Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Textiles et tissus – Détérioration'
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Hollande, Stéphanie. "Étude de tissus industriels élastomères thermoplastiques polyuréthanes : faisabilité de la soudure par haute-fréquence et vieillissement." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT016C.
Full textAgarwal, Gaurav. "Interaction of textile parameters, wash-ageing and use of fabric softener during the laundry with mechanical properties of the knitted fabrics and correlation with textile hand." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10001/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the simultaneous influence of repeated machine laundry and use of the fabric softener on sensory, mechanical and physico-chemical properties of the knitted textiles was investigated. The deposition of softener was characterised by amount of deposition in different load conditions (mixed fibre load and individual fibre load) and level of uniformity of the deposition. The softener deposition was explained by zeta-potential of the fibres and liquid-absorption capability of the knitted fabrics. The non-uniformity of the softener deposition was quantified by image processing method. The sensory evaluation of the fabrics was carried out by a trained panel using pair-comparison method. Furthermore, an intelligent system based on Fuzzy logic for correlating the physical and sensory parameters was developed in order to predict the performance of a knitted fabric which has gone through number of laundry cycles
Jebali, Syrine. "Vers un traitement superhydrophobe, durable et respectueux de l’environnement pour le textile : la solution de la polymérisation plasma." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021MULH4345.
Full textThe textile industry has been interested for long in water-repellency and self-cleaning properties. Deposition of fluorinated compounds with long carbon chains on the surface of textiles is currently the most efficient solution to reach such properties. Because of their harmful effects on health and environment, these chemicals have to be replaced in accordance with REACH specifications. During this PhD work, plasma polymerization process has been chosen as a good candidate to engineer durable, superhydrophobic and eco-friendly surface treatments for textiles. In this context, we successfully demonstrated the possibility to control temporally and spatially plasma polymerization kinetics of a model precursor widely studied at the IS2M, namely maleic anhydride, in an original one-meter long reactor. More than that, the possibility to control the chemical and morphological properties of plasma coatings was particularly addressed. Following a similar experimental methodology, the control of plasma polymerization of an organosilicon precursor, namely hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), was investigated to get eco-friendly superhydrophobic coating. A focus was made on the understanding of thin film resistance to washing by characterizing coating cohesion and adhesion to the textile fiber. Finally, a second fluorine-free precursor was tested as an innovative alternative to HMDSO to engineer eco-friendly superhydrophobic coatings. By a fine tuning of temporal and spatial parameters of the plasma discharge, water-repellency performances of plasma polymer coatings and their durability could be significantly modified, highlighting the interesting approach developed during this PhD work
Leroux, Frédéric. "Etude des traitements par plasma à pression atmosphérique : applications à l'industrie textile." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/edbbecfc-18d6-4b32-9d6c-b123269222ab.
Full textSurface properties of textile are important factors for the end-use materials properties. These surface properties determine the hydrophilic and hydrophobic behaviour of the materials and also theirs padding and coating adhesion as well as their dyeing behaviours. Atmospheric plasma treatments seem to be a good way to treat quickly, cheaply and ecologically polymeric surfaces. First, the impact of atmospheric air Dielectric Barrier Discharge (D. B. D. ) plasma treatments were studied on a poly(propylene) film. A surface oxidation and a roughness modification were observed. The ageing of these modifications was follow. Then, according with the previews results, plasma treatments were used to treat various poly(ethylene terephthalate)textiles (Film, nonwovens, fabrics). The plasma treatment influences on the surface energy, capillarity and adhesion properties were checked for each textile. This work shows that the polymer chemistry, the porosity and the air permeability have an influence on the final properties and on the plasma treatment power needed to reach them. Plasma treatments were also used as a pre-treatment before dyeing or fluoro-polymer padding processes
Żerdzicki, Krzysztof. "Durability evaluation of textile hanging roofs materials." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2039/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the investigation on the durability of technical fabrics that are commonly used as the constructional-covering material for engineering structures. Two types of polyester reinforced PVC coated fabrics have been subjected to the exploitation ageing (VALMEX fabric) and the artificial, laboratory ageing (AF9032 fabric). The influence of the ageing process has been presented as the parameters evolution of the following constitutive formulations: the piecewise, the viscoelastic Burgers and the viscoplastic Bodner-Partom models. The comparative analysis between two types of the VALMEX fabric (the material used for 20 years on the structure of the Forest Opera roof and the not used one – kept as a spare material) have been conducted. The obtained results have shown the very good performance of the material used outdoor and indicated that it could still work satisfactorily for the next several years. The accelerated ageing of the AF9032 fabric has been performed at the elevated temperature of 80°C and 90°C in a thermal chamber for up to 12 weeks. The achieved parameters values versus ageing time have been approximated by linear functions. The results of the thermal ageing have been extrapolated using the Arrhenius methodology. The both types of ageing have significant influence on the mechanical properties of the tested fabrics for the fill direction while the warp direction is free of this effect. As a result of the performed identifications the parameters of three constitutive models have been obtained. They can be implemented for the numerical simulation of the polyester reinforced PVC coated fabrics performance and help to predict their life span under service conditions
Bender, Jørgensen Lise. "North European textiles until AD 1000 /." Aarhus : Aarhus University press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369561533.
Full textBruniaux, Pascal Vasseur Christian. "Modélisation, identification et simulation de structures textiles." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2003-187-188.pdf.
Full textShams, Glorianne Pionati. "Some minor textiles in antiquity." Göteborg : P. Åström, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38912890q.
Full textPârv-Heinzel, Tincuta. "Textiles électroniques et réactifs : fondements et textures." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010529.
Full textPac, Marie Jose. "Les surfaces textiles aux échelles micro, meso et macroscopiques : propriétés thermiques et tribologiques." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0644.
Full textDesrosiers, Sophie. "Structures et décors des tissus andins préhispaniques : essai de classification." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0310.
Full textA change of perspective in the classification of andean textile structures reveals the logic of the system they embody. It also leads to hypotheses as to the social or symbolic meaning of reversible textiles, to the specific geographical distribution of warp-patterned and weft-patterned structures; and to the possible ethnic significance of some twill-derived structures. This classification sustains an analysis of the influence of structures on the designs they make possible. In one particular case, the designs are so "marked" by the technical constraints proper to textile construction that it is possible to recognize them expressed in other media, even when changes in scale make their decoding difficult
Dufour, Émili. "Picturalité et matérialité : tissus et motifs /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2007. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa p. de t. porte en outre: Communication accompagnant l'oeuvre présentée à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en art. CaQQUQ Bibliogr.: f. [60]-61. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQQUQ
Khodaparast, Haghi Akbar. "Étude du séchage lors de l'ennoblissement des textiles." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA2002.
Full textFare, Nadjombe Comlan. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique du drapé d'un textile." Mulhouse, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001702.
Full textHuckert, Chantal. "Constellations textiles : la leçon Maya." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0319.
Full textThis work takes as its central objective the interpretation and analysis of mayan textiles figures (that is, representations of various patterns of textiles), of the classic epoch. Not having survived as actual fabrics, the textiles appear primarily in the form of monumental and ceramic representations. My interest is to know what are the function and the meaning of the textiles figures within the representation as a whole. Have selected examples which permit me to study the figures within an epigraphic context. The dissertation comprises six chapters which are organized according to the location and classification of the figures. Each chapter focuses on designs repeated in a specific pattern. In each one examine the case of the respective figures and the iconographic materials-stela, lintel, ceramic, which pertain to them. Analysed these representations as a plan, as a picture and as an object having historical significance. Consequently am able to read or reference the figures in terms of their relationship to the divines entities, toponymes and rituals, indicated in the iconography and epigraphy to which they correspond. In the conclusion of each chapter review the results of these specific studies and then outline what will constitute a lexicon of textiles figures. A comprehensive conclusion of the six chapters recommend the particular study of each site of provenance
Topelius, Ann-Sofi. "Damastduktyg : och verksamheten vid Vadstena fabrik 1753-1843 /." [Stockholm] : Nordiska museet, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348878852.
Full textTulemat, Mohamad Amin. "Etude de poches tissées complexes gonflables : application automobile." Mulhouse, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MULH0877.
Full textComfort is the first quality expected of a seat. The comfort of the seat covers several categories of person. In the automotive field, the seats are one of the most important components in the cockpit. It would be interesting to develop a structure based on pockets shaped compound airtight fabric that can be configured according to the driver morphology. The pockets shaped fabric could be achieved by Jacquard weaving technique. A theoretical study was carried out to observe closely the end interlacing in such a textile structure. A theoretical model was developed. The feasibility of making such a fabric was checked after weaving experiments in our laboratory. We have therefore all the theoretical and experimental knowledge to make a pocket shaped coated airtight inflatable compound fabric suitable to return in automobile applications. A 100m fabric weaving at semi industrial scale has shown the feasibility of such technology. Characterization Tests (tensile -burst-permeability-bending-fatigue) were performed on the fabric. A machine was designed and carried out in our laboratory to carry out the fatigue tests
Indelicato, Giuliana Ganghoffer Jean-François Pastrone Franco. "Modèles mécaniques de réseaux de fibres 2D et de textiles." S. l. : S. l. : INPL ; Université de Turin - Italie, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_INDELICATO_G.pdf.
Full textSpantidaki, Stella. "L’activité textile en Attique (Ve et IVe siècles avant notre ère)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040117.
Full textThis study examines the textile production in classical Attica with an interdisciplinary method, which combines information from the written sources, the classical iconography, the textile production tools and the classical textile remains, in order to establish the most complete image possible of the textile activity in the classical period. The sources inform us of an elaborate textile industry and a high specialization of the professional technicians working in this domain. The Greeks have inherited a great textile tradition and technical knowledge, which, combined to their familiarity with the natural environment made them to be able to choose between raw materials, production and embellishment techniques in order to achieve the desired result. Differences in the quality of the raw materials, the production and embellishment techniques, as references in the literature, suggest the production of a great variety of textiles of different qualities in order to respond to the needs of all social classes
Tessier, Chloé. "Les textiles préhispaniques de la côte sud du Pérou : signes, discours et interprétations, le cas des textiles Chuquibamba." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3033.
Full textCharrette, Hervé. "Étude théorique et experimentale du transfert de matière dans les procédés d'ennoblissement des textiles : application au lavage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL585N.
Full textThis work deals with the material transfers relative to the textiles enoblishment processes. First, a reminder of the processes used during the pre-treating of textiles allows us to situate the context and the main principles of the textile industry, thus we have focalized on the washing processes. An experimental system was set up to measure the speed of transfer of a marker through the material, dealing with it as a pseudo-homogeneous medium. These results allowed us to identify the most influential parameters in the speed of matter transfer : hydrodynamics and temperature, temperature having a lesser incidence. We then tried to increase the matter transfer speed. By an analogy with the concept of some heat exchangers, the idea occurred of the addition of agitators consisting of intermittent narrowing of the flow section, these narrowing bring about a convective transfer through the rnaterial. The experiments revealed transfer speeds at least 15 lime greater than before. Then, a diagnostic was made on an industrial washer thanks to the Resident Time Distribution (RTD)method. The results revealed three major dysfunctions : 20 % dead areas, dissymmetry of the flow on the width of the material, then an overlong time to get up to speed (around 1 1/2 hours), comparing to the resident lime of the fabric. AlI these results turned towards the concept of a new washing process based on the use of agitators, which has the advantage of taking less space than traditional processes, and having better efficiencies in term of water consumption and thermal losses. This prototype is under construction and this concept is already protected with the INPI, a Soleau envelope having been deposited with them
Davard, Frédéric. "Effets rhéologiques dans un processus d'enduction à lame : étude expérimentale et application aux textiles." Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0573.
Full textTourlonias, Michel. "Caractérisation optique de surfaces textiles : aspects dynamiques et polarimétriques." Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0815.
Full textThis work consists in characterizing the state of surface of fibrous materials (woven fabrics and nonwovens) and particularly their roughness (texture) and their surface hairiness. To this end, several optical methods were developed. The principle consists in studying the surface of the material, which have to be periodical, through a Fourier analysis of the reflection of a laser light line describing a ring. This method is used in several forms: a roughnessmeter and/or extensometer and a roughnessmeter which also takes into account the polarization parameters of the reflected beam. An increase of the depolarization of the reflected light corresponds to a larger hairiness of the surface. Taking into account the polarimetric phenomena allows to highlight surface differences according to their capacity to depolarize. Moreover, a polarimetric imaging device permitted to differentiate the different zones of a spunbonded nonwoven through their degree of polarization
Amara, Rabah. "Contribution à l'étude des procédés d'étirage rapide, par voie pneumatique." Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0429.
Full textBueno, Marie-Ange. "Caractérisation tribologique des surfaces textiles : application au contrôle de traitements spécifiques d'ennoblissement." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0461.
Full textDurand, Bernard. "Contribution à l'analyse structurale des arrangements fibreux linéaires." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0143.
Full textLaimeche, Rabah. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de formation des filés de fibres de type guipe par fausse torsion." Mulhouse, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MULH0187.
Full textBélis, Mireille. "Les textiles de Qoumrân : archéologie, technologie, histoire." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE5015.
Full textSince 1955, only 75 textiles from Qumrân were known. Divided into 6 parts, this thesis studies 109 ‘new’ cloths, coming from several other sites including the cemetery and seven caves. The archaeological part examines the unpublished archives in order to determine their provenance. The author managed to spot the location of textiles scattered in different countries. Two inventories follow. The use of indigo on linen supposes an advanced technology, existing nearby. The enigmatic workshops at Feshka fit with the hypothesis of an indigo factory. Thirty various textile samples have been analysed for their fibre and their dye: Kenaf and purple were identified. Two chapters are dedicated to the link between manuscripts and their cloths. A new method enables us to identify which scroll was removed from its wrapper, and by whom: not looters, but someone who knew the deposit. Therefore, archaeology and history cannot be separated. De Vaux’s Period III is reconsidered: it took time to prepare the caches and the deposit. The scrolls were meant to be removed, circumstances allowing. A close study of the textiles and their location strongly support the possibility that during the Jewish Revolts rebels held the “Fortress of the Hassidim” mentioned in a letter found at Murabba’at and came back to the manuscript caves, even the “small” ones, and took away the scrolls, without causing damage to the objects they left inside
Fest, Caroline. "Contribution à l'étude de la mesure et du contrôle du pH dans une machine d'ennoblissement textile." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0309.
Full textCheikhrouhou, Morched. "Etude de relations entre la structure de filtres textiles, leur perméabilite et la topographie des champs de contraintes et de vitesses d'écoulement à leur voisinage." Mulhouse, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MULH0022.
Full textHuilier, Hervé. "Apport de propriétés thermorégulantes à un tissu pour le prêt-à-porter par modifications physico-chimiques de la surface des fibres : application au polyester et à la laine." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2065.
Full textResearch is being carried out to find the necessary steps to manufacturing a wool/polyester thermoregulating fabric. The perfecting of such a fabric requires that the phase-changing materials (PCM), which are micro-encapsulated at the surface of the textile fibres, can be flxed. The micro-encapsulation of the PCM is do ne by spray-drying method Alternating between formulation parameters makes it possible to manufacture micro-capsules that have much smaller diameters than those of the wool and PET fibres <5 microns). The physical properties of the walls give the micro-capsules extra resistance to treatments that wear down fabrics. Wooi and PET are both sensitive to UV, which penetrate the fabrics mostly by the radicalar photolysis of the amide and ester. The fixing of the micro-capsules to the surface of the fibres is done by co-polymerising an acrytic cross-linking agent with the micro-capsules, the wool and PET fibres by UV radiation at 254 nm. The binder photopolymerisation, in which the kinetic is influenced by the photonic intensity and the atmosphere, can be carried out in one second under air. The validity of the procedure has been tested in an industrial context. Thus, the fabric manufactured in this way has enthalpic properties of about 2 KJ. M-2, and it can be dyed, and dried up to 130 DC. Treatments at higher temperatures lead to partialloss of the fabric's climatic properties by fragilizing the wall of capsules. The capsules'walls is fragilized above its glass step transition The procedure is relatively polyvalent, and fixing the micro-capsules to different properties (i. E. Cosmétic, pharmaceutic. . . ) is possible
Tran, Van Quyen. "Contribution à l'étude des procédés de filature non-conventionnelle : application à un procédé original de filature à fibres libérées." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0094.
Full textMheidle, Mickael. "Automatisation du dosage des produits solides appliqué à l'ennoblissement textile." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0231.
Full textDieval, Florence. "Contribution à la détermination de la structure des fibres et microfibres de polyester." Mulhouse, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MULH0535.
Full textBrinkert, Luc. "Fibres creuses d'ultrafiltration : propriétés mécaniques et contrôle en ligne sur site de filage." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0247.
Full textIvanenko, Andrei. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique des prothèses et endoprothèses vasculaires." Mulhouse, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MULH0906.
Full textEvery day the vascular textiles prostheses save lives. However, some localized ruptures were reported. In our laboratory, we have been characterising the polymer (polyéthylene téréphtalate) from which the vascular textile prostheses are made. We have been studying the organizations and the degradations of macromolecular chains. However, the organization of polymer and its physical aging depends on mechanical state of stress. Thus this thesis work was intended to provide new knowledge about the mechanical behaviour of textile structures and filaments. Given the fast that the standard mechanical tests are not representative, as to say, destructive and have little relation to physiological reality, we chose to develop a tear testing method with sinusoidal modulation of elongation. This method is coupled with monitoring the structural deformations using the image correlation technique to identify deformed arecs. Moreover, thermographie camera was coupled with the previous device to identify heavily constraining zones. The mono directional traction was used during these experiments. In order to investigate non-textile samples made of continuous polymer (TEFLON-PTFe), we build biaxial micro traction apparatus. Lt was used under electronic (MEB) and optical microscopes. These devices have pointed out on changes in the viscous behaviour of filaments at each loading level. It was confirmed by the thermo-mechanical data, as well. Our modulation method allowed us to discriminate a fibrous structure and showed that the textile structure can be quantifiable
Koehl, Ludovic Zeng Xianyi. "Optimisation de la qualité et du confort des produits textiles par exploitation de données physiques et de la connaissance humaine." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1014.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 545. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 82-85. Liste des publications et communications.
Gerbeau, Yves. "Le textile contemporain indien dans les Andes équatoriennes : "du corps à la vie" : "de la structure au sens"." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA006.
Full textTaibi, El Hassane. "Caractérisation, modélisation et simulation du comportement d'un tissu textile." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12441.
Full textThongsoume, Flora. "Contribution à l'évaluation tactile des produits textiles par analyse sensorielle." Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0709.
Full textSensory analysis, principally used in food area, is a characterization tool using the human being as measurement device. It allows the obtaining of some qualitative and objective quantitative descriptions. The goal of this work is the adaptation of this method to textile products with the putting in place of a sensory panel and the definition of 15 triplets term/gestual/limited values sets which allow an exhaustive description of tactile sensations perceived when touching fabrics. The validation of this tool has been performed by the characterization of different fabrics, which have been treated by chemical finishing. This validation has revealed the pertinence and some studies on the concentration and blends have highlighted the panel sensibility and the mechanisms of the combined products. Others complementary studies have been led to validate the large spectra of the characterization of the panel method
Sindel, Franck. "Conception et optimisation des structures textiles tendues." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10307.
Full textVu, Thi Hong Khanh. "Etude de l'influence de la structure et de la texture des microfibres de PET sur leurs propriétés tinctoriales." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0474.
Full textRibolzi, Serge. "Procédé de détection électro-optique en temps réel des défauts dans les tissus." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0166.
Full textFreyburger, Jean-Marie. "Développement d'une méthodologie et d'un appareillage destinés au contrôle mécanique des textiles linéaires soumis à des sollicitations rapides." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0141.
Full textBourgon-Amir, Yvonne. "Les tapisseries coptes du Musée historique des tissus, Lyon /." Montpellier : Publications de la recherche, Université de Montpellier, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376808665.
Full textUston, de Villeréglan Bérenger d'. "Conception et analyse mécanique de structures textiles tendues." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAL0070.
Full textKirschner, Auguste. "Contribution à l'étude des variables et processus aléatoires associés aux structures textiles linéaires." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0047.
Full textLegrand, Xavier Vasseur Christian. "Contribution à la modélisation dynamique et à l'identification de tissus techniques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2000-400-401.pdf.
Full textUkhnaa, Sarangoo. "La Fibre de cachemire." Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0783.
Full textThe objectives of our study were to detennine the physical and mechanical properties and the spinnability of the cashmere and to investigate the influence of the goat genetic and non genetic parameters on the fiber properties. The statistical analysis showed that the influence exerted by the goat breed, gender and age on the fiber fineness and specific energy at rupture was significant. The new classification of raw cashmere was proposed thanks to the results of the statistical analysis. The spinnability of the Mongolian cashmere was 10 Tex for the compact yams and 10. 7 Tex for the ring spun yams. The compact spinning is undoubtedly more suitable to produce the ultra fine cashmere yams. The spinning trial showed that the standard value (0. 2 %) of the coarse hair content in the combed cashmere tops was not acceptable for the production of the fine yams
Huse, Birgitta. "Der Einfluss des Tourismus auf das Textilhandwerk der Chamula in Mexiko /." Bonn : Holos Verlag, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37450118d.
Full text