Academic literature on the topic 'Textile industry wastewater treatment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile industry wastewater treatment"

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Adane, Teshale, Amare Tiruneh Adugna, and Esayas Alemayehu. "Textile Industry Effluent Treatment Techniques." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (July 28, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5314404.

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Dyes and other chemicals laden wastewater is a main environmental concern for increasing the textile industries in many parts of the world. Textile industries consume different kinds of manmade dyes or other chemicals and release huge extents of highly polluted water into the environment. This excessive dye laden wastewater has great impacts on photosynthetic activity in aquatic plants and animals, for example, fish. It may also affect human health due to the presence of components like heavy metals and chlorine in manmade dyes. Thus, wastewater effluent from textile industries must be treated before discharge into the water body. Treatment technologies observed in this review paper include biological treatment methods (fungi, algae, bacteria, and microbial fuel cells), chemical treatment methods (photocatalytic oxidation, ozone, and Fenton’s process), and physicochemical treatment methods (adsorption, ion exchange, coagulation, and filtration). This review also includes the hybrid treatment methods and their cost per m3 of treated wastewater analysis. There are alternative wastewater treatments systems at different steps of effluent generated from the textile operational unit recommend in this review work.
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IOANA CORINA, MOGA, MATACHE MIHAI GABRIEL, and COVALIU ILEANA CRISTINA. "Advanced wastewater treatment stage for textile industry." Industria Textila 69, no. 06 (January 1, 2019): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.06.1501.

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Dissolved air flotation represents an important stage for wastewater treatment and was used during the last sixty years for different pollutants such as: suspended solids, greases, oils etc. Nowadays, the dissolved air systems are generally applied in industrial wastewater treatment plants, where the amount of pollutants is above the average (textile and leather industry). The research team members developed an innovative DAF unit and realized a laboratory demonstrator (figure 1). The laboratory installation was tested and the efficiency of wastewater treatment was demonstrated. The latest researches proved that flotation reagents have an essential role in the removal of different pollutants. The scientific literature demonstrates that these reagents can be used to remove the pollutants as sludge or foam, Reagents are divided into modifiers, flocculants, depressants, collectors and frothers, depending on their role the flotation process. Nanomaterial utilization in wastewater treatment has become an intensely studied topic. Collectors reagents, based on hydrophobic nanoparticles, can adsorb a larger quantity of pollutants due to the hydrophilic particle surfaces that facilitate the attachment of pollutants to air bubbles generated by the DAF unit. In the present paper, the researchers present that the role of nanoparticles is to facilitate particle-bubble attachment and/or to minimize detachment. The goal of the study is to consider the influence of nanoparticle parameters on the various stages of particle flotation to demonstrate the key role of nanoparticles in removal of pollutants from textile wastewaters.
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Chantes, Phutthamon, Chalor Jarusutthirak, Premrudee Kanchanapiya, and Supamas Danwittayakul. "Treatment of Textile Dyeing Wastewater by Electrocoagulation." Key Engineering Materials 659 (August 2015): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.659.284.

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Industrial wastewater discharged into environments has been a serious and crucial problem, especially the wastewater from textile industry. It is one of the most harmful wastewaters due to their dark color, high COD and biotoxicity. Electrocoagulation is a technically easy, convenient and quick process that uses an electric field to neutralize the surface charges of contaminants in wastewater leading to coagulation and sedimentation. In this work, electrocoagulation (EC) process employed in the removal of dyes from real Batik wastewater was optimized. The optimum process conditions (∼60% color removal) for laboratory-scale were found to be: anode/cathode = Fe/Al, treatment time = 10 minutes, and electrode gap = 2cm with 30 kWh.m-3 of energy consumption.
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Nicolaou, M., and I. Hadjivassilis. "Treatment of Wastewater from the Textile Industry." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0006.

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Textile wastewater (200 m3/d, 240 kg COD/d, 60 kg BOD5/d) is treated by chemical coagulation - precipitation, followed by activated sludge plant with an oxic selector and a high-rate multilayer coagulation - filtration and disinfection. Treated water is reused for irrigation.
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Sala, Mireia, and M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán. "Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103.

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The textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some cases, they are applied to effluents discoloration. However, the main applications of electrochemical treatments in the textile sector are based on oxidation reactions. Most of electrochemical oxidation processes involve indirect reactions which imply the generation of hypochlorite or hydroxyl radical in situ. These electrogenerated species are able to bleach indigo-dyed denim fabrics and to degrade dyes in wastewater in order to achieve the effluent color removal. The aim of this paper is to review the electrochemical techniques applied to textile industry. In particular, they are an efficient method to remove color of textile effluents. The reuse of the discolored effluent is possible, which implies an important saving of salt and water (i.e., by means of the “UVEC Cell”).
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IOANA CORINA, MOGA, ARDELEAN IOAN, PETRESCU GABRIEL, CRĂCIUN NICOLAE, and POPA RADU. "The potential of biofilms from moving bed bioreactors to increase the efficiency of textile industry wastewater treatment." Industria Textila 69, no. 05 (November 1, 2018): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.05.1500.

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Textile industry processes produce some of the most heavily polluted wastewater worldwide. Wastewater from textile industry is also highly variable (it varies with time and among factories) and contains wide diversity of pollutants. This makes the treatment of textile industry effluents, complex, site-specific and expensive. Numerous combinations of wastewater treatment technologies are currently applied in the textile industry, yet methods that work for one emitter are often unsuitable, insufficient, not necessary or unsustainable to another. As textile industry evolves, its water treatment research also has to keep pace with increasing demands. The broader aim of the textile industry wastewater treatment is to maximize the efficiency of pollutant removal, while releasing effluents that society considers as being environmentally acceptable or safe. In the last ten years great strides have been made in the ability to lower the biological oxygen demand (BOD) and ammonium (NH4+) in wastewater. These advances elicit the question: can intensifying the usage of such technologies in the textile industry also increase its efficiency? The research team analysed water treatment by aerobic biomineralization via microbial biofilms immobilized on solid surfaces and hosted in Moving Bed Bio-Reactors (MBBRs). These biofilms are selected for carbon oxidation and ammonia oxidation. The authors compare the potential of active sludge biotreatment with the performance of MBBRs. The results are used to evaluate the potential of MBBRs as a cost-reducing solution in textile wastewater treatment plants. Our analysis supports that upgrading such stations to more heavily usage of MBBR biotechnology would increase their sustainability and environmental friendliness. The authors also discuss research directions and milestones for expanding the effects of MBBRs on the textile industry wastewater treatment.
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Grau, Petr. "Textile Industry Wastewaters Treatment." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 1 (July 1, 1991): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0015.

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Effective water and waste management strategies enable us to decrease water consumption and pollution load of wastewaters. Typical examples of low-waste technologies are lanolin recovery in wool scouring, hydroxide recovery in cotton mercerizing, recovery of synthetic sizes and reuse of dye baths. Wastewaters are treated by a sequence of physical–chemical and biological processes. Traditionally, coagulation/flocculation(c/F) has been favored as the first treatment step followed by biological treatment as the second step. More recently a reverse sequence of treatment has been utilized in several cases with success. Novel technologies have been developed such as catalytic oxidation, decoloration by ozone, adsorption/desorption. Their practical use is, however, still rare. Joint treatment with municipal wastewaters has been favored wherever possible.
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Suyasa, Wayan Budiarsa, and Iryanti Eka Suprihatin. "Biosystem Treatment Approach of Textile Dyeing Industry Wastewater." International journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research 1, no. 4 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijreh.1.4.1.

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Alinsafi, A., F. Evenou, E. M. Abdulkarim, M. N. Pons, O. Zahraa, A. Benhammou, A. Yaacoubi, and A. Nejmeddine. "Treatment of textile industry wastewater by supported photocatalysis." Dyes and Pigments 74, no. 2 (January 2007): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.02.024.

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Wang, Xin, Dan Su, and Hai Bo Li. "Treatment of Textile Dye Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method." Advanced Materials Research 281 (July 2011): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.281.276.

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Electrocoagulation method for textile dye wastewater treatment was investigated in this study. Results show that electrocoagulation can be used powerfully and effectively in organic matter degradation of textile industrial wastewater, where the extent of COD removal and decolorization are achieved about 75.45% and 84.62% after 25 minutes, respectively. pH for textile dye wastewater ascended higher than that of raw wastewater and temperature increased with electrolysis time. GC-MS spectra suggest that organic pollutants in textile dye wastewater are effectively oxidized and decomposed by direct current electrolysis. In addition, the quality of the upper layer liquid after electrolysis nearly meets the criteria of Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Dyeing and Finishing of Textile Industry (GB4287-92) of China.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile industry wastewater treatment"

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Ng, Chi Po. "Treatment of textile wastewater by combined photo-fenton and biological process /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?EVNG%202005%20NG.

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Visser, Gunnar Lieb. "Permeable reaction barrier system for the treatment of textile wastewater using cobalt oxide." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2631.

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Thesis (MEng (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018.
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have gained considerable interest in the wastewater treatment industry. Low selectivity to organic pollutants and the high oxidation potentials provided by the free radicals produced from these processes are the root of this interest. Hydroxyl radical based AOPs seemed to dominate the field but recently sulphate radical based AOPs started to become more popular due to their even higher oxidation potential. The textile industry is known to be a considerable contributor to wastewater production. Many pollutants in this wastewater are organic pollutants which are very persistent to the more traditional treatment processes such as biological treatment and membrane filtration. Numerous studies have shown the potential and success of catalytic AOPs for the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. One such process is the use of a cobalt oxide nano-catalyst in conjunction with a peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidizer (Co3O4/PMS). The shortcoming with nano-catalysts however are the difficulty of recovering the catalyst in a slurry system or the effective immobilization of the catalyst in a continuous system. To address the issue of nano-catalyst immobilization, two different methods were used in the study to effectively immobilize the catalyst in a substrate. The methods were compared by utilizing the permeable reaction barriers in a continuous flow reactor. A bench scale reactor of 2.4 L/hr was designed and used to study the effect of PMS, catalyst mass and flow rate on the degradation efficiency and to determine the residence time and catalyst per PRB cross-sectional area ratio. A scale up rationale was formulated based on a constant residence time and the catalyst mass per PRB cross-sectional area ratio. Two design correlations were developed to predict the size of the permeable barrier and the catalyst mass required for the scale up PRB system. These parameters were used to design a reactor 30 times that of the bench scale reactor. In both reactors the optimum degradation occurred within 2 minutes indicating the success for catalyst immobilization and the development of a continuous reactor utilizing the Co3O4/PMS advanced oxidation technology.
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Alvares, A. Brenda C. "Ozone pretreatment to improve the biodegradation of recalcitrant textile azo dyes during wastewater treatment." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391572.

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Unlu, Meltem. "Indigo Dyeing Wastewater Treatment By The Membrane Based Filtration Process." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609464/index.pdf.

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In the present study, the recovery of the indigo dyeing rinsing wastewater originating from a denim textile mill to the degree of reuse quality, which generally requires nanofiltration (NF), was investigated. In order to control flux decline and hence to maintain an efficient NF
coagulation, microfiltration (MF) and sequential MF plus ultrafiltration (UF) pretreatment process alternatives were tested. All pretreatment alternatives were optimized to reduce chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color load to NF. Coagulation process was investigated using the coagulants, aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3.18H2O) and ferric chloride (FeCl3.6H2O) by running a series of jar tests. The results showed that coagulation process did not provide an effective and efficient pretreatment due to high dose of coagulant requirement. MF tests run by using 0.45, 2.5 and, 8 µ
m membranes indicated that MF through 0.45 µ
m pore-sized membrane is the best process providing 64% color and 29% COD removals, leading to a color value of 2493 Pt-Co and COD of 892 mg /L in the permeate. Application of sequential MF+UF filtration provided a significant benefit over single MF in terms of rejections and also permeate flux. UF applied after MF provided additional 62% color and 4% COD removals leading to 960 Pt-Co color and 856 mg/L COD. NF tests conducted using pretreated wastewater via single MF and sequential MF+UF indicated that single MF is the best pretreatment to NF and this treatment scheme provided 99% color, 97% COD and 80 % conductivity removals and satisfied reuse criteria.
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Le, Hoai Nga [Verfasser], Gianaurelio [Gutachter] Cuniberti, Michael [Gutachter] Stintz, and Sven [Gutachter] Wießner. "A concept for nanoparticle-based photocatalytic treatment of wastewater from textile industry / Hoai Nga Le ; Gutachter: Gianaurelio Cuniberti, Michael Stintz, Sven Wießner." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1226430562/34.

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Matysíková, Jana. "Znovu-užití vyčištěných odpadních vod v papírenském a textilním průmyslu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225374.

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This thesis deals with Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) and its aplication for textile wastewaters treatment and reuse. AOP is a modern technology which currently recieves increased attention due to it´s high efficiency in removing resistant and hardly-degradable pollution. Thesis consists of search and practical part. Search part is created by three chapters. First chapter describe briefly wastewater reuse. The second chapter deals with Advanced oxidation processes. AOP principle, AOP division and descriotion is included with the strong focus on the ozonation technology. The third chapter presents the textile industry and its wastewaters. The practical part of this thesis consists of two chapters. Chapter 5 describes testing of textile wastewaters decoloration by ozonation in the selected textile copany and its results. This results are used in chapter 6. Chapter 6 is the study of textile industry treatment and reuse in the selected textile company. This study contains the design of two options for wastewater treatment and reuse in the textile processes.
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Moura, Artur Duarte de. "Análise e projeto de hidrociclones para o espessamento do lodo gerado no tratamento de efluentes de indústrias têxteis." Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2015. http://dspace.unipampa.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/riu/1257.

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O descarte de efluentes industriais e residenciais em corpos hídricos ganha cada vez mais atenção da fiscalização dos órgãos ambientais. Assim, é crescente a contribuição de grupos de pesquisas científicas em desenvolver novas tecnologias que contribuam para que esses descartes sejam menos prejudiciais à natureza. A indústria têxtil contribui com uma grande geração de poluentes que quando não são devidamente tratados se tornam agravante problema ambiental. Uma das matérias primas da indústria têxtil é a lã de ovinos. Devido às condições como são criadas as ovelhas, para o processamento industrial dessa lã é indispensável a retirada da maior parte possível de impurezas por meio da lavagem, para então ser transformada em fio pelo processo de cardar e por fim ser fiada e tingida. A alta temperatura e pH que são utilizados na lavagem contribuem significativamente para a geração dos lodos como efluente e a alta quantidade de água utilizada faz com que este efluente fique bastante úmido. O método mais comum de tratamento desse tipo de efluente se dá por meio da decantação ou sedimentação através de tratamento biológico via sistema de lodos ativados. Apesar de apresentar uma boa eficiência, esse método não é suficiente para remoção de compostos orgânicos dissolvidos, além de produzir grande volume de lodo. Algumas opções como a secagem ou hidrociclonagem, contribuem para o espessamento dos lodos gerados durante o tratamento do efluente. Os parâmetros geométricos dos hidrociclones dependem da família a qual ele pertence, as configurações da família Rietema e Bradley são os que aparecem com mais frequência nos trabalhos da literatura quando se trata de equipamentos com boa eficiência para separação de sólido-líquido. O Rio Grande do Sul, dentre os estados brasileiros, se destaca tanto na produção têxtil como no cenário da pecuária, em especial na produção de lãs de ovinos, por isso o objetivo desse trabalho foi projetar, analisar e simular a fluidodinâmica de hidrociclones do tipo Rietema e Bradley para o espessamento do lodo produzido por uma indústria têxtil da cidade de Bagé – RS. Primeiro, foi realizado a caracterização física do lodo do efluente através da obtenção da temperatura, da massa específica da fase fluida e da parte sólida, da sua viscosidade, da sua concentração de sólidos, e da sua distribuição do tamanho médio de partículas. Também foi feita a caracterização química através das medidas do pH, da DQO, da quantidade de matéria orgânica e condutividade elétrica. Com base nesses resultados e nas equações que relacionam a eficiência com diâmetro de corte e com o diâmetro da secção cilíndrica do hidrociclone, foi possível projetar e analisar o comportamento das eficiências dos hidrociclones de configuração Rietema e Bradley. Também foi verificado com base nas relações de Euler e Reynold qual dos hidrociclones tem menor gasto energético para uma mesma faixa de eficiência. Por fim, foi realizada a análise numérica por meio de simulação computacional, por CFD utilizando o programa ANSYS para descrever os perfis de velocidade, pressão e o comportamento da fase líquida e sólida no interior dos hidrociclones. Os resultados da caracterização física demostraram que o lodo possui massa específica de 1000,05 kg/m3 e o sólido contido no lodo possui uma massa específica de 1002,64 kg/m3 e diâmetro de partícula de 586 e uma concentração volumétrica de sólidos de 4,2 %. Na sensibilidade paramétrica, os hidrociclones de configuração Rietema e Bradley se comportaram de maneira bastante semelhante. Os resultados das simulações auxiliaram no conhecimento e na interpretação gráfica de como ocorre o movimento do fluido e a separação das fases no interior do hidrociclone. Na visualização dos perfis de velocidade tangencial, foi observado que esta é maior na região central do hidrociclone, onde retornará por movimento helicoidal ascendente, à fase menos densa. As correntes de pressão mostraram que essa variável é maior próxima nas paredes do hidrociclone, o que provoca a separação das fases. Para análise da eficiência foi utilizado o modelo Lagrangeano com curva de dispersões de sólido em água com mediana de distribuição de 586 . Ambos hidrociclones projetados apresentaram uma eficiência de separação de 74 %.
The disposal of industrial and residential wastewater into water bodies has gained increasing attention of surveillance of environmental agencies. So it is increasing the contribution of scientific research groups to develop new technologies to help ensure that these discharges are less harmful to nature. The textile industry contributes a great generation of pollutants that are not properly treated when they become aggravating environmental problem. One of the raw materials of the textile industry is the sheep wool. Due to the sheep conditions are created for the industrial processing of such wool is essential that the largest possible removal of impurities by washing, then to be transformed into yarn by carding process and finally be spun and dyed. The high temperature and pH which are used in the wash contribute significantly to the generation of effluent and sludge as high amount of water used makes this effluent becomes moist enough. The most common method of treatment of this effluent is through decantation or sedimentation through biological treatment through activated sludge system. Despite presenting a good efficiency, this method is not sufficient for removing dissolved organic compounds, besides being very susceptible to the effluent composition and produce large amounts of sludge. Some options like, drying or hydrocycloning, contribute to the thickening of sludges generated during treatment of the effluent. The geometric parameters of hydrocyclones depend on the family to which it belongs, Rietema and Bradley Family settings are appearing more frequently in the work of literature when it comes to equipment with good efficiency for solid-liquid separation. The Rio Grande do Sul, among the Brazilian states, it is so prominent in the textile production and in livestock scenario, especially in wool production of sheep, so the aim of this study was to design, analyze and simulate the fluid dynamics of hydrocyclones type Rietema and Bradley for sludge thickening produced by a textile city of Bage - RS. First the physical characterization was carried effluent sludge by raising the temperature, the density of the fluid phase and the solid part of its viscosity, its solids concentration and its distribution of the average particle size. Also the chemical characterization was done by raising the pH, COD, the amount of organic matter and conductivity. Based on these results and the equations that relate efficiency with cutting diameter and the diameter of the cylindrical section of the hydrocyclone, it was possible to design and analyze the behavior of the efficiencies of Rietema and Bradley configuration hydrocyclones. It also found based on the relationship of Euler and Reynold which the hydrocyclones has lower energy expenditure for the same range of efficiency. Finally, a numerical analysis was carried out through computer simulation by CFD ANSYS software to describe the velocity profile, pressure and performance of liquid and solid phase within the hydrocyclones. The results of the physical characterization showed that the sludge has a specific weight of 1000.05 kg / m3 and the solid contained in the sludge has a specific weight of 1002.64 kg / m3 and a particle diameter of 586 m and a volume concentration of 4 ,2 %. In parametric sensitivity, the configuration hydrocyclones Rietema and Bradley behaved in much the same way. The simulation results helped in knowledge and graphic interpretation of how occurs the fluid motion and phase separation inside the hydrocyclone. In view of the tangential velocity profiles, it was observed that this is higher in the central region of the hydrocyclone, which returns ascending helical movement, the less dense phase. The pressure currents shown that this variable is greater near the walls of the hydrocyclone, which causes phase separation. To analyze the efficiency we used the Lagrangian model with solid dispersions curve in water with a median of distribution of 586 micrometers. Both hydrocyclones designed showed a 74% separation efficiency.
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Meehan, Colette. "Biotreatment of textile industry wastewater." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232842.

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Oliveira, Ivy dos Santos. "Integração do tratamento microbiológico com células imobilizadas e tecnologias emergentes (Processos Oxidativos Avançados) para o tratamento de efluentes gerados na indústria têxtil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/87/87131/tde-11022010-105753/.

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A integração de diferentes processos de tratamento na degradação de efluente têxtil foi avaliada utilizando-se a técnica de precipitação, processos oxidativos avançados (POA) e tratamento biológico aeróbio. Os POAs (Ozônio/UV e reagente de Fenton/UV) foram avaliados com experimentos em bateladas de acordo com um planejamento fatorial L18 (Método Tagushi) em função da vazão de ozônio, concentração de reagente Fenton, radiação UV, pH e temperatura. No tratamento microbiológico por processo contínuo, foi utilizado um reator de leito fluidizado com células imobilizadas de zeólitas e avaliados parâmetros como pré-tratamento com POAs, vazão de aeração, taxa de diluição. Concluiu-se que com o pré-tratamento físico-químico obteve-se resultados bastante satisfatórios na redução da DQO e COT, porém gerou uma quantidade desnecessária de lodo. A integração lodo ativado/Reagente Fenton mostrou-se bastante adequada, principalmente na remoção da cor e turbidez; a variedade e freqüência dos microrganismos observados durante o monitoramento biológico foram condizentes com os sistemas de lodo ativado operando eficientemente e o emprego de zeólitas como suporte mostrou-se significativo, alcançando 63,3 % de imobilização do microrganismo no suporte.
The integration of different treatment processes in the degradation of textile wastewater was evaluated using precipitation technique, advanced oxidation processes (AOP) and aerobic biological treatment. AOPs (Ozone/UV and reagent of Fenton/UV) were evaluated in batch experiments according to a factorial planning L18 (Tagushi Method) in function of the flow of ozone, concentration of reagent Fenton, UV radiation, pH and temperature. In the microbiological treatment for continuous process, a reactor of bed fluidized was used with immobilized cells of zeolites some parameters were evaluated such as pre-treatment with AOPs, aeration flow, diluition rate. Satisfactory results were obtained with the physical-chemistry pre-treatment in the reduction of COD and TOC, however it generated an unnecessary amount of sludge. The integration activated sludge/Reagent Fenton was shown quite appropriate, mainly in the removal of the color and turbidity; the variety and frequency of the microorganisms observed during the biological monitorament were suitable with the systems of activated sludge operating efficiently and the use of zeolites as support was shown significant, reaching 63,3 % of immobilization of the microorganism in the support.
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Morali, Eyup Kaan. "Ozonation Of A Denim Producing Textile Industry Wastewater." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612428/index.pdf.

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Denim production is one of the leading sub-sectors of textile industry which basically generates highly colored indigo dyeing effluents. In the present study, ozonation was applied to the indigo-dyeing effluent(COD=820 mg/L
color=5500 Pt-Co), and to the whole effluent from a denim-producing plant before(COD=2750 mg/L
color=3950 Pt-Co) and after(COD=800 mg/L,color=3700 Pt-Co) biological treatment for degradation/detoxification purposes. Ozonation was also tried in the wastewater of the plant(COD=3100 mg/L
color=4500 Pt-Co) that would be produced after some foreseen cleaner production measures
caustic recovery and reusing of dyeing process wastewater. When applied to indigo-dyeing wastewater
ozonation provided 95% color and 61% COD removals at 1320 mg/h ozone dose within 60 minutes The optimum pH was evaluated as 4 when indigo-dyeing wastewater exposed to ozonation at different pHs(1.6-12.3). On the other side, ozonation applied as pre-treatment to the plant effluent provided 86% color and 46% COD removals with 3240 mg/h ozone dose in 70 minutes. Less satisfactory results were obtained when ozonation was tried in the wastewater after measures, with 86% color and 31% COD removals at 3960 mg/h ozone dose in 80 minutes. When applied to the biologically-treated effluent
at 420 mg/h ozone dose and within 40 minutes, ozonation removed 47% of influent COD and 96% of influent color indicating better performance of ozonation in postoxidation. In order to assess possible improvements on ozonation with the addition of H2O2, different concentrations were tried, but no significant improvement was obtained. The improvement in BOD5/COD index was also determined for the ozonetreated plant effluent to measure the effects of ozonation on biodegradability and found out that BOD5/COD ratio has improved to 0.39 from 0.22.
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Books on the topic "Textile industry wastewater treatment"

1

Meehan, Colette. Biotreatment of textile industry wastewater. [S.l: The author], 2002.

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Basibuyuk, Mesut. Biological treatment of a simulated textile wastewater. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Meehan, Colette. The biotreatment of textile industry wastewater. [S.l: The Author], 1997.

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Korikis, S. Wastewater treatment in the food industry. Manchester: UMIST, 1998.

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Barbera, Marcella, and Giovanni Gurnari. Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in the Food Industry. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68442-0.

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Kirby, Niamh. Bioremediation of textile industry wastewater by white rot fungi. [S.l: The Author], 1999.

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Bajwa, H. Sadiq. The biological treatment of Wastewater from the leather industry. Birmingham: University ofBirmingham, 1988.

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Stechey, Daniel. Aquaculture wastewater treatment: Wastewater characterization and development of appropriate treatment technologies for the Ontario trout production industry : report. [Toronto]: Ontario Environment, 1990.

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Stechey, Daniel. Aquaculture wastewater treatment: Wastewater characterization and development of appropriate treatment technologies for the Ontario trout production industry : report. [Toronto]: Environmental Services, Water Resources, Ministry of the Environment, 1990.

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Dictionary of water and wastewater treatment trademarks and brand names. Chelsea, Mich: Lewis Publishers, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile industry wastewater treatment"

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Periyasamy, Aravin Prince, Sunil Kumar Ramamoorthy, Samson Rwawiire, and Yan Zhao. "Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Methods for Textile Industry." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 21–87. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8591-8_2.

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Singh, Rajat Pratap, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Rasna Gupta, and Ram Lakhan Singh. "Treatment and Recycling of Wastewater from Textile Industry." In Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future, 225–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1468-1_8.

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Sachidhanandham, Aishwariya, and Aravin Prince Periyasamy. "Environmentally Friendly Wastewater Treatment Methods for the Textile Industry." In Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications, 1–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11155-7_54-1.

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Kumbhar, D. A. "Implementation of Methodology for Wastewater Treatment from Textile Industry." In Techno-Societal 2016, 969–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53556-2_97.

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Sachidhanandham, Aishwariya, and Aravin Prince Periyasamy. "Environmentally Friendly Wastewater Treatment Methods for the Textile Industry." In Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications, 2269–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36268-3_54.

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Akratos, Christos S., A. G. Tekerlekopoulou, and Dimitrios V. Vayenas. "Treatment of Wastewater from Tanneries and the Textile Industry using Constructed Wetland Systems." In Constructed Wetlands for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, 0. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119268376.ch16.

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Orhon, D., S. Sözen, I. Kabdasli, F. Germirli Babuna, Ö. Karahan, G. Insel, H. Dulkadiroglu, et al. "Recovery and Reuse in the Textile Industry - A Case Study at a Wool and Blends Finishing Mill." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment VI, 305–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59791-6_28.

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Kishor, Roop, Diane Purchase, Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira, Sikandar I. Mulla, Muhammad Bilal, and Ram Naresh Bharagava. "Environmental and Health Hazards of Textile Industry Wastewater Pollutants and Its Treatment Approaches." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, 1–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_230-1.

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Thakur, Sandeep, and M. S. Chauhan. "Treatment of Dye Wastewater from Textile Industry by Electrocoagulation and Fenton Oxidation: A Review." In Water Science and Technology Library, 117–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5795-3_11.

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Mani, Sujata, and Ram Naresh Bharagava. "Textile Industry Wastewater." In Recent Advances in Environmental Management, 47–69. First edition. | Boca Raton, Florida : A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351011259-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile industry wastewater treatment"

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Dajić, Ana, Milica Karanac, and Marina Mihajlović. "Application of Fenton's Reagent in the Coloured Textile Wastewater Treatment." In 34th International Congress on Process Industry. SMEITS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptk.021.34.1.27.

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Sintetic dyes used in textile industry are very stabile molecules, which greatli influence wastewater treatment. Wastewater treatment is one of the most important elements of pollution control but improved oxidative processes could be an easy and successful way to combat this problem. For the purposes of this research, wastewater was simulated so that the quality is like waste water from the textile industry. Dye from simulated textile industries wastewater was removed using a Fenton reagent. The quantities of chemical agents used are in accordance with the principles of cleaner production and compliance with the requirements for the preservation of the environment.
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Robescu, Diana. "IMPROVING BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY." In 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b52/s20.035.

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Wrębiak, J., K. Paździor, A. Klepacz-Smółka, and S. Ledakowicz. "Treatment of wastewater from textile industry in biological aerated filters." In The Fifth National Congress of Environmental Engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315281971-21.

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Kerkez, Đurđa, Milena Bečelić-Tomin, Gordana Pucar Milidrag, Vesna Gvoić, Aleksandra Kulić Mandić, Anita Leovac Maćerak, and Dragana Tomašević Pilipović. "Treatment of wastewater containing printing dyes: summary and perspectives." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p31.

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Synthetic dyes are widely used in textile, printing, leather tanning, cosmetic, drug and food processing industries. The printing and dyeing industry is considered as one of the most polluting industrial sectors. The printing process is very versatile and includes printing on paper as well as printing on textile, plastic and other materials. After the printing process is completed, various chemicals such as ethers, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, benzene, and esters are used in the cleaning procedure. Resulting wastewater often contains a variety of solvents, surfactants, dyes, and other chemicals, thus greatly increasing the difficulty of wastewater treatment. Improper discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater into water bodies will have several effect, beginning with aesthetical issues followed by destruction of the aqueous ecosystem due to light attenuation, oxygen consumption and toxicity effects. Therefore, it is very important to find out and optimize printing and dying wastewater treatment techniques. Processes for dye removal from wastewater can be physical, chemical, biological and more recently hybrid treatments. Physical processes such as adsorption, based on mass transfer mechanism, are commonly used method mainly due to ease of operation and high efficiency. Chemical processes including coagulation and flocculation, advanced oxidation processes and electrochemical treatment are usually more expensive due t chemicals use, equipment requirements and electrical energy consumption. However, these techniques are destructive and may lead to total mineralization of dye molecules and accompanying pollutants. Biological treatment is a low-cost and environmentally friendly process that produces less sludge. This method has significant advantages but dye molecules are less prone to this kind of treatment as they are made to be stable and reluctant. So, the adjustment and optimization of biological treatment, for dye removal, is an ongoing field of research. In recent studies hybrid processes are gaining more attention, combining different techniques. Integrating treatments, as a cost-saving and time-saving process, can represent optimal solution for printing wastewater treatment.
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Nurdiyansah, Lukman Faris, Nono Darsono, and Deni Shidqi Khaerudini. "Magnetite adsorption and oxidation from mill scale for textile wastewater treatment." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (ISMM2020): Accelerating Research and Innovation on Metallurgy and Materials for Inclusive and Sustainable Industry. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0059993.

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Di Gregorio, Simona, Francesco Balestri, Maria Basile, Valentina Matteini, Francesco Gini, Stefania Giansanti, Maria Grazia Tozzi, Riccardo Basosi, and Roberto Lorenzi. "Spent mushroom substrate from the industrial cultivation of P. ostreatus for discoloring complex chromo-baths for the textile industry: white rot fungi for a sustainable approach to wastewater treatment." In Proceedings of the III International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2009). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322119_0054.

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Xin-Hui Su, Claire, Tjoon-Tow Teng, Norhashimah Morad, Mohd Rafatullah, and Yee-Shian Wong. "Treatment of Textile Industry Wastewater Using Combined Process of Thermolysis and Coagulation-Flocculation: A Comparison between the Use of Magnesium Chloride Coagulant and Magnesium Chloride-Organic Hybrid Polymer as Coagulant." In 2015 International Conference on Energy, Environmental & Sustainable Ecosystem Development (EESED 2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814723008_0018.

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"Treatment of Textile Wastewater Using Bioadsorbent." In International Conference on Civil, Biological and Environmental Engineering. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c514521.

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Dong, Ying, Weihua Zhang, Yan Liao, Xuewei Chen, Yuanquan Liang, and Shulong Wang. "The New Treatment of Industry Wastewater." In International Conference On Civil Engineering And Urban Planning 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412435.134.

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Pricop, Floarea, Ioana Corina Moga, and Alina Popescu. "Eco-friendly Solutions for Pollution Prevention and Textile Wastewater Treatment." In The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.iv.12.

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