Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile industry Raw materials

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Textile industry Raw materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

1

Guan, Zhijie, Yan Xu, Hong Jiang, and Guogang Jiang. "International competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry – a diamond model approach." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 12, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-01-2018-0003.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze raw materials, labor, capital, demand, related industries, strategies and policies influencing international competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is conducted using “Diamond Model”, in which raw materials, labor, capital, demand, related industries, strategies and policies are included as explanatory variables, and the impacts of international competitiveness on market share (MS), trade competitiveness(TC) and revealed comparative advantage(RCA) are examined based on the estimated coefficients of these variables.FindingsThese factors have different effects on TC, MS and RCA. While their effects on TC and MS are similar in sign even though their degree of significance differs, their effects on RCA are opposite to TC and MS except for capital. Raw materials and capital have negative effects on TC and MS, while the other factors have positive ones. Raw materials have positive effects on RCA, but all other factors have negative ones.Practical/implicationsThe results from this study imply that it is necessary to increase investment in fixed assets of Chinese textile and clothing industry, speed up the pace of upgrading equipment, improve the level of industrialization, while strengthening the supply of textile raw materials, and lowering raw material prices, thereby reducing the cost of textile and clothing enterprises.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical research made using econometric model about the impact of the main factors of trade competitiveness in Chinese textile and clothing industry based on the “Diamond Model”.
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Costa, Catarina, Nuno Azoia, Carla Silva, and Eduardo Marques. "Textile Industry in a Changing World." U.Porto Journal of Engineering 6, no. 2 (November 27, 2020): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_006.002_0008.

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In the last years, sustainable practices have been developed to minimize the negative effects of production and excessive consumption on the environment. The textile and clothing industry is one of the most polluting industries globally and needs to rethink its strategies. The fast-fashion caused an increase in production, and the environmental weight associated with the textile industry also increased. The problems range from the enormous expenditure of water resources to the carbon and greenhouse gas emissions to reaching the consumer. This review focuses on the eco-friendly approaches taken by the industry towards supportable apparel manufacturing, from the choice of raw materials to the last step in the textile industry.
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Yao, Mu, Mei Yu Chen, Run Jun Sun, Zhao Huan Zhang, Cheng Kun Liu, and Li Qiao Li. "Resource of Wool Fibers and Development Trend of Wool Product." Key Engineering Materials 671 (November 2015): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.483.

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A wide variety of new wool fiber materials, such as super-fine sheep wool with the average diameter of about 11 μm, rabbit wool of long-hair rabbit, Wusuli raccoon dog wool, and vicuna wool, were developed except for sheep wool and cashmere in the wool textile industry. Tibetan antelope wool was not allowed to make a processing and trade, but it may have a development in the future. Meanwhile, other natural and chemical fibers were added as the raw materials in wool textile production because of their new functional requirements including antistativity, antibacterial, deodorant, improvement of strength and abrasion resistance, anti-electromagnetic radiation and improvement of flame retardancy. The raw materials of the wool textile industry have shown a magnificent development.
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Afthon Kumbara. "MANAGEMENT STRATEGY SWOT ANALYSIS OF LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING TEXTILE INDUSTRY COMPETITION." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 1, no. 3 (July 5, 2020): 430–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i3.377.

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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 companies, each of which has different production results but is mutually sustainable. PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Lucky Print Abadi is part of the Lucky Textile Group. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia currently produces yarn with the main raw material, namely cotton, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dying and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the type of raw materials needed. Then it is processed into finishing cloth (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to the customer's request. It is known that market competition in Indonesia is increasingly flooded with imported textile products so that competition in the textile industry in Indonesia is getting tougher, where competitors from Vietnam and Bangladesh also make many Indonesian textile producers fall. The textile and textile product industry (TPT) of Indonesia is one of the strategic national manufacturing industries in the Indonesian economy, because of its contribution to 2 (two) national interests. First in the social field, through employment and opening up employment opportunities. Second in the economic sector, namely the average foreign exchange generated by the textile sector in the last 5 years reached US $ 7.92 billion with a growth rate of 8.5% and contributed the largest foreign exchange of all Indonesian export commodities. Therefore through the SWOT analysis, it is expected to be able to understand the strength of the Lucky Textile Group in facing global competition.
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Hamzah, Lies Maria. "Efficiency and Productivity of Textile Industry Sub-sector with Total Factor Productivity Approaches." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 9 (April 16, 2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2021.9.7.

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The development of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia becomes a top priority because the manufacturing industry is a leading sector that can encourage other sectors and has forward and backward linkage between sectors.The difference in the use of technologythat still relatively low compared to the productivity of capital and labor will lead to differences in efficiency and productivity of each manufacturing industry sub-sector. The textile industry sub-sector contributes high amount to GDP and continues to increase every year. Total factor productivity (TFP) is considered a very comprehensive measure of productivity and efficiency.This measure explains the changes in production caused by changes in the amount of inputs used, changes in technology, capacity utilization and the quality of production factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, labor, raw materials and energy to the output of the textile industry and textile products (TPT) (KBLI 14.15) with the Solow residual TFP approach. Another aim is to look at the efficiency and productivity of the textile industry sub-sector.The research used panel data regression with OLS model. The results of TFP estimation and TPT industry efficiency are different between TPT sub-sectors. TPT has integrity between downstream industries and upstream industries. Some of the obstacles in the textile industry in Indonesia include the high dependence of the Indonesian industry (TPT) on imported raw fiber materials (90%). Most of the age of the machines used by the TPT industry was old, this affects the TFP value.
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Hasanuzzaman and Chandan Bhar. "Indian Textile Industry and Its Impact on the Environment and Health." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 8, no. 4 (October 2016): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2016100103.

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Continuous development and automation has improved the production of Indian textile industry. As a result, more and more raw materials demands have adversely affect the environment. In this study the effects of Indian textile industry on environment and human health are reviewed and concluded that textile mechanical process mainly affects the environment of the workplace by the way of producing heavy noise and cotton dust. While fiber formation and chemical processing has vast negative impact on outside world that pollutes land, water, air and emits hazardous byproduct which indirectly promotes acid rain and global warming.
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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan, and Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution." Polymers 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.

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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufacturing units results in unimaginable harm, such as textile polymers, auxiliaries and dyes, to the environment. This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of all recently produced high-performance textiles; and will therefore assist a deeper understanding of technical textiles providing a bridge between manufacturer and end-user. Moreover, the achievements in advanced applications of textile material will be extensively studied. Many classes of technical textiles were proved in a variety of applications of different fields. The introductory material- and process-correlated identifications regarding raw materials and their transformation into yarns, fibers and fabrics followed by dyeing, printing, finishing of technical textiles and their further processing will be explored. Thus, the environmental impacts of technical textiles on soil, air and water are discussed.
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Gao, Bao, Ze Qiang Fu, Peng Shen, Na Wu, Yuan Yuan Xie, and Lin Zi Li. "Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Structure Based on the Relative Efficiency Index." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 2261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.2261.

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Based on the theory and method of eco-efficiency, the relative efficiency index (Ri) was constructed in the paper. According to the range of the relative efficiency index, the industrial sectors can be divided into four categories. When Ri≥R+0.5δ , the industry should be encouraged. When R≤Ri<R+0.5δ, the industry should be optimized and updated. When R-0.5δ≤Ri<R, the industry should be transformed and elevated. When Ri<R-0.5δ, the industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province was selected to be the typical base for further analysis. The results showed that from the perspective of saving water and energy, six important industries, including Paper and paper products, Textile, Beverage Manufacturing, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of water pollution control, twelve industries, such as Paper and paper products, Textile, Chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing industry should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of air pollution control, four industries, including Paper and paper products, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, Electricity, heat production and supply, Non-metallic mineral products industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Besides, the Paper and paper products, the Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry theoretically were the highlight of the industries which should be restricted, even eliminated.
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Kumbara, Afthon. "THE ANALYSIS OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES IN LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING THE COMPETITION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 1, no. 3 (July 29, 2020): 397–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i3.419.

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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile industries in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 subsidiaries, each of which has different processes and production results while maintaining mutual sustainability, namely PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Eternal Lucky Print. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia is an industry that produces yarn with the main raw materials, namely cotton, rayon, capital, tencel and cotton blends, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi is an industry that produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the appropriate type of raw material. Then processed into finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to customer requests including special finishing such as waterproof, anti-fire, anti-bacterial etc. Market competition in Indonesia Even the world is getting stronger with the entry of new competition so this creates challenges that must be resolved. Improving efficiency, innovation and quality in the production process is a way to attract the attention of customers and do not forget to maintain customer confidence by implementing customer responses that encourage and meet customer demand Through the analysis of 5 porter strengths and SWOT analysis, it is expected that Lucky Textile Group can prepare and build strength in the current and future competition in the textile industry
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Simion Beldean-Galea, Mihail, Florina-Maria Copaciu, and Maria-Virginia Coman. "Chromatographic Analysis of Textile Dyes." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 101, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 1353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0066.

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Abstract The textile industry uses many raw materials (natural and synthetic dyes and fibers) and different dyeing techniques that can be considered important pollutants with a negative impact on the environment (toxic working conditions, discharged wastewater, and contamination). Although synthetic dyes are intensively used, offer a wide range of colors and hues and properties of adhesion, longevity, and resistance to sunshine and chemical processes, and are cost-effective, they have begun to be restricted by many textile producers because they are nonbiodegradable and have toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects that generate some imbalances in plant, animal, and human life. Natural dyes of plant and animal origin exhibit very good tolerance to washing, rubbing, and light and are biodegradable and nontoxic; these properties have led to a call for the renewed use of these dyes. Modern analytical techniques (solid-phase extraction, spectrophotometry, HPLC, HPTLC, capillary electrophoresis) with different spectroscopy (UV-Vis, diode-array detection, pulsed amperometric detection) and/or MS/tandem mass spectrometry detectors have an important role in the textile industry in obtaining essential information about dyeing techniques, material origin, historical trade routes of ancient textiles, and environmental pollution. For this purpose, isolation, separation, and quantification methods of natural and synthetic textile dyes from various matrices (ancient and modern fabrics, water, biota, etc.) are presented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

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Hanusa, Isabel. "Opportunities and Challenges for a B2B Trading Platform of Secondary Raw Material : An Exploratory Analysis based on the Sourcing Process of Sustainable SMEs in the Fashion and Textile Industry." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26382.

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Fashion and textile upcycling is currently considered a time-consuming and labour- intensive process. Since textile waste materials are not readily available as a secondary raw material, the process of sourcing pre- and post-consumer textile waste usually requires a lot of time and effort, and often results in a high inconsistency in input materials. In consequence, upcycling operations are generally difficult to scale up. In order to address this issue, this research study aims to explore the current sourcing process of secondary raw material as well as the opportunities and challenges this sourcing process implies for a B2B trading platform of secondary raw material. In order to serve the purpose of this research study, semi-structured interviews with experienced professionals from five small and medium-sized fashion and textile upcycling companies have been conducted. The empirical data collected through the semi-structured interviews was analysed using an inductive approach of qualitative content analysis. The overall findings suggest that concerning the sourcing process of post-consumer textiles for upcycling, the identified opportunities for a B2B trading platform outweigh the challenges. However, pre-consumer textile waste is often provided in the form of an already upcycled yarn from fabric or garment suppliers which gives the impression that a B2B trading platform is less relevant in this case. Nevertheless, the empirical results might have been impacted by the small sample size and the strong focus on post-consumer textiles. Therefore, more research is necessary in order to understand how SMEs working with pre-consumer textile waste source their input materials for upcycling and which opportunities and challenges this potentially different process implies for a B2B trading platform of secondary raw material.
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Todd, Kevin Michael. "Factors Affecting Raw Material Inventory Management in the Northeastern United States Pulp and Paper Industry." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ToddKM2004.pdf.

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Fianti, Noor. "Going against the grain : the de-maturity of the European textile industry." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28164.

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This thesis aims to challenge the conventional assumption about the irreversibility of the decline of the textile industry in developed countries. It is argued that the decline can be reversed if mature textile firms can break away from their traditional routines and practices and radically and continuously change their technologies, markets and organisational structure to adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. Using the European textile industry as a case study, this thesis shows that a number of European countries, including Germany and The Netherlands, have managed to bypass the maturity-trap -a phenomenon commonly found in large mature firms because of an inability to adapt to changing external conditions- through industrial reconfiguration from the 1960s onwards. The majority of the industry, however, has been in relative decline over the past decade as the market has become much more competitive and consequently made their old strategies obsolete. Under such circumstances there is an urgent need to turn the industry around. Learning from the failure of the Courtaulds (UK) and the success of Ten Cate (NL) and Freudenberg (DE), the thesis illustrates how the maturity-trap can take hold and how the process of de-maturity can be initiated at the firm level. The case study of Marzotto highlights how the danger of the maturity-trap is now no longer just a British phenomenon. This once highly successful firm is now in great danger of falling into the maturity-trap. The issue at stake is the long-term survival of the European textile industry and how rapidly its long-term competitiveness can be restored.
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Trench, James G. "Role of the Chinese steel industry in the economic development of China and Australia's contribution to the industry as a supplier of raw materials." Trench, James G. (2004) Role of the Chinese steel industry in the economic development of China and Australia's contribution to the industry as a supplier of raw materials. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/367/.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the extent to which the iron and steel industry in China has been a major contributor to the recent economic development and growth of the Chinese economy and whether this will continue. Key elements of China's economic development model - THE CHINESE MODEL - based on the steel industry are presented and demonstrate the impact of China taking 'great leaps forward' in its steel production capacity to become the world's leading steel producer and one of the fastest growing economies. This bold step was undertaken at times when the global steel industry was burdened with overcapacity and economic pressures. At the same time, this thesis examines the role played by the Australian iron ore industry in supporting the Chinese steel industry through its iron ore trade with China and how this role will evolve. The development of the iron and steel industry in China reflects not just the role played in the overall expansion of the Chinese economy through technical input-output relationships, but it also reflects control and historical characteristics taken from China's social and political context. Starting from the views of Sun Yat Sen, and flowing through Mao Zedong, and then into later leaders, the steel industry was always intended to be the basis for the modernisation of the Chinese economy. The Great Leap Forward of the 1950s was an ill-founded reflection of that fundamental view, but the failure in that case did not cause a shift away from that basic perspective. Instead a more comprehensive perspective was provided and this came to the fore at the start of there form process in the early 1980s.The role of the steel industry in the recent modernisation of China is traced using the policy foundations and directions that were adopted combined with empirical data on the investment and growth in the industry, as well as the role of the output of the steel industry in the expansion of other industries in China. To the extent that conditions in China may be replicated in other countries, the Chinese experience using the iron and steel industry as the key element in the industrialisation of that economy will have important lessons. At the same time, this thesis demonstrates weaknesses in a development model that has the iron and steel industry as the leading sector. One major weakness is the reliance on imported raw materials and at this point the Chinese experience with Australia as a source of raw materials becomes relevant. Australia's role as a reliable supplier and partner for the steel industry enabled the steel industry to expand in a low risk environment with respect to the price and availability of raw materials.
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Trench, James G. "Role of the Chinese Steel Industry in the Economic Development of China and Australia’s Contribution to the Industry as a Supplier of Raw Materials." Murdoch University, 2004. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040820.144619.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the extent to which the iron and steel industry in China has been a major contributor to the recent economic development and growth of the Chinese economy and whether this will continue. Key elements of China’s economic development model – THE CHINESE MODEL - based on the steel industry are presented and demonstrate the impact of China taking “great leaps forward” in its steel production capacity to become the world’s leading steel producer and one of the fastest growing economies. This bold step was undertaken at times when the global steel industry was burdened with overcapacity and economic pressures. At the same time, this thesis examines the role played by the Australian iron ore industry in supporting the Chinese steel industry through its iron ore trade with China and how this role will evolve. The development of the iron and steel industry in China reflects not just the role played in the overall expansion of the Chinese economy through technical input-output relationships, but it also reflects control and historical characteristics taken from China's social and political context. Starting from the views of Sun Yat Sen, and flowing through Mao Zedong, and then into later leaders, the steel industry was always intended to be the basis for the modernisation of the Chinese economy. The Great Leap Forward of the 1950s was an ill-founded reflection of that fundamental view, but the failure in that case did not cause a shift away from that basic perspective. Instead a more comprehensive perspective was provided and this came to the fore at the start of there form process in the early 1980s.The role of the steel industry in the recent modernisation of China is traced using the policy foundations and directions that were adopted combined with empirical data on the investment and growth in the industry, as well as the role of the output of the steel industry in the expansion of other industries in China. To the extent that conditions in China may be replicated in other countries, the Chinese experience using the iron and steel industry as the key element in the industrialisation of that economy will have important lessons. At the same time, this thesis demonstrates weaknesses in a development model that has the iron and steel industry as the leading sector. One major weakness is the reliance on imported raw materials and at this point the Chinese experience with Australia as a source of raw materials becomes relevant. Australia’s role as a reliable supplier and partner for the steel industry enabled the steel industry to expand in a low risk environment with respect to the price and availability of raw materials.
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Finell, Michael. "The use of reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea) as a short fibre raw material for the pulp and paper industry /." Umeå : Unit of Biomass Technology and Chemistry, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/a424.pdf.

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Arvola, J. (Jouko). "Reducing industrial use of fossil raw materials:techno-economic assessment of relevant cases in Northern Finland." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514296895.

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Abstract Climate change and global warming are currently widely discussed topics, both of which potentially impact all the nations and industries. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other green house gases (GHG) are seen as a major challenge. This doctoral dissertation aims to conduct techno-economic calculations on the possibilities of reducing the industrial use of fossil raw materials in Northern Finland. This doctoral dissertation analyses industrial CO2 emissions from five complementary perspectives: identifying significant potential industrial plants, analysing the replacement of fossil raw materials with wood biomass, considering combining different industrial sectors, the potential of biogas as industrial raw material, and estimating the economic significance of moisture in wood fuel. The study started by analysing all the relevant 262 regional environmental permits to find the significant industrial users of synthesis gas in the studied region. Processes used by each identified case were analysed carefully to identify the most potential change possibilities. Economic calculations were conducted for these cases using true production volumes. The aim was to reach solutions that were economically sound. Five industrial sites were identified as potential cases for replacing raw materials of synthesis gas or hydrogen with renewable alternatives. These sites include the Rautaruukki steel mill, Eka Chemicals’ hydrochloric acid plant, Kemira’s formic acid plant, Kemira’s hydrogen peroxide producing plant, and Talvivaara mining’s hydrogen plant. The main implications of this dissertation include providing tips for industrial managers, regional decision makers and legislators. Managers of companies with high energy consumption and/or high usage of fossil raw materials in their products can benefit from the results of this dissertation the most. Managers should conduct similar calculations, as in this study, by using exact figures relevant to their processes and raw materials. This doctoral dissertation also suggests finding new solutions for replacing fossil raw materials by combining two different industrial sectors, e.g. steel and chemical industries. Regional decision makers may utilise the calculations presented in this doctoral dissertation when developing regional strategies
Tiivistelmä Ilmaston muutos ja globaali lämpeneminen ovat tällä hetkellä laajasti keskusteltuja aiheita, ja ne vaikuttavat kaikkiin maihin ja kaikkiin teollisuuden aloihin. Hiilidioksidi (CO2) ja muut kasvihuonekaasut nähdään suurena haasteena. Tämä väitöskirja pyrkii teknistaloudellisten laskelmien avulla tutkimaan mahdollisuuksia vähentää fossiilisten raaka-aineiden käyttöä Pohjois-Suomen alueella. Tämä väitöskirja analysoi teollisia CO2-päästöjä viidestä toisiaan täydentävästä näkökulmasta: identifioimalla merkittäviä teollisia tuotantolaitoksia, analysoimalla fossiilisten raaka-aineiden korvaamista puubiomassalla, tutkimalla erilaisten teollisten tuotantolaitosten yhdistämistä, tutkimalla biokaasun käyttöä mahdollisena teollisuuden raaka-aineena ja arvioimalla kosteuden taloudellista merkitystä puupolttoaineessa. Tutkimus alkoi analysoimalla kaikki alueen identifioidut 262 ympäristölupaa, jotta merkittävät synteesikaasun käyttäjät tulisivat esille. Jokaisen löydetyn tapauksen tuotantoprosessit analysoitiin huolellisesti, jotta potentiaalisimmat muutosmahdollisuudet huomioitaisiin. Teknistaloudellisia laskelmia tehtiin näille tapauksille käyttämällä todellisia tuotantolukuja. Tarkoituksena oli löytää taloudellisesti kannattavia vaihtoehtoja. Viisi teollista tuotantolaitosta identifioitiin tapauksiksi, joissa synteesikaasun tai vedyn raaka-aine voitaisiin korvata uusiutuvilla raaka-ainevaihtoehdoilla. Nämä tuotantolaitokset olivat Rautaruukin terästehdas, Eka Chemicalsin kloorivetyhapon tuotantolaitos, Kemiran muurahaishappotehdas, Kemiran vetyperoksiditehdas ja Talvivaaran kaivoksen vedyn tuotantolaitos. Tärkeimmät implikaatiot tästä väitöskirjatyöstä sisältävät pohdittavia ajatuksia teollisille toimijoille, alueellisille päätösten tekijöille ja lainsäätäjille. Korkean energian kulutuksen ja/tai suurten fossiilisten raaka-ainekäyttöjen yhtiöissä päätöksentekijät voivat hyödyntää parhaiten tämän väitöskirjan tuloksia. Päätöksentekijät voisivat käyttää esimerkkeinä tämän väitöskirjan laskelmia tehdessään omia analyyseja, jolloin heidän tulisi käyttää tarkkoja lukuja yritystensä prosesseista ja raaka-ainekäytöistä. Tämä väitöskirja ehdottaa myös etsimään uusia ratkaisuja fossiilisten raaka-aineiden korvaamisessa yhdistämällä tuotannollisesti erilaisia teollisia sektoreita esimerkiksi teräksen ja kemian tuotteiden valmistuksen. Alueelliset päätösten tekijät voivat hyödyntää väitöskirjassa esitettyjä laskelmia alueellisten strategioiden kehitystyössä
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Zuniga, Raul [Verfasser], Klaus-Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Thoben, and Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Kotzab. "Modeling of supply chain processes of the mineral raw materials industry from the perspective of EM, SCOR and DCOR models / Raul Zuniga. Betreuer: Klaus-Dieter Thoben. Gutachter: Klaus-Dieter Thoben ; Herbert Kotzab." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077864353/34.

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Seidel, Enio Júnior. "MÉTODOS ESTATÍSTICOS APLICADOS À AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA MATÉRIA-PRIMA E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS FORNECEDORES DE UMA INDÚSTRIA DE LATICÍNIOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8106.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of raw materials delivered by suppliers of a dairy industry based on physicochemical specifications. The development of the work consisted of literature research, followed by a case-study with descriptive approach involving variables of quantitative nature. In order to develop the analysis of data, the following statistical techniques were used: Exploratory analysis of data (used to evaluate the consistency of the collected data and to verify their behavior in relation to variability and normality), non-parametric methods (used to compare periods and collection patterns in relation to the behavior of the variables), CEP (used through the construction of control charts for attributes based on the specifications of the variables), multivariate analysis (used through the factorial analysis in the construction of indexes for the classification of suppliers). Two stages were observed in the development of the study. In the first stage, an analysis on the quality of milk based on the acidity determination was conducted. In the second stage, the analysis of the quality of raw materials was conducted using only lots with appropriate acidity values and considering the other physicochemical variables. The results obtained in the first stage were used to observe that most of the lots were produced according to quality standards established for acidity. For the comparison of the milk collection patterns, in general, pattern 1 obtained better performance in all seasons. In the second stage of the analysis, the results showed that suppliers presented lower percentage of milk lots with appropriate specifications for the percentage of water and density. Moreover, considering the comparison between the collection patterns in winter, it was possible to verify that patterns 2 and 3 had the best performance in the quality indicator. Considering the spring season, it was found that standard 1 presented the best performance. In addition, comparing the collection standards in the summer, it was found that standard 2 obtained the best performance. Through the control charts applied, it was possible to perceive that the process was out of control in the three periods mainly due to problems with the specification of the percentage of water and density. Finally, with the aid of the factorial analysis, indexes for the classification of suppliers were calculated based on physicochemical variables.
A presente pesquisa buscou avaliar a qualidade da matéria-prima entregue pelos fornecedores de uma indústria de laticínios com base nas especificações físico-químicas. O desenvolvimento do trabalho constituiu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida de estudo de caso com abordagem de cunho descritivo, envolvendo variáveis de natureza quantitativa. Para desenvolver as análises dos dados foram utilizadas as seguintes técnicas estatísticas: Análise exploratória de dados (foi utilizada para avaliar a consistência dos dados coletados e verificar seu comportamento quanto à variabilidade e normalidade); Métodos não-paramétricos (serviram para comparar períodos e rotas de coleta quanto ao comportamento das variáveis); CEP (foi utilizado através da construção de gráficos de controle para atributos com base nas especificações das variáveis); Análise multivariada (utilizada através da análise fatorial na construção do índice para classificação dos fornecedores). No desenvolvimento do estudo foram respeitadas duas etapas. Na primeira etapa foi realizada uma análise sobre a qualidade do leite com base na determinação da acidez. Na segunda etapa foi desenvolvida a análise da qualidade da matériaprima utilizando somente os lotes com medidas adequadas de acidez e considerando as demais variáveis físico-químicas. Com os resultados obtidos na primeira etapa da análise foi possível observar que a maioria dos lotes produzidos estava de acordo com os parâmetros de qualidade estabelecidos para a acidez. Em relação a comparação das rotas de coleta do leite, de modo geral, a rota 1 obteve melhor desempenho em todas as estações. Na segunda etapa da análise os resultados mostraram que os fornecedores apresentaram baixos percentuais de lotes de leite adequados às especificações para o percentual de água excedente e para a densidade. Além disso, considerando a comparação entre as rotas de coleta, no inverno, foi possível verificar que as rotas 2 e 3 tiveram melhor desempenho no indicador de qualidade. Considerando a estação da primavera, percebeu-se que a rota 1 obteve melhor desempenho. E, realizando-se a comparação das rotas de coleta no verão, verificou-se que a rota 2 obteve melhor desempenho. Pelos gráficos de controle aplicados foi possível perceber que o processo estava fora de controle nos três períodos, devido, principalmente, a problemas com as especificações do percentual de água excedente e da densidade. Por fim, com auxilio da análise fatorial, foram calculados índices para classificação dos fornecedores com base nas variáveis físico-químicas.
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Burgos, Rosalina. "Periferias urbanas da metrópole de São Paulo: territórios da base da indústria da reciclagem no urbano periférico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-10032010-110647/.

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Esta Tese tem como questão central o processo de transformações recentes das periferias urbanas da metrópole de São Paulo, no contexto do mundo do trabalho (políticas neo-liberais pós anos 70). Com base neste questionamento, realizou-se uma pesquisa sobre a estruturação da indústria da reciclagem, enquanto objeto plenamente implicado pela questão inicialmente posta. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de três premissas. A primeira diz respeito ao processo de formação da periferia urbana, bem como de suas transformações recentes, tendo como fundamento as determinações do mundo do trabalho. A segunda premissa se refere às formas de inserção dos trabalhadores pobres urbanos no processo de industrialização-urbanização. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o urbano sempre ocupou contigentes de trabalhadores pobres não inseridos em atividades formais. Trata-se, nesta pesquisa, de compreender os termos pelos quais, no contexto da urbanização crítica (Damiani), a indústria da reciclagem se ergue arregimentando milhares de catadores, na condição de trabalhadores sobrantes. A terceira premissa se remete ao fortalecimento do Terceiro Setor, enquanto parte constitutiva do Estado em reforma, cujo fundamento se encontra no contexto das políticas neo-liberais, pós anos 70. Com base nestes fundamentos, a pesquisa foi realizada de acordo com os Níveis e Dimensões do urbano (Henri Lefebvre, 1999) correspondentes aos níveis do real. Por sua vez, privilegiou-se o Nível Misto, propriamente urbano. Enfatiza-se a (re)inserção produtiva de trabalhadores sobrantes nas atividades inscritas no urbano periférico, noção desenvolvida no escopo da Tese. Neste contexto, as periferias urbanas constituem territórios da base desta indústria, inclusive como frentes de formação de capital. Caracterizam-se, neste sentido, como territórios de expropriação, ou ainda, como território de escassez da riqueza produzida.
The central question of this thesis is the transformation process of the recent urban peripheries in the city of São Paulo, concerning to the world of work (neoliberal policies after 70s). Based on this question, was held a search on the structuring of the recycling industry, while object fully involved in the issue originally called. The research was conducted from three premises. The first concerns the formation of the urban periphery, as well as its recent changes, with the plea determinations of the world of work. The second premise refers to integration forms of poor urban workers in the process of industrialization-urbanization. It is assumed that the city always held contingent of working poor not entered into formal activities. It is, in this research, to understand the terms by which, in the context of urbanization critical (Damiani), the recycling industry is built recruit thousands of cart-pullers on the condition of spare-workers. The third premise is referring to the strengthening of the Third Sector as a constituent part of the reforming State, whose foundation is in the context of neo-liberal policies, post 70s. Based on these reasons, the search was carried out according to the Levels and Dimensions of Urban (Henri Lefebvre, 1999) corresponding to the levels of reality. In turn, the emphasis is the Mixed Level, as a proper urban. We emphasize the productive (re) integration of spare-workers in the activities shown in the peripheral urban, developed concept within the scope of the thesis. In this context, the outskirts of urban areas are underpinned this industry, including as fronts for capital formation. They are characterized, in this sense, as areas of expropriation or, as territory of the shortage of wealth.
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Books on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

1

Andræ, Gunilla. Industry goes farming: The Nigerian raw material crisis and the case of textiles and cotton. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1987.

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Raw Materials Research and Development Council (Nigeria). Multi-Disciplinary Committee. Multi-Disciplinary Committee report of a techno-economic survey on textile, wearing apparel, leather, and leather products sector. 4th ed. Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003.

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Raw Materials Research and Development Council (Nigeria). Multi-Disciplinary Committee. Multi-Disciplinary Committee report of a techno-economic survey on textile, wearing apparel, leather, and leather products sector. 4th ed. Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003.

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Chan ye lian shi jiao xia Zhongguo nong ye fang zhi yuan liao fa zhan yan jiu: Development of China agricultural textile raw materials on the basis of industrial chain. Wuchang: Wuhan da xue chu ban she, 2006.

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Jindal, Ajay. Textile raw materials. Chandigarh, India: Abhishek Publications, 2007.

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Committee, Raw Materials Research and Development Council (Nigeria) Multi-Disciplinary. Multi-Disciplinary Committee report of a techno-economic survey on wood and wood products sector. 4th ed. Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003.

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Ibrahim, H. D. Steel raw materials in Nigeria. Garki, Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), 2010.

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Ibrahim, H. D. Steel raw materials in Nigeria. Garki, Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), 2010.

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Ogezi, Agbaji E. Mineral raw materials and Nigerian industry. Jos, Nigeria: University of Jos, 1985.

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Identification of textile materials. 7th ed. Manchester [Eng.]: Textile Institute, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, and Burkhard Wulfhorst. "Raw Materials." In Textile Technology, 29–93. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905661.002.

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Wulfhorst, Burkhard, Thomas Gries, and Dieter Veit. "Raw Materials." In Textile Technology, 13–73. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446433472.002.

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Gedik, Görkem, and Ozan Avinc. "Hemp Fiber as a Sustainable Raw Material Source for Textile Industry: Can We Use Its Potential for More Eco-Friendly Production?" In Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry, 87–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38541-5_4.

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Spiess, E. "Raw materials." In Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry, 1–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1555-8_1.

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Spiess, E. "Raw materials." In Chemistry and Technology of the Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry, 1–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2268-9_1.

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Lacasse, Katia, and Werner Baumann. "The textile chain (from raw materials to finished goods)." In Textile Chemicals, 70–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18898-5_3.

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Ulber, Roland, Kai Muffler, Nils Tippkötter, Thomas Hirth, and Dieter Sell. "Introduction to Renewable Resources in the Chemical Industry." In Renewable Raw Materials, 1–5. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527634194.ch1.

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Swami, Sanjeev, Debabrata Ghosh, Charu Swami, and Sonali Upadhyaya. "Textile and Apparel Industry: Industry 4.0 Applications." In Handbook of Smart Materials, Technologies, and Devices, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58675-1_35-1.

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Manning, D. A. C. "Raw materials for the glass industry." In Introduction to Industrial Minerals, 120–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1242-0_6.

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Jadhav, Akshay C., Pintu Pandit, T. Nadathur Gayatri, Pravin P. Chavan, and Nilesh C. Jadhav. "Production of Green Composites from Various Sustainable Raw Materials." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 1–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1969-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

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Dinita, Georgeta. "IMPROVEMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SILKWORM (BOMBYX MORI L.) TO OBTAIN AN ORGANIC RAW MATERIALS FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on NANO, BIO AND GREEN � TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b61/s25.054.

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Maia, Laura Costa, Anabela Carvalho Alves, and Celina Pinto Leão. "Design of a Lean Methodology for an Ergonomic and Sustainable Work Environment in Textile and Garment Industry." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89048.

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This paper presents a methodology to implement Lean Production (LP) in Portuguese Textile and Garment Industry (TGI). Lean Production is a well-known work organizational model being, nowadays, widely implemented in all sort of industries and services companies. LP responds to customers’ demand for on-time delivery of high quality products at reduced costs, through continuous waste elimination (e.g., overproduction, raw materials, energy and water more than necessary, among others). In this methodology is included, besides the Lean tools and techniques, some ergonomics tools in order to assess the ergonomic work conditions and techniques to evaluate the company sustainability. It is expected that, with the involvement of these tools, will allow the implementation of a Lean Production that creates a positive work environment for workers giving special attention to sustainable development.
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Neves, M. M., J. L. Cunha, P. M. Arezes, C. P. Lea˜o, S. F. C. F. Teixeira, P. Lobarinhas, and J. C. Teixeira. "IN2TEC: A Multidisciplinary Research Project Involving Researchers, Students and Industry." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14916.

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Bearing in mind that undergraduate students must get involved in research and that local industry must be a university partner, the School of Engineering, from University of Minho, has taken the initiative in funding some technical research projects in specifically defined areas (http://www.eng.uminho.pt). In this context, one of the projects founded concerns the development and testing of functional knitting which can be used with success in the lining of a shoe. The study of shoe comfort is of great importance to sport and leisure footwear manufactures, because in these particular situations, moisture disposal over a number of hours is a main problem. Three structures which combine different raw materials (soybean fiber, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, cotton, polypropylene and polyester) have been manufactured by a local textile factory. A group of students mainly from Mechanical and Textile Engineering classes are currently testing these knitting in terms of their water vapor and air permeability and other physical parameters at the laboratory. Tests with a thermal manikin have been used to measure its thermal insulation. A transient model for heat and mass transfer in a fabric has been implemented. From the solution, temperature and vapor density profiles in the fabric thickness can be obtained as well as, the amount of water dissolved in the fabric. This model has been integrated with an existing human thermal comfort model. Thermal comfort surveys are now being made at the Ergonomics Laboratory of the University of Minho with undergraduate Mechanical and Industrial Engineering students, wearing sport shoes manufactured by a local footwear factory, and these results can be compared using statistical analysis, with the experimental and numerical results already obtained.
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Grujić, Radoslav, and Mirko Dobrnjac. "Alternative Technologies for Preservation of Products of Vegetable Origin." In 34th International Congress on Process Industry. SMEITS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptk.021.34.1.105.

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Concept “ideal technology of food preservation“ represents procedure which is efficient during inactivation of toxic microorganisms and microorganisms that cause bleeding, which helps to preserve nutritive and organoleptic food properties. There are not any negative consequencies in the final product, which is economically competitive and ensures profitability for food processing industry. For inactivation of microorganisms which are transmitted by food in food processing industry, mainly is used thermal treatment. However, heating of products causes the loss of sensory properties ( texture, taste, smell and color ) and nutritition quality of products ( reduction of biology active compound content ). As the interest of production companies is closely linked to implementation of process, by which simulatenously can be reduced microbiological ballast and preserve the quality of food products. These procedures are known as alternative or mild technologies for food preservation. In this chapter, there has been given the overview of contemporary studies, which are related to development and application of application of new preservation technologies during processing of vegetable origin raw materials. Apart from that, there have been analyzed opportunities of their application in future for comercial use in industrial conditions.
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Posokina, N. E., N. M. Alabina, and A. Y. Davydova. "FUNCTIONAL DRINK BASED ON VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS DE-VELOPMENT." In Current issues in the beverage industry. Author-online, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/978-5-6043128-4-1-2019-3-174-178.

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Radnaeva, Vera, Dmitry Shalbuev, Nikolay Sovetkin, Khurelsukh Gaanbaatar, Solongo Khosbayar, Suvda Dashdorj, and Victoriy Alekhina. "Horse paws as raw material for fur industry." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iii.14.

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Horse skin is used for processing various types of skin. However, paws of horse skin are not used as fur raw material. Usually they are burned or sent to landfills and may cause infectious diseases. It is possible to minimize negative impact on the environment by converting this waste into fur raw material. In cold regions of Russia high fur boots made of cattle and deer paws are very popular. The aim of the research is to study the possibility of using paws of horse skin as raw material for fur industry. Processing of horse paws based on well-known leather and fur processing technologies lead to semi-finished product characterized by increased stiffness and uneven properties on different skin parts. Such semi-finished product was not suitable for high fur boots manufacture. The aim of the research is to work out a new technology and study chemical and physico-mechanical properties. In the work various treatment options for horse paws and their properties are investigated: moisture content, amount of minerals and chromium oxide, pH of the aqueous extract, tensile strength, elongation at a voltage of 10 MPa, and stiffness are determined. The possibility of transferring horse paws from municipal solid waste into fur raw material is shown.
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Pshenichnikova, E. V., and A. E. Ulanova. "USE OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS IN PRODUCTION OF NEW MODELS OF CLOTHES." In INNOVATIONS IN THE SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/iss.2020.33.

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In article the question of a problem of processing of household waste which in our life became today especially sharp is brought up. Still absolutely new things become not necessary as quickly get out of fashion. Before consumers there is a task how to prolong life cycle of textile materials of high quality. The approach allowing to develop conditions of production of garments with a possibility of use differently of textured materials in one model design is represented.
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Ivankin, A. N., A. K. Ageev, M. I. Baburina, N. L. Vostrikova, and A. V. Kulikovskiy. "FORMATION METHODOLOGY OF LIQUID FEEDING SYSTEMS BASED ON ANIMAL ORIGIN RAW MATERIALS." In Current issues in the beverage industry. Author-online, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/978-5-6043128-4-1-2019-3-111-116.

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Miller, Richard, and David Rogers. "Automated cement shipping and raw materials receiving system Union Bidge, MD Plant." In 2007 IEEE Cement Industry Technical Conference Record. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/citcon.2007.359007.

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Ballus, Olga, and Anna Bacardit. "Sustainable products in the leather industry." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.3.

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Protecting the environment is one of the three objectives of sustainability. One way to achieve this is to preserve natural resources by using renewable or residual raw materials. These products have a shorter lifespan and a lower carbon footprint, are highly biodegradable, and are therefore considered to be sustainable products. In this paper, three retanning agents and two oils classified as sustainable products were studied. First, biobased carbon content (an indicator of renewable raw material content) was determined. Then, the physical and organoleptic properties of the leathers treated with each product (degree of softness, firmness and fullness) were evaluated. The COD of residual baths was also determined in oils. The products presented in this paper meet the sustainability requirements, i.e., high renewable raw material content, short lifespan, and low carbon footprint. In addition, these products show high fixation and therefore have a low COD in residual baths, thus also contributing to their sustainability.
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Reports on the topic "Textile industry Raw materials"

1

Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
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2

Greer, L. Final technical report for project industrial technology opportunities in the chemicals industry through cleaner raw materials identification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770642.

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