Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textilien

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Textilien'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Textilien"

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Jürjens, Kira. "Ein weiteres Kleid – Zur Wissensgeschichte häuslich-textiler Umgebungen im 19. Jahrhundert." NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 29, no. 1 (2020): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00290-4.

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ZusammenfassungIn diesem Artikel wird untersucht, inwiefern Textilien in den einrichtungstheoretischen, medizinisch-hygienischen und literarischen Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Wohnen im 19. Jahrhundert als funktionale Umgebungen des Lebendigen entworfen werden. Damit sind zugleich geschlechtliche Zuschreibungen verbunden, die die Frau als Verantwortliche für die Regulierung dieser textilen Umgebungen ausmachen. Während es so einerseits zu einer naturalisierenden und mechanisierenden Überblendung von Frau und Wohnraum kommt, ist mit der Verwissenschaftlichung und Technisierung des Wohnens andererseits eine weiblich konnotierte Expertise verbunden, die nicht allein auf den Innenraum des Hauses begrenzt ist. Der Artikel nimmt die Verhandlungen textiler Expertise und Gestaltungsmacht in unterschiedlichen Wissensbereichen und Darstellungsformen in den Blick, um das Verhältnis von Textilien, Wohnen und Weiblichkeit im 19. Jahrhundert neu zu perspektivieren.
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Rempel, Sergej, and Christian Kulas. "Biegetragverhalten getränkter textiler Bewehrungselemente für Betonbauteile/Bending Bearing Behavior of impregnated textile reinforcement for concrete elements." Bauingenieur 90, no. 06 (2015): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2015-06-40.

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Der Trend in der heutigen Bauwirtschaft zeigt einen wachsenden Bedarf an hochleistungsfähigen Materialien mit hohen Zug- und Druckfestigkeiten. Ein innovatives Baumaterial, das die Wünsche der Architekten und Tragwerksplaner befriedigt, ist der Textilbeton (Textile-Reinforced-Concrete (TRC)). Die Kombination aus hochfestem Beton und der korrosionsbeständigen Bewehrung, die gleichzeitig mit einer hohen Zugfestigkeit überzeugt, ermöglicht extrem schlanke Bauteile. Die bereits realisierten Textilbeton-Anwendungen bekräftigen die Anwendbarkeit des neuen Verbundwerkstoffes. Die weitere Entwicklung der textilen Bewehrung erweitert die Möglichkeiten für tragende Bauteile. Ein wichtiger Schritt war die Imprägnierung der Textilien mit Styrol-Butadien und Epoxidharz. Die Tränkung ermöglicht einen hohen Zuwachs der Zugfestigkeiten. Zusätzlich wird die Dauerhaftigkeit, Handhabung und Temperaturstabilität der Bewehrung erhöht. Folglich steigen die Effektivität und die Wirtschaftlichkeit der texilbewehrten Bauteile.   Der Beitrag stellt das Biegetragverhalten von Platten sowie Doppel-T Balken vor, die mit getränkten Textilien bewehrt wurden. Des Weiteren wird ein Bemessungsmodell für das Biegetragverhalten vorgestellt.
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Kirakosian, Racha. "Intertextuelle Textilien." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 142, no. 2 (2020): 236–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2020-0015.

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AbstractThis article compares a vision from the ›Legatus divinae pietatis‹ – attributed to Gertrude the Great (c. 1256–1301/1302) – with Alain de Lille’s twelfth-century allegory ›De planctu Naturae‹ (1160/1165). It shows how imaginary textiles, such as allegorical dresses in visions, function as a means of visualizing conceptions of time, temporality, and salvation. The late fourteenth-century German text ›ein botte der götlichen miltekeit‹ (based on the earlier Latin ›Legatus‹) is particularly strong in highlighting textile craftsmanship by employing technical terms that illustrate the allegorical dress in performative ways. Recently discovered manuscript evidence further showcases profound textile knowledge in vernacular texts.
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Petzold, Tobias. "Die Ausrüstung von Textilien wird digital!" Technische Textilien 64, no. 3 (2021): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-3-082.

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Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit des interdisziplinären Konsortiums des geförderten futureTex Projekts digiTex-Pro steht die Entwicklung einer digitalen textilen Prozesskette, die auf digitale Applikationstechnologien für die Ausrüstung von Textilien setzt. Das Projektkonsortium setzt sich aus den deutschen Unternehmen Zschimmer & Schwarz Mohsdorf GmbH & Co. KG, Burgstädt, Suchy Textilmaschinenbau GmbH, Korbußen, Textilausrüstung Pfand GmbH, Lengenfeld, und druckprozess GmbH & Co. KG, Eisenach, sowie dem STFI, Chemnitz, zusammen.
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Mewis, Dirk. "Smarte Textilien." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 21, no. 12 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1594357.

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Kühner, Anja. "Smarte Textilien." return 7, no. 1 (2020): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41964-019-0209-y.

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Wiebe, Gerhard, and Boris Handorn. "Produktrechtliche Anforderungen an Smart Textiles – Herstellerpflichten und Haftungsrisiken." Technische Textilien 64, no. 4 (2021): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-4-128.

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Herstellung und Vertrieb von Smart Textiles oder Smart Clothes bilden einen wachsenden Markt, der nach verschiedenen Studien das Potenzial hat, in absehbarer Zeit einen Milliardenumfang einzunehmen. Gleichzeitig existiert für diesen Produktbereich kein spezifischer Rechtsrahmen. Bei den Herstellern sorgt dies für eine gewisse Unsicherheit und wirkt als Hemmschuh bei der Fortentwicklung dieser Produktsparte. Bei genauer Betrachtung der Rechtslandschaft zeigt sich jedoch, dass die bestehende Rechtslage eine rechtssichere Entwicklung, Herstellung und einen anschließenden Vertrieb von Textilien 4.0 ermöglicht. Allerdings sind vielen Herstellern die auf Smart Textiles anwendbaren rechtlichen Produktanforderungen nicht bekannt, da sie sich außerhalb des klassischen Textilienrechts finden. Welche zusätzlichen, neben den üblichen textilienrechtlichen Vorgaben anwendbaren Produktanforderungen zu beachten sind, hängt in erster Linie von den Eigenschaften, Features, Funktionen, technischen Bestandteilen, dem Produktdesign und der Zweckbestimmung der Textilien bzw. Kleidung ab. Nachfolgend werden die regelmäßig in Betracht kommenden Produktanforderungen überblicksartig erörtert.
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Lang, Michael. "Krankenhauswäsche: Nachhaltige Textilien." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 26, no. 05 (2021): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730076.

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Der Deutsche Textilreinigungs-Verband setzt sich dafür ein, auch in der Pandemie verstärkt textile Mehrwegprodukte zu nutzen und den Einsatz von Einwegtextilien wie etwa OP-Kittel zu reduzieren.Stephan Richtzenhain, Geschäftsführer des Textildienstleisters Sitex, erklärt die Hintergründe.
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Bulmahn, Maren. "Textilien: Recycelte Regenjacken." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 70, no. 4 (2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20224121289.

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Schulz, Armin. "TEXTE UND TEXTILIEN." Daphnis 30, no. 1-2 (2001): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-90000740.

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Die Liebesromane des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts verlagern das erotische Begehren vom Körperlichen ins Kognitive. Im Zentrum des Begehrens steht nicht mehr der Körper des anderen, sondern das sichere Wissen über seine Liebe: Liebeshandlungen werden als semiotische Prozesse inszeniert, als Spiele von Zeichen und Interpretationen, die in Wickrams Goldfaden zugleich auf einer poetologischen Ebene lesbar werden.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textilien"

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Günther, Edeltraud, Holger Hoppe, Chokri Cherif, and Kathrin Pietsch. "Optimale Beschaffungsentscheidungen für OP-Textilien." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1223649175630-43893.

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Dieser Beitrag gibt, basierend auf einem BMBF-Verbundvorhaben, Einblicke in die umfassende Bewertung von OPTextilien. Ziel des Vorhabens ist es, Entscheidern in Krankenhäusern Anregungen und Know-how für ihren Berufsalltag und Produzenten von OP-Textilien Impulse für die Gestaltung ihrer Produkte zu geben. Es werden die hygienischen Anforderungen zur Vermeidung nosokomialer Infektionen, die die Schutzwirkung der Textilien garantierenden textiltechnologischen Voraussetzungen sowie die zur Erfüllung der Wirtschaftlichkeit und Umweltfreundlichkeit notwendigen Anforderungen an OP-Textilien dargestellt. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht, dass die Beachtung all dieser Kriterien und deren Zusammenführung für eine bewusste Entscheidung zum Einsatz von OP-Textilien notwendig ist<br>This article describes a holistic assessment approach for operating room (OR) textiles, based on a joint research project funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research. The objective of the project is to ease decision processes for decision makers in hospitals and OR textile manufacturers. The hygienic demands for protection against nosocominal infections, the technological requirements to guarantee textiles their protective properties, as well as the bases for an economically and environmentally optimum decision, are discussed. To permit a holistic procurement decision regarding OR textiles, it is necessary to consider all these criteria and their integration, as proposed in this article
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Kuhn, Matthias. "Untersuchungen zur Rückstandssituation von Schadstoffen in Textilien." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968468527.

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Kabir, Humaun Md. "Beeinflussung und Charakterisierung von Schichteigenschaften metallisierter Textilien." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1107163601832-76149.

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Mit dünnen Schichten, die mittels der PVD-Dünnschichttechnik auf Textilien aufgebracht werden, wird eine neue Möglichkeit zur Veredlung von Textilien eröffnet. Die Plasmabehandlung bewirkt eine Veränderung der Substratoberfläche in zwei Richtungen. Einerseits werden die Oberflächenspannung und die Adhäsion beeinflusst und andererseits kommt es zum Aufrauhen der Oberfläche. Die Zunahme der Oberflächenrauheit, hat drei Auswirkungen. Erstens bietet die größere Fläche mehrere molekulare Aufstellungsorte für die Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Adhärens und dem Adhäsiv an. Zweitens wird das mechanische Ineinandergreifen (Interlocking) zwischen dem Adhäsiv und Adhärens stärker und drittens kommt es zum Entfernen der schwachen Grenzschichten auf der Proben-Oberfläche. Die Vorbehandlung mittels Fluorierung führt ebenso wie die Niederdruckplasmabehandlung mit Sauerstoff bei Gewebe aus synthetische Fasern grundsätzlich zu einer Verbesserung der Festigkeit im Verbund. Beide Vorbehandlungsmethoden stellen alternative, notwendige Verfahren zur Haftungsverbesserung dar. Im Allgemeinen haften die Schichten bei besputterten Proben gegenüber bedampften Proben besser. Eine wesentlich geringere Haftung weisen die Schichten auf den unbehandelten Substraten auf. Neben Untersuchungen zur Haftbeständigkeit der Schichten erfolgen Untersuchungen zur Leitfähigkeit und zur elektromagnetischen Schirmdämpfung der Substrate. Die Oberflächenwiderstände werden sowohl von der Konstruktion der textilen Fläche als auch von den Beschichtungszeiten beeinflusst. Erwartungsgemäß führen längere Beschichtungszeiten zu sinkenden Oberflächenwiderständen.
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Scheuer, Rupert. "Konzeption und Erprobung einer Lehrerfortbildung zum Konzept der Alltagschemie am Beispiel des GDCh-Kurses "Textilien/Kleidung - sich richtig kleiden lernen"." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966556135.

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Beck, Rose Marie. "Texte auf Textilien in Ostafrika Sprichwörtlichkeit als Eigenschaft ambiger Kommunikation /." Köln : R. Köppe, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/49867355.html.

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Daubert, Katja. "Hardware-supported cloth rendering." München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2004. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972319344.

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Kim, Pong-t'ae. "Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur Hydrophobierung von Textilien mit Polyorganosiloxanen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963428004.

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Sherif, Fawzy. "Multifunktionale textilbasierte Schienung von Frakturen am Beispiel der Radiusfraktur." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-67460.

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Technical textiles are one of the fastest growing sectors of the global textile industry, especially in the medical application which is considered as one of the most important applications of technical textiles. Plaster (gypsum) and plastics casts are widely used nowadays in hospitals, pharmacies and health care centers. But they are heavy, not washable, do not offer a suitable fixation for bone fractures (e.g. hand wrist) and always in individually sizes. After decrease of swelling, the cast is in a hard form and the stabilization effect of the cast is insufficient due to the occurring of distance between the skin and the cast. In this work, a new pneumatic cast is developed, that depends on a coated fabric as an outer layer, skin friendly fabrics as internal layers, air chamber and metal braces. For more comfort, the cast is anatomically formed and includes four internal layers of cotton/viscose fabric and polyester spacer fabric. The new developed cast controls the pressure on the injured part by using a pneumatic system. In a comparison with plaster and plastic casts that are heavy, not washable, provide an insufficient fixation after swelling decrease and always in individually sizes; the new developed pneumatic cast is light weight, easy to use, washable, mass-produced and offer the required fixation to the injured part during swelling conditions.
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Günther, Edeltraud, Holger Hoppe, and Kristin Stechemesser. "Ist-Stand der Versorgung mit Operations-Textilien in deutschen Krankenhäusern." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-86412.

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Die Befragung „Ist-Stand der OP-Textilienversorgung in deutschen Krankenhäusern“, die eingebettet ist in das Forschungsvorhaben „Evaluierung von OP-Textilien nach hygienischen, ökologischen und ökonomischen Kriterien“, hat zum Ziel, den gegenwärtigen Stand der OP-Textilienversorgung zu erfassen. Für die Befragung, die sowohl web-basiert als auch postalisch im Zeitraum 11/2008 bis 02/2009 durchgeführt worden ist, wurden vorab alle Krankenhäuser und Kliniken in Deutschland kontaktiert, um den jeweiligen Ansprechpartner für die Beschaffung von OP-Textilien zu erhalten. Der Fragebogen gliedert sich in drei Teile: Abschnitt A: OP-Textilien mit den Unterabschnitten Allgemeines, Ausschreibung von OP-Textilien, OP-Mäntel, OP-Abdeckungen, OP-Kit-Packs, Ökonomische Analyse der OP-Textilienversorgung und Ökologische Bewertung der OP-Textilienversorgung; Abschnitt B: Umweltschutz im Krankenhaus und Abschnitt C: Angaben zum Krankenhaus. Zu den zentralen Ergebnissen der Befragung zählen, dass das Kriterium Versorgungssicherheit das wichtigste Kriterium bei der Ausschreibung ist, gefolgt von Zuverlässigkeit und Reinigungsqualität; dass sowohl Einweg-OP-Mäntel als auch -OP-Abdeckungen häufiger angewendet werden als Mehrweg-Textilien; dass der Tragekomfort der Mehrweg-Mäntel als deutlich besser eingestuft wird als der der Einweg-Mäntel. Ein ähnliches Ergebnis zeigt sich bei der Umweltfreundlichkeit von OP-Mänteln und OP-Abdeckungen. Weiterhin zeigte die Untersuchung, dass eine ökonomische Bewertung bisher häufiger vorgenommen wurde als eine ökologische Bewertung. Bei ökonomischen Analysen, die in den meisten Fällen durch ein krankenhausinternes Team durchgeführt wurden, wurden weitestgehend die Anschaffungskosten/ Miet- bzw. Leasingrate als Kriterium herangezogen. Im Rahmen der ökologischen Bewertung sind vor allem Kriterien wie schadstoffarmer Abfall, geringe Umweltbelastung und wenig schädliche Stoffe von Bedeutung. Insgesamt wird der Umweltschutz tendenziell als wichtig eingeschätzt, wobei die am häufigsten vertretenen Umweltschutzmaßnahmen die Beachtung von Umweltkriterien bei der Beschaffung, die/der Umweltbeauftragte/r und die Zertifizierung nach ISO 14001 sind.
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Tisch, Angelika. "Abfallvermeidung und -verminderung im Bereich Technischer Textilien Hemmnisse und Lösungskonzepte /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967430232.

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Books on the topic "Textilien"

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Gonseth-Favre, Pierrette. Pierrette Gonseth-Favre: Textiles = Textilien. Ed. Vie Art Cite, 1987.

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Muḥammad Salīm, Muḥammad ʻAbbās, 1952- and Kessler Cordula M. 1963-, eds. Mittelalterliche Textilien. Abegg-Stiftung, 1995.

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U, Koller, Reitemeyer E, Haury H. -J, and Zentrale Informationsstelle Umweltberatung Bayern. Seminar, eds. Textilien und Umwelt. GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, 1994.

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Staatliche Museen zu Berlin--Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst., ed. Textilien aus Ägypten. Reichert, 2000.

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Mecheels, Stefan. Kultur- & Industriegeschichte der Textilien. Wachter, 2009.

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Leigh-Theisen, Heide. LebensMuster: Textilien in Indonesien. Museum für Völkerkunde, 1995.

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Städtische Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz. Textil- und Kunstgewerbesammlung. Textilien der Wiener Werkstätte. Städtische Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz, 1994.

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Gerstl, Elfriede. Kleiderflug: Texte, Textilien, Wohnen. Splitter, 1995.

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Gries, Thomas, and Kai Klopp, eds. Füge- und Oberflächentechnologien für Textilien. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37228-8.

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Gries, Thomas. Elastische Textilien: Garne, Verarbeitung, Anwendung. Deutscher Fachverlag, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textilien"

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Kalweit, Andreas, Christof Paul, Sascha Peters, and Reiner Wallbaum. "TEXTILIEN." In Handbuch für Technisches Produktdesign. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02642-3_7.

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Hickert, Sascha. "Textilien." In Fabrik Formwork. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31924-3_4.

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Houis, Stéphanie, Thorsten Deichmann, Dieter Veit, and Thomas Gries. "Medizinische Textilien." In Medizintechnik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93936-8_43.

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, Burkhard Wulfhorst, and P. Schuster. "Technische Textilien." In Textile Fertigungsverfahren. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446440579.011.

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Schuster, P. "Technische Textilien." In Textile Fertigungsverfahren. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446458666.011.

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Berndt, H. J. "Prüfung von Textilien." In Sensoren in der textilen Meßtechnik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52120-1_9.

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, and Burkhard Wulfhorst. "Entsorgung von Textilien." In Textile Fertigungsverfahren. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446440579.013.

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, and Burkhard Wulfhorst. "Entsorgung von Textilien." In Textile Fertigungsverfahren. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446458666.014.

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Maute-Daul, Gabriele. "Textilien und Gesundheit — Macht uns das Tragen von Textilien krank?" In Mode und Chemie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57805-2_3.

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Morana, Romy. "Anwendung im Bedürfnisfeld Textilien." In Management von Closed-loop Supply Chains. Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9061-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textilien"

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Granberry, Rachael, Brad Holschuh, and Julianna Abel. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanisms and Performance of Active Auxetic and Shearing Textiles." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5661.

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Abstract Anisotropic textiles are commonly used in wearable applications to achieve varied bi-axial stress-strain behavior around the body. Auxetic textiles, specifically those that exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio (v), likewise exhibit intriguing behavior such as volume increase in response to impact or variable air permeability. Active textiles are traditional textile structures that integrate smart materials, such as shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, or carbon nanotubes, to enable spatial actuation behavior, such as contraction for on-body compression or corrugation for haptic feedback. This research is a first experimental investigation into active auxetic and shearing textile structures. These textile structures leverage the bending- and torsional-deformations of the fibers/filaments within traditional textile structures as well as the shape memory effect of shape memory alloys to achieve novel, spatial performance. Five textile structures were fabricated from shape memory alloy wire deformed into needle lace and weft knit textile structures. All active structures exhibited anisotropic behavior and four of the five structures exhibited auxetic behavior upon free recovery, contracting in both x- and y-axes upon actuation (v = −0.3 to −1.5). One structure exhibited novel shearing behavior, with a mean free angle recovery of 7°. Temperature-controlled biaxial tensile testing was conducted to experimentally investigate actuation behavior and anisotropy of the designed structures. The presented design and performance of these active auxetic, anisotropic, and shearing textiles inspire new capabilities for applications, such as smart wearables, soft robotics, reconfigurable aerospace structures, and medical devices.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Radu Popescu, Marius Iordanescu, and Ladislava Zaklova. "BRANCH-RELATED TERMS FOR TEXTILE PROFESSIONALS IN BUSINESS AND TRADE." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-275.

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Proper adaptation to industry trends represents nowadays one of the key success factors. The textile industry is one of the most dynamic industries, with strong market requirements and links to tradition in Europe. Due to the harsh international competition a shift in the textile industry in Europe has been produced from clothing-apparel sector to technical textiles sector. The technical textiles are meant for various applications (like agriculture, personal protection, medicine, environment etc.) and involve a high level of knowledge in textile machinery and high added value for the finished products. One of the main issues stated in the Strategic Research Agenda of the European Technology Platform for Textiles and Clothing (EURATEX*, 2006) is the move from commodities to specialty products with flexible high-tech processes, which is a development direction for the future of the European textile industry. The strong developments of textile international business bring new demand ? to have a Multilanguage flexible tool for branch-related terms. Businessman are often good in trade but without professional knowledge. They have to describe technical aspects, but do not know the proper expression. In order to help them were accomplished the Leonardo da Vinci-TOI projects Fashion School I and II and a new proposal is in preparation for the 2013 Call ? GUIDETEX. Within the Fashion School projects I and II an on-line explanatory dictionary in 16 European language versions was accomplished (www.texsite.info). This dictionary includes 2000 branch expressions with definitions in the textile-clothing field. A brief summary of the projects results show that after 3 years form the project end, the average visitation of the portal is of 49109 visits each month. As target group of the project were firstly businessman who deal with textiles and clothes, students of vocational education and professionals who export their products. The 2013 GUIDETEX proposal envisages the enlargement of the portal with branch-related terms in technical textiles. Several professionals in the textile industry do need a re-orientation of their business towards high-added-value products in technical textiles, as set by the EURATEX strategy. This is one of the means for supporting the knowledge-based European industry business and trade.
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Soleimani, Manuchehr. "Development of Starin Gauges Using Electrically Active Textiles With Knitting Technology for Medical Applications." In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59046.

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Current generation of textiles, including technical textiles are passive. However, the next generation of textiles will have the ability to monitor its environment and interact accordingly in order to accomplish a pre-programmed functionality. One of the solutions for incorporating the above components into a textile structure is to create electrically active zones within the structure, whose electrical characteristics could vary due to an environmental change or whose structural properties could be changed by the application of an electrical signal, for example change of dimensions due to the flow of an electrical current in the electrically active area. Generally textiles are made out of materials of very high electrical resistance and therefore these structures can be considered as materials with good electrical insulating properties. In this paper we are presenting application of electrically active textiles for strain gauge application. Electromechanical tests shows the chractersitics of electronic textile for strain gauge application.
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Dubova, Ilze, Agnija Apine, Dace Grauda, Dalius Butkauskas, Inga Lashenko, and Līga Jankevica. "Adaptation of methods for the determination of biodegradation of bio-textiles with amber particles." In 79th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iarb.2021.07.

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One of the criteria for bio-textiles is the potential for biodegradation. Our goal was to adapt methods for the determination of biodegradation of bio-textiles containing amber particles. We adapted methods EN ISO 11721-1: 2001 and ISO 11721-2: 2003 developed for the study of interaction of cellulose – containing textiles and microorganisms. To determine the changes of fabrics, the mechanical properties and level of biodegradation were examined. Experiments revealing level of biodegradation of bio-textile were carried out at the Institute of Biology, University of Latvia while mechanical properties were tested at the Scientific Laboratory of Mechanics and Bio-textiles of the Institute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University. The study was financially supported by the EUREKA project E!11170 “Innovative multifunctional bio-textile, integrated with silica dioxide and succinate development, and its impact on biosystems” (IFSITEX).
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Scarlat, Razvan victor, Eduard ionut Stefan, Cristina Grosu, and Mirela Blaga. "DIGITAL CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL DEVICES FOR HERNIA REPAIR." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-167.

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One of the most important applications of textile materials is in the medical textile industry. This new field is a combination of textile technology and medical sciences with several functional applications. Nowadays, due to the increase in the aging population and hazards of human activities such as traffic accidents, chemical injuries, diseases, sports, etc., the demand for textile-based medical devices has grown rapidly. These parameters have led to the rapid development of the medical textiles market by using novel materials, techniques, and technologies to produce advanced textile-based materials as medical devices [1]. For surgical applications, implantable and topical biotextiles are now readily available and offer a wide range of structural complexities and advantages. They can be designed to perform multiple functions, including maintaining comfort and hygiene, preventing injury and infection, treating injury and disease, and even replacing injured tissue. Examples include vascular grafts, heart valves, ligaments, hernia meshes, and hemostatic dressings. These applications require careful consideration of biocompatibility and biostability. The desired properties of biotextiles vary depending on the application. Biodegradable or bioabsorbable textiles are important for devices that serve temporary functions, such as injury repair. These properties are influenced by the manufacturing process of the biotextiles, including the choice of material or polymer, as well as the structural design of the engineered textiles [2]. The paper presents an interactive learning tool that enables textile PhD students to approach the interdisciplinary field of medical devices and the associated technologies used to manufacture them. The learning content is supported by technical specifications of fabrics, specific applications, textile technologies, various product examples. This online guide is designed to familiarise the reader with textile fabrics and enhance their knowledge in developing new products. A challenge for the learner is to become familiar with and consolidate technical data on yarns, fabric structures, and properties of medical devices. The interactive e-learning tools presented in this paper represent the result of the process of innovation of the working methods applied in the knitting laboratory of the Faculty of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management of Iasi, within "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi.
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Bashir, Asad, and Abigail R. Clarke-Sather. "Reuse Potential of Used Textiles for American Industries." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98521.

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Abstract Increasing the recovery of textiles from municipal solid waste (MSW) is important for improving environmental sustainability. In 2015, over 10.5 million tons of textile waste was landfilled, which is 7.6% of total landfilled MSW according to the U.S. EPA. For all materials, recycling in the U.S. has increased over the past decade to 25.8% of the weight of the waste generated, textile recycling is below this level at 15.3%. This research quantifies the availability of used textiles by material type from Goodwill of Delaware (Goodwill-DE), a thrift store franchise, between 2012 and 2014. It examines the feasibility of recycling this amount of available discarded textiles, specifically cotton, into U.S. industrial subsectors that traditionally use new cotton textiles. A hybrid product model was created using EIO-LCA to compare economic and environmental impacts in the cut and sew apparel, airplane and automotive seating, upholstered furniture, and textile bag manufacturing industrial subsectors. Economic impacts on supply purchases and profits were considered. Environmental impacts in energy use and CO2 equivalent emissions were examined. As a result, utilizing all of Goodwill-DE’s annual discarded cotton textiles by the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors would have positive impacts in terms of supply purchase and energy savings and reduction in CO2 equivalent emissions, but negative impacts on profits. Supply purchase savings are greater than the profit loss, resulting in a net economic gain for the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors. Of the seven industrial subsectors considered, the U.S. cut and sew apparel industries would benefit the most from utilizing used cotton textiles.
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Hertleer, Carla, Johanna Louwagie, Cedric Cochrane, and Marilyne Rochery. "AN E-LEARNING COURSE ON SMART TEXTILES ENABLED BY TRITEX." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-268.

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The TRITex project (Transfer of Research and Innovations in Textiles)frames in the Interreg IV programme which stimulates cross-regional cooperation between France, the Walloon provinces and Flandres. The TRITex partners are the Flemish Department of Textiles of Ghent University and ENSAIT, a French engineering school.They collaborate to promote the use of communication and information technologies for teaching in order to diffuse knowledge in the field of smart textiles. The main goal of the TRITexproject is to develop ane-learningcourse which is remotelyavailable through a digital platform from Ghent University. The e-learning course consists of two modules, the first one on Functional and Smart Textile Materials, and the second one, building on the knowledge acquired in the first module, on Smart Textile Systems. The entire course gives the trainee a profound insight in the working principals of smart textiles and is completed with examples of prototypes and commercially available products. Throughout the course, online interaction with the teachers of the course is possible. At the end, the acquired information is tested through an extensive assessment at the end of each module. To our knowledge, there is no equivalent resource available on the net in this research area, while there is a need to it because of the continuous emergence of smart textiles. The target group for this e-learning course on smart textiles is people working in the textile industry wanting to sharpen their knowledge on new and advanced technologies. The first module has been officially launched in December 2012, while the second module is to be launched in April 2013.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, et al. "DEDICATED E-LEARNING INSTRUMENT TO SUPPORT STEM KNOWLEDGE BY MEANS OF SMART TEXTILES." In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-215.

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Smart textiles represent a future trend of development of high value-added products. Moreover, they are a result of interdisciplinary research, out of disciplines such as: mathematics, physics, textile material science and electrotechnics. All these disciplines may be on the other hand better understood in connection with palpable smart textile prototypes. Students of VET (Vocational Education and Training) in technical fields are tackling within their curricula all these basic disciplines. However, the horizon of end-applications and the interconnections between the disciplines remains often unclear. This is why a showcasing by means of smart textile products will explain them in a better way the usefulness of knowledge within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). The Erasmus+ project Skills4Smartex- "Smart textiles for STEM training" is focused on teaching applied basic disciplines for VET students in technical fields. It is a strategic partnership project with a duration of two years (2018-2020) and a consortium of 6 key European partners in textile education and training. INCDTP-Bucharest coordinates a prestigious partnership: TecMinho/ University of Minho, Portugal, UGent, Belgium, University of Maribor, Slovenia, Technical University Iasi and Textile testing Institute, Czech Republic. Project website is www.skills4smartex.eu . The project is structured on three intellectual outputs: the Guide for smart practices (O1) tackles preferences regarding the needed profiles of workers for smart textiles by means of a survey (http://www.advan2tex.eu/portal/mod/book/view.php?id=815), the Course in smart textiles (O2) conceives 56 modules on each of the basic disciplines (Maths, Physics, Material science and Electrotechnics), while the Dedicated e-learning instrument (O3) is a key educational support element. E-learning has already been established as a useful educational method, to enable round-the-hour, distance and interactive educational materials. Skills4Smartex creates a dedicated e-learning instrument for the 56 modules on smart textiles, based on a filter. The 56 modules are classified on chapters, disciplines and either on STEM to Smart or on Smart to STEM direction. First direction shows how basic disciplines support smart textiles and second direction shows the elements of a smart textile prototype reflected in basic disciplines. The PHP/MySQL filter rapidly selects the desired module and enables thus a visual and interactive view of interconnections between the disciplines and examples of end-applications by means of smart textiles products (http://skills4smartex.eu/instrument.php). The project envisages blended courses (e-learning and face-to face) in the fourth semester (Apr-Sept. 2020) and you are invited to participate by contacting the national coordinators of Skills4Smartex. Acknowledgement: This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Publishing has been funded by Ministry of Research and Innovation, by Program 1 - Development of the national system for research-development, Subprogram 1.2 - Institutional performance - Projects for funding excellence in RDI, Contract no. 6PFE from 16.10.2018.
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BARLOW, GEORGE, and SCOTT STAPLETON. "GENERATING WOVEN TEXTILE MODELS WITH INDUCED FIBER ENTANGLEMENT FOR ACHIEVING REALISTIC TOW FIBER VOLUME FRACTION." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36441.

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Meso-scale modeling can be an effective way to predict textile-reinforced composite performance when the geometry of the textile is known. Digital element fiber models can be used to obtain the textile reinforcement by allowing for the simulation of the manufacturing process of the textile to be replicated. While helpful, these textiles frequently become over compacted to a smaller than desired thickness due to the lower resistance an ideal unentangled fiber bundle provides to compaction. A bundle that contains entangled fibers as found in manufactured textiles provides greater resistance to compaction. A novel entanglement generation procedure was created to obtain textile geometry with higher resistance to compaction. To introduce fiber entanglement into a tow, select fibers are swapped with each other in the tow at a cross-section. This allows entanglement to be introduced after the basic textile structure is already made and prevents individual fibers from leaving the tow and getting entangled into neighboring tows. By combining artificial fiber entanglement with manufacturing process simulation, a method was developed to create fiber bundle models using entanglement to control the compaction behavior. This fiber entanglement process was controlled by three parameters, which dictate how many, how often, and how far away from each other fibers are swapped. The method was applied to a woven textile model, where it was found that increasing the amount of entanglement within the tows increased the compacted thickness of the textile under the same load. This method for artificial fiber entanglement and manufacturing process simulation shows the potential to control the compaction response of a textile by controlling the amount of entanglement introduced to the textile.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Lilioara Surdu, and Dorin Dan. "SKILLS IMPROVEMENT FOR TEXTILE SPECIALISTS THROUGH E-LEARNING COURSES." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-271.

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Textile specialists require a continuously updating of the technology knowledge in the field. This is a premise for the possibility of implementation into production of the latest technological advancements in the textile field and of manufacturing competitive textile products. The project Adan2Tex, financed through the program Erasmus Plus, supports the professionals in the textile industry, by an e-learning course on the latest technological developments in textiles. Out of the 7 modules of the course, five modules are for advanced knowledge in textiles: "Advanced Knitting Technologies", "Virtual prototyping of garments, 3D scanning, clothing for people with special needs", "New method for testing textile materials", "Standardization of textile testing" and "New sustainable textile technologies, LCA, Eco-labelling" and two modules for improvement of the economic skills: "Entrepreneurship" and "Innovation management". These modules are accomplished by a consortium of five European partners from Czech Republic (TZU), Portugal (University Minho), Romania (INCDTP and UT Iasi) and Slovenia (University Maribor) in accordance to the latest advancements in the textile research knowledge. The modules are posted on the eLearning platform, for a quick and attractive modality of learning for the trainees. The configuration of the eLearning platform (Moodle) is performed by taking in consideration the necessities for VET of the specialists in the textile industry: professionals in the textile industry (SMEs), young entrepreneurs and trainees in higher education. Accordingly to this target group, the following specific features of the eLearning platform will be introduced: -Animations and movies with processing modalities of textile machines -Attractive testing with different levels of difficulty -Synchronous communication for tutoring -Multi-language structure for dedicated trainees groups -Concise and synthetic knowledge for VET skills The project has a duration of two years (2014-2016) and the eLearning platform has the URL address www.advan2tex.eu.
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Reports on the topic "Textilien"

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Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
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Gazs�, A., ed. Nano-Textilien (NanoTrust-Dossier Nr. 015 - J�nner 2010). Self, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-nt-015.

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Harmsen, Paulien, Carolijn Slottje, Michelle Baggerman, and Ellen Sillekens. Biological degradation of textiles : And the relevance to textile recycling. Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/557073.

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Keihauer, Silke, Martin Führ, and Julian Schenten. Marktchancen für "nachhaltigere Chemie" durch die REACH-Verordnung - Am Beispiel globaler Lieferketten in der Textil- und Sportartikel-Industrie (SuSport). Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627697.

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Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts „Marktchancen für ‚nachhaltigere Chemie‘ durch die REACH-Verordnung [Sustainable Sporting Goods - SuSport]“. Ziel des im Jahr 2018 abgeschlossenen Projektes ist es, eine „nachhaltigere Chemie“ in der textilen Lieferkette zu unterstützen und dabei den Blick von der „reaktiven“ Compliance Position auf eine „proaktive“ Beyond Compliance Perspektive zu erweitern. Strategisch stützt sich dieser Ansatz auf folgende Überlegung: Wer morgen noch „Compliant“ sein will, muss heute bereits „Beyond Compliance“ agieren. Mit einer solchen Strategie ist nicht nur die Rechtskonformität gewährleistet, es lassen sich viel-mehr auch neue Marktchancen erschließen.4 Die Notwendigkeit für diesen Perspektivenwechsel ergibt sich bereits aus der normativen Ausgangssituation Ein solcher Perspektivenwechsel und die damit verbundenen Veränderungen bedeuten für die Akteure der Textilbranche eine große Herausforderung Denn letztlich führt dies zu der Frage, wie man ein Chemikalienmanagement in der globalen Lieferkette organisiert Aus diesem Kontext ergeben sich die Empfehlungen für die Akteure der textilen Lieferkette Methodisch bestand die Herausforderung darin, die vorherrschenden Denk- und Argumentationsmuster der beteiligten Akteure der textilen Kette für die Ziele dieses Vorhabens zu öffnen Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob der entstandene Prozess ein Momentum erzeugt, der zu den gewünschten Veränderungen in der textilen Lieferkette führt erste Schritte in diese Richtung sind aber bereits erkennbar.
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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that there are no harmful substances in the garments. For each order, the customer requires a chemical inventory from DELTEX which contains the chemical substances and formulations used (so-called "order-wise chemical inventory"). Currently, the suppliers are not willing to pass this on to DELTEX. As a result, DELTEX is faced with the problem of having no knowledge of the materials used in the garments and is thus taking a high risk. The structure of this study is based on the transdisciplinary "delta analysis" of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt. This compares the target state with the actual state and derives a delta from the difference. Based on this, suitable design options are to be developed to close the delta. The study defines the target state on the basis of normative requirements and derives three criteria from this, which can be used to measure design options. By means of guideline-based interviews with experts, an online survey and literature research, it examines the current state. The analysis shows that the relevant actors are in an unfavourable incentive and barrier situation. The textile supply chain can be seen as a complex construct in which a whole series of production sites (often in developing and emerging countries where corruption and low environmental standards exist) carry out many processing steps. Chemicals are used at almost all stages of processing, some of which have harmful effects on people and the environment. At the same time, factory workers in the production countries are under enormous price and time pressure and often have insufficient know-how about chemical processes. DELTEX is dependent on its main customer and therefore has little room for price negotiations. To close this delta, the study formulates design options on macro, meso and micro levels and measures them against the developed criteria. None of the measures completely meets all the criteria, which is why a residual delta remains. The study concludes that not one, but rather a combination of several design options at all levels can achieve the target state. For DELTEX, an alliance with other textile importers, membership in the Fair Wear Foundation, strengthening the relationship with its suppliers and cooperation with another customer are recommended. Furthermore, the use of material data tools that support proactive reporting approaches such as a Full Material Declaration is recommended. The study is carried out from the perspective of the textile importer DELTEX. The results can therefore only be applied to the entire textile supply chain to a limited extent.
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Gupta, Aditya, Aaron Simkovich, and Deanna Hall. Sanitization of footwear and textiles for eradication of causal agents of superficial fungal infections: protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0070.

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Review question / Objective: To compile evidence and determine the utility of various methods used to sanitize footwear and textiles, and the use of novel antimicrobial materials for eradication of pathogens known to cause superficial fungal infections of the foot. Rationale: Fungal infections of the feet such as onychomycosis are common, affecting approximately 6% of the global population. There are a number of available treatment methods for onychomycosis, with topical (e.g., efinaconazole, tavaborole, ciclopirox), oral (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole), or a combination of both, being the most popular. Sanitization of shoes, socks/stockings, and other textiles (as well as the feet themselves through proper hygiene) is integral to the reduction, spread, and recurrence of superficial fungal infection. The goal of the present review is to examine the currently available methods of sanitization for footwear and textiles against superficial fungal infections, and assessing which are effective or not.
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Bye, Elizabeth. We Are Textiles and Apparel. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1159.

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King, William T. MURI/ARO Functionally Tailored Textiles. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada412609.

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Tojo, Naoko, Beatrice Kogg, Nikola Kiørboe, Birgitte Kjær, and Kristiina Aalto. Prevention of Textile Waste. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2012-545.

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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, et al. The Nordic textile commitment. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-512.

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