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1
Guan, Zhijie, Yan Xu, Hong Jiang, and Guogang Jiang. "International competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry – a diamond model approach." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 12, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-01-2018-0003.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze raw materials, labor, capital, demand, related industries, strategies and policies influencing international competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is conducted using “Diamond Model”, in which raw materials, labor, capital, demand, related industries, strategies and policies are included as explanatory variables, and the impacts of international competitiveness on market share (MS), trade competitiveness(TC) and revealed comparative advantage(RCA) are examined based on the estimated coefficients of these variables.FindingsThese factors have different effects on TC, MS and RCA. While their effects on TC and MS are similar in sign even though their degree of significance differs, their effects on RCA are opposite to TC and MS except for capital. Raw materials and capital have negative effects on TC and MS, while the other factors have positive ones. Raw materials have positive effects on RCA, but all other factors have negative ones.Practical/implicationsThe results from this study imply that it is necessary to increase investment in fixed assets of Chinese textile and clothing industry, speed up the pace of upgrading equipment, improve the level of industrialization, while strengthening the supply of textile raw materials, and lowering raw material prices, thereby reducing the cost of textile and clothing enterprises.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical research made using econometric model about the impact of the main factors of trade competitiveness in Chinese textile and clothing industry based on the “Diamond Model”.
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Costa, Catarina, Nuno Azoia, Carla Silva, and Eduardo Marques. "Textile Industry in a Changing World." U.Porto Journal of Engineering 6, no. 2 (November 27, 2020): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_006.002_0008.
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In the last years, sustainable practices have been developed to minimize the negative effects of production and excessive consumption on the environment. The textile and clothing industry is one of the most polluting industries globally and needs to rethink its strategies. The fast-fashion caused an increase in production, and the environmental weight associated with the textile industry also increased. The problems range from the enormous expenditure of water resources to the carbon and greenhouse gas emissions to reaching the consumer. This review focuses on the eco-friendly approaches taken by the industry towards supportable apparel manufacturing, from the choice of raw materials to the last step in the textile industry.
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Yao, Mu, Mei Yu Chen, Run Jun Sun, Zhao Huan Zhang, Cheng Kun Liu, and Li Qiao Li. "Resource of Wool Fibers and Development Trend of Wool Product." Key Engineering Materials 671 (November 2015): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.671.483.
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A wide variety of new wool fiber materials, such as super-fine sheep wool with the average diameter of about 11 μm, rabbit wool of long-hair rabbit, Wusuli raccoon dog wool, and vicuna wool, were developed except for sheep wool and cashmere in the wool textile industry. Tibetan antelope wool was not allowed to make a processing and trade, but it may have a development in the future. Meanwhile, other natural and chemical fibers were added as the raw materials in wool textile production because of their new functional requirements including antistativity, antibacterial, deodorant, improvement of strength and abrasion resistance, anti-electromagnetic radiation and improvement of flame retardancy. The raw materials of the wool textile industry have shown a magnificent development.
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Afthon Kumbara. "MANAGEMENT STRATEGY SWOT ANALYSIS OF LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING TEXTILE INDUSTRY COMPETITION." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 1, no. 3 (July 5, 2020): 430–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i3.377.
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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 companies, each of which has different production results but is mutually sustainable. PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Lucky Print Abadi is part of the Lucky Textile Group. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia currently produces yarn with the main raw material, namely cotton, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dying and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the type of raw materials needed. Then it is processed into finishing cloth (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to the customer's request. It is known that market competition in Indonesia is increasingly flooded with imported textile products so that competition in the textile industry in Indonesia is getting tougher, where competitors from Vietnam and Bangladesh also make many Indonesian textile producers fall. The textile and textile product industry (TPT) of Indonesia is one of the strategic national manufacturing industries in the Indonesian economy, because of its contribution to 2 (two) national interests. First in the social field, through employment and opening up employment opportunities. Second in the economic sector, namely the average foreign exchange generated by the textile sector in the last 5 years reached US $ 7.92 billion with a growth rate of 8.5% and contributed the largest foreign exchange of all Indonesian export commodities. Therefore through the SWOT analysis, it is expected to be able to understand the strength of the Lucky Textile Group in facing global competition.
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Hamzah, Lies Maria. "Efficiency and Productivity of Textile Industry Sub-sector with Total Factor Productivity Approaches." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 9 (April 16, 2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2021.9.7.
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The development of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia becomes a top priority because the manufacturing industry is a leading sector that can encourage other sectors and has forward and backward linkage between sectors.The difference in the use of technologythat still relatively low compared to the productivity of capital and labor will lead to differences in efficiency and productivity of each manufacturing industry sub-sector. The textile industry sub-sector contributes high amount to GDP and continues to increase every year. Total factor productivity (TFP) is considered a very comprehensive measure of productivity and efficiency.This measure explains the changes in production caused by changes in the amount of inputs used, changes in technology, capacity utilization and the quality of production factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, labor, raw materials and energy to the output of the textile industry and textile products (TPT) (KBLI 14.15) with the Solow residual TFP approach. Another aim is to look at the efficiency and productivity of the textile industry sub-sector.The research used panel data regression with OLS model. The results of TFP estimation and TPT industry efficiency are different between TPT sub-sectors. TPT has integrity between downstream industries and upstream industries. Some of the obstacles in the textile industry in Indonesia include the high dependence of the Indonesian industry (TPT) on imported raw fiber materials (90%). Most of the age of the machines used by the TPT industry was old, this affects the TFP value.
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Hasanuzzaman and Chandan Bhar. "Indian Textile Industry and Its Impact on the Environment and Health." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 8, no. 4 (October 2016): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2016100103.
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Continuous development and automation has improved the production of Indian textile industry. As a result, more and more raw materials demands have adversely affect the environment. In this study the effects of Indian textile industry on environment and human health are reviewed and concluded that textile mechanical process mainly affects the environment of the workplace by the way of producing heavy noise and cotton dust. While fiber formation and chemical processing has vast negative impact on outside world that pollutes land, water, air and emits hazardous byproduct which indirectly promotes acid rain and global warming.
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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan, and Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution." Polymers 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.
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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufacturing units results in unimaginable harm, such as textile polymers, auxiliaries and dyes, to the environment. This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of all recently produced high-performance textiles; and will therefore assist a deeper understanding of technical textiles providing a bridge between manufacturer and end-user. Moreover, the achievements in advanced applications of textile material will be extensively studied. Many classes of technical textiles were proved in a variety of applications of different fields. The introductory material- and process-correlated identifications regarding raw materials and their transformation into yarns, fibers and fabrics followed by dyeing, printing, finishing of technical textiles and their further processing will be explored. Thus, the environmental impacts of technical textiles on soil, air and water are discussed.
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Gao, Bao, Ze Qiang Fu, Peng Shen, Na Wu, Yuan Yuan Xie, and Lin Zi Li. "Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Structure Based on the Relative Efficiency Index." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 2261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.2261.
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Based on the theory and method of eco-efficiency, the relative efficiency index (Ri) was constructed in the paper. According to the range of the relative efficiency index, the industrial sectors can be divided into four categories. When Ri≥R+0.5δ , the industry should be encouraged. When R≤Ri<R+0.5δ, the industry should be optimized and updated. When R-0.5δ≤Ri<R, the industry should be transformed and elevated. When Ri<R-0.5δ, the industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province was selected to be the typical base for further analysis. The results showed that from the perspective of saving water and energy, six important industries, including Paper and paper products, Textile, Beverage Manufacturing, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of water pollution control, twelve industries, such as Paper and paper products, Textile, Chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing industry should be restricted, even eliminated. From the perspective of air pollution control, four industries, including Paper and paper products, Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, Electricity, heat production and supply, Non-metallic mineral products industry should be restricted, even eliminated. Besides, the Paper and paper products, the Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry theoretically were the highlight of the industries which should be restricted, even eliminated.
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Kumbara, Afthon. "THE ANALYSIS OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES IN LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING THE COMPETITION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 1, no. 3 (July 29, 2020): 397–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i3.419.
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Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile industries in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 subsidiaries, each of which has different processes and production results while maintaining mutual sustainability, namely PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Eternal Lucky Print. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia is an industry that produces yarn with the main raw materials, namely cotton, rayon, capital, tencel and cotton blends, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi is an industry that produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the appropriate type of raw material. Then processed into finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to customer requests including special finishing such as waterproof, anti-fire, anti-bacterial etc. Market competition in Indonesia Even the world is getting stronger with the entry of new competition so this creates challenges that must be resolved. Improving efficiency, innovation and quality in the production process is a way to attract the attention of customers and do not forget to maintain customer confidence by implementing customer responses that encourage and meet customer demand Through the analysis of 5 porter strengths and SWOT analysis, it is expected that Lucky Textile Group can prepare and build strength in the current and future competition in the textile industry
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Simion Beldean-Galea, Mihail, Florina-Maria Copaciu, and Maria-Virginia Coman. "Chromatographic Analysis of Textile Dyes." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 101, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 1353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0066.
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Abstract The textile industry uses many raw materials (natural and synthetic dyes and fibers) and different dyeing techniques that can be considered important pollutants with a negative impact on the environment (toxic working conditions, discharged wastewater, and contamination). Although synthetic dyes are intensively used, offer a wide range of colors and hues and properties of adhesion, longevity, and resistance to sunshine and chemical processes, and are cost-effective, they have begun to be restricted by many textile producers because they are nonbiodegradable and have toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic effects that generate some imbalances in plant, animal, and human life. Natural dyes of plant and animal origin exhibit very good tolerance to washing, rubbing, and light and are biodegradable and nontoxic; these properties have led to a call for the renewed use of these dyes. Modern analytical techniques (solid-phase extraction, spectrophotometry, HPLC, HPTLC, capillary electrophoresis) with different spectroscopy (UV-Vis, diode-array detection, pulsed amperometric detection) and/or MS/tandem mass spectrometry detectors have an important role in the textile industry in obtaining essential information about dyeing techniques, material origin, historical trade routes of ancient textiles, and environmental pollution. For this purpose, isolation, separation, and quantification methods of natural and synthetic textile dyes from various matrices (ancient and modern fabrics, water, biota, etc.) are presented.
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Kim, Yong-Jeong, and Jaehun Park. "A Sustainable Development Strategy for the Uzbekistan Textile Industry: The Results of a SWOT-AHP Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 24, 2019): 4613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174613.
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Uzbekistan is paying great attention to the textile industry as an industry offering a traditional production advantage, coming to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish and implement effective policies. In Uzbekistan as in other developing countries, whereas there are many strategic directions and development strategies to be considered for key industries, investment resources are limited. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize and to apply limited resources accordingly. Even though research on the textile industry in Uzbekistan is ongoing for a long time, most of the resultant literature concerns only general industrial trends and pertinent investment and advancement strategies. The present study examined sustainable, concrete, and effective development strategy directions for the Uzbekistan textile industry using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model. The SWOT-AHP model was tested in a case study on Uzbekistan’s textile industry. In the case study, the results were presented in an illustrative way by utilizing the quantitative information achieved by the model. The results indicated that the weakness and opportunity (WO) strategy had the highest importance, and suggested accordingly that priority should be given to that strategy for Uzbekistan’s textile industry development. The results further suggested that the Uzbekistan government should endeavor to upgrade obsolescent technology and solve the problems of high-priced imported raw materials and workers’ low education level, which are weak points of the textile industry of that country. Also, Uzbekistan should gradually shift the industrial structure from raw cotton to finished textile exportation, which offers relatively high added economic value. To achieve this, the Uzbek government needs to promote joint ventures and strategic alliances with foreign companies wishing to enter the textile industry through foreign direct investment (FDI) schemes.
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Arbunowo, Armas Arifin, P. Purwanto Purwanto, and M. Arief Budihardjo. "WASTE TO PRODUCT: BISOLUM-BRICKS, INCORPORATION OF WWTP SLUDGE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY INTO BRICKS FOR WALL PAIRS." Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri 10, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21771/jrtppi.2019.v10.no2.p29-35.
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The disposal of WWTP sludge is one of problems in textiles industry, which requires serious attention to find a way out. Utilization of sludge from the textile industry wastewater treatment, according to the Republic of Indonesia Goverment Regulation No.110 year 2014, can be used as a mixture of brick raw materials, must consider the availability of technology, meet environmental quality standards and meet technical requirements for use.Environmental feasibility refers to Goverment Regulation No.110 year 2014, carried out with TCLP toxicity tests on raw materials for soil, WWTP sludge and brick products. Acute toxicity test LD 50, carried out on brick products in which using a mixture of WWTP Sludge. Technical feasibility is carried out by testing the quality of brick products in accordance with solid brick Nasional Indonesian Standard (SNI) for wall pairs.Research results prove the toxicity test on raw materials and brick products with a mixture of up to 60% of waste, still meets the requirements of TCLP and LD.50 according to GR No.110 year 2014. Test the quality of bricks at the use of 40% and 60% mixture of sludge still meet Nasional Indonesian Standard (SNI 15-2094-2000) solid red brick for wall pairs.
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Mannarelli Filho, Téucle, Renata Barbieri, Paloma Cardoso De Figueiredo, Glaucia Aparecida Prates, and Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia Galli. "Análise da Internacionalização: Um Estudo de Caso da Indústria Têxtil Portuguesa no Mercado Brasileiro." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2020.v12i1.395.
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Objective of the study: To investigate the internationalization opportunities of the business group of the Portuguese textile industrial MoreTextile for the Brazilian market.Methodology/approach: A study of an applied nature with qualitative orientation was carried out through a single case.Originality/Relevance: The study is justified by the size and potential of the Brazilian market, associated with factors that facilitate this process, such as cultural similarities and the availability of raw materials necessary to manufacture the products, considering that Brazil is among the world's five largest cotton producers.Main results: The main positive aspects that justify the internationalization process of the Portuguese textile industry MoreTextile are: the opening of new markets guided by a more sustainable consumption and the availability of raw materials in Brazil. The negative aspects are: tariff barriers, high competitiveness, political instability, lack of qualified labor and logistics costs.Theoretical / methodological contributions: the study allowed to verify the opportunities and limitations in the internationalization process of the Portuguese textile industry for the Brazilian market.
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Yang, Fan. "The Feasibility Analysis and Development of the PET Regenerated Staple Fiber Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 733 (February 2015): 990–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.733.990.
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Waste PET bottles which is the main ingredients are PET (polyethylene terephthalate), is not easy to degrade under natural conditions. If without recycling rationally, waste plastic bottles will pollute the environment, that is of no advantage for “the construction of resource saving and environment-friendly society”. This paper introduces a new kind of recycling way – the technology of regenerating fibers – that will process the recycled PET bottle flakes into staple fiber (a kind of textile raw materials). And finally it can produce various raw materials of textile garments by the staple fiber. The process of PET bottle flakes recycling mainly takes five steps: sorting, separation, cleaning, crushing and using. This paper analyzes the domestic and foreign PET processing of technology on regenerating staple fiber. And it puts forward a complete set of modification technology program for regenerating staple fiber by PET on the basic of theory.
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Radaev, V. "Is it possible to maintain russian textile and apparel industry." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2014): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-4-17-36.
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The case of the Russian textile and apparel industry is investigated on the basis of statistical data and data collected from the surveys of enterprise managers. It is shown how lock in the local markets has led to a gradual deterioration of the observed industry. Influential studies of economists and sociologists are used to describe emergence and transformation of the global value chains in textile and apparel industry with a specific reference to the experience of China. Policy changes regarding raw materials and local production systems are suggested to encourage integration of this industry into the global economy.
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SEHER, KANAT, ABBASI SADAF AFTAB, PEERZADA MAZHAR HUSSAIN, and ATILGAN TURAN. "SWOT analysis of Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry." Industria Textila 69, no. 06 (January 1, 2019): 502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.06.1488.
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Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry is one of the significant players of global textile and clothing trade as well as being a corner stone for its national economy. Although Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry possesses abundant raw material resources (cotton) and cheap and abundant labour, it has confronted with many issues in recent years. At this point, SWOT analysis is one of the methods which can be used for the analysis of current situation. This research aims to reveal the present situation of Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry with SWOT analysis. Thus, a gap can be filled in which academic studies are inadequate. Besides, the study contributes to the strategy development of Pakistan’s textile and clothing companies and government executives. In accordance with the aim of the research, the strengths and weakness of Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry are determined primarily. Afterwards, opportunities and threats, which can be faced within national and international textile and clothing trade are analyzed. Finally, the obtained data are analyzed and evaluated and suggestions are made for the future of the industry.
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Cao, Li Jun, and Zhuang Zhou. "An Analysis on Competition and Cooperation of the Textile Clothing Industry after the Establishment of China, Japan, South Korea FTA." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1462.
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The world economy at present has been affected by a world-wide growing price of raw-materials, increasing labor costs and trade barriers which occur frequently. China, Japan and South Korea are geographical neighbor that make close economic contacts. The three countries reached an agreement to set up a FTA to further advance their economic development. The textile and clothing industry as an important sector of our economy has caused the concern of many who are involved in this industry with issues regarding how it competes and cooperates with its partners in the FTA. This paper discusses the competition and cooperation of the textile industry after the establishment of the FTA and hopes to shed some light on the development of China's textile and clothing industry.
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Borlea (Mureşan), Simona Ioana, Ancuţa-Elena Tiuc, Ovidiu Nemeş, Horaţiu Vermeşan, and Ovidiu Vasile. "Innovative Use of Sheep Wool for Obtaining Materials with Improved Sound-Absorbing Properties." Materials 13, no. 3 (February 4, 2020): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030694.
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In recent years, natural materials are becoming a valid alternative to traditional sound absorbers due to reduced production costs and environmental protection. This study explores alternative usage of sheep wool as a construction material with improved sound absorbing properties beyond its traditional application as a sound absorber in textile industry or using of waste wool in the textile industry as a raw material. The aim of this study was to obtain materials with improved sound-absorbing properties using sheep wool as a raw material. Seven materials were obtained by hot pressing (60 ÷ 80 °C and 0.05 ÷ 6 MPa) of wool fibers and one by cold pressing. Results showed that by simply hot pressing the wool, a different product was obtained, which could be processed and easily manipulated. The obtained materials had very good sound absorption properties, with acoustic absorption coefficient values of over 0.7 for the frequency range of 800 ÷ 3150 Hz. The results prove that sheep wool has a comparable sound absorption performance to mineral wool or recycled polyurethane foam.
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Gavranovic, Ante. "How to deal with new challenges? Economic, technological and social aspects of the textile and clothing industry." Textile & Leather Review 1, no. 1 (June 2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2018.vol1.iss1.p29-33.a3.
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Economic, financial and political development has strongly influenced on the textile industry, which accelerated the pace of change. In order to catch the pace it is necessary to take certain steps now or in the near future. The Far East countries record high economic growth, while other, mostly developed industrial countries growth has considerably declined. Consumer behaviour tends to restrain from purchasing of clothing products, raw material prices are growing and lack of raw materials on the market is noticeable. These trends are causing a certain amount of restlessness in the textile industry. The textile and clothing industry have their distinctive features visible in a manufacturing sector which dominantly depends on brand name firms that spread their business all over the world. Production mainly takes place in developing and fast growing countries, since their production destinations, working conditions and wages are most affordable. For example, about 90 % of clothing items sold in northern countries are produced in Eastern Europe or at the Far East. At the same time, in the northern countries, where most of clothing products are sold, manufacturing facilities of the clothing industry almost doesn’t exist.
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Sanches, Regina A., João Paulo Pereira Marcicano, Maria Silvia Barros de Held, Bárbara Maria Gama Guimarães, Raquel Seawright Alonso, Karina Mitie Takamune, Adriana Yumi Sato Duarte, and Franco Giuseppe Dedini. "Organic cotton, lyocell and SPF: a comparative study." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 27, no. 5 (September 7, 2015): 692–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-07-2014-0090.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a comparative study on the characteristics of knitted fabrics used in the manufacturing of apparel, which are produced from organic cotton, lyocell and soybean protein fiber (SPF). It is important for both the environment and society that textile industry continues to adopt more ecofriendly materials and furthermore, pushes to increase awareness regarding these material choices available to the consumer and the corresponding impacts of consumers’ decisions. The use of sustainable fibers may be a starting point for changing the industrial paradigm of the textile industry. Design/methodology/approach – The research presented herein analyzes the potential use of three raw materials used in the development of knitted fabrics: organic cotton, lyocell and SPF. The experimental trials, based on norms, determined the weight, pilling, rupture pressure resistance, absorption by capillarity, dimensional alteration and elasticity. The significance of the experimental results was verified through the analysis of variance, with a confidence interval of 95 percent (p=0.05) and the determination of the optimal regulation of the machine was made through an analysis of the response surface. Findings – The results indicate that each of the studied materials are suitable for textile application; however, the fabrics manufactured from soybean yarn, compared to those manufactured from organic cotton or lyocell, have a higher potential to meet the needs of the costumer. Social implications – The discussion regarding sustainability is far reaching on the ways it interacts with human life. As such, the latent need for meeting this new demand presents a unique opportunity for the development of new processes and products. In the case of the textile industry, initiatives are gradually being adopted that make the processes used by the supply chain less damaging to the environment. Clothing and fashion are highly visible elements of society, so consequently, the textile industry serves as an excellent candidate for promoting a sustainable and eco-friendly mindset. Originality/value – The incorporation of sustainable fibers can serve as a starting point for change to the industrial paradigm existing within the textile industry. To this point, this study intended to analyze the potential implementation of three raw materials – organic cotton, lyocell and SPF – in the development of knitted fabrics. The results indicated that these materials are adequate for textile applications.
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VENKATARAMANAN, PONNUSAMY, PAULRAJ PRATHAP, PALANISAMY SIVAPRAKASH, and KANCHANA SIVAPRAKASH. "Fire safety in textile industries – A Review." Industria Textila 70, no. 06 (December 12, 2019): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.06.1615.
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Over the past decades, textile industries are playing an important role in the Indian economy, and moreover it is the second largest revenue source for the country. The textile industry is the only industry that offers massive employment for both skilled and unskilled labour. Fire accidents cost hundreds of workers’ lives and livelihoods along with huge equipment and material loss. The stipulation of proper safety system would be the only option to increase the production rate and quality of the product which in turn amplify the profit and good will of the company. In spite of various initiatives taken to prevent fire accidents in the textile industry, there are still a significant number of fire occurrences in this industry. Fire accident is the major source of accident in case of textile industries, and preventing the fire accident would be the first and foremost choice and also it is mandatory to alleviate the fire accidents to safe guard raw materials and employees. This paper presents a review on various hazards in textile industries. This article intends at studying each of these issues in textile industries, along with the existing possible solutions for these problems. This study is essential in exposing safety concerns in factories around the world.
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Kazantseva, Larisa V., and Oleg N. Shirokov. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN CHUVASHIA IN 1929–1934." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-45-52.
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The issue of accelerated USSR modernization at the regional level is understudied in the historical science. The evolvement of the industrial complex of the textile industry in Chuvashia is reinterpreted taking into account archival documents that are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The article deals with the evolvement of the industrial complex of the textile industry in Chuvashia in 1929–1934. The purpose of the article is to provide insight into the problems connected with the evolvement of ChASSR textile industry enterprises within the framework of industrialization. The author analyzes the development of light industry enterprises of national standing in the region and the formation of regular labor force, textile production and the main problems faced by the regional leadership during forced modernization. The documents of the State historical archive of the Chuvash Republic were used as a source base. The period from1929 to 1932 is marked by transition to the planned management of the ChASSR textile industry and implementation of all standards for the delivery of agricultural raw materials. In 1932–1934 the People’s Commissariat of light industry of the ChASSR together with the Nizhny Novgorod region launched linen-scutching plants of national standing, which could become a technical basis with qualified specialists for the modernization of the regional textile industry. The article concludes that accelerated transformations in the textile industry took place without taking into account local characteristics. In the region there were no large enterprises of the textile industry, on the basis of which the leadership of the region could carry out forced modernization with minimal financial costs.
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Weng, Chih-Huang, Yao-Tung Lin, Yen-Jung Chen, and Yogesh Chandra Sharma. "Spent green tea leaves for decolourisation of raw textile industry wastewater." Coloration Technology 129, no. 4 (May 11, 2013): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cote.12029.
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Mohamad Azminor, Amir Hafizin, Nurul Syafiqah Zabidi, and Bibi Intan Suraya Murat. "Tensile and Impact Properties of Hybrid Composites from Textile Waste." Scientific Research Journal 18, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v18i1.11390.
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The rise of the textile industry in global fashion has caused a high level of post-consumer textile waste generation. Every year, million tons of textile waste has been sent to landfills that consequently leading to environmental pollution. This study aimed to use the textile waste for the development of hybrid composite laminate, together with the existing commercially available fibreglass. This research investigated the tensile properties and impact strength of textile waste hybrid composites. Three textile variants were used in this study, which is lycra, polyester and cotton, and they were either chopped or used as a full fabric. Hand lay-up and hot press technique were used to produce the sample materials, using epoxy resin as the binder. A total of 9 samples were prepared and their tensile and impact properties were assessed. Tensile test results showed that all hybrid composites have a better ultimate tensile strength and tensile modulus compared to their original raw fabrics, but not on the elongation property. It can be seen that the arrangement of fabrics has a distinctive effect on tensile and impact strength. All raw fabrics were greatly punctured during the failure, but all hybrid composites have barely visible impact damage on the front surface, and no penetration was observed. This study reveals that the reuse of textile waste and fibreglass for the development of hybrid composites has a huge potential to be used as substitutes in other composite materials. In the future, this will contribute to improving the sustainability of textile materials.
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Gomes, Uiraquitan Tadeu, Plácido Rogério Pinheiro, and Rommel Dias Saraiva. "Dye Schedule Optimization: A Case Study in a Textile Industry." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (July 13, 2021): 6467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146467.
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In a demanding and globalized market, production management plays a fundamental role in the company’s reference. Proper management of the production area allows companies to obtain productivity gains, reducing operational costs and make contributions to face the competitiveness of their competitors. When defining its strategic objectives in a productive system, it is necessary to formulate plans to manage human resources and strategies based on requirements. In this context, planning, production, and control (PPC) is an excellent ally of the organizations. The adequate development of the activities of the PPC allows companies to minimize production orders not attended, minimize stocks of raw materials, and finished products, minimize idleness of human resources by efficient allocation of work and minimize production processing times. The present work proposes a study to organize and develop a model that guides the prediction of the setup gain in the fabric dyeing process, structured by the traveling salesman problem.
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Ishchuk, S. O., and L. Yo Sozanskyy. "Problems and Peculiarities of the Light Industry Development in Ukraine: A Statistical Comparison with EU Countries." Statistics of Ukraine 88, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(88)2020.01.05.
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The light industry is one of the basic strategic segments of the national economy, providing for 5.0% of budget revenues and 2.6% of Ukrainian merchandise exports, and, therefore, has a considerable potential for further development. The purpose of the article is to identify problems and peculiarities of the light industry development in Ukraine on the basis of a statistical comparison with EU countries. According to the research results, the systemic negative dynamics of the light industry output resulted in a lag between Ukraine and EU countries, e. g. 6 times from Poland, 21 times from Germany, and 73 times from Italy. The light industry in Ukraine (like in the leading EU countries) specializes in manufacturing of final consumption products, which share in the output is more than 60%. However, despite such specialization, nearly 90% of the domestic demand for the light industry goods is met by imports.
At the same time, the significant export orientation of textile and other light industry industries given that all the production and consumption segments of these industries in Ukraine have a strong import dependence indicates a high share of tolling operations in the Ukrainian exports. The development of the Ukrainian light industry is hampered by the following key problems: high dependence on imported raw materials, supplies and components; low price competitiveness of home-made goods on the domestic market; the reliance of a large part of domestic companies in the industry on consumer-supplied raw materials. Hence, the priority of the government’s industrial policy for the light industry development is to restore (and further increase) raw materials supplies for textile and other domestic industries. The second objective is to create competitive conditions on the domestic market for the light industry by eliminating the shadow turnover in this segment. The third objective is to reduce the commodity exports, along with increasing exports of high quality products with a high share of value added.
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Majumdar, Abhijit. "Selection of raw materials in textile spinning industry using fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach." Fibers and Polymers 11, no. 1 (February 2010): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-010-0121-x.
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Semeniuk, Slavik Denisovich, Raisa Petrovna Semeniuk, and Maya Aleksandrovna Slavinskaya. "SILK DECORATIVE PLASTER MADE ON THE BASIS OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Вестник Белорусско-Российского университета, no. 3 (2012): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53078/20778481_2012_3_104.
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Stenton, Marie, Veronika Kapsali, Richard S. Blackburn, and Joseph A. Houghton. "From Clothing Rations to Fast Fashion: Utilising Regenerated Protein Fibres to Alleviate Pressures on Mass Production." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 8, 2021): 5654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185654.
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Sustainable methods of practice within the fashion and textile industry (FTI) often strive to employ a circular economy that aims to eliminate waste through the continual use of resources. Complex problems such as waste, consumption, and overproduction are heavily intertwined; the main aim of this paper is to report on research focused on re-examining the potential of food waste streams as a commercially viable and circular source of raw materials for the FTI. Herein, regenerated protein fibres (RPFs) from food production waste streams rich in protein have been chosen as the main topic of focus. RPFs have a rich and relevant history from a local manufacturing perspective during wartime and post-war clothing rationing (1941–1949) in the UK. RPFs were used to meet civilian needs for wool-based textiles as part of a wider series of ‘make do and mend’ strategies designed to manage the consumption of new textile products. However, RPFs demonstrated inferior quality in terms of durability when compared to wool-based textiles, a significant contributing factor to the consequent commercial phasing out of RPFs. In today’s take–make–waste model, the FTI landscape can be defined by speed, from slow (high-quality materials and construction, long-lasting products) to fast (seasonal, disposable, low-quality materials and construction), the latter infamous for dire environmental impacts. A key objective of this research is to review the association of quality and longevity within the context of a local and circular fashion economy in which textile quality and lifecycle analysis are holistically matched to the longevity of the textile, garment, or product to reduce waste across the supply chain.
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Hanifah, Nida'ul, and Fitri Kartiasih. "DETERMINAN IMPOR SERAT KAPAS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1975-2014 (PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM)." MEDIA STATISTIKA 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/medstat.11.2.119-134.
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The activity of textile sector and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia keeps growing from year to year.TPTIndustry has become the main contributor of foreign exchange from non-oil and gas sector. Unfortunately, the domestic supply of cotton fiber, main material of textile product, can’t fulfill textile industry’s demand. It forces the nation to import the raw materials. Based on the problem about the import that still exist until the present, it is necessary to do a research to analyze the development of cotton fiber import in Indonesia and to identify the factors affecting the development of Indonesian cotton fiber imports during 1975-2014. This research uses descriptive analysis and inference analysis. The descriptive analysis method used in this research is graphical analysis, while the inference analysis is Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method. Based on the estimation made with ECM, it was found that 5 variables significantly affect the cotton import volume in the long term, including: real per capita Gross Domectic Product (GDP), international cotton fiber prices, domestic cotton fiber production, the demand of cotton fiber by domestic yarn spinning industry and textile product exports volume. While in short term, only 4 variables significantly affect thecotton fiber import volume: domestic cotton fiber production,the demand of cotton fiber by domestic yarn spinning industry, real per capita GDP and textile product exports volume. Keywords: import, cotton fiber, Textile Industry and Textile Product (TPT),Error Correction Mechanism (ECM).
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Zhang, Hongjun, and Kehui Deng. "Textual Research on the Historical Position of Cotton Textile Industry in Shanghai Area in Yuan Dynasty." Asian Social Science 16, no. 6 (May 31, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n6p27.
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The Yuan Dynasty was the real beginning of Shanghai, which was also one of the important hub areas of cotton planting and cotton textile spreading from the frontier to the inland in ancient China, but its specific situation and historical position were rarely studied. On the basis of carding the cotton textile technology, cotton output and the development of cotton commodity economy in this period, this paper reveals that the cotton textile industry in Shanghai played an important role in improving people's clothing and raw materials, improving local people's material living standards and promoting the economic development of Jiangnan areas and even the whole country in the Yuan Dynasty. It also laid a good foundation for the later development of Shanghai China's great historical development process, especially in economic development, has an indelible and non-negligible historical position.
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Ishchuk, Svitlana, and Lyubomyr Sozanskyy. "Regional aspects of the development of light industry in Ukraine." Regional Economy, no. 4(94) (2019): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-4-5.
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Light industry is one of the basic strategic segments of national economy, providing 5% of budget revenues and 2.6% of Ukrainian merchandise exports. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals to stimulate the development of light industry in Ukraine on the basis of an assessment of the dynamics of its performance at regional level in the context of main results of production and foreign economic activity. The results of the analysis of production activity in the light industry showed the relative stability of the structure of sales volumes in Ukraine, in which in 2018 clothing production accounted for 41.91%, textile production – 35.64% and leather production – 22.45%. The regional structure of domestic light industry remains little diversified. Export potential of light industry of Ukraine is mainly concentrated in two regions – Lviv (25.48%) and Transcarpathia (17.75%). The peculiarity of Ukrainian exports of light industry goods is the high proportion of finished goods made of toll materials. Hence, the priority task for ensuring the development of domestic light industry is to restore (with further increase) the raw materials production for textile and other industries in Ukraine. To solve this problem, it is necessary to create or modernize the facilities for processing wool, flax, industrial hemp, cotton, as well as for production of artificial and synthetic fibers that should be concentrated in regions with favorable conditions for their cultivation and harvesting. These are the mountainous regions of the Carpathians (wool production), as well as Ternopil, Volyn, Polissia, Kherson and others. The organizational form of implementation of such initiatives should be the creation of agro-industrial parks that operate based on the activities of large and medium-sized enterprises for production and processing of raw materials for needs of light industry. On the other hand, cooperation is a promising form of stimulating the development of small agricultural enterprises (small farmers or individuals).
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Velosa, João, Raul Fangueiro, Nelson Martins, M. Fernandes, and Filipe Soutinho. "Waste Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials: Production and Mechanical Properties." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.665.
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Today, the cost, excellence and availability of raw materials are of principal importance. Due to environmental concerns, a very large number of companies are currently developing manufacturing processes using alternative materials for their crop and in search of new markets for the sub-products of their first-line production. Textile industry is an example of the reality that the industry is living these days. With a significant production of waste fibrous materials, textile companies are now looking for applications where waste materials could be an added-value material. Composites reinforced by fibres are being considered for several uses when high performance is essential. The corrosion resistance, potentially high overall durability, light weight, tailor ability and high specific performance attributes enable the use of composite materials in areas in which the use of conventional material might be constrain due to durability, weight or lack of design flexibility. This paper describes the work that is being done at University of Minho concerning the development of waste fibers reinforced composite materials. Different waste fibers reinforced composite materials have been produced varying the density and the variation in ratio of resin and waste fibers. Waste fibers have been collected within some textile companies and processed in order to individualize the fibers and to allow subsequent processing. Composite panels have been produced by compression moulding technique, through the application of heat and pressure. Panel thicknesses of 5 mm using resin aminoplastic for urea-formaldehyde have been produced. Materials thus obtained have been tested in tensile, bending, compression test. The results obtained are presented and discussed.
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PYERINA-CARMEN, GHIȚULEASA, BULACU CEZAR, CARPUS EFTALEA, ENCIU ANA, DOROGAN ANGELA, and VISILEANU EMILIA. "Insulation materials for buildings – a successful research & development collaboration for the Romanian wool fibres manufacturing." Industria Textila 69, no. 05 (November 1, 2018): 419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.05.1579.
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Having in view the sustainable development context, the textile sector represents a strong pillar of the Romanian manufacturing industry, which is able to contribute to the valorization of natural indigenous raw materials. The paper presents economic aspects in the base of the results obtained through developing/ implementing a research project financed by the National Sectorial Program, coordinated by the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, aiming to establish strategic solutions for capitalization of Romanian coarse wool fibers. There are emphasized the project’s results obtained by the collaboration of three important actors from research activity and economic environment: the National Research and Development Institute for Textiles and Leather – INCDTP Bucharest, the only R&D Institute in Romania, SC MINET SA Company, Râmnicu Vâlcea county – a representative manufacturing company for nonwoven materials and the Research Institute for Sheep and Goats Breeding, Palas, Constanța county, partners in the consortium coordinated by the National Research and Development Institute in Constructions, Urban Planning and Sustainable Spatial Development URBAN-INCERC Bucharest.
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Hisamutdinova, Ravilya R., and Svetlana U. Vasilieva (Polkunova). "Light Industry in the Urals in 1928–40: Regional Aspects of Early Industrial Modernization." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2020): 554–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-554-565.
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Providing the population with consumer goods is one of the state’s main tasks. Therefore, in terms of welfare, development of light industry is a priority. Studying modernization of the light industry in the first half of the 20th century require a regional approach to identify common pattern and peculiarities of territories. The authors draws on previously unpublished archival documents (dating from 1928–40) from the State Archive of the Russian Federation to consider the development of light industry in the Urals during the pre-war five-year plan. The article uses general scientific method and such methods as comparative-historical, system-structural. With their help, it was possible to draw a historically objective picture of the development of light industry in the Urals in 1928–40. The authors focus their attention on the dynamics of production of essential goods in regions and republics of the Urals and identify the most rapidly developing industries. The article reviews the state of material and technical base of the enterprises; the process of reconstruction of the main industries and of equipment renewal. Most factories and plants received new equipment. During the first five-year plans the textile, footwear, and clothing industries were in the lead. However, the rate of production mechanization remained slow. The article introduces into scientific use statistical data on the expansion of light industry enterprises network during the first five-year plan. There were established sewing, saddlery, footwear, textile factories, workshops of individual tailoring. The number of light industry enterprises in the Urals grew from 91 industrial facilities in 1928 to 412 by 1940. The raw material base of light industry of the Urals was insufficient for the growing needs of production. Shortage of raw materials, dependence on numerous suppliers of raw materials, and their territorial remoteness complicated the work of industries, resulting in reduction of the enterprises’ capacity. The results of the study can be used in writing of general works on the development of light industry during the pre-war five-year plans in Russia, and in the Urals in particular.
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Grabaric, Zorana, Ljerka Bokic, and Branka Stefanovic. "Determination of Iron in Raw Materials, During Fabric Processing, and in Wastewaters of the Textile Industry." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 82, no. 3 (May 1, 1999): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/82.3.683.
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Abstract The Schiff base 2-(2-pyridylmethyieneamino)phenol (PMAP) was investigated as a spectrophotometric reagent for determination of iron in caustic soda, cotton yarn and fabric, woolen fabric, and industrial water. The solution properties of Fe(III)-PMAP complexes were determined. At pH 4.4 and 5.6, Fe(III) forms stable complexes with PMAP, with molar absorption coefficients (ε) of 3.00 × 103 and 7.44 × 103/M.cm, respectively. Composition and cumulative stability constants were determined by the mole ratio method (MRM) and the mole fraction variation method (MFVM). At the lower pH (4.4), the predominant complex species in the solution obtained with both methods are ML2, with fairly good agreement of stability constants: log βML2 = 7.00 ± 0.04 with MRM and 7.31 ± 0.01 with MFVM. At the higher pH (5.6), the composition and stability constants of predominant complex species in the solution obtained with the 2 methods were not in good agreement, perhaps because of the coexistence of several species, such as Fe-PMAP, Fe-hydroxo, and Fe-acetate complexes. PMAP is a sensitive reagent for determination of Fe(III). The detection limit of 0.4 μg/mL is lower than those of other frequently used spectrophotometric reagents for Fe. The reagent is ecologically more acceptable, because extraction with organic solvents is avoided. All measurements were made at pH 5.6 because sensitivity was higher at this pH. The high Fe values obtained for industrial water (31.8 μg/mL) indicate that some modifications in the process have to be done. Concentration of Fe in wastewater was much lower (15.9 μg/mL). The results for cotton and woolen fabric indicate that accumulation of Fe in wool is much higher than in cotton (84.4 μg/mL and 29.3-53.1 μg/mL, respectively).
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Kerkhof, Stefanie van de. "Regionale Industrialisierung revisited – Die niederrheinische Textilregion von der Protoindustrialisierung bis zum 20. Jahrhundert als Fallbeispiel." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 61, no. 2 (November 25, 2020): 319–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0014.
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AbstractThe concept of Regional Industrialization developed by Rainer Fremdling, Toni Pierenkemper and Richard Tilly is based on a small-scale research approach and composes regions according to criteria of homogeneity. This paper argues that the concept is fruitful in regard to textile regions and their analysis in a long-term perspective from proto-industrialization to the 20th century. It examines relevant factors such as capital, labour, raw materials, transfer of capital, technology and knowledge in order to analyse the specific regional path of growth. Especially the role of migrant pioneer entrepreneurs and the institutional-cultural setting, i.e. the state monopolies of the regional silk and velvet producers are addressed. Mechanisation and the factory system were introduced relatively late in comparison to other regions in the wool and cotton branch of textile industry. But innovations in weaving and energy technology diffused rather rapidly in Krefeld, Mönchengladbach and the rural surroundings. The paper shows how the growing textile industry of the left lower Rhine region diversified during the Great Depression of the 1870s-90s and induced forward and backward linkages to the machinery, tool and chemical industries. In all segments of the textile industry in the region (silk, velvet, cotton, wool, synthetics) path dependencies evolved which still have an effect on research institutions and industrial culture today.
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Mat Jidin, Miza Asma Syahirah, Musfiroh Jani, Norashikin Mohd Fauzi, and Noor Syuhadah Subki. "Removal of methyl red in wastewater by activated carbon derived from rice husk." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 8, no. 2 (August 6, 2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v8i2.627.
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The textile industry is the largest industry contributing to the wastewater pollution and is a concern for the environment today. This pollution occurs when wastewater from the textile industry discharges the water into the river and it will affect both aquatic and human life. There are several ways to overcome this pollution problem but the current method is very expensive and its effectiveness depends on the colour of the dye. In this research, activated carbon of rice husk was used as an adsorbent to remove the methyl red dye from the wastewater. To detect the effectiveness of rice husk, two materials were used which were raw rice husk and also activated carbon to remove methyl red dyes from wastewater. There are four parameters used to investigate the optimum level which are the effect of initial dye concentrations ranges from (2 mg/L-10 mg/L), contact time (20-100 minutes), pH (2-10) and adsorbent dosage (0.5-2.5 g). The percentage of dye is calculated and recorded to see the comparison between raw rice husk and also activated carbon of rice husk. The results show that the rice husk can be used as a potential adsorbent to remove methyl red from the waste water.
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Risteski, Sanja, and Vineta Srebrenkoska. "Textile waste from confection industries and possibilities for its recycling." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 4 (2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004077r.
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Many of the processes and products associated with modern lifestyles have negative effects on the environment. Among the significant consequences are the rising costs of treating and disposing of excessive amounts of waste. Proper management of the large amounts of waste generated by the confection industry is of high importance to the good of society. Solving the problem of textile waste is of great importance for the garment production facilities in order to increase competitiveness, make additional profits and reduce disposal costs. In this paper were analyzed two confection companies, in order to determine the amount of textile waste that occurs in both companies, and also was made a research for utilization of the generated textile waste through its application as a raw material for the production of composite materials.
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Elahee, Khalil. "Heat recovery in the textile dyeing and finishing industry: lessons from developing economies." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 21, no. 3 (August 1, 2010): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2010/v21i3a3255.
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Many developing countries, including African ones, look forward to developing strong integrated textile industries to add value to already-available raw materials. Dyeing and finishing activities are, however, energy-intensive. In many cases, these depend on imported fossil fuels. By turning to heat recovery, significant cost savings can be achieved improving profitability and competitiveness. The techniques and technologies of heat recovery from waste water and exhaust air are analysed. Experiences prove that in most cases heat recovery requires low investment and has a low payback of normally less than 2 years. The case of the Mauritian dyeing and finishing industry is highlighted, including the possible use of a low-cost heat recovery unit made from indigenous resources.
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UMIT HALIS, ERDOGAN, DURAN HICRAN, and SELLI FIGEN. "Recycling of cellulose from vegetable fiber waste for sustainable industrial applications." Industria Textila 70, no. 01 (March 1, 2019): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.01.1553.
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Recently two significant topics that became important for textile industry namely ‘providing sustainability by reusing of textile wastes’ and ‘developing high-valued new textile raw materials. Cellulose, which is a fascinating polymer, has been used for years as a raw material to obtain various products such as papers, fibers and films. In this study, it is aimed to provide sustainability with recycling of cellulose from waste jute fibers, considering the amount of waste jute weft yarns released in the production process of machine carpets. For this purpose, pre-cleaning of waste fibers was carried out at first, and then extraction of cellulose was accomplished, and finally characterization of recycled cellulose was performed. Organic acid extraction method was effective for isolation of cellulose from waste fibers with 43.65% yield performance. Microscopic and experimental analyses confirmed that non-cellulosic part of waste fibers were removed successfully and recycled cellulose has similar structure with control cellulose. Our results suggest that, waste vegetable fibers can be used as a potential source for cellulose. Recycled cellulose can be used in the production of paper, composites, regenerated cellulose fibers and other industrial applications.
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Costa, Catarina, Nuno G. Azoia, Lorena Coelho, Ricardo Freixo, Patrícia Batista, and Manuela Pintado. "Proteins Derived from the Dairy Losses and By-Products as Raw Materials for Non-Food Applications." Foods 10, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10010135.
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The disposal of a high volume of waste-containing proteins is becoming increasingly challenging in a society that is aware of what is happening in the environment. The dairy industry generates several by-products that contain vast amounts of compounds, including proteins that are of industrial importance and for which new uses are being sought. This article provides a comprehensive review of the potential of the valorisation of proteins that can be recovered by chemical and/or physical processes from protein-containing milk by-products or milk surplus, particularly whey proteins or caseins. Whey proteins and casein characteristics, and applications in non-food industries, with special emphasis on the textile industry, packaging and biomedical, are reported in this review, in order to provide knowledge and raise awareness of the sustainability of these proteins to potentiate new opportunities in a circular economy context.
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Costa, Catarina, Nuno G. Azoia, Lorena Coelho, Ricardo Freixo, Patrícia Batista, and Manuela Pintado. "Proteins Derived from the Dairy Losses and By-Products as Raw Materials for Non-Food Applications." Foods 10, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10010135.
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The disposal of a high volume of waste-containing proteins is becoming increasingly challenging in a society that is aware of what is happening in the environment. The dairy industry generates several by-products that contain vast amounts of compounds, including proteins that are of industrial importance and for which new uses are being sought. This article provides a comprehensive review of the potential of the valorisation of proteins that can be recovered by chemical and/or physical processes from protein-containing milk by-products or milk surplus, particularly whey proteins or caseins. Whey proteins and casein characteristics, and applications in non-food industries, with special emphasis on the textile industry, packaging and biomedical, are reported in this review, in order to provide knowledge and raise awareness of the sustainability of these proteins to potentiate new opportunities in a circular economy context.
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Murdiyanto, Dendy. "Potensi Serat Alam Tanaman Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Fiber Reinforced Composite Kedokteran Gigi." Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jmkg.v6i1.260.
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Indonesia is a country in tropic area so there are many variatif natural materials. The potency of natural material is a plant which produce fiber for textile industry. The raw textile material in Indonesia are cotton, kapok, rami, rosella, banana and pineapple. Dental treatment use fiber for fiber reinforced composite (FRC) to make denture, dental splinting, post, restoration and retainer. Fiber dental material is a synthetic material imported from other country, some of them doesn’t environment friendly. Many country concern of go green program to save the earth. Fiber reseach must do to find composition,strength, and suitable for dental appliance. Study for the new fiber will done in order to make cheap fiber, last longer and biodegradable material.
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Puspita, Ika Arum. "ManTool: Application as Manufacturing Tools for Resources Management based on GIS." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 5, no. 01 (January 31, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v5i01.71.
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Competition in the textile industry is very high. Companies must be able to meet market needs by producing goods according to demand. In producing an item, it is necessary to design the amount of raw material required. This study aims to publish geographic information system (GIS) based application design as a tool in resource management. This application is named ManTool. ManTool can provide a reminder when raw material stocks run out. With this system, the company can order raw materials, and the production system continues to run well. This system is designed based on a Geographical Information System (GIS), it is easier for companies to determine which supplier of raw materials to choose. The method of making this system is by using the waterfall method. This method produces the right system because each stage is identified sequentially. The result of this research is a geographic information system-based application. With this application, the company will get a notification when the raw material runs out, and the company will get the right supplier's recommendation to buy raw material.
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Sun, Yuanyuan, Youbao Sun, Qingbo Sun, and Xuejun Xiao. "Lightweight ceramsites prepared by the solid waste of semiconductor and textile dyeing industry." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 16-19 (July 26, 2017): 1744097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217440970.
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High-efficient recycling of solid waste from the semiconductor or textile dyeing industry has been a challenge since these industrial waste not only brings a heavy burden to enterprises but also seriously affects our ecological environment. Here, a feasible method is proposed to recycle this solid waste by transferring it into high value-added ceramsites. They were prepared by using the third grade sand of cutting silicon (TGSCS) and textile dyeing sludge (TDS) as raw materials and composed mainly of SiO2–Al2O3. Through systematic analysis of the experimental results, it was concluded that the optimized ratios of the TGSCS and the TDS should range from 1:1.5 to 1:3, while the sintering temperature should be around 1150[Formula: see text]C. These lightweight ceramsites can have excellent properties of the cylinder compressive strength of 4.65 MPa and bulk density of 477 kg/m3. The potential expansion mechanism was thought to be related to both TGSCS and TDS as they reacted with Fe2O3 impurity to form CO2/CO gases. This work is to prepare lightweight ceramsites and to recycle solid waste.
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Malinda, Debby, Tita Talitha, and Jazuli Jazuli. "Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Sarung Batik (Studi Kasus CV. Mitra Setia Usaha)." Applied Industrial Engineering Journal 1, no. 1 (October 4, 2018): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/aiej.v1i1.1722.
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Planning and controlling the needs of both raw materials and finished products is a significant thing for companies to optimize their production. This also applies to CV. Mitra Setia Usaha that engaged in the textile industry with raw materials batik cloth. During this time, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha has not applied standard methods in the planning and control of raw material needs. Determination of the amount of raw materials so far only based on the number of consumer orders. In the last 2 (two years) (October 2014 to September 2016), the company received a request of 5.050,000 meters, but the existing supply of cotton fabric was only 4,920,500 meters. One of the methods that can be applied in the CV. Loyal Business Partners is the Material Requirement Planning (MRP). By applying this MRP-Lot for for lot (LFL) method, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha able to reduce the cost incurred in the procurement of raw materials for one year which initially amounted to 104.328.000 rupiah to 93.817.673 rupiah and can even be reduced again to 83.306.995 rupiah using the method of Order Quantity Period (POQ)
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Denissova, O. K., and M. U. Rakhimberdinova. "Field of the secondary raw materials applicationof animal husbandry in the economic turnover." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 3 (October 4, 2020): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2020-1-3-97-102.
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The current level of development of the domestic meat industry of the agro-industrial complex requires a fundamentally new approach to the problem of integrated use of all types of livestock products. In this regard, the utilization of by-products obtained during the slaughter of livestock, instead of its full and deep processing - not only the loss of valuable food and feed protein, but also huge monetary losses, leading to an increase in the cost of the main product - meat. The essence of an effective approach to the processing of slaughter products is to create and implement low-and waste-free technologies that allow you to maximize and comprehensively extract all the valuable components of raw materials, turning them into useful products. The researchers concluded that the livestock sector in Kazakhstan should be considered not only as a supplier of meat and dairy products, but also as a promising sub-sector that provides secondary raw materials to such industries as light, textile, construction, engineering and others. The categories of livestock slaughter products, the structure of its average standard output, and the main functions of waste-free production are considered. The features of development of deep processing of livestock products in Kazakhstan are analyzed and the directions of development of the meat industry are developed. The authors came to the conclusion that the economic efficiency of the meat industry depends on the rational use of all resources obtained during the slaughter of livestock and the conversion of by-products into marketable products.
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Lou, Li Juan, and Hong Sun. "Diversification of China Garment Consumption Structure and its Tractions for the Conformity of Wool Industry Chain." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 2551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.2551.
Full textAbstract:
The study data shows that China has become an important international market where abroad and domestic garment enterprises compete seriously and the consumption values of Chinese is changing deeply and the tendency is obviously that official garment tends to casual clothing. However, in the field, the wool which is one of the raw and processed materials of garment has not increase correspondingly. What is the original reason and how to deal with wool and wool textile production is the motif of this paper. This paper will be investigated in the relationship between the changing of garment consumption structure and the wool industry chain.
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Kurniadi, Dedi Siswana, Rizal Syarief, and Ani Suryani. "Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Produk Tekstil di PT Priangan Sentosa Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat." MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah 12, no. 1 (September 6, 2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/mikm.12.1.63-74.
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Textile product industry has an important role in the economy Tasikmalaya City, because contributing 42,1% to manufacturing industry. Manufacturing industry contributing 14.6% to the GRDP Tasikmalaya City. The problem faced by the industry of textile products is the increase in raw material prices, rising labor costs, the entry of lower-priced imported products, intense competition with similar companies and reduced orders from buyers. In an effort to maintain the continuity of their business, it is necessary to develop a strategy of business development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal and external conditions, the formulation of strategic alternatives, prioritization and selection of strategic business development strategy PT PS. Results Internal Factor Evaluation (2.692) and External Factor Evaluation (2.334) puts the company's position in Cells V (companies should be preserved and maintained through market penetration strategies and product development. Methods of SWOT result formulation of strategies: (1) take advantage of competition among suppliers to obtain raw materials at the lowest offer price, (2) Increasing production by expanding the partnership, (3) promotion, (4) expand the marketing area, (5) maintain the quality of raw material, (6) improve product quality, (7) makes dyeing, (8) machine maintenance and machine engineering (9) labor skills training. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) puts the promotion strategy as a priority. Implications of managerial are: (1) Aspects of production need to be supported by increased economies of scale by improving partnerships with other entrepreneurs, supplier selection, take advantage of the effects of learning and experience, (2) Aspects of HR need to increase the skills of workers, (3) Financial Aspects through cash payments from buyers and increased allocation of marketing costs, (4) marketing aspect through targeting the wholesale level market, expand marketing and mainte-nance of customer loyalty and (5) Aspects of technology through the restructuring of the machine.