Relevant bibliographies by topics / The Adverb of Time

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'The Adverb of Time'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

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Fauzi, Muhammad Ivan, Deli Nirmala, and Agus Subiyanto. "ADVERB OF TIME IN ARABIC SIMPLE SENTENCE." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v4i2.3116.

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This research aims to describe the pattern of Arabic simple sentences attached by adverb of time and the distribution of the adverb of time in Arabic simple sentences. The research data are in the form of a simple sentence, which contains adverb of time from a paper in the book Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik Volume 4a by Al-Fauzan, et al. (2014). The data collection was carried out using the observation method. The analysis of adverb of time in Arabic simple sentence was done by a tree diagram with the guidelines proposed by Chomsky (2002). The results showed that the adverb of time is inherent in verbs and was only found in the original verb and not a derivational verb. In addition, the sentence patterns of Arabic simple sentence attached by adverb of time consist of PS, SP, SPO, and PSO. The researchers also found the distribution of adverbs of time inside the predicate, behind the object, in front of the predicate, and behind the subject.
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Sholikha, Amanda Ariffani, and Lilia Indriani. "Adverb of Time Analysis on Novel “After the Ending” By Lindsey Fairleigh." SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 2, no. 2 (July 29, 2021): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v2i02.270.

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Reading is an activity that EFL students always do. They can read a textbook or even a novel in their leisure time. Reading activity read the paragraph, sentence, and text. However, as EFL students, they must understand what are they read for study and improve their knowledge about the structural grammar and the function of the words by reading kind of books like a novel. In grammar, there is a term part of speech. Part of speech is divided into five parts: Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, and Preposition. In this time, students can focus on Adverb, mainly Adverb of time, to know and understand about Adverb of time and function in the novel's story already read. This article is descriptive qualitative research that aims to identify Adverbs of time from the novel After the Ending by Lindsey Fairleigh. Adverbs of time may appear in several sentences in this novel. This study shows how many Adverbs of time appear in the story and the function of Adverb of time in the story.
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Цзинь, Лянь. "Comparative-semantic analysis of the adverb of time frequency in the Chinese and Russian languages." Litera, no. 7 (July 2021): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.7.36030.

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This article presents a comparative research of adverbs with the meaning of time in the Russian and Chinese languages. Analysis is conducted on the adverb of time in the Russian languages; characteristic is given to macro- and micro-aspects. Macro-description is an attempt to determine and classify the adverbs of time. Micro-aspect, first and foremost, implies semantic analysis of a specific adverb of time. The subject of this research is the adverb of time ‘always’ in the Russian language in comparison with the corresponding adverb in the Chinese language. The goal of this research consists in the analysis of semantic characteristics and variables that depend on the semantics of grammatical and pragmatic characteristics of the adverb of time frequency “always” in the Russian as compared to the Chinese language. The scientific novelty lies in description of the macro- and micro- aspects, identification of semantic and compatible characteristics of the adverb of time frequency ‘always ' in the Russian languahe in comparison with the corresponding adverb in the Chinese — 总是 [zong shi]. The acquired results indicate that the use of the adverb ‘always’ with the meaning of continuity or frequency requires fulfilling certain conditions. This article can be valuable in further research on the topic, in theory and practice of translation, as well as in teaching Russian as a foreign language to the Chinese students.
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Antika, Rindilla. "THE ABILITY OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS’ IN USING ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME." TELL-US Journal 6, no. 2 (November 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/tus.2020.v6i2.3597.

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Susilo, Putri Mustika. "ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN KATA KETERANGAN DERAJAT BAHASA MANDARIN DAN BAHASA INDONESIA." Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal 1, no. 1 (August 31, 2019): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v1i1.5984.

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Both modern Chinese and Bahasa have adverbs in common. In adverb, adverb of degree plays an important role in grammar as well as to express level of degree itself. Although there are a few of them, only around a dozen are being used frequently. Main usage of Chinese degree adverb is to qualify psychological verb, adjective and also noun. Main usage of Bahasa degree adverb is to adverbial. The position of Bahasa degree adverb is so flexible that can be used in before and after subject, or in the last sentence. There are similarities and also differences in the usage from both Chinese and Bahasa. Thus, in the process of learning the adverb of degree in Chinese, foreign student or in this case Indonesian students fnd it a little hard to understand. Indonesian students who learn Chinese usually make bias or error during the learning adverb of degree. These bias and error would influence the accuracy of expression used directly. The author will analyze degree adverb’s the similarities and differences using literature collection method in this research. At the same time, for Indonesian students learning degree adverb aspect put forward more suitable teaching and studying suggestions. Based on that, the author will only focus on commonly used adverb of degree such as “very, highly, extremely, to what extent, rather, too, fully, most, more, and a little”, to minimalize the bias that the students make. There are explanations in every example for using Chinese and Bahasa degree adverb. The author hopes this research can help Indonesian students to learn Chinese adverbs of degree further
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Jóhannsdóttir, Kristín M. "Temporal adverbs in Icelandic: adverbs of quantification vs. frequency adverbs." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 30, no. 2 (December 2007): 157–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586507001734.

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Temporal adverbs can usually be divided into groups. Amongst those are adverbs of quantification, such as often, sometimes and never, and frequency adverbs, such as constantly and regularly. This paper presents some new data that shows that the Icelandic temporal adverb alltaf ‘always’ can be both an adverb of quantification and a frequency adverb. When alltaf modifies a progressive construction its meaning shifts, depending on the aktionsart of the restrictor. When the restrictor is punctual, alltaf functions as an adverb of quantification and has a frequency meaning (X is always happening at the time Y takes place). When the restrictor is durative, alltaf does not quantify over the event, and instead gets a durative meaning, similar to that of stöðugt ‘constantly’ (X happens constantly during the time Y takes place).
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Megasari, Jayanti. "Perbandingan Adverbia Penanda Waktu Bahasa Korea dan Bahasa Indonesia." JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jla.56812.

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This is a comparative study of Korean and Indonesian language. This study aims to describe the form of time markers adverbs in Korean and Indonesian and also to analyze the differences and similarities of the time markers of Korean and Indonesian language. The simple sentences in Korean are translated into Indonesian by following the Indonesian language rules that apply as objects of analysis. It is found that (1) the adverb form of time marker in Korean and Indonesian has very noticeable differences; (2) the time marker in Korean is adverb but it is not applied in Indonesian language. On the other hand, the time marker in Indonesian is adverb but in Korean, it is only suffix particles.
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Noviana, Laurencia. "Error Analysis and Teaching Strategies of Chinese Time Adverbs “Zai” and “Cai” for Indonesian Students." Lingua Cultura 13, no. 2 (June 20, 2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i2.5390.

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This research aimed at investigating Indonesian students’ mastery of Chinese adverbs zai (再) and cai (才). Modern Chinese adverbs were a difficult point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The time adverb of modern Chinese, zai (再) and cai (才), was an adverbial adverb easily misused by Indonesian students because these two adverbs had the same counterpart in Indonesian language. This research conducted a questionnaire survey among 83 Indonesian students in China. The questionnaire was a test about the use of time adverbs zai (再) and cai (才). The sentences that test 10 questions all came from the BCC corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University. After investigation, it is found that Indonesian students’ errors are more obvious. The researcher hopes that it can supplement the research achievements of Indonesian students in learning Chinese adverbs, and arouse more scholars to study the characteristics of learning Chinese adverbs for Indonesian students and promote the development of Chinese language teaching in Indonesia.
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Juliarta, I. Made. "Adverb of manner and its translations found in the novel “The Good Earth”." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 6, no. 3 (April 16, 2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n3.889.

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The novel the Good Earth is one of the popular novels that tell the story about Chinese culture. Some sentences contain an adverb of manner and its translation from English into Indonesian. The text is analyzed and viewed to find the translation of the adverb of manner. The purpose of this study is to analyze the source translation and get the meaning and its sentence. As we know that an adverb is a word that changes the meaning of a verb, adjective, and a sentence. Adverbs are words like hurriedly, quickly, slowly, and instantly. It modifies a verb or verb phrase. An adverb gives information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or certainty. Adverbials are words groups in which an adverbial phrase tells us something about the verb. They could be taken in the forms of adverbs, adverb phrases, temporal noun phrases or prepositional phrases. Some classifications of adverbial are found in the novel. It is called adverbial of manner. The research aims to find out the translation of manner adverb. The theory used is Brown and Miller (1992) describing that adverb of manner indicating how the event described by the verb.
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Ying, Yi. "A Comparation Of Chinese And Indonesian Time Adverbs." Lingua Cultura 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2012): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v6i2.400.

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Chinese time adverbs describe status of behavior, modal frequency, or that the behavior has occurred, occurred in the past, present or future. When describe a time, it usually emphasizes the meaning. Indonesian time adverbs describe an event or action occurred at a time. It indicates the status of behavior, modal or indicates whether the conduct has occurred, has not happened, will happen, repeat and describe the act or thing is not yet completed. This study attempts to shed light on why students incline to make mistake in using Chinese time adverbs. Furthermore, students face difficulty in differentiating between Chinese and Indonesian time adverbs. Chinese Indonesia have the similar meaning of time adverb, such as: gang, yijing, cengjing, zhengzai, jiang, hai, mashang but function in a sentence not exactly same.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

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Câmara, Aliana Lopes. "Multifuncionalidade e gramaticalização de Já no português falado culto /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86612.

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Orientador: Roberto Gomes Camacho
Banca: Cláudia Nívea Roncarati de Souza
Banca: Sanderléia Roberta Longhin-Thomazi
Resumo: O trabalho objetiva investigar e descrever o caráter multifuncional da partícula já no português brasileiro falado culto, enfatizando principalmente os níveis e camadas de análise da Gramática Funcional de Dik (1989) e da recente Gramática Funcional do Discurso (HENGEVELD, 1989 e 2004; HENGEVELD & MACKENZIE, no prelo). A hipótese principal é que há vários tipos de já que são distribuídos de acordo com características sintáticas, semânticas e pragmáticas em diferentes níveis e camadas de atuação gramatical. Um desses tipos é o aspectual que dispõe de características similares ao uso de already em inglês e que é analisado como marcador de aspecto inceptivo com diferentes funções semânticas no discurso de acordo com a proposta de Michaelis (1996) para a língua inglesa. A multifuncionalidade de já permite a investigação do item como possuindo características mais ou menos concretas, o que sugere estar envolvido um processo de gramaticalização. Nessa direção, faz-se necessária a aplicação (i) dos princípios gerais de Hopper (1991) e (ii) dos domínios cognitivos de Sweetser (1991), entre outros. Além disso, nossa definição de gramaticalização vai além da tradicional, segundo a qual a gramaticalização é um processo em que um item lexical assume características mais gramaticais, ou um item gramatical se torna ainda mais gramatical. Acrescenta-se aqui, de acordo com Traugott (1995), que, nesse processo, o item pode sofrer um acréscimo de características discursivas, o que leva a entender o Discurso como fazendo parte da gramática da língua. Essa opção teórica coincide com a proposta multifuncional adotada, uma vez que, na GFD, o Discurso constitui um dos níveis de análise dentro da gramática. A amostra lingüística de já foi extraída do córpus mínimo do Projeto Gramática do Português Falado, que advém de dados do Projeto NURC.
Abstract: This study aims at investigating and describing the multifunctional character of the particle já in Standard Spoken Brazilian Portuguese. It mainly emphasizes the levels and layers of analysis from Dik's Functional Grammar (1989) and from the recent Functional Discourse Grammar (HENGEVELD, 1989 and 2004; HENGEVELD & MACKENZIE, forthc., in prep.). The main hypothesis is that there are several types of já which are distributed according to syntatic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics in different levels and layers of grammar. Among these types, there is the aspectual, which has characteristics similar to those of the use of already in English and which is analyzed as an inceptive aspect marker with different semantic functions in discourse according to Michaelis' proposal (1996) for the English language. The multifunctionality of já allows us to investigate this item as having more or less concrete characteristics, which suggests the involvement of a grammaticalization process. In this sense, it is necessary to apply: (i) the general principles (HOPPER, 1991) and (ii) the cognitive domains (SWEETSER, 1991), among others. Besides this, our definition of grammaticalization goes beyond the traditional definition, according to it, the grammaticalization is a process in which the lexical item assumes more grammatical characteristics, or a grammatical item becomes even more grammatical. In addition, according to Traugott (1995), the item in this process may show an increase of discursive characteristics, leading to an understanding of Discourse as part of the grammar of the language. This theoretical option is coherent with the multifunctional proposal addopted, since in FDG the Discourse is one of the levels of analysis in the grammar. The linguistic samples of já were taken from the minimum corpus of the Spoken Portuguese Grammar Project, which is built with data of the NURC Project.
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Burov, Aleksej. "Temporaladverbien als sprachliches Mittel zum Ausdruck der Zeitwahrnehmung Fachübergreifende Analyse des Nibelungenliedes (Handschrift B)." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111102_111402-23755.

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Der Forschungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Dissertation ist die Semantik der Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B). Der Ausgangspunkt der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung beruht auf der Annahme, die semantische Analyse der Temporaladverbien im Text ermögliche die Untersuchung der Zeitwahrnehmung der vergangenen Epochen. Den theoretischen Teil (Kapitel 1-5) eröffnet die Fragestellung nach der Zeit. Es werden mehrere grundlegende Zeitkonzepte beschrieben, in denen das untersuchte Problem aus der Perspektive der subjektiven Wahrnehmung (im Unterschied zur objektiven Zeit), chronologisch (von Aurelius Augustinus bis zu Arvydas Šliogeris ) problematisiert wird. Im anschließenden Kapitel wird das Wesen der zyklischen und der linearen Zeitwahrnehmung dargestellt. Auch die ausführliche Auseinandersetzung mit den sprachlichen Mitteln zum Ausdruck der Zeit (mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Temporaladverb) wird im theoretischen Teil unternommen. Abgeschlossen wird der Teil mit der ausführlichen Darstellung des literaturhistorischen Kontexts des zu untersuchenden Textes (Kapitel 5). Im empirischen Teil (Kapitel 6) werden die mhd. Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B) analysiert. Im Kapitel (7) werden die Schlussfolgerungen aus der Untersuchung des Liedes gezogen. Mit der Erscheinung der vorliegenden Dissertation erfolgt die Anknüpfung der litauischen Germanistik an das fachübergreifende Gespräch über die Zeitwahrnehmung im Rahmen der germanistischen Mediävistik... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]
Disertacijos tyrimo objektas – laiko prieveiksmių semantika Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis). Disertacijos tikslas – remiantis viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analize nustatyti, kuris laiko suvokimo modelis dominuoja apie 1200 m. nežinomo autoriaus parašytoje Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis). Manoma, kad skirtingais žmogaus vystymosi etapais vyravo vienas iš trijų laiko suvokimo modelių: laikas kaip atskirų punktų visuma, kaip tam tikras pasikartojantis ciklas arba kaip nenutrūkstanti linija. Manoma, kad būtent Viduramžiais dabartinės Vokietijos teritorijoje ciklinį laiko suvokimo modelį pakeitė linijinis. Suformuluotas darbo tikslas peržengia kalbos istorijos tyrimų ribas, todėl iškelta problema nagrinėjama ir iš filosofijos mokslo, religijotyros, kultūrologijos bei literatūros mokslo perspektyvų. Darbą sudaro septynios dalys: įvadas, skyriai „Laiko suvokimas kaip filosofijos mokslo tyrimo objektas“, „Laiko suvokimas bei laiko suvokimo modeliai“, „Kalbos priemonės laikui reikšti“, „Nybelungų giesmės tekstas bei jo sociokultūrinis kontekstas“, „Nybelungų giesmės vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analizė“ bei išvados. Išanalizavus 822 viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmius buvo nustatyta, kad Nybelungų giesmėje egzistuoja ir ciklinis, ir linijinis laiko modeliai. Atlikus tyrimą paaiškėjo, kad tekste atsispindi nuostata, jog laikas – tai amžina ir besikartojanti kategorija. Tą liudija 59 % visų analizės metu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The object of the doctoral thesis is to explore the semantics of the adverbs of time in The Song of the Nibelungs (Manuscript B). Drawing on the analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German, the research aims at disclosing the prevalent model of time in The Song of the Nibelungs, composed by an anonymous writer about AD 1200. It is assumed that at different stages of the development of humanity one of the three models of time was dominant: time as the sum of separate points, time as a cycle or an uninterrupted line. It is supposed that mainly in the Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Germany there was a shift from the cyclical to linear concept of time. The research question is discussed not only from the perspective of historical linguistics but also from philosophical, religious, cultural and literary perspectives. The doctoral thesis consists of seven parts: Introduction, chapters „Conceptualization of time as the object of research in philosophy“, „Conceptualization of time and its models“, „Linguistic means of expressing time“, „The text of The Song of the Nibelungs and its sociocultural context“, „The analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German in The Song of the Nibelungs“ and Conclusions. The research of 822 adverbs of time in Middle High German has proved that The Song of the Nibelungs displays both cyclical and linear models of time. The findings of the research have revealed that 59% of the adverbs of time refer to time as an infinite... [to full text]
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Burov, Aleksej. "Laiko prieveiksmis – leksinė priemonė laiko suvokimo modeliams reikšti. Tarpdalykinė Nybelungų giesmės (B rankraštis) analizė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111102_111518-86126.

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Disertacijos tyrimo objektas – laiko prieveiksmių semantika Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis). Disertacijos tikslas – remiantis viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analize nustatyti, kuris laiko suvokimo modelis dominuoja apie 1200 m. nežinomo autoriaus parašytoje Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis). Manoma, kad skirtingais žmogaus vystymosi etapais vyravo vienas iš trijų laiko suvokimo modelių: laikas kaip atskirų punktų visuma, kaip tam tikras pasikartojantis ciklas arba kaip nenutrūkstanti linija. Manoma, kad būtent Viduramžiais dabartinės Vokietijos teritorijoje ciklinį laiko suvokimo modelį pakeitė linijinis. Suformuluotas darbo tikslas peržengia kalbos istorijos tyrimų ribas, todėl iškelta problema nagrinėjama ir iš filosofijos mokslo, religijotyros, kultūrologijos bei literatūros mokslo perspektyvų. Darbą sudaro septynios dalys: įvadas, skyriai „Laiko suvokimas kaip filosofijos mokslo tyrimo objektas“, „Laiko suvokimas bei laiko suvokimo modeliai“, „Kalbos priemonės laikui reikšti“, „Nybelungų giesmės tekstas bei jo sociokultūrinis kontekstas“, „Nybelungų giesmės vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analizė“ bei išvados. Išanalizavus 822 viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmius buvo nustatyta, kad Nybelungų giesmėje egzistuoja ir ciklinis, ir linijinis laiko modeliai. Atlikus tyrimą paaiškėjo, kad tekste atsispindi nuostata, jog laikas – tai amžina ir besikartojanti kategorija. Tą liudija 59 % visų analizės metu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The object of the doctoral thesis is to explore the semantics of the adverbs of time in The Song of the Nibelungs (Manuscript B). Drawing on the analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German, the research aims at disclosing the prevalent model of time in The Song of the Nibelungs, composed by an anonymous writer about AD 1200. It is assumed that at different stages of the development of humanity one of the three models of time was dominant: time as the sum of separate points, time as a cycle or an uninterrupted line. It is supposed that mainly in the Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Germany there was a shift from the cyclical to linear concept of time. The research question is discussed not only from the perspective of historical linguistics but also from philosophical, religious, cultural and literary perspectives. The doctoral thesis consists of seven parts: Introduction, chapters „Conceptualization of time as the object of research in philosophy“, „Conceptualization of time and its models“, „Linguistic means of expressing time“, „The text of The Song of the Nibelungs and its sociocultural context“, „The analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German in The Song of the Nibelungs“ and Conclusions. The research of 822 adverbs of time in Middle High German has proved that The Song of the Nibelungs displays both cyclical and linear models of time. The findings of the research have revealed that 59% of the adverbs of time refer to time as an infinite... [to full text]
Der Forschungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Dissertation ist die Semantik der Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B). Der Ausgangspunkt der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung beruht auf der Annahme, die semantische Analyse der Temporaladverbien im Text ermögliche die Untersuchung der Zeitwahrnehmung der vergangenen Epochen. Den theoretischen Teil (Kapitel 1-5) eröffnet die Fragestellung nach der Zeit. Es werden mehrere grundlegende Zeitkonzepte beschrieben, in denen das untersuchte Problem aus der Perspektive der subjektiven Wahrnehmung (im Unterschied zur objektiven Zeit), chronologisch (von Aurelius Augustinus bis zu Arvydas Šliogeris ) problematisiert wird. Im anschließenden Kapitel wird das Wesen der zyklischen und der linearen Zeitwahrnehmung dargestellt. Auch die ausführliche Auseinandersetzung mit den sprachlichen Mitteln zum Ausdruck der Zeit (mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Temporaladverb) wird im theoretischen Teil unternommen. Abgeschlossen wird der Teil mit der ausführlichen Darstellung des literaturhistorischen Kontexts des zu untersuchenden Textes (Kapitel 5). Im empirischen Teil (Kapitel 6) werden die mhd. Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B) analysiert. Im Kapitel (7) werden die Schlussfolgerungen aus der Untersuchung des Liedes gezogen. Mit der Erscheinung der vorliegenden Dissertation erfolgt die Anknüpfung der litauischen Germanistik an das fachübergreifende Gespräch über die Zeitwahrnehmung im Rahmen der germanistischen Mediävistik... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]
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4

Martinoty, Laurine. "Intrahousehold Allocation of Time and Consumption during Hard Times." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1021/document.

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Les conséquences des chocs économiques négatifs sur les ménages ont été documentés extensivement, mais on en sait beaucoup moins sur la manière dont ces chocs sont transmis aux individus à travers la médiation du ménage. Le ménage contribue-il à modérer l'effet des chocs négatifs ? Dans quelle mesure le choc économique pèse-t-il dans la négociation familiale ? À partir de données sur la crise économique argentine de 2001, je montre d'abord que les femmes en couple ont une plus grande probabilité de devenir actives si leur mari a fait l'expérience d'un choc de revenu. Ensuite, je montre que le cycle économique importe dans les décisions d'investissement en capital humain. Sur le long terme, les profils de salaire et d'employabilité des hommes argentins sont affectés de manière persistante par les conditions économiques initiales au moment de l'obtention du diplôme. Enfin, je considère la dimension “man-cession” de la crise économique de 2009 en Espagne et montre que la part des ressources du ménage reçues par les femmes pour leur consommation privée augmente avec la diminution de l'écart des taux de chômage hommes-femmes, confortant l'hypothèse que les chocs négatifs modifient le pouvoir de négociation des individus au sein du ménage
The consequences of adverse aggregate shocks on households have been repeatedly documented, but far less has been said on the way they are passed over to individuals through the mediation of the household. Does the household contribute in mitigating the effects? Or does the economic shock rather invite itself at the family negociating table? Using the Argentine 2001 economic crisis as a natural experiment, I first show that married women are more likely to enter the labor market if their husband experienced a loss in income, giving credit to the insurance mechanism. Then, I show that the business cycle matters for investments in education, and that long run labor outcomes of Argentine men are persistently affected by the initial conditions upon graduation. Finally, I consider the “Mancession” dimension of the Great Recession in Spain and demonstrate that the resource share accruing to wives for own consumption increases together with the decreasing unemployment gap, which comes in support to the bargaining hypothesis
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Nilsson, Jenny. "Adverb i interaktion." Göteborg : Institutionen för svenska språket, Göteborgs universitet, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/16678.

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Câmara, Aliana Lopes [UNESP]. "Multifuncionalidade e gramaticalização de Já no português falado culto." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86612.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-08-04Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:48:55Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 camara_al_me_sjrp.pdf: 374446 bytes, checksum: b176f9827b5e550f988678da04e528f1 (MD5)
O trabalho objetiva investigar e descrever o caráter multifuncional da partícula já no português brasileiro falado culto, enfatizando principalmente os níveis e camadas de análise da Gramática Funcional de Dik (1989) e da recente Gramática Funcional do Discurso (HENGEVELD, 1989 e 2004; HENGEVELD & MACKENZIE, no prelo). A hipótese principal é que há vários tipos de já que são distribuídos de acordo com características sintáticas, semânticas e pragmáticas em diferentes níveis e camadas de atuação gramatical. Um desses tipos é o aspectual que dispõe de características similares ao uso de already em inglês e que é analisado como marcador de aspecto inceptivo com diferentes funções semânticas no discurso de acordo com a proposta de Michaelis (1996) para a língua inglesa. A multifuncionalidade de já permite a investigação do item como possuindo características mais ou menos concretas, o que sugere estar envolvido um processo de gramaticalização. Nessa direção, faz-se necessária a aplicação (i) dos princípios gerais de Hopper (1991) e (ii) dos domínios cognitivos de Sweetser (1991), entre outros. Além disso, nossa definição de gramaticalização vai além da tradicional, segundo a qual a gramaticalização é um processo em que um item lexical assume características mais gramaticais, ou um item gramatical se torna ainda mais gramatical. Acrescenta-se aqui, de acordo com Traugott (1995), que, nesse processo, o item pode sofrer um acréscimo de características discursivas, o que leva a entender o Discurso como fazendo parte da gramática da língua. Essa opção teórica coincide com a proposta multifuncional adotada, uma vez que, na GFD, o Discurso constitui um dos níveis de análise dentro da gramática. A amostra lingüística de já foi extraída do córpus mínimo do Projeto Gramática do Português Falado, que advém de dados do Projeto NURC.
This study aims at investigating and describing the multifunctional character of the particle já in Standard Spoken Brazilian Portuguese. It mainly emphasizes the levels and layers of analysis from Dik's Functional Grammar (1989) and from the recent Functional Discourse Grammar (HENGEVELD, 1989 and 2004; HENGEVELD & MACKENZIE, forthc., in prep.). The main hypothesis is that there are several types of já which are distributed according to syntatic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics in different levels and layers of grammar. Among these types, there is the aspectual, which has characteristics similar to those of the use of already in English and which is analyzed as an inceptive aspect marker with different semantic functions in discourse according to Michaelis' proposal (1996) for the English language. The multifunctionality of já allows us to investigate this item as having more or less concrete characteristics, which suggests the involvement of a grammaticalization process. In this sense, it is necessary to apply: (i) the general principles (HOPPER, 1991) and (ii) the cognitive domains (SWEETSER, 1991), among others. Besides this, our definition of grammaticalization goes beyond the traditional definition, according to it, the grammaticalization is a process in which the lexical item assumes more grammatical characteristics, or a grammatical item becomes even more grammatical. In addition, according to Traugott (1995), the item in this process may show an increase of discursive characteristics, leading to an understanding of Discourse as part of the grammar of the language. This theoretical option is coherent with the multifunctional proposal addopted, since in FDG the Discourse is one of the levels of analysis in the grammar. The linguistic samples of já were taken from the minimum corpus of the Spoken Portuguese Grammar Project, which is built with data of the NURC Project.
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Biswas, Debashis. "An Algorithm for Mining Adverse-Event Datasets for Detection of Post Safety Concern of a Drug." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/17.

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Signal detection from Adverse Event Reports (AERs) is important for identifying and analysing drug safety concern after a drug has been released into the market. A safety signal is defined as a possible causal relation between an adverse event and a drug. There are a number of safety signal detection algorithms available for detecting drug safety concern. They compare the ratio of observed count to expected count to find instances of disproportionate reportings of an event for a drug or combination of events for a drug. In this thesis, we present an algorithm to mine the AERs to identify drugs which show sudden and large changes in patterns of reporting of adverse events. Unlike other algorithms, the proposed algorithm creates time series for each drug and use it to identify start of a potential safety problem. A novel vectorized timeseries utilizing multiple attributes has been proposed here. First a time series with a small time period was created; then to remove local variations of the number of reports in a time period, a time-window based averaging was done. This method helped to keep a relatively long time-series, but eliminated local variations. The steps in the algorithm include partitioning the counts on attribute values, creating a vector out of the partitioned counts for each time period, use of a sliding time window, normalizing the vectors and computing vector differences to find the changes in reporting over time. Weights have been assigned to attributes to highlight changes in the more significant attributes. The algorithm was tested with Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS) datasets from Food and Drug Administation (FDA). From AERS datasets the proposed algorithm identified five drugs that may have safety concern. After searching literature and the Internet it was found that the five drugs the algorithm identified, two were recalled, one was suspended, one had to undergo label change and the other one has a lawsuit pending against it.
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Edelstein, Elspeth Claire. "Syntax of adverb distribution." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7919.

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The distribution of adverbs is particularly difficult to account for, given the amount of variation it encompasses. Not only are adverbs typically optional, but any adverb may also appear in several different positions relative to other constituents, with placement differing according to adverb type and language. As a result, although adverbs are not essential clausal mainstays, the way they are incorporated into the syntax has crucial implications for an overall understanding of clause structure. Some recent accounts of adverb distribution, most notably Cinque (1999), require a highly articulated clausal cartography, where each adverb fits into a specific syntactic position. The placement of adverbs is determined by their semantic properties inasmuch as their specified positions correspond to semantic classes. The ordering of these positions is syntactically predetermined, supposedly with no little or no semantic input. More semantics-based accounts of adverb distribution, as exemplified by Ernst (2002), do not restrict adverbs to specific positions. Rather, any adverb may adjoin to any projection, as long as its individual semantic requirements are satisfied. Such theories of distribution thus depend on adverbs’ semantic interactions with each other and other constituents. The differences between these ‘syntactic’ and ‘semantic’ approaches have led to questions about the nature of verb movement, functional projections, and adjunction. The debate over adverb distribution also raises the issue of what contribution semantics makes to the syntax, and what is syntactically primitive. The aim of this dissertation is to develop an account of adverb distribution that neither requires the introduction of new functional projections, nor attempts to shoehorn an external semantic hierarchy onto a pre-existing syntactic one. It will focus on the position of adverbs in relation to other constituents rather than their order with respect to each other. In this thesis I will review previous theories of adverb distribution, giving special attention to Cinque’s (1999) ‘functional specifier’ approach and Ernst’s (2002) ‘semantic adjunction’ approach, as well as some alternatives, especially the VP-remnant analysis proposed in Nilsen (2003). I will then look at the little-discussed phenomenon of ‘Adverb Climbing’ (AC), in which an adverb precedes a verb that takes an infinitival complement, but is interpreted as modifying the embedded rather than the matrix verb. Taking the varying availability of AC with Control and Raising verbs as a starting point, I will develop a theory of adverb licensing that determines where an adverb may adjoin according to its location in relation to a particular projection. Specifically, I will propose that an adverb must c-command the projection it modifies, and must have access to that projection either in the same phase or at the edge of a lower phase. Based on this analysis I will argue that AC is in fact an indicator of restructuring, and that control and raising verbs take different sizes of infinitival complement. I will also examine the distribution of ‘verb-modifying’ adverbs. Drawing on previous ‘split VP’ proposals (e.g. Ramchand 2008; Travis (2010)), I will contend that the varying distribution of agentive, subject-oriented, and manner adverbs indicates that each is distributed in relation to a different projection within the vP, and that some postverbal adverbs are complements of VP. This proposal will require the introduction of crosslinguistically parameterised restrictions on the order in which adverbs and feature-checking elements may be merged to a single projection. Moreover, I will argue that the array of positions available to agentive adverbs indicates that English has head movement within the vP which bypasses a head, violating Travis’s (1984) Head Movement Constraint (HMC). I will then posit a new analysis of head movement which allows for this violation while still precluding the instances of ungrammaticality that the HMC was meant to rule out. I will finally discuss the distribution of adverbs and negation in the IP range, giving special attention to Pollock’s (1989) classic data from English and French. I will develop an analysis of negation which will allow me to explain the distribution of both sentential adverbs and negation without splitting the IP. Further refinement of the ordering restrictions on multiple merge will also provide an explanation for the ungrammaticality of an adverb between a subject and the highest verb in French, and between do and not in English. This dissertation will serve to situate the study of adverb distributionwithin Chomsky’s (1995) Minimalist framework while providing fresh insight into the extent to which adverb distribution may be used as an indicator of clause structure and movement of other constituents.
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Wärn, Caroline. "Deviating time-to-onset in predictive models : detecting new adverse effects from medicines." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257100.

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Identifying previously unknown adverse drug reactions becomes more important as the number of drugs and the extent of their use increases. The aim of this Master’s thesis project was to evaluate the performance of a novel approach for highlighting potential adverse drug reactions, also known as signal detection. The approach was based on deviating time-to-onset patterns and was implemented as a two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for non-vaccine data in the safety report database, VigiBase. The method was outperformed by both disproportionality analysis and the multivariate predictive model vigiRank. Performance estimates indicate that deviating time-to-onset patterns is not a suitable approach for signal detection for non-vaccine data in VigiBase.
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Das, Subhankar. "Last-time-build strategies of spare parts with the advent of 3D printing technology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112062.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, System Design and Management Program, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 49).
Forecasting demand and managing spare part inventory has long been a challenge for products that have a very long lifecycle time. With demand being discrete, low and sporadic, understanding of the actual demand is erroneous and hence forecasting the right demand for a Last-Time-Build has been difficult. Managers routinely build buffer stock to avoid missing contractual agreements, with extremely high penalties for running out of stock. Thus, Last-Time- Build strategies have been expensive and non-profit yielding. With the advent of 3D printing technology and its superiority in terms of the ability to setup shop at a low cost and print parts as and when required, make it a very promising technology in solving the issue of spare part inventory management. In this thesis, a model-based approach was taken to the decision making of Last-Time-Build. By use of financial modeling and non-linear optimization tools, optimal strategies to best use 3D printing technology have been recommended, under several conditions of demand uncertainty. The most optimal results are achieved when a Hybrid approach is employed. The Hybrid approach is a combination of a Last-Time-Build via traditional manufacturing method that is supplemented with parts printed via 3D printer, to cater to changing demand, at a future point of time. The model helps in determining the best combination of parts that need to be built ahead and the parts that can be built later via 3D printing for various demand projections and a given service level that needs to be met. The sensitivity of each of the different variables involved on the decision making is also highlighted. The higher the uncertainty in demand, the more lucrative is the hybrid approach to solving the problem of spare part inventory management.
by Subhankar Das.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
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Books on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

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Rathert, Monika. Textures of time. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2004.

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From space to time: Temporal adverbials in the world's languages. München: LINCOM Europa, 1997.

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Kim, Yeon Woong. Logische Perspektiven zur intensionalen Zeitsemantik im Deutschen. Bochum: N. Brockmeyer, 1991.

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Kim, Sang-tʻae. Hyŏndae Kugŏ sigan pʻyohyŏn ŏhwi yŏnʼgu. Sŏul-si: Hakkobang, 2005.

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Hyŏndae Kugŏ sigan pʻyohyŏn ŏhwi yŏnʼgu. Sŏul-si: Hakkobang, 2005.

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Korneva, V. V. Narechii︠a︡ i parametry prostranstvennoĭ kartiny mira: Monografii︠a︡. Voronezh: Voronezhskiĭ gos. universitet, 2008.

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Sosebee, A. J. End of our time. New York: Vantage Press, 1994.

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Richterkessing, Sue. The time of Christmas. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Pub. House, 1999.

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Advent!: World events at the end of time. Washington, D.C: Review and Herald Pub. Association, 1986.

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Just in time!: Prayers for Advent and Christmas. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

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Sieksmeyer, Jan, Anne Klepp, Valentina Niccolai, Jacqueline Metzlaff, Alfons Schnitzler, and Katja Biermann-Ruben. "Influence of Manner Adverbs on Action Verb Processing." In Language, Cognition, and Mind, 439–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_20.

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AbstractLanguage-motor interaction is suggested by the involvement of motor areas in action-related language processing. In a double-dissociation paradigm we aimed to investigate motor cortical involvement in the processing of hand- and foot-related action verbs combined with manner adverbs. In two experiments using different tasks, subjects were instructed to respond with their hand or foot following the presentation of an adverb-verb combination. Experiment 1, which prompted reactions via color changes of the stimuli combined with a semantic decision, showed an influence of manner adverbs on response times. This was visible in faster responses following intensifying adverbs compared with attenuating adverbs. Additionally, an interaction between implied verb effector and response effector manifested in faster response times for matching verb-response conditions. Experiment 2, which prompted reactions directly by the adverb type (intensifying vs. attenuating), revealed an interaction between manner adverbs and response effector with faster hand responses following intensifying compared with attenuating adverbs. Additional electroencephalography (EEG) recordings in Experiment 2 revealed reduced beta-desynchronization for congruent verb-response conditions in the case of foot responses along with faster response times. Yet, a direct modulation of verb-motor priming by adverbs was not found. Taken together, our results indicate an influence of manner adverbs on the interplay of language processing and motor behavior. Results are discussed with respect to embodied cognition theories.
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Cresswell, M. J. "Adverbs of Space and Time." In Adverbial Modification, 41–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5414-4_3.

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Cvitanić, Jakša, and Jianfeng Zhang. "Adverse Selection." In Contract Theory in Continuous-Time Models, 137–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14200-0_8.

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Rawlins, Kyle. "On Adverbs of (Space and) Time." In Studies in the Composition and Decomposition of Event Predicates, 153–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5983-1_7.

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Hoigné, R., M. D’Andréa Jaeger, R. Wymann, A. Egli, U. Müller, T. Hess, R. Galeazzi, R. Maibach, and U. P. Künzi. "Time Pattern of Allergic Reactions to Drugs." In Risk Factors for Adverse Drug Reactions — Epidemiological Approaches, 39–58. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7292-8_5.

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Baldacci, Jean-Louis. "The Adverb Effect." In Psychoanalysts in Session, 12–14. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. | Series: The new library of psychoanalysis | “Published in French, 2016”–Title page verso.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429196751-1b.

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Eisenberg, Peter. "Adverb, Adverbial, Partikeln." In Grundriß der deutschen Grammatik, 205–30. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03765-7_7.

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Eisenberg, Peter. "Adverb, Adverbial, Partikeln." In Der Satz, 208–34. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03766-4_7.

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Eisenberg, Peter. "Adverb, Adverbial, Partikeln." In Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik, 212–37. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00743-8_7.

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Eisenberg, Peter. "Adverb, Adverbial, Partikeln." In Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik, 231–58. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05094-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

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Yanko, T. E. "RUSSIAN ADVERB DAVNO ‚LONG AGO, FOR A LONG TIME‘ REVISITED FROM A CORPUS PERSPECTIVE." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-773-783.

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During the last twenty years, the Russian adverb davno ‘long ago, for a long time’ was widely discussed in literature. It was recognized that the unique parameter of davno is its inability to be the theme of a sentence. Moreover, if davno functions in the context of aspectual forms relating to the past it can only be the rheme. In the context of the aspectual verbal forms relating to the past but preserving the connection with the moment of speech, davno can be either the rheme proper, or a component of the rheme. A classic example of an aspectual verb form referring to the past is the general factual meaning of the imperfective aspect. At present, the spoken data corpora can shed light on the communicative structure analysis, since the prosodic structure of the sound speech provides a straightforward access to the communicative structure. Novel parameters of davno are as follows. 1) Whereas davno is traditionally recognized as a word of rhematic polarity it can nevertheless function as a component of the theme in the context of attributive clauses and constructions (Davno soglasovannyj visit dolzhen byl sostojatjsja v aprele ‘A visit planned long ago would take place in April’). 2) The general factual meaning of the imperfective aspect, contrary to what was assumed before, is not an absolute prerequisite for davno to function as the rheme. The spoken corpus showed that in the context of negation and in the context of the verbs of speech, the general factual allows for davno to function as a component of the rheme but not the rheme proper (Ja davno tebja ne videl ‘I have not been seeing you for a long time’; My davno govorili, chto nasha zadacha — eto borjba s terrorismom ‘We have been insisting for a long time that our main goal is the struggle against terrorism’). 3) A specific type of questions with the initial davno (as well as with other adverbs with the meaning of a considerable quantity like chasto ‘often’, mnogo ‘much’, and daleko ‘far away’) is singled out. Such questions cannot be unambiguously classified either as yes-no-questions or as wh-questions (I davno vy zdesj stoite? ‘And how long are you staying here?’). A description of unique prosody of such questions is given. 4) In the context of discourse continuity, davno acquires the rising prosody which is in fact uncharacteristic of a word, which is unable be the theme (Xotel eto sdelat’ davno, no teperj sdelaju tochno ‘I wished to do it long ago, but now I will do it for sure’). The rising tone is accounted for by the meaning of continuity, which has the same prosody as the theme. 5) In constructions kogda-to davno ‘once upon a time’, ochenj davno ‘very long ago’, davno-davno ‘very long ago’, davnymdavno ‘very long ago’, dovoljno davno ‘quite long ago’, ne tak davno ‘not so long ago’ davno loses its rhematic polarity. The parameters of davno are exemplified by spoken fragments taken from the Multimodal corpus of the Russian National corpus, and the minor working collection of the Russian speech recordings specifically set up for this investigation. The software program Praat was used in the process of analyzing the sound data.
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Shaikh, Meher T., and Michael A. Goodrich. "Design and Evaluation of Adverb Palette." In HRI '17: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2909824.3020225.

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Carvalho, Fernando D., Fernando C. Correia, Jose C. A. Freitas, and Fernando C. Rodrigues. "Real-time automatic inspection under adverse conditions." In Singapore, edited by Soon Fatt Yoon, M. H. Kuok, and Donald E. Silva. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.26087.

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Garnier, Marie. "Automatic Correction of Adverb Placement Errors for CALL." In EUROCALL 2012. Research-publishing.net, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2012.000034.

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Takahashi, Chikako, and Akemi Matsuya. "AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH TENSE AND ASPECT THROUGH TIME ADVERBS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments 2020. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2020end080.

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Takahashi, Chikako, and Akemi Matsuya. "USING A COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS ANALYSIS OF TIME ADVERBS TO TEACH ENGLISH ASPECT." In 13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.0755.

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Ogura, Kentaro, Francis Bond, and Satoru Ikehara. "English adverb generation in Japanese to English machine translation." In the fourth conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/974358.974404.

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Guo, Bingjie, Ruth Eivind, Håvard Austefjord, Elzbieta M. Bitner-Gregersen, and Olav Rognebakke. "Time Domain Analysis on Ship Maneuvering in Adverse Sea State." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54589.

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Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) introduced by the IMO Resolution MEPC.203 (62) has been the first initiative to regulate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships. However, it has raised serious concerns that some ship designers might choose to lower the installed power to achieve EEDI requirements not accounting satisfactorily for ship safety. This has encouraged investigations addressing the ability of ship to maintain maneuverability in adverse sea states. The Interim Guidelines proposed in 2013, in IMO Res. MEPC.232 (65), recommend minimum propulsion power to maintain ship maneuvering ability in adverse weather conditions for bulk carriers and tankers. These guidelines are mainly based on statistical analysis and equilibrium analysis in a steady state. Today, most of the available tools and methods handle ship responses in waves by separating it into seakeeping and maneuvering. The present study investigates ship maneuverability by use of a recently developed time domain code which combines the sea-keeping and maneuvering equation to predict ship responses in waves. In this way, better insight into ship responses in adverse conditions is obtained. The numerical results presented in the study are validated by model tests. The limitations of the time-domain code are discussed and future research needs are pointed out.
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Janakiraman, Vijay Manikandan, Bryan Matthews, and Nikunj Oza. "Discovery of Precursors to Adverse Events using Time Series Data." In Proceedings of the 2016 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974348.72.

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Reeve, A. "Resilient real-time communications across meshed networks under adverse conditions." In IEE Forum on: Autonomous Systems. IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050477.

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Reports on the topic "The Adverb of Time"

1

Moreland, Kenneth. ECP Milestone Memo WBS 2.3.4.13 ECP/VTK-m FY19Q2 [MS-19/04-07] Ghost / Merge / Connected / Advect Time STDA05-18. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1761961.

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2

Schaller, Jessamyn, and Chase Eck. Family Support in Hard Times: Dynamics of Intergenerational Exchange after Adverse Events. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28295.

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3

M'Raihi, D., S. Machani, M. Pei, and J. Rydell. TOTP: Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm. RFC Editor, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6238.

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Hamermesh, Daniel. The Timing of Work Time Over Time. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5855.

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5

Khwaja, Ahmed, Dan Silverman, and Frank Sloan. Time Preference, Time Discounting, and Smoking Decisions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12615.

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Mills, D. L. Internet Time Synchronization: The Network Time Protocol. RFC Editor, October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1129.

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7

Taylor, Chasity, and Sponsor Lalon Alexander. Time Trapped. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-605.

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8

Kesselman, Carl, and Marry Hall. Combining Interprocedural Compile-Time and Run-Time Parallelization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363906.

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Franke, D., D. Sibold, K. Teichel, M. Dansarie, and R. Sundblad. Network Time Security for the Network Time Protocol. RFC Editor, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8915.

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10

Matsakis, Demetrios. Time Transfer Methodologies for International Atomic Time (TAI). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada464011.

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