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Journal articles on the topic 'Textilier'
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1
Jürjens, Kira. "Ein weiteres Kleid – Zur Wissensgeschichte häuslich-textiler Umgebungen im 19. Jahrhundert." NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 29, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-020-00290-4.
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ZusammenfassungIn diesem Artikel wird untersucht, inwiefern Textilien in den einrichtungstheoretischen, medizinisch-hygienischen und literarischen Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Wohnen im 19. Jahrhundert als funktionale Umgebungen des Lebendigen entworfen werden. Damit sind zugleich geschlechtliche Zuschreibungen verbunden, die die Frau als Verantwortliche für die Regulierung dieser textilen Umgebungen ausmachen. Während es so einerseits zu einer naturalisierenden und mechanisierenden Überblendung von Frau und Wohnraum kommt, ist mit der Verwissenschaftlichung und Technisierung des Wohnens andererseits eine weiblich konnotierte Expertise verbunden, die nicht allein auf den Innenraum des Hauses begrenzt ist. Der Artikel nimmt die Verhandlungen textiler Expertise und Gestaltungsmacht in unterschiedlichen Wissensbereichen und Darstellungsformen in den Blick, um das Verhältnis von Textilien, Wohnen und Weiblichkeit im 19. Jahrhundert neu zu perspektivieren.
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Bravermanová, Milena, Hana Dehnerová, and Veronika Šovar. "Archeologické textilie z Olomouce, Křížkovského 10." Archaeologia historica, no. 1 (2022): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ah2022-1-16.
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Při archeologickém výzkumu v ulici Křížkovského č. o. 10 v Olomouci byl v roce 2015 nalezen soubor textilií. Útržky tkaniny, tkanice a šňůrky pochází z vrstvy suťového násypu z druhé poloviny 16. století z prostoru zaniklého ženského kláštera u sv. Jakuba. Celkem bylo nalezeno 33 fragmentů hedvábné textilie se zbytky kovových nití, utkané technikou lampas. Celkovou podobu vzoru látky se nepodařilo zjistit, dochovaným ústředním motivem je pták připomínající labuť sedící pod stromem, jehož kmen má v dolní části osekané větve, v koruně lístky a dvě velké šištice. Podle analogií je možné látku z Olomouce interpretovat jako textilii pocházející z Itálie a datovat do poslední třetiny 14. až počátku 15. století. Šlo o tkaninu luxusní, vzhledem k nálezu v blízkosti kláštera se zřejmě původně jednalo o část církevního roucha nebo textilie sloužící při bohoslužbě. Nelze vyloučit ani pozdější druhotné využití textilie.
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Rempel, Sergej, and Christian Kulas. "Biegetragverhalten getränkter textiler Bewehrungselemente für Betonbauteile/Bending Bearing Behavior of impregnated textile reinforcement for concrete elements." Bauingenieur 90, no. 06 (2015): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0005-6650-2015-06-40.
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Der Trend in der heutigen Bauwirtschaft zeigt einen wachsenden Bedarf an hochleistungsfähigen Materialien mit hohen Zug- und Druckfestigkeiten. Ein innovatives Baumaterial, das die Wünsche der Architekten und Tragwerksplaner befriedigt, ist der Textilbeton (Textile-Reinforced-Concrete (TRC)). Die Kombination aus hochfestem Beton und der korrosionsbeständigen Bewehrung, die gleichzeitig mit einer hohen Zugfestigkeit überzeugt, ermöglicht extrem schlanke Bauteile. Die bereits realisierten Textilbeton-Anwendungen bekräftigen die Anwendbarkeit des neuen Verbundwerkstoffes. Die weitere Entwicklung der textilen Bewehrung erweitert die Möglichkeiten für tragende Bauteile. Ein wichtiger Schritt war die Imprägnierung der Textilien mit Styrol-Butadien und Epoxidharz. Die Tränkung ermöglicht einen hohen Zuwachs der Zugfestigkeiten. Zusätzlich wird die Dauerhaftigkeit, Handhabung und Temperaturstabilität der Bewehrung erhöht. Folglich steigen die Effektivität und die Wirtschaftlichkeit der texilbewehrten Bauteile. Der Beitrag stellt das Biegetragverhalten von Platten sowie Doppel-T Balken vor, die mit getränkten Textilien bewehrt wurden. Des Weiteren wird ein Bemessungsmodell für das Biegetragverhalten vorgestellt.
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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.
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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness. Furthermore, the resulting wearable garment needs to be breathable. In this review work, three levels of integration of the microelectronics into/onto the textile structures are discussed, the textile-adapted, the textile-integrated, and the textile-based integration. The textile-integrated and the textile-adapted e-textiles have failed to efficiently meet being flexible and washable. To overcome the above problems, researchers studied the integration of microelectronics into/onto textile at fiber or yarn level applying various mechanisms. Hence, a new method of integration, textile-based, has risen to the challenge due to the flexibility and washability advantages of the ultimate product. In general, the aim of this review is to provide a complete overview of the different interconnection methods of electronic components into/onto textile substrate.
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Weber, Mandy. "3 Sticktechnologien zur Herstellung von Smart Textiles." Technische Textilien 64, no. 5 (2021): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-5-154.
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Die Verbraucher haben ein ungebremstes Verlangen nach intelligenten „Alltagshelfern“ in allen Lebensbereichen entwickelt. Das Spektrum reicht von smarten Lautsprechern über die Steuerung ihres Smart Home bis hin zu mit immer mehr Assistenten ausgestatteten Fahrzeugen. Dieser Trend ist ebenfalls im Textilbereich zu beobachten. Die Erwartungen an ein Textil haben sich gewandelt und die gesteigerten Anforderungen verlangen nach intelligenten Lösungen. Multifunktionalität setzen die Verbraucher heute voraus, sie wollen etwa mithilfe von Textilen kommunizieren können. Diese smarten Textilien werden durch eine gezielt integrierte Elektronik möglich. Der weltweite Markt für Smart Textiles wird bis 2031 etwa 1,3 Mrd. US-Dollar umfassen, so Prognosen von IDTechEx. Voraussetzung dafür ist, dass sich die Verbindung aus Textil und Elektronik effizient herstellen lässt und ausreichend technologische Flexibilität für unterschiedliche Anwendungsszenarien bietet – vom körpernahen Einsatz in Bekleidung oder Medizintextilien bis hin zu architektonischen Elementen.
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Uddin, Faheem, Komal Umer, and Syeda Tehniyat Anjum. "Textile solid waste in product development studies." Chemical Reports 3, no. 1 (2022): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/cr.2021.01.005.
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Textile solid waste disposal and utilization is currently an important concern worldwide. Fashion and traditional articles of textiles are sourcing the solid textile waste generation. An increasing population and consumption of fiber and textile articles emphasize the development studies for the re-use of solid textile waste. Production of textiles is accompanied by the release of volatile emission and effluent during processing, and disposal of fibrous articles are producing solid waste. The hazardous waste generated from the textile can be seen as pre- consumer solid waste (fiber, yarn, and fabric pieces), processing waste (volatiles, chemicals and effluent release during the process), and post- consumer waste (textile fabric, yarn, apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, etc.) dispose to environment following the service life. Therefore, re-using the fiber and textile articles can significantly reduce undesired effects to environment. Designing the products using solid textile waste can be a useful source for reducing the environmental hazard. This study describes the re-use of various fiber and textiles, though the case studies, particularly denim fabric, in designing the products for home decoration.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.
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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Merklein, Uwe. "Textilunterstützte Lösungen in der Architektur für eine nachhaltige Zukunft." Technische Textilien 64, no. 1 (2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-1-026.
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Zukünftige Herausforderungen im Zusammenhang mit globalen Megatrends und deren Folgen, wie Erderwärmung, der Gefährdung des Ökosystems oder den Folgen der enormen Bevölkerungszunahme, werden in den kommenden Jahrzehnten neue unkonventionelle Lösungsansätze erfordern. Speziell zur Schonung der Umwelt und der Ressourcen werden an ausgesuchten Beispielen der Einsatz textiler Materialien für die Architektur im nachhaltigen Städtebau – mit dem Blick auf Ökologie, Ökonomie, wie auch soziokulturellen Einflüssen – dargestellt. Mit dem Thema soll auch aufgezeigt werden, dass bei der Betrachtung nachhaltiger Lösungen in der Städteplanung bislang die technischen und gestalterischen Vorteile von Textilien bei weitem noch nicht ausgeschöpft sind. ‚Leuchttürme‘ in Form ökologischer Pilotprojekte mit der Möglichkeit zur Praxiserprobung von Innovationen für mehr Nachhaltigkeit stärken das Bewusstsein und erhöhen die Wahrnehmung und Akzeptanz von ‚Grünen Geschäftsmodellen‘. Der Ausblick auf die Grüne Stadt der Zukunft mit den wissenschaftlichen Herausforderungen an textile Forschungsfelder zeigt das weitere Entwicklungspotenzial zu bereits vorhandenen Lösungsansätzen. Uwe Merklein Ib M Consulting, Ingenieurbüro Merklein, Aachen
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ABDEL-KAREEM, OMAR. "Evaluating the Combined Efficacy of Polymers with Fungicides for Protection of Museum Textiles against Fungal Deterioration in Egypt." Polish Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 4 (2010): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2010-041.
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Fungal deterioration is one of the highest risk factors for damage of historical textile objects in Egypt. This paper represents both a study case about the fungal microflora deteriorating historical textiles in the Egyptian Museum and the Coptic museum in Cairo, and evaluation of the efficacy of several combinations of polymers with fungicides for the reinforcement of textiles and their prevention against fungal deterioration. Both cotton swab technique and biodeteriorated textile part technique were used for isolation of fungi from historical textile objects. The plate method with the manual key was used for identification of fungi. The results show that the most dominant fungi isolated from the tested textile samples belong to Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Penicillium and Trichoderma species. Microbiological testing was used for evaluating the usefulness of the suggested conservation materials (polymers combined with fungicides) in prevention of the fungal deterioration of ancient Egyptian textiles. Textile samples were treated with 4 selected polymers combined with two selected fungicides. Untreated and treated textile samples were deteriorated by 3 selected active fungal strains isolated from ancient Egyptian textiles. This study reports that most of the tested polymers combined with the tested fungicides prevented the fungal deterioration of textiles. Treatment of ancient textiles by suggested polymers combined with the suggested fungicides not only reinforces these textiles, but also prevents fungal deterioration and increases the durability of these textiles. The tested polymers without fungicides reduce the fungal deterioration of textiles but do not prevent it completely.
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Bosowski, Patrycja, Christian Husemann, Till Quadflieg, Stefan Jockenhövel, and Thomas Gries. "Classified Catalogue for Textile Based Sensors." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.142.
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Technical textiles are used primarily for their technical functionality in many different industries. For monitoring the functionality of textiles it is possible to integrate sensors into the textile. Since textiles are made of fibres, yarns, two-or three dimensional structures the sensor systems should accordingly be designed as a part of them. Smart textiles are concerned with textile based sensors integrated mechanically and structurally to a textile. The state of the art in developing textile based sensors extends from sensor fibres to over coated yarns and textiles but without using standardized tools. The development of a textile sensor and its interpretation on a specific application has been associated with many investigations into combination of different conductive materials, what is a lengthy and costly developing process. Knowledge has already been generated on textile sensors, which now requires an appropriate classification and structure. A classified catalogue which allows a direct selection of textile based sensor modules on the basis of measured values. The catalogue´s structure follows, apart from the VDI- guideline 2222, of which complex coherences can be arranged and a clear representation can be found. Setting standards in the field of smart textiles helps companies to produce more smart products.
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Rotzler, Sigrid, and Martin Schneider-Ramelow. "Washability of E-Textiles: Failure Modes and Influences on Washing Reliability." Textiles 1, no. 1 (May 21, 2021): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles1010004.
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E-textiles, hybrid products that incorporate electronic functionality into textiles, often need to withstand washing procedures to ensure textile typical usability. Yet, the washability—which is essential for many e-textile applications like medical or sports due to hygiene requirements—is often still insufficient. The influence factors for washing damage in textile integrated electronics as well as common weak points are not extensively researched, which makes a targeted approach to improve washability in e-textiles difficult. As a step towards reliably washable e-textiles, this review bundles existing information and findings on the topic: a summary of common failure modes in e-textiles brought about by washing as well as influencing parameters that affect the washability of e-textiles. The findings of this paper can be utilized in the development of e-textile systems with an improved washability.
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Büchter, Charlotte. "Abstandsgewirke als Grundgerüst für 3D-Zellkultur." Technische Textilien 66, no. 3 (2023): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2023-3-033.
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3D-Textilien haben in den vergangenen Jahren in verschiedenen Branchen, z.B. in der Automobil- und Baubranche, an Bedeutung und Beachtung gewonnen. Durch die zahlreichen Vorteile im Vergleich zu 2D-Textilien werden 3D-Textilien vermehrt eingesetzt und beweisen sich als äußerst nützlich und vielseitig. Daher werden die Anwendungen von 3D-Textilien auch in der Medizintechnik mit wachsendem Interesse erforscht und erweitert. Das ITA beschäftigt sich im Bereich Medical Textiles mit der Anwendung von 3D-Abstandsgewirken.
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Šimić, Kristina, Ivo Soljačić, Domagoj Mudronja, and Tihana Petrović Leš. "Metal Content and Structure of Textiles in Textile Metal Threads in Croatia from 17th to 20th Century." Materials 15, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010251.
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Textile metal threads were used to decorate historical Croatian textiles. There are three basic types of metal threads usually used on historical textiles in Croatia. These are narrow stripes, wires, and combined metal textile yarn called “srma”, made of metal thread spirally wrapped around the nonmetal textile yarn. Textile yarns were made of silk, linen, wool, or cotton. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, and copper, and different alloys of these metals or threads are layered in the structure. Analysis of metal threads with three different methods was made and the most adequate method for the analysis of metal threads from historical textiles was established. Metal thread analysis was performed with scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray detector (SEM-EDX), which was determined to be the most suitable for the analysis of historical textiles if cross-section analysis of metal threads is also performed. Textile threads from combined metal textile threads were analysed with a light microscope. This information of the metal threads’ content and structure as well as the composition of textile thread can lead to an understanding of the technology of production threads and also temporal and spatial dating of textile objects which is helpful to conservators and restorers of valuable historical textiles.
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Primc, Gregor, Rok Zaplotnik, Alenka Vesel, and Miran Mozetič. "Mechanisms Involved in the Modification of Textiles by Non-Equilibrium Plasma Treatment." Molecules 27, no. 24 (December 19, 2022): 9064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27249064.
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Plasma methods are often employed for the desired wettability and soaking properties of polymeric textiles, but the exact mechanisms involved in plasma–textile interactions are yet to be discovered. This review presents the fundamentals of plasma penetration into textiles and illustrates mechanisms that lead to the appropriate surface finish of fibers inside the textile. The crucial relations are provided, and the different concepts of low-pressure and atmospheric-pressure discharges useful for the modification of textile’s properties are explained. The atmospheric-pressure plasma sustained in the form of numerous stochastical streamers will penetrate textiles of reasonable porosity, so the reactive species useful for the functionalization of fibers deep inside the textile will be created inside the textile. Low-pressure plasmas sustained at reasonable discharge power will not penetrate into the textile, so the depth of the modified textile is limited by the diffusion of reactive species. Since the charged particles neutralize on the textile surface, the neutral species will functionalize the fibers deep inside the textile when low-pressure plasma is chosen for the treatment of textiles.
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Wang, Yang. "Research on Flexible Capacitive Sensors for Smart Textiles." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2181, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2181/1/012038.
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Abstract Smart textiles are a new era of smart textiles that not only have traditional textile functions, but also have information collection, feedback, and multiple intelligent interaction functions with users. As a manifestation of the combination of art and technology in the textile field, smart textiles are of great significance to traditional textiles, clothing, home textiles, and wearable devices. From the perspectives of the background, technology, and development prospects of smart textiles, this article systematically analyses the application technology of smart textiles in practice. Starting from the current state of smart textile research, the article explains the promotion of new material technology to the research of smart textiles. Focus on the technical improvement of capacitive sensing equipment based on flexible fabrics, and find a sensing fabric structure with lower hysteresis, fast response time, good repeatability and stability through design experiments.
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Suciati, F., D. B. Aviantara, Suherman, A. Purnomo, and M. Krauss. "Chemical of concern for raising awareness to Indonesian textile sustainability." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1201, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012006.
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Abstract It is well known that textiles and textile products may contain hazardous compounds. Formally, all imported textiles and textile products must be registered through the Indonesian Custom. Ideally, the Indonesian Custom has the capability to detect chemicals of concern in textiles or textile products entering Indonesian territory. However, this is not the case, particularly for chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention. The difficulties arise from the lack of identification regarding substances listed in the Stockholm Convention that might be present in textiles, textile products, and finished products. The Indonesian Government has initiated programs to assess the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Indonesian territory. Results of the assessment were elaborated in the National Implementation Plan Document on POPs, which was updated recently. Not all substances listed in the Stockholm Convention can be described in depth. Some POPs such as short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) and polychlorinated naphthalenes have not been included in Indonesian regulation, particularly in Indonesian Customs Tariff Book, making it extremely difficult to assess them. Nevertheless, a preliminary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and SCCPs has been carried out. Using the Tier 1 approach, it was revealed that 2,194 tonnes of SCCPs was imported from India to Indonesia, which was listed under HS code 38249090 that covered CP52 (containing 50–54% chlorinated paraffins). Furthermore, another prominent issue for chemicals of concern (CoC) in textiles was the use of lead-containing dyes, nonylphenols, and nonylphenol ethoxylates. The latter two compounds are known to be used in detergents and surfactants during textile manufacturing processes. At present, nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates are not listed in Indonesian laws for regulated chemicals in textiles and textile products, as well as in the wastewater quality standard for the textile industry. Therefore, to avoid circular economy obstacles of used textiles and textile products and support sustainable Indonesian textiles, a systematic inventory of CoC in textiles is very important.
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Rubik, Frieder, Kai Nebel, Christina Klusch, Hanna Karg, Kim Hecht, Martina Gerbig, Sven Gärtner, and Barbara Boldrini. "Textiles on the Path to Sustainability and Circularity—Results of Application Tests in the Business-to-Business Sector." Sustainability 16, no. 14 (July 12, 2024): 5954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16145954.
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The textile sector is responsible for a number of environmental impacts, e.g., climate change, and is not pursuing sustainable production and consumption patterns. Due to the increasing quantities of textiles, their share is rising, and a trend reversal from a linear to a circular and sustainable textile chain is needed. This article presents the background, methodological approach and results of a participatory textile development model. In the commercial B2B sector, three textile prototypes were developed together with users and trialled over several months in three application areas. Textile development took into account the requirements of fibre regeneration in the product design and focused on innovative more sustainable chemical recycling solutions. The three sustainably aligned textiles were subjected to spectroscopic and textile–technological tests. The sustainability tool screening life cycle assessments analysed their environmental profile and compared it with reference textiles that are used as the standard. Overall, it is clear that the three textiles can match conventional reference textiles in terms of quality and have considerable environmental benefits compared to the reference textiles. The user survey did identify concerns about a high artificial fibre content, although a general rejection of recycled fibres was not observed. The results show that a sustainable transformation is possible but must start with the fibre composition; recycling, on the other hand, is of minor importance.
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LEI, SHEN, ZHANG XIYING, REN XIANGFANG, and CHEN HAN. "Research status and prospect of intelligent fibres and textiles." Industria Textila 72, no. 03 (June 30, 2021): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.03.1747.
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Intelligent fibre is a kind of fibre that integrates sensing and information processing. It is similar to biological materialsand has intelligent functions such as self-perception, self-adaptation, self-diagnosis, and self-repair. Intelligent textilesrefer to textiles that have sensing and responding functions to the environment. Intelligent fibres and their textiles notonly have the ability to perceive and respond to external stimuli but also have the ability to adapt to the externalenvironment. In recent years, the research on intelligent fibres has achieved many results in the world, and it is widelyused in textiles and clothing industry. Therefore, this paper summarized the research status of intelligent fibre andintelligent textile worldwide, and put forward the research direction in the future. This paper introduced the propertiesand research status of five kinds of main intelligent fibres, including phase change fibre, shape memory fibre, smarthydrogel fibre, optical fibre and electronic intelligent fibre, and summarized their application in textiles. This paper alsointroduced the research status of five important intelligent textiles, including intelligent temperature control textile, shapememory textiles, waterproof and moisture permeable textile, intelligent antibacterial textile and electronic intelligenttextile. Moreover, it forecasted the development prospects of intelligent fibres and textiles, and pointed out developmentdirection in three aspects of performance optimization, green and safety, industrialization. It provided research referenceand guidance for future intelligent fibre and intelligent textile.
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TRIPA, SIMONA, LILIANA INDRIE, PABLO DÍAZ GARCÍA, and DAIVA MIKUCIONIENE. "Solutions to reduce the environmental pressure exerted by technical textiles: a review." Industria Textila 75, no. 01 (February 27, 2024): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.075.01.202367.
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This paper highlights the fact that the technical textile industry plays a significant role in the textile and apparel industry and the technical textile subsector is one of the most dynamic, accounting for an increasing share of EU textile output. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the production of technical textiles in the EU, which in turn leads to an increase in the environmental impact generated by the production and consumption of these products. The entire process of producing technical textile items creates several forms of pollution in the air, water, and soil, as well as noise and visual pollution and contributes significantly to global warming. At the same time, considerable volumes of textile waste are created. The reduction of the environmental impact of technical textiles should be considered throughout their life cycle and after their exit from use. In specialized literature, numerous solutions are presented that as viable for clothing but are only partially transferable to technical textiles. This paper provides a review of these solutions, highlighting the successfully applied ones in the case of technical textiles.
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KU, Savitha, Kavitha AL, and Revathi M. "AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING TEXTILES." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 14, no. 03 (March 31, 2023): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023140302.
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Textiles are having evolution from being normal protective clothing to smart and technical textiles. Electrically conducting fabrics forms the backbone of being smart textiles. The smart textile combines electronics with textile structures, referred to as “textronics”. One major challenge to the success of such wearable smart textile resides in the development of lightweight and flexible components, and fibrous structures with high electrical conductivity able to withstand the stresses associated with wearing and caring for the textile. Therefore, flexible, deformable, stretchable, and durable conductive textile materials are needed for durable smart fabrics that capture and convey information and enable computing while accommodating the drape and movement of the human body. In recent decades, numerous approaches have been made in research to address this challenge using the flexibility and versatility of textile structures, along with innovations in the field of particulate and fibrous materials. This review focuses on the methods of synthesis of electrically conducting textiles and their applications. Particularly, it summarizes textile based multi-functional devices and their potential applications for portable or wearable functional integrated electronics, energy conversion & storage devices, sensors and actuators. The methods of fabrication like incorporation of conducting polymers are briefly discussed.
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Park, Jongho, Sun-Kyu Park, and Sungnam Hong. "Experimental Study of Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened with Prestressed Textile-Reinforced Mortar." Materials 13, no. 5 (March 4, 2020): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051137.
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In this study, nine specimens were experimentally tested to analyze the strengthening efficiency of textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) and the difference in flexural behavior between prestressed and non-prestressed TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beam. The test results show that TRM strengthening improves the flexural strength of TRM-strengthened reinforced concrete beams with alkali-resistant-(AR-) glass textile as well as that with carbon textile. However, in the case of textile prestressing, the strengthening efficiency for flexural strength of the AR-glass textile was higher than that of the carbon textile. The flexural stiffness of AR-glass textiles increased when prestressing was introduced and the use of carbon textiles can be advantageous to reduce the decreasing ratio of flexural stiffness as the load increased. In the failure mode, textile prestressing prevents the damage of textiles effectively owing to the crack and induces the debonding of the TRM.
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Renne, Elisha P. "United Nigerian Textiles Limited and Chinese–Nigerian textile-manufacturing collaboration in Kaduna." Africa 89, no. 4 (November 2019): 696–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000197201900086x.
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AbstractIn 1964, the newly established Hong Kong-based Cha Group partnered with the Northern Nigerian Regional Development Corporation to open the United Nigerian Textiles Limited (UNTL) mill in Kaduna – the largest textile mill in Northern Nigeria. The Cha Group later expanded, building textile mills in other parts of the country. Both Chinese and Nigerian managers and workers were involved in UNTL mills, which by 1980 provided printed cotton textiles for the Nigerian market and for other markets in West Africa. Yet this Chinese–Nigeria collaboration could not overcome factors external to the textile-manufacturing industry. Declining infrastructure, erratic electricity, frequent changes in political leadership at the federal level, and the smuggling of less-costly imported textiles (often from China) undermined local textile manufacturing, while inflationary pressures associated with the national oil industry undermined agricultural production, exacerbating the difficulties of obtaining raw Nigerian cotton. In 2007, the UNTL mill in Kaduna closed, although it resumed production in December 2010, assisted by the 100 billion naira Cotton, Textile and Garment Development Fund. Cha Group officials also used their knowledge of the Nigerian textile market as the basis for the marketing of branded, high-quality manufactured textiles, known as Da Viva®, at company-franchised shops in major Nigerian cities. The Cha Group took advantage of digital innovation, both in the printing of these popular textiles and also by advertising them on an attractive website. This article considers the ways in which the United Nigerian Textiles Plc company has maintained production of grey cloth and printed textiles at its mills in Kaduna and Ikorodu-Lagos, along with the marketing of Da Viva® cotton prints, which suggests the continuing, if contradictory, possibilities for this Nigerian–Chinese textile-manufacturing collaboration.
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PARASKA, OLGA, КATERYNA PODOLINA, LUBOS HES, and HRYSTYNA KOVTUN. "ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC, TECHNOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 307, no. 2 (May 2, 2022): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-307-2-153-158.
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The article analyzes the socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textiles, their impact on the environment and human health. According to the results, the directions of safe manufacture and use of textile products in order to preserve natural resources and human health are proffered. Analysis of socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textile products showed that 45% of textile products can be reused, 30% are suitable for processing into technical textiles, 20% – textile fibers. Only 5% of used textile products are waste that needs to be disposed of. Extending the service life of textiles by 9 months can reduce energy, water and СО2 emissions by up to 30%, which contributes to the preservation of natural resources and human health. Based on the analysis, the following directions of safe manufacture and exploitation of textile products are proffered: – raising awareness of the impact of textile manufacturing on the environment and human health; – regardful use of natural and human resources; – reusing and upcycling of textile products; – recycling of waste materials and products to create new ones; – creation of prerequisites for safe exploitation and cleaning of textile products; – application of technologies of soft cleaning of textile products which reduce expenses of the electricity and natural resources at the same time; – reduction of the use of natural resources and emissions into the environment; – improving ecological and socio-economic indicators throughout the life cycle of textiles. Such recommendations allow manufacturers to improve the environmental safety of production processes, and consumers to buy with more rationality, use less clothing, reducing the generation of textile waste. These, in turn, are important factors that extend the service life of textiles, reduce the ecological impact on the environment and human health.
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Osondu-Oti, Adaora. "CHINA’S MARKET EXPANSION AND IMPACTS ON NIGERIA’S TEXTILE INDUSTRY." Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 193–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.53982/jcird.2021.0201.04-j.
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This study analyses the various ways in which China’s market expansion impacts Nigeria’s textile industry. Two major surviving textile firms in Nigeria were studied: Sunflag Textile Manufacturing Company and the United Nigerian Textile Manufacturing Company. The study made use of documentary research and a qualitative case study, where an interview was employed as the research tool. Global economic integration/trade liberalization formed the theoretical basis for analysis. Findings reveal that China’s market expansion driven by globalisation impacts significantly on Nigeria’s textile industry. For instance, the influx of Chinese cheap textiles (80 per cent of textiles in the Nigerian market today are imported from China) and the re-export of textiles imported from China by neighbouring states such as the Benin Republic to Nigeria through smuggling has led to an almost total collapse of Nigeria’s textile industry. China has also taken advantage of the country’s huge infrastructure deficit and government neglect of the textile sector to replicate Nigerian unique Wax print known as Ankara, thereby displacing local producers. Thus, the once-thriving manufacturing textile sector has become moribund as Chinese textiles take over the Nigerian market. The study recommends that the Nigerian government should support (financially) the distressed/collapsed firms and also upgrade the country’s infrastructure particularly the power sector for the remaining textile firms to survive and compete successfully in a globalised world.
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Yong, Sheng, Nicholas Hillier, and Stephen Paul Beeby. "Phase-Inverted Copolymer Membrane for the Enhancement of Textile Supercapacitors." Polymers 14, no. 16 (August 19, 2022): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14163399.
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This paper presents a universal fabrication process for single-layer textile supercapacitors, independent of textile properties such as weave pattern, thickness and material. To achieve this, an engineered copolymer membrane was fabricated within these textiles with an automated screen printing, phase inversion and vacuum curing process. This membrane, together with the textile yarns, acts as a porous, flexible and mechanically durable separator. This process was applied to four textiles, including polyester, two polyester-cottons and silk. Carbon-based electrodes were subsequently deposited onto both sides of the textile to form the textile supercapacitors. These supercapacitors achieved a range of areal capacitances between 3.12 and 38.2 mF·cm−2, with energy densities between 0.279 and 0.681 mWh·cm−3 with average power densities of between 0.334 and 0.32 W·cm−3. This novel membrane facilitates the use of thinner textiles for single-layered textile supercapacitors without significantly sacrificing electrochemical performance and will enable future high energy density textile energy storage, from supercapacitors to batteries.
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DIAS, Ana, Luís ALMEIDA, Mirela BLAGA, Razvan RADULESCU, Benny MALENGIER, Zoran STJEPANOVIC, and Petra Petra. "GUIDE FOR SMART PRACTICES TO SUPPORT INNOVATION IN SMART TEXTILES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.07.
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Smart Textiles for STEM training (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math’s).is an Erasmus+ project aiming to bridge Textile Companies with the Education sector via Smart Textiles Innovation and Training. Industries have been surveyed to analyze the needs for new jobs and skills in Smart textiles, contributing to improve the links with VET Schools training and closing the gap between industry and education. During the project a number of smart textiles examples and prototypes are worked to be transferred to Schools and used by students and teachers, aiming to foster STEM training. This paper presents the results of the survey applied to selected textile companies on Technical and Smart Textiles, based on data collected from 63 textile enterprises in Romania, Belgium, Slovenia, Portugal and Czech Republic. The survey identifies existing opportunities for producing smart textiles in enterprises and forecasting expected occupations and work profiles for young trainees. The guide for smart practices presents the results of this survey and aims to transfer smart practices from enterprises to Vocational Education and Training (VET) schools and young students. Providing real life prototypes and multi-disciplinary working activities on smart textiles will make textile occupations more attractive to young students, and will improve knowledge, skills and employability of VET students in STEM related fields.
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Blessing, Patricia. "Draping, Wrapping, Hanging: Transposing Textile Materiality in the Middle Ages." Textile Museum Journal 45, no. 1 (2018): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tmj.2018.a932726.
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Abstract: This volume focuses on the mobile nature of textile patterns in the East and West during the Middle Ages and investigates the question of cultural specificity in the use of textile imitations in a range of media. As coveted objects of trade and diplomatic gift exchange, textiles were widely distributed using the cross-cultural networks between Byzantium, the Islamic world, and East Asia. Within this broader world of medieval textile exchange, the notion of textile patterns that are adapted in architecture, ceramics, metalwork, and manuscripts stands at the center of this volume. Questions to be discussed are the portability of textile patterns, the adaptation of textile motifs in a variety of media, and the appropriation of textile forms and patterns from other cultural contexts. Twenty years ago, Lisa Golombek argued for a ‘draped universe of Islam’, ascribing to Muslim culture a sensibility particularly attuned to textiles and their patterns. Golombek rightly emphasized the rich textile production of the Islamic world and the use of architectural decoration that refers to woven models. While this argument is certainly convincing, considering the fluidity with which textile patterns appear in other materials and contexts and how textiles evoke monumental decoration, the phenomenon itself is not exclusively Islamic. Rather, it is part of a broader medieval sensibility that is finely attuned to the subtleties of textiles and intrigued by the possibility to move their patterns and texture back and forth between fabrics, walls, and other objects. The topics of articles in this volume of The Textile Museum Journal range from representations of jewelry in late antique textiles, silks with bird motifs produced in both Iran and the Byzantine Empire in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, to women’s clothing in the fourteenth-century Mongol courts of Iran and China.
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Degenstein, Lauren M., Dan Sameoto, James D. Hogan, Asad Asad, and Patricia I. Dolez. "Smart Textiles for Visible and IR Camouflage Application: State-of-the-Art and Microfabrication Path Forward." Micromachines 12, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12070773.
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Protective textiles used for military applications must fulfill a variety of functional requirements, including durability, resistance to environmental conditions and ballistic threats, all while being comfortable and lightweight. In addition, these textiles must provide camouflage and concealment under various environmental conditions and, thus, a range of wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum. Similar requirements may exist for other applications, for instance hunting. With improvements in infrared sensing technology, the focus of protective textile research and development has shifted solely from providing visible camouflage to providing camouflage in the infrared (IR) region. Smart textiles, which can monitor and react to the textile wearer or environmental stimuli, have been applied to protective textiles to improve camouflage in the IR spectral range. This study presents a review of current smart textile technologies for visible and IR signature control of protective textiles, including coloration techniques, chromic materials, conductive polymers, and phase change materials. We propose novel fabrication technology combinations using various microfabrication techniques (e.g., three-dimensional (3D) printing; microfluidics; machine learning) to improve the visible and IR signature management of protective textiles and discuss possible challenges in terms of compatibility with the different textile performance requirements.
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Kiekens, Paul, Els Van der Burght, Erich Kny, Tamer Uyar, and Rimvydas Milašius. "Functional Textiles – From Research and Development to Innovations and Industrial Uptake." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0031.
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Abstract Functional textiles are one of the most important fields in textile industry and textile materials science. They include breathable, heat and cold-resistant materials, ultra-strong fabrics (e.g. as reinforcement for composites), new flameretardant fabrics (e.g. intumescent materials), optimisation of textile fabrics for acoustic properties, etc. Functional textiles became more and more important materials for various applications and interest in them grew year by year; and more and more conferences are focused on functional textiles, as well as the events which are not only textile conferences but encompass various fields of Material Science. This paper presents a short overview about the European Materials Research Society 2014 Fall meeting conference Symposium M “Functional textiles - from research and development to innovations and industrial uptake” and the projects which participated as symposium co-organisers: the European Coordination Action 2BFUNTEX funded by the EC 7th Framework Programme NMP, the COST Action MP1105 on “Sustainable flame retardancy for textiles and related materials based on nanoparticles substituting conventional chemicals (FLARETEX)” and the COST Action MP1206 on “Electrospun Nano-fibres for bio inspired composite materials and innovative industrial applications”.
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Abu Hatab, Assem. "“Made in China”: the displacement effect of China on Egyptian textile exports." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 7, no. 2 (August 21, 2017): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-01-2015-0005.
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Purpose A growing number of studies indicate that the export growth of China’s textiles poses serious threats to many developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to empirically measure the extent to which the export growth of Chinese textiles has come at the expense of Egyptian textiles exports in third importing markets. Design/methodology/approach To measure this effect, an augmented gravity model equation was estimated using annual data covering the period 1994-2012 on Egyptian and Chinese textile exports to traditional importers of Egyptian textiles. Findings The empirical results suggest that Egyptian textiles are vulnerable to competitive threat posed by China, especially in the EU and US markets. In contact, Egyptian textile exports have moved hand-in-hand with Chinese textile exports to Asian markets. Moreover, the results suggest that the expiration of the Multi-fiber Agreement in 2005 has exposed Egyptian textile exports to fierce completion with China and resulted in declines in Egypt’s textile exports to the world. However, the trade agreements that Egypt signed with the world countries have given Egypt a competitive edge in major importing regions and mitigated the negative impacts of China in the post-2005 period. Finally, the paper argues that unless Egypt adjusts and develops its textile sector in response to such heightened competition from China, Egyptian textile exports undoubtedly would further be negatively impacted. Research limitations/implications In this study, Egypt’s textile products are aggregated to one group and analyzed as a whole, “textile exports.” Further research using a more disaggregated level of data would offer deeper insights into the impacts of China on Egyptian textile exports. Originality/value The contribution of this paper is twofold: first, it adds to the growing literature aiming to understand the impacts of China’s growth on developing countries exports by providing a case study of Egyptian textile export sector. Second, the policy implications drawn from this paper could be useful to Egyptian policy makers and stakeholders to address and respond to the competitiveness challenges posed by China to the Egyptian textile industry.
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Jang, Hyun-Seok, Min Soo Moon, and Byung Hoon Kim. "Electronic Textiles Fabricated with Graphene Oxide-Coated Commercial Textiles." Coatings 11, no. 5 (April 22, 2021): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050489.
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Demand for wearable and portable electronic devices has increased, raising interest in electronic textiles (e-textiles). E-textiles have been produced using various materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide. Among the materials in this minireview, we introduce e-textiles fabricated with graphene oxide (GO) coating, using commercial textiles. GO-coated cotton, nylon, polyester, and silk are reported. The GO-coated commercial textiles were reduced chemically and thermally. The maximum e-textile conductivity of about 10 S/cm was achieved in GO-coated silk. We also introduce an e-textile made of uncoated silk. The silk-based e-textiles were obtained using a simple heat treatment with axial tension. The conductivity of the e-textiles was over 100 S/cm.
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Tomina, Olha, and Leonid Gook. "TEXTILES IN THE RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 22-23 (December 12, 2021): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.178-182.
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The relevance of the study is due to new experience in architectural design, new technologies and types of materials and the need to generalize and systematize them to expand the formative possibilities of textiles in the design of residential interiors. Research in the field of interior textile design was carried out by: T.I. Isayeva, Khabibullina, E.V. Zmanovska and others. The purpose of the study is to identify areas, functions and compositional techniques of textiles in residential interiors. The historical reference of development of textile production is resulted. The structural analysis of textiles in the interior by types of textile materials, production technology, types of weave, types of ornaments; identified qualities of textile materials, which determine their widespread use and the main areas of application of textiles in modern residential interiors. According to the results of the research, the main functions of textiles in the interior are revealed: creation of a comfortable microclimate in the room; psychological comfort; space adjustment; visual isolation; protection of surfaces from damage and pollution; hygiene products; decorative; compositional component of interior space design. The description of types of textile wall-paper, curtains is resulted. The compositional function of textiles in the interior is revealed: accent, dominant, background, rhythm.
The conclusion is made that at a choice of textiles and reception of placement it is necessary to consider regional natural and climatic conditions; the style decision of an interior is accepted; function, size, orientation on the sides of the horizon of the room; combination of textiles with finishing of surfaces of enclosing designs and subject filling of the room; combination of fabrics in texture, color and pattern; price segment.
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Арабулі, С. І., О. П. Кизимчук, А. Т. Арабулі, В. І. Власенко, В. Байзік, Л. В. Очеретна, and М. Тунак. "Інтер'єрний текстиль з екрануючими властивостями до дії електромагнітного випромінювання." Art and Design, no. 3 (November 13, 2020): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2020.3.12.
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The purpose. An investigation of the shielding effectiveness against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) by woven fabrics that are presented on the Ukrainian interior textile market. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental research is based on the general principles of textile materials science. The shielding effectiveness to EMR of textile fabrics was tested and measured using EM-2107A (Electro Metrics) in accordance with ASTM 4935-10 in the frequency range 30 MHz – 1.5 GHz. Results. Flexible screens based on textile materials are widely used for EMR shielding. The shielding effectiveness against EMR by textile materials can be improved with fabric modifying by metal fibers/threads, metal particles or conductive polymers at various stages of textile production. It possible to substantiate the expediency of using metal-containing textile materials as interior textiles on the result of carried out analysis of the modern assortment of interior textiles and the experimental studies. Studies results have shown that the proposed fabrics have a high shielding ability by the classification "professional use" according to FTTS-FA-003 Specified Requirements of Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles, the shielding efficiency of which is within 30 ÷ 60 dB. Scientific novelty. The expediency of using modern metal-containing textile materials as interior textiles for windows decoration has been substantiated. The studied textile materials make it possible to clarify a new promising segment of the interior textile market - windows decoration. The main goal of such textile - the decoration of the residential and administrative buildings is expanded and supplemented by the function of electromagnetic radiation shielding. Practical significance. The complex of scientific research on the shielding effectiveness against EMR allowed offering a new range of interior textile materials for window decoration.
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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan, and Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution." Polymers 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.
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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufacturing units results in unimaginable harm, such as textile polymers, auxiliaries and dyes, to the environment. This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of all recently produced high-performance textiles; and will therefore assist a deeper understanding of technical textiles providing a bridge between manufacturer and end-user. Moreover, the achievements in advanced applications of textile material will be extensively studied. Many classes of technical textiles were proved in a variety of applications of different fields. The introductory material- and process-correlated identifications regarding raw materials and their transformation into yarns, fibers and fabrics followed by dyeing, printing, finishing of technical textiles and their further processing will be explored. Thus, the environmental impacts of technical textiles on soil, air and water are discussed.
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Tadesse, Melkie Getnet, Carmen Loghin, Ionuț Dulgheriu, and Emil Loghin. "Comfort Evaluation of Wearable Functional Textiles." Materials 14, no. 21 (October 28, 2021): 6466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216466.
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Wearable E-textile systems should be comfortable so that highest efficiency of their functionality can be achieved. The development of electronic textiles (functional textiles) as a wearable technology for various applications has intensified the use of flexible wearable functional textiles instead of wearable electronics. However, the wearable functional textiles still bring comfort complications during wear. The purpose of this review paper is to sightsee and recap recent developments in the field of functional textile comfort evaluation systems. For textile-based materials which have close contact to the skin, clothing comfort is a fundamental necessity. In this paper, the effects of functional finishing on the comfort of the textile material were reviewed. A brief review of clothing comfort evaluations for textile fabrics based on subjective and objective techniques was conducted. The reasons behind the necessity for sensory evaluation for smart and functional clothing have been presented. The existing works of literature on comfort evaluation techniques applied to functional fabrics have been reviewed. Statistical and soft computing/artificial intelligence presentations from selected fabric comfort studies were also reviewed. Challenges of smart textiles and its future highlighted. Some experimental results were presented to support the review. From the aforementioned reviews, it is noted that the electronics clothing comfort evaluation of smart/functional fabrics needs more focus.
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Cui, Can, Shaari Nazlina, Zainal Abidin Sazrinee, and Mohd Ali Noor Azizi. "Textile Sustainable Development Related to Culture: A Scientometric Approach." Textile & Leather Review 7 (July 2, 2024): 1143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2024.119.
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The sustainable development of textiles has been a notable concern for the textile industry and society in recent years. From green textiles and circular textiles to cultural textiles, academia has conducted many explorations. The problem of the connection between the cultural needs of increasingly educated consumers and the development of textiles has become increasingly prominent, which has also triggered many new social problems. This study aims to explore how culture promotes sustainability in textiles and can meet consumer demands. This study uses scientometric methods to conduct a thematic analysis of cultural factors in the development of textiles. From 2013 to 2023, the Web of Science and Scopus databases included a total of 306 articles related to the cultural factors in textiles. The results of this study are as follows: 40 main research keyword clusters appeared in the knowledge base, 6 research themes were identified, and a conceptual framework of culture in the development of textiles was constructed. At the same time, this study provides suggestions on how to better establish communication between textiles and culture. The results of this study will help textile practitioners better understand the current status, hot spots, and research trends of cultural sustainability in the textile industry while establishing closer connections with consumers.
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MADU, Elizabeth. "ENTERPRISES IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILES AVAILABLE TO HOME ECONOMICS GRADUATES." Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131) 9, no. 5 (June 1, 2021): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v9i5.69.
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This paper focused on Enterprises in Clothing and Textiles Available to Home Economics Graduates. The paper, examined some enterprises available for Home Economics Graduates. Example; Bead-work enterprise, knitting enterprises, weaving enterprise, sewing enterprise, textile enterprise, dyingenterprise, crochetingenterprise, textile clothing merchandising enterprise, among others. It also discussed some strategies for enhancing teaching and learning in clothing and textile education. The recommendations made include: Clothing and Textiles teachers should be encouraged to go teaching training to acquire more knowledge on enterprise issues. More time should be allocated for practical lessons to give students time for mastery of enterprise issues, Seminar on clothing and textiles should be organized by Home Economics lecturers to identify the enterprise knowledge required by students for clothing and textiles and ensure that students are imparted, Government should provide laboratories and equipment for proper infusion of enterprise issues in teaching clothing and textiles among others
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Funke, Frank. "Putting Future into Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.781.
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Nowadays, low carbon is an important trend of textile industry. Green textile has become a favorite of market, a sustainable textiles benefit for human safety, energy saving and emission reduction. With cases and data, BASF will introduce its contribution to safe and ecological textile manufacturing as a chemical supplier focusing on 3 key areas: consumer safety, resource saving and climate protection. BASF is continually providing ecological solutions to textile industry, commit to the sustainable development of the textile industry. BASF aims to expand its cooperation and communication with industry partners and contribute to better textiles and a better future.
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Seninde, Denis Richard, Edgar Chambers IV, Delores H. Chambers, and Edgar Chambers V. "Development of a Consumer-Based Quality Scale for Artisan Textiles: A Study with Scarves/Shawls." Textiles 1, no. 3 (October 27, 2021): 483–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles1030025.
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Modern textile consumers are increasingly becoming more watchful of the quality of the textiles that they purchase. This has increased the need for textile producers, especially artisan textile makers (e.g., knitters, tailors, dressmakers, seamstresses, and quilters), to improve the quality of their textile products. Information on several analytical tools that are commonly used for assessing the quality of textiles is abundant, but consumer-based tools for evaluating the quality of textiles remain limited. A consumer-based artisan textile-quality scale was developed using data collected from two focus groups (Phase 1) and a consumer quantitative study, n = 196 (Phase 2). Ten scarves and shawls were evaluated in the quantitative study and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the differences between the mean textile ratings for all the statements. Coefficient alpha (final raw alpha = 0.87) was also used to assess if the statements were consistent in the way they measured the quality of the textiles. Pearson correlation tests were used to validate the six-statement quality scale that included statements such as overall attention to detail, the fabric is durable, and stitching is even and consistent. Artisan textile makers in the USA can use this scale to better meet the functional needs of their customers. Additionally, the process that was employed in the development of the six-statement quality scale can be used by researchers in other countries to understand better the key quality characteristics of artisan as well other textile products.
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Orlov, E. D., and Maria V. Volkova. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND WAYS OF RECYCLING ITS WASTE IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/5, no. 137 (2023): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.05.05.012.
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The authors analyze the flows of material waste from the textile industry and the efficiency of textile processing in the Russian Federation, justifying the need to use a circular economy model. There are the main tools for reducing waste in the textile industry, namely: reverse logistics, extension of the period of use of textiles, secondary use of textiles, secondary use of fabrics as raw materials for new products, wastefree production.
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Ugale, Prateeti, Shourya Lingampally, James Dieffenderfer, and Minyoung Suh. "Wearable Solutions: Design, Durability, and Electrical Performance of Snap Connectors and Integrating Them into Textiles Using Interconnects." Textiles 4, no. 3 (July 17, 2024): 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030019.
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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) merge textiles and electronics to monitor physiological and environmental changes. Innovations in textile functionalities and diverse applications have propelled e-textiles’ popularity. However, challenges like connection with external devices for signal processing and reliable interconnections between flexible textiles and rigid electronic circuits persist. Wearable connectors enable the effective communication of e-textiles with external devices. Factors such as electrical functionality and mechanical durability along with textile compatibility are crucial for their performance. Merging the rigid connectors on the flexible textiles requires conductive and flexible interconnects that can bridge this gap between soft and hard components. This work focuses on designing two-part detachable mechanical snap connectors for e-textiles. The textile side connectors are attached to the data transmission cables within the textiles using three interconnection techniques—conductive epoxy, conductive stitches, and soldering. Three types of connectors were developed that require three detaching or unmating forces (low, medium, and high). All connectors were subjected to 5000 mating–unmating cycles to evaluate their mechanical durability and electrical performance. Connectors with low and medium unmating forces exhibited a stable performance, while those with high unmating forces failed due to wear and tear. Conductive stitches maintained better conductance as compared to conductive epoxy and soldering methods.
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Yong, Sheng, Meijing Liu, Abiodun Komolafe, John Tudor, and Kai Yang. "Development of a Screen-Printable Carbon Paste to Achieve Washable Conductive Textiles." Textiles 1, no. 3 (October 5, 2021): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles1030022.
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Conductive tracks are key constituents of wearable electronics and e-textiles, as they form the interconnective links between wearable electrical devices/systems. They are made by coating or printing conductive patterns or tracks on textiles or by weaving, knitting, or embroidering conductive yarns into textiles. Screen printing is a mature and cost-effective fabrication method that is used in the textile industry. It allows a high degree of geometric freedom for the design of conductive patterns or tracks. Current screen-printed conductive textiles have the limitations of low durability when washed or when placed under bending, and they typically require encapsulation layers to protect the printed conductor. This paper presents a printable paste formulation and fabrication process based on screen printing for achieving a flexible and durable conductive polyester-cotton textile using an inexpensive carbon as the conductor. The process does not require an interface, the smoothing of the textile, or an encapsulation layer to protect the conductor on the textile. A resistivity of 4 × 10−2 Ω·m was achieved. The textile remains conductive after 20 standard washes, resulting in the conductor’s resistance increasing by 140%. The conductive textile demonstrated less than ±10% resistance variation after bending for 2000 cycles.
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Zandberga, A., J. Gusca, D. Blumberga, and S. N. Kalnins. "Mini review on circularity framework for textile waste in healthcare." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1372, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1372/1/012039.
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Abstract The growing impact of the healthcare sector and its environmental consequences (energy-intensive processes, material consumption and waste generation) require rapid actions to be implemented widely. To meet the environmental and climate change challenges faced by the healthcare sector, this review paper discusses how circularity frameworks can be applied to medical textile waste. This review paper explores existing circularity frameworks to address the challenges resulting from textile waste in the healthcare sector. Textile waste, primarily originating from medical garments (scrubs, isolation gowns), patient apparel and bedding, surgical textiles, wound care textiles, personal protective equipment (masks, gowns and aprons), textiles for diagnostic purposes (medical imaging), and textiles for hygiene and sanitation, present an environmental impact due to their non-biodegradability and energy-intensive production processes. This paper conducts a thorough mini review of those circularity frameworks applied to healthcare textile waste along the product’s life cycle within hospitals. The review focuses on the current waste management practices of the hospitals and evaluates innovative circular economy interventions. Case studies and pilot projects that have successfully operated circularity frameworks for managing healthcare textiles waste are included in the review to provide practical insight.
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Cvetkovska, Zorica, and Elena Tomovska. "Symmetry analysis of patterns in Macedonian traditional textiles." Tekstilna industrija 72, no. 1 (2024): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2401004c.
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Ornaments are a particularly important aspect in textile design, influencing the visual and aesthetic value of textile products. They are part of every culture in the world. Decorative ornaments applied in Macedonian costumes and textiles combine the tradition and techniques of manufacturing and decoration, which have been developed and passed down from generation to generation. This work investigates the ornaments in Macedonian folk costumes and textiles from the aspect of applied symmetrical operations. A number of traditional textiles with different classes of motifs, borders and two-dimensional patterns were analysed. In the era of globalizations of textile trends and designs, ornaments remain an important aspect offering creativity and innovation in design. They are a fundamental part of the textile industry continually developing onto new means of expression and functionality.
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Veske-Lepp, Paula, Bjorn Vandecasteele, Filip Thielemans, Vera De Glas, Severine Delaplace, Bart Allaert, Kurt Dewulf, Annick Depré, and Frederick Bossuyt. "Study of a Narrow Fabric-Based E-Textile System—From Research to Field Tests." Sensors 24, no. 14 (July 17, 2024): 4624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24144624.
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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are a branch of wearable technology based on integrating smart systems into textile materials creating different possibilities, transforming industries, and improving individuals’ quality of life. E-textiles hold vast potential, particularly for use in personal protective equipment (PPE) by embedding sensors and smart technologies into garments, thus significantly enhancing safety and performance. Although this branch of research has been active for several decades now, only a few products have made it to the market. Achieving durability, reliability, user acceptance, sustainability, and integration into current manufacturing processes remains challenging. High levels of reliability and user acceptance are critical for technical textiles, such as those used in PPE. While studies address washing reliability and field tests, they often overlook end user preferences regarding smart textiles. This paper presents a narrow fabric-based e-textile system co-developed by engineers, garment and textiles’ manufacturers, and firefighters. It highlights material choices and integration methods, and evaluates the system’s reliability, sustainability, and user experience, providing comprehensive insights into developing and analyzing e-textile products, particularly in the PPE field.
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Spantidaki, Stella, and Christina Margariti. "Archaeological textiles excavated in Greece." Archaeological Reports 63 (November 2017): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608418000054.
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This paper offers an account of the archaeological textiles excavated in Greece, consideration of the challenges one has to deal with when studying such materials and a discussion of ways to overcome them. A complete list of archaeological textiles excavated in Greece is not within the scope of this paper, since such comprehensive studies have been published previously (Spantidaki and Moulhérat 2012; Moulhérat and Spantidaki 2016) and, of course, the corpus of such textiles is continuously expanding.The study of textiles is an emerging and fast-growing field of Greek archaeology (Gleba 2011). The number of archaeologists and conservators working with and studying archaeological textiles is steadily increasing, thus raising the general awareness of textiles and expanding the corpus of known ancient fabrics. In recent years, several research projects have investigated ancient Greek textiles, such as those conducted by the Centre for Textile Research at the University of Copenhagen (for example Textile Economies in the Mediterranean Area), several funded by Marie Skłodowska Curie Action grants and some by European Research Council grants (for example Production and Consumption: Textile Economy and Urbanisation in Mediterranean Europe 1000–500 BCE hosted by Cambridge University).
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Banck-Burgess, Johanna. "‘Nothing like Textiles’: Manufacturing Traditions in Textile Archaeology." Światowit 56, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8451.
Full textAbstract:
Textiles are evaluated mainly in regard to their visual appearance and technical features of textile production. From a modern point of view, it is their optical perception that is most often displayed in reconstructions. This, however, can rarely be achieved due to the poor and fragmentary preservation of archaeological textiles, which hinders gathering basic information about details of the production technique. Sources illustrating garments or putative textile patterns are often additionally consulted to achieve a better understanding of the textiles. Over the past two decades, the author has made an effort to present a different approach to textile archaeology, that is to demonstrate that the significance of textiles was predominantly governed by culture-specific production techniques whose differences were optical – i.e. at the first glance imperceptible even for experts. Textile patterns were predominantly applied during production. There was little subsequent embellishment where textiles acted as a carrier of the decoration. This means that patterns were rarely additionally integrated after the basic weave was complete, for instance as in the case of embroidery. In consequence, archaeological textiles assume a different cultural and historical significance than previously thought. They are not merely objects whose surfaces served as carriers for culture-specific patterns. In this context, embroidery is of particular significance, as it is a procedure for subsequent decoration of fabrics. In this article, the author presents prehistoric, including the Bronze and Iron Ages, textile finds that have been described as embroidery but are actually a combination of weaving and wrapping weaving techniques.
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Xiao, Ya-Qian, and Chi-Wai Kan. "Review on the Development and Application of Directional Water Transport Textile Materials." Coatings 12, no. 3 (February 23, 2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030301.
Full textAbstract:
Moisture (sweat) management in textile products is crucial to regulate human thermo-physiological comfort. Traditional hydrophilic textiles, such as cotton, can absorb sweat, but they retain it, leading to undesired wet adhesion sensation and even excessive cooling. To address such issues, the development of functional textiles with directional water transport (DWT) has garnered great deal of interest. DWT textile materials can realize directional water transport and prevent water penetration in the reverse direction, which is a great application for sweat release in daily life. In this review article, the mechanism of directional water transport is analyzed. Then, three key methods to achieve DWT performance are reviewed, including the design of the fabric structure, surface modification and electrospinning. In addition, the applications of DWT textile materials in functional clothing, electronic textiles, and wound dressing are introduced. Finally, the challenges and future development trends of DWT textile materials in the textile field are discussed.
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Garbacz, Kamil, Lars Stagun, Sigrid Rotzler, Markus Semenec, and Malte von Krshiwoblozki. "Modular E-Textile Toolkit for Prototyping and Manufacturing." Proceedings 68, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021068005.
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We present a novel E-textiles toolkit that can be used in the rapid prototyping of electronic textiles during the research and evaluation phase. The modular, Arduino-compatible toolkit incorporates various sensors and control and communication modules. The needs of fashion professionals have been considered during the conception of the toolkit, which was developed in close cooperation with partners from textile research institutes, the textile industry, art schools and design. After the initial manual prototyping, the toolkit modules can be directly transferred to reliable industrial integration using advanced machinery. To achieve this, we developed the E-textile Bonder, a machine capable of mechanically and electrically connecting modules to textiles with integrated conductors. This paper gives an overview of the toolkit as well as the design considerations discussed and implemented during the cooperation with textile industry stakeholders. Furthermore, the integration process with the E-Textile Bonder is described, and its advantages over other technologies are discussed.
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Xu, Bin, Rachel J. Eike, Allyson Cliett, Ling Ni, Rinn Cloud, and Yang Li. "Durability testing of electronic textile surface resistivity and textile antenna performance." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 18 (December 22, 2018): 3708–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518819848.
Full textAbstract:
As wearable electronics become more prevalent in everyday life, there is a growing desire to integrate circuits and antennae into clothing. One way that this integration may occur is through use of electronic textiles (e-textiles). However, changes in environmental and wear conditions may affect the conductive data communication performance of the e-textile, such as surface resistivity and antenna radiation characteristics. In this study, the effects of pilling, wrinkling, abrasion, and laundering of e-textiles were examined for resistivity performance. E-textile resistivity performance from both direct current (DC) and radiofrequency (RF) perspectives were measured following AATCC and ASTM standards. For DC performance, results indicate that pilling causes severe damage to e-textile resistivity, while laundering and wrinkling did not substantially affect e-textile resistivity performance. For RF performance in this study, an e-textile microstrip patch antenna was designed and data were collected under similar environmental and wear conditions. RF performance change corresponds with DC performance change. The findings of this paper highlight limitations of the evaluated e-textile performance, and provide new perspectives regarding improvements to e-textile fabrication for sustaining performance through environmental and wear operations.