical part of the study consisted in obtaining an expression for the complex reflection coefficient of ultrasonic waves and in modeling its dependence on the thickness and basis weight of different textile materials. The proposed method of control of these technolog
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Wang, Siyan, and Sonja Salmon. "Progress toward Circularity of Polyester and Cotton Textiles." Sustainable Chemistry 3, no. 3 (2022): 376–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/suschem3030024.

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Millions of tons of textile waste are landfilled or incinerated in the world every year due to insufficient recycle value streams and the complex composition of textile end products. The goal of this review is to highlight pathways for simplifying and separating textile wastes into valuable raw material streams that will promote their recovery and conversion to useful products. The discussion focuses on advances in sorting, separation, decolorization and conversion of polyester and cotton, the two most common textile fibers. Sorting processes are gaining automation using spectroscopic methods
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Hjohlman, Maria, Petra Andersson, and Patrick van Hees. "Flame Spread Modelling of Complex Textile Materials." Fire Technology 47, no. 1 (2009): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-009-0128-2.

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Bean, Susan S., Diana K. Myers, and Rinzin O. Dorji. "Modeling a Future for Handmade Textiles: Bhutan in the Twenty-First Century." Textile Museum Journal 46, no. 1 (2019): 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tmj.2019.a932748.

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Abstract: After more than two centuries of industrialized textile production, despite the displacement of textiles into the margins of modern life, handweaving persists. While each instance of successful manufacture is unique, commonalities can be identified that build towards an understanding of contemporary roles for handmade cloth and the factors that bear on its survival. This essay aims to consider Bhutan’s success in supporting and evolving handwoven textiles as a model of maintaining handmade cloth in the twenty-first century. The narrative relates the ups and downs of Bhutanese handwea
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Kählig, Pablo, Wolfgang Ipsmiller, Andreas Bartl, and Jakob Lederer. "Characterisation of Waste Textiles from Mixed MSW and Separate Collection—A Case Study from Vienna, Austria." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125484.

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Textile recycling approaches require input material streams of defined purity. Establishing sorting facilities and defining viable sorting fractions for efficient subsequent recycling necessitates knowledge on the composition and material content of the textiles to be processed. Subsequently, this information is crucial for the implementation of a sustainable circular economy for textiles. This study presents the results of a comprehensive waste textile sampling and characterisation along with data on the quantities and composition of waste textiles in Vienna in 2022. The data reveals that onl
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Xiang, Ziyang, Liuwei Wan, Zidan Gong, et al. "Multifunctional Textile Platform for Fiber Optic Wearable Temperature-Monitoring Application." Micromachines 10, no. 12 (2019): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10120866.

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Wearable sensing technologies have been developed rapidly in the last decades for physiological and biomechanical signal monitoring. Much attention has been paid to functions of wearable applications, but comfort parameters have been overlooked. This research presents a developed fabric temperature sensor by adopting fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and processing via a textile platform. This FBG-based quasi-distributed sensing system demonstrated a sensitivity of 10.61 ± 0.08 pm/°C with high stability in various temperature environments. No obvious wavelength shift occurred under the curvatu
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Petrulyte, Salvinija, and Donatas Petrulis. "Lithuanian Folk Textile Heritage: Expressive Possibilities of Designs." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 4(130) (2018): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1324.

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Lithuanian folk textile heritage is an important part of world culture heritage, on which various ideas and traditions are imprinted with the emphasis on the education of selfconsciousness of society and preservation of national identity. This paper deals with a complex analysis of Lithuanian national fabrics, the data of which have been collected by the authors’ abundant expeditions into Lithuanian rural territories. The current research presents the peculiarities of designs, colours and ornamentation of authentic woven textile manufactured since the middle of the 19th century up to now. The
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Savenkova, M. M. "TEXTILE DECORATION AND PATTERNS ON THE ANDRONOVO VESSELS: POSSIBLE RECONSTRUCTIONS." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 46, no. 2 (2018): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.2.043-051.

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Certain researchers believe that designs composed of oblique triangles, meander-shaped fi gures and comb imprints on the Andronovo vessels reproduce those on woven, embroidered, and appliqué textiles. The article compares the Andronovo designs on pottery with the decoration used in textile manufacture. To reconstruct the making of geometric compositions, textile interlacing schemes were designed to produce samples using the weaving technique on plaques. Such tools had been used for producing the earliest textiles manufacture with an interwoven warp since the Early Neolithic. The sequence of pa
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Nairi, Aicha. "Ancestry and sustainability: industrializing Tie-Dye with natural dyes in the Tunisian textile sector." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 10, no. 4 (2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2024.10.00383.

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Natural dyeing is an ancestral craft that dates back to the earliest civilizations. This art perfectly aligns with the eco-design approach sought by many textile industries. Indeed, the fashion industry is rethinking its ways of manufacturing, consuming, and reducing the use of all substances that lead to water contamination and environmental pollution. The industrialization of ancestral dyeing is a process adopted by several Tunisian textile companies. However, this process is somewhat complex due to the sophisticated techniques involved, with Tie-dye being one of the prominent methods. In th
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Chand Upadhyay, Sandeep, A. B. Bajpai, and Pardip Kumar. "Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes l.) as a Potential Adsorbent of Basic Fuchsin Dye." Journal of Plant Science Research 38, no. 2 (2023): 847–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jpsr.2022.38.02.39.

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In textile sector uses a huge volume of water and chemicals, including inorganic compounds, polymers, and organic products. Textiles effluents including different types of dyes like acidic, reactive, basic, disperse, azo, diazo, anthraquinone and metal-complex dye. Textile effluents create chronic ecological problems due to their toxicity, pernicious and carcinogenic characters and, at present, purification process of textile effluents is a critical problem for society. Biosorption process through water hyacinth biomass as a fructuous and inexpensive process for the expel of dyes from textile
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He, Yifan, Kehui Deng, and Jiawei Han. "Patent value prediction in biomedical textiles: A method based on a fusion of machine learning models." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0322182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322182.

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Patent value prediction is essential for technology innovation management. This study aims to enhance technology innovation management in the field of biomedical textiles by processing complex biomedical patent information to improve the accuracy of predicting patent values. A patent value grading prediction method based on a fusion of machine learning models is proposed, utilizing 113,428 biomedical textile patents as the research sample. The method combines BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and a stacking strategy to classify and predict the value class of biomed
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