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1

Yang, Chang Hui, Ben Wan Liu, Xiao Bin Xiang, and Jing Zhang. "The Influence of pH on the Formation and Stability of Thaumasite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.268.

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The samples were prepared to study the influence of pH on the formation and stability of thaumasite using Fourier transform infrared and X-ray diffraction to analyze the composition of the samples. The erosion solutions with the pH arranged from 9.5 to 13.5 prepared by sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide and 5% sodium sulfate. The experimental data for three years has been given in the paper. The result of the research indicates that the value of pH at 10.5 is the optimum pH for the forming of thaumasite and when the pH comes up to 11.5, thaumastie can form but it will decompose in the soluti
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2

Zhang, Feng Chen, Ruo Yu Tang, and Yun Zhao. "Deterioration of Cement Pastes Containing Limestone Powder with Different Fineness Exposed to Sulfate Environment at Low Temperature." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 1076–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.1076.

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Limestone filler and aggregates are used widely in cement production and concrete mixing nowadays, which could be connected with thaumasite formation, and lead to a lack of durability further in sulfate environment. This work deals with the deterioration of cement pastes containing 35% w/w limestone powder with different fineness immersed in MgSO4 solution at 5°C±2°C for 15 weeks by. Erosion phases are discussed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Test results show that visual deterioration of three kinds of cement pastes containing 400-mesh, 800-mesh an
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3

Wang, Feng-Hui, Qiang Xu, Bo-bo Wang, et al. "Isolation, identification and characterisation of the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys thaumasia (Monacrosporium thaumasium) from China." Biocontrol Science and Technology 27, no. 3 (2017): 378–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2017.1291908.

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4

DA SILVA, ESTEVAM L. CRUZ, and JAMES E. CARICO. "Revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Thaumasia Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae: Thaumasiinae)." Zootaxa 3567, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3567.1.1.

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The Neotropical spider genus Thaumasia Perty, 1833 is revised. Seven of the known species are redescribed andillustrated: Thaumasia senilis Perty, 1833 (type-species); T. abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948; T. annulipes F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903; T. argenteonotata (Simon, 1898); T. heterogyna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936; T. scoparia (Simon, 1888)and T. velox Simon, 1898. Ten new species from the neotropical region are described and illustrated: T. caxiuana sp.nov., T. onca sp. nov., T. diasi sp. nov., T. xingu sp. nov., T. acreana sp. nov., T. caracarai sp. nov., T. peruana sp.nov., T. hirsutochel
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5

Li, Chang Cheng, Yan Yao, and Ling Wang. "Rapid Quantitative Identification of Thaumasite." Materials Science Forum 743-744 (January 2013): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.743-744.186.

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To establish a quantitative identification method of thaumasite, internal doping method was used to accelerate thaumasite form of sulfate attack (TSA). A cement-limestone powder paste doped 10% of magnesium sulfate was immersed in water at (5±2) °C, while the blank was in 10% magnesium sulfate solution (by weight). Paste corrosion products were analyzed by infrared spectrum (IR), thermal analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD)/Rietveld refinement methods. The results show that the thaumasite formation was successfully accelerated by internal doping method. A lot
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6

Masárová, Alexandra. "Verification of Synthetic Preparation of Thaumasite." Materials Science Forum 851 (April 2016): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.851.80.

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AFt phases – mainly ettringite and thaumasite, as products of sulfate attack in concrete, can cause serious damage to cement binder. The second mentioned, thaumasite CaSiO3∙CaCO3∙CaSO4∙15H2O, is connected to lower temperatures. It is less common and less known. For further research of this mineral, it is fundamental to prepare thaumasite in clear form in laboratory conditions. The aim of this work was to try several possibilities of thaumasite preparation - firstly by burning of mixes consisting of stoichiometric proportions of particular components in thaumasite and secondly by method in suga
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7

Li, Chang Cheng, Yan Yao, and Ling Wang. "Accelerate Thaumasite Formation in Cement-Limestone Powder Paste by Internal Adding Method." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.22.

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Cement-limestone powder pastes added with 10% magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and calcium sulfate respectively were stored in water at (5±2) °C to accelerate thaumasite formation. The pastes were inspected visually at intervals. And the formation of thaumasite was identified and confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results show that internal adding sulfate in cement-limestone powder paste is an efficient way to accelerate thaumasite formation, and the accelerated effect is magnesium sulfate> sodium sulfat
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8

Zhang, Feng Chen, Yun Zhao, and Fu Wan Zhu. "Erosion Phases in Two Types of Cement Pastes Containing Limestone Exposed to Sulfate Attack." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1182.

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Limestone filler and aggregates are used widely in cement production and concrete mixing nowadays, which could be connected with thaumasite formation, and lead to a lack of durability further. This work deals with the sulfate minerals including of thaumasite, ettringite and gypsum in two types of cement pastes containing 35% w/w limestone powder immersed in MgSO4 solution at 5°C±2°C for 15 weeks by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Two types of cements were used: (i) ordinary Portland cement (P·O), (ii) typeII Portland cement (P·II). Test results show tha
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9

Zhang, Ailian, and Linchun Zhang. "Influence of Cement Type and Water-to-Cement Ratio on the Formation of Thaumasite." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7643960.

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Cement mortar prisms were prepared with three different cement types and different water-to-cement ratios plus 30% mass of limestone filler. After 28 days of curing in water at room temperature, these samples were submerged in 2% magnesium sulfate solution at 5°C and the visual appearance and strength development for every mortar were measured at intervals up to 1 year. Samples selected from the surface of prisms after 1-year immersion were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results show that mortars with sulfate resisting Portland cemen
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10

Gemrich, Jan, Kateřina Jiroušková, and Karel Kulísek. "Synthesis of Pure Thaumasite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 723 (January 2015): 456–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.723.456.

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In this work, synthesis procedures to obtain thaumasite and different influences on its formation were revised. Theoretical background is compiled in this paper from published sources with focus on synthesis of pure thaumasite in laboratory environment.
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11

Dai, Hong-Wei, Qiang Xu, Bo-Bo Wang, et al. "In Vitro, in Vivo, and Interaction Studies of Nematophagous FungusArthrobotrys thaumasia(Monacrosporium thaumasium) with the Larvae of Trichostrongylides of Sheep." Journal of Parasitology 103, no. 6 (2017): 692–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/16-146.

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12

Xu, Chongbang, Xiaojing Gao, Xuefeng Li, and Kaishun Zhang. "Estimation of the Occurrence Time of Thaumasite Sulfate Attack on Tunnel Lining Concrete." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (November 25, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6656304.

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The thaumasite sulfate attack (TSA) on tunnel concrete structure has been reported increasingly in the past decades. Previous investigations on the formation of thaumasite were focused on identifying the deterioration products and reaction mechanisms, while the occurrence time of TSA on tunnel concrete structures was not reported. A highway tunnel exposed to TSA was reported in the present study. The development of tunnel diseases and results of experimental tests conducted in the tunnel and in the laboratory were analyzed to investigate the occurrence time of TSA on concrete. Results revealed
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13

Masárová, A., M. Fridrichová, and K. Dvořák. "Synthetic Preparation of Thaumasite – Several Possible Routes for Thaumasite Formation." Procedia Engineering 151 (2016): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.356.

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14

Kiełkiewicz, Małgorzata, Małgorzata Czarnecka, Sławomir Orzechowski, and Maria Szwacka. "The role of thaumatin II in cucumber resistance against Tetranychus urticae Koch: laboratory and greenhouse evaluation." Biological Letters 46, no. 2 (2009): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-009-0003-3.

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The role of thaumatin II in cucumber resistance againstTetranychus urticaeKoch: laboratory and greenhouse evaluationThe role of thaumatin II in the resistance of transgenic cucumber plants of the T6 generation against the two-spotted spider mite (TSSM) (Tetranychus urticaeC. L. Koch 1836, Acari: Tetranychidae) was determined in greenhouse experiments evaluating: (1) mite behaviour towards cucumber lines (T224 09, T212 01, T210 06) differing in the level of thaumatin II expression, (2) mite reproductive capacity, (3) mite colonisation ability, and (4) mite leaf damage. Additionally, using Weste
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15

Scholtzová, Eva, and Daniel Tunega. "Model Study of Partial Structural Decomposition of Thaumasite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 749 (April 2015): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.749.8.

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The DFT method was used for modeling a partial decomposition of the structure of the thaumasite mineral. The four models with a consecutive decreasing of water content were prepared (T12 – 100 %, T9 – 75 %, T6 – 50 %, T3 – 25 %) and corresponding decomposition enthalpies were calculated. The results showed a good agreement with available experimental data for the decomposition reaction of the thaumasite structure.
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16

AKTER, Shahina, Md Amdadul HUQ, Yu-Jin JUNG, and Kwon-Kyoo KANG. "Expression of thaumatin, a new type of alternative sweetener in rice." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48, no. 3 (2020): 1276–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha48311676.

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Sweet proteins are the natural alternative to the artificial sweeteners as well as flavor enhancers. Among other sweet protein, thaumatin protein was isolated from Thaumatococcus daniellii Benth plant fruit. In this study, pinII Ti plasmid vector was constructed with thaumatin gene, where thaumatin was placed under the control of the duel cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter into rice (Oryza sativa L. var. japonica cv. ‘Dongjinbyeo’) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to generate transgenic plants. Thirteen plant lines were regenerated and the transgenic rice lines were confirmed by dif
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17

Ardit, M., G. Cruciani, M. Dondi, G. L. Garbarino, and F. Nestola. "Phase transitions during compression of thaumasite, Ca3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O: A high-pressure synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction study." Mineralogical Magazine 78, no. 5 (2014): 1193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.07.

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AbstractThe high-pressure behaviour of the thaumasite structure was investigated using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, up to 19.5 GPa. Based on Rietveld refinements, thaumasite retained the roompressure P63space group throughout the whole investigated pressure range while the pressure dependence of the refined unit-cell parameters can be cast into three different compression regimes, each corresponding to a different thaumasite phase (th-I, th-II and th-III) related by isosymmetric phase transitions. In particular, the phase transition in the 7.40–15.02 GPa P-range (i.e. from th-II to th
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18

Moralejo, Francisco-Jose, Rosa-Elena Cardoza, Santiago Gutierrez, and Juan F. Martin. "Thaumatin Production in Aspergillus awamori by Use of Expression Cassettes with Strong Fungal Promoters and High Gene Dosage." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 3 (1999): 1168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.3.1168-1174.1999.

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ABSTRACT Four expression cassettes containing strong fungal promoters, a signal sequence for protein translocation, a KEX protease cleavage site, and a synthetic gene (tha) encoding the sweet protein thaumatin II were used to overexpress this protein in Aspergillus awamori lpr66, a PepA protease-deficient strain. The best expression results were obtained with the gdhA promoter ofA. awamori or with the gpdA promoter ofAspergillus nidulans. There was good correlation oftha gene dosage, transcript levels, and thaumatin secretion. The thaumatin gene was expressed as a transcript of the expected si
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19

Chinchón-Payá, S., A. Aguado, H. W. Nugterenc, and S. Chinchón. "External sulfate attack in dam concretes with thaumasite formation." Materiales de Construcción 65, no. 317 (2015): e042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2015.10513.

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20

Macphee, Donald, and Sidney Diamond. "Thaumasite in Cementitious Materials." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00165-3.

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21

Matschei, Thomas, and Fredrik P. Glasser. "Thermal stability of thaumasite." Materials and Structures 48, no. 7 (2014): 2277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0309-4.

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22

Zhang, Feng Chen, Bao Guo Ma, Geng Yin, Yuan Yuan Wu, and Yan Chao Zhu. "Preparation and Performance of Sulfate Resistance Cement-Based Material." Key Engineering Materials 400-402 (October 2008): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.400-402.195.

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To discuss prevention of sulfate attack, especially thaumasite form of sulfate attack (TSA), sulfate resistance cement based material (SRM) were designed and prepared, and properties of which were investigated systematically. Micro-analytical techniques were introduced to identify erosion substances especially thaumasite, namely Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). Results show that SRM have better sulfate resistance, as well as TSA resistance, when exposed to aggress
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23

Lombraña, Marta, Francisco J. Moralejo, Rosa Pinto, and Juan F. Martín. "Modulation of Aspergillus awamori Thaumatin Secretion by Modification of bipA Gene Expression." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 9 (2004): 5145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.9.5145-5152.2004.

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ABSTRACT Two different strains, Aspergillus awamori TGDTh-4 and A. awamori TGP-3 overexpressing a synthetic gene encoding the plant sweet protein thaumatin, showed an unfolded protein response. To facilitate protein secretion, the chaperone BiPA gene was expressed in A. awamori under control of the strong constitutive promoter of the gpdA gene. A good correlation was observed between the level of the bipA transcript in different strains and the amount of thaumatin secreted. Thaumatin secretion was increased 2- to 2.5-fold in transformants overexpressing the bipA gene compared with the parental
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24

Sotiriadis, K., E. Nikolopoulou, and Sotiris Tsivilis. "The Effect of Chlorides on the Thaumasite Form of Sulfate Attack in Limestone Cement Concrete." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 1349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.1349.

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In this paper the effect of chlorides on the thaumasite form of sulfate attack in limestone cement concrete is studied. Concrete specimens made from ordinary Portland cement and two Portland limestone cements (limestone content 15% and 35% respectively) were prepared. After 28 days of curing the specimens were immersed in six solutions of various sulfate and chloride content and stored at 5oC. Visual assessment of the specimens, mass measurements and compressive strength tests took place for a period of 24 months. XRD method was used to identify thaumasite in the deteriorated parts of the spec
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25

Passmore, Oliver. "Thaumastic Acoustics." Mnemosyne 71, no. 5 (2018): 733–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12342444.

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AbstractThis article considers Pindar’s use of the expression θαῦµα … ἀκοῦσαι, ‘a wonder to hear’, inPythian1 to describe the monster Typhoeus. I argue that the expression needs to be read against Hesiod’s use of a similar locution, θαύµατ’ ἀκοῦσαι, to describe Typhoeus in theTheogony. There, Hesiod adapts the common epic formula θαῦµα ἰδέσθαι, producing a unique phrase to indicate Typhoeus’ chaotic blending of sights and sounds, and at the same time his disruption of the rules of poetic communication. Typhoeus’ disharmonious poetics there stands in contrast to the orderly image of the choral
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26

Jara, Fabián Gastón. "Differential vulnerability of Physalaemus pustulosus tadpole size classes to predation by the water spider Thaumasia sp. (Physauridae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 29, no. 3 (2008): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853808785111977.

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Abstract The effect of predatory water spiders on the tadpole size-structure is poorly understood. Here I present a study of the effect of the spider Thaumasia sp. on the survivorship of Physalaemus pustulosus tadpoles in a tropical system. Under experimental conditions, tadpoles of one or two sizes were offered to juvenile spiders. Two experiments were conducted, one during the day and another during the night. The spiders consumed a greater number of large tadpoles in all treatments, and more tadpoles of both sizes were eaten during the day. This suggests that larger tadpoles are more suscep
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27

Yoshida, N., and K. Yamada. "Thaumasite Form of Sulfate Attack." Concrete Journal 43, no. 6 (2005): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj1975.43.6_20.

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28

Sibbick, R. G., N. J. Crammond, and D. Metcalf. "The microscopical characterisation of thaumasite." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00109-4.

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29

Collard-Jenkins, S. J., E. Ilett, and D. Pearson-Kirk. "Thaumasite investigations to M4 overbridges." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 1095–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00147-1.

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30

Révay, Miklós, and László Laczkó. "The thaumasite sulphate attack (TSA)." Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials 58, no. 2 (2006): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2006.10.

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31

Brough, A. R., and A. Atkinson. "Micro-Raman spectroscopy of thaumasite." Cement and Concrete Research 31, no. 3 (2001): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(00)00459-2.

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32

Aguilera, J., M. T. Blanco Varela, and T. Vázquez. "Procedure of synthesis of thaumasite." Cement and Concrete Research 31, no. 8 (2001): 1163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00536-1.

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33

Chinchón-Payá, S., A. Aguado, and S. Chinchón. "Ettringite dependace in thaumasite formation." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 897 (August 6, 2020): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/897/1/012002.

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34

Freyburg, E., and A. M. Berninger. "Field experiences in concrete deterioration by thaumasite formation: possibilities and problems in thaumasite analysis." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00135-5.

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35

Luns, Fábio Dias, Rafaela Carolina Lopes Assis, Laryssa Pinheiro Costa Silva, Carolina Magri Ferraz, Fábio Ribeiro Braga, and Jackson Victor de Araújo. "Coadministration of Nematophagous Fungi for Biological Control over Nematodes in Bovine in the South-Eastern Brazil." BioMed Research International 2018 (March 26, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2934674.

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This study compared the coadministration among the three nematode predatory fungi, Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium, and Arthrobotrys robusta, in the biological control of cattle gastrointestinal nematodiasis in comparison with the use of the fungus D. flagrans alone. Five groups consisting of eight Girolando heifers were kept in paddocks of Brachiaria decumbens for six months. Each heifer received 1 g/10 kg of pellets containing the fungi (0.2 g of fungus/10 kg b.w.). Group 1 (G1) received pellets with D. flagrans and M. thaumasium in coadministration, G2 received D. flagrans
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36

Moralejo, Francisco J., Rosa Elena Cardoza, Santiago Gutierrez, Marta Lombraña, Francisco Fierro, and Juan F. Martín. "Silencing of the Aspergillopepsin B (pepB) Gene of Aspergillus awamori by Antisense RNA Expression or Protease Removal by Gene Disruption Results in a Large Increase in Thaumatin Production." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 7 (2002): 3550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.7.3550-3559.2002.

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ABSTRACT Aspergillopepsin B was identified in culture broths of Aspergillus awamori by in situ detection of its proteolytic activity and by immunodetection with anti-aspergillopepsin B antibodies. Severe thaumatin degradation was observed after in vitro treatment of thaumatin with purified aspergillopepsin B. The pepB gene encoding aspergillopepsin B of A. awamori was cloned and characterized. It is located in chromosome IV of A. awamori, as shown by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and encodes a protein of 282 amino acids with high similarity to the aspergillopepsin B of Aspergillus niger va
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37

Wimpenny, D., and D. Slater. "Evidence from the highways agency thaumasite investigation in Gloucestershire to support or contradict postulated mechanisms of thaumasite formation (TF) and thaumasite sulfate attack (TSA)." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00117-3.

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38

Žiarovská, Jana, Veronika Fialková, Lucia Zamiešková, Jana Bilčíková, Lucia Zeleňáková, and Miroslava Kačániová. "Expression pattern of thaumatin in the selected red varieties of Vitis vinifera, L." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1057.

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Vitis vinifera L. is a specie that is adapted to a very variable range of climates, from cold up to the desert one, but especially it grows in the temperate Mediterranean regions and continental areas of Europe. Grape is a widespread consumed fruit as well as processed to musts, juices or wine. The health beneficial effects of grapes and wine are very well known due to their high nutritional value and unique phytochemical composition. Despite many health protective and beneficial effects of Vitis vinifera, a part of population suffer to allergic reactions to this fruit. Allergens of wine and g
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39

Cusack, M., A. G. Stephen, R. Powls, and R. J. Beynon. "Purification and characterization of thaumatopain, a cysteine protease from the arils of the plant Thaumatococcus daniellii." Biochemical Journal 274, no. 1 (1991): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2740231.

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Aqueous extracts of the aril of the seed of Thaumatococcus daniellii contain, in addition to the intensely sweet protein thaumatin, a cysteine protease that we have termed thaumatopain. Thaumatopain has been purified by ion-exchange chromatography from arils, and is a monomeric protein of Mr 30,000. The protease strongly resembles papain in proteolytic activity, pH optima, susceptibility to inhibitors of cysteine proteases and in N-terminal sequence. The protease has also been identified in crude aril extracts by affinity labelling with iodo[14C]acetate. Thaumatopain is responsible for the cys
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40

Blanco-Varela, M. T., J. Aguilera, S. Martínez Ramires, et al. "Formación de taumasita en morteros hidráulicos mediante la deposición de SO2 atmosférico." Materiales de Construcción 51, no. 263-264 (2001): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2001.v51.i263-264.357.

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41

Dahal, Nawa Raj, and XM Xu. "Sweetest Protein -Thaumatin." Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal 7 (October 1, 2014): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfstn.v7i0.11210.

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Thaumatin, commercially available under the trade name Talin, is known as a sweetest compound (100,000 times sweeter than sucrose on molar basis) which can be used not only as a sweetener but also as a flavor enhancer. This sweetener is a protein found in plant Thaumatococcus daniellii. Biotechnology has also seen as alternative method of production of thaumatin. The plant source of this protein is limited and very expensive. Although the sweetener is the sweetest one, its application is not so common because of its liquorice taste and delayed sweetness. This article reviews brie y on the prop
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42

Asherie, Neer, Charles Ginsberg, Samuel Blass, Arieh Greenbaum, and Sarah Knafo. "Solubility of Thaumatin." Crystal Growth & Design 8, no. 6 (2008): 1815–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cg800276r.

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43

BEYNON, R., and M. CUSACK. "Thaumatin not proteolytic." Nature 344, no. 6266 (1990): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/344498a0.

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44

Gemrich, Jan, Kateřina Jiroušková, Karel Kulísek, and Radek Magrla. "Synthesis of Ettringite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.98.

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The exposure of cement to high concentration of sulphate anions for a prolonged time period can lead to the formation of secondary ettringite and thaumasite. The preparation of synthetic ettringite is described in this paper.
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Aguilera, J., S. Martı́nez-Ramı́rez, I. Pajares-Colomo, and M. T. Blanco-Varela. "Formation of thaumasite in carbonated mortars." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 991–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00121-5.

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Stark, David C. "Occurrence of thaumasite in deteriorated concrete." Cement and Concrete Composites 25, no. 8 (2003): 1119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00142-2.

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Köhler, S., D. Heinz, and L. Urbonas. "Effect of ettringite on thaumasite formation." Cement and Concrete Research 36, no. 4 (2006): 697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.11.006.

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48

Song, Yuanming, Shaolong Zhou, Zhijuan Wang, Bo Wang, and Jueshi Qian. "Mechanism of thaumasite formation in concrete." Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 32, no. 4 (2017): 893–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11595-017-1686-7.

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Liu, Ben Wan, Chang Hui Yang, Xiao Bin Xiang, Lin Wen Yu, and Jing Zhang. "The Effect of Fly Ash on TSA of Cementitous Material: Based on Three Years Results." Key Engineering Materials 539 (January 2013): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.539.139.

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The thaumasite form of sulfate attack of cementitous material (TSA) is a new kind of sulfate attack and it is more harmful than traditional sulfate attack. By means of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the effect of dosage and fineness of fly ash on TSA of cementitous material were investigated in this paper. The specimens had been immersed in magnesium sulfate solution of 5% mass concentration at 5±2° C for three years. The results showed that fly ash could not restrain the formation of thaumasite but it delayed the occurrence of TSA in cementitous material when
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Žiarovská, Jana, Lucia Zamiešková, and Miroslava Kačániová. "Expression Activity of Allergen Coding Genes in Grape Varieties Used for Tokaj Wine Production." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 23, no. 1 (2020): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2020-0008.

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AbstractVitis vinifera L. is adapted to a very variable range of climates but it mostly grows in the temperate regions of continental Europe. In the Slovak Republic, the Tokaj wine region is one of the territories, where wine production is concentrated. Grape is a popular fruit and when processed, it is used as musts, juices or wine. Some people may suffer from allergic reactions to grapes. Up to now, endochitinases, lipid-transfer protein, and thaumatin were identified as grape allergens. In this study, expression of chitinase and thaumatin allergen was analysed in the grapes of Tokaj region
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