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Journal articles on the topic 'Thallium chlorides'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Doi, Akira. "Biasing effects on thallium and silver chlorides with dc/ac voltage." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 66, no. 6 (2005): 1091–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.01.010.

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2

Halcovitch, Nathan R., Christopher M. Vogels, Andreas Decken, and Stephen A. Westcott. "Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of a novel thallium arylspiroboronate ester." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 87, no. 1 (2009): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v08-107.

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Addition of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol (butcat) to solutions of H3B·SMe2 gave the novel diboron species B2(butcat)3 (2) in moderate to high yields. Compound 2 reacts with Tl(acac) to give butcatB(acac) (4) and Tl(Bbutcat2) (5). Attempts to abstract the chlorides from [(dppb)Rh(µ-Cl)]2 (where dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)buthane) using 5 led to the unusual dimer [(dppb)Rh(µ-Cl)2(µ-Tl)Rh(dppb)][Bbutcat2] (6), which contains an unsymmetrical Rh–Tl–Rh bridge.Key words: arylspiroboronate ester, non-coordinating anion, rhodium, thallium.

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3

Matveichuk, Yu V. "Anion exchange extraction of tallium (III) and mercury (II) complex salts and application of the procedure to extraction-photometric determination of the microquantities of mercury (II)." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 87, no. 5 (2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2021-87-5-20-26.

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The goal is to study the anion-exchange extraction of complex thallium (III) and mercury (II) halides (chlorides, bromides, iodides) by a method of a competing intermediate ion using the anions of various dyes — methyl orange, sodium picrate, 2,4-dinitrophenol, methyl red. Mercury (II) and thallium (III) are poisons of high toxicity. The developed method was used to study the anion-exchange extraction of acidocomplexes A solution of methyl orange trinonyloctadecylammonium (TNODA) in toluene was used as an extractant. The method provides determination of mercury (II) with an accuracy of ±2% whe

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4

James, Margaret Ann, Jason A. C. Clyburne, Anthony Linden, Bruce D. James, John Liesegang, and Vilma Zuzich. "Structural diversity in thallium chemistry: structures of four chlorothallate(III) salts including a novel compound containing three geometrically different anions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 8 (1996): 1490–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-166.

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Four new thallium-containing salts with different alkyl ammonium cations have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography: 1: bis(p-toluidinium) pentachlorothallate(III), [CH3C6H4NH3]2 [TlCl5], M = 597.9, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.515(2), b = 21.376(6), c = 12.769(2) Å, β = 92.13(2)°, V = 2050(1) Å3, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.937 Mg m−3, µ = 8.512 mm−1, T = 293(1) K, R = 0.046; 2: 1,5-pentanediammonium pentachlorothallate(III), [NH3(CH2)5NH3] [TlCl5], M = 485.83, orthorhombic, P212121, a = 13.226(2), b = 13.595(2), c = 7.628(2) Å, V = 1371.6(3) Å3, Z = 4, Dcalc = 2.352 Mg m−3, µ = 12.84 mm−

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5

Kalinin, Arkadii A., Yevgeny E. Savchenko, and Ekaterina A. Selivanova. "Mustard Gold in the Oleninskoe Gold Deposit, Kolmozero–Voronya Greenstone Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia." Minerals 9, no. 12 (2019): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9120786.

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The Oleninskoe intrusion-related gold–silver deposit is the first deposit in the Precambrian of the Fennoscandian Shield, where mustard gold has been identified. The mustard gold replaces küstelite with impurities of Sb and, probably, gold-bearing dyscrasite and aurostibite. The mosaic structure of the mustard gold grains is due to different orientations and sizes of pores in the matrix of noble metals. Zonation in the mustard gold grains is connected with mobilization and partial removal of silver from küstelite, corresponding enrichment of the residual matter in gold, and also with the chang

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6

Schumann, Herbert, and Alexander Lentz. "1,4-Bis(4-acylphen-1 -yl) 1,3-cy clopentadiene und 1,2,3,4-Tetra(4-alkylphen-1-yl)-1,3-cyclopentadiene und deren Natrium-, Thallium(I)- und Eisen(II)-Komplexe / 1,4-Bis(4-acylphen-1-yl)-1,3-cyclopentadienes and 1,2,3,4-Tetra(4-alkylphen-1-yl)- 1,3-cyclopentadienes and their Sodium, Thallium (I) and Iron(II) Complexes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 52, no. 1 (1997): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1997-0109.

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1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene reacts with acyl chlorides RC(O)Cl (R = CH3 (a), C5H11 (c )) to form the corresponding 1,4-bis(4-acylphen-1-yl)-1,3-cyclopentadienes C5 H4 (C6H4 C(O)R)2 (1a, 1c), which upon treatment with NaNH2 or with TlOC2H5 afford the corresponding sodium complexes Na[C5H3 (C6H4C(O)R)2] (2a, 2c) or thallium(I) derivatives Tl[C5H3 (C6H4C(O)R)2] (3a, 3c). The reaction of 1,1′,3,3′-tetraphenylferrocene with CH3C(O)Cl results in the formation of Fe[C5H2 {C(O)CH3} {(C6H4C(O)CH3)2}]- [C5H3 {(C6H4C(O)CH 3)2}] (5), whereas 2c and FeCl2 give Fe[C5H3(C6H4C(O)C5H11)2]2 (4c). The all-p

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7

Tăbăcaru, Aurel, Rais Ahmad Khan, Giulio Lupidi, and Claudio Pettinari. "Synthesis, Characterization and Assessment of the Antioxidant Activity of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes Derived from Scorpionate Ligands." Molecules 25, no. 22 (2020): 5298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225298.

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Seeking to enrich the yet less explored field of scorpionate complexes bearing antioxidant properties, we, here, report on the synthesis, characterization and assessment of the antioxidant activity of new complexes derived from three scorpionate ligands. The interaction between the scorpionate ligands thallium(I) hydrotris(5-methyl-indazolyl)borate (TlTp4Bo,5Me), thallium(I) hydrotris(4,5-dihydro-2H-benzo[g]indazolyl)borate (TlTpa) and potassium hydrotris(3-tert-butyl- pyrazolyl)borate (KTptBu), and metal(II) chlorides, in dichloromethane at room temperature, produced a new family of complexes

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8

Mofolo, Rita M., Cheila M. Canario, Dmitri A. Katskov, and Paolo Tittarelli. "Atomic and molecular spectra of vapors evolved in a graphite furnace. Part 5: gallium, indium and thallium nitrates and chlorides." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 57, no. 3 (2002): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0584-8547(01)00380-9.

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9

Schumann, Herbert, Homa Kucht, and Andreas Kucht. "1-[4-{1,1′,1″,1‴,1′′′′-(1,3-Cyclopentadien-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl)pentakis}]-(4,1-phenylen)-alkanone und -benzoesäure pentaalkylester und deren Natrium- und Thallium(I)-Komplexe / 1-[4-{1,1′,1″,1‴,1′′′′-( 1,3-Cyclopentadiene-1,2,3,4,5-pentayl)pentakis}]-(4,1-phenylene)-alkanones and -benzoic Acid Pentaalkyl Esters and their Sodium- and Thallium(I) Complexes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 47, no. 9 (1992): 1281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0912.

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Pentaphenylcyclopentadiene (1) reacts with acyl chlorides RC(O)Cl (R = CH3, C3H7, C5H11, C7H15) with formation of the corresponding [(cyclopentadiene pentayl)pentakis] (1,4-phenylene) alkanones C5H(C6H4C(O)R-4)5 (2a, 2c, 2d and 2e). 2 a reacts with KOCl in water/dioxane to yield C5Cl(C6H4C(O)OH-4)5 (3), which after reaction with C2H5OH and C5H11OH gives the pentaesters C5Cl(C6H4C(O)OR-4)5 (4b and 4d), and after reaction with (CH3)3SnH the corresponding [(cyclopentadiene pentayl)pentakis] benzoic acid pentaalkyl esters C5H(C6H4C(O)OR-4)5 (5b and 5d). Reaction of 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e and 5b with NaNH2

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10

Nukatsuka, Isoshi, Ryo Horiguchi, Hiroyuki Seitoh, Kunio Ohzeki, and Fumihide Miyashita. "Determination of Thallium in Potassium Chloride and Electrolyte Replenishers by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 87, no. 4 (2004): 986–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/87.4.986.

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Abstract Thallium in potassium chloride and electrolyte replenishers was determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) with direct injection of a resin suspension. Thallium(III) was extracted on fine particles of a cellulose nitrate resin (CNR) from dilute HCl (pH 1.6) in the presence of ammonium pyrrolidine-1- carbodithioate. The CNR particles were collected on a membrane filter by filtration under suction, suspended in 1.0 mL 10mM HNO3, and then delivered directly to ETAAS as the suspension. The effects of chloride ions were thoroughly investigated. The results showed t

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11

Gottwald, Helmut, and Konrad G. Weil. "Properties of Cold Condensed Metal Chlorideand of Cocondensed Metal/Metal Chloride Films II. Raman Spectra." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 43, no. 5 (1988): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1988-0513.

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We report on Raman spectroscopic investigations with cold condensed films of silver chloride, thallium chloride, and sodium chloride in the absence and in the presence of cocondensed metal. With films of 1000 nm -2000 nm thickness, Raman signals only can be seen if small silver particles are present. These are either cocondensed particles or they are formed by photolysis of silver chloride. At low temperatures, noncrystalline films can absorb light from the exciting laser, while at room temperature also crystalline silver chloride can be photolyzed by the argon ion laser.The signals are interp

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12

Bhasin, Menka, Indu Sharma, and P. D. Sharma. "Kinetics and Mechanism of Ruthenium(III) Chloride Catalyzed Oxidation of Propane-1,3-diol by Thallium(III) in Acid Perchlorate Medium." Journal of Chemical Research 23, no. 1 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174751989902300106.

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13

Beaudoin, Réjean, and Hugues Ménard. "Solvatation et complexation des métaux dans les mélanges eau – fluorure d'hydrogène. Sn, Cd, Pb et Tl." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 1 (1990): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v90-002.

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The behavior of tin and thallium has been studied in water–HF mixtures. The formation of thallium fluoride complexes was not observed. Tin Sn2+ forms two complexes, SnF2 and SnF+, in mixtures containing less than 60% in HF. SnF2 is strong enough to prevent the formation of chloride complexes. SnF62− and SnF5− have been determined for Sn4+ in the same solutions. The relatively high strength of the tin fluoride complexes is reflected in the R0 (M) function. In fact, all the metals studied, Sn, Cd, Pb, and Tl, are less solvated in water–HF mixtures than in water, except for the case where the flu

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14

Carmalt, Claire J., Louis J. Farrugia, and Nicholas C. Norman. "Coordination Complexes of Thallium (III) Chloride." Main Group Chemistry 1, no. 3 (1996): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13583149612331338637.

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15

Deodhar, Mandar, Kasey Wood, David StClair Black, and Naresh Kumar. "Oxidative Dimerisation of Isoflavones: Synthesis of Kudzuisoflavone A and Related Compounds." Australian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 10 (2012): 1377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch12108.

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Kudzuisoflavone-A was successfully synthesised via oxidative dimerisation of daidzein in the presence of cuprous chloride. Appropriately substituted isoflavones also undergo regioselective oxidative dimerisation when treated with thallium trifluoroacetate to give novel 6′,6′″-biisoflavones in good yield. A rationale for the regioselectivity is proposed.

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16

Wulfsberg, G., K. Shadid, B. Farris, et al. "Dioxin Precursors: NQR Studies of Group 1 and Related 2,6-Dichlorophenolate and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenolate Salts." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 47, no. 1-2 (1992): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1992-1-228.

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AbstractThe 81Br and 35Cl NQR spectra of anhydrous Group 1, tetraalkylammonium, and thallium(I) 2,6-dichlorophenolates, 2,4,6-trichlorophenolates, and 4-bromo-2,6-dichlorophenolates were searched for evidence of solid-state cation-organochlorine interactions that might, for example, be (in part) responsible for the difference in the thermal decomposition reactions of these salts (to give the supertoxic environmental pollutants, the polychlorinated dibenzodioxins) versus those of the corresponding Group 11 chlorophenolate complexes, which do not decompose to dioxins.For cations ranging in size

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17

Popa, Adriana, Mihaela Ciopec, Adina Negrea, et al. "Use of styrene–divinylbenzene grafted with aminoethylaminomethyl groups and various ionic liquids in the removal process of thallium and strontium." Pure and Applied Chemistry 86, no. 11 (2014): 1741–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-0702.

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Abstract This work reports the adsorption of thallium and strontium from aqueous solutions onto styrene-divinylbenzene grafted with aminoethylaminomethyl groups which was impregnated with various ionic liquids [trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride ionic liquid – (Cyphos IL-101); 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate – (OmimBF4) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate – (BmimPF6)]. The impregnation of the solid support with the studied ionic liquids was realized through ultrasonication method. The obtained impregnated materials have been subjected to Fourier transform infr

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18

EISENBERG, B., M. G. VELCHIK, and D. F. DeVRIES. "Thallium-201 Chloride Uptake in a Lung Tumor during a Routine Stress Thallium Examination." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 13, no. 3 (1988): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198803000-00024.

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19

Otsuka, Hideki, Kaori Terazawa, Naomi Morita, et al. "Thallium-201 chloride scintigraphy in soft tissue tumors." Journal of Medical Investigation 56, no. 3,4 (2009): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2152/jmi.56.136.

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20

Yuan, Xiang, Shuang Yin, Yong Shen, et al. "Laser cooling of thallium chloride: A theoretical investigation." Journal of Chemical Physics 149, no. 9 (2018): 094306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5044387.

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21

Maki, Arthur G. "Infrared spectrum of thallium chloride at 450°C." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 137, no. 1 (1989): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(89)90276-2.

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22

Lee, J. K., W. S. Liu, Y. S. Lin, et al. "Thallium-201 SPECT predicts response to intensity-modulated radiation therapy for recurrent oral squamous cell carcinoma." Nuklearmedizin 46, no. 05 (2007): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/nukmed-0070.

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SummaryThe aim of this study was designed to investigate the usefulness of thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in predicting response of intensitymodulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for recurrent oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Patients, methods: Thirty-one patients with histologically proven recurrent OSCC were recruited. Before IMRT, all patients underwent SPECT at 15 min and 120 min after intravenous injection 111 MBq of thallous chloride (201Tl). Tumour uptake was measured with the semiquantitative early ratio (ER), delayed ratio (DR), and retention index (R

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23

Beacham, Daniel W., Trillium Blackmer, Michael O’ Grady, and George T. Hanson. "Cell-Based Potassium Ion Channel Screening Using the FluxOR™ Assay." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 15, no. 4 (2010): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109359807.

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FluxOR™ technology is a cell-based assay used for high-throughput screening measurements of potassium channel activity. Using thallium influx as a surrogate indicator of potassium ion channel activity, the FluxOR™ Potassium Ion Channel Assay is based on the activation of a novel fluorescent dye. This indicator reports channel activity with a large fluorogenic response and is proportional to the number of open potassium channels on the cell, making it extremely useful for studying K+ channel targets. In contrast to BTC-AM ester, FluxOR™ dye is roughly 10-fold more thallium sensitive, requiring

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24

Ishihara, Masaru, Masahisa Onoguchi, and Takayuki Shibutani. "An Exploratory Study of Washout Rate Analysis for Thallium-201 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Cadmium Zinc Telluride Detectors." Molecular Imaging 17 (January 1, 2018): 153601211878232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536012118782322.

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The aim of this study was to assess the washout rate (WOR) for thallium-201-chloride single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using cadmium zinc telluride detectors for SPECT (CZT SPECT) versus conventional Anger-type SPECT (conventional SPECT). A total of 52 Japanese patients were examined using CZT SPECT and conventional SPECT, and the global WORs were compared. Additionally, the MPI WORs were compared for patients with a normal MPI versus those in whom MPI reflected the patients’ multivessel disease (MVD) MPI. Washout rates were similar when appr

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25

Jurić, Ivan, Emir Fazlibegović, Danijel Pravdić, et al. "The Significance of Thallium-201-Chloride SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Management of Patients With Stable Chronic Coronary Artery Disease." Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology 12 (January 1, 2018): 117954681879056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179546818790562.

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Background: Patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) can be evaluated for myocardial viability by examining reverse redistribution of Thallium-201 (201TI) through cardiac scintigraphy. There is limited knowledge about association of a reverse redistribution with favorable cardiac outcomes. In this study, we hypothesized that higher left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), lower myocardial necrosis, fewer ischemic events, and less angina will be associated with reverse redistribution of 201TI imaging. Methods: Adult patients with stable CAD included in this study underwent exercise-

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26

Sirianni, Eric R., Daniel C. Cummins, Glenn P. A. Yap, and Klaus H. Theopold. "FcTp(R) (R=iPr ortBu): third-generation ferrocenyl scorpionates." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 72, no. 11 (2016): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205322961601202x.

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Scorpionate (or trispyrazolylborate) ligands have seen much structural variation due to the relative ease of modifying their electronic and steric effects. Second-generation scorpionates were created by increasing the bulk in the 3-position of the pyrazole (pz) ring. A new class of third-generation scorpionates was obtained by modifying the remaining boron substituent. A series of thallium(I) and cobalt(II) complexes of the ferrocenyltris(3-R-pyrazolyl)borate ligand [FcTpR;R= isopropyl (iPr) ortert-butyl (tBu)] have been synthesized in order to expand the range of redox-active third-generation

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27

Partl, Gabriel Julian, Felix Nussbaumer, Inge Schlapp-Hackl, et al. "Crystal structures of four new iridium complexes, each containing a highly flexible carbodiphosphorane PCP pincer ligand." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 74, no. 6 (2018): 846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989018007569.

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Compound [Ir(C8H12)(C51H45P4)]Cl2or [Ir(cod)(CH(dppm)2-κ3P,C,P)]Cl2(1a), was obtained from [IrCl(cod)]2and the carbodiphosphorane (CDP) salt [CH(dppm)2]Cl [where cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene and dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane]. Treatment of1awith thallium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate [Tl(OTf)] and subsequent crystallization gave complex [Ir(C8H12)(C51H45P4)](OTf)2·CH3CO2C2H5·CH2Cl2or [Ir(cod)(CH(dppm)2-κ3P,C,P)](OTf)2·CH3CO2C2H5·CH2Cl2(1b) [systematic name: (cycloocta-1,5-diene)(1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaphenyl-1,7-diphospha-3,5-diphosphoniaheptan-4-yl)iridium(I) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)–et

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28

Ghiasi, Zahra, Vahid Amani, Peiman Mirzaei, Nasser Safari, and Anita Abedi. "Trichloridothallium(III) Complexes with Bipyridine Derivatives: From Structure to Luminescence Properties." Australian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 6 (2013): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch12549.

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Several new thallium(iii) complexes, [Tl(4,4′-dmbpy)Cl3(DMSO)]·H2O (1), [Tl(4,4′-dtbpy)Cl3(DMSO)] (2), [Tl(5,5′-dmbpy)Cl3(DMSO)]·(5,5′-dmbpy) (3), and [Tl(6-mbpy)Cl3(DMSO)] (4) (4,4′-dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-dtbpy = 4,4′-ditert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine, 5,5′-dmbpy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and 6-mbpy = 6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine) were prepared from the reaction of TlCl3 with the mentioned ligands in DMSO. The four complexes were fully characterised and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. These complexes have a bidendate nitrogenous ligand, a DMSO molecul

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29

Asadi, Hamid Reza, Mikhail Maliarik, Andrey Ilyukhin, and Elena Murashova. "Thallium(III) chloride in organic solvents: Synthesis, solutions and solvates. The crystal structures of trichlorobis(dimethylsulfoxide)thallium(III) and tribromobis(dimethylsulfoxide)thallium(III)." Inorganica Chimica Acta 362, no. 7 (2009): 2293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2008.10.028.

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30

Maier, J., and B. Reichert. "Ionic Transport in Heterogeneously and Homogeneously Doped Thallium (I)-Chloride." Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 90, no. 8 (1986): 666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19860900809.

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31

Bruzaite, I., V. Snitka, V. Mizariene, L. Limanauskas, and V. Lendraitis. "Porphyrin controlled anisotropic and dendritic growth of thallium chloride crystals." International Journal of Nanomanufacturing 5, no. 1/2 (2010): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnm.2010.029937.

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32

Bebié, J. "Thallium (I) Chloride Complexing in Aqueous Media to 200°C." Mineralogical Magazine 58A, no. 1 (1994): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.58a.1.37.

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33

HIROSE, Isao, Kazutoshi FUNABASHI, Takeshi FUJII, and Kiyoshi KAWAJIRI. "Oxychlorination of ethylene to 2-chloroethanol by thallium(III) chloride." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 7 (1988): 1044–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1988.1044.

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34

Sobolev, V. V., A. I. Kalugin, V. N. Kostenkov, and V. Val Sobolev. "Characteristic electron loss spectra and electronic structure of thallium chloride." Russian Physics Journal 51, no. 6 (2008): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11182-008-9076-4.

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35

Senge, Mathias O., and Kevin M. Smith. "Oxoporphyrins – The Molecular Structure of 5,15-Dioxo-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-porphodimethene-thallium(III) Chloride." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 47, no. 6 (1992): 837–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0613.

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The crystal structure of the title compound was determined in order to obtain structural information on a tetrapyrrole bearing meso-oxo-functions. C36H42N4O2T1C1 · CH3OH, P1̄, a = 10.358(2), b = 12.344(3), c = 15.490(3) Å, a = 84.36(2)°, β = 78.53(2)°, γ = 82.26(2)°, V = 1918.2(7) Å3, Z = 2, 130 K, R = 0.04 for 6749 reflections with I > 4σ(Ι). The structure consists of the penta-coordinated thallium ligated by the four nitrogens of the porphodimethene ligand and a chloride in the axial position. The central macrocycle shows some degree of ruffling with the carbonyl groups pointing slightly

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36

YU, W., and A. FUJII. "DIFFUSION OF Tl+ IONS THROUGH THE INTERFACE OF SOLID NaCl, KCl OR RbCl AND LIQUID TlCl." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 01n02 (2002): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202009524.

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The diffusion phenomena of thallous ions ( Tl + ions) through solid-liquid interface of liquid Tl + ions diffusion source and sodium chloride (NaCl) , potassium chloride (KCl) or rubidium chloride (RbCl) single crystals are studied by optical method. The characterisic absorption peaks of Tl + center in NaCl, KCl or RbCl single crystals were used as the tracer for measurements and the diffusion constants are evaluated at various temperatures. The results show that the diffusion constant of solid-liquid interface is about 103 times larger than that of solid-solid interface of KCl and TlCl .

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37

ISHII, Ryo, Susumu OKAZAKI, Osamu ODAWARA, Isao OKADA, Masakatsu MISAWA, and Toshiharu FUKUNAGA. "A Neutron Diffraction Study of Structure of Molten Thallium(I) Chloride." Electrochemistry 67, no. 6 (1999): 726–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.67.726.

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38

Shih, Wei-Jen, and Betty Jo A. Mills. "Increased pulmonary radiothallium uptake during stress thallium-201 chloride myocardial imaging." Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 22, no. 3 (1992): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2998(05)80149-7.

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39

Sobolev, V. V., A. I. Kalugin, V. N. Kostenkov, and V. Val Sobolev. "Characteristic losses of electrons and the electron structure of thallium chloride." Technical Physics 52, no. 9 (2007): 1229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063784207090216.

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40

Li, Y., H. P. Liebermann, G. Hirsch, and R. J. Buenker. "Relativistic Configuration Interaction Study of the Electronic Spectrum of Thallium Chloride." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 165, no. 1 (1994): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1994.1124.

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41

Ensing, Geert, Mark Konijnenberg, Jan Kees Beers, and Enrico Seccamani. "Comments on contaminants in thallous (201Tl) chloride." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 35, no. 12 (2008): 2339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-008-0933-8.

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42

Jeng, Eric Gi‐Shong, and I. ‐Wen Sun. "Electrochemistry of Thallium in the Basic Aluminum Chloride‐1‐methyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium Chloride Room Temperature Molten Salt." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 145, no. 4 (1998): 1196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1838438.

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43

Blixt, Johan, Julius Glaser, Janos Mink, Ingmar Persson, Per Persson, and Magnus Sandstroem. "Structure of Thallium(III) Chloride, Bromide, and Cyanide Complexes in Aqueous Solution." Journal of the American Chemical Society 117, no. 18 (1995): 5089–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00123a011.

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44

Banyai, Istvan, and Julius Glaser. "Equilibrium dynamics in the thallium(III)-chloride system in acidic aqueous solution." Journal of the American Chemical Society 111, no. 9 (1989): 3186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00191a013.

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45

Schachner, E. R., Z. H. Oster, D. F. Sacker, P. Som, and H. L. Atkins. "The effect of procainamide, lidocaine and diphenylhydantoin on Thallium-201 chloride uptake." International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology 14, no. 5 (1987): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2897(87)90116-4.

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Summerbell, Richard C., Keith A. Seifert, and J. Andrew Mackinnon. "Taxonomy and ecology of Cylindrodendrum album var. paralion var.nov." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 2 (1989): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-078.

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Cylindrodendrum album var. paralion var.nov. is described. The organism was isolated from decaying Fucus distichus thalli collected in British Columbia, Canada. It differs from the type variety by its strong vinaceous pigmentation and its ability to grow in the presence of 7% sodium chloride in Sabouraud agar in vitro. The organism rapidly colonizes decaying F. distichus thalli under simulated marine conditions in vitro and shows extensive growth and sporulation in the presence of other microfungi commonly isolated from the same substrate.

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47

Zhang, Di, Sujatha M. Gopalakrishnan, Gail Freiberg, and Carol S. Surowy. "A Thallium Transport FLIPR-Based Assay for the Identification of KCC2-Positive Modulators." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 15, no. 2 (2010): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109355708.

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KCC2, potassium chloride cotransporter 2, is expressed exclusively in the CNS (on inhibitory neurons) and plays a major role in maintaining appropriately low intracellular chloride levels that ensure inhibitory actions of GABAA and glycine receptors. As such, it plays a pivotal role in inhibitory mechanisms that control neuronal excitation in the CNS. KCC2 downregulation has been implicated in various excitatory disorders, such as epilepsy and neuropathic pain. Positive modulators of KCC2 expression or activity may thus provide effective therapy for these disorders. However, the identification

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48

Read, A. J., and L. P. Aldridge. "Thallous chloride complexes in 0 to 6 molal sodium chloride at 25°C." Journal of Solution Chemistry 21, no. 12 (1992): 1231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00667219.

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49

Bianchini, Claudio, Dante Masi, Klaus Linn, Carlo Mealli, Maurizio Peruzzini, and Fabrizio Zanobini. "Synthesis, characterization, and molecular structure of the first metal complex containing thallium chloride as a ligand. A novel carrier of thallium(I)." Inorganic Chemistry 31, no. 20 (1992): 4036–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00046a005.

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Manninen, V., Marjatta Mälkönen, and I. A. Skulskii. "Elimination of Thallium in Rats as Influenced by Prussian Blue and Sodium Chloride." Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 39, no. 2 (2009): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1976.tb03177.x.

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