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Journal articles on the topic 'Textile fabrics Fire testing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Hering, Marcus, and Manfred Curbach. "A new testing method for textile reinforced concrete under impact load." MATEC Web of Conferences 199 (2018): 11010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819911010.

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Textile reinforced concrete, especially textile reinforced concrete with carbon fibres, was already been used for strengthening steel reinforced concrete structures under static loads up to now. The question is if the composite can also be used for strengthening structures against impact loads. The main goal of a current research project at the Technische Universität Dresden is the development and characterization of a reinforcement fabric with optimized impact resistance. But there is a challenge. There is the need to find the best combination of fibre material (glass, carbon, steel, basalt,

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2

Dammacco, Giada, Dirk Wenzel, and Christian Hennigs. "Prosys-Laser: Smart Laser Protective Textile Systems." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.156.

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“Passive” and “active” laser-protective clothing and curtains are hardly available on the market today for the use with hand-held laser processing devices (HLD) and automated laser machines. However, the fact that serious laser injuries of the skin happen shows that skin protection against laser radiation is necessary. Thus, key developments described in this paper are on the one hand highly innovative functional multi-layer technical textiles, providing a high level of passive laser resistance. On the other hand, active systems, containing functional multi-layer smart fabrics which detect las

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Sousa Fangueiro, Raul Manuel Esteves, João Pedro Nunes, João F. Silva, Mário de Araújo, and Fernando Novais. "Development of GF/PP Towpreg Woven Fabrics for Composite Reinforcements." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 1551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1551.

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In the present work, glass fibre polypropylene (GF/PP) woven fabrics were manufactured from cost-effective flexible thermoplastic towpregs produced by a developed dry coating process. The paper describes the modifications made on the developed coating line to allow producing thermoplastic towpregs able to be woven in textile equipments. The produced fabrics were observed under optical microscopy and submitted to tests in order to evaluate their textile-like properties, glass fibre content and flexibility. Composites processed from those fabrics by compression moulding were also submitted to me

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Pei, Eujin, Jinsong Shen, and Jennifer Watling. "Direct 3D printing of polymers onto textiles: experimental studies and applications." Rapid Prototyping Journal 21, no. 5 (2015): 556–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2014-0126.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the adhesion of polymer materials printed directly onto fabrics using entry-level fused deposition modelling (FDM) machines. A series of functional and decorative parts were designed to explore the limitations and to identify potential applications. Design/methodology/approach – A series of shapes and structures were designed as 3D computer-aided design (CAD) solids to determine whether complex parts could be printed directly onto the surface of fabrics. The structures were fabricated using an entry-level FDM printer with acrylonitrile buta

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Bhudolia, Somen K., Kenneth KC Kam, and Sunil C. Joshi. "Mechanical and vibration response of insulated hybrid composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 8 (2017): 1887–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083717714481.

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Electrically nonconductive composites are required in various engineering applications ranging from radome, antenna and many more. This research aims at investigating the mechanical properties of electrically non-conductive hybrid composites (thin carbon non-crimp fabric, Kevlar and E-glass fabrics) in combination with thermosetting epoxy resin. The composites comprise of multi-axial textile reinforcement carbon fabrics in the middle section with symmetrical quasi-isotropic layup, sandwiched with Kevlar fibre for improved impact performance and E-glass fibre at the outermost parts for electric

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6

Daukantiene, Virginija, and Giedre Vadeike. "Evaluation of the air permeability of elastic knitted fabrics and their assemblies." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 30, no. 6 (2018): 839–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-02-2018-0021.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the air permeability of knitted fabrics containing elastane fibre and their seams applying both the new approach based on fabric thickness measurement at different pressures and standard method. Design/methodology/approach Investigations were performed with commercially available eight polyester knitted fabrics containing different elastane yarn proportion. Bonded seams were laminated applying the urethane thermoplastic adhesive film of 0.175 mm thickness. Bonds were laminated by heat at 5.6 kPa pressure applying pressing device GTK DEA 25 R at

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7

Düreth, Christian, Daniel Weck, Robert Böhm, et al. "Determining the Damage and Failure Behaviour of Textile Reinforced Composites under Combined In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Loading." Materials 13, no. 21 (2020): 4772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214772.

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The absence of sufficient knowledge of the heterogeneous damage behaviour of textile reinforced composites, especially under combined in-plane and out-of-plane loadings, requires the development of multi-scale experimental and numerical methods. In the scope of this paper, three different types of plain weave fabrics with increasing areal weight were considered to characterise the influence of ondulation and nesting effects on the damage behaviour. Therefore an advanced new biaxial testing method has been elaborated to experimentally determine the fracture resistance at the combined biaxial lo

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Mikołajczyk, Zbigniew, Katarzyna Pieklak, and Aleksandra Roszak. "Knitted Meshes for Reinforcing Building Composites." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 27, no. 4(136) (2019): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1826.

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Modern technical textiles, including knitted fabrics, are widely used in the construction industry. Regarding textiles in concrete reinforcement, methods based on shredded fibres, meshes, reinforcing mats, woven textiles and knitted DOStapes are frequently used as underlays of concrete constructions. Textiles are also used in the reinforcement of fibrous FRP composites. The research presented focused on producing composites made of MapeiMapefill concrete mass with reinforcement in the form of three variants of knitted meshes made of 228 tex polyamide threads, polypropylene threads of 6.3 tex a

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9

IMOTO, YASUO, SATOSHI SEINO, TAKASHI NAKAGAWA, and TAKAO A. YAMAMOTO. "Comparison of Quantitative Antifungal Testing Methods for Textile Fabrics." Biocontrol Science 22, no. 1 (2017): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4265/bio.22.47.

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10

Yao, Bao Guo, Jian Chao Wang, and Shui Yuan Hong. "Measurement Device and System for Temperature Regulation Properties Evaluation of Textile Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.120.

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A new measurement system and the testing device was developed to characterize the temperature regulation properties of textile fabrics based on the mechanical device, microelectronics, sensors and control system. A series of indices were defined based on the typical heat flow-time curve and the raw data to characterize the temperature regulation performance of textile fabrics. The measurement principle, the mechanical device and the evaluation method for the temperature regulation properties of textile fabrics were introduced. Twelve types of fabrics made from different textile materials were

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11

Allaoui, Samir, Gilles Hivet, and Pierre Ouagne. "Analyze of the Contact Behaviour between Two Layers of Dry Glass Plain Weave Fabric." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.313.

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The market demand for thicker complex shaped structural composite parts is increasing. Processes of the Liquid Composite Moulding (LCM) family, such as Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM) are considered to manufacture such parts. The first stage of the RTM process concerns the preforming of the part. During the preforming of multi-layered reinforcements, friction between the plies occurs and needs to be characterize and then to be taken into account for the forming simulation. An experimental device designed to analyze the ply/ply, ply/tool and yarn/yarn frictions has been built. Tests carried out o

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12

Stasheva, M. A., T. N. Novosad, N. V. Yevseyeva, and B. N. Gusev. "TESTING OF KNITTED FABRICS TO CONFIRM COMPLIANCE." Technologies & Quality, no. 1 (2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2020-1-47-22-25.

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One of the reasons for the low demand for domestic textile fabrics is the incomplete satisfaction of consumers' requirements with regard to the quality and price of products, as well as the insufficient use of the Russian certification system as a source of reliable information (advertising) of quality as a set of consumer properties and safety of manufactured products. The paper tests cotton knitted fabrics with various attachments of synthetic fibers and provides recommendations for choosing a rational scheme for their certification in order to use them for the production of various layers o

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13

Suliyanthini, Dewi, Riza Wiryawan Jonathan, Siti Nursetiawaty, and Aam Amaningsih. "MODIFICATION RECYCLE JUTE FIBRE WASTE FOR BULLET PROOF VESTS." JURNAL GREEN GROWTH dan MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN 4, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jgg.041.01.

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This research uses experimental methods to find a formula modifications pure jute (Corchorus capsularis) and Javajute for textile composition strong and resistant to bullets, with the use of resin carbonanotubes (CNT) and tensile strength testing of physical evaluation and test-fired a fabric that can be accounted for laboratory. With methodology Kuantitatif Research and Develipment (R and D). Experiment by processing waste recycling Jute / Javajute into textile products. Jute / Javajute are plants that are often found on the coast of Indonesia, and has not done a lot of processing, it is gene

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14

Petrulyte, Salvinija, Deimante Plascinskiene, and Donatas Petrulis. "Testing and predicting of yarn pull-out in aroma-textile." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (2017): 566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-10-2016-0113.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the pull-out force of loop pile of ramie/cotton terry woven fabrics treated with aroma-microcapsules as well as to understand and to interpret the pull-out behaviour developing the mathematical model. Design/methodology/approach The displacements and forces associated with pulling a yarn from different structures of fabrics were determined. Regression analysis and factorial designs were performed. Findings The yarn pull-out behaviour of terry fabric is highly dependent on the applied treating and demonstrated various extents of variability under

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15

Skorodumova, Olga, Olena Tarakhno, Olena Chebotaryova, Dmitriy Saveliev, and Fatih Mehmet Emen. "Investigation of Gas Formation Processes in Cotton Fabrics Impregnated with Binary Compositions of Ethyl Silicate - Flame Retardant System." Materials Science Forum 1038 (July 13, 2021): 460–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1038.460.

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The use of complex fire-retardant coatings based on ethyl silicate gel - diammonium hydrogen phosphate reduces the process of smoke formation during thermal exposure to treated tissue samples, which is promising for improving the fire safety of textile materials. The compositions are easy to obtain, they do not require specific processing conditions, do not contain toxic substances. This allows us to offer developed compositions for fire protection of textile materials used in facilities with a large number of people.

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16

Basak, Santanu, Kartick K. Samanta, Sajal K. Chattopadhyay, Rajesh Shashikant Narkar, and R. Mahangade. "Flame retardant cellulosic textile using bannana pseudostem sap." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 27, no. 2 (2015): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-12-2013-0135.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use the natural wastage plant product, bannana pseudostem sap (BPS) for using as fire retardant of cellulosic textile substrate. The study aims to use first time any wastage plant product for making fire retardant cellulosic textile. In this regard flame retardant functionality was imparted in cellulosic textile using BPS, an eco-friendly natural wastage product. Design/methodology/approach – The extracted sap was made alkaline and applied in pre-mordanted bleached and mercerized cotton fabrics. Flame retardant properties of the control and treated fab

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17

Mao, Bing He, Sheng Li Luo, Hai Liang Zhang, Zhi Cheng Zhan, Zhi Jie Jiang, and Yu Rong Yan. "Influence of Wire Grid on the Cone Calorimeter Results of Textile Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 852 (January 2014): 578–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.852.578.

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In this article, an improved procedure based on ISO 5660-1 and ASTM E1474 was developed to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of cone calorimeter test of textile fabrics. In order to improve the instability for some easy shrinking fabrics exposed under heat in cone calorimeter test, an iron wire grid was applied to cover the top surface of polypropylene nonwovens and polyester fabrics to avoid drastic distortion caused by heating irritation. Results showed that the iron wire grid could avoid the distortion of the easy shrinking samples and stable test process, also success probability an

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18

Siddiqui, Muhammad Owais Raza, and Danmei Sun. "Development of Experimental Setup for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Textiles." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 36, no. 3 (2018): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x18768041.

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The thermophysical properties of textile materials are very important in helping to understand the thermal comfort of fabrics for clothing and technical textiles. An experimental setup for the measurement of the thermal conductivity of fabrics was developed based on the heat flow meter principle. The setup was considered highly accurate and reliable based on the low absolute error, high correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination between the results from the setup and commercially available devices. The setup is easy to use for testing any textile-based materials and their co

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19

Sáenz-Pérez, Míriam, Tariq Bashir, José Manuel Laza, et al. "Novel shape-memory polyurethane fibers for textile applications." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 6 (2018): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518760756.

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In this work, thermoresponsive shape-memory polyurethane (SMPU) fibers were produced by melt spinning from different SMPU pellets. Afterwards, the knitted fabric samples were prepared by the obtained fibers. Some of the SMPUs used were synthesized previously in our laboratory whereas a commercial one, named DIAPLEX MM4520, was also evaluated in order to carry out comparative studies. All the SMPUs were characterized by different techniques, such as thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. Moreover, the shape-memory capabili

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20

Chen, Fu Ming, Ge Wang, Ze Hui Jiang, et al. "A Novel 3-D Testing System for the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Fabrics and Textile Composites." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1206.

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To evaluate the mechanical properties of natural fiber fabrics with the characteristic of interweaving between warp and weft direction as well as textile structural composites under complex stress state, it is essential to develop experimental techniques to realize multi-axial testing for large deformation. This work proposes a novel testing device for investigating fiber fabrics and textile composites under multidimensional loads. Accuracy of the system is comparable to the testing diagnostics of the Instron 5808 previously. The homogeneity for different types of cruciforms and different biax

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21

SALISTEAN, Adrian, Carmen MIHAI, Irina CRISTIAN, Daniela FARIMA, and Cristina PIROI. "FABRIC FOR SINGLE SKIN TEXTILE WING." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.09.

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The fabrics used to make parachutes and paragliders must have the several specific characteristics: the mass of fabric per unit of surface must be low while the other physical- mechanical characteristics (the axial breaking strength load, the relative and absolute elongation, the tear resistance of the fabric and the assemblies, air permeability) must be at a maximum. The paper deals with the analysis of qualitative aspects of several parachute fabrics that are used as a baseline in the development of a novel fabric. The results of experiments have materialized in statistical data, diagrams an

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22

Malinar, Rajna, Sandra Flinčec Grgac, and Drago Katović. "Textile particle generation: test method for nonwovens modified for use on woven materials." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 19-20 (2020): 2284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520915840.

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Considering that textile dust can cause many problems in specific environments, there is a need for low particle release textiles. Usually this means using disposable textiles, but in an effort to reduce the amount of waste that such products generate, the aim of our research was to investigate possibilities of using multiple-use fabrics as an alternative. For the purposes of this study, a standard method for testing particle release from nonwovens had to be adapted in order to acquire reliable data on testing woven fabrics. Statistical analysis showed considerably more precise results after p

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23

Easson, Michael W., Jacobs Harris Jordan, SeChin Chang, John M. Bland, and Brian Douglas Condon. "Investigation of bisphenol-substituted spirocyclic phosphazenes as cotton textile–based flame retardants." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502092088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020920887.

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Bisphenol-substituted spirocyclic phosphazene derivatives were synthesized in 85%–94% yields and analyzed for flame retardant application to cotton fabric using Limiting Oxygen Index, Fourier transform infrared thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, microscale combustion calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The thermogravimetric analysis methods indicate a decomposition pathway consistent for phosphorus-nitrogen-containing compounds. Levoglucosan phosphorylation and carbonaceous char formation were observed. Limiting Oxygen Index te

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24

Eryuruk, Selin Hanife. "Effect of Fabric Layers on Thermal Comfort Properties of Multilayered Thermal Protective Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 19, no. 3 (2019): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0051.

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Abstract Thermal protective clothings are produced from multilayered textile materials. Fabric layers need to allow enough evaporation of perspiration, ventilation, and also thermal protection from fire. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different fabric layers and their different combinations on the thermal properties of multilayered fabric samples. Three-layered fabric combinations were created using two types of outer shell fabrics, four types of moisture barrier fabrics with membrane, and two types of thermal barrier fabrics. Sixteen different fabric combinations that simulate th

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SĂLIȘTEAN, ADRIAN, and CARMEN MIHAI. "Textile wing fabric for emergency response UAS." Industria Textila 71, no. 04 (2020): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.04.1762.

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The fabrics used to manufacture parachutes and paragliders must have several specific characteristics: the mass of fabric per unit of surface must be low while the other physical-mechanical characteristics (the axial breaking strength load, the relative and absolute elongation, the tear resistance of the fabric and the assemblies, air permeability) must have high values. The paper deals with the analysis of qualitative aspects of several parachute fabrics that are used as a baseline in the development of a novel fabric. The results of experiments have materialized in statistical data, diagrams

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26

Kumbara, Afthon. "THE ANALYSIS OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES IN LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING THE COMPETITION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 1, no. 3 (2020): 397–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i3.419.

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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile industries in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 subsidiaries, each of which has different processes and production results while maintaining mutual sustainability, namely PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Eternal Lucky Print. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia is an industry that produces yarn with the main raw materials, namely cotton, rayon, capital, tencel and cotton blends, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi is an industry that produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Y

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27

Hernández, Vicente A., Felipe Galleguillos, Rene Thibaut, and Alejandro Müller. "Fungal dyes for textile applications: testing of industrial conditions for wool fabrics dyeing." Journal of The Textile Institute 110, no. 1 (2018): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2018.1460037.

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28

Mandal, Sumit, Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder, Robert J. Agnew, Guowen Song, and Rui Li. "Characterization and Modeling of Thermal Protective and Thermo-Physiological Comfort Performance of Polymeric Textile Materials—A Review." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092397.

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In 2017, more than 60,000 firefighters and oilfield-workers injuries and fatalities occurred while they were working under various thermal hazards such as flame, radiant heat, steam, etc., or due to their significant heat stress related discomfort. The majority of these burn injuries and fatalities results from an inadequate protection and comfort provided by firefighters’ and oilfield-workers’ fire protective polymeric textile materials used in their workwear. Hence, both the thermal protective and thermo-physiological comfort performance of fabrics used in workwear significantly contribute t

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Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Lubos Hes, Armin Gölzhäuser, Elmar Moritzer, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Improved abrasion resistance of textile fabrics due to polymer coatings." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 5 (2018): 572–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718792655.

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Textile fabrics are often subject to abrasion, starting from exposed parts of garments to a variety of technical textiles. Abrasion protection by usual coatings, however, can significantly decrease the water vapor transport through a fabric which is often not desired, especially in the case of garments. In our paper, we report on an approach to combine increased abrasion resistance with sufficient water vapor transport properties. For this, different polymers (poly(methyl methacrylate), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or amorphous polyamides) were coated on cotton and polyester woven fabrics.

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Venil, Chidambaram Kulandaisamy, Palanivel Velmurugan, Laurent Dufossé, Ponnuswamy Renuka Devi, and Arumugam Veera Ravi. "Fungal Pigments: Potential Coloring Compounds for Wide Ranging Applications in Textile Dyeing." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 2 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6020068.

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Synthetic pigments/non-renewable coloring sources used normally in the textile industry release toxic substances into the environment, causing perilous ecological challenges. To be safer from such challenges of synthetic colorants, academia and industries have explored the use of natural colorants such as microbial pigments. Such explorations have created a fervent interest among textile stakeholders to undertake the dyeing of textile fabrics, especially with fungal pigments. The biodegradable and sustainable production of natural colorants from fungal sources stand as being comparatively adva

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Konstantinova, Natalia, Tatyana Eremina, and Irina Kuznetsova. "Study of fireproof properties of textile materials safe when in contact with human skin." E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199703013.

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The methods of surface fire retardant treatment of textile materials (TM) and the chemical basis of the fire retardants used are considered. The possibility of developing a fire retardant composition for tissues that would not adversely affect the human skin upon contact has been studied. To determine the degree of danger of contact and of the penetration of chemicals through skin in contact with the fireproof TM, special studies were conducted to study the local irritating effect and resorption of the composition according to special developed laboratory methodological instructions. As the re

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Sun, Yu Chai, Zhong Hao Cheng, and Yan Mei Zhang. "Research on the Mechanical Properties of Pure Stainless Fiber and its Effect on Textile Processing." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.824.

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Pure stainless fiber products have many excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, resistance to corrosion, high efficient filter etc.. Pure stainless fabrics are getting wider range of application in the field of industrial textiles. The property differences between stainless fiber and common textile fiber made the textile processing of stainless yarn difficult. Based on the testing of dynamic friction coefficient, static friction coefficient, breaking strength and breaking elongation, this paper analyzes the main performance characteristic of stainless fiber and the reasons th

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33

Cilveli, Gülçin, Ayşe Okur, and Vildan Sülar. "Electrostatic Properties of Clothing Fabrics Suitable for Different End-Uses." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 1(139) (2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5858.

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The static electricity properties of textile products are very important, especially when clothing comfort is the main subject. In this study, four sets of clothing fabrics containing 33 systematic and 18 non-systematic woven fabrics in total were used in order to examine the electrostatic charging properties. A testing mechanism which provides static electricity by the triboelectrification method was manufactured, and electrostatic voltage values occurring on the fabric samples were measured by an electrostatic voltmeter simultaneously with the testing mechanism. The repeatability of the resu

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Li, Hui Qin, Ji Xian Gong, Jian Fei Zhang, Chang Lei Wang, and Zhen Tian. "Sensing Textile Fibers by THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy." Advanced Materials Research 298 (July 2011): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.298.153.

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Along with the booming development of multi-component blending fabrics, the accurate detection of component of fabrics has become a major goal in textile testing. Terahertz sensing technology provides a new way for detecting the materials. THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a novel spectroscopic technique which measures the electric field of the radiation through a sample and provides the phase and amplitude changes of the radiation, which can provide information unavailable through conventional methods such as microwave and X-ray techniques. In this investigation, THz-TDS technology wa

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35

Öktem, Mehmet, and Bahadir Aydaş. "Flame retardant characteristics of polymerized dopamine hydrochloride coated jute fabric and jute fabric composites." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, no. 00 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc210408063o.

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In this paper, fire resistance of natural fabrics and their composites were experimentally investigated. Special interest was given to use bio based materials such as lignin, chlorophosphates, levulinic acid and cardanol in order to exploit their capability to be utilized as flame retardants. Dopamine hydrochloride was polymerized to polydopamine (PDA) and coated to jute fabric surface. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)/Derivative Thermogravimetric (DTG) analyses were performed to examine surface morphology and effect of PDA to degradation behaviour of jut

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Wang, Xiao Chun, Ran Wang, and Cai Jun Chen. "Application of Cone Calorimeter on the Flammability Testing of Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1959.

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In the present work, cone calorimetric technique has been widely used to study the flammability of polymer. But there are few reports about the cone calorimetric technique exploited for textile. The flammability of cotton fabrics selected in this study was tested by cone calorimeter. The factors, such as fabric layers, heat flux, whether subjoining grid, were discussed and the repeatability of cone calorimetric data was analyzed. In addition, Attempts had been made to establish the suitable methods for measuring the flammability of textiles by cone calorimeter.

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Jeyaraj, Pandia Rajan, and Edward Rajan Samuel Nadar. "Effective textile quality processing and an accurate inspection system using the advanced deep learning technique." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 9-10 (2019): 971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519884124.

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This research paper focuses on the innovative detection of defects in fabric. This approach is based on the design and development of a computer-assisted system using the deep learning technique. The classification network is modeled using the ResNet512-based Convolutional Neural Network to learn the deep features in the presented fabric. Being an accurate method, this enables accurate localization of minute defects too. Our classification is based on three major steps; firstly, an image acquired by the NI Vision model and pre-processed for a standard pattern to Kullback Leibler Divergence cal

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Krishnappa, Likith, Jan-Hendrik Ohlendorf, Michael Brink, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben. "Investigating the factors influencing the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ non-crimp fabrics to form a reference shear test." Journal of Composite Materials 55, no. 20 (2021): 2739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998321991625.

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Technical textiles have the ability to deform under load by shearing, which distinguishes them from thin sheet materials such as paper. This particular property helps them to deform and take the shape of the complex part that they were intended to create. Draping, flexibility and handling of technical textiles are greatly affected by their shearing behaviour. In this paper, the influence that factors such as stitch (i.e., presence or absence of it), testing speed and the pre-tension force applied have on the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ technical textile is studied to form a reference test. To ach

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Troynikov, Olga, Nazia Nawaz, and Chris Watson. "Durability of vapor-permeable waterproof textile materials used in sailing protective apparel." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 24 (2017): 2825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517732079.

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Vapor-permeable waterproof textiles (VPWTs) are used in sailing apparel to protect wearers from weather and water exposure. They must also withstand knocks and abrasion. Failure of fabric waterproofing results in water intrusion, reduced thermal protection and potentially hypothermia. There are no standard methods for testing the waterproof durability of fabrics in these conditions. To evaluate waterproofing durability, we simulated high levels of wear on leading commercially available VPWT assemblies through mechanical treatment in wet conditions. To compare fabrics on multiple performance ch

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Yang, Cheng, Phuong Tran, Tuan Ngo, Priyan Mendis, and William Humphries. "Effect of Textile Architecture on Energy Absorption of Woven Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impact." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.757.

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Woven fabrics are widely used in various protective applications. The effects of different woven architectures (such as plain, basket, twill and satin) on impact resistance performance have not been adequately studied. In this work, high-speed impact testing on single layer plain weave structures has been carried out using a gas gun experimental setup. Ballistic resistance performance of the woven fabric is evaluated based on the resultant velocity of the projectile, as well as the post-mortem failure analysis. Finite element computational models are presented in this research, thereby providi

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Luan, Kun, Andre J. West, Marian G. McCord, et al. "Mosquito-Textile Physics: A Mathematical Roadmap to Insecticide-Free, Bite-Proof Clothing for Everyday Life." Insects 12, no. 7 (2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070636.

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Garments treated with chemical insecticides are commonly used to prevent mosquito bites. Resistance to insecticides, however, is threatening the efficacy of this technology, and people are increasingly concerned about the potential health impacts of wearing insecticide-treated clothing. Here, we report a mathematical model for fabric barriers that resist bites from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes based on textile physical structure and no insecticides. The model was derived from mosquito morphometrics and analysis of mosquito biting behavior. Woven filter fabrics, precision polypropylene plates, and

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Medeiros, Jose Ivan, and Raul Fangueiro. "Analysis and Evaluation of Shape Memory Alloy Wires Behaviour in Weft-Knitted Fabrics." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.709.

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It is widely acknowledged within the textile engineering community that Shape Memory Alloys (SMA), exhibit great potential for several applications. This paper presents the research undertaken at the University of Minho aiming to study the behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics produced with SMA nitinol® wires. SMA nitinol® wires of type B (which shows shape memory effect at body temperature) of 50, 127 and 210 µm diameters have been used to produce weft-knitted fabrics with different loop types, e.g. stitch, tuck and miss. The influence of the loop type on the performance of the weft-knitted fabri

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Ni, Hong, and Rui Fan. "Study on Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Seam Smoothness Worsted Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 999–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.999.

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The instability of seam smoothness for worsted fabric is always a big problem in suit industry. With substantial development and application of new worsted fabric as well as the comprehensive application of various fiber materials，it is difficult to control seam smoothness of suit, creating the quality of suite to descend and adversely affecting the brand development in suit industry. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, intending to study the relationship between worsted fabric mechanical properties and garment seam smoothness grade as well as the effect of environmental air temperature a

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Wang, Guo He, Chun Hong Zhu, and Cui Ying Xu. "Development and Performance Study of Microstrip Patch Textile Antenna." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.450.

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Based on analyzing the theory of microstrip patch antenna, the article simulates the specification of the antenna in the frequency of 1.575 GHz. The flexible textile antenna has been designed by structure design of three dimensional woven fabrics and manufactured on the ASL2300 rapier sample loom, with conductive fiber and polyester filament as materials. After testing by the Agilent 80533D Network Analyzer, the characteristic parameters have been discussed, such as the Return Loss, Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio, Band Width and so on. The results show that the antenna has good reflection propert

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Zhao, Yu, Le Yin, Yuksel Ikiz, et al. "A study on customer’s preference toward summer-shirt fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502090297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020902975.

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The understanding of preferences toward fabrics is an important step of understanding consumer behavior of apparel. This article presents a work to study the preferences toward summer-shirt fabrics and their characteristics, particularly the gender impact, visual impact, and tactile impact toward the preference of fabrics are separately studied. Furthermore, the stability of the preference from different genders was investigated as well. To achieve these goals, the visual system and the tactile system were employed for testing male and female preferences of fabrics and the characteristics of f

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Singh, Gagandeep, James Beddow, Christopher Mee, Lidia Maryniak, Eadaoin M. Joyce, and Timothy J. Mason. "Cytotoxicity Study of Textile Fabrics Impregnated With CuO Nanoparticles in Mammalian Cells." International Journal of Toxicology 36, no. 6 (2017): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581817736712.

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Copper and copper compounds have multifunctional properties (antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal) with promising applications. Copper in its nanoparticle (Cu NPs) forms has been widely used in various industrial and commercial applications. In the current research, the cytotoxic effects of textile fabrics impregnated with copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were studied in mammalian cell lines. CuO NPs were impregnated onto textile substrates using 2 different techniques: the sonochemical generation and impregnation of NPs from metal complexes ( insitu) and a “throwing the stones” techno

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Wang, Xin, Manuel Quintero Romero, Xiu-Qin Zhang, Rui Wang, and De-Yi Wang. "Intumescent multilayer hybrid coating for flame retardant cotton fabrics based on layer-by-layer assembly and sol–gel process." RSC Advances 5, no. 14 (2015): 10647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14943b.

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Wakatsuki, Kaoru, Hajime Tsuji, Takehiro Kato, and Yoshio Ogawa. "Evaluation of Functional Underwear for Firefighter Clothing by Total Heat Loss." Advanced Materials Research 796 (September 2013): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.796.617.

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Synthetic textile such as polyester and poly-urethane has been used for underwear in terms of moisture release and function in underwear. However, the synthetic underwear has high risk for skin burns due to melting and shrinking by heat. Thermal protection and comfort in fire fighter protective clothing is always trading off, but fire fighters tend to use the synthetic underwear to feel comfort and function during firefighting operation without understanding of the risk for skin burns by the textile. Objective of this study is to investigate if the synthetic underwear plays a significant role

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Mandal, Sumit, Simon Annaheim, Thomas Pitts, Martin Camenzind, and René M. Rossi. "Studies of the thermal protective performance of fabrics under fire exposure: from small-scale to hexagon tests." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 20 (2017): 2339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517723020.

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This study aims to investigate the thermal protective performance of fabrics used in firefighters' clothing under high-intensity fire exposure. The performance of thermal protective fabric systems with different physical properties was evaluated under laboratory simulated fire exposure. Additionally, the influence of the configuration of the fire exposure tests and modes of heat transfer through the fabrics was also thoroughly investigated. The protective performance was evaluated using the standard small-scale flame [International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9151:1995] and radiant

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Mandal, Sumit, and Guowen Song. "Characterizing thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing in hot surface contact." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 5 (2016): 622–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716667258.

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This study characterizes the thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing under the exposure of hot surface contact. For this, thermal protective performance of different fabrics was evaluated using a laboratory-simulated hot surface contact test, and various factors affecting the performance were statistically identified. Additionally, heat transfer mechanisms during testing were analytically and mathematically modeled. It has been found that fabric’s constructional features and properties are the key factors to affect its thermal protective performance. In this study, the presence of

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