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Journal articles on the topic 'Textile Engineering'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Deepa Arya and Jyoti Singh. "Textile advancements in civil engineering." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 2 (2024): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0440.

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This article explores the transformative impact of advancements in textile materials on sustainable development in civil engineering. Incorporating bast fibres like flax and hemp, along with innovative hybrid systems, has led to more robust, lighter, and cost-effective solutions for reinforcement. Geotextiles, developed from these textiles, are crucial in protecting against natural disasters and climate change impacts. Sustainable development is further supported by using natural fibre-reinforced composites, promoting economic growth in regions with abundant fibre resources. Integrating cuttin

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Ezeani, Obumneme Emmanuel, Christopher Igwe Idumah, Ifeanyi Emmanuel Okoye, and Chioma Joan Ikebudu. "Emerging Progress in Nanotechnological Influence on Polymeric Textile Finishing." Recent Progress in Materials 07, no. 02 (2025): 1–68. https://doi.org/10.21926/rpm.2502009.

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Nanotechnology has revolutionized the textile industry by introducing innovative finishing techniques that enhance the durability and performance of textile materials and the application of nanoscale/nanoparticles/nanomaterials and processes to improve the properties and performance of textiles. The synergism of textile technology and nanotechnological advancements has propelled a paradigm shift, changed the narrative, and formed novel platforms for textile surface engineering at both atomically affiliated and molecular-metric levels, resulting in exceptional enhancements in functionalities, p

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KINARI, TOSHIYASU. "Fiber Science and Textile Engineering." Sen'i Gakkaishi 71, no. 11 (2015): P—529—P—529. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.71.p-529.

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Yahya, Mohamad Faizul, Faris Mohd Zulkifli Nasrun, Suzaini A. Ghani, and Mohd Rozi Ahmad. "Factors Affecting Tensile Performance of 2D & 3D Angle Interlock Woven Fabric Composite: A Review." Advanced Materials Research 1134 (December 2015): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.147.

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In recent years, textile composite are widely utilized as structural components in the area of aerospace, civil engineering, protective armour and automotive applications. Textiles structures become increasingly significant for composites application due to strength to weight factor. [1-4]. Various textile materials are extensively used such as fibres, yarns and fabrics. Commonly, textile composite structures are characterized according to the textile preform architecture either it is a conventional 2D laminated structure or 3D textile structural laminated composite [2]. Comparative studies be

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Xu, Qian, Yabin Yu, and Xiao Yu. "Analysis of the Technological Convergence in Smart Textiles." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013451.

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Convergence between emerging technologies and traditional industries has become a crucial strategy for enhancing a technology’s competitiveness. Technical convergence (TC) for smart textiles aims to reveal the convergence of emerging technologies with textile technologies, including the field, structure, and critical technologies of the TC. For the empirical analysis, the technology life cycle (TLC) and network analysis method are utilized to observe the TC of 15,125 patent data for textiles from the Derwent Patent Database. The results indicate the following: (1) after 2021, the TC of smart t

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Brendgen, Rike, Carsten Graßmann, Sandra Gellner, and Anne Schwarz-Pfeiffer. "Textile One-Component Organic Electrochemical Sensor for Near-Body Applications." Micromachines 13, no. 11 (2022): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13111980.

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The need for more efficient health services and the trend of a healthy lifestyle pushes the development of smart textiles. Since textiles have always been an object of everyday life, smart textiles promise, and extensive user acceptance. Thereby, the manufacture of electrical components based on textile materials is of great interest for applications as biosensors. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are often used as biosensors for the detection of saline content, adrenaline, glucose, etc., in diverse body fluids. Textile-based OECTs are mostly prepared by combining a liquid electroly

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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, kni

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DIAS, Ana, Luís ALMEIDA, Mirela BLAGA, et al. "GUIDE FOR SMART PRACTICES TO SUPPORT INNOVATION IN SMART TEXTILES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.07.

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Smart Textiles for STEM training (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math’s).is an Erasmus+ project aiming to bridge Textile Companies with the Education sector via Smart Textiles Innovation and Training. Industries have been surveyed to analyze the needs for new jobs and skills in Smart textiles, contributing to improve the links with VET Schools training and closing the gap between industry and education. During the project a number of smart textiles examples and prototypes are worked to be transferred to Schools and used by students and teachers, aiming to foster STEM training. This paper

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Degenstein, Lauren M., Dan Sameoto, James D. Hogan, Asad Asad, and Patricia I. Dolez. "Smart Textiles for Visible and IR Camouflage Application: State-of-the-Art and Microfabrication Path Forward." Micromachines 12, no. 7 (2021): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12070773.

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Protective textiles used for military applications must fulfill a variety of functional requirements, including durability, resistance to environmental conditions and ballistic threats, all while being comfortable and lightweight. In addition, these textiles must provide camouflage and concealment under various environmental conditions and, thus, a range of wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum. Similar requirements may exist for other applications, for instance hunting. With improvements in infrared sensing technology, the focus of protective textile research and development has shifted

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Tarafder, Nemailal. "Application of Textiles in Aerospace." Journal of Management and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jomas.2024.121-5.

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Kevlar fibres are critical for use in aerospace purpose due to their ability to perform quality and consistency. In aerospace applications, G-suits is very much interesting and significant role to play for the same purpose. Mid-mountain’s products are innovative and enhancing towards overall fabric performance with manufacturing and applications. As an aerospace material, the manufacturing of aerospace textiles and structures of composites are most successful. In aerospace textiles manufacturing, high-performance textiles are most essential for processing. The textile cloths are considered nex

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Li, Yi, Xin Zhang, and BaoAn Ying. "On textile biomedical engineering." Science China Technological Sciences 62, no. 6 (2019): 945–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-018-9504-5.

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Elnashar, Amr Elsayed, Hossam Elnashar, and Elsayed A. Elnashar. "The future of development and innovation in Egypt of solar textiles for the needs of the Middle East to increase the economy." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 7, no. 6 (2021): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2021.07.00291.

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Based on the Solar Textile “SOLTEX” objectives,2 the Egyptian National Strategy for applications for solar Textile.1 The Purpose of the article with a view to being a national guide for moving forward towards the future textile industry in this field, by monitoring the available components of a textile science, technology and innovation system, and introducing operational components and programs. With specific of “SOLTEX” solar textiles, and mechanisms, in cooperation and communication with all “SOLTEX” solar textiles, and relevant international bodies. The Results Obtained : Applications for

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Piribauer, Benjamin, and Andreas Bartl. "Textile recycling processes, state of the art and current developments: A mini review." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 2 (2019): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18819277.

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World fibre production has been rising continuously over last decades and a tremendous increase is expected in the near future. The major portion of fibres goes to the textile industry whose main output streams are apparel and home textiles. With the transformation of these textile products from a basic human need to fashion items, their lifetime before disposal is steadily declining, while at the same time the complexity of their material composition is increasing. As a matter of fact, the amount of disposed items is increasing distinctively and the issue of a proper handling of end-of-life t

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Qu, Chang, Meng Xu, Jun Ze Wang, and Jie Deng. "Applications of Fractal in Textile Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.567.

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In view of the generation of fractal images, the applications of fractal in textile engineering are summarized into two parts. Firstly, fractal images are used in textile image design, textile pattern design and so on. Secondly, fabric properties, such as woven fabric permeability analysis, fabric defect detection, texture analysis of the fabric surface and so on, are analyzed based on fractal theory. The applications of fractal images provide some new creative ideas for textile pattern design. The fractal theory is a powerful tool to solve the complex problems of textile engineering.

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Patay, István, and Márk Montvajszki. "Capillary volume and evaporation of textile materials." Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences 7, no. 1 (2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/progress.7.2011.1.

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The objectives of the paper were to show that the evaporation intensity of water can be increased by the application of appropriate textile materials. The purpose was to determine the dependence of the evaporation intensity on the textile characteristics and the influence weather conditions on the evaporation intensity of different textiles. Five different textile strips of different widths and of single- and multi-layer were tested in definite experimental pots under open air conditions. The results of the experiments showed the total evaporation surface of the textiles depended on the textur

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Sun, Yun Sen, Bo Qiu, and Qing Shan Li. "The Research of Negative Ion Test Method for Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.138.

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We developed a device for automatic closed friction and analyzed its test results in this paper, which showed the influence factors in the test methods of textile negative ion occurrence amounts. The textile negative ion occurrence amounts in different time stages were tested in this process; the analysis of its influence of temperature and humidity has certain reference significance for improving testing device for testing textile negative ion concentration, on the basis, functional textiles were also studied. Finally, we put forward the influence factors in the test methods of textile negati

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Radulescu, I. R., R. M. Aileni, A. Salistean, et al. "TRAINING OF TEXTILE CREATIVES IN THE FIELD OF ETEXTILES DESIGN SOFTWARE." TEXTEH Proceedings 2021 (October 22, 2021): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2021.40.

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Textile technologies are rapidly developing and coping with the modern software applications of etextile design means a substantial benefit for textile creatives. The target group of textile creatives is considered to include both young professionals in the textile industry as well as students of Higher Education in technical fields. A partnership of six prestigious research and educational providers in Europe, coordinated by INCDTP – Bucharest have joined their expertise to offer educational modules related to this need, within the Erasmus+ project “OptimTex- Software tools for textiles creat

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Šahta, Ingrīda, Ilze Baltiņa, and Madara Pūce. "INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN TEXTILE DEVELOPMENT." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 4 (2012): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2012vol1.4.1840.

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Currently textiles are mainly produced in Asian countries. In Europe during the last years the textile production is sharply reduced. For the most part there are working those companies that have found a specific niche or flocked to the production of technical textile. Consequently, in Latvia the companies in this sector should also think about their products that could be able to compete on the open market. Textile with integrated electrical systems is a research area that combines innovations both in textile sector and electronics, as well as electrical engineering etc. The integration of Li

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Mahadasa, Ravikiran. "Hierarchical Structuring of Fibrous Materials: Toward Tailored Properties for High-Performance Textile Products." Engineering International 9, no. 2 (2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ei.v9i2.698.

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This study aims to determine whether fiber materials with hierarchical organization can improve the qualities of textile goods for high-performance uses. The primary goals are to examine functionalization strategies, identify future possibilities in textile engineering, investigate hierarchical structuring methodologies, and analyze hierarchically structured textiles' mechanical and thermal properties. An extensive examination of extant literature and secondary data sources is carried out to examine the approaches, uses, and difficulties related to hierarchical organization. Important discover

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Acar, Mem¡Ş. "Gordon Richard Wray. 30 January 1928 — 17 August 2005." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 54 (January 2008): 461–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2008.0014.

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Gordon Wray made major contributions to engineering research and development in the textile industry, particularly in the fields of machinery design and textile processing. He was widely regarded as one of the leading researchers in textile engineering. His major contributions include the air–jet texturing process, the Locstitch machine, an unconventional pile fabric machine, automatic garment linking machinery and an automatic rib transfer machine, to name just a few. He became a household name in textile circles not only in the UK but also across the world. He was a major driving force behin

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Ruckdashel, Rebecca R., Ninad Khadse, and Jay Hoon Park. "Smart E-Textiles: Overview of Components and Outlook." Sensors 22, no. 16 (2022): 6055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166055.

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Smart textiles have gained great interest from academia and industries alike, spanning interdisciplinary efforts from materials science, electrical engineering, art, design, and computer science. While recent innovation has been promising, unmet needs between the commercial and academic sectors are pronounced in this field, especially for electronic-based textiles, or e-textiles. In this review, we aim to address the gap by (i) holistically investigating e-textiles’ constituents and their evolution, (ii) identifying the needs and roles of each discipline and sector, and (iii) addressing the ga

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Kasapseçkin, Mustafa Adil, and Damla Altuncu. "Innovative Materials in Interior Design: Organic Light Emitting Textiles (Oleds)." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.254.

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Most of us recognize the textile materials fromthe clothing or home textiles that we have used in daily life. As the usageareas of the textile materials are not limited to these, these materials areused in almost everywhere from the diapers to the nylon fiber, from the healthproducts in the hospitals to the architectural covers. Especially most textilematerials used in interior design are directly related to the areas such asdesign, art, technology and architecture. The textile sector which has directrelations with many developing areas develops in parallel to the today’sadvanced technology. T

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Guo, Li, Leif Sandsjö, Max Ortiz-Catalan, and Mikael Skrifvars. "Systematic review of textile-based electrodes for long-term and continuous surface electromyography recording." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 2 (2019): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519858768.

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This systematic review concerns the use of smart textiles enabled applications based on myoelectric activity. Electromyography (EMG) is the technique for recording and evaluating electric signals related to muscle activity (myoelectric). EMG is a well-established technique that provides a wealth of information for clinical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment. Introducing sensor systems that allow for ubiquitous monitoring of health conditions using textile integrated solutions not only opens possibilities for ambulatory, long-term, and continuous health monitoring outside the hospital, but al

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Józefczak, Arkadiusz, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Rafał Bielas, Jitka Procházková, and Ivo Šafařík. "Magneto-Responsive Textiles for Non-Invasive Heating." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411744.

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Magneto-responsive textiles have emerged lately as an important carrier in various fields, including biomedical engineering. To date, most research has been performed on single magnetic fibers and focused mainly on the physical characterization of magnetic textiles. Herein, from simple woven and non-woven textiles we engineered materials with magnetic properties that can become potential candidates for a smart magnetic platform for heating treatments. Experiments were performed on tissue-mimicking materials to test the textiles’ heating efficiency in the site of interest. When the heat was ind

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McQueen, Rachel H., and Sara Vaezafshar. "Odor in textiles: A review of evaluation methods, fabric characteristics, and odor control technologies." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 9-10 (2019): 1157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519883952.

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During use, textile items can develop unpleasant odors that arise from many different sources, both internal and external to the human body. Laundering is not always effective at removing odors, with odor potentially building up over time due to incomplete removal of soils and odorous compounds and/or malodors transferred during the laundering process. Textile odor can lead to consumer dissatisfaction, particularly as there are high expectations that clothing and textile products meet multiple aesthetic and functional needs. The problem of odor in textiles is complex and multi-faceted, with od

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BOŇKOVÁ, KAROLÍNA. "NUMERICAL MODELLING OF TEXTILE STRUCTURES: POTENTIAL AND LIMITS." Fibres and Textiles 30, no. 1 (2023): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-005.

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Numerical modelling, namely finite element modelling, is a standardised tool in many branches of engineering. In textile engineering, due to the complexity of the structure, many limitations occur in using this approach. Despite the limitations the finite element modelling of textiles has huge potential for the future. This contribution deals with FE modelling of tensile test in wale and course direction of single jersey knitted fabric. The meso level of the structure was chosen for the model, so it could be possible to track the behaviour of yarn interlacement during the simulated deformation

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Sarker, Md Takbir Hossen, and Md Atiqur Rahaman. "ADVANCEMENTS IN 3D PRINTING TECHNIQUES FOR POLYMER FIBER-REINFORCED TEXTILE COMPOSITES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 03, no. 04 (2022): 32–60. https://doi.org/10.63125/s4r5m391.

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The advancement of 3D printing techniques for polymer fiber-reinforced textile composites has opened new frontiers in lightweight, high-performance material fabrication, significantly impacting industries such as aerospace, automotive, biomedical engineering, and smart textiles. By integrating textile-based reinforcements—such as woven, knitted, or nonwoven fibers—into polymer matrices, additive manufacturing enables the creation of geometrically complex, customizable, and multifunctional structures with enhanced mechanical properties and design flexibility. These composites benefit from the i

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KUSHNIR, ANDREI M. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PRODUCTION OF NEW GENERATION TEXTILES." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 20, no. 6 (2024): 147–51. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-6-147-151.

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The purpose of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the problems and prospects of the textile industry in the production of new generation textiles. The paper argues the following conclusions. New generation fabrics influence the development of the textile industry by utilizing the achievements of biology, electronics, engineering, chemistry and physics. They meet modern requirements for functionality and versatility, use intelligent sensors, adaptive materials and components. It is established that the main problems associated with the life cycle of new textiles are high cost; lim

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Liu, Rong, Xia Guo, Terence T. Lao, and Trevor Little. "A critical review on compression textiles for compression therapy: Textile-based compression interventions for chronic venous insufficiency." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 9 (2016): 1121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516646041.

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Compression textiles as adjuvant physical interventions are increasingly applied for prophylaxis and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), providing benefits of calibrated compression and controlled stretch. Pressure dosage delivered and mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity and hysteresis) are determined by material nature, stitches structures, fabrication technology and delivery modes. Laplace’s Law and Pascal’s Law contribute to elaborate the static and dynamic working mechanisms behind the interaction between compression interventions and a biological body. However, there

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Bhattacharya, Dr Sumanta. "Impact of the New Textile Policy and Textile Waste Management System in India and a Move towards Sustainable Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1016–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38963.

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Abstract: Textile Industry is a very old and second most growing industry in India . It is also the second largest producer after China. Textile manufacturing process produces humongous amount of chemical toxic and utilizes excess amount of water which can serve a rural village for a year , Textile industry has contributed to climate change and air and water pollution ,today the world is adopting sustainable methods in textile sector to reduce their emission followed by Textile waste , India produces 1 million tonnes of textile waste per years where the household also amounts to good amount of

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Eutionnat-Diffo, Prisca Aude, Yan Chen, Jinping Guan, et al. "Optimization of adhesion of poly lactic acid 3D printed onto polyethylene terephthalate woven fabrics through modelling using textile properties." Rapid Prototyping Journal 26, no. 2 (2019): 390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-05-2019-0138.

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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate and simulate the impact of the build platform temperature of the three-dimensional (3D) printer, the structure and heat transfer of textiles on the adhesion and durability after washing properties of 3D printed polymer onto textile materials using thin layers of conductive and non-conductive extruded poly lactic acid monofilaments (PLA) deposited on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) woven fabrics through fused deposition modeling (FDM) process. Design/methodology/approach Prior to FDM process, thermal conductivity, surface roughness and mean pore size of PET

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Affatato, Lorena, and Cosimo Carfagna. "Smart Textiles: A Strategic Perspective of Textile Industry." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.1.

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Comfort is a state of mind affected by many factors, and clothing has contributing to the well being of man, changing in some cases his customs. Since the origin, the primary functions of clothes have been of protection against cold or in general against environmental stimuli. New functions are required to modern textiles: wearing comfort, durability, cleaning properties, optimized functionality for specific applications (workwear, sportswear, medical wear). Smart and interactive textiles represent a budding interdisciplinary field that brings together specialists in information technology, mi

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Caldas, Artemísia, Jefferson Sousa, Edgar Carneiro, and Sandra Carvalho. "Functionalization of fabrics by Ag-TiO2 Nanoparticles deposition by sol-gel method." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 10, no. 1 (2024): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2024.10.00365.

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Nanotechnology's expanding global applications, especially in textiles, integrate various disciplines within textile engineering. Research primarily concentrates on incorporating nanomaterials, like titanium dioxide and silver, into textile substrates for enhanced functionalities such as self-cleaning, UV protection, and antimicrobial properties. Metal oxide nanoparticles, particularly Ag and TiO2, exhibit remarkable efficacy in combating microorganisms. Sol-gel techniques play a crucial role in surface modification, facilitating better adhesion of nanomaterials and enabling diverse applicatio

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Sanchaniya, Jaymin Vrajlal, Inga Lasenko, Sai Pavan Kanukuntla, Anunand Mannodi, Arta Viluma-Gudmona, and Valters Gobins. "Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers." Nanomaterials 13, no. 13 (2023): 1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13131949.

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This research investigated the use of electrospun nanofibers as reinforcing laminates in textiles to enhance their mechanical properties for use as smart and technical textile applications. Crimping plays a crucial role in textiles. Because of crimp, fabrics have extensibility, compressibility, and improved quality. Although crimping is inevitable for fabrics used in smart textiles, it is also a disadvantage as it could weaken the fibers and reduce their strength and efficiency. The study focused on preparing laminated textile composites by electrospinning a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer ont

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Folić, Radomir, and Damir Zenunović. "Textile reinforced concrete." Tekstilna industrija 71, no. 3 (2023): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2303013f.

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Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is a reinforced concrete, where steel reinforcement is replaced with textiles or fibers. Textile reinforcement is a material consisting of natural or synthetic singular technical fibres processed into yarns or rovings which are woven into multi-axial textile fabrics having an open mesh or grid structure. In the paper an overview of tests results related to mechanical properties, deformation properties and durability characteristics of textile meshs are presented. Applications of different textiles as reinforcement in TRC is analyzed through some realized proje

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STJEPANOVIČ, Zoran, Andrej CUPAR, Razvan RADULESCU, and Andreja RUDOLF. "USING STEM PRINCIPLES FOR UNDERSTANDING SMART TEXTILES’ SOLUTIONS – THE SLOVENIAN EXPERIENCE." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.58.

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The contribution gives an overview of the Erasmus+ project Smart textiles for STEM training – Skills4Smartex, funded by the European Commission. Presented are main objectives, aims and expected results, focused on experiences, gained through the first year’s project activities’ in Slovenia. The project aims to improve the knowledge, skills and employability of students in the fields, related to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) by providing appropriate training tools to understand multidisciplinary work through smart textiles. The main objectives of the project are: (1) Crea

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Chen, Jun, Juan Hong Gu, and Yan Liu. "Perspective on Devolpment of Nanotechnology in Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 670–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.670.

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Nanotechnology has proven its importance in almost all areas, and textile industry is not an expectation. Several applications of nanotechnology can be extended to attain the performance enhancement of textile manufacturing machines and processes. Using different methods like electro spraying and electro spinning, various materials have been used to increase additional functions in textiles. This treatment is applied to give textiles the desired handle, to make further processing easier and to improve the thermal and antistatic properties. In this manuscript, we have summarized the recent adva

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Ali, NF, EM El-Khatib, and Fatma A. Bassyouni. "Utilization and characterization of natural products pretreatment and dyeing wool fabric by natural dyes with economical methods." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 8, no. 6 (2022): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2022.08.00319.

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Natural dyes are eco- friendly and they used in dyeing textile fabrics. This requires recent researches for application of natural dyes to obtain smart textile fabrics. Natural dyes extracted from plants, insects and microorganisms, they help to reduce health hazards and pollution to the environment and extend the sustainable use in textile. This review interested in using green chemistry application in dyeing textile fabrics with economic methods. It is also interested in application of nanotechnology in pre-treatment of wool fabric and dyeing with natural dyes. There is a great demand for an

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Prasad, Rai Dhirendra, Neeraj R. Prasad, Rai Surendra Prasad, et al. "A review on nanotechnological aspects in medicinal textile." Advances in Analytic Science 5, no. 1 (2024): 2694. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/aas.v5i1.2694.

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<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Nanoscience and Technology has become popular and touched almost every branch of science and technology. Textile engineering is also not exception. Various nanoparticles are being used in smart textiles and technical textile products. Medical textile is an important area and have much opportunities for innovation and discoveries. Therefore, nanom

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Utami, Sri, Igb Bayu Baruna Ariesta, and Nyoman Ayu Permata Dewi. "Kesenian Eco-print Hapazome pada Tekstil sebagai Antitesis Environmentally Unfriendly Textile Dyestuff." Abdi Seni 13, no. 2 (2022): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/abdiseni.v13i2.4230.

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Today’s fashion business is concerned about the environmentally unfriendly or ecologically unfavorable problem of textile industry waste. It is well recognized that dyes have hazardous effects on living organisms, and industrial textile waste in general can be in the form of effluents (liquid waste) including dye residual substances. Because it contaminates the water, textile dye waste is particularly unfavorable to the environment. Based on this, researchers design a textile using the Hapazome dyeing technique, which is an eco-friendly method of dying. This method falls under the category of

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Radu, Cezar Doru, Angela Danila, Ion Sandu, Ioan Emil Muresan, Ioan Gabriel Sandu, and Elena Daciana Branisteanu. "Fibrous Polymers in Textile Prospect for Tissue Engineering Development." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 6 (2017): 1345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.6.5671.

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Tissue engineering as an interdisciplinary field implies fibrous polymers as extracellular matrix as biologic support. The paper is a review on basic lines of the answer of textiles items at the biologic complex action. One carries out the evolution usage of the following polysaccharide supports: cellulose, gellan, pullulan, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, as well the collagen as a protein representative for a potential usage in an extracellular matrix. One presents the advantages and drawbacks adjusted to an online system and to new procedures available to develop a biologic structure on a textile

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Арабулі, С. І., А. Т. Арабулі, В. С. Труба та Д. Р. Левицька. "ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕКРАНУЮЧИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ЩОДО ДІЇ УЛЬТРАФІОЛЕТОВОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 152, № 6 (2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.6.2.

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Study the possibility of using textile materials for shielding against the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental researchs are based on the basic principles of textile materials science. The UV shielding ability of textiles was assessed by the UV protection factor (UPF). The UV protection factor was evaluated on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Cary 50, Varian, Australia) in accordance with AS / NZ 4399: 1996 in the wavelength range 280-400 nm. According to AS / NZ 4399: 1996, textiles are classified according to the value of the UV protection factor (

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Bianchi, Sabrina, Flavia Bartoli, Cosimo Bruni, et al. "Opportunities and Limitations in Recycling Fossil Polymers from Textiles." Macromol 3, no. 2 (2023): 120–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/macromol3020009.

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The recovery and recycling of textile waste is becoming urgent since textiles are generating more and more waste. In one year, about 92 million tons of textile waste are produced and the fashion industry accounts for 58 million tons of plastic waste per year. Several different synthetic fibres are used in textiles, thanks to their excellent processability and mechanical properties, but on the other hand, the difficulties linked to their end of life and the release of microplastics from them during washing is currently a cause of great concern. In this context, policy actions have been aimed at

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Wojnowska-Baryła, Irena, Katarzyna Bernat, Magdalena Zaborowska, and Dorota Kulikowska. "The Growing Problem of Textile Waste Generation—The Current State of Textile Waste Management." Energies 17, no. 7 (2024): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17071528.

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The textile industry is global, and most brands export their products to many different markets with different infrastructures, logistics, and regulations. A textile waste recovery system that works in one country may fail in another. European Union legislation (Directive (EU) 2018/851) mandates that post-consumer textile waste must be separately collected in all associated countries. This directive has also stated that, in January 2025, the rate of textile waste recycling in Europe should be increased. Local governments will be under pressure to improve the collection, sorting, and recycling

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Vihodceva, Svetlana, Silvija Kukle, and Olga Muter. "Antimicrobial Properties of the Modified Cotton Textiles by the Sol-Gel Technology." Advanced Materials Research 1117 (July 2015): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1117.213.

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Comparison of the antimicrobial properties of textiles with amorphous coatings containing Zn and Si obtained by the sol-gel technology against microorganismsPseudomonas fluorescens,Saccharomyces cerevisae,Trichoderma viridethat can cause cotton textile destruction was made. Modified textile were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Investigation of antimicrobial properties of the cotton fabric samples treated with different zinc acetate dihydrate concentration sols and various thermal post-treatments was made. Strong inhibition of microbial growth

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Zaman, Shahood uz, Xuyuan Tao, Cedric Cochrane, and Vladan Koncar. "Smart E-Textile Systems: A Review for Healthcare Applications." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010099.

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E-textiles is a new hybrid field developed with the help of the integration of electronic components into our daily usage of textile products. These wearable e-textiles provide user-defined applications as well as normal textile clothing. The medical field is one of the major leading areas where these new hybrid products are being implemented, and relatively mature products can be observed in the laboratory as well as in commercial markets. These products are developed for continuous patient monitoring in large-scale hospital centers as well as for customized patient requirements. Meanwhile, t

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Shi, Yuqing, Ziyu Zhang, Qiyao Huang, Yuanjing Lin, and Zijian Zheng. "Wearable sweat biosensors on textiles for health monitoring." Journal of Semiconductors 44, no. 2 (2023): 021601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/2/021601.

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Abstract With the rapid technological innovation in materials engineering and device integration, a wide variety of textile-based wearable biosensors have emerged as promising platforms for personalized healthcare, exercise monitoring, and pre-diagnostics. This paper reviews the recent progress in sweat biosensors and sensing systems integrated into textiles for wearable body status monitoring. The mechanisms of biosensors that are commonly adopted for biomarkers analysis are first introduced. The classification, fabrication methods, and applications of textile conductors in different configur

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Nigusse, Abreha Bayrau, Desalegn Alemu Mengistie, Benny Malengier, Granch Berhe Tseghai, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Wearable Smart Textiles for Long-Term Electrocardiography Monitoring—A Review." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 4174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124174.

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The continuous and long-term measurement and monitoring of physiological signals such as electrocardiography (ECG) are very important for the early detection and treatment of heart disorders at an early stage prior to a serious condition occurring. The increasing demand for the continuous monitoring of the ECG signal needs the rapid development of wearable electronic technology. During wearable ECG monitoring, the electrodes are the main components that affect the signal quality and comfort of the user. This review assesses the application of textile electrodes for ECG monitoring from the fund

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Biermaier, Christian, Thomas Bechtold, and Tung Pham. "Towards the Functional Ageing of Electrically Conductive and Sensing Textiles: A Review." Sensors 21, no. 17 (2021): 5944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175944.

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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have become more and more important in daily life and attracted increased attention of the scientific community over the last decade. This interdisciplinary field of interest ranges from material science, over chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, information technology to textile design. Numerous applications can already be found in sports, safety, healthcare, etc. Throughout the life of service, e-textiles undergo several exposures, e.g., mechanical stress, chemical corrosion, etc., that cause aging and functional losses in the materials. The review pro

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Su, Po-Cheng, Ya-Hsin Hsueh, Ming-Ta Ke, Jyun-Jhe Chen, and Ping-Chen Lai. "Noncontact ECG Monitoring by Capacitive Coupling of Textiles in a Chair." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6698567.

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Some patients are uncomfortable with being wired to a device to have their heart activity measured. Accordingly, this study adopts a noncontact electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement system using coupled capacitance in a conductive textile. The textiles can be placed on a chair and are able to record some of the patient’s heart data. Height and distance between the conductive textile electrodes were influential when trying to obtain an optimal ECG signal. A soft and highly conductive textile was used as the electrode, and clothing was regarded as capacitance insulation. The conductive textile and

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