Academic literature on the topic 'ThBr4'
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Journal articles on the topic "ThBr4"
Brown, R. J. C., A. Christides, M. Gourdji, and L. Guibé. "NQR investigation on ThBr4 and instrumentation." Journal of Molecular Structure 192, no. 3-4 (January 1989): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(89)85055-0.
Full textSimoni, E., S. Hubert, and M. Genet. "Optical properties of U4+ in α-ThBr4." Inorganica Chimica Acta 139, no. 1-2 (December 1987): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(00)84092-x.
Full textSimoni, E., S. Hubert, and M. Genet. "Intrinsic photoluminescence of pure β-ThBr4 single crystal." Journal of Luminescence 62, no. 3-4 (October 1994): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(94)90340-9.
Full textZwanenburg, G., C. P. Keijzers, E. de Boer, and J. C. Krupa. "EPR-study of ThBr4:Pa4+ in the incommensurable phase." Journal of Molecular Structure 173 (January 1988): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(88)80071-1.
Full textHubert, Solange, and Eric Simoni. "Luminescence and photoconductivity of pure β-ThBr4 single crystal." Journal of Luminescence 40-41 (February 1988): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(88)90227-x.
Full textHubert, Solange, Chong Li Song, Michel Genet, and François Auzel. "Up conversion process in U4+-doped ThBr4 and ThCl4." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 61, no. 2 (February 1986): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(86)90029-0.
Full textKeijzers, C. P., G. Zwanenburg, J. M. Vervuurt, E. de Boer, and J. C. Krupa. "Single-crystal EPR investigation of the incommensurate phase of ThBr4:Pa4+." Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 21, no. 4 (February 10, 1988): 659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/21/4/004.
Full textDeubner, H. Lars, Stefan Sebastian Rudel, and Florian Kraus. "A Simple Access to Pure Thorium(IV) Halides (ThCl4, ThBr4, and ThI4)." Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 643, no. 23 (October 23, 2017): 2005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.201700356.
Full textHubert, S., J. Emery, N. Edelstein, and J. C. Fayet. "Electron paramagnetic resonance of Gd3+ in ThBr4 single crystals at room temperature." Solid State Communications 54, no. 12 (June 1985): 1085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(85)90766-5.
Full textCohen, Y., and J. Emery. "E. P. R. evidency of fluctuations near critical temperature in incommensurate ThBr4: Gd3+." Ferroelectrics 125, no. 1 (January 1992): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150199208017106.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "ThBr4"
Christides, Achille. "Spectrométrie pulsée de R. Q. N. Et contribution à l'étude de la phase incommensurable de β-ThBr ₄." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112068.
Full textWe describe the realization of the radio-frequency sections of a pulsed and computerized N. Q. R. Spectrometer, the design of which is derived from a system existing at the Laboratory. The performances were improved and the design made with a view to increase the versatility of the N. Q. R. Research Group facilities. The all solid-state spectrometer can be operated from a few hundred hertz up to 60 MHz. Circuits are wide-band except for the tank circuit and a tunable pass-band circuit provided to reduce the amplified noise level; as a result adjustments when operating the system are minimized and phase shift problems are eliminated. The rejection ratio of the analogic gate is increased and still 60 db at 80 MHz. The transmitting power stage, also transistorized, can deliver one hundred watts up to 60 MHz time 15 µs. The receiver pass-band is 80 MHz and its recovery when the high-Q tank circuit is not connected. The spectrometer has been used for investigating the incommensurate phase of ß-ThBr4 below 96 K. As compared with previous measurements made with a SRO spectrometer of poor re solution as line shape studies are considered, this series of investigations brings new pieces of information about the actual shape of the broad bromine N. Q. R. Line observed in the incommensurate phase below 96 K. In the range of temperature investigated so far (77-96 K), the line remains quite symmetrical with respect to its center frequency suggesting that the modulation is of the sine plane wave type. Investigation of the relaxation time, T1, shows a strong relaxation near the phase transition temperature quite probably related to the soft mode condensation at the transition temperature
Manallah, Bouzid. "Observation de raies nouvelles dans le spectre de RQN de l'azote-14 dans quelques dérivés de la S-triazine et double résonance différée de l'azote dans la S-triazine à 4,2 k. : observation de la phase incommensurable de ThBr₄ à 4,2 K par RQN du brome." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112021.
Full textAfter a review of the theory of NQR and of factors that relate to it, the various kinds of spectrometers used to study Nitrogen-14 and Bromine NQR at 4. 2 K are described. A delayed double resonance experiment in s-triazine, where the relaxation times are long, allowed the ѵ+ and ѵ- in this substance lines to be paired. It was also possible to observe emission signals at the ѵ- lines. Complete NQR spectra of Cyanuric chloride and melamine were obtained by the observation of two new lines and nine new lines, respectively, at 4. 2 K. A Bromine NQR study of ThBr₄ was carried out at 4. 2 K by the use of a half-wavelength transmission line connecting the r. F. Coil in the cryostat to the superregenerative spectrometer. Thus, we were able to observe at this temperature the incommensurate phase which was already known to exist at higher temperature
Simoni, Eric. "Etude comparative de alpha et beta-ThBr structure et luminescence : spectroscopie de U⁴+ dans alpha-ThBr /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618544h.
Full textSimoni, Eric. "Étude comparative de α [alpha] et β [béta]-Thbr₄ : structure et luminescence, spectroscopie de u⁴+ dans α [alpha]-Thbr₄." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112172.
Full textRubio, Acero Raquel. "Molecular analysis of the mechanisms involved in THBS4 differential geneexpression in the human brain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131333.
Full textThe last decades have seen a growing interest in what makes us humans and how the human brain differs from that of our closest relatives at the molecular level. Hundreds of genes with expression differences between human and non-human primates have been identified. However, it is important to study these genes in more detail to see if they are really involved in human brain characteristics. Thrombospondins are multimeric extracellular glycoproteins that modulate cell-cell and extracellular matrix interactions and have been implicated in synaptogenesis. Within the thrombospondin family, thrombospondin-2 (THBS2) and thrombospondin-4 (THBS4) show, respectively, a ~2-fold and ~6-fold upregulation in human cerebral cortex compared to chimpanzees and macaques. To analyze the causes of these expression differences, we have carried out a comparative and functional analysis of the THBS4 promoter region in humans and chimpanzees. We have identified and validated an alternative transcription start site (TSS) for THBS4 that is located ~44 kb upstream from the known TSS and generates a new mRNA isoform that might have appeared later that the reference one during evolution. To compare expression levels of both mRNAs, we performed quantitative RT-PCR in different human tissues and cortical regions of 11 humans, 11 chimpanzees and 8 macaques. Interestingly, the new isoform of THBS4 is expressed mainly in brain tissues. Moreover, expression differences between human and non-human primate cortex for this alternative isoform are consistent with those shown for total THBS4 expression. Increased THBS4 expression in the human brain therefore appears to be related to higher transcription from the alternative promoter. To evaluate the activity of both THBS4 promoter sequences we performed reporter assays from humans and chimpanzees in different human cell lines. We have found significant differences between both promoters, but not between species, in the neuroblastoma cell lines assayed. This result is consistent with the search for transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in the alternative promoter region, which only detected three putative TFBS differentially predicted between both species. We also compared the DNA methylation in a CpG island upstream the new isoform in 5 humans and 5 chimpanzees detecting similar low methylation levels in all of them. Based in the computational predictions available online and ChIP-Seq pilot experiments, we searched for a putative enhancer region controlling the THBS4 alternative promoter without finding any reliable candidate. Finally, in humans, THBS4 has been associated to two different haplotypes that are maintained by balancing selection, but experimental analysis did not show any effect of the genotype over THBS4 gene expression. Although we have not been able to identify the ultimate cause of the increased THBS4 levels in humans, based on all our results we suggest that the differential gene expression might be related to a brain-specific enhancer sequence that has so far escaped our scrutiny. Understanding its regulation could be relevant to the functional consequences of THBS4 expression differences during human brain evolution and ultimately could give us clues of how we became humans.
Christides, Achille. "Spectrométrie pulsée de R.Q.N. et contribution à l'étude de la phase incommensurable de B-ThBr." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376039655.
Full textCohen, Yvan. "Etude par resonance paramagnetique electronique de l'ion substituant gd#3#+ dans la phase incommensurable de thbr#4." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1017.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "ThBr4"
Etourneau, J. R. "ThB4 -Type Tetraborldes." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 169–74. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145289.ch28.
Full textCURRAT, R., L. BERNARD, and P. DELAMOYE. "Incommensurate Phase in β-ThBr4." In Incommensurate Phases in Dielectrics - 2. Materials, 161–204. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-86970-8.50012-3.
Full textBarberis, Claude. "[Thr4,Gly7]OT." In xPharm: The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference, 1–2. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008055232-3.61088-8.
Full textConference papers on the topic "ThBr4"
Nahata, Ajay, James T. Yardley, and Tony F. Heinz. "Generation and Coherent Two-Dimensional Detection of Continuous-Wave Terahertz Radiation." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2000.thb14.
Full textGarmire, E., and A. K. Abeeluck. "Optimizing the design of photorefractive MQW devices." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2000.thb24.
Full textPigozzo, F. M., E. Autizi, A. D. Capobianco, C. Sada, M. Bazzan, N. Argiolas, and P. Mazzoldi. "Efficient Phase Matched Second Harmonic Generation through Rotated Periodic Poling in LiNbO3 Waveguides." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.2005.thb14.
Full textLarionova, Ye, and C. O. Weiss. "Spatial solitons in an optically pumped semiconductor resonator." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.2005.thb24.
Full textXiong, Liangming, Edson H. Sekiya, and Kazuya Saito. "Yb-Doped Silica Preform Precursor Nanoparticles and the Photodarkening in Them." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acp.2009.thbb4.
Full textNorris, David J. "Self-assembled photonic bandgap crystals." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2003.thbb4.
Full textOka, K., T. Kaneko, D. Salyer, J. Schwiegerling, and E. L. Dereniak. "Snapshot imaging polarimeter using calcite wedge prisms." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2003.thrr4.
Full textBrooks, J. L., B. Y. Kim, H. J. Shaw, M. Tur, and R. C. Youngquist. "Coherence multiplexing of fiber-optic interferometer sensors." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.1985.thbb4.
Full textGodil, A. A., D. B. Patterson, B. L. Heffner, G. S. Kino, and B. T. Khuri-Yakub. "All-Fiber Acousto-Optic Phase Modulators Using Zinc Oxide Films on Glass Fiber." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.1988.thbb4.
Full textLenz, G., B. J. Eggleton, M. E. Lines, R. E. Slusher, N. M. Litchinitser, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal. "Soliton pulse compression in chalcogenide fiber Bragg gratings." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.1999.thb4.
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