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1

Galan Prakoso, Septyanto. "The Path of Military Power Interference in the Politics of Thailand." Global South Review 1, no. 1 (October 9, 2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28822.

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Military element is undoubtedly important in order to protect a country's sovereignty. However, sometimes the functional aspect of military power can be biased, as military personnel also included in the political affairs. In some country this phenomenon happened, when military element through its personnel can become a part of government/bureaucratic mechanism. Tension is possible to rise between civil and military itself. In Thailand, military power can meddle in the country's politics through coup, even though it only runs the role to observe at first. The coup has happened for years in Thailand's modern history, noticeably started since 1932 after the revolution. Since then, military power always able to interfere Thailand’s political affairs and cause the fall and change of the government. Recently, the same things happened in May 7th, 2014 when Thai military launched a coup towards Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's government, and ended her spell as prime minister since August 5th, 2011. Therefore, in order to deeply explore Thailand's military's activity in meddling inside the politics, this journal will try to trackback through Thailand's history and discover the reasons and factors which influenced military power's interference in Thailand politics.
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2

Falkus, Malcolm, and David K. Wyatt. "Thailand: A Short History." Economic History Review 39, no. 2 (May 1986): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596187.

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3

Kroll, Paul W., and David K. Wyatt. "Thailand: A Short History." Journal of the American Oriental Society 107, no. 4 (October 1987): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603367.

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4

Terwiel, B. J., and David K. Wyatt. "Thailand: A Short History." American Historical Review 90, no. 5 (December 1985): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1859805.

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5

Gordon, Alec, and Napat Sirisambhand. "Evidence for Thailand's Missing Social History: Thai Women in Old Mural Paintings." International Review of Social History 47, no. 2 (August 2002): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859002000603.

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With the burning of central Thailand's capital city, Ayudhya, in 1767 and the destruction of virtually all the records kept there by the centralized bureaucracy of that kingdom, and with the Burmese occupation of the north and the devastating years of fighting around 1800 to drive them out, there is virtually no written record left at all for Thailand prior to the nineteenth century. There is a little material on rulers and some of their activities, but for social history the record is nearly blank. Is there then no way to write a social history or a gender history for Thailand?
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6

Falkus, Malcolm. "The economic history of Thailand." Australian Economic History Review 31, no. 1 (January 1991): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aehr.311004.

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7

Chambers, Paul. "Khaki Capital and Coups in Thailand and Myanmar." Current History 120, no. 827 (September 1, 2021): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.827.221.

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Military-run business activities can turn into an unrestrained form of parasitic capitalism, preying on national economies. The militaries of Thailand and Myanmar have evolved as predatory “khaki capitalist” institutions. Thailand’s military, deriving its legitimacy as guardian of the monarchy, has used that role to justify its accumulation of economic resources. Myanmar’s military, in power for most of the decades since independence, has invoked national security to expand its budget and business interests. Both militaries have repeatedly employed coups to consolidate their economic power, most recently in 2014 in Thailand and 2021 in Myanmar. Fragile democratic governments and international sanctions have proved ineffective in restraining them.
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8

Montesano, Michael. "Beyond the Assimilation Fixation: Skinner and the Possibility of a Spatial Approach to Twentieth-Century Thai History." Journal of Chinese Overseas 1, no. 2 (2005): 184–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639166.

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AbstractG. William Skinner's early work on the Chinese of Thailand anticipated the spatial concerns that he later brought to the study of Chinese history. The present article revisits Skinner's 1957 classic “Chinese Society in Thailand” to highlight its overlooked spatial dimension and its emphasis on the role of Chinese in patterns of spatial change in Thai history. It then applies the formal approaches pioneered in Skinner's work on spatial dimensions of Chinese history to the Thai case. A two-factor regional-systems model for twentieth-century Thailand is developed in explicit imitation of Skinner's modeling of China's “macroregions.” The model illustrates long-term trends toward the tighter integration of Thailand's Bangkok-centered national-level regional system, the importance of numerous patterns of more local spatial change, the significance of extra-systemic influences on the system, and the role of Chinese as significant participants and agents in each of these processes. Results also suggest the need for further work on spatial dimensions of modern Thai and Southeast Asian history and on the role of Chinese as agents of spatial change in the region.
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9

Montesano, Michael J. "Thailand: A Reckoning with History Begins." Southeast Asian Affairs 2007, no. 1 (April 2007): 311–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/seaa07p.

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10

Peleggi, Maurizio. "Book Review: A History of Thailand." South East Asia Research 14, no. 1 (March 2006): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000006776563712.

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11

Neher, Clark D. "Change in Thailand." Current History 89, no. 545 (March 1, 1990): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1990.89.545.101.

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12

HUANG, GUO-HUA, TOSHIYA HIROWATARI, and MIN WANG. "A revision of the genus Tineovertex Moriuti (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae), with descriptions of five new species." Zootaxa 2991, no. 1 (August 10, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2991.1.1.

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The genus Tineovertex Moriuti, 1982 is revised. Eleven species are recognized, including five new ones: T. hamoides, sp. nov., from Malaysia; T. expansa, sp. nov., from Malaysia and Brunei; T. fibriformis, sp. nov., from Malaysia; T. thailandia, sp. nov., from Thailand; and T. elongata, sp. nov., from China and Thailand. Adults and genitalia of all species are illustrated, and a key to the species is provided. Types of the new species are deposited in Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan; and The Natural History Museum, London, UK.
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13

Chambers, Paul. "Economic Guidance and Contestation: An Analysis of Thailand's Evolving Trajectory of Development." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 32, no. 1 (April 2013): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341303200104.

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This paper broadly examines the history of Thailand's models of development from the fall of the absolute monarchy in 1932 to the present. It asks two questions: First, what have the models been? How do they interact? And how successful have they been? Second, to what extent has partisanship entered into Thailand's development debate? The paper argues that Thailand's current development strategy has enabled the country to achieve a relative degree of success in achieving economic growth. Nevertheless, Thailand continues to encounter economic problems – felt mostly amongst the lower classes. Moreover, there is today a clash in development models, which is based more on political ideology rather than economic efficiency. As such, development debates in Thailand have become part and parcel of the post-2006 political acrimony which continues to engulf the country.
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14

Krambrich, Janina, Filip Mihalič, Michael W. Gaunt, Jon Bohlin, Jenny C. Hesson, Åke Lundkvist, Xavier de Lamballerie, Cixiu Li, Weifeng Shi, and John H. O. Pettersson. "The evolutionary and molecular history of a chikungunya virus outbreak lineage." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 7 (July 26, 2024): e0012349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012349.

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In 2018–2019, Thailand experienced a nationwide spread of chikungunya virus (CHIKV), with approximately 15,000 confirmed cases of disease reported. Here, we investigated the evolutionary and molecular history of the East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype to determine the origins of the 2018–2019 CHIKV outbreak in Thailand. This was done using newly sequenced clinical samples from travellers returning to Sweden from Thailand in late 2018 and early 2019 and previously published genome sequences. Our phylogeographic analysis showed that before the outbreak in Thailand, the Indian Ocean lineage (IOL) found within the ESCA, had evolved and circulated in East Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia for about 15 years. In the first half of 2017, an introduction occurred into Thailand from another South Asian country, most likely Bangladesh, which subsequently developed into a large outbreak in Thailand with export to neighbouring countries. Based on comparative phylogenetic analyses of the complete CHIKV genome and protein modelling, we identified several mutations in the E1/E2 spike complex, such as E1 K211E and E2 V264A, which are highly relevant as they may lead to changes in vector competence, transmission efficiency and pathogenicity of the virus. A number of mutations (E2 G205S, Nsp3 D372E, Nsp2 V793A), that emerged shortly before the outbreak of the virus in Thailand in 2018 may have altered antibody binding and recognition due to their position. This study not only improves our understanding of the factors contributing to the epidemic in Southeast Asia, but also has implications for the development of effective response strategies and the potential development of new vaccines.
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15

Girling, John. "Thailand." Asian Studies Association of Australia. Review 9, no. 2 (November 1985): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03147538508712386.

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16

Wyatt, David K., and B. J. Terwiel. "A History of Modern Thailand, 1767-1942." American Historical Review 90, no. 1 (February 1985): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860887.

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17

Gesick, Lorraine, and B. J. Terwiel. "A History of Modern Thailand, 1767-1942." Pacific Affairs 58, no. 3 (1985): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759294.

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18

Promnun, Pattarapon, Kanokporn Panpong, Amonpong Khlaipet, Veera Vilasri, and Jenjit Khudamrongsawat. "Herpetological Collections in the Thailand Natural History Museum as a Valuable Resource for Conservation and Education." Diversity 15, no. 11 (November 6, 2023): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15111133.

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The history of collecting and cataloging Thailand’s diverse herpetofauna is long-standing, with many specimens housed at the Thailand Natural History Museum (THNHM). This work aimed to assess the diversity of herpetofauna within the THNHM collection, ascertain conservation status of species, and track the geographical coverage of these specimens within the country. The THNHM collection boasts an impressive inventory, numbering 173 amphibian species and 335 reptile species. This collection reflects the substantial biodiversity within these taxonomic groups, rivaling the total number of herpetofauna species ever recorded in Thailand. However, the evaluation of their conservation status, as determined by the IUCN Red List, CITES, and Thailand’s Wild Animal Preservation and Protection Act (WARPA), has unveiled disparities in the degree of concern for certain species, possibly attributable to differential uses of the assessment criteria. Notably, the museum houses a number of type specimens, including 27 holotypes, which remain understudied. Sampling efforts have grown considerably since the year 2000, encompassing nearly all regions of the country. This extensive and systematic collection of diverse herpetofauna at the THNHM serves as a valuable resource for both research and educational purposes, enriching our understanding of these species and their significance in the broader context of biodiversity conservation.
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19

HE, SI, XIAO-LI YAN, LIN HE, and PHIANGPHAK SUKKHARK. "Notes on the distribution of Venturiella perrottetii (Bryophyta: Erpodiaceae), with new records reported from Myanmar and Thailand." Phytotaxa 362, no. 3 (July 31, 2018): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.7.

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Venturiella perrottetii (Erpodiaceae) is newly reported from Myanmar and Thailand. Taxonomic history of the species in Thailand and the species distribution in China and Thailand are discussed. Photographs of key morphological features are provided for the first time.
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20

Abdulrasyid, Abdulrasyid, Mahsidi Salae, Muhammad Azhar Zailani, and Ghazali Darusalam. "SEJARAH DAN DAKWAH INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM AWAM (IPTA) DI PATTANI THAILAND SELATAN." Wardah 18, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/wardah.v18i2.1775.

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This paper attempts to look at the history of the establishment of an Islamic high institution based on the spirit of mutual understanding, unification, and cooperation in the process of strategic planning of Muslims in Southern Thailand. This paper is also to show that the teachings of Islam and its colleges are comprehensive (syumul) and not all that brought by modernized currents are rejected by Islam. The purpose of this study in addition to analyzing the history of the establishment of Islamic university institutions in Southern Thailand, the author tries to read the history of the establishment of an Islamic higher education institution in Pattani, to impact the history of manifestation and development in the field of Islamic universities that became the basic for the construction of muslims realized in the program and aspect of socio-economic reform of the ummah which is also part of Islamic dakwah. This review will examine the history of Islamic education grow that occurred at the Islamic University of Islamic College Songkla Nakharin University Pattani South Thailand. As such, this review will be an important guide and reference for colleges, Islamic college centers and institutions of Islamic universities in Thailand and especially the Islamic College of Islamic University of Songkla Nakharin University Pattani campus, Thailand.
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21

Ashworth, Gregory J. "Thailand Tourism." Journal of Heritage Tourism 3, no. 3 (December 1, 2008): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/jht031b.0.

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22

Moskalev, Petr E. "On the Chinese Origins of the Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 2(51) (2021): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-2-2-51-309-318.

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The article is dedicated the certain aspects of the biography of Thaksin Shinawatra – a former Prime-Minister of Thailand (2001–2006) and one of the wealthiest businessmen in the history of Thailand are described. The history of his family is told from the moment of the arrival of his great-grandfather from China to Thailand, up to the moment when Thaksin was forced to step down from office as a result of the coup d’etat in 2006.
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23

Ng, Jason. "Thailand (ประเทศไทย)." Global Hip Hop Studies 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ghhs_00048_1.

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Thailand’s hip hop culture has developed at a very different pace to other prominent early adopters in the Asia-Pacific. Given its late adoption of hip hop in the 1990s through popular music labels (Kita Music, GMM Grammy, Bakery Music, RS Promotion), local DJs, MCs, aerosol artists and breakers negotiated hip hop in a relatively short period – pressurized under local market conditions and influenced by multidirectional flows of hip hop that extended across the region and beyond. Hip hop in Thailand now draws on local traditional cultural influences while also being inspired by an immense flow of expat workers, tourists and transient visitors annually. It is not surprising that immanently polycultural music cultures like hip hop manifest in a number of ways in the Thai context, stratified by degrees of appreciation of international aesthetics and reverence for local Thai cultural history and customs. While hip hop exists across the country, with prominent communities in Chiang Mai, Chon Buri and Udon Thani, it is most notably diverse and concentrated in Bangkok – the place it began and where many pioneers have created their legacy.
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24

Dalpino, Catharin. "Thailand: From Violence to Reconciliation?" Current History 109, no. 728 (September 1, 2010): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2010.109.728.258.

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25

Aldrich, Richard. "A Question of Expediency: Britain, the United States and Thailand, 1941–42." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 19, no. 2 (September 1988): 209–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400000540.

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This passage was written on 27 March 1945 by Major Andrew Gilchrist, a Foreign Office official serving with the Special Operations Executive in Thailand. It neatly demonstrates the manner in which the wartime debate within and between the various Allied bureaucracies responsible for Thailand's post war status appeared to be dominated by the circumstances of Thailand's rapid capitulation to Japan in December 1941. Subsequently, diametrically opposed interpretations of these unhappy events were employed both by Britain to legitimize her wartime plans to re-establish a degree of control over Thailand, and also by the United States to justify her attempts to thwart perceived British aggrandizement in Southeast Asia. Yet despite the clear importance of the events of 1941 for Thailand's relations with the Allies, her place in the outbreak of the Pacific War is not yet fully understood.
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26

Smith, Barney. "A History of Manners and Civility in Thailand." Asian Affairs 52, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1943973.

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27

Edmonds, Leigh, and Edward M. Young. "Aerial Nationalism: A History of Aviation in Thailand." Technology and Culture 37, no. 3 (July 1996): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3107188.

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28

Smith, Duncan R. "Review a brief history of coronaviruses in Thailand." Journal of Virological Methods 289 (March 2021): 114034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.114034.

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29

Krailassuwan, Somchart. "History of Thai maritime trade." Maritime Technology and Research 1, no. 1 (November 24, 2018): Proof. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2019.147777.

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The Thai commercial fleet can carry about 10% of the volume of imports and exports. History of Thai maritime trade is divided into 1) Sukhothai period era 2) Ayutthaya and Thonburi period 3) Rattanakosin period 4) The first of the national fleet period. .Sukhothai period era trade with various foreign countries. In the King Ramkhamhaeng era is a prosperous.. 1) The Gulf of Thailand trade with China 2) Trade on the Andaman sea is a merchant ship from India. Ayutthaya and Thonburi period. Traders of various nationalities come to trade. The Gulf of Thailand (South China Sea) and the Indian Ocean. Trading in Ayutthaya is a monopoly trade, operated by monarchs and noblemen.Rattanakosin period Thailand entered into a Treaty of Burney, the outcome of the agreement was that the country had to cancel its monopoly trade and the end of trade by the government. The growth of the trade has increased. The production structure from the old to be self-transformed into production for export. The first of the national fleet period 1918 - 1925 After the First World War I King Rama VI established a Thai merchant fleet in April 1918, the name of Siam Commercial Maritime Company Limited. It was terminated in 1925. On June 22, 1940, the cabinet approved the establishment of Thai Maritime Navigation Company Limited for international maritime shipping. The The cabinet was terminated in 2011 .The role of Thai National Maritime Navigation.The merchant fleet were not growing. Because lack of and thai merchant fleet too small, there was a lack of negotiating power with the foreign merchant fleet. The government must set up a policy to promote the merchant fleet.
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30

Nyamathi, Adeline, Chandice Covington, and Malaika Mutere. "Vulnerable Populations in Thailand: Giving Voice to Women Living With HIV/AIDS." Annual Review of Nursing Research 25, no. 1 (January 2007): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.25.1.339.

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Thailand was the first Asian country hit by the AIDS epidemic, and in the 1990s reported the fastest spread of HIV/AIDS in the world. According to Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health, women, primarily between the child-bearing ages of 15 and 49, are increasingly becoming infected with HIV. A number of factors contribute to the increasing AIDS epidemic, including the rise of the commercial sex industry in Thailand; social disparities that have existed between men and women throughout Thailand’s history; and the gender-expectations faced by Thai women toward family and society.Thailand enjoys one of the oldest, reputedly successful primary health care delivery systems in the world; one that relies on community health workers to reach the most rural of populations. In the mid-1990s, day care centers were established at district hospitals by the Thai government to provide medical, psychological, and social care to people living with HIV/AIDS (PWA). Buddhist temples also provide a source of alternative care for PWAs. However, the AIDS policy of the Thai government relies on families to care for the country’s sick.Although poor women are a vulnerable population in Thailand, they are changing the paradigm of AIDS stigma while providing a significant cost-savings to the Thai government in their caregiving activities. Based on existing nursing studies on Thailand, this chapter gives voice to poor Thai women living with HIV/AIDS, and examines how they make sense of their gendered contract with society and religion while being HIV/AIDS caregivers, patients, or both.
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31

Ratnarathorn, Napat, Bartosz Nadolski, Montri Sumontha, Sjon Hauser, Sunutcha Suntrarachun, Suchitra Khunsap, Panithi Laoungbua, et al. "An expanded description, natural history, and genetic variation of the recently described cobra species Naja fuxi Shi et al., 2022." Vertebrate Zoology 73 (March 27, 2023): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e89339.

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The morphological variation, extended distribution, and sequence divergence of a recently described of cobra Naja fuxiShi et al., 2022 captured from mountainous areas in Thailand are evaluated by using molecular and morphological analyses. We investigated the genetic variation and affinities of 72 specimens in the genus Naja by using mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b and control region) and the nuclear DNA gene, C-mos. Morphological examination was conducted for 33 cobra specimens obtained from the northern, western, and north-eastern regions, and data on their natural history were gathered during field surveys. A high degree of genetic differentiation was shown to exist between the cobras collected from lowlands and those from mountainous areas. N. fuxi occurs in uplands bordering Thailand’s Central Basin, whereas the similar looking N. kaouthia Lesson, 1831 is more or less restricted to the lowlands. All phylogenetic and network analyses supported a distinct clade of N. fuxi from north, west, and, north-east regions. In addition, N. fuxi seems to exhibit a split between the north-eastern population and those from the north and west. The range of N. fuxi probably extends far into the mountainous areas of the neighbouring countries Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Morphologically, N. fuxi in Thailand can be distinguished from all other cobra species in the adjacent Oriental Region. The speciation of cobras in Thailand likely reflects key events in the region’s geographical, climate and environmental history.
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32

Knodel, John, and Napaporn Chayovan. "Contraceptive Initiation Patterns in Thailand." Population Studies 44, no. 2 (July 1, 1990): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000144586.

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33

Bronson, Bennet. "Prehistoric investigations in Northeastern Thailand." Journal of Archaeological Science 14, no. 2 (March 1987): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(87)90010-0.

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34

Rappa, Antonio L. "Democracy in Thailand." BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijsshr.2023.51.

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Summary: Democracy is an alien concept to Thailand. This study analyzes the possibilities for democratic action in the kingdom using a 7-question framework for analysis. The study concludes with the prospects for democracy in the kingdom. Summary of method: The framework for analyzing democracy in Southeast Asia has seven questions as follows: (1) Are there regularly held elections that are free and fair in the country? (2) Are there external or foreign observers of the elections? (3) Are the ballot boxes stuffed openly or secretly? (4) Are the voters bribed in any way before or during the elections? (5) Is the vote secret? (6) Are there secret police operating beyond the law? (7) Are there Opposition parties that can freely take part in elections with low barriers to entry? The study uses two main original tables to record the history of grassroots activism and General Elections since 1969 and supplement the framework.
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35

Sopranzetti, Claudio. "The Tightening Authoritarian Grip on Thailand." Current History 116, no. 791 (September 1, 2017): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2017.116.791.230.

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36

Xiao, Dong, and Chunlai Tian. "Research on the Status Quo and Strategies of Chinese Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Thailand." International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 4, no. 2 (March 1, 2024): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3564.

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Background and Aims: China and Thailand are friendly and close, with a history of over 2000 years of exchanges between the two countries. As early as the 13th century, the Chinese language had already spread to Thailand. With the improvement of China's economic strength and international status, China's influence on global development has also been expanding. This research aims to understand the status quo of Chinese education in primary and secondary schools in Thailand, analyze the factors that influence the Chinese learning of Thai primary and secondary school students, and put forward strategies and suggestions to promote the exchange and dissemination of Chinese culture. Methodology: Using the literature research method and induction by looking at the literature to summarize the viewpoints proposed by relevant scholars. Results: (1) With the strong strength of China and the improvement of international status, more and more countries and regions, represented by Thailand, began to learn Chinese; the development of the Chinese language has made significant progress, and countries worldwide have also recognized it. (2) there are still problems in the curriculum system, teaching staff, textbook allocation, and student management of Chinese education in Thailand’s primary and secondary schools. Conclusion: To promote cultural exchanges between China and Thailand and achieve joint development, we must cooperate to improve the curriculum education system, improve the level and quality of teachers, scientific and reasonable use of teaching materials, and target to carry out student management. Conclusion: In conclusion, the joint commitment of China and Thailand to address challenges in Chinese education reflects a shared dedication to mutual growth, cultural exchange, and a more interconnected and enriched future.
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Jamnongsarn, Surasak. "Interaction of Music as a Soft Power in the Dimension of Cultural Diplomacy between Indonesia and Thailand." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 1, no. 1 (April 17, 2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v1i1.1572.

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The phenomenon of cultural diplomacy between Indonesia and Thailand had appeared since the visit of the Kings of Thailand to Java more than a hundred years ago. In addition, the Indonesian immigrants who has come to Thailand are also an important factor of musical history of both countries. As a result of these interactions, the exchange of ideas, information, value, system, tradition, belief, and other aspects of culture are in the interest of foster mutual understanding through musical dimension. More precisely, the interaction contributes to the exchange of musical ideas. In the Thai music history, angklung and gamelan is an essential tool for building international relations between the two countries at the community level. The relation between the two countries is similar to the relationship between two people so that emotion is the key methodologies in cultural diplomacy. The purpose of diplomacy is to give those people around you to know you better. There used to be a lot of cultural imperialism in cultural diplomacy, but this should be avoided. Currently, cultural diplomacy can give an idea on how a country engaging with others, a capacity to share and accept other viewpoints. The music has a very positive impact for the development of musical culture in Thailand today.Angklung has been taught in every elementary school in the whole of Thailand, even at the level of junior high school and high school. The ideas of new works by Thailand composers today inspired many of the gamelan orchestra. Despite the fact may be felt by the people of Thailand that the influence of Indonesian music is so powerful, so far no Thai person who writes about the history of this music as cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy conceived and built in three models of representation: soft power, nation branding, and cosmopolitan constructivism.
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38

Suwannabhum, Tayakorn, and Kyle Fyr. "Jazz History in Thailand: From Profession to Music Education." ASIAN-EUROPEAN MUSIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 9 (June 27, 2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/aemr.9-6.

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This qualitative research has collected exhaustive data on topics ranging from the history of jazz in Thailand to the genre entering the realm of music education. Cassettes, CDs, gramophone records, online databases, research articles, and extant documents form the basis of the investigation. Observations and in-depth interviews with seventeen key informants—jazz teachers, jazz event organizers, jazz musicians, and business owners—were conducted. The study shows that initially, jazz in Thailand was inextricably linked to the entertainment venues in which Siamese aristocrats dined and were entertained. The subsequent growth of a jazz society involving musicians, music activists, jazz writers, jazz businesses and foreign-trained graduates became the catalyst for the development of a system that did not rely on formal education. Later, jazz big bands in government organizations, high schools, and universities came into existence. Presently in higher education, the three giants of Mahidol University, Silpakorn University, and Rangsit University offer outstanding music programs. Once considered a singular entity, the growth of jazz education has caused Thai jazz society to spread into various dimensions, including jazz in businesses and activities, performances, and education.
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39

Baker, Chris. "An internal history of the communist party of Thailand." Journal of Contemporary Asia 33, no. 4 (January 2003): 510–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000311.

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40

Yongue, Julia S. "The First Asian Business History Conference in Bangkok, Thailand." Business History Review 88, no. 2 (2014): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680514000373.

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41

Traithepchanapai, Pongpon, Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh, and Elena F. Kranioti. "History, research and practice of forensic anthropology in Thailand." Forensic Science International 261 (April 2016): 167.e1–167.e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.025.

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42

Cook, Nerida M. "Democratisation in Thailand." Asian Studies Review 17, no. 1 (July 1993): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03147539308712908.

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43

Bowie, Katherine A. "Palimpsests of the Past: Oral History and the Art of Pointillism." Journal of Asian Studies 77, no. 4 (November 2018): 855–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191181800092x.

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The use of oral histories is embedded in the interplay of archival limitations and shifting historiographical questions. This essay begins with a preliminary historiography of oral history usage in Asia, exploring its contrasting usages among scholars of China, Japan, India, and Thailand. However, more than filling in archival gaps, oral histories can challenge broader historiographies. Arrested multiple times, Kruba Srivichai (1878–1939) is northern Thailand's most famous monk. Illustrating a pointillist approach that draws upon hundreds of oral histories and dividing the palimpsest of Srivichai's controversial life into four time periods, this essay shows how oral histories challenge four corresponding paradigms and thereby force a reengagement with the overall narrative of Thai nation-state formation. This essay argues for the importance of oral history, not merely in “filling in gaps” in archival sources, but in challenging hegemonic historiographical paradigms.
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Rive, Richard. "Incident in Thailand." English Academy Review 4, no. 1 (January 1987): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10131758785310121.

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Drea, Edward J., and E. Bruce Reynolds. "Thailand and Japan's Southern Advance, 1940-1945." Journal of Military History 58, no. 4 (October 1994): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944297.

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46

Ginsburg, Tom. "An Archeology of Law in Thailand." Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History 2022, no. 30 (2022): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/rg30/287-288.

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47

Sunal, Cynthia Szymanski, Kobkul Sukka, Georgianna Eyre, and Dennis W. Sunal. "NCSS Notable Trade Book Lesson Plan Thailand: Enchantment of the World Written by Mel Friedman." Social Studies Research and Practice 11, no. 3 (November 1, 2016): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-03-2016-b0012.

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Thailand: Enchantment of the World describes the southeast Asian nation of Thailand with recent photographs, maps, and figures accompanying the text. Graphic and text elements together build a description of Thailand today. History and geography are discussed as is the natural environment and a changing economy. Characteristics important to the establishment of the nation as a 21st century leader in its region are discussed. Students will enjoy a wide and deep range of photographs of Thai peoples, culture, and landforms from early in the 19th century through recent years. This book facilitates students’ development of an understanding of the influences contributing to similarities and differences among Thailand and other nations.
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48

Mangkhang, Charin, Nitikorn Kaewpanya, and Monton Onwanna. "Multiperspective Pedagogy Innovation in Indigenous History to Enhance Happiness Historical Consciousness of Secondary School Students in the Cultural Diversity Area of Thailand." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 12, no. 6 (November 2, 2023): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v12n6p122.

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The objectives of the research at this time were to 1) study the multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history guideline to enhance happiness historical consciousness, 2) innovate multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history to enhance happiness historical consciousness of secondary school students in the cultural diversity area of Thailand, and 3) study the results of applying multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history to enhance happiness historical consciousness of secondary school students in the cultural diversity area of Thailand. This was action research. Samples used included 1) 15 social studies and history teachers, 2) 5 specialists in social studies education, and 3) 329 secondary students in upper northern Thailand, 349 in total. Research tools used included 1) a semi-structured interview, 2) a quality assessment form for the E-learning package, 3) a questionnaire on happiness historical consciousness, and 4) notes on group conversations. Content analysis was applied to qualitative data analysis and quantitative data was analyzed using statistical software to calculate means and standard deviation values. The results are shown below: 1) In studying the model of multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history to enhance happiness historical consciousness, it was found that hybrid learning should be applied to the model and should focus on organizing the learning management system that promotes and allows students to develop themselves to understand social conditions, trends, and problems related to living in a future society by asking questions about social phenomena. The model of learning management was called the MITH Model of Multiperspective Pedagogy Innovation in Indigenous History. The model consisted of 1) motivation, 2) independent learning issue, 3) task-based learning, and 4) holistic approach. The purposes of the model were to encourage students to adjust themselves socially, encourage them to ask questions as lifelong learners, to live with other people peacefully, and encourage them to adopt philosophy so they can live balanced lives., 2) In creating multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history to enhance happiness historical consciousness of secondary school students in the cultural diversity area of Thailand, the study found that multiperspective based history learning innovation to enhance happiness historical consciousness which had been developed was in the form of E-learning package which consisted of lesson plans and Google Classroom. The E-learning package was the highest in quality which indicates that the E-learning package can be effectively applied to multiperspective based history learning innovation to enhance happiness historical consciousness of secondary school students in the cultural diversity area of Thailand. And 3) In studying the results of using multiperspective pedagogy innovation in indigenous history to enhance happiness historical consciousness of secondary school students in the cultural diversity area of Thailand, it was found that students who participated in the multiperspective based history learning activity were at the highest level of happiness historical consciousness. From the assessment, the developed learning management system helped to instill happiness historical consciousness into students, making them proud of being active citizens who can perceive our global society in the future from a multiperspective.
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Hong, Gloria H., Ana M. Ortega-Villa, Sally Hunsberger, Ploenchan Chetchotisakd, Siriluck Anunnatsiri, Piroon Mootsikapun, Lindsey B. Rosen, Christa S. Zerbe, and Steven M. Holland. "Natural History and Evolution of Anti-Interferon-γ Autoantibody-Associated Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Thailand and the United States." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 1 (August 20, 2019): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz786.

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Abstract Background The natural history of anti-interferon-γ (IFN-γ) autoantibody-associated immunodeficiency syndrome is not well understood. Methods Data of 74 patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies at Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand, were collected annually (median follow-up duration, 7.5 years). Annual data for 19 patients and initial data for 4 patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies at the US National Institutes of Health were collected (median follow-up duration, 4.5 years). Anti-IFN-γ autoantibody levels were measured in plasma samples. Results Ninety-one percent of US patients were of Southeast Asian descent; there was a stronger female predominance (91%) in US than Thai (64%) patients. Mycobacterium abscessus (34%) and Mycobacterium avium complex (83%) were the most common nontuberculous mycobacteria in Thailand and the United States, respectively. Skin infections were more common in Thailand (P = .001), whereas bone (P < .0001), lung (P = .002), and central nervous system (P = .03) infections were more common in the United States. Twenty-four percent of Thai patients died, most from infections. None of the 19 US patients with follow-up data died. Anti-IFN-γ autoantibody levels decreased over time in Thailand (P < .001) and the United States (P = .017), with either cyclophosphamide (P = .01) or rituximab therapy (P = .001). Conclusions Patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies in Thailand and the United States had distinct demographic and clinical features. While titers generally decreased with time, anti-IFN-γ autoantibody disease had a chronic clinical course with persistent infections and death. Close long-term surveillance for new infections is recommended.
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50

Sanurdi, Sanurdi. "Islam di Thailand." TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam 10, no. 2 (September 3, 2018): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v10i2.78.

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In the history Islam has existed in Thailand since the 13th century. Muslims have been active in trade and administration in the Thailand kingdom. However, in its development, as a minority, there was conflict due to discrimination and intimidation. In 2000 the percentage of religion in Thailand was Buddhist (95%), Islam (4%), Christian (0.6%), and other religions (0.4%). This paper seeks to examine the existence of Islam and the problems of Muslims as a minority in Thailand. In general, the Muslim population in Thailand is divided into two groups, namely Malay Muslims and Thai Muslims. The majority of Muslims are in the Southern part of Thailand, especially in Pattani area so they are often referred to as Muslim Patani Darussalam or Patani Raya which is closer to Malay. While the Thai Muslims are in the Middle and North that includes the descendants of Iranian Muslims, Champa, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, China, and Malay. Problems faced by Muslims in Thailand are more commonly experienced by Malay Muslims or Pattani in southern Thailand. They are regarded as Khaek (guests or foreigners), a negative prejudice. Malay language and names are prohibited from being used in public institutions, such as schools and government agencies. This resulted in the emergence of Pattani's reaction and resistance to the part of Southern Thailand to obtain special autonomy, even to separatists. Finally, in early 2004 there were several incidents and riots occurring in Southern Thailand, especially in Narathiwat, Yala, and Pattani. This conflict occurs because the demands of the separatist movement and the government act hard against them in militaristic ways, on the other hand people are also dissatisfied with government discrimination as well as violence actions separatist movement. This is exacerbated and worsened by USA intervention in the conflict under the pretext of fighting Islamic separatist violence.
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