Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile fabrics Testing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Textile fabrics Testing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile fabrics Testing"

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Petrulyte, Salvinija, Deimante Plascinskiene, and Donatas Petrulis. "Testing and predicting of yarn pull-out in aroma-textile." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (August 7, 2017): 566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-10-2016-0113.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the pull-out force of loop pile of ramie/cotton terry woven fabrics treated with aroma-microcapsules as well as to understand and to interpret the pull-out behaviour developing the mathematical model. Design/methodology/approach The displacements and forces associated with pulling a yarn from different structures of fabrics were determined. Regression analysis and factorial designs were performed. Findings The yarn pull-out behaviour of terry fabric is highly dependent on the applied treating and demonstrated various extents of variability under the different pulling distances. The character of yarn pull-out is periodic and depends on fabric construction. The difference between the resistance to pile loop extraction for the grey and modified terry fabrics depends on the changed fabric’s structure. The existence of good relation between binder’s concentration and resistance to pile loop extraction of terry fabric was proved. Practical implications The study enables to forecast important loop feature for terry aroma-textiles: to be securely held in the place preventing loop pulling. Originality/value The assessment of the influence of fabric’s weft density and binder’s concentration for the yarn pull-out of terry aroma-textile was proposed. The research developed analysis and empiric mathematical equations suitable for predicting of displacements and forces related to pulling phenomenon as well as designing new multifunctional terry fabrics with resistance to pile loop extraction required. The received knowledge could enlarge the base of information needful for design of new products for clothing, home textile and healthcare/well-being applications as well.
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Schwager, Carolin, Christoph Peiner, Isa Bettermann, and Thomas Gries. "Development and Standardization of Testing Equipment and Methods for Spacer Fabrics." Applied Composite Materials 29, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10443-021-09959-y.

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AbstractSpacer fabrics are three-dimensional textile structures consisting of two textile cover surfaces and a spacer thread. Up to now, spacer fabrics have been tested according to standards for flat textiles or other non-textile materials. However, these standards do not take into account the special requirements for testing spacer fabrics. Some sample holders of the testing devices are not designed for the thickness of the spacer fabrics, so that the tests cannot be carried out. In other tests, the samples can be mounted, but the test results are falsified by the methodology, e.g. strong compression of the sample before testing. Therefore, objective comparisons among spacer fabrics or between spacer fabrics and conventional flat textiles or non-textile materials cannot be made in all areas of application. The focus of this paper is in the developing of testing devices for seven test setups (1. sample preparation, 2. maximum force, 3. thickness, 4. compression, 5. mass per unit area, 6. permeability to air, 7. abrasion resistance). The new testing devices and methods were designed and manufactured using the method of an iterative development process. The following steps were carried out identically for all seven test setups: deficit analysis, development of concepts, construction of test benches, evaluation, transfer into standards. As part of this research work the developed devices where both tested and evaluated by industrial partners as well as later translated into a standard by the German Institute for Standardization (DIN e.V.). As a central result, a first standard for the testing of spacer fabrics was created and published: DIN 60022–1 “Spacer textiles – Terms and definitions, sample preparation” [4]. For testing textiles, it is important that geometrically identical and structurally intact samples are prepared. Therefore, this standard provides measurement tools and methods for the evaluation of sample quality (e.g. roundness of circular samples, maximum offset and shearing of the surfaces). Two further test methods (determination of thickness and air permeability) were developed and are now being transferred to standards. Within the new test standards, the special properties of spacer fabrics are given special consideration. In addition to the test methods developed within this work, further research is necessary. In particular, the tilting stability (linked to the in-plane and out-of-plane shear measurement) as well as the compression behaviour of spacer fabrics are important tests that need to be analysed and further developed. Therefore, further research is planned for six test methods (1. compression hardness, 2. compression set, 3. tilting stability, 4. pressure point distribution, 5. abrasion resistance, 6. maximum force). This work enables standardized testing of spacer fabrics and thus objective comparisons not only between various spacer fabric constructions but also with conventional flat textiles and with non-textile materials.
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Sun, Yu Chai, Zhong Hao Cheng, and Yan Mei Zhang. "Research on the Mechanical Properties of Pure Stainless Fiber and its Effect on Textile Processing." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.824.

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Pure stainless fiber products have many excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, resistance to corrosion, high efficient filter etc.. Pure stainless fabrics are getting wider range of application in the field of industrial textiles. The property differences between stainless fiber and common textile fiber made the textile processing of stainless yarn difficult. Based on the testing of dynamic friction coefficient, static friction coefficient, breaking strength and breaking elongation, this paper analyzes the main performance characteristic of stainless fiber and the reasons that makes textile processing difficult. Countermeasures for fabric manufacturing are suggested accordingly.
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Mandal, Sumit, and Guowen Song. "Characterizing thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing in hot surface contact." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 5 (August 31, 2016): 622–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716667258.

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This study characterizes the thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing under the exposure of hot surface contact. For this, thermal protective performance of different fabrics was evaluated using a laboratory-simulated hot surface contact test, and various factors affecting the performance were statistically identified. Additionally, heat transfer mechanisms during testing were analytically and mathematically modeled. It has been found that fabric’s constructional features and properties are the key factors to affect its thermal protective performance. In this study, the presence of a thicker thermal liner in a layered fabric system resulted in higher performance; in contrast, a multi-layered fabric system incorporating a moisture barrier in its outer layer displayed the lowest performance. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that a fabric’s air permeability has a minimal impact on performance, whereas weight, thickness, and thermal resistance have a significant positive impact on performance. Based on the analytical and mathematical models developed, it was apparent that conductive heat transfer mainly occurs through fabric during testing, and this conductive heat transfer depends upon the surface roughness and thermal properties (thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat) of the tested fabric. Here, thermal contact resistance between the hot surface and fabric also plays a crucial role in the heat transfer or thermal protective performance of fabric. Moreover, the heat transfer gradually decreases across fabric thickness, which can substantially affect thermal protective performance. This study can advance the theory of textile/materials science through better understanding of heat transfer in fabrics. This understanding can help in developing an integrated knowledge of fabric properties, heat transfer through fabrics, and thermal protective performance of fabrics. The findings from this study can also assist textile/material engineers with the development of a high performance thermal protective fabric for clothing to provide better occupational safety and health for firefighters.
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Malinar, Rajna, Sandra Flinčec Grgac, and Drago Katović. "Textile particle generation: test method for nonwovens modified for use on woven materials." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 19-20 (March 31, 2020): 2284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520915840.

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Considering that textile dust can cause many problems in specific environments, there is a need for low particle release textiles. Usually this means using disposable textiles, but in an effort to reduce the amount of waste that such products generate, the aim of our research was to investigate possibilities of using multiple-use fabrics as an alternative. For the purposes of this study, a standard method for testing particle release from nonwovens had to be adapted in order to acquire reliable data on testing woven fabrics. Statistical analysis showed considerably more precise results after prolongation of testing time from 5 min (standardized) to 30 min (modified). Examination of particle release from cotton fabric after multiple washing and drying cycles showed increase in smaller particles count (<1 µm) but also decrease of larger particles (>5 µm) after 10 cycles.
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Wang, Xiao Chun, Ran Wang, and Cai Jun Chen. "Application of Cone Calorimeter on the Flammability Testing of Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1959.

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In the present work, cone calorimetric technique has been widely used to study the flammability of polymer. But there are few reports about the cone calorimetric technique exploited for textile. The flammability of cotton fabrics selected in this study was tested by cone calorimeter. The factors, such as fabric layers, heat flux, whether subjoining grid, were discussed and the repeatability of cone calorimetric data was analyzed. In addition, Attempts had been made to establish the suitable methods for measuring the flammability of textiles by cone calorimeter.
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Mominul Alam, Shaikh Md, Md Golam Kibria, and Shariful Islam. "Investigation of the basic properties of car seat fabrics applied in automotive textiles." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 7, no. 3 (May 17, 2021): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2021.07.00273.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the basic properties of car seat fabrics applied in automotive textiles. Three types of textile materials namely velvet, flock and flat woven fabrics were used in this research for investigation. These three types of fabrics are available in private cars and also cost effective in local market. Polyester fabrics were used as base fabric along with all these velvet, flock and flat woven fabrics. Polyester fabrics are stronger those provide strength to the seat fabrics where velvet and flock fabrics provide comfort to the passengers. These textile fibers have also very good comfort properties. Different types of experiments namely fiber identification, strength test, color fastness test, abrasion resistant test and bending test were carried out in accordance with the test method provided by ISO standard. Microscopic views were also taken for assessment. Color fastness properties were also investigated to know the best color values. Grey scale test method for color property testing was used for all types of color fastness tests. This research is practice based and the findings are important for the personnel employed in automotive industries and to controlling of their properties. Further research can be conducted and commercial production may be beneficial by virtue of this research.
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Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Lubos Hes, Armin Gölzhäuser, Elmar Moritzer, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Improved abrasion resistance of textile fabrics due to polymer coatings." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 5 (July 30, 2018): 572–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718792655.

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Textile fabrics are often subject to abrasion, starting from exposed parts of garments to a variety of technical textiles. Abrasion protection by usual coatings, however, can significantly decrease the water vapor transport through a fabric which is often not desired, especially in the case of garments. In our paper, we report on an approach to combine increased abrasion resistance with sufficient water vapor transport properties. For this, different polymers (poly(methyl methacrylate), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or amorphous polyamides) were coated on cotton and polyester woven fabrics. The results of abrasion tests against sandpaper show significantly increased abrasion resistance. The absolute evaporation resistance, measured by a Permetest testing device, was only slightly increased up to values still acceptable for typical garments. Images of all coatings by helium ion microscopy deliver an explanation for the measuring results. Polymer coatings on the polyester fabric resulted in a slight reduction of the hydrophobicity, while coating the cotton fabric severely increased the contact angles of the originally superhydrophilic material.
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Luan, Kun, Andre J. West, Marian G. McCord, Emiel A. DenHartog, Quan Shi, Isa Bettermann, Jiayin Li, et al. "Mosquito-Textile Physics: A Mathematical Roadmap to Insecticide-Free, Bite-Proof Clothing for Everyday Life." Insects 12, no. 7 (July 13, 2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070636.

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Garments treated with chemical insecticides are commonly used to prevent mosquito bites. Resistance to insecticides, however, is threatening the efficacy of this technology, and people are increasingly concerned about the potential health impacts of wearing insecticide-treated clothing. Here, we report a mathematical model for fabric barriers that resist bites from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes based on textile physical structure and no insecticides. The model was derived from mosquito morphometrics and analysis of mosquito biting behavior. Woven filter fabrics, precision polypropylene plates, and knitted fabrics were used for model validation. Then, based on the model predictions, prototype knitted textiles and garments were developed that prevented mosquito biting, and comfort testing showed the garments to possess superior thermophysiological properties. Our fabrics provided a three-times greater bite resistance than the insecticide-treated cloth. Our predictive model can be used to develop additional textiles in the future for garments that are highly bite resistant to mosquitoes.
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Siddiqui, Muhammad Owais Raza, and Danmei Sun. "Development of Experimental Setup for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Textiles." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 36, no. 3 (April 10, 2018): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x18768041.

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The thermophysical properties of textile materials are very important in helping to understand the thermal comfort of fabrics for clothing and technical textiles. An experimental setup for the measurement of the thermal conductivity of fabrics was developed based on the heat flow meter principle. The setup was considered highly accurate and reliable based on the low absolute error, high correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination between the results from the setup and commercially available devices. The setup is easy to use for testing any textile-based materials and their composites.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile fabrics Testing"

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Tian, Xuwen, and 田旭文. "Data-driven textile flaw detection methods." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196091.

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This research develops three efficient textile flaw detection methods to facilitate automated textile inspection for the textile-related industries. Their novelty lies in detecting flaws with knowledge directly extracted from textile images, unlike existing methods which detect flaws with empirically specified texture features. The first two methods treat textile flaw detection as a texture classification problem, and consider that defect-free images of a textile fabric normally possess common latent images, called basis-images. The inner product of a basis-image and an image acquired from this fabric is a feature value of this fabric image. As the defect-free images are similar, their feature values gather in a cluster, whose boundary can be determined by using the feature values of known defect-free images. A fabric image is considered defect-free, if its feature values lie within this boundary. These methods extract the basis-images from known defect-free images in a training process, and require less consideration than existing methods on the degree of matching of a textile to the texture features specified for the textile. One method uses matrix singular value decomposition (SVD) to extract these basis-images containing the spatial relationship of pixels in rows or in columns. The alternative method uses tensor decomposition to find the relationship of pixels in both rows and columns within each training image and the common relationship of these training images. Tensor decomposition is found to be superior to matrix SVD in finding the basis-images needed to represent these defect-free images, because extracting and decomposing the tri-lateral relationship usually generates better basis-images. The third method solves the textile flaw detection problem by means of texture segmentation, and is suitable for online detection because it does not require texture features specified by experience or found from known defect-free images. The method detects the presence of flaws by using the contrast between regions in the feature images of a textile image. These feature images are the output of a filter bank consisting of Gabor filters with scales and rotations. This method selects the feature image with maximal image contrast, and partitions this image into regions with morphological watershed transform to facilitate faster searching of defect-free regions and to remove isolated pixels with exceptional feature values. Regions with no flaws have similar statistics, e.g. similar means. Regions with significantly dissimilar statistics may contain flaws and are removed iteratively from the set which initially contains all regions. Removing regions uses the thresholds determined by using Neyman-Pearson criterion and updated along with the remaining regions in the set. This procedure continues until the set only contains defect-free regions. The occurrence of the removed regions indicates the presence of flaws whose extents are decided by pixel classification using the thresholds derived from the defect-free regions. A prototype textile inspection system is built to demonstrate the automatic textile inspection process. The developed methods are proved reliable and effective by testing them with a variety of defective textile images. These methods also have several advantages, e.g. less empirical knowledge of textiles is needed for selecting texture features.
published_or_final_version
Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Perez, Virginia. "Fire safety and interior textiles." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41706.

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The role of the interior designer in providing for fire safe interiors is an important one. The textile end-products they specify play an important part in the start and/or spread of interior fires. Furthermore, the rate of developments in textile testing and products makes it difficult for designers to keep abreast of the latest information. This thesis provides a program for updating interior designers on fire safe interior textiles. A one hour update program was developed as part of the thesis and delivered to members of the Southwest Regional Chapter of ASID in Roanoke, Virginia. An analysis of data from a survey showed that participants believe there is a need for an educational program such as this course and that they would attend a five hour CEU course developed on this subject. Responses to questions on textile fibers, standard tests, and new products on the market supported the perceived need for continuing education on the subject of fire safe textiles. The course evaluation in turn, determined that some areas of the program needed to be revised. This thesis provides a packaged program which can be easily updated. Furthermore, anyone with a textile background can use this program in preparing and delivering a CEU course on fire safety and interior textiles.
Master of Science
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Jaftha, Desiree Virginia. "South African National Accreditation System accreditation : a case study of a university of technology textile testing laboratory." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1222.

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Thesis (MTech (Quality))Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, 2008.
The South African Government provides support to the clothing and textile industry by making funding available through programs in the Department of Science and Technology, such as the Tshumisano Technology Stations Program. The Technology Stations Program in particular supports a Technology Station in Clothing and Textiles (TSCT) at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT), serving the needs for technology support and skills upgrading of the industry in the Western Cape, and in some instances, nationally. The TSCT testing laboratory provides testing services to small medium and large companies in South Africa at a reduced cost. The laboratory emphasises that customers should have fabrics tested before production commences. In this regard, the company will know the quality of the fabric or garment being purchased or manufactured. The laboratory technicians and assistants undergo a 'Woolworths' certification process on their test methods on an annual basis. The Woolworths certification is customer based. The laboratory is faced on a daily bases with the problem that more and more of their customers request that the facility should seek higher 'accreditation', as opposed to the current 'certification' it currently holds. The TSCT testing laboratory in addition has a responsibility to satisfy all of its customer certification and accreditation needs. Against this background, the management of the CPUT TSCT testing laboratory is now seeking accreditation from the South African National Accreditation System (SANAS) to widen the spectrum of its testing abilities. The primary research objectives of this dissertation are: To determine what the requirements are for SANAS accreditation by the CPUT TSCT testing laboratory. To determine if the CPUT TSCT testing laboratory is subject to a forced intervention for SANAS accreditation. To determine the criteria required for the CPUT TSCT testing laboratory accreditation. To determine the benefits that could be gleaned from this accreditation. To determine the effectiveness of the laboratory system, with regard to the fact that in addition to testing, the laboratory is used for teaching and learning. Descriptive research will serve as the research type, as it will describe an existing phenomena taking place. The research will be theoretical in nature and conducted in terms of both positivistic and phenomenological paradigms. Case study research will serve as research method. Data collection for the proposed research will be conducted using questionnaires. The CPUT Clothing and Textile Technology Department will serve as sampling frame, while the sample of respondents will be drawn on the basis of probability sampling. The sample will include lecturing staff, students, industry testing customers, textile test laboratory technicians, administration and support staff, all of whom are directly involved with the operation or make use of the laboratory facilities.
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Meng, Xiaomin. "Influence of yarn and fabric construction parameters on the performance of cotton/dyneema fabrics for tent applications." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8622.

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Yang, Xuezhi, and 楊學志. "Discriminative fabric defect detection and classification using adaptive wavelet." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29913408.

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Peng, Pai, and 彭湃. "Automated defect detection for textile fabrics using Gabor wavelet networks." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38766103.

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Fay, Terry Stephen. "Development of an improved fabric flammability test." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0625102-153152.

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Tshifularo, Cyrus Alushavhiwi. "Comparative performance of natural and synthetic fibre nonwoven geotextiles." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21362.

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The aim of this work was to establish a range of suitable process parameters which can be utilized to produce needlepunched nonwoven fabrics for geotextile applications. Nonwoven fabrics were produced from 100% PP, a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf and 100% kenaf fibres. The depths of needle penetration of 4, 7 and 10 mm, stroke frequencies of 250, 350 and 450 strokes/min and mass per unit area of 300, 600 and 900 g/m2 were utilized for producing the fabrics, on a Dilo loom. The effect of depth of needle penetration, stroke frequency and mass per unit area on the fabric properties, namely, tensile strength, puncture resistance, pore size, water permeability and transmissivity were analysed. In addition, the effect of chemicals, namely, 10% ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), 10% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 3% sulphuric acid (H2SO4) solutions on degradation of the fabric was also studied. The results have shown that density, thickness and nominal weight of the needlepunched nonwoven fabrics were related to each other and they were influenced by stroke frequency, depth of needle penetration and feed rate of the needlepunching process. The increase in nominal weight of the fabrics also increases thickness and density of the fabrics. The tensile strength and puncture resistance of the fabrics increased with the increases in stroke frequency, depth of needle penetration and fabric mass per unit area. However, lower tensile strength and puncture resistance were achieved in the fabrics produced at lower stroke frequency, lower depth of needle penetration and lower mass per unit area. Bigger pores were resulted in the fabrics produced at lower stroke frequency, lower depth of needle penetration and lower mass per unit area, however, pore size decreased with increases in stroke frequency, depth of needle penetration and mass per unit area. Water permeability depends on the pore size, properties of the fibres, stroke frequency, depth of needle penetration and mass per unit area. Higher tensile strength and higher puncture resistance were achieved in the needlepunched nonwoven fabrics produced from 100% PP fibres, therefore, they are suitable for some load-bearing geotextile applications, such as reinforcement and separation. However, higher water permeability was achieved in the fabrics produced from 100% kenaf fibres, therefore, they are ideal for geotextile applications where good water permeability is required. Higher values for transmissivity were obtained in the fabrics produced from a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf fibres, therefore they are suitable for drainage applications. The fabrics produced from a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf fibres achieved better values of tensile strength, puncture resistance, pore size and water permeability in comparison to that produced from 100% PP and 100% kenaf fibres. However, better tensile strength and puncture resistance were achieved in the fabrics produced from 100% PP fibres and bigger pore size and higher water permeability were achieved in the fabrics produced from 100% kenaf fibres. Therefore, it can be suggested that the nonwoven fabrics produced from a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf fibres can fulfil almost all requirements of geotextile applications, such as, filtration, separation, reinforcement and drainage. The fabrics produced from 100% PP fibres were not damaged or deteriorated when treated with all the three chemicals due to chemical inertness of polypropylene. However, the fabrics produced from a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf and 100% kenaf fibres were damaged and deteriorated when treated with H2SO4.
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Woodward, Andrew Bruce. "Fire scenarios for an improved fabric flammability test." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0427103-233516/.

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Millikan, Toni Rae. "Characterization of voids in plain-woven nylon fabric using diffusion NMR, porometry, and optical microscopy." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8624.

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Books on the topic "Textile fabrics Testing"

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Textile product serviceability. New York: Macmillan, 1991.

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England), Textile Institute (Manchester, ed. Physical testing of textiles. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing, Ltd, in association with the Textile Institute, 1999.

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Arindam, Basu. Textile testing: Fibre, yarn & fabric. Coimbatore: South India Textile Research Association, 2001.

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H, Epps Helen, ed. Textile testing and analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.

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1938-, Raheel Mastura, ed. Modern textile characterization methods. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996.

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Symposium, Harpers Ferry Regional Textile Group. 20th century materials, testing and textile conservation: 9th Symposium. [S.l.]: The Group, 1988.

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Identification of textile materials. 7th ed. Manchester [Eng.]: Textile Institute, 1985.

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England), Textile Institute (Manchester, ed. Understanding and improving the durability of textiles. Oxford: Woodhead Pub., 2012.

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Harpers Ferry Regional Textile Group Symposium (9th 1988 Washington, D.C.). 20th century materials, testing and textile conservation : 9th Symposium, November 3 & 4,1988. [Washington, D.C.]: Harpers Ferry Regional Textile Group, 1988.

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Masters, John E. Standard test methods for textile composites. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile fabrics Testing"

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Ghosh, Anindya, and Prithwiraj Mal. "Testing of Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics and Their Recent Developments." In Fibres to Smart Textiles, 221–56. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2020] | Series: Textile Institute professional publications: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429446511-12.

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"Textile Greige Fabrics (Woven and Knitted)." In Advanced Textile Testing Techniques, edited by Abher Rasheed, Ali Afzal, and Faheem Ahmad, 153–88. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315155623-6.

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Hu, J., and K. M. Babu. "Testing intelligent textiles." In Fabric Testing, 275–308. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845695064.275.

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Babu, K., and J. Hu. "Testing intelligent textiles." In Fabric Testing. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832790.ch10.

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"Woodhead Publishing in Textiles." In Fabric Testing, xv—xix. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84569-297-1.50016-4.

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Choi, K. F. "Sampling and statistical analysis in textile testing." In Fabric Testing, 27–47. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845695064.27.

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Gowda, R. V. M., and K. M. Babu. "Key issues in testing damaged textile samples." In Fabric Testing, 309–38. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845695064.309.

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Babu, K., and R. Gowda. "Key issues in testing damaged textile samples." In Fabric Testing. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832790.ch11.

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Choi, K. "Sampling and statistical analysis in textile testing." In Fabric Testing. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832790.ch2.

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Wang, X., X. Liu, and C. Hurren Deakin. "Physical and mechanical testing of textiles." In Fabric Testing, 90–124. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845695064.90.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile fabrics Testing"

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CHAUDHARI, AMIT, SAGAR DOSHI, MADISON WEISS, DAE HAN SUNG, and ERIK THOSTESON. "CARBON NANOCOMPOSITE COATED TEXTILE-BASED SENSOR: SENSING MECHANISM AND DURABILITY." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35854.

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Carbon nanotube (CNT) composite films are deposited onto stretchable knit fabrics using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and dip-coating techniques, which are industrially scalable processes for producing future wearable sensors. The deposited CNTs create an electrically conductive nanocomposite film on the surface of the fibers. These nanocomposite coated fabrics exhibit piezoresistive properties; under mechanical deformation/stretching, a large change in the electrical resistance is observed. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized carbon nanotubes deposited using EPD create a uniform, extremely thin porous coating on the fiber. Initial results show ultrahigh sensitivity of the carbon nanotube coated fabric when tested on elbow/knee to detect range of motion. The sensitivity of these sensors is exceptionally high when compared to a typical carbon nanotube-based polymer nanocomposite. The nanocomposite coating does not affect fabric's breathability or flexibility, making the sensor comfortable to wear. Because of these unique properties, tremendous potential exists for their use in functional/smart garments. Changes in electrical resistance for these fabrics are influenced by a combination of electron tunneling between the carbon nanotubes and the microstructure of the fabric. To investigate and characterize the unique sensing mechanism, the nanotube coated knit fabric's electromechanical response is studied at different length scales, from individual yarns to fabric levels. For applications in wearable sensors, the durability of the nanotube coating on the fabric is critical for repeatable and reliable sensing response. Durability testing of the sensing fabric for washing loads was conducted to study the nanotube coating's robustness. CNT coating's adhesion quality is evaluated based on the weight loss in the specimen and loss in electrical conductivity in each wash cycle. This research addresses the potential of these sensors for functional/smart garments by examining the underlying mechanism of the sensor response and the durability of the carbon nanotube coating.
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Zhou, Hao, Yixin Chen, David Troendle, and Byunghyun Jang. "One-Class Model for Fabric Defect Detection." In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112314.

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An automated and accurate fabric defect inspection system is in high demand as a replacement for slow, inconsistent, error-prone, and expensive human operators in the textile industry. Previous efforts focused on certain types of fabrics or defects, which is not an ideal solution. In this paper, we propose a novel one-class model that is capable of detecting various defects on different fabric types. Our model takes advantage of a well designed Gabor filter bank to analyze fabric texture. We then leverage an advanced deep learning algorithm, autoencoder, to learn general feature representations from the outputs of the Gabor filter bank. Lastly, we develop a nearest neighbor density estimator to locate potential defects and draw them on the fabric images. We demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model by testing it on various types of fabrics such as plain, patterned, and rotated fabrics. Our model also achieves a true positive rate (a.k.a recall) value of 0.895 with no false alarms on our dataset based upon the Standard Fabric Defect Glossary.
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Swan, Colby C., Xiaolin Man, Jun Yang, Matthew Rasmussen, and Rob Williams. "Multiscale Analysis for Virtual Prototyping and Performance Testing of Protective Fabrics." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43925.

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In this paper we describe novel computational methods being used to facilitate analysis and design of textile fabrics used in functional clothing systems to protect people from threats such as extreme temperatures, radiation, ballistics, and hazardous chemicals. A multi-scale modeling approach is taken to attack this challenging problem. Beginning at the length scale of individual fiber diameters (tens to hundreds of microns), we use unit-cell methods to model frictional stick-slip interactions under various modalities of loading which give rise and contribute to the nonlinear and dissipative characteristics of textile fabrics. After assimilating these micro-scale interactions into mesoscale material models, we again use unit-cell methods to study the mechanical interactions between yarns with diameters on the order of millimeters. In particular, the nonlinear, anisotropic, and irreversible behaviors of fabrics are explored at finite deformations under various modalities of loading with these mesoscale unit cell models. Finally, we discuss how material models that integrate all of these structure-dependent behaviors are incorporated into macroscopic clothing models which are ultimately draped onto active digital human models.
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Vanni, Kimmo, Satu Jumisko Pyykko, Xuequn Zhang, Yeye Xu, and Shiqiang Zhu. "Design Challenges and Principles of Hustar Footwear Exoskeleton." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002273.

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The current information society has been reported to have begun in 1976 and has included five different stages of development, from inception to globalization (Nevalainen 1999). Current society is in a new phase of transition, where applications of digitalization such as artificial intelligence and human-centered robotics are becoming a relevant part of every person’s life in working life, school and leisure. There are already concepts for the future society called 5.0 (Sato & Arimoto 2015) where researchers have considered what issues may change and how changes may happen (Cabinet Office 2019).Wearable intelligence can be defined broadly but it combines textiles and technology and includes sensors (traditional, bacteria-based, etc.), software applications, intelligent textile materials (phase change polymers, textiles), smart design (mass customization, value-based design, etc.) and services (platform economy). The products of wearable intelligence can be wearable sensors, smart textiles and shoes, exoskeleton robots, and fabrics, which are smart and connected to sensor networks and services (AI cloud). Currently, the market expects that researchers would develop efficient, lightweight and reliable exoskeleton robots that make use of high-speed 5G mobile networks and AI. However, the greatest part of the developed exoskeletons is for upper body and they are made from traditional materials and with traditional approaches which emphasize technical issues.The aim of the study was to plan a new approach for designing footwear exoskeleton. The objective was to design a footwear exoskeleton design approach which takes into account smart textile materials, smart sensors, sustainable design, testing data and user expectations. We found that smart footwear exoskeleton design requires professionals from design and user experience, ICT and programming, material and textile technology, mechatronics and energy, and biomechanics domains. As conclusion the ecosystem of smart footwear exoskeleton robotics is still in novice stage and new design approaches are needed, especially now when Society 5.0 may increase demand for assistive technology.
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Turner, Adam W., William G. Davids, and Michael L. Peterson. "Experimental Methods to Determine the Constitutive Properties of Fabric Inflatable Structures." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-16299.

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In an effort to reduce deployment cost and time, the military is taking a closer look at how to more efficiently deploy and construct their shelters. In support of this effort, one current research topic is lightweight inflatable structures used for maintenance and shelter. While inflatable fabric structures are not new, recent developments have vastly improved the load-carrying capability and durability of these structures, allowing them to replace traditional framed tent structures. This is due in large part to the development of inflated structural members called airbeams, which are essentially pressurized fabric tubes with an impermeable internal bladder. The working pressures of the structural airbeams are upwards of 592 kPa. There are two major types of airbeams; woven and braided. The woven beams generally operate at lower pressures (69-296 kPa), while the more recently developed braided beams operate at much higher pressures (296-592 kPa). Since the technology of airbeams is relatively new, there are few standard material tests for determining the fabric constitutive properties necessary for airbeam design. This represents a significant barrier to their efficient implementation. This paper will present the current state of the art in relevant areas of textile testing and describe test practices useful for identifying the constitutive properties of the airbeam fabrics. In addition, preliminary testing of inflated airbeams will also be presented, and the results discussed.
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Kuznetsov, Ivan A., Warren Jasper, Srinivasan Rasipuram, Andrey V. Kuznetsov, Alan Brown, and Alexei V. Saveliev. "Development of Plasma Textile for Nanoparticle Filtration and Bacterial Deactivation." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2012-73019.

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A novel woven textile material capable of generating stable low temperature plasma was created. This resulted in enhancing the capture efficiency of nanoparticles when the material was used as a filter as well as exhibiting anti-bacterial properties. The primary supposition of the study is that a micro-plasma array can be embedded into a textile fabric to induce a plasma sheath that filters and deactivates bacterial pathogens coming into contact with the fabric. The work proceeded through a series of steps: (1) determining the optimal type of plasma discharge; (2) finding the ideal wire electrode material, radii and placement to achieve stable uniform generation of non-thermal plasmas; (3) modeling the electric field surrounding the electrodes to evaluate the impact of an insulating textile on the electrode system; (4) testing various polymers and developing a plasma textile based on electrode geometries found in experimentation; (5) measuring the filtration efficiencies of the plasmas using a differential mobility and a condensation particle counter; and (6) testing the textile fabric’s ability to deactivate bacteria. The work confirmed the existence of sustainable, uniform plasma on the surface of the developed fabric capable of capturing over 98% of bacteria-sized particles and deactivating tested bacteria.
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Monticelli, Carol, and Alessandra Zanelli. "Design-driven Uniaxial and Biaxial Tensile Testing of Knitted Fabrics Applied to Construction." In IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0942.

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<p>Knitted fabrics are rarely subjected to tensile stress tests in the field of architectural construction materials, mostly due to their common use as drapery. However, recent non-standard applications of tensioned knitted textiles to hybrid lightweight constructions call for the assessment of their mechanical behavior. In the light of the absence of specific testing methodologies regarding knitted fabrics in the field of construction, this study aims at investigating customized testing techniques that target design requisites, as well as extending previous groundwork on plain weft- knitted textiles to tuck-loop knit structures. Fabrics with a piquet Lacoste loop structure are tested uniaxially and biaxially in order to estimate the feasibility of a relatively large-scale project. The challenging task consists of stretching the limited production width in weft direction to the extended dimensions of the tensile architectural project. Hence the study focuses on elongation limits and especially on the maximum elongation that allows elastic deformation. Extracted empirical data are expressed in the form of stress/strain curves that enable an appropriate understanding of the textiles’ mechanical behavior. This inquiry points out the extent to which knit pattern favors directional elongation in warp as opposed to weft or vice-versa. In addition, it addresses the mechanical performance of knitted textiles by means of a strategic customization of tensile tests that can make them better at informing the design process and feasibility assessment.</p>
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Neves, M. M., J. L. Cunha, P. M. Arezes, C. P. Lea˜o, S. F. C. F. Teixeira, P. Lobarinhas, and J. C. Teixeira. "IN2TEC: A Multidisciplinary Research Project Involving Researchers, Students and Industry." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14916.

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Bearing in mind that undergraduate students must get involved in research and that local industry must be a university partner, the School of Engineering, from University of Minho, has taken the initiative in funding some technical research projects in specifically defined areas (http://www.eng.uminho.pt). In this context, one of the projects founded concerns the development and testing of functional knitting which can be used with success in the lining of a shoe. The study of shoe comfort is of great importance to sport and leisure footwear manufactures, because in these particular situations, moisture disposal over a number of hours is a main problem. Three structures which combine different raw materials (soybean fiber, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, cotton, polypropylene and polyester) have been manufactured by a local textile factory. A group of students mainly from Mechanical and Textile Engineering classes are currently testing these knitting in terms of their water vapor and air permeability and other physical parameters at the laboratory. Tests with a thermal manikin have been used to measure its thermal insulation. A transient model for heat and mass transfer in a fabric has been implemented. From the solution, temperature and vapor density profiles in the fabric thickness can be obtained as well as, the amount of water dissolved in the fabric. This model has been integrated with an existing human thermal comfort model. Thermal comfort surveys are now being made at the Ergonomics Laboratory of the University of Minho with undergraduate Mechanical and Industrial Engineering students, wearing sport shoes manufactured by a local footwear factory, and these results can be compared using statistical analysis, with the experimental and numerical results already obtained.
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Ichikawa, Daiki, Masayuki Kitamura, Yuqiu Yang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Mechanical Properties of the Multilayer Laminated Intra-Hybrid Woven Fabric Composites." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37864.

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Generally hybrid composite material is with two or more reinforcements or matrixes. They are referred as hybrid matrix and fiber hybrid. Further it is also included hybrid interface using different materials state of the interface. Therefore high functionality which compensates the disadvantages of each other by a hybrid can be expected. At current study, additionally, various strengthening forms were obtained and spread to textile material with hybrid(s). For example, techniques used in the weft and warp fibers/yarns might be different in making a fabric. It will be referred to as intra-layer hybrid fabric. It means in making fabric. It means that different physical properties due to the loading direction in one layer, the mechanical properties unique variety can be expected. In this study, carbon/glass intra-hybrid woven fabric was used to fabricate fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite through hand lay-up method. Then, the investigation on the mechanical property and fracture behaviour was carried out. Tensile test combined with acoustic emission (AE) measurement was conducted in this research. Knee point stress was the main factor of initial damage which discussed with AE characteristics during mechanical test. Due to the difference of energy release from fracture between glass fiber and matrix, the fracture characteristics of composite could be monitored during the test through AE facility. Relation between bundle and cracks inside the materials was examined through optical microscope. Scanning electron microscope observation was also carried out to examine the fracture of materials after testing.
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Salistean, Adrian, Doina Toma, Mihaela Jomir, and Ionela Badea. "The Development of a Small-Scale PPG-UAV for Emergency Response Actions." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iii.15.

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In this paper is shown the development processes of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that can be used for remote sensing, logistics or other emergency actions. The UAV is an ultralight aerial unit with an adaptable mission configuration. Thus, the configuration can be tailored to the type of intervention: observation, logistics, detection of certain personnel that are using Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) equipped with radio ID transponders etc. The UAV is in fact a scaled down Powered Paraglider (PPG). The PPG-UAV uses a textile wing manufactured from a low weight double rip-stop nylon 6.6 fabric with extra coatings for air permeability reduction and added UV protection. The paraglider is linked with an Automated Command and Control (ATC) unit designed with increased modularity in mind allowing rapid reconfiguration based on the nature of the intervention. In this paper we summarize the fabric development followed by the paraglider pre-dimensioning, simulation using a numerical experimental model. The process is conducted on computer software developed within our institute. After the design phase the virtual prototype is preloaded for CNC cutting of the wing patterns, prototype assembly. The prototype is validated using computational algorithms combined with live testing in either static tests and/or simulated emergency live situations.
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