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Journal articles on the topic 'Textile fabrics Testing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Petrulyte, Salvinija, Deimante Plascinskiene, and Donatas Petrulis. "Testing and predicting of yarn pull-out in aroma-textile." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (2017): 566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-10-2016-0113.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the pull-out force of loop pile of ramie/cotton terry woven fabrics treated with aroma-microcapsules as well as to understand and to interpret the pull-out behaviour developing the mathematical model. Design/methodology/approach The displacements and forces associated with pulling a yarn from different structures of fabrics were determined. Regression analysis and factorial designs were performed. Findings The yarn pull-out behaviour of terry fabric is highly dependent on the applied treating and demonstrated various extents of variability under

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2

Schwager, Carolin, Christoph Peiner, Isa Bettermann, and Thomas Gries. "Development and Standardization of Testing Equipment and Methods for Spacer Fabrics." Applied Composite Materials 29, no. 1 (2022): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10443-021-09959-y.

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AbstractSpacer fabrics are three-dimensional textile structures consisting of two textile cover surfaces and a spacer thread. Up to now, spacer fabrics have been tested according to standards for flat textiles or other non-textile materials. However, these standards do not take into account the special requirements for testing spacer fabrics. Some sample holders of the testing devices are not designed for the thickness of the spacer fabrics, so that the tests cannot be carried out. In other tests, the samples can be mounted, but the test results are falsified by the methodology, e.g. strong co

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3

Sun, Yu Chai, Zhong Hao Cheng, and Yan Mei Zhang. "Research on the Mechanical Properties of Pure Stainless Fiber and its Effect on Textile Processing." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.824.

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Pure stainless fiber products have many excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, resistance to corrosion, high efficient filter etc.. Pure stainless fabrics are getting wider range of application in the field of industrial textiles. The property differences between stainless fiber and common textile fiber made the textile processing of stainless yarn difficult. Based on the testing of dynamic friction coefficient, static friction coefficient, breaking strength and breaking elongation, this paper analyzes the main performance characteristic of stainless fiber and the reasons th

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Mandal, Sumit, and Guowen Song. "Characterizing thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing in hot surface contact." Journal of Industrial Textiles 47, no. 5 (2016): 622–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083716667258.

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This study characterizes the thermal protective fabrics of firefighters’ clothing under the exposure of hot surface contact. For this, thermal protective performance of different fabrics was evaluated using a laboratory-simulated hot surface contact test, and various factors affecting the performance were statistically identified. Additionally, heat transfer mechanisms during testing were analytically and mathematically modeled. It has been found that fabric’s constructional features and properties are the key factors to affect its thermal protective performance. In this study, the presence of

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5

Malinar, Rajna, Sandra Flinčec Grgac, and Drago Katović. "Textile particle generation: test method for nonwovens modified for use on woven materials." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 19-20 (2020): 2284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520915840.

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Considering that textile dust can cause many problems in specific environments, there is a need for low particle release textiles. Usually this means using disposable textiles, but in an effort to reduce the amount of waste that such products generate, the aim of our research was to investigate possibilities of using multiple-use fabrics as an alternative. For the purposes of this study, a standard method for testing particle release from nonwovens had to be adapted in order to acquire reliable data on testing woven fabrics. Statistical analysis showed considerably more precise results after p

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6

Wang, Xiao Chun, Ran Wang, and Cai Jun Chen. "Application of Cone Calorimeter on the Flammability Testing of Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1959.

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In the present work, cone calorimetric technique has been widely used to study the flammability of polymer. But there are few reports about the cone calorimetric technique exploited for textile. The flammability of cotton fabrics selected in this study was tested by cone calorimeter. The factors, such as fabric layers, heat flux, whether subjoining grid, were discussed and the repeatability of cone calorimetric data was analyzed. In addition, Attempts had been made to establish the suitable methods for measuring the flammability of textiles by cone calorimeter.

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Mominul Alam, Shaikh Md, Md Golam Kibria, and Shariful Islam. "Investigation of the basic properties of car seat fabrics applied in automotive textiles." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 7, no. 3 (2021): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2021.07.00273.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the basic properties of car seat fabrics applied in automotive textiles. Three types of textile materials namely velvet, flock and flat woven fabrics were used in this research for investigation. These three types of fabrics are available in private cars and also cost effective in local market. Polyester fabrics were used as base fabric along with all these velvet, flock and flat woven fabrics. Polyester fabrics are stronger those provide strength to the seat fabrics where velvet and flock fabrics provide comfort to the passengers. These textile fibers h

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8

Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Lubos Hes, Armin Gölzhäuser, Elmar Moritzer, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Improved abrasion resistance of textile fabrics due to polymer coatings." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 5 (2018): 572–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718792655.

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Textile fabrics are often subject to abrasion, starting from exposed parts of garments to a variety of technical textiles. Abrasion protection by usual coatings, however, can significantly decrease the water vapor transport through a fabric which is often not desired, especially in the case of garments. In our paper, we report on an approach to combine increased abrasion resistance with sufficient water vapor transport properties. For this, different polymers (poly(methyl methacrylate), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or amorphous polyamides) were coated on cotton and polyester woven fabrics.

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9

Luan, Kun, Andre J. West, Marian G. McCord, et al. "Mosquito-Textile Physics: A Mathematical Roadmap to Insecticide-Free, Bite-Proof Clothing for Everyday Life." Insects 12, no. 7 (2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070636.

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Garments treated with chemical insecticides are commonly used to prevent mosquito bites. Resistance to insecticides, however, is threatening the efficacy of this technology, and people are increasingly concerned about the potential health impacts of wearing insecticide-treated clothing. Here, we report a mathematical model for fabric barriers that resist bites from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes based on textile physical structure and no insecticides. The model was derived from mosquito morphometrics and analysis of mosquito biting behavior. Woven filter fabrics, precision polypropylene plates, and

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10

Siddiqui, Muhammad Owais Raza, and Danmei Sun. "Development of Experimental Setup for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Textiles." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 36, no. 3 (2018): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x18768041.

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The thermophysical properties of textile materials are very important in helping to understand the thermal comfort of fabrics for clothing and technical textiles. An experimental setup for the measurement of the thermal conductivity of fabrics was developed based on the heat flow meter principle. The setup was considered highly accurate and reliable based on the low absolute error, high correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination between the results from the setup and commercially available devices. The setup is easy to use for testing any textile-based materials and their co

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11

SALISTEAN, Adrian, Carmen MIHAI, Irina CRISTIAN, Daniela FARIMA, and Cristina PIROI. "FABRIC FOR SINGLE SKIN TEXTILE WING." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.09.

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The fabrics used to make parachutes and paragliders must have the several specific characteristics: the mass of fabric per unit of surface must be low while the other physical- mechanical characteristics (the axial breaking strength load, the relative and absolute elongation, the tear resistance of the fabric and the assemblies, air permeability) must be at a maximum. The paper deals with the analysis of qualitative aspects of several parachute fabrics that are used as a baseline in the development of a novel fabric. The results of experiments have materialized in statistical data, diagrams an

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Gregory, Shawn Alan, Keshav Swarup, Christopher Lo, et al. "Understanding thermomechanical failure of athletic textiles via the pendulum skid method." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 10 (2018): 1825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518779994.

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Fiber textiles worn by some athletes and basketball and volleyball players experience higher than usual thermomechanical stresses compared to everyday garments because these athletes slide and dive on hardwood courts. Common textile testing procedures, such as the Martindale abrasion tester, effectively test textiles under modest loads and thousands of cycles, but this methodology does not suffice for athletic textiles. In addition, there is not a robust model nor a repeatable test that mimics high thermomechanical stress on fabrics and provides insights on fabric abrasion resistance. We prese

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SĂLIȘTEAN, ADRIAN, and CARMEN MIHAI. "Textile wing fabric for emergency response UAS." Industria Textila 71, no. 04 (2020): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.04.1762.

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The fabrics used to manufacture parachutes and paragliders must have several specific characteristics: the mass of fabric per unit of surface must be low while the other physical-mechanical characteristics (the axial breaking strength load, the relative and absolute elongation, the tear resistance of the fabric and the assemblies, air permeability) must have high values. The paper deals with the analysis of qualitative aspects of several parachute fabrics that are used as a baseline in the development of a novel fabric. The results of experiments have materialized in statistical data, diagrams

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14

Mikalauskaite, Gerda, and Virginija Daukantiene. "Influence of the delamination loading velocity on textile bonds and sewn seams strength." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 6 (2017): 768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-02-2017-0012.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of the loading velocity on textile bonds and sewn seam strength. Design/methodology/approach Commercially produced polyamide and polyester knitted fabric, and polyester woven fabrics as well as three commercially available monolayer urethane thermoplastic films were used in this research. Two layers of each fabric were laminated at 160°C temperature at 5.6 kPa for 20 seconds. Sewn specimens were joined applying (301) and (514) stiches for woven and knitted fabrics, respectively. The bond and sewn seam strength was investigated at

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15

Chen, Fu Ming, Ge Wang, Ze Hui Jiang, et al. "A Novel 3-D Testing System for the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Fabrics and Textile Composites." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1206.

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To evaluate the mechanical properties of natural fiber fabrics with the characteristic of interweaving between warp and weft direction as well as textile structural composites under complex stress state, it is essential to develop experimental techniques to realize multi-axial testing for large deformation. This work proposes a novel testing device for investigating fiber fabrics and textile composites under multidimensional loads. Accuracy of the system is comparable to the testing diagnostics of the Instron 5808 previously. The homogeneity for different types of cruciforms and different biax

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Cilveli, Gülçin, Ayşe Okur, and Vildan Sülar. "Electrostatic Properties of Clothing Fabrics Suitable for Different End-Uses." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 1(139) (2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5858.

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The static electricity properties of textile products are very important, especially when clothing comfort is the main subject. In this study, four sets of clothing fabrics containing 33 systematic and 18 non-systematic woven fabrics in total were used in order to examine the electrostatic charging properties. A testing mechanism which provides static electricity by the triboelectrification method was manufactured, and electrostatic voltage values occurring on the fabric samples were measured by an electrostatic voltmeter simultaneously with the testing mechanism. The repeatability of the resu

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17

Yao, Bao Guo, Jian Chao Wang, and Shui Yuan Hong. "Measurement Device and System for Temperature Regulation Properties Evaluation of Textile Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.120.

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A new measurement system and the testing device was developed to characterize the temperature regulation properties of textile fabrics based on the mechanical device, microelectronics, sensors and control system. A series of indices were defined based on the typical heat flow-time curve and the raw data to characterize the temperature regulation performance of textile fabrics. The measurement principle, the mechanical device and the evaluation method for the temperature regulation properties of textile fabrics were introduced. Twelve types of fabrics made from different textile materials were

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18

Hering, Marcus, and Manfred Curbach. "A new testing method for textile reinforced concrete under impact load." MATEC Web of Conferences 199 (2018): 11010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819911010.

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Textile reinforced concrete, especially textile reinforced concrete with carbon fibres, was already been used for strengthening steel reinforced concrete structures under static loads up to now. The question is if the composite can also be used for strengthening structures against impact loads. The main goal of a current research project at the Technische Universität Dresden is the development and characterization of a reinforcement fabric with optimized impact resistance. But there is a challenge. There is the need to find the best combination of fibre material (glass, carbon, steel, basalt,

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19

Sáenz-Pérez, Míriam, Tariq Bashir, José Manuel Laza, et al. "Novel shape-memory polyurethane fibers for textile applications." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 6 (2018): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518760756.

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In this work, thermoresponsive shape-memory polyurethane (SMPU) fibers were produced by melt spinning from different SMPU pellets. Afterwards, the knitted fabric samples were prepared by the obtained fibers. Some of the SMPUs used were synthesized previously in our laboratory whereas a commercial one, named DIAPLEX MM4520, was also evaluated in order to carry out comparative studies. All the SMPUs were characterized by different techniques, such as thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. Moreover, the shape-memory capabili

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20

Ni, Hong, and Rui Fan. "Study on Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Seam Smoothness Worsted Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 999–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.999.

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The instability of seam smoothness for worsted fabric is always a big problem in suit industry. With substantial development and application of new worsted fabric as well as the comprehensive application of various fiber materials，it is difficult to control seam smoothness of suit, creating the quality of suite to descend and adversely affecting the brand development in suit industry. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, intending to study the relationship between worsted fabric mechanical properties and garment seam smoothness grade as well as the effect of environmental air temperature a

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21

Sirková, Brigita Kolčavová, and Eva Moučková. "Analysis Possibilities of Controlled Transport of Moisture in Woven Fabrics." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 4 (2018): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0008.

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Abstract The article is focused on testing of selected properties of linear and planar textiles from modified cotton yarns. In this article, the influence of woven fabric construction on wettability and possibilities of detection of moisture in the woven fabric is analyzed. Improving the physiological and hygienic properties for woven fabrics can be achieved with a specially designed textile structure in combination with a permanent surface finish of sub-set of yarns. Inserting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic set of threads in the woven structure makes possible controlled water transport. Contr

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22

Easson, Michael W., Jacobs Harris Jordan, SeChin Chang, John M. Bland, and Brian Douglas Condon. "Investigation of bisphenol-substituted spirocyclic phosphazenes as cotton textile–based flame retardants." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502092088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020920887.

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Bisphenol-substituted spirocyclic phosphazene derivatives were synthesized in 85%–94% yields and analyzed for flame retardant application to cotton fabric using Limiting Oxygen Index, Fourier transform infrared thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, microscale combustion calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The thermogravimetric analysis methods indicate a decomposition pathway consistent for phosphorus-nitrogen-containing compounds. Levoglucosan phosphorylation and carbonaceous char formation were observed. Limiting Oxygen Index te

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23

Wang, Chaolong, Jiashuang Luan, Zhiping Xu, Wenyan Zhao, and Mei Zhang. "Preparation and properties of a novel, high-performance polyether ether ketone fabric." High Performance Polymers 30, no. 7 (2017): 794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008317731135.

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In this study, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) fibers were produced by melt spinning method and woven to form fabrics. Several characterization tests were conducted with fiber tensile testing machine, scanning electron microscope, and differential scanning calorimeter to investigate the basic properties of PEEK fibers. Electric fabric strength, thermal performance, and corrosion resistance of PEEK fabric were also investigated. The commercial samples of NomexIIIA (imported) and Aramid1313 fabrics (made in China) were selected as control groups to evaluate the performance of developed fabrics. Th

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Jeyaraj, Pandia Rajan, and Edward Rajan Samuel Nadar. "Effective textile quality processing and an accurate inspection system using the advanced deep learning technique." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 9-10 (2019): 971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519884124.

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This research paper focuses on the innovative detection of defects in fabric. This approach is based on the design and development of a computer-assisted system using the deep learning technique. The classification network is modeled using the ResNet512-based Convolutional Neural Network to learn the deep features in the presented fabric. Being an accurate method, this enables accurate localization of minute defects too. Our classification is based on three major steps; firstly, an image acquired by the NI Vision model and pre-processed for a standard pattern to Kullback Leibler Divergence cal

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Krishnappa, Likith, Jan-Hendrik Ohlendorf, Michael Brink, and Klaus-Dieter Thoben. "Investigating the factors influencing the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ non-crimp fabrics to form a reference shear test." Journal of Composite Materials 55, no. 20 (2021): 2739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998321991625.

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Technical textiles have the ability to deform under load by shearing, which distinguishes them from thin sheet materials such as paper. This particular property helps them to deform and take the shape of the complex part that they were intended to create. Draping, flexibility and handling of technical textiles are greatly affected by their shearing behaviour. In this paper, the influence that factors such as stitch (i.e., presence or absence of it), testing speed and the pre-tension force applied have on the shear behaviour of 0/90∘ technical textile is studied to form a reference test. To ach

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26

Li, Hui Qin, Ji Xian Gong, Jian Fei Zhang, Chang Lei Wang, and Zhen Tian. "Sensing Textile Fibers by THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy." Advanced Materials Research 298 (July 2011): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.298.153.

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Along with the booming development of multi-component blending fabrics, the accurate detection of component of fabrics has become a major goal in textile testing. Terahertz sensing technology provides a new way for detecting the materials. THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is a novel spectroscopic technique which measures the electric field of the radiation through a sample and provides the phase and amplitude changes of the radiation, which can provide information unavailable through conventional methods such as microwave and X-ray techniques. In this investigation, THz-TDS technology wa

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IMOTO, YASUO, SATOSHI SEINO, TAKASHI NAKAGAWA, and TAKAO A. YAMAMOTO. "Comparison of Quantitative Antifungal Testing Methods for Textile Fabrics." Biocontrol Science 22, no. 1 (2017): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4265/bio.22.47.

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Et. al., Dr Suneeta,. "Ecofriendly Antimicrobial Dyeing for Cotton Fabric Using Natural Extract of Marigold." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 957–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1106.

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The main drawback with microorganism's development on fabrics is associated with the maintenance of hygiene and fabric deterioration. In this present investigation a trial has been made to produce an attractive and vibrant textile with eco-friendly antimicrobial dyeing by marigold, a natural resource. Tagetes erecta universally recognized as Marigold is a remarkable source of carotenoids and lutein, grown as a lawn plant. Now a day, lutein is exploding into an indubitably predominant active fitting, employed as an element of the Drugs, Nutrients and Textile Industry. The prospective applicatio

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29

Mandal, Sumit, and Guowen Song. "Characterizing Steam Penetration through Thermal Protective Fabric Materials." Textiles 2, no. 1 (2022): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010002.

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This study performs an analysis of steam penetration through thermal protective fabric materials. Different, multilayered thermal protective fabrics were selected and tested in a laboratory-simulated steam exposure, and their steam protective performance (SPP) was measured in terms of the time required to generate second-degree burns on the bodies of wearers. Additionally, the total transmitted thermal energy (TTTE) through the fabrics during testing was measured. Through statistical analysis, it was established that fabric properties, namely air permeability and thickness, are the key factors

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30

Stasheva, M. A., T. N. Novosad, N. V. Yevseyeva, and B. N. Gusev. "TESTING OF KNITTED FABRICS TO CONFIRM COMPLIANCE." Technologies & Quality, no. 1 (2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2020-1-47-22-25.

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One of the reasons for the low demand for domestic textile fabrics is the incomplete satisfaction of consumers' requirements with regard to the quality and price of products, as well as the insufficient use of the Russian certification system as a source of reliable information (advertising) of quality as a set of consumer properties and safety of manufactured products. The paper tests cotton knitted fabrics with various attachments of synthetic fibers and provides recommendations for choosing a rational scheme for their certification in order to use them for the production of various layers o

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Kocic, Ana, Dusan Popovic, Snezana Stankovic, and Goran Poparic. "Influence of yarn folding on UV protection properties of hemp knitted fabrics." Chemical Industry 70, no. 3 (2016): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind141126036k.

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In the last years the media have highlighted the damage of the ozone layer and the resulting increase of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) reaching the earth?s surface. Prolonged and repeated, both occupational and recreational, sun exposure of the population causes some detrimental effects. Clothing is considered to be one of the most important tools for UV protection. It is generally accepted that synthetic fibres provide a high UV protection capability of textiles, while cellulose fibres (cotton, linen, hemp, viscose) have a low UV absorption capacity. However, natural pigments, pectin and waxes

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Yang, Cheng, Phuong Tran, Tuan Ngo, Priyan Mendis, and William Humphries. "Effect of Textile Architecture on Energy Absorption of Woven Fabrics Subjected to Ballistic Impact." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.757.

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Woven fabrics are widely used in various protective applications. The effects of different woven architectures (such as plain, basket, twill and satin) on impact resistance performance have not been adequately studied. In this work, high-speed impact testing on single layer plain weave structures has been carried out using a gas gun experimental setup. Ballistic resistance performance of the woven fabric is evaluated based on the resultant velocity of the projectile, as well as the post-mortem failure analysis. Finite element computational models are presented in this research, thereby providi

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Troynikov, Olga, Nazia Nawaz, and Chris Watson. "Durability of vapor-permeable waterproof textile materials used in sailing protective apparel." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 24 (2017): 2825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517732079.

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Vapor-permeable waterproof textiles (VPWTs) are used in sailing apparel to protect wearers from weather and water exposure. They must also withstand knocks and abrasion. Failure of fabric waterproofing results in water intrusion, reduced thermal protection and potentially hypothermia. There are no standard methods for testing the waterproof durability of fabrics in these conditions. To evaluate waterproofing durability, we simulated high levels of wear on leading commercially available VPWT assemblies through mechanical treatment in wet conditions. To compare fabrics on multiple performance ch

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Messiry, Magdi El, and Abir Mohamed. "New Flex Fatigue Tester for Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite." Key Engineering Materials 803 (May 2019): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.803.71.

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Textile materials are widely used in the industrial textiles. The yarn and fabric fatigue are not easily prearranged hence, in most cases the apparatuses used for applying cyclic loading under flex fatigue conditions will affect only one section of the yarn and fabric and the results will depend on the level of heterogeneity of the tested material. The common methods of flex fatigue testing are to pull the tested specimen, hold under tension, backward and forward over a fixed roller or grip one end of the specimen while its free end is bent so, the specimen element is alternated between straig

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35

Singh, Gagandeep, James Beddow, Christopher Mee, Lidia Maryniak, Eadaoin M. Joyce, and Timothy J. Mason. "Cytotoxicity Study of Textile Fabrics Impregnated With CuO Nanoparticles in Mammalian Cells." International Journal of Toxicology 36, no. 6 (2017): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581817736712.

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Copper and copper compounds have multifunctional properties (antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal) with promising applications. Copper in its nanoparticle (Cu NPs) forms has been widely used in various industrial and commercial applications. In the current research, the cytotoxic effects of textile fabrics impregnated with copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were studied in mammalian cell lines. CuO NPs were impregnated onto textile substrates using 2 different techniques: the sonochemical generation and impregnation of NPs from metal complexes ( insitu) and a “throwing the stones” techno

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Palomino Agurto, Mardonio E., Sarath M. Vega Gutierrez, R. C. Van Court, Hsiou-Lien Chen, and Seri C. Robinson. "Oil-Based Fungal Pigment from Scytalidium cuboideum as a Textile Dye." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 2 (2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6020053.

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Identification of effective natural dyes with the potential for low environmental impact has been a recent focus of the textile industry. Pigments derived from spalting fungi have previously shown promise as textile dyes; however, their use has required numerous organic solvents with human health implications. This research explored the possibility of using linseed oil as a carrier for the pigment from Scytalidium cuboideum as a textile dye. Colored linseed oil effectively dyed a range of fabrics, with natural fibers showing better coloration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a pigm

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Medeiros, Jose Ivan, and Raul Fangueiro. "Analysis and Evaluation of Shape Memory Alloy Wires Behaviour in Weft-Knitted Fabrics." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.709.

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It is widely acknowledged within the textile engineering community that Shape Memory Alloys (SMA), exhibit great potential for several applications. This paper presents the research undertaken at the University of Minho aiming to study the behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics produced with SMA nitinol® wires. SMA nitinol® wires of type B (which shows shape memory effect at body temperature) of 50, 127 and 210 µm diameters have been used to produce weft-knitted fabrics with different loop types, e.g. stitch, tuck and miss. The influence of the loop type on the performance of the weft-knitted fabri

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Sun, Yi, Mingyue Zhang, Gui Liu, and Zhaoqun Du. "Measurement of fabric handle characteristics based on the Quick-Intelligent Handle Evaluation System for Fabrics (QIHES-F)." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 16 (2018): 3374–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518811947.

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A quick-intelligent handle evaluation system for fabrics (QIHES-F) was developed to evaluate tactile perceptions of fabric by measuring thickness and multiple mechanical properties of fabrics via a single testing process. The main aim dealt with in this study was to establish optimal and suitable regression models by a stepwise regression method based on the QIHES-F and human sensations of fabrics, thereby estimating total handle values effectively. Subjective evaluation by American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists EP5-2007 and objective tests by QIHES-F of a wide range of 50 fabr

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Gries, Thomas, Isa Bettermann, Carolin Blaurock, et al. "Aachen Technology Overview of 3D Textile Materials and Recent Innovation and Applications." Applied Composite Materials 29, no. 1 (2022): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10443-022-10011-w.

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AbstractThis paper provides an overview of the recent definition, technologies and current trends regarding 3D fabrics. In this paper a definition of 3D fabrics, including spacer fabrics, is given and the recent technologies regarding weaving, braiding, weft and warp knitting and tailored fiber placement are presented. Furthermore, an overview of the latest developments in 3D fabrics at the Institut für Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University is presented including: large circular 3D knitting, braided and woven structures for medical purposes, newest testing methods and equipment for spacer fa

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Skrzetuska, Ewa, Adam K. Puszkarz, and Justyna Nosal. "Assessment of the Impact of the Surface Modification Processes of Cotton and Polyester Fabrics with Various Techniques on Their Structural, Biophysical, Sensory, and Mechanical Properties." Polymers 14, no. 4 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14040796.

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This article presents research on the assessment of the impact of surface modification of cotton and polyester fabrics using four techniques (flocking, layer by layer, screen printing and thermal-transfer printing) on their structural, mechanical, biophysical, and sensory properties. Depending on geometry and raw materials of the fabrics, the clothing made of them it is characterized by certain biophysical properties which are intended to protect the human body against external factors, but also against excessive sweating and overheating or cooling down. The aforementioned properties of the mo

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Zhao, Yu, Le Yin, Yuksel Ikiz, et al. "A study on customer’s preference toward summer-shirt fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502090297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020902975.

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The understanding of preferences toward fabrics is an important step of understanding consumer behavior of apparel. This article presents a work to study the preferences toward summer-shirt fabrics and their characteristics, particularly the gender impact, visual impact, and tactile impact toward the preference of fabrics are separately studied. Furthermore, the stability of the preference from different genders was investigated as well. To achieve these goals, the visual system and the tactile system were employed for testing male and female preferences of fabrics and the characteristics of f

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Leśnikowski, Jacek. "Effect of Cyclical Bending and Rubbing on the Characteristic Impedance of Textile Signal Lines." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206013.

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This article presents the results of tests on the resistance of new textile signal lines to bending and abrasion. The textile signal lines are one of the most important parts of the electronic system incorporated into modern smart garments. The main application of the lines presented in this article is the transmission of digital signals or high-frequency analogue signals. The tested lines were made of fabrics with sewn paths made of electro-conductive fabric. The construction of a measuring stand for testing the electric properties of textile transmission lines is shown. This article presents

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Sousa Fangueiro, Raul Manuel Esteves, João Pedro Nunes, João F. Silva, Mário de Araújo, and Fernando Novais. "Development of GF/PP Towpreg Woven Fabrics for Composite Reinforcements." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 1551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1551.

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In the present work, glass fibre polypropylene (GF/PP) woven fabrics were manufactured from cost-effective flexible thermoplastic towpregs produced by a developed dry coating process. The paper describes the modifications made on the developed coating line to allow producing thermoplastic towpregs able to be woven in textile equipments. The produced fabrics were observed under optical microscopy and submitted to tests in order to evaluate their textile-like properties, glass fibre content and flexibility. Composites processed from those fabrics by compression moulding were also submitted to me

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Radulescu, Ion Razvan, Lilioara Surdu, Razvan Scarlat, et al. "Modelling the Woven Structures with Inserted Conductive Yarns Coated with Magnetron Plasma and Testing Their Shielding Effectiveness." Textiles 1, no. 1 (2021): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles1010002.

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The paper proposes the analytic modelling of flexible textile shields made of fabrics with inserted conductive yarns and metallic plasma coating in order to calculate their electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE). This manufacturing process is highly innovative, since copper plasma coating improves EMSE on the fabrics with inserted conductive yarns of stainless steel and silver with 10–15 dB in the frequency range of 0.1–1000 MHz, as shown by the measured EMSE values determined according to the standard ASTM ES-07 via the Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) cell. On the other hand, modelli

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Yan, Yuxiu, Yusi Nie, Jiahong Wu, Zimin Jin, and Jianwei Tao. "Study on aerodynamic frictional drag on the surface of flexible fabric." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 11 (2016): 1326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516652345.

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This paper focused on investigating impact factors and relationships of the aerodynamic frictional drag on the surface of flexible fabrics. Firstly, based on fluid dynamics, a preliminary model for aerodynamic frictional drag was defined as [Formula: see text], where P is pressure difference between both sides of the fabric, f is the air frictional drag coefficient, and v is wind speed. Wind tunnel testing was carried out on 27 groups of textile samples of varying fibers, blending ratios, and structures. Utilizing a Visual Basic program, the model was established as [Formula: see text], which

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Arquilla, Katya, Andrea Webb, and Allison Anderson. "Textile Electrocardiogram (ECG) Electrodes for Wearable Health Monitoring." Sensors 20, no. 4 (2020): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041013.

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Wearable health-monitoring systems should be comfortable, non-stigmatizing, and able to achieve high data quality. Smart textiles with electronic elements integrated directly into fabrics offer a way to embed sensors into clothing seamlessly to serve these purposes. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring with sewn textile electrodes instead of traditional gel electrodes in a 3-lead, chest-mounted configuration. The textile electrodes are sewn with silver-coated thread in an overlapping zig zag pattern into an inextensible fabric. Sensor validation in

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Penava, Željko, Diana Šimić Penava, and Marijana Tkalec. "Experimental Analysis of the Tensile Properties of Painting Canvas." Autex Research Journal 16, no. 4 (2016): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0023.

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Abstract In this paper, the practical application of uniaxial testing of painting canvas for determining its mechanical properties is presented. Painting canvases have a complex composite structure whose mechanical properties are considerably improved in relation with the initial basic material. Painting canvas or coated fabrics are obtained by applying a certain number of coatings to raw fabrics. Experimental testing and determining mechanical properties of painting canvas under tensile force at different angles in relation to the weft direction are discussed in the paper. The fabrics were te

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Venil, Chidambaram Kulandaisamy, Palanivel Velmurugan, Laurent Dufossé, Ponnuswamy Renuka Devi, and Arumugam Veera Ravi. "Fungal Pigments: Potential Coloring Compounds for Wide Ranging Applications in Textile Dyeing." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 2 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6020068.

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Synthetic pigments/non-renewable coloring sources used normally in the textile industry release toxic substances into the environment, causing perilous ecological challenges. To be safer from such challenges of synthetic colorants, academia and industries have explored the use of natural colorants such as microbial pigments. Such explorations have created a fervent interest among textile stakeholders to undertake the dyeing of textile fabrics, especially with fungal pigments. The biodegradable and sustainable production of natural colorants from fungal sources stand as being comparatively adva

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Du, Zhao Qun, Gang Zheng, Hua Shen, and Wei Dong Yu. "Measurement of Multiple Mechanical Properties of Fabrics in One Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 4480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.4480.

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The compressibility, bending, weight, friction, tensile and shear properties of wool fabrics and yarns are of vital importance in the hung shape and virtual fitting of end-use textile products. A new apparatus has been developed for characterizing the above mechanical properties of wool fabrics and yarns through a single testing, and the corresponding modeling analysis for compressing, bending, weighting, friction, stretching and shearing properties were conducted and the corresponding characteristics were all measured just through one pulling out testing based on a three-point bending in prin

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Matusiak, Małgorzata. "Evaluation of the Bending Stiffness of Seersucker Woven Fabrics." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, no. 2(146) (2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6078.

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Bending stiffness is an important property of textile materials, especially from the point of view of the utility comfort of the clothing user. The stiffness of fabrics determines their ability to create folds under the influence of gravity. At the same time, it influences the aesthetic effect of clothing usage, in particular its fitting to the user’s body. Fabric stiffness is also important from the point of view of the sensorial comfort of clothing usage. In the work presented seersucker woven fabrics of different structure were measured in the range of their stiffness. The fabrics investiga

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