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Academic literature on the topic 'TG-GATEs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "TG-GATEs"

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Corton, J. Christopher, Katharine L. Korunes, Jaleh Abedini, et al. "Thresholds Derived From Common Measures in Rat Studies Are Predictive of Liver Tumorigenic Chemicals." Toxicologic Pathology 48, no. 7 (2020): 857–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623320960412.

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We hypothesized that typical tissue and clinical chemistry (ClinChem) end points measured in rat toxicity studies exhibit chemical-independent biological thresholds beyond which cancer occurs. Using the rat in vivo TG-GATES study, 75 chemicals were examined across chemical-dose-time comparisons that could be linked to liver tumor outcomes. Thresholds for liver weight to body weight (LW/BW) and 21 serum ClinChem end points were defined as the maximum and minimum values for those exposures that did not lead to liver tumors in rats. Upper thresholds were identified for LW/BW (117%), aspartate ami

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Igarashi, Yoshinobu, Noriyuki Nakatsu, Tomoya Yamashita, et al. "Open TG-GATEs: a large-scale toxicogenomics database." Nucleic Acids Research 43, no. D1 (2014): D921—D927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku955.

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Abstract Toxicogenomics focuses on assessing the safety of compounds using gene expression profiles. Gene expression signatures from large toxicogenomics databases are expected to perform better than small databases in identifying biomarkers for the prediction and evaluation of drug safety based on a compound's toxicological mechanisms in animal target organs. Over the past 10 years, the Japanese Toxicogenomics Project consortium (TGP) has been developing a large-scale toxicogenomics database consisting of data from 170 compounds (mostly drugs) with the aim of improving and enhancing drug safe

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Durgam, Veena, and Dr K. Ragini. "Design of 32x32 Reversible Unsigned Multiplier Using Dadda Tree Algorithm." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 16251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.16251ecst.

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Multipliers are essential parts of every processor or computer. Microcontrollers and digital signal processors typically measure their performance on how many multiplications they can execute in a given amount of time. As a result, better multiplier designs are sure to increase system efficiency. A reversible Dadda multiplier is one such possible approach. The Dadda tree technique is used to construct two 32x32 reversible unsigned multipliers in this paper. The TG and FG gates are accustomed to create the partial product circuit in the first design. The PG and TG are utilized to create a parti

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Suzuki, Kosei, Masahide Nitta, Tetsuo Tabei, and Akito Hara. "Four-Terminal Polycrystalline-Silicon Vertical Thin-Film Transistors on Glass Substrates for pH Sensor Applications." ECS Transactions 114, no. 3 (2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11403.0049ecst.

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We developed polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) vertical thin-film transistors with a four-terminal structure. The TFT has two gates, called the top gate (TG) and bottom gate (BG), at opposite sites of the vertical poly-Si channel. The TG and BG are connected to the sensor and detection circuit, respectively. The variations in the pH of the solution were successfully detected by varying the output voltage of the outer circuit.

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Hill, Thomas, John Rooney, Jaleh Abedini, Hisham El-Masri, Charles E. Wood, and J. Christopher Corton. "Gene Expression Thresholds Derived From Short-term Exposures Identify Rat Liver Tumorigens." Toxicological Sciences 177, no. 1 (2020): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfaa102.

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Abstract Traditional methods for cancer risk assessment are resource-intensive, retrospective, and not feasible for the vast majority of environmental chemicals. In this study, we investigated whether quantitative genomic data from short-term studies may be used to set protective thresholds for potential tumorigenic effects. We hypothesized that gene expression biomarkers measuring activation of the key early events in established pathways for rodent liver cancer exhibit cross-chemical thresholds for tumorigenesis predictive for liver cancer risk. We defined biomarker thresholds for 6 major li

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V.Naga Lakshmi, E., and Dr N.Siva Sankara Reddy. "Estimation of Power for Reversible Subtractors." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20021.

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In recent years Reversible Logic Circuits (RLC) are proved to be more efficient in terms of power dissipation. Hence, most of the researchers developed Reversible logic circuits for low power applications. RLC are designed with the help of Reversible Logic Gates (RLG). Efficiency of the Reversible gates is measured in terms of Quantum cost, gate count, garbage output lines, logic depth and constant inputs. In this paper, measurement of power for RLG is done. Basic RLGs are designed using GDI technology and compared in terms of power dissipation. 1 bit Full subtractor is designed using EVNL gat

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Bajpai, Pratibha, Neeta Pandey, Kirti Gupta, Shrey Bagga, and Jeebananda Panda. "On Improving the Performance of Dynamic DCVSL Circuits." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8207104.

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This contribution aims at improving the performance of Dynamic Differential Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (Dy-DCVSL) and Enhanced Dynamic Differential Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (EDCVSL) and suggests three architectures for the same. The first architecture uses transmission gates (TG) to reduce the logic tree depth and width, which results in speed improvement. As leakage is a dominant issue in lower technology nodes, the second architecture is proposed by adapting the leakage control technique (LECTOR) in Dy-DCVSL and EDCVSL. The third proposed architecture combines features of both the firs

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Anjani Devi, N., T. Lokesh, H. S. P. Tejomurthy, and Sreenivasa Rao Ijjada. "Compact Modeling of Capacitance Based 14 nm Triple Gate FinFET Using Verilog-A." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 9 (2020): 4553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9278.

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Technology down scaling process divulges, the unveiled short channel effects (SCEs), which disrupts the behavior of bulk CMOS technology. In order to overcome these unveiled effects, the single gate controlling mechanism should be replaced with multiple gate mechanism to enhance the control of gate over the conducting channel. FinFET is a promising technology, which provides efficient gate controlling over the channel by multiple gates. Some of the multi gate FinFET devices are Double gate FinFET (DG-FinFET), Triple gate FinFET (TG-FinFET). In this paper, a charge based capacitance model has b

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Yu, Yunseop, and Jungbum Choi. "New Adders Using Hybrid Circuit Consisting of Three-Gate Single-Electron Transistors (TG-SETs) and MOSFETs." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 4120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.045.

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A half-adder (HA) and a full-adder (FA) using hybrid circuits combining three-gate single-electron transistors (TG-SETs) with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (MOSFETs) are proposed. The proposed HA consists of three TG-SETs, two enhanced-mode NMOSFETs, and two depletion-mode NMOSFETs, and the proposed FA consists of eight TG-SETs, two enhanced-mode NMOSFETs, and two depletion-mode NMOSFETs. The complexities in the HA and the FA are 7 and 12, respectively, and the worst-case delays in the HA and the FA are 1.48 ns and 2.25 ns, respectively. Compared with the conventional CMOS

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Sašek, Matic, Sergio Miras-Moreno, Amador García-Ramos, et al. "The Concurrent Validity and Reliability of a Global Positioning System for Measuring Maximum Sprinting Speed and Split Times of Linear and Curvilinear Sprint Tests." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 6116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146116.

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This study investigated the reliability and validity of linear sprint tests (LS) and curvilinear sprint tests (CS) using a GPS device (GPEXE lt). Twenty-one (21) student athletes completed a 40 m LS as well as a left and right CS. Maximum sprint speed (MSS) and split times at short (0–10 m), intermediate (0–20 m), and long (0–30 m) distances were determined using the GPEXE lt and single-beam timing gates (TG). Intrasession reliability and concurrent validity of GPEXE lt were assessed. The GPEXE lt consistently showed high reliability for MSS (ICC ≥ 0.95; CV ≤ 1.8%), despite underestimation com

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Conference papers on the topic "TG-GATEs"

1

Jia, Chen, Xianglong Li, Yabin Sun, et al. "Ultra-Low On-Resistance TG-LDMOS With Three Separated Gates and High-k Dielectric Comparable to DG-LDMOS." In 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icet55676.2022.9825250.

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David, J. L., M. Lambrichts, and M. T. Closon. "INFRACLINIC ACTIVATION OF PLATELETS AND FIBRIN FORMATION IN CANCER PATIENTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643198.

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Thromboembolism has been frequently reported in cancer patients, mainly in cases with solid tumors. Besides in several animal models, fibrin deposition around the tumor and platelet aggre gates appear to be involved in invasion and metastasis. This study was aimed at evaluating the extent of in vivo platelet activation and fibrin formation in several kinds of human cancer. We excluded from this study patients whose blood was sampled with difficulty as well as those having clinical evidence of thrombosis or embolism, those with thrombocytopenia, increased fibrinogen degradation products or biol

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Reports on the topic "TG-GATEs"

1

Open TG-GATES. EMBL-EBI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6019/chembl3885861.

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