Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textilier

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Textilier'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Textilier"

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Jürjens, Kira. "Ein weiteres Kleid – Zur Wissensgeschichte häuslich-textiler Umgebungen im 19. Jahrhundert." NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 29, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00290-4.

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ZusammenfassungIn diesem Artikel wird untersucht, inwiefern Textilien in den einrichtungstheoretischen, medizinisch-hygienischen und literarischen Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Wohnen im 19. Jahrhundert als funktionale Umgebungen des Lebendigen entworfen werden. Damit sind zugleich geschlechtliche Zuschreibungen verbunden, die die Frau als Verantwortliche für die Regulierung dieser textilen Umgebungen ausmachen. Während es so einerseits zu einer naturalisierenden und mechanisierenden Überblendung von Frau und Wohnraum kommt, ist mit der Verwissenschaftlichung und Technisierung des Wohnens andererseits eine weiblich konnotierte Expertise verbunden, die nicht allein auf den Innenraum des Hauses begrenzt ist. Der Artikel nimmt die Verhandlungen textiler Expertise und Gestaltungsmacht in unterschiedlichen Wissensbereichen und Darstellungsformen in den Blick, um das Verhältnis von Textilien, Wohnen und Weiblichkeit im 19. Jahrhundert neu zu perspektivieren.
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Bravermanová, Milena, Hana Dehnerová, and Veronika Šovar. "Archeologické textilie z Olomouce, Křížkovského 10." Archaeologia historica, no. 1 (2022): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ah2022-1-16.

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Při archeologickém výzkumu v ulici Křížkovského č. o. 10 v Olomouci byl v roce 2015 nalezen soubor textilií. Útržky tkaniny, tkanice a šňůrky pochází z vrstvy suťového násypu z druhé poloviny 16. století z prostoru zaniklého ženského kláštera u sv. Jakuba. Celkem bylo nalezeno 33 fragmentů hedvábné textilie se zbytky kovových nití, utkané technikou lampas. Celkovou podobu vzoru látky se nepodařilo zjistit, dochovaným ústředním motivem je pták připomínající labuť sedící pod stromem, jehož kmen má v dolní části osekané větve, v koruně lístky a dvě velké šištice. Podle analogií je možné látku z Olomouce interpretovat jako textilii pocházející z Itálie a datovat do poslední třetiny 14. až počátku 15. století. Šlo o tkaninu luxusní, vzhledem k nálezu v blízkosti kláštera se zřejmě původně jednalo o část církevního roucha nebo textilie sloužící při bohoslužbě. Nelze vyloučit ani pozdější druhotné využití textilie.
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Rempel, Sergej, and Christian Kulas. "Biegetragverhalten getränkter textiler Bewehrungselemente für Betonbauteile/Bending Bearing Behavior of impregnated textile reinforcement for concrete elements." Bauingenieur 90, no. 06 (2015): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2015-06-40.

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Der Trend in der heutigen Bauwirtschaft zeigt einen wachsenden Bedarf an hochleistungsfähigen Materialien mit hohen Zug- und Druckfestigkeiten. Ein innovatives Baumaterial, das die Wünsche der Architekten und Tragwerksplaner befriedigt, ist der Textilbeton (Textile-Reinforced-Concrete (TRC)). Die Kombination aus hochfestem Beton und der korrosionsbeständigen Bewehrung, die gleichzeitig mit einer hohen Zugfestigkeit überzeugt, ermöglicht extrem schlanke Bauteile. Die bereits realisierten Textilbeton-Anwendungen bekräftigen die Anwendbarkeit des neuen Verbundwerkstoffes. Die weitere Entwicklung der textilen Bewehrung erweitert die Möglichkeiten für tragende Bauteile. Ein wichtiger Schritt war die Imprägnierung der Textilien mit Styrol-Butadien und Epoxidharz. Die Tränkung ermöglicht einen hohen Zuwachs der Zugfestigkeiten. Zusätzlich wird die Dauerhaftigkeit, Handhabung und Temperaturstabilität der Bewehrung erhöht. Folglich steigen die Effektivität und die Wirtschaftlichkeit der texilbewehrten Bauteile.   Der Beitrag stellt das Biegetragverhalten von Platten sowie Doppel-T Balken vor, die mit getränkten Textilien bewehrt wurden. Des Weiteren wird ein Bemessungsmodell für das Biegetragverhalten vorgestellt.
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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.

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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness. Furthermore, the resulting wearable garment needs to be breathable. In this review work, three levels of integration of the microelectronics into/onto the textile structures are discussed, the textile-adapted, the textile-integrated, and the textile-based integration. The textile-integrated and the textile-adapted e-textiles have failed to efficiently meet being flexible and washable. To overcome the above problems, researchers studied the integration of microelectronics into/onto textile at fiber or yarn level applying various mechanisms. Hence, a new method of integration, textile-based, has risen to the challenge due to the flexibility and washability advantages of the ultimate product. In general, the aim of this review is to provide a complete overview of the different interconnection methods of electronic components into/onto textile substrate.
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Weber, Mandy. "3 Sticktechnologien zur Herstellung von Smart Textiles." Technische Textilien 64, no. 5 (2021): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-5-154.

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Die Verbraucher haben ein ungebremstes Verlangen nach intelligenten „Alltagshelfern“ in allen Lebensbereichen entwickelt. Das Spektrum reicht von smarten Lautsprechern über die Steuerung ihres Smart Home bis hin zu mit immer mehr Assistenten ausgestatteten Fahrzeugen. Dieser Trend ist ebenfalls im Textilbereich zu beobachten. Die Erwartungen an ein Textil haben sich gewandelt und die gesteigerten Anforderungen verlangen nach intelligenten Lösungen. Multifunktionalität setzen die Verbraucher heute voraus, sie wollen etwa mithilfe von Textilen kommunizieren können. Diese smarten Textilien werden durch eine gezielt integrierte Elektronik möglich. Der weltweite Markt für Smart Textiles wird bis 2031 etwa 1,3 Mrd. US-Dollar umfassen, so Prognosen von IDTechEx. Voraussetzung dafür ist, dass sich die Verbindung aus Textil und Elektronik effizient herstellen lässt und ausreichend technologische Flexibilität für unterschiedliche Anwendungsszenarien bietet – vom körpernahen Einsatz in Bekleidung oder Medizintextilien bis hin zu architektonischen Elementen.
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Uddin, Faheem, Komal Umer, and Syeda Tehniyat Anjum. "Textile solid waste in product development studies." Chemical Reports 3, no. 1 (2022): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/cr.2021.01.005.

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Textile solid waste disposal and utilization is currently an important concern worldwide. Fashion and traditional articles of textiles are sourcing the solid textile waste generation. An increasing population and consumption of fiber and textile articles emphasize the development studies for the re-use of solid textile waste. Production of textiles is accompanied by the release of volatile emission and effluent during processing, and disposal of fibrous articles are producing solid waste. The hazardous waste generated from the textile can be seen as pre- consumer solid waste (fiber, yarn, and fabric pieces), processing waste (volatiles, chemicals and effluent release during the process), and post- consumer waste (textile fabric, yarn, apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, etc.) dispose to environment following the service life. Therefore, re-using the fiber and textile articles can significantly reduce undesired effects to environment. Designing the products using solid textile waste can be a useful source for reducing the environmental hazard. This study describes the re-use of various fiber and textiles, though the case studies, particularly denim fabric, in designing the products for home decoration.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Merklein, Uwe. "Textilunterstützte Lösungen in der Architektur für eine nachhaltige Zukunft." Technische Textilien 64, no. 1 (2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-1-026.

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Zukünftige Herausforderungen im Zusammenhang mit globalen Megatrends und deren Folgen, wie Erderwärmung, der Gefährdung des Ökosystems oder den Folgen der enormen Bevölkerungszunahme, werden in den kommenden Jahrzehnten neue unkonventionelle Lösungsansätze erfordern. Speziell zur Schonung der Umwelt und der Ressourcen werden an ausgesuchten Beispielen der Einsatz textiler Materialien für die Architektur im nachhaltigen Städtebau – mit dem Blick auf Ökologie, Ökonomie, wie auch soziokulturellen Einflüssen – dargestellt. Mit dem Thema soll auch aufgezeigt werden, dass bei der Betrachtung nachhaltiger Lösungen in der Städteplanung bislang die technischen und gestalterischen Vorteile von Textilien bei weitem noch nicht ausgeschöpft sind. ‚Leuchttürme‘ in Form ökologischer Pilotprojekte mit der Möglichkeit zur Praxiserprobung von Innovationen für mehr Nachhaltigkeit stärken das Bewusstsein und erhöhen die Wahrnehmung und Akzeptanz von ‚Grünen Geschäftsmodellen‘. Der Ausblick auf die Grüne Stadt der Zukunft mit den wissenschaftlichen Herausforderungen an textile Forschungsfelder zeigt das weitere Entwicklungspotenzial zu bereits vorhandenen Lösungsansätzen. Uwe Merklein Ib M Consulting, Ingenieurbüro Merklein, Aachen
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ABDEL-KAREEM, OMAR. "Evaluating the Combined Efficacy of Polymers with Fungicides for Protection of Museum Textiles against Fungal Deterioration in Egypt." Polish Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 4 (2010): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2010-041.

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Fungal deterioration is one of the highest risk factors for damage of historical textile objects in Egypt. This paper represents both a study case about the fungal microflora deteriorating historical textiles in the Egyptian Museum and the Coptic museum in Cairo, and evaluation of the efficacy of several combinations of polymers with fungicides for the reinforcement of textiles and their prevention against fungal deterioration. Both cotton swab technique and biodeteriorated textile part technique were used for isolation of fungi from historical textile objects. The plate method with the manual key was used for identification of fungi. The results show that the most dominant fungi isolated from the tested textile samples belong to Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Penicillium and Trichoderma species. Microbiological testing was used for evaluating the usefulness of the suggested conservation materials (polymers combined with fungicides) in prevention of the fungal deterioration of ancient Egyptian textiles. Textile samples were treated with 4 selected polymers combined with two selected fungicides. Untreated and treated textile samples were deteriorated by 3 selected active fungal strains isolated from ancient Egyptian textiles. This study reports that most of the tested polymers combined with the tested fungicides prevented the fungal deterioration of textiles. Treatment of ancient textiles by suggested polymers combined with the suggested fungicides not only reinforces these textiles, but also prevents fungal deterioration and increases the durability of these textiles. The tested polymers without fungicides reduce the fungal deterioration of textiles but do not prevent it completely.
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Bosowski, Patrycja, Christian Husemann, Till Quadflieg, Stefan Jockenhövel, and Thomas Gries. "Classified Catalogue for Textile Based Sensors." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.142.

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Technical textiles are used primarily for their technical functionality in many different industries. For monitoring the functionality of textiles it is possible to integrate sensors into the textile. Since textiles are made of fibres, yarns, two-or three dimensional structures the sensor systems should accordingly be designed as a part of them. Smart textiles are concerned with textile based sensors integrated mechanically and structurally to a textile. The state of the art in developing textile based sensors extends from sensor fibres to over coated yarns and textiles but without using standardized tools. The development of a textile sensor and its interpretation on a specific application has been associated with many investigations into combination of different conductive materials, what is a lengthy and costly developing process. Knowledge has already been generated on textile sensors, which now requires an appropriate classification and structure. A classified catalogue which allows a direct selection of textile based sensor modules on the basis of measured values. The catalogue´s structure follows, apart from the VDI- guideline 2222, of which complex coherences can be arranged and a clear representation can be found. Setting standards in the field of smart textiles helps companies to produce more smart products.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textilier"

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Henningsson, Maria, and Johanna Westbom. "Vattentäta och ”andande” textilier." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16432.

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Rapporten innefattar en jämförande studie mellan olika typer av membran och beläggningar.Främst sker en jämförelse mellan materialens förmåga att andas. Vattentäthet testas på nyamaterial och efter olika sorters nötning så som martindale, flexing och tvätt för att få en ökadförståelse för materialen. Verktyget som används i studien för att mätaånggenomsläppligheten är hudmodellen. Resultatet presenteras med ett Ret-värde vilket är enförkortning på Evaporative resistance of a textile. Metoden används för att på ett bra sättsimulera hur huden svettas.Projektet har utförts på Swerea IVF som är ett forskningsinstitut beläget i Mölndal.Hudmodellen är en av de senaste stora investeringarna på Swereas textil och plast avdelning.Resultatet av studien visar att laminat andas bättre än beläggningar, dock har bärarmaterialetstor inverkan på resultaten. Ett tydligt samband mellan grövre material och sämre andning harobserverats. Många av de material som testats i studien uppvisar god förmåga att andas, därbåde flera av de mikroporösa och hydrofila materialen uppvisar Ret-värden under 13, vilketinnebär mycket god andning. En delstudie har varit att testa hur materialens andande förmågaförändras vid lägre relativ fuktighet. Resultatet blev att mikroporösa material inte påverkaslika mycket som de hydrofila materialen som då får en sämre andning.Efter de resultat studien har visat kan slutsatsen dras att tunna laminat är att föredra då högånggenomsläpplighet är ett krav. Behövs däremot ett högt motstånd mot nötning kan etttjockare material med fördel användas, vilket dock kan leda till högre ångmotstånd.This report is a comparative study between different types of membranes and coatings, thebreathability of the fabrics being the main focus of research. The fabrics' waterproofness wastested on new materials and by abrasion including martindale, flexing and washing. The toolthat has been used to measure water-vapour resistance is the skin model. The result ispresented by a Ret-value, which is short for evaporative resistance of a textile. The method isused to simulate the sweating body in a realistic way. Swerea IVF is the research institutelocated in Mölndal where the project has been carried out. The skin model is one of the latestbig investments at Swereas textile and plastic department.The results of the study shows that laminates breath better than coatings. It is important topoint out, however, that the carrier has great influence on the fabric in question. In addition,the results indicate a relation between thick fabrics and less breathability. Many of thematerials that have been tested show good permeability to breath, including bothmicropourous and hydrophilic materials. Most of them demonstrate a Ret-value less than 13,which means very good breathability. Further tests also show how the breathability changeswith lower relative humidity, indicating that microporous materials are less affected thanhydrophilic materials, thus having a higher resistance to water vapour.The conclusion of the study is that thin laminates is to prefer when high breathability isrequired. If the demand is high resistance to abrasion, a thicker material is prefered, whichalso yields a higher resistance to water permability.
Program: Textilingenjörsutbildningen
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González, Sundewall Edit, and Patrik Aste. "Ljudabsorberande textilier i kontorsmiljöer." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297421.

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På uppdrag av företaget ACAD skulle absorptionsförmågan hos olika tyger undersökas. Två olika tyger blev utdelade för att utföra tester på, för att kunna bestämma deras absorptionsfaktor. Den första metoden som användes för att beräkna absorptionsfaktorn var genom mätning av flödesresistiviteten hos små bitar av dessa tyger, som utfördes på MWL−Laboratoriet på KTH. Då flödesresistiviteten uppmättes, beräknades en teoretisk absorptionskoefficient för respektive tyg med formel från litteraturen. Testet genomfördes genom att följa direktiven som ISO 9053−1 : 2018 standarden angav. Den andra metoden bestod av att placera en mycket större tygbit nära en av väggarna i efterklangsrummet på KTH. Därmed kunde absorptionsfaktorn för de två tygerna beräknas med hjälp av respektive uppmätta efterklangstid. Den andra metoden utfördes genom att följa direktiven från ISO 354 standarden. Slutsatserna som kunde dras efter att ha analyserat resultaten var att absorptionsfaktorn ändrades beroende på avståndet mellan vägg och tyg. Då tygerna från metod två var placerade 10 cm från väggen så var absorptionskoefficienterna mer likade koefficienter från metod ett då tyget var teoretiskt sätt placerad 10 cm från vägg. Vid 20 cm från vägg skiljde sig absorptionskoefficienterna mer redan vid lägre oktavbandsfrekvenser.
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Brobeck, Caroline, and Elin Westblom. "Solblockerande textilier : Optimering av solskydd." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-22094.

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extilindustrin måste ständigt söka nya alternativ inom beläggningar och laminering för att minska den skadliga miljöpåverkan. En fråga som uppkommit är om beläggningar används i större utsträckning än vad som egentligen behövs. Denna kandidatuppsats har skrivits i samarbete med Artex AB och kretsar kring ett befintligt solskydd och solens ljusspektrum som består av strålar mellan 320–2500 nm. Material som bestrålas kan antingen absorbera, reflektera eller transmittera dessa strålar. Strålarnas alternativa vägar adderat med varandra blir alltid hundra procent, vilket innebär att genom att öka den reflekterande förmågan minskas de andra två tillstånden. I denna studie granskas den totala reflekterande förmågan av ljusspektrumet hos textila material som i sin tur beror på många olika faktorer. Det undersöks även om det är ett steg i fel riktning att använda sig av beläggningar för att nå ett bättre högreflekterande material. Detta även för att minska miljöbelastningen. Eftersom beläggningar generellt förstyvar material är detta kontraproduktivt när man vill bibehålla följsamheten hos en tygvara, vilket är avgörande för denna typ av produkt. Skrynkelheten går nämligen hand i hand med tygvarans då stumma yta. Detta projekt fokuserar på solskydd som ska användas inifrån en bil. Syftet med studien var alltså att undersöka om en obelagd vit och tät tygvara kan uppnå tillräcklig funktion för ett solskydd innanför en bil. I experimenten användes fyra olika tygvaror med olika strukturer i bindningarna för att göra en så omfattande studie som möjligt. Dessa fyra var: en satin, en varptrikå och två stycken tvåskaft, varav den ena glesare och mer matt än den andra. Respektive tygvara beströks med ett färgpigment för att analysera om kombinationen mellan reflektion och elastisk potential var möjlig. Tester som genomförts i denna undersökning var: bestämning av färghärdighet, total reflektion, ljustransmittansmätning och ett egenkomponerat skrynkeltest. Vidare granskades dess skillnader för att undersöka om ett vitt material kunde ge en bättre totalreflektion, men även för att bevisa att en tygvaras konstruktion kan erhålla följsamheten även om en beläggning är nödvändig. Mätvärdena granskades för att sedan jämföra, först med varandra och sedan mot ett referensprov som kommer från en befintlig produkt som författarna fick att tillgå från Artex AB. En trikåvaras elastiska förmåga visade sig kunna bibehållas trots ett belagt ytskikt, och visade även på bra totalreflektion. Denna varptrikå uppvisade, tillsammans med satinen, på bra totalreflektion då de var obelagda och hade god följsamhet. I test om totalreflektion visades det att en vit tät tygvara reflekterade större procent än en belagd tygvara i det synliga ljusets spektrum. För att kunna dra slutsatser om ett vitt obelagt tyg med dessa konstruktioner (satin och varptrikå) hade varit bättre för ett solskydd hade vidare undrsökningar behövts göras. Detta för att se hur mycket av den totala reaktionen som är diffus respektive spekulär
The textile industry must always find ways to reinvent itself and look for alternative options, as the coating and lamination industries are vital for a better environment. A question that needs answering is if coating on textiles are used more than needed. This bachelor thesis is written in cooperation with Artex AB and revolves around the suns light spectrum that consists of rays of 320 to 2500 nm. Materials that irradiate can either absorb, reflect or transmit these wavelengths. The rays alternative routes added with each other is always one hundred percent, which means that through increasing the reflecting capacity the other two will decrease. The most interesting part of this study, was to examine the ability of the light spectrum for material, and take in to consideration it’s construction, structure and color. Textile materials are often coated to add qualities and, in this case, to increase reflecting quality. This study is trying to prove, that it's a step in the wrong direction when it comes to the functionality of a sunshade product and for a reduced impact on the environment. As coating generally stiffens materials it’s contuerproductive with regards to keeping the resilience for the fabric, which is decisive for this type of product. The wrinkles go hand in hand with the fabrics coated surface. Since this project focuses on an existing sunshade product that will be used inside of a car, the heat radiation and the undulations within a certain wavelength that requires reflection will be focused on. The purpose with the study was to examine if an uncoated white fabric can achieve the same function in a sunshade as the current fabric in the product. In the experiments, four fabrics with different structures were used to complete such a comprehensive study as possible. These four fabrics were: one satin, one warp knitted and two plain weave, where one of them was more faint and sparse than the other. Each fabric was coated with a color pigment to analyze the possibilities of a high reflective material that still has elastic potential. The tests that were made was: determination of color fastness, total reflection, light transmit and a wrinkle test. Further on these differences were reviewed, and then concluded that the coating, in hope of increasing the reflection, is negligible. But also, to prove that a fabrics construction can keep its resilience even with a coated surface. These values have been reviewed and then compared with each other and against a reference fabric that the writers took part of from Artex AB. A warp knitted fabric was able to maintain its elastic ability regardless of a coated surface, and also shows good total reflection. This warp knitted fabric showed, together with the satin, good total reflection when they were uncoated and had good resilience. In this test for total reflection, it was proven that a white dense fabric reflects better than a coated fabric in the visible spectra of light. To be able to conclude if a white uncoated fabric with these constructions (satin and warp knitting) would be more useful for a sunshade, further studies had to be made, to see how much of the total reaction that is diffuse and specular.
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Johansson, Josefina, Märta Sigurdsson, and Brand Frida Söderström. "Butikskommunikation av textilier producerade i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17736.

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Enligt undersökningar konsumeras allt mer kläder i Sverige, samtidigt som konsumenters efterfrågan på mer hållbara och miljömedvetna produkter ökar. Det är företagens uppgift att uppmärksamma konsumenten om de bättre alternativ som finns, ur ett miljöperspektiv, och det är upp till dem att tydliggöra sin position på marknaden samt göra sig mer synliga. Slow fashion är ett begrepp som funnits i decennier, men som fått fäste de senaste åren. Det är ett mode som kan bana väg för framtidens textilbransch och med denna rapport undersöks hur man kan lyfta fram och uppmärksamma fler människor på att dessa alternativ av företag finns. Denna uppsats är en fallstudie av ett svenskt företag som närproducerar kläder. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka möjligheterna ett företag som tillverkar så kallat långsamt mode besitter, gällande att marknadsföra sig på ett specifikt sätt i butik och i skyltfönster. Vi har valt att undersöka hur butikens atmosfär och utformning av detaljer kan hjälpa till att förmedla företagets produkt och varumärkets identitet. Företagets kärnvärden är; tillverkning i Sverige, klassisk design och full kontroll på produktionen. Uppsatsen har genomförts med kvalitativa intervjuer och litteraturstudier. Intervjuer har genomförts med privatpersoner för att undersöka deras intryck av skyltfönster, med andra svenska textilproducerande företag för att undersöka om det finns gemensamma nämnare för denna typ av företag och dess marknadsföring, samt intervjuer med marknadsförare för att undersöka deras åsikter huruvida svensktillverkade kläder kan kommuniceras. Litteraturstudier har gjorts för att undersöka vad befintliga teorier säger om butikskommunikation. De slutsatser som dragits utifrån intervjuer och analyser av teorier gällande butikskommunikation och hållbar marknadsföring, är bland annat att konsumenter ofta är misstänksamma mot företag och dess påstådda miljöengagemang. Detta innebär att företagen måste kommunicera ärligt, vara konsekventa i sina handlingar och beteende samt ha en tydlig röd tråd. Allt kommunicerar, varför alla detaljer är viktiga. Företaget använder sig med fördel av att visa de certifieringar och standarder som de använder sig av på etiketter och hangtags, eftersom konsumenter har en större tilltro till en tredje part. Företag kan skapa mervärde till sin produkt genom att använda sig av storytelling; berätta sin unika historia. Detta kan också med fördel sammanfogas med att man skapar en öppenhet gentemot kund, då man berättar om hur företaget tillverkar sina produkter, vart det sker och vilka material som används. När det handlar om att kommunicera enligt en röd tråd är det viktigt att se till hela butiken och dess atmosfär. Företaget kan tilltala kunden via alla sinnen och förstärka budskapet och intrycket via syn, hörsel, känsel och doft. Marknadsföring av hållbara produkter görs med fördel på ett sätt som är både underhållande och utbildande. Det gäller då att utforma lättsamt, tilltalande och informationsrikt material som berättar något för kunden som den kanske inte visste förut.
Program: Textil produktutveckling och entreprenörskap
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Haglund, Hanna, and Malin Åselius. "Hållbara textilier : En jämförelse mellan viskos och polyester." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-226864.

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I detta kandidatexamensarbete inom hållbar energiteknik görs en jämförelse av de två textilierna polyester och viskos. Energianvändning, kemikalieomsättning och kostnad analyseras och resultatet jämförs sedan med hjälp av en SWOT-analys.Polyester är den vanligaste syntetfibern och är ett material som används i många av våra kläder. Fibern som är väldigt stark och elastisk, utvinns ur petroleum. Petroleum är en fossil olja som inte är förnybar och bryts ner väldigt långsamt i naturen. Stora mängder av jordens oljeresurser förbrukas vid tillverkning av polyester och många kemikalier som skadar miljön släpps ut.Viskos är ett regenatfiber. Utgångsmaterialet för att tillverka viskos är ett råmaterial med så högt innehåll av cellulosa som möjligt. Cellulosan genomgår många steg innan den övergår till en gulaktig lösning som kallas viskos. För att spinna denna viskos genomgås ytterligare ett antal processer innan garnet är färdigt. Under en tillverkningsprocess för viskos tillsätts många olika kemikalier och en stor mängd vatten används.I resultatdelen presenteras de båda textilernas fördelar, nackdelar, möjligheter och hot i en SWOT-analys. Utifrån denna analys kan textilierna jämföras på ett tydligt sätt.Sett till energikonsumtionen kräver polyestertillverkning mer energi än en tillverkningsprocess för viskos. Andelen utsläpp av skadliga kemikalier är högre för viskos, på grund av att hela tillverkningsprocessen kräver många tillsättningar av kemikalier av olika slag. Dessa kemikalieutsläpp kan minskas om slutna system används, men dessvärre varierar användandet av dessa slutna system världen över. Sett till marknadspriset har polyestertråd ett förhållandevis lågt pris jämfört med viskos. Även polyesterfiber är billigare än viskosfiber.
In this degree project within sustainable energy engineering a comparison is made between two textiles, polyester and viscose. Energy use, chemical revenue and cost is analysed and the result is then compared using a SWOT analysis.Polyester is the most common synthetic fibre and a material that is widely used in clothes. The fibre, which is very strong, is extracted from petroleum. Petroleum is a fossil oil, which isn't renewable and breaks down very slowly in nature. Big amounts of the earth's oil resources are consumed by manufacturing of polyester and a lot of environmentally damaging chemicals is released in the process.Viscose is a semi-synthetic fibre. The starting material to produce viscose is a raw material with as high cellulose content as possible. The cellulose undergoes many steps before it merges to a yellowish solution called viscose. To spin this, the viscose undergoes further processes before the yarn is complete. During a manufacturing process for viscose a lot of different chemicals is added and a big amount of water is used.In the result, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for both the textiles are presented in a SWOT analysis. From this analysis the textiles can be compared in a clear way.In regard of energy use manufacturing of polyester demands more energy than the manufacturing of viscose. The amount of damaging chemicals is higher for viscose, due to the fact that chemicals are needed during the whole manufacturing process. This chemical revenue can be reduced if a closed system is used, but unfortunately the use of these vary depending on where in the world the fabric is located. In regard of the market-price, yarn made of polyester has a relatively low price compared to viscose. Also fibre made of polyester has a lower price than viscose.
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NILSSON, MALIN, and MUNKBO. "Nanoteknik i textilier : För framtidens arbetskläder i hemtjänsten." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17443.

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Det har blivit allt vanligare att sjukvården i Sverige flyttas ut till vårdtagarnas hem. De kan med hjälp av hemtjänst få bo kvar i sina egna hus längre men samtidigt få den hjälp de behöver. År 2007 använde sig totalt 153 723 personer av dessa tjänster runt om i Sverige. De plagg som personalen bär utsätts för många olika typer av yttre påfrestningar vid hembesök hos vårdtagarna. Smittspridning inom vården sker främst via personalens händer och kläder.Nanoteknologi är en framväxande teknik som gått på högvarv inom många olika områden under det senaste årtiondet. Forskning pågår som involverar nanoteknologi för att förbättra egenskaper eller för att skapa funktionella textilier som kan få egenskaper som antibakteriella, lättrengörliga, vatten- och fläckavvisande samt luktfria. Syftet är att underska om nanoteknik kan användas i det textila materialet i arbetskläder inom hemtjänsten för att bättre stå emot yttre påfrestningar. Det finns idag många problem inom området arbetskläder och hygien, vi vill därför undersöka om denna teknik kan vara en av lösningarna.Nanoteknik för textilier har två inriktningar. Den ena strävar främst efter att använda nanostorleken för att skapa nanostrukturer under själva tillverkningsprocessen, medan den andra är inriktad mot ytbehandlingsprocesser. I rapporten ligger fokus på beläggningsmetoden och de självrengörande och antibakteriella egenskaperna som kan skapas hos ett material.Vi kom fram till att det bästa alternativet för dessa typer av plagg skulle vara att tillföra antibakteriella egenskaper. De kan då beläggas med antingen titandioxid, zinkoxid eller silver då det är väl beprövade ämnen som är bevisade att fungera och ger just dessa egenskaper.Med hjälp av empiriska undersökningar kunde vi ge svar på vad arbetskläder utsätts för under en arbetsdag. Utifrån dessa resultat kunde vi rikta in vår teoretiska referensram på de områden som skulle kunna vara intressanta för att uppnå syftet. Tillslut kom vi fram till att nanoteknik kan bidra till att skapa kläder som bättre står emot yttre påfrestningar och ger bättre hygieniska förhållande
Program: Textil produktutveckling och entreprenörskap
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Nilsson, Malin, and Sanna Munkbo. "Nanoteknik i textilier : För framtidens arbetskläder i hemtjänsten." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20931.

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Det har blivit allt vanligare att sjukvården i Sverige flyttas ut till vårdtagarnas hem. De kan med hjälp av hemtjänst få bo kvar i sina egna hus längre men samtidigt få den hjälp de behöver. År 2007 använde sig totalt 153 723 personer av dessa tjänster runt om i Sverige. De plagg som personalen bär utsätts för många olika typer av yttre påfrestningar vid hembesök hos vårdtagarna. Smittspridning inom vården sker främst via personalens händer och kläder.Nanoteknologi är en framväxande teknik som gått på högvarv inom många olika områden under det senaste årtiondet. Forskning pågår som involverar nanoteknologi för att förbättra egenskaper eller för att skapa funktionella textilier som kan få egenskaper som antibakteriella, lättrengörliga, vatten- och fläckavvisande samt luktfria. Syftet är att underska om nanoteknik kan användas i det textila materialet i arbetskläder inom hemtjänsten för att bättre stå emot yttre påfrestningar. Det finns idag många problem inom området arbetskläder och hygien, vi vill därför undersöka om denna teknik kan vara en av lösningarna.Nanoteknik för textilier har två inriktningar. Den ena strävar främst efter att använda nanostorleken för att skapa nanostrukturer under själva tillverkningsprocessen, medan den andra är inriktad mot ytbehandlingsprocesser. I rapporten ligger fokus på beläggningsmetoden och de självrengörande och antibakteriella egenskaperna som kan skapas hos ett material.Vi kom fram till att det bästa alternativet för dessa typer av plagg skulle vara att tillföra antibakteriella egenskaper. De kan då beläggas med antingen titandioxid, zinkoxid eller silver då det är väl beprövade ämnen som är bevisade att fungera och ger just dessa egenskaper.Med hjälp av empiriska undersökningar kunde vi ge svar på vad arbetskläder utsätts för under en arbetsdag. Utifrån dessa resultat kunde vi rikta in vår teoretiska referensram på de områden som skulle kunna vara intressanta för att uppnå syftet. Tillslut kom vi fram till att nanoteknik kan bidra till att skapa kläder som bättre står emot yttre påfrestningar och ger bättre hygieniska förhållandeIt is increasingly common for healthcare in Sweden to move out to the residents' homes. They can use homecare to continue living in their own house, but at the same time get the help they need. In 2007 the total of 153 723 people were in use of these services across Sweden.The garments that the staff is wearing get exposed to many different types of external shocks on home visits. Spread of infection in health care is primarily through the staff's hands and clothes.Nanotechnology is an emerging technology that has been booming in many areas over the past decade. Research is underway involving nanotechnology to improve properties or to create functional fabrics that can have antibacterial properties, easy to clean, water- and stain resistant and odor-free. The aim is to investigate whether nanotechnology can be used in the textile material in assisted living to better withstand external shocks. Today there are many problems in the field of workwear and hygiene, we therefore wish to consider whether this technology can be one of the solutions. Nanotechnology for textiles has two directions. On one striving primarily for the use of nanosize to create nanostructures during the manufacturing process, while the other is focused on finishing processes. The report focuses on the coating method and the self-cleaning and antibacterial properties that can be created in a material.We concluded that the best thing for these types of garments would be that they had antibacterial properties. They are then coated with either titaniumdioxide, zincoxide or silver when it is proven substances which are proven to work and provide these same qualities. With help from our empirical studies, we could provide answers to what the clothes get exposed to during a day of work. Based on these results, we could focus our theoretical framework in the areas that could be relevant to the objectives. Eventually, we concluded that nanotechnology could help to create cloths that better withstand external shocks and improves the hygienic conditions.
Program: Textil produktutveckling med entreprenörs- och affärsinriktning
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von, Wachenfeldt Maria. "Smarta Textilier : kvinnor, teknik och regional utveckling i Borås." Thesis, Linköping University, Culture, Society, Media Production, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-59060.

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This thesis focuses on the mass media cover of ”Smart textiles”. The Swedish”smart” textiles are developed in Borås and are a mix of ordinary textile and new technology.  I analyse the article with a text analysis method, looking at themes and the language’s propositions in focus. Context and the actors in the articles are also important in the analysis.

Many women occur as developers of the new smart technical product, a field often knowed as a typical male subject. My theories were then focused on women and technology and the gender aspects. I also use theories about medial enthusiasm, and how media use to discuss and report about new technology. Optimistic visions about the smart textiles are common in the articles, also the local journalists and the local media. The smart textile’s main context is the region itself, and the smart textile is important for Borås local and regional development. Technology is an important asset in region development and smart textile technology in Borås is expected to create new job opportunities making Borås an attraction region to move to.


Presenterade examensarbetet, som förutom c-uppsatsen bestod av bokproduktionen "Bland high-tech knallar och modebloggar".
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Forsberg, Moa, and Carola Lindmark. "Etiska ideologiers inverkan på konsumenters avyttringsbeteende av avlagda textilier." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-123195.

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Textilindustrin är ett av världens största industrier, där Sverige är ett av de länder i Europa som är sämst vid återinsamling av textilier. En stor mängd textilier i Sverige avyttras nämligen genom att slängas i hushållssoporna istället för att återvinnas. Konsumtionen av textilier i Sverige beräknas dessutom att öka och så även det textila avfallet. Det förekommer således ett gap då forskningens fokus har varit på förvärv och förbrukning av produkter, där producentansvar med fokus på att förbättra avfallshanteringen av produkter kräver en god kommunikation mellan samtliga aktörer in en produkts livscykel. Alla produkter måste tillslut avyttras, men det innebär nödvändigtvis inte att produkten nått sitt slutgiltiga stadie, istället står konsumenter inför ett etiskt övervägande vid avyttring. Människors etiska beteende baseras på moraliska bedömningar som i sin tur består av etiska ideologier. I denna studie har påverkande faktorer använts tillsammans med olika etiska ideologier, vilka är baserade på bedömningar, för att undersöka om dessa kan förklara ett avyttringsbeteende inom kontexten av textilier. I denna kvalitativa studie genomfördes semistrukturerade intervjuer med ett urval från sju län i Sverige för att erhålla en förståelse för hur etiska ideologier kan förklara konsumenters avyttringsbeteende av avlagda textilier. Vi utvecklade en modell som testades mot verkligheten men krävde en modifiering för att vara förenlig med studiens resultatet. Respondenterna vilka kategoriserades inom de etiska ideologierna exceptionist och absolutist hade i enlighet med studiens resultat en uppfattning om permanentavyttring som i större utsträckning påverkades av social samsyn. Respondenter vilka kategoriserades inom de etiska ideologierna subjektivist och situationist, hade istället en uppfattning om permanentavyttring vilken i högre grad påverkades av situationsanpassade faktorer. De varierande incitamenten vilka var sprungna ur deras uppfattning av permanentavyttring, för samtliga respondenter, avgjorde deras slutgiltiga avyttringsbeteende. I studiens resultat går det alltså utläsa att olika etiska ideologier kan förklara konsumenters beteende. Konsumenter kan däremot kategoriseras inom olika etiska ideologier och inneha samma beteende inom avyttring, där incitamenten till avyttringsbeteendet varierar.
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Johansson, Anton. "Energieffektivisering av torktumlare : Med avseende på last, trumvarvtal och valkhöjd." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5048.

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Detta examensarbete har utförts i samarbete med Asko Appliances AB i syfte att förbättraenergieffektiviteten hos företagets torktumlare. För att utröna hur parametrarna last, trummansvarvtal samt valkhöjd påverkar energiförbrukningen hos en frånluftstorktumlare har 22 försökuppdelade i 3 olika försöksserier utförts. Varvtalet har varierats mellan 45 till 60 rpm ochbomullslaster från 2 till 8kg har granskats. Valkhöjder av 30 till 90mm har använts. För attanalysera resultaten från den första försöksserien har en statistisk modell använts. Dennamodell beskriver hur de olika parametrarna påverkar energieffektiviteten. Det har visats attlastens storlek följt av varvtalet har störst inverkan på torkningens energieffektivitet.Valkarnas höjd påverkade inte resultaten. I försöksserie två utreds vilket trumvarvtal som gerlägst energiförbrukning hos torktumlaren vid lasten 2kg. Resultaten visar att varvtalet 55rpmgav högst energieffektivitet. Om Asko Appliances skulle höja trumvarvtalet hos sinatorktumlare från dagens 52rpm till 55rpm skulle energieffektiviteten för små laster öka medungefär 4%. I försöksserie tre har höga valkar (90mm) jämförts med låga valkar (30mm) vidtorkning av lasten 8kg. De lägre valkarna uppvisade en något högre energieffektivitet vilketsannolikt beror på den något större trumvolymen som användandet av låga valkar medför.


This student thesis has been made in cooperation with Asko Appliances AB. The aim is toreduce the energy consumption of the tumble dryers produced by the company. A totalnumber of 22 tests, divided into three series, have been carried out in an open cycle tumbledryer. Results from these tests were used for determining how the parameters drum speed, thecloths weight and the height of the drum paddles affects the energy efficiency of an opencycle tumble dryer. Drum speed has been varied from 45 to 60 rpm and weight load from 2 to8kg. Paddle heights between 30 and 90mm have been used. To analyze the results from thefirst series a statistical model have been applied. This model describes how the differentparameters affect the energy efficiency of the dryer. It has been proven that the weight loadfollowed by the drum speed has the most significant impact on the energy efficiency of thetumble dryer. The height of the paddles did not affect the results. In the second test series theenergy efficiency is studied when the drum speed is varied. The weight load used was 2kg.The results showed that a drum speed of 55rpm gave the highest energy efficiency. If thedrum speed of Asko Appliances tumble dryers was to be increased from 52 to 55rpm theenergy efficiency for small weights could be improved by 4%. In the last test series paddleswith the heights 90mm have been compared to 30mm paddles. The weight load was 8kg. Thesmall paddles showed slightly higher energy efficiency. This probably depends on theincreased drum volume due to the smaller paddles.

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Books on the topic "Textilier"

1

1930-, Brunius Jan, ed. Svenska textilier: 1890-1990. Lund: Signum, 1994.

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Berggrén, Gunnel. Prästens kläder och kyrkans textilier. Stockholm: Verbum, 2002.

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Berggrén, Gunnel. Prästens kläder och kyrkans textilier. Stockholm: Verbum, 2002.

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Palm, David Althoff, Eva Himmelstrup Dahl, Therese Holmgren, Therese Holmgren, Sanna Moliis, Marianne Bigum, and David McKinnon. Miljöpåståenden för textilier på den Nordiska marknaden. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2019-506.

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Aldman, Lili-Annè. En merkantilistisk början: Stockholms textila import 1720-1738. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2008.

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Austria) North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles (12th 2014 Hallstatt. Aspects of the design, production and use of textiles and clothing from the Bronze Age to the early modern era: NESAT XII : the North European Symposium of Archaeological Textiles 21st-24th May in Hallstatt, Austria. Budapest: Archaeological Alapítvány, 2015.

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Rättssekretariatet, Sweden Civildepartementet. Märkning av textilier: En EG-anpassning till följd av EES-avtalet : en promemoria från Civildepartementets rättssekretariat. [Stockholm]: Civildepartementet, 1992.

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Gonseth-Favre, Pierrette. Pierrette Gonseth-Favre: Textiles = Textilien. Lausanne: Ed. Vie Art Cite, 1987.

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Jørgensen, Lise Bender. Forhistoriske textiler i Skandinavien =: Prehistoric Scandinavian textiles. København: Det Kongelige Nordiske oldskriftselskab, 1986.

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Institution, British Standards. Textiles: Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products. London: B.S.I., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textilier"

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Nyberg, Klas. "The production of international fashion in state-sponsored manufactures in Sweden-Finland, 1740-1810. Part I." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior, 221–50. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.14.

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This paper discuss the production of international textiles in statesponsored manufactures in Sweden-Finland between 1740 and 1810. The data set is based on the general summaries of manufacture output collected by municipal authorities during this period. The summaries include annual data on the production of the most important wool and silk textiles, wool and silk knitwear, as well as cotton and linen textiles. More specifically the paper analyze the type of fashion that was produced in Swedish textile manufactures during the period and how international influences affected the Swedish product range. In a subsequent forthcoming investigation I will discuss what the change in the Swedish textile production range towards the end of the eighteenth century says about Swedish and Nordic textile fashion in a European and international context.
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Paradiso, Rita, Nicola Taccini, and Giannicola Loriga. "Textile Sensing and e-Textiles (Smart Textiles)." In The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence, 673–92. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470379424.ch36.

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Mao, Ningtao. "Textile Materials for Protective Textiles." In High Performance Technical Textiles, 107–57. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119325062.ch5.

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Mostafizur Rahman, Md, Md Shamsuzzaman, Dip Das, Md Abdus Shahid, and Mohammad Bellal Hoque. "Introduction to Textiles and Textile Fibers." In Advanced Technology in Textiles, 1–29. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2142-3_1.

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Cherif, Chokri. "Textile Prozesskette und Einordnung der textilen Halbzeuge." In Textile Werkstoffe für den Leichtbau, 9–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17992-1_2.

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Hansen, Preben, Vesna Grujoska, and Milica Jovanoska. "Textile as Material in Human Built Environment Interaction." In Future City, 215–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_11.

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AbstractAs human population grows in number, the amount of (organic and non-organic) waste materials has grown rapidly year by year.Changes of consumption and lifestyle have generated a higher waste amount. Waste management has become a significant issue in today’s society. In 2014, the EU countries registered 2.494 million tons of generated waste, which was an increase in growth of 2.8% compared with data from 2008. Different renewable materials are ending up as waste, such as glass, paper, plastic, textile, which may be used in a recycling process. This chapter will discuss these challenges with the focus on one of these materials, textiles, as building materials.We also introduce the perspective of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) aspects, and especially Human-Built Environment Interaction which will give some specific focus on textiles used as recycled materials. The result of the critical literature review in the area of textiles as building material from an HCI point of view suggest a set of interaction design dimensions that can be considered and applied on the usage of textiles for built environments.
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Kalweit, Andreas, Christof Paul, Sascha Peters, and Reiner Wallbaum. "TEXTILIEN." In Handbuch für Technisches Produktdesign, 274–323. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02642-3_7.

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Hickert, Sascha. "Textilien." In Fabrik Formwork, 85–114. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31924-3_4.

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Mazzoli, Roberto, and Enrica Pessione. "Ancient Textile Deterioration and Restoration: Bio-Cleaning of an Egyptian Shroud Held in the Torino Museum." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 199–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_9.

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AbstractAncient textiles are fragile and several factors can affect their integrity. In the present chapter, the main agents of deterioration of old and new textiles, namely physical-chemical (light, oxygen, heat, and humidity) and biological factors as well as human erroneous interventions will be explored. As far as the biological deterioration is considered, the effects of microbial growth, primary and secondary metabolites (acids, solvents, surfactants, pigments) and enzymes (lipases, proteases, and glycosidases) on textile strength and cleanliness will be described in details. The main fungal and bacterial species involved in the damage (textile discoloration, black and green spots, cuts) will be reported. Adhesive application during restoration procedures is discussed to highlight the risk of glue thickening giving rise to dull precipitates on the fabric.The main strategies for oil-stain and glue removal (both animal glue, such as fish collagen, and vegetal glue, i.e. starch) will be described in the paragraph devoted to biorestoration. Finally, a case study concerning an ancient Coptic tunic housed in the Egyptian Museum of Torino, Italy, and biocleaned by means of gellan-immobilized alpha-amylase from Bacillus sp. will be largely discussed by reporting historical data, adhesive characterization, methods for artificial aging of simulated sample and glue removal from the artwork.
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Müller, Kai, Andrés Posada-Moreno, Lukas Pelzer, and Thomas Gries. "Objectifying Machine Setup and Parameter Selection in Expert Knowledge Dependent Industries Using Invertible Neural Networks." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 293–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_29.

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AbstractThe textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in the world. The fields of application for textile products are diverse. Although the technologies for manufacturing textiles are extensively researched, the industry is still highly dependent on expert knowledge. To date, manual process- and machine adjustments and quality control are the norms rather than the exception. Heat setting is used in the process chain to dissolve or selectively introduce tensions from the weaving or knitting process and to prepare the products for digital printing. The correct setting of the machine depends on a large number of different materials-, processes- & environmental parameters. For each product, the machine has to be set up again by an experienced textile engineer. To ease the training for new workers and shorten the machine setting process, this study aims to use machine learning to facilitate and objectify the setting of the heat-setting process. Machine parameters are generated using an invertible neural network (INN) based on pre-defined target parameters. The results can be used to identify trends in machine settings and respond accordingly. Thus, a reduction of machine setting time could be realized.
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Conference papers on the topic "Textilier"

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Immanuel, Sophia, and Baskar K. "Flexural Behaviour of Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete (CTRC) Panel." In IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newdelhi.2023.1547.

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<p>Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is novel high performance composite material blooming in the 21st century globally. It can be used as not only strengthening material but as a structural load bearing component. This paper aims to investigate the flexural behaviour of carbon textile- reinforced concrete (CTRC) panel through four-point bending test. Optimising the mix using particle packaging for the TRC with grade of mix as M50 using binders were used for the study. Flexural strength and toughness were observed to improve with the increase of the number of textile layers. The textiles were manually prestressed the first-crack flexural stress and pre- cracking flexural stiffness of the CTRC. The results highlight that the behaviour of carbon textile reinforcement under pure flexure performs well with flexural cracks forming only at the pure bending zone. The flexural behaviour of only 4-layer textiles were limited to this study considering the over reinforced design criteria. Further, the performance can be enhanced while optimising the no of layers of textiles(i.e.) the minimum textile reinforcement percentage required in further research.</p>
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Granberry, Rachael, Brad Holschuh, and Julianna Abel. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanisms and Performance of Active Auxetic and Shearing Textiles." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5661.

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Abstract Anisotropic textiles are commonly used in wearable applications to achieve varied bi-axial stress-strain behavior around the body. Auxetic textiles, specifically those that exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio (v), likewise exhibit intriguing behavior such as volume increase in response to impact or variable air permeability. Active textiles are traditional textile structures that integrate smart materials, such as shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, or carbon nanotubes, to enable spatial actuation behavior, such as contraction for on-body compression or corrugation for haptic feedback. This research is a first experimental investigation into active auxetic and shearing textile structures. These textile structures leverage the bending- and torsional-deformations of the fibers/filaments within traditional textile structures as well as the shape memory effect of shape memory alloys to achieve novel, spatial performance. Five textile structures were fabricated from shape memory alloy wire deformed into needle lace and weft knit textile structures. All active structures exhibited anisotropic behavior and four of the five structures exhibited auxetic behavior upon free recovery, contracting in both x- and y-axes upon actuation (v = −0.3 to −1.5). One structure exhibited novel shearing behavior, with a mean free angle recovery of 7°. Temperature-controlled biaxial tensile testing was conducted to experimentally investigate actuation behavior and anisotropy of the designed structures. The presented design and performance of these active auxetic, anisotropic, and shearing textiles inspire new capabilities for applications, such as smart wearables, soft robotics, reconfigurable aerospace structures, and medical devices.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Radu Popescu, Marius Iordanescu, and Ladislava Zaklova. "BRANCH-RELATED TERMS FOR TEXTILE PROFESSIONALS IN BUSINESS AND TRADE." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-275.

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Proper adaptation to industry trends represents nowadays one of the key success factors. The textile industry is one of the most dynamic industries, with strong market requirements and links to tradition in Europe. Due to the harsh international competition a shift in the textile industry in Europe has been produced from clothing-apparel sector to technical textiles sector. The technical textiles are meant for various applications (like agriculture, personal protection, medicine, environment etc.) and involve a high level of knowledge in textile machinery and high added value for the finished products. One of the main issues stated in the Strategic Research Agenda of the European Technology Platform for Textiles and Clothing (EURATEX*, 2006) is the move from commodities to specialty products with flexible high-tech processes, which is a development direction for the future of the European textile industry. The strong developments of textile international business bring new demand ? to have a Multilanguage flexible tool for branch-related terms. Businessman are often good in trade but without professional knowledge. They have to describe technical aspects, but do not know the proper expression. In order to help them were accomplished the Leonardo da Vinci-TOI projects Fashion School I and II and a new proposal is in preparation for the 2013 Call ? GUIDETEX. Within the Fashion School projects I and II an on-line explanatory dictionary in 16 European language versions was accomplished (www.texsite.info). This dictionary includes 2000 branch expressions with definitions in the textile-clothing field. A brief summary of the projects results show that after 3 years form the project end, the average visitation of the portal is of 49109 visits each month. As target group of the project were firstly businessman who deal with textiles and clothes, students of vocational education and professionals who export their products. The 2013 GUIDETEX proposal envisages the enlargement of the portal with branch-related terms in technical textiles. Several professionals in the textile industry do need a re-orientation of their business towards high-added-value products in technical textiles, as set by the EURATEX strategy. This is one of the means for supporting the knowledge-based European industry business and trade.
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Soleimani, Manuchehr. "Development of Starin Gauges Using Electrically Active Textiles With Knitting Technology for Medical Applications." In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59046.

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Current generation of textiles, including technical textiles are passive. However, the next generation of textiles will have the ability to monitor its environment and interact accordingly in order to accomplish a pre-programmed functionality. One of the solutions for incorporating the above components into a textile structure is to create electrically active zones within the structure, whose electrical characteristics could vary due to an environmental change or whose structural properties could be changed by the application of an electrical signal, for example change of dimensions due to the flow of an electrical current in the electrically active area. Generally textiles are made out of materials of very high electrical resistance and therefore these structures can be considered as materials with good electrical insulating properties. In this paper we are presenting application of electrically active textiles for strain gauge application. Electromechanical tests shows the chractersitics of electronic textile for strain gauge application.
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Palaniappan, Elavarasan. "Electric Mobility and Technical Textile Necessity." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0874.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">E-mobility is creating more challenges and great opportunities for automotive textile industries to bring out new textiles for light weight, more aesthetic, better feel, sustainable and biomaterial to meet the customer perception. Textiles allows a more design freedom to in terms of construction, weaving and wrapping solutions. A hard rough plastic surface could be transferred into a more pleasant soft touch surface by a simple wrapping with textiles. The introduction of electric vehicle will convert the car as more silent as it replaces the engine by motor and battery mechanism. The more silent is the car, the more silent is the BSR behavior of the material. This work discloses of a polyester textile developed to meet automotive lightweight to strength requirements with its new nonwoven construction for seat insert and bolster application which demands for high breaking strength, abrasion resistance, stretch and set and soiling resistance. This textile also studied for thermal resistance and sound dampening and results were analyzed using DSC, TGA and DMA analysis techniques. This paper also demands the requirements of advanced textiles for future mobility.</div></div>
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Dubova, Ilze, Agnija Apine, Dace Grauda, Dalius Butkauskas, Inga Lashenko, and Līga Jankevica. "Adaptation of methods for the determination of biodegradation of bio-textiles with amber particles." In 79th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iarb.2021.07.

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One of the criteria for bio-textiles is the potential for biodegradation. Our goal was to adapt methods for the determination of biodegradation of bio-textiles containing amber particles. We adapted methods EN ISO 11721-1: 2001 and ISO 11721-2: 2003 developed for the study of interaction of cellulose – containing textiles and microorganisms. To determine the changes of fabrics, the mechanical properties and level of biodegradation were examined. Experiments revealing level of biodegradation of bio-textile were carried out at the Institute of Biology, University of Latvia while mechanical properties were tested at the Scientific Laboratory of Mechanics and Bio-textiles of the Institute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University. The study was financially supported by the EUREKA project E!11170 “Innovative multifunctional bio-textile, integrated with silica dioxide and succinate development, and its impact on biosystems” (IFSITEX).
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Мокина, А. Ю., and Е. А. Химичева. "SYNTHESIS OF MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES IN MODERN ARTISTIC TEXTILES AND COSTUME." In КОДЫ. ИСТОРИИ В ТЕКСТИЛЕ. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54874/9785605162971.2024.3.20.

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Авторы выявляют роль современной тенденции использования синтеза техник и материалов в художественном текстиле и костюме, прослеживая процессы трансформации ткачества, вышивки и моделирования текстильной среды. В данной статье предлагается рассмотреть проблему взаимодействия и слияния декоративно-прикладного искусства, текстильного дизайна и новых форм моделирования. В статье исследуются возможности интеграции традиционных техник обработки текстильных материалов при создании текстильных произведений и научно-технических новаций в современном текстиле и костюме. Основной результат — новые возможности ассоциативно-образной передачи авторской идеи через синтез в художественном текстиле и арт-костюме. The authors identify the role of the modern trend of using synthesis of techniques and materials in artistic textiles and costume, tracing the processes of transformation of weaving, embroidery and modeling of the textile environment. This article proposes to consider the problem of interaction and fusion of decorative and applied arts, textile design and new forms of modeling. The article explores the possibilities of integrating traditional textile processing techniques in the creation of textile works and scientific and technical innovations in modern textiles and costume. The main result is new opportunities for associative and figurative transmission of the author's idea through synthesis in artistic textiles and art costumes.
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Wirth, Marc, and Kristina Shea. "Empirically Tuned Mechanical Simulation Model of 3D-Printed Biaxial Weaves." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-111278.

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Abstract Additive manufacturing facilitates the realization of previously infeasible designs. Amongst them are 3D-printed textiles and specifically 3D-printed weaves. Textile designs can be spatially tuned in their mechanical properties by changing the pattern and material locally, when printed on a multi-material 3D printer. To inversely design weaves with desired mechanical properties, an efficient simulation of the mechanical behavior of textiles is essential. State-of-the-art textile models are predominantly set up for nonrecurring simulations. They are accurate but slow. Textile simulations designed for efficiency are seldom capable of capturing nonlinear yarn interaction effects. In this work, we propose a textile model consisting of 1D truss elements with strain and shear dependent stiffness. The truss member properties are defined individually based on the local weave design. The properties are tuned for each textile design by matching load-extension curves and sample deformations of virtual tensile tests to test data of real tensile tests. The simulation approach is validated by tuning the algorithm for two configurations and simulating three designs not previously used for tuning. The simulation can estimate the load-extension curve of all validation samples with high accuracy and shows runtimes of under 40s on an Intel Core i7-10750H for structures with more than 3500 elements. These results pave the way towards a simulation-based approach to synthesize and optimize architected 3D-printed textiles.
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Scarlat, Razvan victor, Eduard ionut Stefan, Cristina Grosu, and Mirela Blaga. "DIGITAL CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL DEVICES FOR HERNIA REPAIR." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-167.

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One of the most important applications of textile materials is in the medical textile industry. This new field is a combination of textile technology and medical sciences with several functional applications. Nowadays, due to the increase in the aging population and hazards of human activities such as traffic accidents, chemical injuries, diseases, sports, etc., the demand for textile-based medical devices has grown rapidly. These parameters have led to the rapid development of the medical textiles market by using novel materials, techniques, and technologies to produce advanced textile-based materials as medical devices [1]. For surgical applications, implantable and topical biotextiles are now readily available and offer a wide range of structural complexities and advantages. They can be designed to perform multiple functions, including maintaining comfort and hygiene, preventing injury and infection, treating injury and disease, and even replacing injured tissue. Examples include vascular grafts, heart valves, ligaments, hernia meshes, and hemostatic dressings. These applications require careful consideration of biocompatibility and biostability. The desired properties of biotextiles vary depending on the application. Biodegradable or bioabsorbable textiles are important for devices that serve temporary functions, such as injury repair. These properties are influenced by the manufacturing process of the biotextiles, including the choice of material or polymer, as well as the structural design of the engineered textiles [2]. The paper presents an interactive learning tool that enables textile PhD students to approach the interdisciplinary field of medical devices and the associated technologies used to manufacture them. The learning content is supported by technical specifications of fabrics, specific applications, textile technologies, various product examples. This online guide is designed to familiarise the reader with textile fabrics and enhance their knowledge in developing new products. A challenge for the learner is to become familiar with and consolidate technical data on yarns, fabric structures, and properties of medical devices. The interactive e-learning tools presented in this paper represent the result of the process of innovation of the working methods applied in the knitting laboratory of the Faculty of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management of Iasi, within "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi.
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Bashir, Asad, and Abigail R. Clarke-Sather. "Reuse Potential of Used Textiles for American Industries." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98521.

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Abstract Increasing the recovery of textiles from municipal solid waste (MSW) is important for improving environmental sustainability. In 2015, over 10.5 million tons of textile waste was landfilled, which is 7.6% of total landfilled MSW according to the U.S. EPA. For all materials, recycling in the U.S. has increased over the past decade to 25.8% of the weight of the waste generated, textile recycling is below this level at 15.3%. This research quantifies the availability of used textiles by material type from Goodwill of Delaware (Goodwill-DE), a thrift store franchise, between 2012 and 2014. It examines the feasibility of recycling this amount of available discarded textiles, specifically cotton, into U.S. industrial subsectors that traditionally use new cotton textiles. A hybrid product model was created using EIO-LCA to compare economic and environmental impacts in the cut and sew apparel, airplane and automotive seating, upholstered furniture, and textile bag manufacturing industrial subsectors. Economic impacts on supply purchases and profits were considered. Environmental impacts in energy use and CO2 equivalent emissions were examined. As a result, utilizing all of Goodwill-DE’s annual discarded cotton textiles by the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors would have positive impacts in terms of supply purchase and energy savings and reduction in CO2 equivalent emissions, but negative impacts on profits. Supply purchase savings are greater than the profit loss, resulting in a net economic gain for the cut and sew apparel industrial subsectors. Of the seven industrial subsectors considered, the U.S. cut and sew apparel industries would benefit the most from utilizing used cotton textiles.
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Reports on the topic "Textilier"

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Nikam, Jaee. Gaps, challenges and drivers for environmentally sustainable textile and garment manufacturing in India. Stockholm Environment Institute, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.033.

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This paper provides an overview of the country’s manufacturing value chain of textiles and garments, and the status of sustainable manufacturing throughout these so-called upstream processes, from raw material procurement to ready-made garment production. After outlining the regulatory structure that influences the upstream textile and garments value chain in India, the author explores the challenges and drivers faced by textile manufacturers in India, along with providing policy suggestions and highlighting the opportunities for sustainable transitions.
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Harmsen, Paulien, Carolijn Slottje, Michelle Baggerman, and Ellen Sillekens. Biological degradation of textiles : And the relevance to textile recycling. Wageningen: Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/557073.

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Lee-Jeffs, Ann, and Joanna Safi. Textile Circularity and the Sustainability Model of New Mobility. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024006.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The world is on a “take-make-waste,” linear-growth economic trajectory where products are bought, used, and then discarded in direct progression with little to no consideration for recycling or reuse. This unsustainable path now requires an urgent call to action for all sectors in the global society: circularity is a must to restore the health of the planet and people. However, carbon-rich textile waste could potentially become a next-generation feedstock, and the mobility sector has the capacity to mobilize ecologically minded designs, supply chains, financing mechanisms, consumer education, cross-sector activation, and more to capitalize on this “new source of carbon.” Activating textile circularity will be one of the biggest business opportunities to drive top- and bottom-line growth for the mobility industry.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Textile Circularity and the Sustainability Model of New Mobility</b> provides context and insights on why textiles—a term that not only includes plant-based and animal-based fibers, but plastics as well—are contributing to overflowing landfills, polluted waterways, compromised access to clean water, loss of biodiversity and deforestation, and more. Additionally, it gives an overview of the current state of textile circularity, notable policy and regulatory trends, and how to leverage capabilities of the mobility sector, especially in decarbonization.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
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Bye, Elizabeth. We Are Textiles and Apparel. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1159.

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King, William T. MURI/ARO Functionally Tailored Textiles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada412609.

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Wolf, Eva. Chemikalienmanagement in der textilen Lieferkette. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627987.

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The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 set the goal of minimising the adverse impacts of chemicals and waste by 2020. This goal has not been achieved yet. Therefore, other approaches are needed to prevent, minimise, or replace harmful substances. One possible approach is this master thesis which deals with the challenges that the textile importer DELTEX is facing with regard to a transparent communication of chemicals used and contained in the product in its supply chain. DELTEX is bound by legal regulations and requirements of its customer and must ensure that there are no harmful substances in the garments. For each order, the customer requires a chemical inventory from DELTEX which contains the chemical substances and formulations used (so-called "order-wise chemical inventory"). Currently, the suppliers are not willing to pass this on to DELTEX. As a result, DELTEX is faced with the problem of having no knowledge of the materials used in the garments and is thus taking a high risk. The structure of this study is based on the transdisciplinary "delta analysis" of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt. This compares the target state with the actual state and derives a delta from the difference. Based on this, suitable design options are to be developed to close the delta. The study defines the target state on the basis of normative requirements and derives three criteria from this, which can be used to measure design options. By means of guideline-based interviews with experts, an online survey and literature research, it examines the current state. The analysis shows that the relevant actors are in an unfavourable incentive and barrier situation. The textile supply chain can be seen as a complex construct in which a whole series of production sites (often in developing and emerging countries where corruption and low environmental standards exist) carry out many processing steps. Chemicals are used at almost all stages of processing, some of which have harmful effects on people and the environment. At the same time, factory workers in the production countries are under enormous price and time pressure and often have insufficient know-how about chemical processes. DELTEX is dependent on its main customer and therefore has little room for price negotiations. To close this delta, the study formulates design options on macro, meso and micro levels and measures them against the developed criteria. None of the measures completely meets all the criteria, which is why a residual delta remains. The study concludes that not one, but rather a combination of several design options at all levels can achieve the target state. For DELTEX, an alliance with other textile importers, membership in the Fair Wear Foundation, strengthening the relationship with its suppliers and cooperation with another customer are recommended. Furthermore, the use of material data tools that support proactive reporting approaches such as a Full Material Declaration is recommended. The study is carried out from the perspective of the textile importer DELTEX. The results can therefore only be applied to the entire textile supply chain to a limited extent.
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Tojo, Naoko, Beatrice Kogg, Nikola Kiørboe, Birgitte Kjær, and Kristiina Aalto. Prevention of Textile Waste. Nordic Council of Ministers, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2012-545.

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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Synnøve Rubach, Ole-Jørgen Hanssen, and Stefán Gíslason. The Nordic textile commitment. Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-512.

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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Hanna Salmenperä, Helena Dahlbo, Synnøve Rubach, et al. A Nordic textile strategy. Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-513.

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