Relevant bibliographies by topics / Thalmus; Cerebral cortex

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Academic literature on the topic 'Thalmus; Cerebral cortex'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Thalmus; Cerebral cortex"

1

Zhang, Zengli, Zhi Ma, Wangyuan Zou, et al. "The Appropriate Marker for Astrocytes: Comparing the Distribution and Expression of Three Astrocytic Markers in Different Mouse Cerebral Regions." BioMed Research International 2019 (June 24, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9605265.

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Astrocytes possess different morphological characteristics depending on the cerebral region in which they are found. However, none of the current astrocytic markers can label all subpopulations successfully. Thus, identifying the appropriate marker for a specific scientific investigation is critical. Here, we compared the distribution and protein expression of three astrocyte markers: NDRG2, GFAP, and S100β, in the cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. NDRG2- and S100β-positive astrocytes were distributed more uniformly than GFAP-positive astrocytes throughout the whole cerebrum. NDRG2 and S100βi
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Zhang, Dongyang, Abraham Z. Snyder, Michael D. Fox, Mark W. Sansbury, Joshua S. Shimony, and Marcus E. Raichle. "Intrinsic Functional Relations Between Human Cerebral Cortex and Thalamus." Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 4 (2008): 1740–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90463.2008.

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The brain is active even in the absence of explicit stimuli or overt responses. This activity is highly correlated within specific networks of the cerebral cortex when assessed with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood oxygen level–dependent (BOLD) imaging. The role of the thalamus in this intrinsic activity is unknown despite its critical role in the function of the cerebral cortex. Here we mapped correlations in resting-state activity between the human thalamus and the cerebral cortex in adult humans using fMRI BOLD imaging. Based on this functional measure of int
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Fujikawa, D. G., B. E. Dwyer, R. R. Lake, and C. G. Wasterlain. "Local cerebral glucose utilization during status epilepticus in newborn primates." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 256, no. 6 (1989): C1160—C1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1989.256.6.c1160.

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The effect of bicuculline-induced status epilepticus (SE) on local cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (LCMRglc) was studied in 2-wk-old ketamine-anesthetized marmoset monkeys, using the 2-[14C]-deoxy-D-glucose autoradiographical technique. To estimate LCMRglc in cerebral cortex and thalamus during SE, the lumped constant (LC) for 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) and the rate constants for 2-DG and glucose were calculated for these regions. The control LC was 0.43 in frontoparietal cortex, 0.51 in temporal cortex, and 0.50 in thalamus; it increased to 1.07 in frontoparietal cortex, 1.13 in temporal c
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Hiroki, Masahiko, Takeshi Uema, Naofumi Kajimura, et al. "Cerebral white matter blood flow is constant during human non-rapid eye movement sleep: a positron emission tomographic study." Journal of Applied Physiology 98, no. 5 (2005): 1846–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00653.2004.

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This study aimed to identify brain regions with the least decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and their relationship to physiological parameters during human non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Using [15O]H2O positron emission tomography, CBF was measured for nine normal young adults during nighttime. As NREM sleep progressed, mean arterial blood pressure and whole brain mean CBF decreased significantly; arterial partial pressure of CO2 and, selectively, relative CBF of the cerebral white matter increased significantly. Absolute CBF remained constant in the cerebral white matter, registering
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5

RamaRao, G., CK Waghmare, Nalini Srivastava та BK Bhattacharya. "Regional alterations of JNK3 and CaMKIIα subunit expression in the rat brain after soman poisoning". Human & Experimental Toxicology 30, № 6 (2010): 448–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327110386814.

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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) exert numerous and diverse functions in the brain. However, their role in nerve agent poisoning is poorly understood. In the present study, rats were exposed to soman (80 µg/kg) subcutaneously to study the changes in the protein levels of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha subunit (CaMKIIα) and JNK3 and activities of acetylcholinestarase (AChE) and CaMKII in the rat brain. Western blot analysis revealed that significant changes were found in both the protein kinases expression. Immunor
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6

Nwokolo, Munachiso, Stephanie A. Amiel, Owen O'Daly, et al. "Hypoglycemic thalamic activation in type 1 diabetes is associated with preserved symptoms despite reduced epinephrine." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 40, no. 4 (2019): 787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x19842680.

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Brain responses to low plasma glucose may be key to understanding the behaviors that prevent severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. This study investigated the impact of long duration, hypoglycemia aware type 1 diabetes on cerebral blood flow responses to hypoglycemia. Three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 15 individuals with type 1 diabetes and 15 non-diabetic controls during a two-step hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp. Symptom, hormone, global cerebral blood flow and regional cerebral blood flow responses to hypoglycemia were me
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7

kakou, Medard, Fulbert Kouakou, Dominique N’dri Oka, Alban Slim Mbende, Johann Peltier, and Stéphane Velut. "Microanatomy of Thalamic Radiations." International Journal of Human Anatomy 1, no. 1 (2017): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-17-1719.

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Background Thalamic radiations also known as thalamocortical pathways are reciprocal myelinated nerve fibers, arranged in a fanning pattern, grouped into tracts or fasciculi; and connecting the thalamus to the cerebral cortex. Detailed in vitro study of these tracts is seldom reported in the literature. Objective We sought to describe the microanatomy of thalamic radiations by means of the fiber-dissection technique to discuss challenges in dissection techniques and anatomic nomenclature, and follow through with a literature review. Methods Twenty formalin-fixed normal human hemispheres were d
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8

McCormick, David A. "Neurotransmitter Actions in the Thalamus and Cerebral Cortex." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 9, no. 2 (1992): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199204010-00004.

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9

Swanson, Larry W., Olaf Sporns, and Joel D. Hahn. "The network organization of rat intrathalamic macroconnections and a comparison with other forebrain divisions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 27 (2019): 13661–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905961116.

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The thalamus is 1 of 4 major divisions of the forebrain and is usually subdivided into epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus. The 39 gray matter regions comprising the large dorsal thalamus project topographically to the cerebral cortex, whereas the much smaller epithalamus (2 regions) and ventral thalamus (5 regions) characteristically project subcortically. Before analyzing extrinsic inputs and outputs of the thalamus, here, the intrinsic connections among all 46 gray matter regions of the rat thalamus on each side of the brain were expertly collated and subjected to network ana
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10

Benzi, G., O. Pastoris, F. Marzatico, and R. F. Villa. "Cerebral Enzyme Antioxidant System. Influence of Aging and Phosphatidylcholine." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 9, no. 3 (1989): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1989.56.

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To obtain a comprehensive profile of the age-related changes of the antioxidant enzyme system in discrete brain regions (cortex, caudate-putamen, substantia nigra, thalamus), the present study involved practically the total life span of male Wistar rats (from 5 to 35 months of age). The activities of both glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase increase from 5 to 25 months of life and remain relatively constant or decrease scantily thereafter. In thalamus, the activity of total superoxide dismutase (SOD) increases from 5 to 20 months of rat life and decreases the
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