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Journal articles on the topic 'Textiles science'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kiekens, Paul, Els Van der Burght, Erich Kny, Tamer Uyar, and Rimvydas Milašius. "Functional Textiles – From Research and Development to Innovations and Industrial Uptake." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 4 (2014): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0031.

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Abstract Functional textiles are one of the most important fields in textile industry and textile materials science. They include breathable, heat and cold-resistant materials, ultra-strong fabrics (e.g. as reinforcement for composites), new flameretardant fabrics (e.g. intumescent materials), optimisation of textile fabrics for acoustic properties, etc. Functional textiles became more and more important materials for various applications and interest in them grew year by year; and more and more conferences are focused on functional textiles, as well as the events which are not only textile co

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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.

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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness

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DIAS, Ana, Luís ALMEIDA, Mirela BLAGA, et al. "GUIDE FOR SMART PRACTICES TO SUPPORT INNOVATION IN SMART TEXTILES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.07.

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Smart Textiles for STEM training (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math’s).is an Erasmus+ project aiming to bridge Textile Companies with the Education sector via Smart Textiles Innovation and Training. Industries have been surveyed to analyze the needs for new jobs and skills in Smart textiles, contributing to improve the links with VET Schools training and closing the gap between industry and education. During the project a number of smart textiles examples and prototypes are worked to be transferred to Schools and used by students and teachers, aiming to foster STEM training. This paper

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Matsuo, T. "Material design and textile science for specialty textiles technologies." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 16, no. 1/2 (2004): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220410520478.

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Kgatuke, Matholo, Dorothy Hardy, Katherine Townsend, et al. "Exploring the Role of Textile Craft Practice in Interdisciplinary E-Textiles Development through the Design of an Illuminated Safety Cycling Jacket." Proceedings 32, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019032012.

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Most E-textile research tends to fall within the arts or science disciplinary boundaries, despite E-textiles themselves being interdisciplinary in nature. This work explores how contemporary woven textile practice methodologies can play a role within interdisciplinary research, expanding the creative and technical applications of materials and technologies. A team of electronics, textiles, and fashion specialists was formed to design and make an illuminated jacket for use by cyclists. The jacket incorporated bespoke woven panels that integrated electronic yarns within the pattern. The developm

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Bai, S. Kauvery. "Textile Application in Technical Fields." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 3, no. 1 (2004): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.5.10.

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Textile is generally referred as spinning and weaving and the layman does not hove idea of textiles in transportation, filtration, protective clothing, military application a nd in the medical field. The use cf textiles for clothing was to mankind from primitive age and was extended to household and domestic applications with progressive civilization. Amit Dayal 1999) states that the technological advancement of textile science has Seen tc such cn extent that no area seem fo be untouched by textiles. David Rigby (1997) defined Technicol textik materials products manufactured primarily for thei

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LEI, SHEN, ZHANG XIYING, REN XIANGFANG, and CHEN HAN. "Research status and prospect of intelligent fibres and textiles." Industria Textila 72, no. 03 (2021): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.03.1747.

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Intelligent fibre is a kind of fibre that integrates sensing and information processing. It is similar to biological materialsand has intelligent functions such as self-perception, self-adaptation, self-diagnosis, and self-repair. Intelligent textilesrefer to textiles that have sensing and responding functions to the environment. Intelligent fibres and their textiles notonly have the ability to perceive and respond to external stimuli but also have the ability to adapt to the externalenvironment. In recent years, the research on intelligent fibres has achieved many results in the world, and it

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Biermaier, Christian, Thomas Bechtold, and Tung Pham. "Towards the Functional Ageing of Electrically Conductive and Sensing Textiles: A Review." Sensors 21, no. 17 (2021): 5944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175944.

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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have become more and more important in daily life and attracted increased attention of the scientific community over the last decade. This interdisciplinary field of interest ranges from material science, over chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, information technology to textile design. Numerous applications can already be found in sports, safety, healthcare, etc. Throughout the life of service, e-textiles undergo several exposures, e.g., mechanical stress, chemical corrosion, etc., that cause aging and functional losses in the materials. The review pro

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Park, Jongho, Sun-Kyu Park, and Sungnam Hong. "Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with Prestressed Textile-Reinforced Mortar." Materials 13, no. 5 (2020): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051137.

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In this study, nine specimens were experimentally tested to analyze the strengthening efficiency of textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) and the difference in flexural behavior between prestressed and non-prestressed TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beam. The test results show that TRM strengthening improves the flexural strength of TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beams with alkali-resistant-(AR-) glass textile as well as that with carbon textile. However, in the case of textile prestressing, the strengthening efficiency for flexural strength of the AR-glass textile was higher than that of

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RADULESCU, Ion Razvan, Carmen GHITULEASA, Emilia VISILEANU, et al. "SMART TEXTILES TO PROMOTE MULTIDISCIPLINARY STEM TRAINING." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.38.

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Smart textiles consist of multi-disciplinary knowledge. Disciplines such as physics, mathematics, material science or electrics is needed in order to be able to design and manufacture a smart textiles product. This is why knowledge in smart textiles may be used to showcase high school and university students in basic years of preparation some applications of technical disciplines they are learning. The Erasmus+ project “Smart textiles for STEM training – Skills4Smartex” is a strategic partnership project for Vocational Education and Training aiming to promote additional knowledge and skills fo

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Komisarczyk, A., G. Dziworska, I. Krucinska, et al. "Visualisation of Liquid Flow Phenomena in Textiles Applied as a Wound Dressing." Autex Research Journal 13, no. 4 (2013): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0035-3.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to visualise liquid transport in textiles. Knowledge of the transport phenomena allows for the design of textiles for various applications, e.g., comfortable to wear filtration and wound dressing. To visualise liquid transport through textiles, three test methods were explored. The first one was the high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique (also referred to as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopy). It allowed the observation of the pathways of liquid flow through textiles. In the second method, a thermographic camera was used t

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STJEPANOVIČ, Zoran, Andrej CUPAR, Razvan RADULESCU, and Andreja RUDOLF. "USING STEM PRINCIPLES FOR UNDERSTANDING SMART TEXTILES’ SOLUTIONS – THE SLOVENIAN EXPERIENCE." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.58.

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The contribution gives an overview of the Erasmus+ project Smart textiles for STEM training – Skills4Smartex, funded by the European Commission. Presented are main objectives, aims and expected results, focused on experiences, gained through the first year’s project activities’ in Slovenia. The project aims to improve the knowledge, skills and employability of students in the fields, related to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) by providing appropriate training tools to understand multidisciplinary work through smart textiles. The main objectives of the project are: (1) Crea

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Eutionnat-Diffo, Prisca Aude, Yan Chen, Jinping Guan, Aurelie Cayla, Christine Campagne, and Vincent Nierstrasz. "Study of the Wear Resistance of Conductive Poly Lactic Acid Monofilament 3D Printed onto Polyethylene Terephthalate Woven Materials." Materials 13, no. 10 (2020): 2334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13102334.

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Wear resistance of conductive Poly Lactic Acid monofilament 3D printed onto textiles, through Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process and their electrical conductivity after abrasion are important to consider in the development of smart textiles with preserved mechanical and electrical properties. The study aims at investigating the weight loss after abrasion and end point of such materials, understanding the influence of the textile properties and 3D printing process parameters and studying the impact of the abrasion process on the electrical conductivity property of the 3D printed conductive

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Niu, Li, Xuhong Miao, Gaoming Jiang, Ailan Wan, Yutian Li, and Qing Liu. "Biomechanical energy harvest based on textiles used in self-powering clothing." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502096735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020967352.

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Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted te

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Gong, Zidan, Ziyang Xiang, Xia OuYang, et al. "Wearable Fiber Optic Technology Based on Smart Textile: A Review." Materials 12, no. 20 (2019): 3311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12203311.

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Emerging smart textiles have enriched a variety of wearable technologies, including fiber optic technology. Optic fibers are widely applied in communication, sensing, and healthcare, and smart textiles enable fiber optic technology to be worn close to soft and curved human body parts for personalized functions. This review briefly introduces wearable fiber optic applications with various functions, including fashion and esthetics, vital signal monitoring, and disease treatment. The main working principles of side emission, wavelength modulation, and intensity modulation are summarized. In addi

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Zopf, Stephanie Flores, and Michael Manser. "Screen-printed Military Textiles for Wearable Energy Storage." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 11, no. 3 (2016): 155892501601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501601100303.

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Textile-based supercapacitors incorporated into military uniforms enable the autonomy of wearable, physiological sensors that can be safer and more comfortable for the Warfighter. Previously, researchers have incorporated supercapacitor electrode components into common textiles such as cotton and polyester, but not in military-relevant textiles that have different fabric characteristics. In order to understand how current uniforms could be transformed into energy storage, a baseline for incorporating aforesaid components onto military textiles is needed. This paper describes how screen printin

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Арабулі, С. І., О. П. Кизимчук, А. Т. Арабулі та ін. "Інтер'єрний текстиль з екрануючими властивостями до дії електромагнітного випромінювання". Art and Design, № 3 (13 листопада 2020): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2020.3.12.

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The purpose. An investigation of the shielding effectiveness against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) by woven fabrics that are presented on the Ukrainian interior textile market. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental research is based on the general principles of textile materials science. The shielding effectiveness to EMR of textile fabrics was tested and measured using EM-2107A (Electro Metrics) in accordance with ASTM 4935-10 in the frequency range 30 MHz – 1.5 GHz. Results. Flexible screens based on textile materials are widely used for EMR shielding. The shielding effectiveness again

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Patti, Antonella, Francesco Costa, Marta Perrotti, Domenico Barbarino, and Domenico Acierno. "Polyurethane Impregnation for Improving the Mechanical and the Water Resistance of Polypropylene-Based Textiles." Materials 14, no. 8 (2021): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14081951.

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Commercial waterborne polyurethane (PU) dispersions, different in chemistry and selected on the basis of eco-friendly components, have been applied to a common polypropylene (PP)-based woven fabric. Impregnation has been chosen as a textile treatment for improving the features of basic technical textiles in light of potential applicability in luggage and bag production. The effect of drying method, performed under conditions achieved by varying the process temperature and pressure, on the features of the treated textiles, has been verified. The prepared specimens were characterized in terms of

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Root, Waleri, Thomas Bechtold, and Tung Pham. "Textile-Integrated Thermocouples for Temperature Measurement." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030626.

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The integration of conductive materials in textiles is key for detecting temperature in the wearer´s environment. When integrating sensors into textiles, properties such as their flexibility, handle, and stretch must stay unaffected by the functionalization. Conductive materials are difficult to integrate into textiles, since wires are stiff, and coatings show low adhesion. This work shows that various substrates such as cotton, cellulose, polymeric, carbon, and optical fiber-based textiles are used as support materials for temperature sensors. Suitable measurement principles for use in textil

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Wu, Yu Chuan, Yong Xue, and Feng Hu. "Embedded Smart Textile Detecting Equipment Base on Flexibility Sensors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 670-671 (October 2014): 1218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.670-671.1218.

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This paper considers the application of flexibility sensors and wearable technologies on smart textiles to enhance the functionality of clothing and protective textiles for the benefit of people, especially older people. By introducing flexibility sensors based strain sensors, we can find its potential of the flexibility science in developed clothing and protective textiles. It has promising application on smart textile products and services appropriate to the needs and aspirations of active users. It shows us how the appropriate design of flexibility sensors has the potential to promote indep

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Jokić, Davor. "Field classification in Dimensions." Textile & leather review 2, no. 3 (2019): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2019.31.

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Given the latest research on Dimensions classification, this article discusses the novelty of such classification in the field of textile technology from the standpoint of Croatian scientific career advancement system. New machine learning article based classification system is compared to a traditional journal based classification system brought by the Web of Science and Scopus in terms of evaluation significance. The starting point of assigned category comparison were 13 journals indexed in the Web of Science in just one common category - Materials science, Textiles. Since Scopus does not ha

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Chatterjee, Kony, and Tushar K. Ghosh. "Thermoelectric Materials for Textile Applications." Molecules 26, no. 11 (2021): 3154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113154.

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Since prehistoric times, textiles have served an important role–providing necessary protection and comfort. Recently, the rise of electronic textiles (e-textiles) as part of the larger efforts to develop smart textiles, has paved the way for enhancing textile functionalities including sensing, energy harvesting, and active heating and cooling. Recent attention has focused on the integration of thermoelectric (TE) functionalities into textiles—making fabrics capable of either converting body heating into electricity (Seebeck effect) or conversely using electricity to provide next-to-skin heatin

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Pelc, Corrie. "Filter Through." AATCC Review 14, no. 6 (2014): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ar.14.6.1.

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Textile-based filters have a lot to do with keeping us alive and healthy every day. Textiles play an undeniably important role in both air and water filtration, and textiles are having a big impact on the filtration market.

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Kafai, Yasmin, Deborah Fields, and Kristin Searle. "Electronic Textiles as Disruptive Designs: Supporting and Challenging Maker Activities in Schools." Harvard Educational Review 84, no. 4 (2014): 532–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.84.4.46m7372370214783.

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Electronic textiles are a part of the increasingly popular maker movement that champions existing do-it-yourself activities. As making activities broaden from Maker Faires and fabrication spaces in children's museums, science centers, and community organizations to school classrooms, they provide new opportunities for learning while challenging many current conventions of schooling. In this article, authors Yasmin Kafai, Deborah Fields, and Kristin Searle consider one disruptive area of making: electronic textiles. The authors examine high school students’ experiences making e-textile designs

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Saleem, Haleema, and Syed Zaidi. "Sustainable Use of Nanomaterials in Textiles and Their Environmental Impact." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225134.

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At present, nanotechnology is a priority in research in several nations due to its massive capability and financial impact. However, due to the uncertainties and abnormalities in shape, size, and chemical compositions, the existence of certain nanomaterials may lead to dangerous effects on the human health and environment. The present review includes the different advanced applications of nanomaterials in textiles industries, as well as their associated environmental and health risks. The four main textile industry fields using nanomaterials, nanofinishing, nanocoatings, nanofibers, and nanoco

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Solé, Isabel, Susana Vílchez, Núria Montanyà, Maria José García-Celma, Marcela Ferrándiz, and Jordi Esquena. "Polyamide fabric coated with a dihydroxyacetone-loaded chitosan hydrogel for a cosmeto-textile application." Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, no. 4 (2019): 526–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083719835762.

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Cosmeto-textiles, which allow the administration of molecules when in contact with the skin, are increasingly being developed by cosmetic industries. We have designed an innovative approach for cosmeto-textile products, based on the impregnation of textile fibers with chitosan hydrogels, which have been cross-linked with genipin and loaded with dihydroxyacetone, which is an active component that induces sunless tanning. Dihydroxyacetone-loaded chitosan hydrogels have been prepared and characterized by means of cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM). The images showed that genipin cr

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Janarthanan, M., and M. Senthil Kumar. "The properties of bioactive substances obtained from seaweeds and their applications in textile industries." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 1 (2017): 361–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083717692596.

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Technical textiles are one of the fastest emergent sectors of textile industries worldwide. Medical textiles and healthcare textiles are the most important development areas within technical textiles. A rapid advancement in the health care and hygiene sector together with an increase in health consciousness has made medical textiles an important field. In order to protect people against harmful pathogens, an antimicrobial textile has been developed and as a result, finishes began to evolve in recent years. A critical problem regarding healthcare and hygiene products chemical based synthetic an

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Massella, Argenziano, Ferri, et al. "Bio-Functional Textiles: Combining Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers with Fibrous Materials for Innovative Dermatological Therapies." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 8 (2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080403.

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In the field of pharmaceutical technology, significant attention has been paid on exploiting skin as a drug administration route. Considering the structural and chemical complexity of the skin barrier, many research works focused on developing an innovative way to enhance skin drug permeation. In this context, a new class of materials called bio-functional textiles has been developed. Such materials consist of the combination of advanced pharmaceutical carriers with textile materials. Therefore, they own the possibility of providing a wearable platform for continuous and controlled drug releas

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Liu, Rong, Xia Guo, Terence T. Lao, and Trevor Little. "A critical review on compression textiles for compression therapy: Textile-based compression interventions for chronic venous insufficiency." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 9 (2016): 1121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516646041.

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Compression textiles as adjuvant physical interventions are increasingly applied for prophylaxis and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), providing benefits of calibrated compression and controlled stretch. Pressure dosage delivered and mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity and hysteresis) are determined by material nature, stitches structures, fabrication technology and delivery modes. Laplace’s Law and Pascal’s Law contribute to elaborate the static and dynamic working mechanisms behind the interaction between compression interventions and a biological body. However, there

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Welters, Linda, and Abby Lillethun. "Introduction to Focused Issue: History of Textiles and Fashion." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 38, no. 4 (2020): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x20935637.

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The introduction to the focused issue draws attention to research in the history of textiles and fashion among International Textile and Apparel Association members. It is divided into three parts: the past, the present, and the future. In the first section, a review of the history of dress and textiles under the umbrella of “clothing and textiles” is provided. In the section on the present, a snapshot is given of the current situation now that dress and textile history has been accepted by a wide range of academic disciplines. Finally, suggestions are offered to move the historic area forward

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Lund, Anja, Yunyun Wu, Benji Fenech-Salerno, Felice Torrisi, Tricia Breen Carmichael, and Christian Müller. "Conducting materials as building blocks for electronic textiles." MRS Bulletin 46, no. 6 (2021): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00117-0.

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Abstract To realize the full gamut of functions that are envisaged for electronic textiles (e-textiles) a range of semiconducting, conducting and electrochemically active materials are needed. This article will discuss how metals, conducting polymers, carbon nanotubes, and two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphene and MXenes, can be used in concert to create e-textile materials, from fibers and yarns to patterned fabrics. Many of the most promising architectures utilize several classes of materials (e.g., elastic fibers composed of a conducting material and a stretchable polymer, or t

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Park, Sohyun, Jooyoun Kim, and Chung Hee Park. "Superhydrophobic Textiles: Review of Theoretical Definitions, Fabrication and Functional Evaluation." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 4 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000401.

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Engineering of superhydrophobic textile surfaces has gained significant scientific and industrial interest for its potential applications in outdoor wear and protective textiles, resulting in many publications especially on theoretical models and fabrication methods. In this review, progress in theoretical definitions to explain the wetting behavior and realization techniques for superhydrophobic textile surfaces is discussed. Firstly, theoretical models from Young, Wenzel, and Cassie-Baxter to the more recent re-entrant angle model are overviewed to understand the design strategy for superhyd

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LIU, YANHUI, GUOQING ZHU, ZHENGQIN LIU, XINYI HU, and RUITAO JIANG. "Tactile design of manipulator fingers based on fingertip/textilefriction-induced vibration stimulations." Industria Textila 71, no. 01 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.01.1354.

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Textile-like soft and flexible products are widely used in our daily life. Understanding the relationship between the tactilesensations of textiles and the tactile stimuli is essential for developing humanoid robot’s finger haptic system, especiallyfor certain kind of robot systems such as service robots and exploratory robots. This paper built a frequency space thatcan qualitatively represent a roughness sensation of textiles by a developing independently random match algorithm incombination with neurophysiological features of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. The experimental results show that the

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Arfah, Andriana, Saldy Yusuf, and Yuliana Syam. "The Role of Textiles in Controlling Microclimate to Prevent Pressure Injury." Media Keperawatan Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.3.2.2020.81-89.

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Pressure injury (PI) is still a problem in health and home care both in developing and developed countries. PI is important to prevent because it has an impact on the physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects of the patient. One of the preventions of pressure injury is to choose the right textile, therefore this literature review aims to identify the right textile and can control microclimate in preventing PI. The Method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2009-2019 using database Pubmed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, Co

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Furferi, Rocco. "Special Issue on Innovative Textiles in the Era of Circular Economy." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 4161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094161.

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This work presents the Special Issue on Innovative Textiles in the Era of Circular Economy, published in the Applied Sciences Journal. Such an issue was introduced to promote papers related to the textile field aiming at the development of a range of sustainable processes, technologies, products, and actions for the improvement of human well-being and social equity. Works proposed in this Special Issue are aimed at significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological shortcomings related to the development of textile products.

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Stylios, George K. "Novel Smart Textiles." Materials 13, no. 4 (2020): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040950.

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The sensing/adapting/responding, multifunctionality, low energy, small size and weight, ease of forming, and low-cost attributes of SMART textiles and their multidisciplinary scope offer numerous end uses in medical, sports and fitness, military, fashion, automotive, aerospace, built environment, and energy industries. The research and development for these new and high-value materials crosses scientific boundaries, redefines material science design and engineering, and enhances quality of life and our environment. “Novel SMART Textiles” is a focused special issue that reports the latest resea

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Service, R. F. "TECHNOLOGY: Electronic Textiles Charge Ahead." Science 301, no. 5635 (2003): 909–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.301.5635.909.

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Grancarić, Ana M., Ivona Jerković, Vladan Koncar, et al. "Conductive polymers for smart textile applications." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 3 (2017): 612–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083717699368.

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Smart textiles are fabrics able to sense external conditions or stimuli, to respond and adapt behaviour to them in an intelligent way and present a challenge in several fields today such as health, sport, automotive and aerospace. Electrically conductive textiles include conductive fibres, yarns, fabrics, and final products made from them. Often they are prerequisite to functioning smart textiles, and their quality determines durability, launderability, reusability and fibrous performances of smart textiles. Important part in smart textiles development has conductive polymers which are defined

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ABRAR, MUHAMMAD, SAFEER ASIF ALI, SAJJAD AHMAD BAIG, FIZA AMJAD, SHABBIR RIZWAN, and BASHIR MOHSIN. "Innovation is creating competitive advantage: a perspective to improve the organic textile products for business growth." Industria Textila 70, no. 02 (2019): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.02.1644.

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This research study focused on the role of innovation for creating competitive advantage and organic textiles products improvement to develop the organic textiles business in global markets for Pakistan. In this study, innovation is used as a competitive strategy by Pakistani respondents to compete globally. The most critical success factors of organic textile identified in this research include quality, certification (GOTS or Organic Exchange), customer services, brand image,and some other success factors. The theoretical contribution of this study includes the discovery of the types of innov

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Eckers, Vera, Steffen Janetzko, and Thomas Gries. "Drape study on textiles for concrete applications." Autex Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2012): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0010-z.

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Abstract Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) is an eco-friendly material with a high freedom in design. As soon as complex curved parts are to be designed, the question of the drapability of the reinforcing materials arises. Different process parameters can be modified in the production of the reinforcing textiles which strongly influence the handling and the draping behaviour. To be able to choose a textile structure in the design stage which fulfils the requirements concerning drapability, a new test method was developed. This article describes this test method and shows results of a test seri

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Li, Hong Mei. "New Technology of Ecological Textile Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 856–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.856.

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As textile printing technology continues to improve, fabric printing changes from in a technical workshop into a science hall. Hitherto unknown achievement is being made. Printing technology is going towards environmental protection, saving energy and reducing consumption. Ecological printing is not only the status what textile development needs, but also the development trend of textiles in future. This paper focuses on the ecological printing and special printing technology.

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Stan, Miruna S., Laura Chirila, Alina Popescu, Denisa M. Radulescu, Diana E. Radulescu, and Anca Dinischiotu. "Essential Oil Microcapsules Immobilized on Textiles and Certain Induced Effects." Materials 12, no. 12 (2019): 2029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12122029.

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In order to obtain textile materials with potential utility in the development of cosmetic textiles, this study examined the deposition by padding of rose and sage microcapsules on woven textile structures, with different fiber compositions (100% cotton and 50% cotton/50% polyester). Cationization of the textile materials was performed to enhance the degree of uptake the pf the microcapsules on the fabrics’ surface. A commercially acrylate-based binder was used to fix the microcapsules to the textile substrate and to improve the durability against external factors. The finished textile materia

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Salerno-Kochan, Renata, and Mateusz Kowalski. "Safety Management of Textile Products in the European Union and Estimation of its Efficiency. Part 2." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 3(141) (2020): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.9012.

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This paper presents the second part of an analysis aimed to show the reasons for which textiles are among the consumer products most commonly notified as dangerous on the EU market. In the first part, the authors performed a synthetic review of legal regulations regarding safety requirements for clothing and textile products and carried out an analysis of the RAPEX alert system database in order to identify the origin of textiles representing a serious risk and evaluate the activity of EU countries in reporting dangerous textiles in this system. In the present part, the authors have focused on

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Zhao, Xueqing, Xin Shi, Kaixuan Liu, and Yongmei Deng. "An intelligent detection and assessment method based on textile fabric image feature." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 31, no. 3 (2019): 390–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-01-2018-0005.

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PurposeThe quality of produced textile fibers plays a very important role in the textile industry, and detection and assessment schemes are the key problems. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a relatively simple and effective technique to detect and assess the quality of produced textile fibers.Design/methodology/approachIn order to achieve automatic visual inspection of fabric defects, first, images of the textile fabric are pre-processed by using Block-Matching and 3-D (BM3D) filtering. And then, features of textile fibers image are respectively extracted, including color, t

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Konopasek, M. "Theoretical Foundations of Textile Science: A Life in and out of Engineering Textiles." Journal of the Textile Institute 88, no. 3 (1997): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405009708658592.

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Śliwka-Kaszyńska, Magdalena, Marek Ślebioda, Anna Brillowska-Dąbrowska, et al. "Multi-Technique Investigation of Grave Robes from 17th and 18th Century Crypts Using Combined Spectroscopic, Spectrometric Techniques, and New-Generation Sequencing." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133535.

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The textile fragments of the funeral clothes found in the 17th and 18th century crypts were subjected to spectroscopic, spectrometric, and microbial investigation. The next-generation sequencing enabled DNA identification of microorganisms at the genus and in five cases to the species level. The soft hydrofluoric acid extraction method was optimized to isolate different classes of dyes from samples that had direct contact with human remains. High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode matrix and tandem mass spectrometry detectors with electrospray ionization (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)

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Kamba Mebourou, Emmanuel, Martine Bourquin, Francis Oloo, Armelle Vallat, and Patrick M. Guerin. "Deltamethrin Persistence on Textiles Used to Make Visual Targets for Tsetse Fly Control is Positively Correlated With Their Polyester Content." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 5 (2020): 1525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa057.

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Abstract Insecticide-impregnated traps and visual targets are used for tsetse (Diptera, Glossinidae) population control. Such devices are made with textiles and deltamethrin is frequently the insecticide of choice. However, persistence of an insecticide on textiles is affected by exposure to weather. Here we examine the effect of weathering on the capacity of four textiles with increasing proportions of polyester (0, 35, 65, and 100%) with cotton and viscose to retain deltamethrin. Textiles tested were those used to make visual targets in a pan-African program to maximize target efficiency for

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Ibanez-Labiano, Isidoro, and Akram Alomainy. "Dielectric Characterization of Non-Conductive Fabrics for Temperature Sensing through Resonating Antenna Structures." Materials 13, no. 6 (2020): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061271.

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Seamless integration of electronics within clothing is key for further development of efficient and convenient wearable technologies. Therefore, the characterization of textile and fabric materials under environmental changes and other parametric variations is an important requirement. To our knowledge, this paper presents for the first time the evaluation of dielectric characterization over temperature for non-conductive textiles using resonating structures. The paper describes the effects of temperature variations on the dielectric properties of non-conductive fabrics and how this can be der

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MOHAMED TAHER, HALIMI, HASSEN MOHAMED BEN, and WANNASSI BECHIR. "Optimization and valorization of recycled fiber in non-woven fabric." Industria Textila 69, no. 06 (2019): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.06.1534.

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The range and volume of textile products used every day is growing exponentiallythroughout the world, in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, the issues of waste Management and valorization become a challenge that requires depth economic and technical studies. In this setting, we aimed in this paper to give an added value of two kinds of textile wastes: yarns and textiles garments wastes collected from Blue denim manufacturer. A quality assessment of the reclaimed fibers shows satisfying physical and mechanical properties that allow them to be used to produce nonwoven textiles m

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Bengalli, Rossella, Luisa Fiandra, Claudia Vineis, et al. "Safety Assessment of Polypyrrole Nanoparticles and Spray-Coated Textiles." Nanomaterials 11, no. 8 (2021): 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11081991.

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Polypyrrole (PPy) nanoparticles (NPs) are used for the coating of materials, such as textiles, with biomedical applications, including wound care and tissue engineering, but they are also promising antibacterial agents. In this work, PPy NPs were used for the spray-coating of textiles with antimicrobial properties. The functional properties of the materials were verified, and their safety was evaluated. Two main exposure scenarios for humans were identified: inhalation of PPy NPs during spray (manufacturing) and direct skin contact with NPs-coated fabrics (use). Thus, the toxicity properties o

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