Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Textile reinforcement'
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Alrshoudi, Fahed Abdullah S. "Textile reinforced concrete : design methodology and novel reinforcement." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10163/.
Full textPeled, Alva, Zvi Cohen, Steffen Janetzko, and Thomas Gries. "Hybrid Fabrics as Cement Matrix Reinforcement." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77694.
Full textLiu, Lingshan. "Development and optimization of the tufting process for textile composite reinforcement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10029/document.
Full textThree-dimensional fabrics are widely used in several industries to manufacture thicker and more complex composite parts. Tufting technology is employed to bond dry reinforcements together or to reinforce the composites in the thickness by structural yarns. The thesis is dedicated to the development of tufting technology and the analysis of the influence of tufting parameters on preforming behaviours and mechanical properties of tufted preform and composite. The tufting process and the self-designed equipment configuration are described in detail in the thesis. The tufting parameters can be completely controlled by user. Influence of tufting length through the thickness on mechanical properties of 3D tufted preform and composite is analysed in this study. 3D composite samples are prepared with varied tufting length. Tensile tests are carried out to determine the influence of the tuft length on the mechanical performance of tufted samples. The tensile results and microscopic analysis on the cross section of 3D specimen show that the tuft length strongly influences on the mechanical properties of composite. Therefore, the control of these parameters is necessary to optimize the tufting process and thus improve the mechanical performance of assembled thick reinforcements. The preforming behaviours of tufted 3D reinforcement in the hemispherical stamping process are also analysed. The experimental data demonstrates the influence of tufting yarns on the material draw-in, interply sliding, and winkling phenomenon during forming. Furthermore, the orientations of tufting yarn affected the forming results, which leaded to misalignment defect in the zone of strong in-plane shear
Goktas, Devrim. "Interlaminar properties of 3D textile composites." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/interlaminar-properties-of-3d-textile-composites(275e9cef-7b35-47b0-84ca-bcf6fb0c7fb4).html.
Full textZdanowicz, Katarzyna [Verfasser]. "Chemical Prestressing of Thin Concrete Elements with Carbon Textile Reinforcement / Katarzyna Zdanowicz." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1234148285/34.
Full textBU, JLDAIN HAFETH. "Behaviour and Inspection of Novel Non-Crimp Dry Thick Reinforcement Fabrics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32383.
Full textWang, Dawei. "Mesoscopic modeling and simulation on the forming process of textile composites." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI108/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the mesoscopic study on the performance of textile reinforcements. F.E. simulation is carried out on a mesoscale model for the fibrous material, based on which two kinds of new deformation modes are developed. The first one is a longitudinal compression mode, which is used to reflect the small stiffness when the yarn is compressed longitudinally. The incompatibility problem between the small longitudinal compression stiffness and the large tension stiffness are solved by three different strategies: constraining the critical step time, adding the nonlinear tension part, or using a new strategy to update the stress. The second one is transverse expansion mode that could reflect the influence from longitudinal deformation to transverse deformation. This deformation could be found in tomography view but was ignored by the former researches. An experiment is designed to measure the expansion magnitude, and the geometrical inverse fitting process is applied to measure the value of the longitudinal-transverse Poisson ratio. The parameters of the mesoscale model are measured by a series of mechanical experiments and the simulation results are verified by the tomography methodology
Zahid, Bilal. "Riot helmet shells with continuous reinforcement for improved protection." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/riot-helmet-shells-with-continuous-reinforcement-for-improved-protection(ef2e889d-28c0-42b7-8fd6-20b290e1563e).html.
Full textKravaev, Plamen, Steffen Janetzko, Thomas Gries, Bong-Gu Kang, Wolfgang Brameshuber, Maike Zell, and Josef Hegger. "Commingling Yarns for Reinforcement of Concrete." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244040840310-74290.
Full textAzzam, Aussama, and Mike Richter. "Investigation of Stress Transfer Behavior in Textile Reinforced Concrete with Application to Reinforcement Overlapping and Development Lengths." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77838.
Full textThis paper concerns with the investigation of stress transfer mechanisms between yarns and concrete matrix and their influence on the overall behavior of textile reinforced concrete (TRC). This investigation considers textile reinforcement splices and textile reinforcement development lengths and carried out by means of Finite-Element simulations and fracture mechanic approaches. A first modeling procedure is made towards analyzing and investigating the damage mechanisms in TRC specimen under tension loading which are mainly characterized by matrix cracking and yarn pullout. This modeling approach allows for considering the yarn crack bridging which is a main characteristic behavior of TRC. In the same manner, 3D Finite-Element models are conducted for calculating the required reinforcement development lengths and the reinforcement overlapping lengths. The conducted approach takes into account different damage mechanisms observed in the corresponding experimental investigations which are also used for calibrating the modeling procedures. Moreover, the presented approach covers a wide range of required textile reinforcement overlapping lengths and development lengths and provides the corresponding ultimate loads
Cherif, Chokri, Jan Hausding, Ulrike Berger, Ayham Younes, and Roland Kleicke. "Textile Betonbewehrungen auf Basis der Multiaxial-Kettenwirktechnik." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77780.
Full textThis paper provides an overview on the results of textile concrete achieved in twelve years of research at the Institute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material Technology (ITM) in the field of textile reinforcements for concrete based on the multiaxial stitch-bonding technology. During the early years the research focused on the development of the textile manufacturing process and the integration of additional functions in stitch-bonding machines. With the introduction of new fiber materials this was shifted towards the description of the material behavior of glass and carbon fibers under different load scenarios. Based on the results of this research, multiaxial multi-ply fabrics are available now as reinforcements for concrete, covering a broad range of applications. These fabrics can be produced with high quality and productivity and enable the practical usage of textile reinforced concrete
Stig, Fredrik. "An Introduction to the Mechanics of 3D-Woven Fibre Reinforced Composites." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för teknikvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10235.
Full textGries, Thomas, Steffen Janetzko, and Plamen Kravaev. "Textile Verstärkungsstrukturen – Übersicht der Forschungsaktivitäten im Rahmen des SFB 532." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-77778.
Full textHegger, Josef, Hartwig N. Schneider, Christian Kulas, and Christian Schätzke. "Dünnwandige, großformatige Fassadenelemente aus Textilbeton." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244051201638-96201.
Full textGong, Ting. "Tensile behavior of high-performance cement-based composites with hybrid reinforcement subjected to quasi-static and impact loading." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73914.
Full textStrain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) and textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) are two novel types of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites that exhibit ductile, strain-hardening tensile behavior. SHCC comprises fine-grained cementitious matrices and short, high-performance polymer fiber, while TRC is a combination of a fine-grained, cementitious matrix and continuous two- or three- dimensional textile layers of multi-filament yarns, usually made of carbon or alkali-resistant glass. Both composites yield high inelastic deformations in a strain-hardening phase due to the successive formation of multiple fine cracks. Such cracking behavior stands for high energy absorption of the composites when exposed to extreme loading, without abrupt loss of load-bearing capacity. In comparative terms, SHCC shows superior strain capacity, while TRC yields considerably higher tensile strength. The addition of short fibers strengthens the matrix by efficiently restraining the micro-cracks’ growth and reducing spallation, while the textile reinforcement ensures a secure confinement of the reinforced concrete element (substrate to be strengthened), as well as a favorable stress distribution. The combination of SHCC and textile reinforcement is expected to deliver high tensile strength and stiffness in the strain-hardening stage along with pronounced multiple cracking. In order to achieve a favorable synergetic effect, a purposeful material design is required based on a clear understanding of the mechanical interactions in the composites. In the framework of the DFG Research Training Group GRK 2250, which aims at enhancing structural impact safety through thin strengthening layers made of high-performance mineral-based composites, this work focuses on developing hybrid fiber-reinforced cementitious materials to be applied on the impact rear side. The development concept builds upon a systematic investigation of various aspects of the mechanical behaviors of SHCC and textile at quasi-static and impact strain rates, including the bond properties of fiber to matrix and textile to matrix. Accordingly, uniaxial quasi-static tension tests were first performed on SHCC, bare textile, and hybrid-reinforced composite specimens. The parameters under investigation were types of short fiber and textile reinforcements, reinforcing the ratio for textile as well as bond properties between textile and the surrounding SHCC. Furthermore, impact tension tests were performed to study the strain rate effect on the synergetic composite response. Finally, single-yarn pull-out tests were carried out under both quasi-static and impact loading rates to supplement the comparative assessment of the hybrid fiber-reinforced composites. These tests yielded shear strength-related parameters for quantifying the bond properties of different materials, which were then used as input of the analytical model developed to describe the mechanics of crack propagation and tension stiffening effect of textile-reinforced composites without short fibers. This model is the first step towards a comprehensive analytical description of the tensile behavior of hybrid fiber-reinforced composites based on the experimental data and input parameters attained through the work at hand.
Bösche, Anna. "Möglichkeiten zur Steigerung der Biegetragfähigkeit von Beton- und Stahlbetonbauteilen durch den Einsatz textiler Bewehrungen - Ansatz für ein Bemessungsmodell." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1197896918623-70942.
Full textHegger, Josef, Norbert Will, and Maike Zell. "Tragverhalten von Textilbeton unter Biege- und Querkraftbeanspruchung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244044726341-61532.
Full textHorstmann, Michael, Josef Hegger, Till Büttner, Silke Tomoscheit, and Ulrich Pachow. "Neue Entwicklungen bei Berechnung und Anwendung von Sandwichfassaden aus Textilbeton." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244050047149-40277.
Full textJesse, Dirk. "Tragverhalten von textilbewehrtem Beton unter zweiaxialer Zugbeanspruchung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-69387.
Full textThe load bearing and bond behaviour of textile reinforcements has been comprehensively studied experimental in recent years. The findings are based almost exclusively on uniaxial loading. Generally, from the comparison of tests on rovings and fabrics conclusions can be drawn about the influence of transverse and supporting threads and different binding patterns on the uniaxial load-bearing behaviour. However, it remains open, to what extend the found principles are applicable to multi-axial loading situations. This raises questions about the load bearing behaviour under multi-axial tension loading, which provide motivation for this work. For the experimental studies on 84 specimens a specially developed test setup for biaxial tensile loading was used. Two different types of textile reinforcements made from AR-glass and carbon fibres were examined. The results generally approve the findings on the structural behaviour of textile reinforcements exclusively derived from uniaxial tests. A relationship between first cracking stress level and biaxial stress ratio has been found. The characteristics of the cracking phases and during stabilized cracking, however, show no significant dependencies on the ratio of longitudinal and transverse tensile stresses. Furthermore, parallel cracks induced by transverse tensile stresses have no significant impact on the bond behaviour of longitudinal rovings. An essential result from biaxial tensile tests with carbon is the strong influence of waviness. It became clear that the reduction of waviness in coated textile reinforcement is highly load-dependent. In numerous experiments with carbon reinforcement delamination occurred during stabilized cracking – an effect, that has been observed in this large scale for the first time. The findings regarding the reduction of the waviness were subsequently applied to AR-glass and led to a revaluation of the known stiffness deficit in the phase IIb. Furthermore, the influence of reinforcement orientation has been studied on discoidal specimens under uni-axial loading. It was found that the load bearing capacity of carbon reinforcement is much more sensible to load orientation than AR-glass. A mathematical model was presented, which allows the separate description of geometric factors and as well as all other effects that reduce the fibre tensile strength
Aridhi, Abderrahmen. "Analyse structurelle des composites tissés prenant en compte le procédé de mise en forme." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI012/document.
Full textDuring the forming process, the woven fabric/prepreg can undergo large fiber rotations due to plane shear deformation. These rotations are mostly important in zones with complexe gometries such as double curvature. Therefore, the fiber reorientations in the new sheared fabric affects significantly the strength and performance of final product. The aim of this thesis work is to develop a constitutive model that taking into account the angle's between the weft and warp yarns. An hypoelastic model has been developed in order to simulate the forming of dry fabric. The forming simulation allows to determine the final reorientations between yarns through the shear angles. The later are transferred into an orthotropic elastic model, developed to perform a structural analysis of a cured composite after its forming. The orthotropic model has been validated by a tensile test on cured specimens after a bias extension test. Finally, to demonstrate the performance of this orthotropic model (taking into account the reorientation of yarns), FE analysis on cured hemisphere and double dome have been performed. The results obtained by the orthotropic model have been compared with those obtained from a model without taking into account the reorientation of yarns
Janetzko, Steffen, Thomas Gries, and Till Büttner. "Preforming von textilen Bewehrungsstrukturen für Sandwichbauteile." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244042345137-27083.
Full textLomič, Jiří. "Smyková pevnost prvků stavebních konstrukcí z textilního betonu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393995.
Full textBai, Renzi. "Modélisation de la mise en forme des renforts fibreux : Nouvelle Approche de coque spécifique et étude expérimentale." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI108.
Full textThe deformation of textile composite reinforcements is strongly conditioned by their fibrous composition. Classic plate and shell theories are based on kinematic assumptions that are not verified for textile reinforcements. Experiments show that the slippage between fiber (layer) in the thickness makes the specificity of fibrous materials. The RTM process (one of the forming process) is widely used to obtain composite parts with complex geometry is with great importance. In order to optimize the manufacturing of product, numerical models are necessary. Therefore, a 3D shell approach specific to fiber reinforcements is proposed which is based on two specificities: the quasi-inextensibility of the fibers and the possible sliding between the fibers. This approach is developed in the frame of continuum-based shell, the new assumption who based on the conservation of the thickness is applied to the kinematic equation. The theory of virtual power reflects the specific deformation of the fibrous reinforcements. It considers the tensile and bending stiffness of the fibers and the in-plan shear stiffness. The friction between fibers is taken into account in a simple way in connection with bending. The present approach is based on the real physics of the deformation of textile reinforcements. It simulates the 3D deformations of textile reinforcements and provides displacements and deformations for all the points along the thickness of the fabric and simulates the correct rotations of the material director. Finally, experiments and simulations performed on multilayer reinforcements are presented in this work, and a new method of experimentation is proposed
Loendersloot, Richard. "The structure-permeability relation of textile reinforcements." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2006. http://doc.utwente.nl/55931.
Full textWeiland, Silvio. "Interaktion von Betonstahl und textiler Bewehrung bei der Biegeverstärkung mit textilbewehrtem Beton." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-37944.
Full textTextile reinforcement represents an excellent alternative to existing techniques for strengthening of concrete structures, combining the benefits of lightweight fiber reinforced polymer strengthening with those of shotcrete with reinforcement. The theoretical and experimental studies in this thesis provide essential insights into the common load bearing behaviour of reinforcing steel and textile reinforcements as well as on the impact of the different bond characteristics of both types of rein-forcement. With the theoretical investigations, the combined load bearing behaviour and the influence of the different bond characteristics on distribution of the forces could be shown and qualified. The inter-action of both reinforcement types, taking into account the different bond characteristics, can be represented by bond coefficients analogous to the approach to mixed steel and pre-stressing-steel reinforcements. So as to derive the appropriate parameters, several options were discussed. Moreover, a simplified approach to design a TRC-strengthening-layer was proposed. Overall, the results are an essential step towards the practical application of textile reinforced con-crete for the strengthening of concrete structures and should already be encouraging the prudent use while considering the necessary safety aspects. Remaining issues and necessary clarifications should stimulate curiosity and in-depth research projects and allow further experimental studies
Ratiarisoa, Lisa Barbara. "Etude de matériaux naturels 2D : Potentialités d'utilisation comme renfort de matériaux composites." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0393.
Full textFacing the worldwide environmental, social and economic crisis awareness, the possibility ofreinforcing composites by a lignocellulosic textile reinforcement, the coconut leaf sheaths fromCocos nucifera L. was assessed in this work. The exploratory phase of sheaths characterizationhas shown that this resource forms a two-way textile made up of cellulose mostly. In contrast toclassic vegetable reinforcements, it is less hygroscopic, lighter with best tensile mechanicalproperties in preferential fibers directions. About the experimental campaign on the treatmentseffect, xylanase and laccase treated sheaths show a slight surface chemical change. Pyrolysedfibers are more hydrophobic but less resistant translating a damaging of them. Lime treatedsheaths show a higher thermal stability. Thus, raw sheaths were retained to reinforceparticleboards, the temperature of panels manufacture being lower than the start degradationtemperature of the raw sheaths. The two-faces panel covered with raw sheaths top part forms themost promising candidate to develop thermal eco-insulator. Some of its mechanical and physicalproperties fulfill american and european standards. Its thermal properties are similar to the onesnoticed in the bibliography for low density lignocellulosic particleboards
Heinrich, Nina, and Jörn Ihlemann. "Application of the Submodeling Technique for Analyzing Air Springs in Abaqus." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21413.
Full textTruong, Ba Tam. "Formulation, performances mécaniques, et applications, d’un matériau TRC pour le renforcement et la réparation de structures en béton/et béton armé : Approches expérimentale et numérique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI076/document.
Full textThis study, using both experimental and numerical approaches, will help to better understand the behavior of structure strengthened/repaired by composite based on mineral matrix. It especially focuses on the study of a new coating for drinkable water reservoirs without bisphenol A. The main objective of this thesis is development of a mineral matrix composite. Feasibility, performances and behavior of composite are examined. The experimental program involves different levels of analysis. At material level, the formulation and characterization of a mineral matrix are studied. At structure level, the application of this composite for the strengthening and repair of concrete and reinforced concrete structures is considered. A bending experiment on concrete specimens and the study of twelve reinforced concrete beams submitted to four point bending load, allows presenting good disposition in terms of bearing capacity. Secondly, the local analysis highlights the efficacy of the composite to bridge the crack and stop opening propagation. The effect of two different conservation conditions of beams with TRC (immersion in water compared to in air) was studied. The objective is evaluating the pertinence of TRC conserving in the water environment to apply in the concrete water reservoir structure. The effect evaluation of load history of structures on the efficacy strengthened/repaired of TRC composite is presented. It seems that the pre-cracking does not influence on the qualitative and quantitative behavior of the structure. Concerning the numerical approach, this work aims to establish a numerical model of concrete structure and reinforced concrete structure strengthened/repaired by TRC composite materials. The model, which is based on non-linear behavior laws for the constitutive materials (concrete, steel and TRC composite), is compared, at several scales, with experimental results. The good agreement, both qualitative and quantitative, between the model used and the results as expressed in the load-deflection curves validates the proposed model at a global scale. At local level (longitudinal deformation of the steel, deformation of the concrete, deformation of the TRC, cracks opening…) the digital-experimental comparison confirms a good qualitative and, the quantitative agreement. Finally, the parametric study allows to evaluate the influence of the thickness of the composite TRC (indirectly, the reinforcement ratio of beam), and the influence of the pre-cracking configuration on the global and local behavior of the structure
Jlassi, Sabrine. "Composites à fibres de carbone recyclées : variabilité des sources et optimisation des performances mécaniques." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EMAC0006.
Full textThere is a great deal of interest with carbon fiber reinforced composite recycling in order to respond to regulatory requirements and industrial needs. The major challenge is to recover carbon fibers in order to reintegrate them into second-generation (2.0) composites. The particularity of recycled carbon fibers coming from different sources is the variability of their properties. From an industrial and economical point of view, composite sorting by fiber type/grade before recycling seems to be not profitable. This project aims to evaluate the interest of recycling composites by steam-thermolysis without preliminary sorting and to validate at a representative scale the implementation conditions of recycled fibers into textile reinforcements and 2.0 thermoplastic composites. The study focused on development and mechanical characterization of new virgin carbon fiber non-woven reinforced composites. A design of experiments was carried out by using a Mixture Design methodology considering three carbon fiber grades cut into three different lengths in order to produce non-woven reinforcement by carding. It has been shown that the mixture of fibers with different properties and lengths induces reducing variability of composite properties. But the increase in mixture proportion of fibers having low mechanical properties leads to a drop-in composite performance. This part allowed a better understanding of fiber properties and non-woven reinforcement architecture influence on composite properties. The study was completed by a comparison of mechanical properties of two simple and comingled recycled carbon fiber non-woven reinforced composites. The results showed an excellent potential of recycled carbon fiber non-woven reinforcement compared to virgin carbon fiber and commercialized recycled carbon fiber non-wovens
Waterton, Taylor Lindsey. "Design and manufacture of 3D nodal structures for advanced textile composites." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2007. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:151244.
Full textWeiland, Silvio, and Manfred Curbach. "Interaktion gemischter Bewehrungen bei der Verstärkung von Stahlbeton mit textilbewehrtem Beton." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244051366655-25294.
Full textLiang, Biao. "Experimental and numerical study of the bending behaviour of textile reinforcements and thermoplastic prepregs." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI067.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the bending behaviour of textile reinforcements and thermoplastic prepregs by the experimental and numerical methods. At the high temperature, since the resin is melted, fibers would have the slippage between them, resulting the bending stiffness of thermoplastic prepreg is not directly related to its in-plane tensile modulus as the conventional continuous materials. Consequently, it's necessary to measure its value by the experimental method. A bending stiffness test approach was proposed for thermoplastic prepreg at elevated temperature. It was operated in an environmental chamber and a CCD camera was used to acquire the bending deflection shape. Bending moment and curvature were calculated along the midline of bending deflection shape. The slope of moment-curvature curve is the bending stiffness. With this method, bending tests were conducted for several types of thermoplastic prepregs at a range of high temperatures. In order to simulate the bending deformation of thick fibrous materials, a specific shell element was developed. This element was made of continuous fiber segments. Both the tensile and bending stiffnesses of fibers were taken into account. Local curve was constructed for any fiber segment and its two neighbors, which was used to characterize the tensile and bending deformations of fiber segment. Several bending simulation tests were performed with this specific shell element and were compared with the experimental results to show its efficiency. The results show this specific shell element has good capability to simulate the bending deformation of thick fibrous materials
Samadi, Reza. "Particle-Based Geometric and Mechanical Modelling of Woven Technical Textiles and Reinforcements for Composites." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26241.
Full textBüttner, Till, Allessandra Keil, Jeanette Orlowsky, and Michael Raupach. "Einsatz von Polymeren in Textilbeton – Entwicklung polymermodifizierter Betone und Einflüsse auf die Dauerhaftigkeit." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244045457582-60801.
Full textRohatgi, Vivek. "Liquid Molding of Textile Reinforcements: Analysis of Flow Induced Voids and Effect of Powder Coating on Preforming and Moldability /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487931512618085.
Full textGuignier, Claire. "Etude mécanique et physique de l'usure par frottement de renforts textiles de matériaux composites après croissance de nanotubes de carbone." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH9233/document.
Full textReinforcement of composite materials with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grafted on textiles provides an increase in the properties of the composites. The flame method is the most rapid and the easiest industrialized technique to realize the growth of CNTs on textile surfaces. At an industrial scale, some strains will be applied between the CNTs’ growth step and the composite processing, which can cause damage on the CNTs and alter the positive contribution of the CNTs to the properties of composites. That is why the aim of this study is to determine the effect of different industrial stresses on the CNTs behaviour and their influence on the composite processing and composite properties. In this work, we highlighted the formation of a transfer film, composed of CNTs, during the friction of the CNTs against metallic pieces or against the same fabric. The presence of the CNTs shows a particular behaviour in indentation. However, the wettability with an epoxy resin is not influenced by the CNTs, except a little in the dynamic of the wettability. It has been shown that the growth condition of the CNTs, particularly the catalyst, has an influence on the long term resistivity of the transfer film formed by the friction, on the adhesion of the CNTs on the fibres and on the dynamic of the wettability with an epoxy resin. Finally, composite materials composed of CNTs growth fabrics before and after the wear of the surface, were manufactured in order to study the influence of the wear on the properties of the composite material. It appears that, the wear, causing the formation of the transfer film, has no influence on the electrical and flexural properties of the composite material
Xiao, Shenglei. "The investigation on mechanical behaviours of reinforcements and machining properties during manufacturing composites with complex shapes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I056/document.
Full textThe mechanical characteristics and deformability behaviours of reinforcements are essential knowledge to optimize manufacturing process composites with complex shapes. Meanwhile, the machining properties of composites also greatly determine the in-service performance of composite parts. This thesis is not only dedicated on the three aspects in manufacturing and machining processes to explore what characters the special features in the mechanical properties and deformability behaviours of braided fabrics, which are promising and excellent textile reinforcements for composites with complex shapes. But also to study machining processes using the abrasive water jet technique in order to further improve machining efficiency without sacrificing quality. The mechanical characteristics of braided fabrics, especially for in-plane shearing phenomenon, were originally investigated and modelled based on bias-extension test. In addition, triaxial braids were also the subject of an experimental study to determine the mechanical characteristics with regard to braiding parameters, such as braiding angle and number of yarns. The deformability behaviour of triaxial braids during the preforming step was analysed and correlated with the associated defects according to the different process conditions, such as the pressures applied. In addition, the evolution of the deformability behaviour as a function of the braiding angle was geometrically modelled and verified by experimental results. The upgraded multi-pass cutting of abrasive waterjet was firstly introduced into composites machining process based on the exploration of the corresponding material removal mechanism. It was experimentally concluded that such technique could effectively enhance the machining quality and efficiency
Sankaran, Vignaesh, Tristan Ruder, Steffen Rittner, Evelin Hufnagl, and Chokri Cherif. "A multiaxial warp knitting based yarn path manipulation technology for the production of bionic-inspired multifunctional textile reinforcements in lightweight composites." Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35615.
Full textNajjar, Walid. "Contribution à la simulation de l'emboutissage de préformes textiles pour applications composites." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00841194.
Full textHaji, Oussama. "Modèles de comportement de structures textiles : développement, identification, implémentation." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE3007.
Full textThe fibrous textile undergoes different mechanical loads, which induce strains and damage to the fabric at different scales. As a result, the mechanical properties of the final parts are drastically impacted. It is therefore essential topredict the feasibility of composite parts by the modelization and the simulation of the fabric preforming process.This task requires an appropriate mechanical behaviour of the fibrous textile. This behaviour is mainly a structural effect that depends essentially on the yarn interlacing and secondly on the yarn behaviour. Each yarn is composedof thousands of fibers; therefore, the objective of the present thesis is to establish a reliable numerical model ofslightly entangled and quasi-parallel fibers. The present work presents mainly: (i) a realistic representation of the fiber network geometry and (ii) a reliable simulation strategy to model the main phenomena at the fiber scale. To feed this approach, compaction tests were conducted on fiber network specimens of 40 polyester fibres. The experiments were combined with X-ray tomography image analysis. Using these tools, simulations of confined compaction on the same microstructure of the used specimen were performed on Abaqus®/Explicit. Beam finite elements were chosen to model the fibers and optimise the calculation cost. The normal contact behaviour between the fibers were was accurately modelled using the contact stiffness scaling and referring to Hertz contact model. The simulation strategy has been validated by comparing the mechanical response of the compaction experiment with the numerical one. The proposed model offers encouraging results in accordance with the real compaction test. More loading trajectories will be performed on a bundle of hundreds of fibers to gather more information on the microscopic scale (fiber scale), and then formulate a mechanical behaviour at the mesoscopic scale (yarn scale)
Schach, Rainer, and Manuel Hentschel. "Grundlagen für die Nutzwertanalyse für Verstärkungen aus textilbewehrtem Beton." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244049476991-75979.
Full textLanglois, Thibault. "Algorithmes d'apprentissage par renforcement pour la commande adaptative : Texte imprimé." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD530.
Full textLi, Mengru. "Development and characterization of 3D warp interlock fabrics as reinforcements for protective solutions against stabbing." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI010.
Full textAn increasing demand for materials used for stab protection has been expressed to provide more protective, flexibility and lightweight. Researchers have mainly focused on studies about stab resistance of soft body armour based upon technical textile fibres and 2D fabrics. However, the soft protective materials based on 3D fabrics have been rarely study in recent research works, especially those revealing that 3D woven architectures can play a decisive role during stab impact. 3D warp interlock fabrics (3DWIFs) can be used in a soft vest for anti-stab applications. The overall aim of this current research has been oriented to explore different design of 3DWIFs that provide the more efficient protective solution. Hence, this thesis has been concentrated on both the manufacturing process parameters and the resulted product parameters of the 3DWIFs made with HMWPE yarns. The production process parameters have been studied to optimize the manufacturing and the mechanical properties of 3DWIFs. The product parameters of 3DWIFs have been investigated to find the optimized combination for the best protective resistance against stabbing. The four main categories of 3D warp interlock fabrics architectures as : A/T, A/L, O/T, and O/L, were woven by twisted high molecular weight polyethylene (HMWPE) yarns. The mechanical characteristics of 3DWIFs were systematically tested and compared. Besides, a dedicated experimental study has been performed on 3DWIFs submitted to low-speed impact, including single-stab and double-stab properties in terms of depth of penetration and trauma. The double-pass stabbing tests are complementary to single-pass stabbing tests. It was experimentally concluded that the orthogonal/through-the-thickness interlock fabric has a good stab resistance. Meanwhile, the links among stab resistance, physical properties, and mechanical properties of 3DWIFs have been analysed
Ferretti, Manuel. "Non-linear mechanics of generalized continua and applications to composite materials." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0100.
Full textGeneralized continuum theories may be good candidates to model micro-structured materials in a more appropriate way (both in the static and dynamic regime) since they are able to account for the description of the macroscopic manifestation of the presence of microstructure in a rather simplified way. The present manuscript is organized as follows: In chapter 1 a general description of fibrous composite reinforcements is given, with particular attention to the introduction of standard experimental tests which are used to characterize the micro- and macro-structural mechanical properties of such materials. In chapter 2 some fundamental issues concerning classical continuum mechanical models are recalled. Moreover, second gradient continuum models are introduced and discussed by means of the Principle of Virtual Work. Since the applications targeted in this manuscript are limited to static cases, we refrain here to treat the more general case including inertia effects. In chapter 3 we start analyzing some discrete and continuum models for the description of the mechanical behavior of 2D woven composites. At this stage of the manuscript, we want to show how some discrete numerical simulations allowed us to unveil some very special deformation modes related to the effect of the local bending of fibers on the overall macroscopic deformation of fibrous composite reinforcements. Such discrete simulations showed rather clearly that microscopic bending of the fibers cannot be neglected when considering the deformation of fibrous composite reinforcements. For this reason, we subsequently introduced a continuum model which is able to account for such microstructure-related effects by means of second gradient terms appearing in the strain energy density. In chapter 4 we reduce the general continuum mechanical framework introduced in Chapter 2 to the particular case of 2D continua. We put a strong accent on the geometric interpretation of second gradient deformation measures which are seen to be directly related to the in-plane curvatures of suitable coordinate lines. Such coordinate lines will be interpreted in the next chapters are the yarns of the considered 2D woven composite, so acquiring a direct physical sense. In chapter 5 we introduce a strong kinematical hypothesis on the admissible deformations, assuming that the yarns composing the woven reinforcements are inextensible. Such assumption allows us to build-up a simplified first gradient model for the behavior of 2D woven reinforcements which is still representative of their mechanical behavior. A constrained least Action principle is proposed and the associated integral Euler-Lagrange equations are presented. A numerical method allowing to show some solutions concerning the case of bias extension test is implemented in Mathematica and the obtained results are discussed
Rajpurohit, Ashok. "Development of advanced carbon/glass fibre based hybrid composites." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM020.
Full textHybrid composites offer an effective way of enhancing mechanical properties of composite materials. This thesis aims to understand the mechanical behaviour and synergistic effect offered by such hybrid composites in several loading conditions. The focus not only lies on mechanical characterisation but also on development and optimization of new generation of hybrid reinforcements thus allowing hybridization both at ply levels and at tow and fibre levels. In this work, carbon and glass fibres are chosen as the two types of reinforcements for hybrid composites. Single fibre properties of these fibres were first characterised to study the effect of textile processes. Novel unidirectional reinforcements have been fabricated after optimising the processes such as unidirectional stitching and spreading technology. Composites were manufactured via low pressure RTM process using an epoxy resin. Stiffness and failure characteristics of reference, interply, intraply and intermingled hybrid composites were then characterised in quasi-static tensile, compression and flexural loading conditions. The hybrid (synergistic) effect were evaluated for these composites by comparing the hybrid composite properties with a carbon reference composite. To understand the failure behaviour under different loading conditions, a fractography study was conducted. Interply hybrids slightly increase the failure strain in tension but demonstrate negative synergy in all other properties. On the other hand, intraply hybrids show a synergistic effect in both tensile and compressive strengths, while not reducing the failure strain. A spread tape intermingled hybrid composite demonstrates a superior mechanical performance when compared to other hybrids. The presented results reveal the potential benefits of hybridisation at different levels and dispersions. The results provide a driving force for future work on hybrid composites and their processing
Wang, Jie. "Simulation macro-méso de la mise en forme de renforts tissés interlocks." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI075.
Full textThe forming stage in the RTM process is crucial because it strongly influences the mechanical behavior of composites in service. In order to better predict the appearance of possible defects of composite materials, numerical simulations are increasingly developed taking into account the duration and the cost of experiences. Deformations and orientations of yarns at the mesoscopic scale are essential to simulate the resin flow in the stage of injection. Given the number of elements and their complex interactions, it is difficult to conduct the shaping simulations for the entire reinforcement at this mesoscopic scale. This present thesis consists in developing a multiscale method that allows linking the macroscopic simulations of reinforcements and the mesoscopic modellings of RVE (representative volume element) during the forming process. Firstly, the numerical simulations for three different woven reinforcements at the macroscopic scale are carried out using an anisotropic hyperelastic constitutive law, by the finite element method with a dynamic explicit scheme. Then, the geometrical modelling of RVE at the mesoscopic scale are reconstituted based on the tomographic images. The mesoscopic displacement-deformation fields of woven reinforcements are determined from the macroscopic results and the position of the yarns. In order to take into consideration sliding effects of yarns, two approaches of mesoscopic simulations of RVE are developed. Finally, the mesoscopic numerical results are compared with the experimental results
Beguinel, Johanna. "Interfacial adhesion in continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites : from micro-scale to macro-scale." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI051.
Full textThe present study was initiated by the development of a new processing route, i.e. latex-dip impregnation, for thermoplastic (TP) acrylic semi-finished materials. The composites resulting from thermocompression of TPREG I plies were studied by focusing of interfacial adhesion. Indeed the fiber/matrix interface governs the stress transfer from matrix to fibers. Thus, a multi-scale analysis of acrylic matrix/fiber interfaces was conducted by considering microcomposites, as models for fiber-based composites, and unidirectional (UD)macro-composites. The study displayed various types of sized glass and carbon fibers. On one hand, the correlation between thermodynamic adhesion and practical adhesion, resulting from micromechanical testing, is discussed by highlighting the role of the physico-chemistry of the created interphase. Wetting and thermodynamical adhesion are driven by the polarity of the film former of the sizing. On the other hand, in-plane shear modulus values from off-axis tensile test results on UD composites are consistent with the quantitative analyses of the interfacial shear strength obtained from microcomposites. More specifically, both tests have enabled a differentiation of interface properties based on the fiber sizing nature for glass and carbon fiber-reinforced (micro-)composites. The study of overall mechanical and interface properties of glass and carbon fiber/acrylic composites revealed the need for tailoring interfacial adhesion. Modifications of the matrix led to successful increases of interfacial adhesion in glass fiber/acrylic composites. An additional hygrothermal ageing study evidenced a significant loss of interfacial shear strength at micro-scale which was not observed for UD composites. The results of this study are a first step towards a database of relevant interface properties of structural TP composites. Finally, the analyses of interfaces/phases at different scales demonstrate the importance of a multi-scale approach to tailor the final properties of composite parts
Le, Meur Kevin. "Etude du procédé d'estampage de plaques composites thermo-plastiques et recherche d'une méthodologie efficiente pour l'analyse de la faisabilité d'une pièce complexe." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0115.
Full textThe thermo-stamping process is a promising way for the mass production of the composite parts. However this process is complex to master and simulate due to the multi-physics background (textile deformation, thermal shock, rubbing...) and trial and error tests campaigns can be expensive. This study focuses on the measurement and assessment of the process and materials behaviour, to simulate the cooling down of the matrix and the forming of the woven. Typical defects are mentioned as well as associated industrial solutions to solve them. The simulation makes it possible to determine the consolidation time necessary in order to optimize the manufacturing time as a function of the material used and of its thickness. Furthermore the forming simulation shows the feasibility of the part and the fibre orientation to design the product for the static and crash cases. The contributions of this work are the following: thermal measurements of the pre-consolidated plate during the stamping phase and the thermal chock at the surface of the composites, an efficient method to analyse the feasibility of a complex shape in an industrial context is proposed through forming simulations compared to the experiment. Finally, a methodology for the analysis of the in-plane shearing behaviour of a woven fabric with non-orthogonal warp and weft yarn is proposed
Steer, Quentin. "Modélisation de la mise en forme des renforts fibreux cousus (NCF) : Etude expérimentale et numérique de l’influence de la couture." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI115.
Full textContinuous fibre composites (carbon, glass) are regularly used in the transport industries (automotive, aeronautics) for their excellent mechanical performance in relation to their mass. While woven reinforcements are widely used and studied, there is a growing interest in stitched reinforcements called "non crimp fabric" (NCF). These reinforcements consist of juxtaposed plies of unidirectional fibres , non-woven, but sewn together with a stitching thread. They allow a greater variety of fibre orientation and optimize the properties of the composite by reducing fiber interweaving. The manufacture of composite parts by automated processes such as RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) involves the forming of fibrous reinforcements to obtain complex 3D geometries. The draping of NCFs is strongly impacted by the presence of the stiching thread. The development of simulation tools should enable the manufacture of these products to be optimize. This work focuses on the mechanical role of stitching during forming. The study focuses on experimental tests and finite element simulations in explicit dynamics of various NCF reinforcements. Different modelling approaches at macroscopic scale are proposed for NCFs, based on previous work on woven reinforcements : integration of stitched thread and the stitch pattern into the laws of behaviour; development of models mixing continuous finite elements for fibre modelisation, and semi-discrete models for the stitch. The performance of these different approaches is compared with experimental results. Finally, a new contribution is add to consider the bending rigidity in the plane of the fibrous reinforcements by generalizing the use of finite elements shell called "rotation-free" for the calculation of all the curvatures (out of plane and in the plane)
Pacheco, Rute Catarina Freitas. "Dip improvement on textile reinforcement for tire application." Dissertação, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/98535.
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