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Journal articles on the topic 'Thai Script'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Chanda, Sukalpa, Umapada Pal, and Oriol Ramos Terrades. "Word-Wise Thai and Roman Script Identification." ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing 8, no. 3 (2009): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1568292.1568294.

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Prapobratanakul, Chariya. "Inside the Shop Names: Hybridity, Language Awareness and Globalization in the Linguistic Landscape of a Local Commercial Neighborhood in Bangkok." MANUSYA 19, no. 3 (2016): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903003.

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The present study explores the patterns of language use and the influence of English on the shop names in the linguistic landscape of Si Yan market, a local commercial neighborhood in Bangkok, Thailand with respect to script, lexicon and syntax. Using photographs and interviews with the business owners as sources of data, analysis of the language in shop names showed that a combination of Thai script, lexicon and syntax were found most often, followed by shop names with a mix of Thai and English script, lexicon and/or syntax. Shop names written with English script, lexicon and syntax were a di

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Zhang, Wenxian. "The Provenance of a Pali- and Thai-Language Manuscript at the Rollins College Library: A Buddhist Book of Merit and Its Long Journey from Southeast Asia to America." Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 9, no. 2 (2024): 293–321. https://doi.org/10.1353/mns.2024.a945377.

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Abstract: Through researching the provenance of a Buddhist manuscript written in the Pali and Thai languages currently held at Rollins, this article seeks to answer the question of how a religious document created in Thailand ended up in a liberal arts college library in America. Regarded as an act of devotion by many Buddhist followers in Southeast Asia, the use of folding manuscripts (samut khoi) has been observed for centuries. The folding manuscripts served as handbooks and chanting manuals for Buddhist monks, who often recited in religious ceremonies while paying tributes to the deceased,

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Mookdarsanit, Pakpoom, and Lawankorn Mookdarsanit. "THAIWRITTENNET: THAI HANDWRITTEN SCRIPT RECOGNITION USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS." Azerbaijan Journal of High Performance Computing 3, no. 1 (2020): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32010/26166127.2020.3.1.75.93.

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Lubis, Wiwin Wahyuni, Eli Marlina Harahap, Happy Sri Rezeki Purba, Isthifa Kemal, and Elisa. "The Impact of Latin Alphabet Instruction on Thai Vocabulary Writing Skills and Science Understanding of Thai-Malay Junior High School Students (Study Case at Padung Mat School Narathiwat Thailand." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 11, no. 6 (2025): 927–31. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11733.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Latin alphabet usage on the vocabulary writing skills and science understanding of Thai Malay among Mattaeom 1 students at Ban Padungmat School, Thailand. A qualitative descriptive method was employed using participatory observation and documentation techniques on 25 students. The findings reveal that students face significant challenges in writing vocabulary due to differences in graphemic and phonological systems between the Latin alphabet and Thai script. Three dominant types of errors were identified: graphemic errors (72%), phonological errors (

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Nguyen, Van Hiep. "SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSES OF THE BRU- VAN KIEU LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT: USAGE AND SPEAKERS’ ATTITUDES." Sociolingvistika 4, no. 20 (2024): 9–27. https://doi.org/10.37892/2713-2951-4-20-9-27.

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This paper presents a sociolinguistic study on the current use of language and script among the Bru- Van Kieu people in Vietnam, as well as their attitudes and aspirations towards the preservation of their ethnic language and script. The findings indicate a high level of bilingualism (Bru- Van Kieu-Vietnamese) among the Bru- Van Kieu community. Most Bru- Van Kieu individuals can use both their mother tongue and Vietnamese in daily communication, and they exhibit a strong loyalty towards their language. However, due to the increasing number of Bru- Van Kieu families who choose to speak only Vie

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Sutthinaraphan, Kritnucha. "A Linguistic Landscape Study of Advertising Signage on Skytrain." MANUSYA 19, no. 3 (2016): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903005.

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The aim of this study is to examine to what extent and in what ways Thai and other languages, especially English, are used in the rapid transit system in Thailand and to describe the bilingual strategies used. The data were collected through photographs of advertising signage in the BTS2 Skytrain system and open-ended interviews. Three stations, Mochit, Payathai and Siam, were selected to be analyzed. The results revealed that the majority of the signs (65%) are in bilingual Thai and English by script. On the whole, the Thai language is used for informational purpose, while English is used for

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Hoonchamlong, Yuphaphan. "A Karaoke Approach for Language Teaching: The Case of the “Learning to Read Thai from Songs” Project." MANUSYA 7, no. 3 (2004): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00703004.

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Karaoke is music video with text lyrics on screen. Thus karaoke provides audio, visual, and also textual information at the same time. As a language-teaching material, karaoke can therefore be viewed as a short authentic text, with the sung vocals functioning as an audio reading model accompanied by a corresponding visual context. I will discuss the design and implementation of "Learning to Read Thai from Songs", a web-based, interactive, multimedia, instructional-materials project which makes use of the aforementioned desirable features of "karaoke" to create instructional materials for enhan

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Whanchit, Wararat, and Nootchanat Sukkaew. "The language contact phenomenon in Thailand: English borrowing, comprehension, and public attitudes." Studies in English Language and Education 10, no. 2 (2023): 1041–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i2.26277.

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As the English lexicon has become more frequently borrowed and used in Thai mass media and social media, Thais are quickly adapting to such foreignness and are open to language contact-induced change. The current study explores the extent of the public’s familiarity with borrowed words in contemporary Thai public media and attitudes toward language borrowing. The study participants comprised 120 Thais who voluntarily completed a questionnaire. They were from different age groups and were relatively highly educated. The instrument for the data collection was an online three-part questionnaire p

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Perea, Manuel, Heather Winskel, and Pablo Gomez. "How orthographic-specific characteristics shape letter position coding: The case of Thai script." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 25, no. 1 (2017): 416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1279-7.

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Mokkhamakkul, Tartat, and Chatpong Tangmanee. "actors affecting the Revenue of Auctioneers in One Thai Pay-to-vid Website." GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW 27, no. 3 (2022): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2022.27.3.14.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the six independent factors (i.e., the item retail price, the number of bidders, the bidding duration, the shipping cost, the bidder option and the fee return option) could significantly explain the revenue of the auctioneers in one pay-to-bid (PTB) website. Design/methodology/approach: The data were collected using a python script that crawled into one PTB website in Thailand. They were gathered in two steps. First, the script collected the bidding-level data. Among them were the transaction number, the time at which the bid was p

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Winskel, Heather, and Manuel Perea. "Can parafoveal-on-foveal effects be obtained when reading an unspaced alphasyllabic script (Thai)?" Writing Systems Research 6, no. 1 (2013): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17586801.2013.843440.

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Onuean, Athita, Uraiwan Buatoom, Thatsanee Charoenporn, Taehong Kim, and Hanmin Jung. "Burapha-TH: A Multi-Purpose Character, Digit, and Syllable Handwriting Dataset." Applied Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 4083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12084083.

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In handwriting recognition research, a public image dataset is necessary to evaluate algorithm correctness and runtime performance. Unfortunately, in existing Thai language script image datasets, there is a lack of variety of standard handwriting types. This paper focuses on a new offline Thai handwriting image dataset named Burapha-TH. The dataset has 68 character classes, 10 digit classes, and 320 syllable classes. For constructing the dataset, 1072 Thai native speakers wrote on collection datasheets that were then digitized using a 300 dpi scanner. De-skewing, detection box and segmentation

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Burnham, Denis, Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin, Suntree Kantamphan, and Amanda Reid. "Phonics vs. whole-word instruction in a tone language." Written Language and Literacy 16, no. 1 (2013): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.16.1.03bur.

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Phonics vs. whole-word instruction effects on spelling proficiency were investigated for Thai, an alphabetic script that represents tonemes orthographically. Errors made by a cross-sectional convenience sample of 128 children aged 6, 8, 10, and 12 years old and 25 adults were categorized by grapheme category (Consonants, Vowels, Tones) and type (Reversals, Additions, Substitutions, Deletions). Fewer spelling errors were made by phonics-taught children who showed consistently better performance as a function of age. An additional quadratic component for the whole-word group suggested a differen

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Jirajarupat, Phakamas, and Nataporn Rattanachaiwong. "Leh Laweng: Reinventing “Lakhon Phanthang” Hybrid Dance Theatre in a Post-Traditional Style." Manusya: Journal of Humanities 23, no. 3 (2020): 352–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-02303005.

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Abstract Leh Laweng (The Wiles of Laweng) was a new dance-drama the authors created in 2019 in a post-traditional style of “Lakhon Phanthang” or hybrid dance theatre form. Working in our faculty’s theatre, the authors developed an original woman-centerd plot from the well-known Thai epic poem The Story of Phra Aphai Mani by Sunthorn Phu. Our new four-act script focused on the key, but neglected, figure Laweng – a Western-styled warrior queen – and reworked traditional modes of presentation to better convey a new sensibility for today’s audiences. While performed by traditional performers, cast

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Alkadi, Hisham S. "Tendency or Trend? The Direction Towards Modern Latin-Like Arabic Script." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 4 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n4p119.

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The past few decades have witnessed an aesthetic trend in the Arabic Writing System and its well-known calligraphic arts, which have exploited features of other writing systems, including Latin and Chinese scripts. Although there are great differences between almost every aspect of the Arabic and Latin scripts, this trend has blended certain characteristics of Arabic script with some features of Latin script.  This study examines this trend and its experiments and transitions, from the moment it first emerged until the present day. It investigates the motivations underpinning the t

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Sproat, Richard. "Brahmi-derived scripts, script layout, and segmental awareness." Written Language and Literacy 9, no. 1 (2006): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.9.1.05spr.

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In earlier work (Sproat 2000), I characterized the layout of symbols in a script in terms of a calculus involving two dimensional catenation operators: I claimed that leftwards, rightwards, upwards, downwards and surrounding catenation are sufficient to describe the layout of any script. In the first half of this paper I analyze four Indic alphasyllabaries — Devanagari, Oriya, Kannada and Tamil — in terms of this model. A crucial claim is that despite the complexities of layout in alphasyllabic scripts, they are essentially no different in nature than alphabetic scripts, such as Latin. The sec

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Rittibul, Pravit. "Ramayana's royal thesis to form of Khon performance: A case study of Khon Scene Ramayana story: Ronnapak Asurin Indrajit." Asian Journal of Arts and Culture 22, no. 2 (2022): 256708. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/ajac.2022.256708.

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Articles of royal drama Ramayana to form Khon performance: a case study of Khon Scene Ramayana story: Ronnapak Asurin Indrajit, it is a qualitative research in the form of conservation research with an objective to study the history development of the show forms and elements of the Khon Scene performance Ramayana story: Ronnapak Asurin Indrajit from Ronnapak Chubson to Ravana gave his name. The study tools were structured interview forms and participatory observation content analysis and summarize the discussion descriptive presented in an academic format and in show form. The results of the r

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Obaidullah, Sk Md, Chitrita Goswami, K. C. Santosh, Nibaran Das, Chayan Halder, and Kaushik Roy. "Separating Indic Scripts with matra for Effective Handwritten Script Identification in Multi-Script Documents." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 31, no. 05 (2017): 1753003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417530032.

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We present a novel approach for separating Indic scripts with ‘matra’, which is used as a precursor to advance and/or ease subsequent handwritten script identification in multi-script documents. In our study, among state-of-the-art features and classifiers, an optimized fractal geometry analysis and random forest are found to be the best performer to distinguish scripts with ‘matra’ from their counterparts. For validation, a total of 1204 document images are used, where two different scripts with ‘matra’: Bangla and Devanagari are considered as positive samples and the other two different scri

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Rivera, Javier, Camilo Jimenez, and Florian Jentsch. "Combining Flight Procedures Training with Mental Flexibility Training." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 1464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601335.

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Flightcrew decision-making is contingent upon past experiences that create a set of action patterns or scripts. However, implementing the correct script or switching from one script to another may be difficult if one does not have the mental flexibility to adapt these scripts to changing situations. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects that augmenting procedural training with mental flexibility training can have on decision-making performance. The results, although preliminary, suggest that having more than one script, regardless of mental flexibility, does indeed improve decis

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I, Nyoman Temon Astawa, Nyoman Rema I, and Ketut Sudarsana I. "Scriptural Theology in the Shaivasogata Religion in Bali." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 07 (2023): 4189–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8131699.

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Abstract : <strong> </strong>Script for the Balinese people is not just a symbol of sound, but is considered a symbol of the birth of knowledge which is commemorated as Saraswati day. Deeper than that, the script is a symbol of <em>Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa</em> and His manifestation. This study aims to reveal the theology of script in the Saiwasogata religion in Bali. The research data was collected through literature study, and analyzed by symbol theory. The result of this research is the script used to represent <em>Saiwasogata</em> theology in Bali. These scripts i

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Ralevski, Elizabeth, Steven Southwick, and Ismene Petrakis. "Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD." Alcohol and Alcoholism 55, no. 1 (2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agz092.

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Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women who participated in a treatment trial were included in this study before starting treatment. All had to meet criteria for AD and had experienced trauma at some point of their lives but were never diagnosed with PTSD. All participants had one laboratory session and were exposed to stress, trauma and

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Rambe, Indra Hadinata, Khairunnisa Nasution, and Devinna Riskiana Aritonang. "Impact of Learning Malay as a Second Language on Communication and Social Integration in Ban Iso Narathiwat Thailand." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 11 (2023): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.11.6.

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This research explores the impact of learning Malay as a second language on communication and social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. While the native language of the community is Thai, Malay is taught as an additional language due to its cultural and historical significance. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and surveys with community members, educators, and language experts. Participants' perspectives and experiences regarding their proficiency in Malay as a second language are examined to understand their motivations, chal

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Rambe, Indra Hadinata, Khairunnisah Nasution, and Devinna Riskiana Aritonang. "Impact of Learning Malay as a Second Language on Communication and Social Integration in Ban Iso Narathiwat Thailand." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 12 (2023): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.12.

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This research explores the impact of learning Malay as a second language on communication and social integration within the Muslim community of Ban Iso Narathiwat, Thailand. While the native language of the community is Thai, Malay is taught as an additional language due to its cultural and historical significance. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and surveys with community members, educators, and language experts. Participants' perspectives and experiences regarding their proficiency in Malay as a second language are examined to understand their motivations, chal

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Spani, Giovanni. "Francesco Petrarca Between the Gotica and Littera Antiqua: the Graphic Reform of Script and the Humanist Aesthetic." Futhark. Revista de Investigación y Cultura, no. 8 (2013): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/futhark.2013.i08.15.

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The present article discusses the fundamental role of Petrarch’s script evolution in the graphic reform carried out by Italian Humanists of the 15th century from the gothic script to humanist miniscule. His exposure to the various scripts in use – from the Tuscan chancery style to the gotica libraria style of universities and monasteries – afforded Petrarch the perspective to develop his own model of writing, one which more capably responded to his philological and practical conception of writing. The contemporary gloss script known as the scriptura notularis, whose essential elements were bas

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Booth, Alison O., Caryl A. Nowson, Nancy Huang, Catherine Lombard, and Kate L. Singleton. "Evaluation of a brief pilot nutrition and exercise intervention for the prevention of weight gain in general practice patients." Public Health Nutrition 9, no. 8 (2006): 1055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/phn2006980.

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AbstractObjectiveTo pilot-test a brief written prescription recommending lifestyle changes delivered by general practitioners (GPs) to their patients.DesignThe Active Nutrition Script (ANS) included five nutrition messages and personalised exercise advice for a healthy lifestyle and/or the prevention of weight gain. GPs were asked to administer 10 scripts over 4 weeks to 10 adult patients with a body mass index (BMI) of between 23 and 30 kg m− 2. Information recorded on the script consisted of patients' weight, height, waist circumference, gender and date of birth, type and frequency of physic

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Wijaya, Beni. "DELVING INTO ENGLISH SCRIPTWRITING: FROM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION TO CREATIVE PRODUCTION." Journal of English Educational Study (JEES) 6, no. 2 (2023): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jees.v6i2.2960.

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Intended to delve into the film scripts written by English students of Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang, twenty-three students of the Introduction to Scriptwriting course were divided into 5 groups to carry out this research. Using a qualitative approach, the scripts were collected as the instrument and then analyzed using the data analysis method proposed by Leavy (2022). The results show that thriller and mystery films are the chosen genres. While focusing on the hospitality industry, students chose housekeeping, front office, and food and beverage. There is more than one main character

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Daniels, Peter T. "Hebrew script for Jewish languages." Written Language and Literacy 24, no. 1 (2021): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00050.dan.

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Abstract That “script follows religion” is well known. Missionary activities by Christian, Manichaean and Islamic, and Buddhist and Hindu proselytizers brought literacy, in alphabetic, abjadic, and abugidic scripts respectively, to previously non-literate communities in Europe, Asia and Africa, and South and Southeast Asia respectively. Judaism, however, did not proselytize; instead, it “wandered,” bringing Jewish communities throughout Europe and a good part of Asia, to lands that were already literate thanks to those earlier missionaries. Jewish languages emerged when diaspora communities ad

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Kahn, Arnold S., Virginia Andreoli Mathie, and Cyndee Torgler. "Rape Scripts and Rape Acknowledgment." Psychology of Women Quarterly 18, no. 1 (1994): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00296.x.

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Past research has indicated that nearly half of college-aged women who experience forced, nonconsensual sexual intercourse, do not label their experience as rape. We found evidence that these unacknowledged rape victims possess more violent, stranger rape scripts than do acknowledged rape victims, who are more likely to have an acquaintance rape script. The difference in rape scripts between acknowledged and unacknowledged rape victims was not due to different demographics or actual rape experience. However, unacknowledged victims did have a sexual history which involved less force than did ac

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Thornber, Karen L. "The Many Scripts of the Chinese Scriptworld, the Epic of King Gesar, and World Literature." Journal of World Literature 1, no. 2 (2016): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00102006.

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The idea of an East Asian cultural “bloc” united in no small part by the Chinese script has long been widely held; through the end of the Qing dynasty Chinese characters served as the scripta franca for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese intellectuals. Yet writing in East Asia has almost always involved more than Chinese characters and their offshoots. The purpose of this article is twofold. First is to introduce readers of world literature unfamiliar with East Asia to the wide variety of the region’s languages and scripts. The second objective is to demonstrate that when we associate w

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Wenzel, Amy. "Schema Content for a Threatening Situation: Responses to Expected and Unexpected Events." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 23, no. 2 (2009): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.2.136.

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Although previous research has identified the components of event-based schemas, or scripts, for threatening situations in anxious individuals, no studies have examined how scripts change when anxious individuals are faced with a deviation in the expected sequence of events. In the present study, blood fearful (n = 49) and nonfearful (n = 48) participants assigned subjective units of discomfort (SUD) ratings to the events comprising the script for getting a bleeding cut on the arm. Subsequently, they listed a series of 10 events that would occur following 1 of 2 unexpected events that interrup

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GUOZHONG, Tang. "The Historical Significance of Chinese Character Simplification." TranSynergy Journal of Translation, Literature and Linguistics 3, no. 2 (2024): 98–113. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14558178.

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Chinese characters are the scripts that the Chinese nation has used to record civilization since ancient times. From the original symbols carved on stone flakes and pottery to the more than 6,000 commonly used Chinese characters today with a history of over 3,000 years. The emergence of writing was needed for social life and has also changed with the development of society. Therefore, Chinese characters have undergone several important changes in history, which can be mainly summarized as oracle bone script - seal script - clerical script - regular script - Song script. During this process, th

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Qasim, Mamtimin, Wushour Silamu, and Minghui Qiu. "The Design of a Script Identification Algorithm and Its Application in Constructing a Text Language Identification Dataset." Data 9, no. 11 (2024): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data9110134.

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Script identification is easier to implement than language identification, and its identification rate is very high. The fewer languages are identified when using a language identification algorithm, the higher the identification rate is. However, no systematic study on SI involving multiple languages and determining how to construct relevant language identification datasets has been conducted. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss and design a script identification algorithm and the construction of a language identification dataset based on script groups. The data sources in this paper compris

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Muhammad Mazhar, Qinbo, Dil Nawaz Hakro, and Abdul Majid. "Optical Character Recognition of Balochi Script." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 4 (2024): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit241046.

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Optical Character Recognition is considered one of the fastest methods of data entry. OCR converts the text image representation of x and y coordinates representing pixel information to be converted into text data in a particular language. OCR as a field of pattern recognition and document image understanding, OCR requires a challenging job once a different language text is available on the image. Difference in language script will pose different challenges for OCR which requires entirely different approaches and algorithms. Latin scripts require a different approach whereas the Balochi adopte

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Choi, Myeongja, and jungjun Choi. "Shang Dynasty's Foreign War in Oracle Bone Scripts." Barun Academy of History 21 (August 31, 2024): 457–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55793/jkhc.2024.21.457.

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Many of the Oracle Bone Scripts are related to the war of the Shang Dynasty. The war inevitably progressed as a struggle to survive, and through these wars, the ancient Chinese improved their ability to make various tools in order to possess weapons superior to their opponents. And by using these tools together in agriculture, productivity was increased. In addition, a league between weak tribes was formed to confront strong opponents, and this process eventually became the driving force behind the formation of an organization called the state. The current Oracle Bone Script was used for 273 y

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Hsiang-Hua Hung, Hsiang-Hua Hung, Jiann-Liang Chen Hsiang-Hua Hung, and Yi-Wei Ma Jiann-Liang Chen. "Machine Learning Approaches to Malicious PowerShell Scripts Detection and Feature Combination Analysis." 網際網路技術學刊 25, no. 1 (2024): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642024012501014.

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<p>With advances in communication technology, modern society relies more than ever on the Internet and various user-friendly digital tools. It provides access to and enables the manipulation of files, trips, and the Windows API. Attackers frequently use various obfuscation techniques PowerShell scripts to avoid detection by anti-virus software. Their doing so can significantly reduce the readability of the script. This work statically analyzes PowerShell scripts. Thirty-three features that were based on the script&rsquo;s keywords, format, and string combinations were used herein to

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Symons, Katrien, Koen Ponnet, Michel Walrave, and Wannes Heirman. "Sexting scripts in adolescent relationships: Is sexting becoming the norm?" New Media & Society 20, no. 10 (2018): 3836–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818761869.

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This study offers empirical insight into adolescents’ norms around sexting. Informed by sexual scripting theory, we investigated the extent to which young people perceive sexting as being a likely behavior in the context of a romantic relationship (the “sexting script”). A distinction is made between what adolescents find likely among same-aged peers (the general sexting script) versus what they find likely in their personal situation (the personal sexting script). Data were gathered through questionnaires from adolescents aged 13–18 years ( N = 357, 45% male). The results show that sexting sc

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Zissu, Boaz, and Omri Abadi. "PALEO-HEBREW SCRIPT IN JERUSALEM AND JUDEA FROM THE SECOND CENTURY B.C.E. THROUGH THE SECOND CENTURY C.E.: A RECONSIDERATION." Journal for Semitics 23, no. 2 (2017): 653–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3511.

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The article focuses on the use of the Paleo-Hebrew script versus the square script (known also as â€œJewish scriptâ€ or â€œAssyrianâ€) by the Jews of Judea during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. From the Persian period until the Bar Kokhba Rebellion, Paleo-Hebrew script was used in various Jewish contexts (official, sacred, funerary) and on a variety of substrates (parchment, stone, coins, and pottery). The most representative artefacts bearing inscriptions in the Paleo-Hebrew script are Jewish coins of that time and the Dead Sea Scrolls. One common view is that because the Hasmoneans and

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Zaini, Achmad, Ali Mas’ud, and Ah Zakki Fuad. "Projecting the Mobility of School Teachers of Islamic Subject From Indonesia to Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Thailand in the Era of Asean Free Market." Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies) 9, no. 2 (2021): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2021.9.2.119-138.

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This article deals with mapping of teacher’s competence for Islamic religious subject in facing ASEAN Economic Community. Since the free market has launched in 2015, ASEAN countries will transform to be a region in which goods, services, skilled workers and capital can move freely. It means that all skilled workers, including teachers of Islamic subjects, have the same access to get a good job suitable with their competence in ASEAN countries. To prepare such skilled workers, it is very important to understand and to map the competences standard of Islamic religious teacher set up by Islamic e

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Surasinghe, Pabasara, and Kokul Thanikasalam. "A Period Prediction System for Sinhala Epigraphical Scripts using Ensemble CNNs and Attention Modules." ECTI Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (ECTI-CIT) 18, no. 4 (2024): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-cit.2024184.256931.

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Identifying the period of epigraphical scripts is crucial for archaeologists and others to determine the age of inscriptions. Since different sets and shapes of letters were used in different eras, identifying the period of an epigraphical script also aids in recognizing these scripts. An ideal period prediction system should detect the era of an epigraphical script in real time with high accuracy. The objective of this study is to develop an automated system to predict the period of Sri Lankan Sinhala epigraphical scripts. In the first stage, a dataset of Sinhala epigraphical letter images wa

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Moch Wahib Dariyadi та Nurul Murtadho. "تطور خط النسخ من القرن الثالث حتى القرن السابع الهجري". Journal of Calligraphy 1, № 1 (2022): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um082v1i12021p58-66.

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F rom each type of Arabic script, long independent stages were drawn from their emergence to the stages of their completion. These lines were able to gradually develop from their primitive and incomplete forms to their complete or more perfect status over many successive centuries until they reached it today. Likewise, the naskh script developed gradually, successively, as did other Arabic scripts. This paper offers to describe how the Naskh script developed from the third to the seventh century AH. The results of this research is (1) The forms of letters, the Naskh script, were in the stage o

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Zheng, Yaxin, Xueyi Yang, and Juntao Kong. "Illuminating China: Telling Chinese Stories with Immersive Scripts." International Journal of Education and Humanities 19, no. 3 (2025): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.54097/h255kx41.

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The red blood, as the core of the CPC's political nature, highlights the spiritual outlook of the CPC people in the new era. In today's global digital wave, red scripts, as a novel cultural communication medium, greatly enhance participants' immersion and initiative through elements such as role-playing, logical reasoning, and interactive experience. Economic globalization not only promotes the optimization of global resource allocation, but also puts forward higher requirements for the cultural industry. As an important part of a country's soft power, the cultural industry has become increasi

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ASFAHA, YONAS MESFUN, JEANNE KURVERS, and SJAAK KROON. "Grain size in script and teaching: Literacy acquisition in Ge'ez and Latin." Applied Psycholinguistics 30, no. 4 (2009): 709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716409990087.

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ABSTRACTThe study investigated reading in four African languages that use either syllabic Ge'ez (Tigrinya and Tigre languages) or alphabetic Latin scripts (Kunama and Saho). A sample of 385 Grade 1 children were given letter knowledge, word reading, and spelling tasks to investigate differences at the script and language levels. Results showed that the syllable based Ge'ez script was easier to learn than the phoneme-based Latin despite the bigger number of basic units in Ge'ez. Moreover, the syllable based teaching of alphabetic Saho produced better results than alphabetic teaching of Kunama.

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Marcdante, Karen Wendelberger, and Deborah Simpson. "How Pediatric Educators Know What to Teach: The Use of Teaching Scripts." Pediatrics 104, Supplement_1 (1999): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.s1.148.

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Objective. Expert clinical teachers in medicine use teaching scripts. The aim of this study was to determine whether pediatricians also use common components of teaching scripts. Methods. Seventy-three pediatric clerkship directors identified anticipated errors and teaching points in response to two short vignettes. The content analysis of responses, which we completed, was analyzed by rank and receipt of teaching awards. Results. Greater than 87% of respondents identified at least one of three anticipated learner errors and greater than 80% of respondents identified at least one of three to f

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SHORT-MEYERSON, KATHERINE J., and LEONARD J. ABBEDUTO. "Preschoolers' communication during scripted interactions." Journal of Child Language 24, no. 2 (1997): 469–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000997003139.

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The communicative interactions of 15 dyads of four- to five-year-olds during pretend play involving routine, or scripted, events were investigated as a function of the children's knowledge of the scripts. Measures of the quantity and quality of interaction and the strategies that the children used to establish mutual knowledge (i.e. assess and adapt to their discourse partner's level of expertise), which is essential to good communication, were examined. Each dyad participated in a MATCHED condition (both members had extensive knowledge of the script) and a MISMATCHED condition (one member had

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Bayu Aji, Muhammad Taufan, Prihatini Purwaningsih, and Desty Anggie Mustika. "E-Commerce Buy-Purchase Transactions Methods For Resoluting Consumer Disputes Relating To Items That Do Not Comply With The Agreement." JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.728.

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The process for handling customer complaints in online sales and purchases of goods that are not in compliance with such agreements are covered in this script. There are still gaps in the legal protection provided by these laws, although they have been set up to regulate the technical aspects of electronic commerce because parties who break agreements and trade online often cause damage to buyers and sellers in electronic transactions. One of the parties judged that the resolution would still be to their detriment. To the extent to which a law regulates and prosecutors are examined in this stu

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Lissamustika, Nurfatimah, Ansor Putra, and Arman Arman. "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Value in Erin Brockovich Movie Script." ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature 4, no. 1 (2021): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/elite.v4i1.1145.

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This study focused on analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic value in “Erin Brockovich” by Susanah Grant. This study aimed to describe a character's utterance that contains intrinsic and extrinsic values in Erin Brockovich's movie script. There are two sources of data in this study, they are movie scripts from Erin Brockovich's movie as primary data and audiovisual movies as secondary data. Data is collected through Searching and downloading the movie script of Erin Brockovich, reading the script, looking for sentences containing the intrinsic and extrinsic value, taking note of Intrinsic value and

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Penn, Michael, R. Jordan Crouser, and Philip Abbott. "Serto before Serto: Reexamining the Earliest Development of Syriac Script." Aramaic Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455227-bja10001.

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Abstract Scholars have traditionally categorised early Syriac manuscripts as either Estrangela or Serto. The same categories dominate the prevailing narrative of how Syriac script is thought to have developed. Most see Estrangela as the earliest strata of Syriac and Serto as a later development. More recent scholarship explores how early manuscripts support neither this stark division between script styles nor a sequential development. Of particular challenge to this paradigm are a series of securely dated colophons and notes which use a script style different than the main part of the text. B

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Corazza, Michele, Fabio Tamburini, Miguel Valério, and Silvia Ferrara. "Unsupervised deep learning supports reclassification of Bronze age cypriot writing system." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0269544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269544.

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Ancient undeciphered scripts present problems of different nature, not just tied to linguistic identification. The undeciphered Cypro-Minoan script from second millennium BCE Cyprus, for instance, currently does not have a standardized, definitive inventory of signs, and, in addition, stands divided into three separate subgroups (CM1, CM2, CM3), which have also been alleged to record different languages. However, this state of the art is not consensually accepted by the experts. In this article, we aim to apply a method that can aid to shed light on the tripartite division, to assess if it hol

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Boonthon, Kornchanok, and Thanin Ratanaolarn. "Designer Competency of the Fashion Design Undergraduate Students in Thailand: A Need Assessment Perspective." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2019): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0060.

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Abstract This study used a mixed approach research design. The objectives were to study employers’ and college instructors’ needs regarding the designer competencies of undergraduate fashion-design students in Thailand, and to propose a guideline for the development of designer competencies of undergraduate fashion-design students in Thailand. For the quantitative approach, the research samples included 250 business owners/designers and 163 college instructors from fashion design faculties in Thai universities. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data were collected by email.

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