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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation"

1

Vassilenko, Ekaterina, Mathew Watkins, Stephen Chastain, et al. "Domestic laundry and microfiber pollution: Exploring fiber shedding from consumer apparel textiles." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0250346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250346.

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Synthetic fibers are increasingly seen to dominate microplastic pollution profiles in aquatic environments, with evidence pointing to textiles as a potentially important source. However, the loss of microfibers from textiles during laundry is poorly understood. We evaluated microfiber release from a variety of synthetic and natural consumer apparel textile samples (n = 37), with different material types, constructions, and treatments during five consecutive domestic laundry cycles. Microfiber loss ranged from 9.6 mg to 1,240 mg kg-1 of textile per wash, or an estimated 8,809 to > 6,877,000

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Lin, Jia Horng, Chen Hung Huang, Yu Chun Chuang, Ying Huei Shih, Ching Wen Lin, and Ching Wen Lou. "Property Evaluation of Sound-Absorbent Nonwoven Fabrics Made of Polypropylene Nonwoven Selvages." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.855.

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The rapid development of textile industry at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution results in the invention of synthetic fibers. As synthetic fibers cannot be decomposed naturally, significant textile waste is thus created. Selvages, which make up the majority of our total garbage output, have a low value and thus are usually sold cheaply or outsourced as textile waste. This study aims to recycle and reclaim the nonwoven selvages which are discarded by the textile industry. The recycled polypropylene (PP) selvages, serving as a packing material, and 6 denier PP staple fibers are made into

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Cao, Jing, and Suraj Sharma. "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Anticounterfeiting Innovative Fibers." ISRN Textiles 2013 (June 23, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/649407.

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Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has gained increased attention for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of textile and polymer products. Many NIR instruments have been commercialized to identify the natural and synthetic fibers; however, there is a strong need to have NIR database of these high-performance fibers to detect contraband textile materials rapidly and quantitatively. In this study, NIR spectra of PLA, Kevlar, Spandex and Sorona woven fabrics were collected and studied by several calibration models to identify the fibers. The results indicated that these four innovative fibe

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Vega Gutierrez, Sarath M., Yujuan He, Yu Cao, et al. "Feasibility and Surface Evaluation of the Pigment from Scytalidium cuboideum for Inkjet Printing on Textiles." Coatings 9, no. 4 (2019): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040266.

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Textile inkjet printing is an increasingly popular process in the textile industry, as it allows for the incorporation of complex and detailed patterns onto fabrics, as well as the production of small and medium volumes of printed text. Unfortunately, most of the dyes used by the textile industry come from synthetic and/or non-renewable sources. There has been some research to date in using fungal pigments from wood rotting fungi (‘spalting’ fungi) as textile dyes, however these have never been tested in inkjet printing. Of particular interest is the red crystallizing pigment from Scytalidium

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Lin, Jia Horng, Shih Yu Huang, Hui Yu Yang, Ching Wen Lin, Jin Mao Chen, and Ching Wen Lou. "Manufacturing Technique and Property Evaluation of Cotton/Polyester/ Rubber Composite Warp Knit." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.302.

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Cotton fiber is a type of natural fibers. Using natural fibers to fabricate textile can not only decrease the consumption of synthetic fibers, but also reduce the environmental pollution. This study aims to fabricate elastic knitted fabrics and evaluate their properties. Polyester (PET) filaments and rubber threads serve as the warp while cotton yarn serves as the weft for warp knitting. A crochet machine makes the warp and weft into warp knits with desirable stretchability, during which the amount (single/double) and the ply number (1-, 2-, and 3-ply) of the weft are further varied. The resul

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Kyzas, George, Evi Christodoulou, and Dimitrios Bikiaris. "Basic Dye Removal with Sorption onto Low-Cost Natural Textile Fibers." Processes 6, no. 9 (2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr6090166.

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Over the last several years, the trend of researchers has been to use some very low-cost materials as adsorbents. For this purpose, some already commercially used bast fibers were selected as potential adsorbent materials to remove basic dye from synthetic effluents. The adsorption of basic yellow 37 dye was studied using three different bast fibers under the names of flax, ramie, and kenaf. Their morphological structure was examined using several techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), crystallinity, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), as

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Textor, Torsten, Leonie Derksen, Thomas Bahners, Jochen S. Gutmann, and Thomas Mayer-Gall. "Abrasion resistance of textiles: Gaining insight into the damaging mechanisms of different test procedures." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501982948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019829481.

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Three established test methods employed for evaluating the abrasion or wear resistance of textile materials were compared to gain deeper insight into the specific damaging mechanisms to better understand a possible comparability of the results of the different tests. The knowledge of these mechanisms is necessary for a systematic development of finishing agents improving the wear resistance of textiles. Martindale, Schopper, and Einlehner tests were used to analyze two different fabrics made of natural (cotton) or synthetic (polyethylene terephthalate) fibers, respectively. Samples were invest

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Azrin Hani Abdul, Rashid, Ahmad Roslan, Mariatti Jaafar, Mohd Nazrul Roslan, and Saparudin Ariffin. "Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Woven Coir and Kevlar Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Advanced Materials Research 277 (July 2011): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.277.36.

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The utilization of coconut fibers as reinforcement in polymer composites has been increase significantly due to their low cost and high specification of mechanical properties. Whereas kevlar fibers has widely used as the core material in flexible body armors due to its great mechanical properties, such as high strength, light weight, good chemical resistance and thermal stability. The research work is concerned with the evaluation of high speed impact and flexural test of hybrid textile reinforced epoxy composites. Samples were prepared from coir yarn, kevlar yarn, interlaced of coir and kevla

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Hofmann, Marcel, Dirk Wenzel, Bernd Gulich, Heike Illing-Günther, and Daisy Nestler. "Development of Nonwoven Preforms Made of Pure Recycled Carbon Fibres (rCF) for Applications of Composite Materials." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.555.

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For the development of an efficient and economic recycling process of carbon fibers (CF) still many technological challenges have to be mastered. One of them is the removal of all extraneous natural and synthetic fibres, e.g. polyester sewing threads. The objective of the research was to develop an in-line process for the removal of those extraneous fibres, which result from mechanical processes such as tearing. A promising approach for the removal of extraneous fibres from cut-off carbon-fibre material (CF) has been identified, getting recycled carbon fibres (rCF). For that purpose, the use o

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Sacchi, Maria Carolina Garcia Peixoto, João Paulo Pereira Marcicano, and Fernando Barros de Vasconcelos. "Biodegradable Polyamide 6.6 for Textile Application." Journal of Management and Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v11n2p100.

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The study evaluates comparatively some physical and chemical properties of polyamide 6.6 standard and biodegradable. It also evaluates the period of biodegradation of the biodegradable yarn sample and standard sample. The physical properties analyzed were tensile strength, elongation, and tenacity. The chemical properties were related to the behavior of the samples in dyeing and the evaluation of subsequent strength dyeing. The evaluated samples were taken from knitwear produced with polyamide textured filament yarn 80 dtex f 68x1, standard and biodegradable, being purged, bleached, and dyed.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation"

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Ramesh, Ram Kumar. "Solution-based formation of continuous SiC fibers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11130.

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Perkins, Cheryl Anne. "Physical characterization of meltblown fibers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10986.

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Zhang, Yi. "Solution studies on soybean protein for fiber spinning." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10287.

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Laton, Michael A. "Behavior of twisted fiber bundles under dynamic testing conditions." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8586.

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Tshifularo, Cyrus Alushavhiwi. "Comparative performance of natural and synthetic fibre nonwoven geotextiles." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/21362.

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The aim of this work was to establish a range of suitable process parameters which can be utilized to produce needlepunched nonwoven fabrics for geotextile applications. Nonwoven fabrics were produced from 100% PP, a blend of 50/50% PP/kenaf and 100% kenaf fibres. The depths of needle penetration of 4, 7 and 10 mm, stroke frequencies of 250, 350 and 450 strokes/min and mass per unit area of 300, 600 and 900 g/m2 were utilized for producing the fabrics, on a Dilo loom. The effect of depth of needle penetration, stroke frequency and mass per unit area on the fabric properties, namely, tensile st

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Miller, Leah Margaret. "Characterization of extended chain polyethylene/S-2 glass, interply hybrid, fabric composites." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8623.

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Yang, Fang. "Synthesis and characterization of star-like poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)-co-poly(m-hydroxybenzoic acid-co-poly(2-hydroxy-6-napthoic acid)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8711.

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Gilmore, Laurie Ann. "Chlorination of synthetic dyes and synthetic brighteners." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20794.

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Reddy, Srinath. "Structure and properties of melt spun poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) fibers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10204.

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Musch, Janelle C. Riemersma. "Design optimization of sustainable panel systems using hybrid natural/synthetic fiber reinforced polymer composites." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Aug. 3, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p.129-132). Also issued in print.

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Books on the topic "Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation"

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O, Phillips Glyn, ed. New fibers. 2nd ed. Woodhead Publishing Limited, 1997.

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Sawbridge, Maureen. Textile fibres under the microscope. Shirley Institute, 1987.

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Koester, Ardis W. New developments in microdenier fibers and fabrics. Oregon State University Extension Service, 1992.

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4

Fiber science. Prentice Hall, 1995.

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5

Fourné, Franz. Synthetic fibers: Machines and equipment, manufacture, properties : handbook for plant engineering, machine design, and operation. Hanser/Gardner Publications, 1998.

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6

United States International Trade Commission. Aramid fiber formed of poly para-phenylene terephthalamide from the Netherlands. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1994.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Aramid fiber formed of poly para-phenylene terephthalamide from the Netherlands. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1993.

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8

Demir, Ali. Synthetic filament yarn: Texturing technology. Prentice Hall, 1997.

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9

M, Behery H., ed. Synthetic filament yarn: Texturing technology. Prentice Hall, 1997.

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10

Viv, Arthur, ed. Between the sheets with Angelina: A workbook for fusible fibres. Word4word, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation"

1

"Synthetic Fibers." In Textile Fiber Microscopy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119320029.ch5.

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Chen, J. "Synthetic Textile Fibers." In Textiles and Fashion. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84569-931-4.00004-0.

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Choudhury, Asim Kumar Roy. "Flame Retardancy of Synthetic Fibers." In Flame Retardants for Textile Materials. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429032318-9.

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4

Kajiwara, K., and Y. Ohta. "Synthetic textile fibers: structure, characteristics and identification." In Identification of Textile Fibers. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845695651.1.68.

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Mogahzy, Y. "Friction and surface characteristics of synthetic fibers." In Friction in Textile Materials. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832844.ch8.

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MOGAHZY, YEEL. "Friction and surface characteristics of synthetic fibers." In Friction in Textile Materials. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845694722.2.292.

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"Forensic Examination of Synthetic Textile Fibers by Microscopic Infrared Spectrometry." In Practical Guide to Infrared Microspectroscopy. CRC Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482273304-11.

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8

Puchowicz, Dorota, and Malgorzata Cieslak. "Raman Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Textile Structures." In Recent Developments in Atomic Force Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99731.

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Raman spectroscopy as a non-destructive technique is very often used to analyze a historic or forensic material. It is also a very valuable method of testing textile materials, especially modified and functionalized. In the case of textiles, the advantages of this technique is the compatibility inter alia with FTIR, which is helpful in natural fibers identification or to distinguish between isomers and conformers of synthetic fibers. The work shows the possibility of special application of the Raman spectroscopy to the characterization of textile materials after modification and functionalization with nanoparticles. A functionalized textile structure with a metallic surface can provide a good basis for analytical studies using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy as it was presented on the example of wool, cotton and aramid fibers.

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Skinner, H. Catherine W., Malcolm Ross, and Clifford Frondel. "What Is an Inorganic Fiber?" In Asbestos and Other Fibrous Materials. Oxford University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195039672.003.0004.

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Fibers are everywhere around us. They are essential parts of the human body, our hair, for example; the threads in our clothing, natural or synthetic; the insulation in our houses. Natural fibers have been useful to humans for more than ten thousand years. They were mixed with clay before firing to strengthen and reinforce pottery vessels, making them more durable. Textiles that combined the fibers of flax and asbestos were known in ancient times for their seemingly magical resistance to fire and decay. It was industrialization, however, that caused a dramatic increase in the use of natural inorganic or mineral fibers. By the late nineteenth century asbestos had become an important commodity with a variety of commercial applications. It served as insulation to control heat generated by engines and, because of its incombustibility, as a fire retardant in its more recent general use as building insulation. Asbestos fibers are found worldwide in many products: as reinforcement in cement water pipes and the inert and durable mesh material used in filtration processes of chemicals and petroleum, for example. However, asbestos is not the only inorganic fiber in use today. Synthetic inorganic fibers abound. Glass fibers have replaced copper wire in some intercontinental telephone cables. Fiberglas (a trade name) has become the insulation material of choice in construction. Carbon and graphite fiber composites are favored materials for tennis racket frames and golf clubs. Fibrous inorganic materials have become commonplace in our everyday lives. As the use of inorganic fibers increased, there were some indications that fibers might be hazardous to our health. Since the first century A.D. it was suspected that asbestos might be the cause of illness among those who mined and processed the material. Asbestosis, a debilitating and sometimes fatal lung disorder, was documented and described in the nineteenth century. Within the last 25 years, lung cancer and mesothelioma have also been linked to asbestos exposure among construction and textile workers, as well as others exposed to dusts containing asbestos fibers. Although the etiology and specific mechanisms that give rise to these two cancers are not yet understood, concern for the health of exposed workers led the governments of the United States and other countries to specify the maximum allowable concentrations of asbestos in the ambient air of the workplace.

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Sadretdinova, Natalia, and Sergey Bereznenko. "DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL TEXTILES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ENERGY-INFORMATION IMPACT." In Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-2-9.

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A development in the field of improving human health and improving its vitality without the involvement of harmful synthetic and expensive pharmaceuticals is appropriate and promising for todays. The paper proposes a fundamentally new approach to clothing design, which will have a positive impact on the physical and emotional state of man simultaneously with its main functions. Since garments come into contact with the human body 24 hours a day, it is advisable to use clothing with multifunctional aspect: protection from pathogenic microflora of internal and external origin, and to stimulate the vital functions of human organs and systems. Analysis of research in the field of functionalization of medical textiles shows that today different ways of giving antimicrobial properties to textile materials have been developed and successfully used. In the worsening global environmental crisis promising area of antimicrobial properties is the so-called "green technology", which involves the production of new products with minimal environmental damage. The use of herbal preparations in the creation of antibacterial treatments is due to its availability, as well as low toxicity, lack of addiction and negative effects, the possibility of long-term use by adults and children. Given the scientific uncertainty and the emergence of more and more new data on the early signs of harm and the potential adverse health effects that may be associated with antimicrobial treatments, the precautionary approach seems to be most appropriate. There is a need to clarify information on the effect of physically or chemically modified materials on the human body. Previous studies have experimentally confirmed the presence of energy effects of textile materials on the human body. However, determination of the nature of the impact is a complex task, which solution depends on a number of factors, such as the raw material composition, its structure, surface characteristics, etc. Considering these aspects, the purpose of the study was the functionalization of medical textiles by providing them with long-lasting antimicrobial properties based on “green technologies” and the study of their energy-information impact on the human body. The following tasks have been solved in the course of the study. The analysis of modern types and methods of textile modification is carried out; the prospects of use of "green technologies" are shown. Several samples of textile materials with antimicrobial properties, modified by herbal preparations, were obtained. It has been established that the medicinal materials obtained as a result of the modification of the peony solution exert a positive influence on the energy state of the person and activate processes in the body responsible for the immune system. This makes it possible to believe that these materials actively protect the body from exposure to pathogenic microflora. Also, the method of energy information diagnostics determines the resistance to washing achieved by the modification of the antimicrobial effect. After three cycles of washing, citric acid modified with peony solution exerts a more active effect on the organism of the subjects compared to those modified with only peony solution. Therefore, the results obtained in this paper contribute to the spread of the use of “green technologies” for the manufacture of textile materials and clothes with antimicrobial properties.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile fibers, Synthetic – Evaluation"

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Secareanu, Lucia-Oana, Irina-Mariana Sandulache, Elena-Cornelia Mitran, et al. "Protocol for identification and assessment of natural and synthetic textile fibers." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.v.12.

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Proper identification of textile materials is essential, as people use textiles for clothing and shelter, dental and medical devices, protective firefighting, or even military clothing. There have been several developments regarding fiber identification using instruments such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, or electron microscopy. However, the traditional methods are prevalent as they are the cheapest alternative. In the present paperwork, an accelerated weathering test was conducted on two different textile materials – cotton (natural fiber) and polypropylene (

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Brinker, Jan, Mario Müller, Jascha Paris, Mathias Hüsing, and Burkhard Corves. "Mechanism Design for Automated Handling and Multiaxial Draping of Reinforcing Textiles." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59788.

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In almost all industrial sectors handling processes are automated through the use of robotic systems. However, in the production of fiber-reinforced structures with complex geometries, the handling of dry, pre-impregnated semi-finished textiles is still performed mainly manually resulting in long processing times, low reproducibility and high manufacturing costs. The scope of the project AutoHD is to fully automate the draping and handling process of complex, three-dimensional fiber composite structures with high degrees of deformation and multiaxial curvature. Upcoming draping defects need to

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3

Renzi, David, and R. R. Ayers. "Evaluation of Advanced Fibers for Deepwater Synthetic Fiber Mooring Systems." In OTC Brasil. Offshore Technology Conference, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/22218-ms.

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Iordache, Ovidiu, Elena Cornelia Mitran, Irina Sandulache, et al. "An overview on far-infrared functional textile materials." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.9.

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The present study was aimed at highlighting the applicability of novel generations of functional textile materials based on incorporation of safe, pyroelectric nanoparticles into fibers. The synthetic fibers with negative ions emitting properties contain semiprecious stone particles (tourmaline, monazite, opal), ceramic, charcoal, zirconium powders, aluminum titanate and mixtures of such minerals. Currently, the synthetic fibers generating pyroelectric effects are obtained by introducing minerals (e.g. superfine tourmaline powder) into melted polymers before spinning or by dispersing the miner

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Kim, C., S. Bang, D. Zhou, and S. Yun. "Electrochemical behaviors of a wearable woven textile Li-ion battery consisting of a core and wound electrode fibers coated with active materials." In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Norbert G. Meyendorf. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2260388.

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Paiva, Joana I., Rita S. R. Ribeiro, Pedro A. S. Jorge, et al. "Experimental and theoretical evaluation of the trapping performance of polymeric lensed optical fibers: single biological cells versus synthetic structures." In Biophotonics: Photonic Solutions for Better Health Care, edited by Jürgen Popp, Valery V. Tuchin, and Francesco S. Pavone. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2304358.

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Hossain, Mohammad K., Mohammad R. Karim, Mahmudur R. Chowdhury, et al. "Tensile Properties Evaluation of Chemically Treated/Untreated Single Sugarcane Fiber." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65664.

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Natural fiber as a reinforcing constituent can play a dominant role in the field of fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPC) due to its eco-friendliness, renewability, abundance in nature, co2-neutrality, flexibility, low density, and low cost. Hence, sugarcane fiber can be a potential candidate to replace the synthetic FRPC. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of chemical treatment on the tensile properties of single sugarcane fiber. Sugarcane collected from the local market was cut into some specific length and fibers were extracted from the juicy section. These fibers we

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Birsan, Iulian-Gabriel, Adrian Circiumaru, Vasile Bria, Igor Roman, and Victor Ungureanu. "Mechanical Characterization of Fiber Fabrics." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25300.

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Fabric reinforced or textile composites are increasingly used in aerospace, automotive, naval and other applications. They are convenient material forms providing adequate stiffness and strength in many structures. In such applications they are subjected to three-dimensional states of stress coupled with hydro-thermal effects. Assuming that a composite material is a complex structure it is obvious that is hard to describe all its properties in terms of its parts properties. The properties of the composite depend not only on the properties of the components but on quality and nature of the inte

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