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1

Paul Ikechukwu, Unegbu, Uche Collins Nwogwugwu, Ebere S. Nwokoye, Amaka G. Metu, and Obisike Ndubueze Ezindu. "IMPORT DEPENDENCE, VALUE ADDED AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR." International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research 04, no. 06 (2023): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2022.4539.

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This study undertakes the impact of import dependence and manufacturing sector performance in Nigeria with specific interest on the impact of imported intermediate, capital, and manufactured goods (herein referred to as import dependence) on manufacturing sector performancec indicators (such as manufacturing output growth, capacity utilization, value added, employment rate and export adopted in the study) from 1970 to 2019 utilizing a secondary data. The study adopted Augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) for unit root test analysis, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test for cointegration t
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2

Kaushik, Sumant. "A Trend Analysis of Intra-BRICS Imports." International Researchers Journal Volume-XII, Issue-2 (2024): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251281.

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The potent association of the world’s top developing market countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—goes by the abbreviation BRICS. The BRICS countries account for 16% of world imports, 19% of global imports, and 19% of both incoming and exiting direct investment, respectively. recognizing the BRICS countries’ growing political and economic influence on the world stage. One of the main goals of the current study is to examine the import and import interdependence among the BRICS group of countries in light of the increased efforts made by the leaders of
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3

Kolosok, Svitlana, and Yevhen V. Kovalenko. "Factor Analysis Of Energy Security: Net Import Dependency." SocioEconomic Challenges 6, no. 2 (2022): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(2).138-146.2022.

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This paper analyzes various aspects of energy dependency and identifies the hidden factors behind national energy security. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the factors that reduce energy security in the consumption of natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy generation were identified. One such factor is import dependency on energy resources. Import dependency on energy is a crucial characteristic of energy security and can exacerbate the effects of external aggression, non-competitive behavior, and pressure. Given the energy crisis of 2022, most countries around the world have rev
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4

Nikishyna, Oksana. "Analysis of Import Dependence and Institutional Support of Selective Import Substitution in Agro-Food Markets of Ukraine in Conditions of Instability." Economics: time realities 3, no. 73 (2024): 62–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12692681.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of indicators of import dependence of the national economy and agro-food markets in the context of a security approach. The trends of import consumption in the agricultural and food sectors in peacetime and wartime, the influence of imports on the functioning of relevant markets, as an analytical basis for the strategy of selective import substitution, are established. An analysis of institutional support in the sphere of import substitution was carried out; it was established that it does not have sufficient legal and instrumental support. The exp
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5

VASYLTSIV, Taras, and Ruslan LUPAK. "STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN UKRAINE: REGIONAL PECULIARITIES AND ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 7-8 (2019): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.07.016.

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The content-typological characteristics of import substitution are considered, in particular, taking into account the regional specificity and focus on the economic security of the state. Protective and liberal views on import substitution policies are highlighted. It is concluded that the regional policy of import substitution is a separate integral direction of the state policy, which is implemented with the purpose of overcoming systemic risks and threats of import dependence of the interregional and local markets, and is implemented using a set of mechanisms, tools and measures available,
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6

Safiullin, Marat, Leonid Yelshin, Almaz Mingulov, and Marat Gafarov. "Structural analysis and predictive model of regional economic growth in the context of import localization." Revista Gestão & Tecnologia 23, no. 4 (2023): 176–96. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2023.v23i4.2687.

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The article considers the import dependence of the Republic of Tatarstan in the structural context of imported product groups. The methodological basis is a descriptive analysis of empirical data characterizing the commodity structure of imports supplied to the region. Based on the assessments, the authors of the article have determined the bottlenecks that make the Republic of Tatarstan dependent on the import of goods. Economic and mathematical models have been constructed to assess the impact of the most critical imports supplied to the region on its economic sustainability. Furthermore, th
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7

Litvinova, Alla, and Elena Loginova. "Assessment of Import Dependence of the Russian Economy." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 4 (December 2023): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2023.4.2.

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At the stage of radical restructuring of the Russian economy, driven by the need not only to confront external challenges and threats but also to prove its effectiveness, the issue of the content and assessment of the level of its import dependence has become particularly relevant. Despite the fact that the nature of import dependence is directly related to the presence of an import in the foreign trade balance of each country participating in international exchange, its assessment cannot be based only on the consideration of absolute and relative import indicators. Import dependence should be
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8

Plaskon, Svitlana, Halina Seniv, Ivan Novosad, and Vadym Masliy. "APPLICATION OF ECONOMETRIC MODELING IN THE EVALUATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 30(3) (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.03.025.

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Introduction. Foreign trade operations significantly affect the development of each country's economy, in particular the value of gross domestic product, which is one of the main indicators of economic development and welfare of population. Therefore, it is necessary to study and model the impact of exports, imports and net exports on macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze publications that consider export-import operations of Ukraine, study of statistical information in this area, construction and analysis of econometric models of the dynamics o
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9

Matveeva, Ludmala G., Olga A. Chernova, and Vladimir V. Klimuk. "Import substitution policy effectiveness assessment in industry: methodological tools." Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, no. 3(75) (December 30, 2015): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45956.

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Russia's transition to non-oil development model generates a new vector of industrial policy, focused on the implementation of projects of import substitution. This implies the need to develop methods and tools to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the level of import dependence of domestic enterprises, but also to give an objective assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of projects of import substitution. The purpose of this article is to develop such tools. The hypothesis of the study is based on the judgment that the effectiveness of implementing a rational policy of imp
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Nifatova, Olena, Yuriy Danko, Svitlana Petrychuk, Tomas Baležentis, and Dalia Štreimikienė. "Import dependence of the European organic market and the role of Ukrainian exports." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 30, no. 6 (2024): 1950–71. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.22840.

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The European market for organic products has been expanding, with a persistent difference between the growth rates of organic retail trade (actual demand for organic products) and the growth rates of organic agricultural land areas (potential supply of organic products). This makes the European Union (EU) dependent on global imports. This research focuses on the import of organic products from Ukraine. To understand the underlying factors of the EU-27 countries’ import dependence on Ukrainian exports, this article proposes the following: 1) an analysis of Ukraine’s contribution to the total im
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11

Sun, Qingru, Xiangyun Gao, Jingjian Si, et al. "THE EVOLUTION OF THE ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCE NETWORK AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS: TAKING COUNTRIES AND REGIONS ALONG THE BELT AND ROAD AS AN EXAMPLE." Journal of Business Economics and Management 23, no. 1 (2021): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15661.

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This paper provides the concept of import dependence between countries, which is a relative quantity. In order to reveal the evolutionary characteristics of the import dependence between countries in energy trade and its influencing factors, firstly, based on the network analysis method, this paper constructs a model of energy import dependence network (EIDN) among countries and regions along the Belt and Road (B&R countries). Crude oil and natural gas are taken as empirical objects, and the evolution characteristics of the two kinds of EIDNs are analysed. The result showed that most of th
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12

Choi, Doo-Won, and Neung-Ho Han. "A Study on the Change of Trade Competitiveness in the Automobile Industry after Japan’s Export Regulation." Korea International Trade Research Institute 18, no. 3 (2022): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.18.3.202206.267.

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Purpose This study analyzed how Japan’s export regulations affected the imports and exports of the automobile industry, and examined whether there was a change in the trade competitiveness of the automobile industry. Design/Methodology/Approach In order to examine the degree of improvement in the automobile industry’s imports, exports, and trade competitiveness with Japan in Korea, the world and Japanese import and export statistical data of the automobile industry were aggregated for five periods. In addition, the change trend in the dependence on imports and exports of automobiles and parts
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13

Smutka, Luboš, and Josef Abrhám. "The impact of the Russian import ban on EU agrarian exports." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 2 (2022): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/351/2021-agricecon.

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The main goal of the paper is to evaluate the impact of the Russian import ban on the development of agricultural exports from EU member states. The study is based on a time-series analysis of empirical statistical indicators. The analysed period is between 2009 and 2019. The source of data for individual analyses is UN Comtrade (2021). The evaluation of export performance is extended by hierarchical cluster analysis. The study quantifies the effects of the import ban on the EU and individual member states through two scenarios. Scenario 1 is based on the cumulative loss of the value of export
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14

ISAE. "Analysis of Export and Import of Agricultural Machinery (2024-25)." Agricultural Engineering Today 49, no. 2 (2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.52151/aet2025492.1821.

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The export and import data for agricultural machinery during April 2024 to March 2025 highlights India’s position as a major exporter of tractors but also reveals a dependence on imports in several other machinery categories. This analysis provides insights into the performance of key machinery segments.
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15

Vierke, Intan, Syaiful Ahmar, and Achmad Sanusi. "The Electronic Industry Intra-Industry Trade Analysis in 10 Indonesian Trading Partners." Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 2, no. 4 (2023): 1698–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i4.285.

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The importance of international trade in the context of refrigerator products makes intra-industry trade intensity (IIT) a very relevant tool. In international trade policymaking, particularly concerning refrigerator products, IIT is essential for understanding global economic dynamics, trade patterns, and trade relations between Indonesia and its trading partners. The use of IIT can provide deep insights into the extent to which there is an exchange of similar or similar but different goods among countries involved in the trade of refrigerator products. Therefore, the focus of the problem in
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16

Anatoliy, MAZARAKI, and МЕLNYK Tetiana. "NEO-INDUSTRIAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINE." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 139, no. 5 (2021): 4–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(139)01.

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Background. The high level of the country’s dependence on imports of goods and services leads to significant vulnerability of its economy to market fluctuations, adverse price trends in the world market and threatens the competitiveness of domestic production and exports. The analysis of recent research and publications reveals that the problems of import contribution to the process of commodity saturation of Ukraine’s domestic market, structural changes identification, strategic priorities and institutional transformations in the state implementation of import substitution policy need in-dept
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Kukharets, Valentyna, Taras Hutsol, Savelii Kukharets, Szymon Glowacki, Tomasz Nurek, and Dmytro Sorokin. "European Green Deal: The Impact of the Level of Renewable Energy Source and Gross Domestic Product per Capita on Energy Import Dependency." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511817.

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The level of renewable energy use and economic development of a country, as separate indicators, have an influence on the level of energy resource imports, but the mutual impact of renewable energy sources and gross national product on the growth or decrease of energy imports dependency have not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the energy security of European countries by taking into account the consumption of renewable energy sources and the economic development of the countries. In particular, the article examines the relationship between energy import dependenc
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18

ИЛЬИНА, Е. В., С. Ф. ФЕДОРОВА, and А. С. АГАФОНОВ. "ANALYSIS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE PRODUCTION OF SMART HOME TECHNOLOGIES." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(168) (August 6, 2024): 1360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.168.7.271.

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В современных рыночных условиях зависимость российской экономики от импорта значительно изменилась. Актуальной проблемой России всегда было импортозамещение. По статистике, слишком много товаров и услуг наша страна получает через импорт и после введения Западом санкций эта проблема ещё более усугубилась. Вопросы импортозамещения являются стратегически важными, от их решения зависит уровень роста, развития и обороноспособности национальной экономики [1]. Ранее в структуре импорта преобладали потребительские товары, а в настоящее время их значение для российского экономики заметно снизилось. Пот
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19

Vasyl, BUDZYAK, and BUDZYAK Olha. "IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON THE MARKET OF UKRAINE." INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL JOURNAL "COMMODITIES AND MARKETS" 38, no. 2 (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/tr.knute.2021(38)04.

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Background. Today, Ukraine’s agriculture is one of the most export-oriented sectors of the economy. The export of crop products, most notably, grain crops, is espe­cially successful. Population growth in most countries of the world, as well as climate change, accelerate the growth of demand for agricultural products. However, amid the constant growth in exports of crop products, there is a gradual increase in imports of live­stock products. Also, there is an increasing demand in Ukraine for certain types of crop products that are not grown in the country. An analysis of recent research and pub
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20

Shynkovych, Andrii, Anatolii Chynchyk, Zinoviy Berezivsky, Yevhen Kryvokhyzha, and Sergii Kuzmych. "Assessing Risks in the System of Economic and Food Security in the Current Context: Ukrainian Realities and the Global Environment." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 8, no. 1 (2025): 692–708. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080129.

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The problem of food security is the most controversial topic of our time, as ensuring stable access to food remains a critical factor in socio-economic development and geopolitical stability. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of global food security from 2023–2025, focusing on the main factors affecting the level of food security in different regions of the world. Statistical indicators of food insecurity, the level of dependence on imports, the effectiveness of food aid and the financing of measures to ensure food stability are studied. The level of food security is assessed based
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21

Nikishyna, Oksana. "Analysis of Import Dependence and Institutional Support of Selective Import Substitution in Agro-Food Markets of Ukraine in Conditions of Instability." Economics: time realities 3, no. 73 (2024): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2024.7.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of indicators of import dependence of the national economy and agro-food markets in the context of a security approach. The trends of import consumption in the agricultural and food sectors in peacetime and wartime, the influence of imports on the functioning of relevant markets, as an analytical basis for the strategy of selective import substitution, are established. An analysis of institutional support in the sphere of import substitution was carried out; it was established that it does not have sufficient legal and instrumental support. The exp
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22

Afanasyev, Mihail V., and Alexander Ya Msoev. "IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND LOCALIZATION STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISES AS A TOOL TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE FACE OF SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/2, no. 153 (2024): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.02.002.

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In the context of global economic instability and sanctions pressure, domestic enterprises face the need to adapt and search for effective strategies to ensure sustainable development and competitiveness. Import substitution and localization of production are becoming important tools that help reduce dependence on foreign supplies and increase the level of self-sufficiency of the economy. This article presents the results of a study aimed at developing an algorithm for choosing an import substitution strategy for enterprises. The analysis of literary sources, statistical analysis of data, as w
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Melekhin, Vyacheslav D., and Tatyana P. Bozhikova. "FORMATION OF EVENTS TO IMPROVE THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PROGRAM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/1, no. 139 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.012.

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The article is devoted to an urgent problem today, which has affected almost all spheres of life of the Russian Federation, is the desire to increase import dependence. The purpose of this study is to review the economic situation on the part of technological independence in Russia in the oil and gas sector and to propose a program that will help reduce the import dependence of enterprises from companies in foreign countries. In the course of the work, the authors revealed the meaning of the concept of “import substitution” in the country, considered current problems with import substitution i
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kizi, Djalilova Hanifa Mirkomil, Ashurov Abdurahman Akbaraliyevich, and Kambarov Khusan Jahangirovich. "Analysis ofThe Sale ofAdaptogenic Drugs inThe Republic ofUzbekistan." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 5, no. 4 (2025): 51–55. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume05issue04-12.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the sales of adaptogenic drugs in the pharmaceutical market of Uzbekistan for the period 2021-2024. Key trends, changes in the market structure, the dynamics of the range of pharmaceutical forms, pricing policy, and further development prospects were studied. Special attention was paid to import dependence, localization of production, and the introduction of new technologies. The presented data are visualized in the form of diagrams and graphs.
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Nuri Rahayu Ningsih, Andria Zulfa, Bakhtiar Efendi, Lia Nazliana Nasution, and Rusiadi Rusiadi. "Analysis Of The Influence Of Port Export And Import Volume On Economic Growth In North Sumatera And West Sumatera Provinces." International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 1, no. 4 (2024): 413–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.276.

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Using a quantitative approach, this study investigates the effect of port export and import volumes on economic growth in North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces. Time series data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2006 to 2023 are used as secondary data. The analysis uses the ARDL Panel model, which allows for analysis of data dynamics across time and regions. The results show that the three main indicators that affect economic growth (GRDP) in both provinces, both in the short and long term, are export volume, inflation, and exchange rates. In North Sumatra, ex
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26

Najeeb, Fazeel. "Dynamics of Import of Pharmaceutical Products into Maldives: A policy perspective analysis." Maldives National Journal of Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.62338/vcsbgt35.

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This article analyses some of the import dynamics of pharmaceutical products imported into Maldives. The objective is to inform policy discussion and development in this area. The analysis relied on import statistics and relevant regulatory authorities’ data. The research finds that Maldives is heavily dependent on a single country for access to medicine (importing pharmaceutical drugs), and concludes that it is desirable to reduce this dependence as a matter of policy aimed at ensuring access to medicine and medicine security.
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Zhukov, Aleksandr, Tatiana Berkutova, Denis Zhurenkov, Victor Kashtanov, Elena Lyutova, and Igor Kartsan. "Factors of reducing import dependence of hightech enterprises using artificial intelligence." E3S Web of Conferences 525 (2024): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452505013.

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The article presents the analysis of definitions in the field of technological sovereignty, technological independence, import independence, import substitution. Based on the study of different authors' points of view, the authors substantiate the composition and structure of factors to reduce import dependence of high-tech enterprises. Two groups of factors are identified: internal and external. The article considers the possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies to overcome modern challenges and solve the problems of enterprise adaptation in the conditions of strategic sanct
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28

Holubova, H. V. "Application of Index Models in Assessing the Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 84, no. 1 (2019): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.03.

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The importance of statistical assessment of foreign economic activities in Ukraine, considering the structure and geographical re-orientation of the Ukrainian foreign trade and new challenges of the globalized and highly competitive market of goods and services, gives rise to the modeling of patterns underlying future tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian foreign trade. The article contains a description of approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activities in Ukraine by use of index models. Several index models are constructed and used for assessing the debt burden of Ukraine,
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Irshad, Amina, Abid Hussain, and Jamil Ahmad. "India-ASEAN Agricultural Trade: An RCA Analysis." Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 05 (2025): 154–62. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2025.v09i05.001.

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This study investigates the trade dynamics between ASEAN and India focusing on agricultural trade between 2011 and 2023. It examines the expanding economic ties between the two regions, with particular emphasis on trade intensity, relationship, and variations. Using Revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA), revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and Trade Intensity Index (TII), the research shows that India has significant competitive advantages in oilseeds and grains, offering prospects for growth in these areas. The findings highlight India’s strong trade relationships with Vietnam and
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Nuhanović, Senija, and Mirnesa Baraković Nurikić. "Examining the Degree of Foreign Trade Dependence and Its Influence on GDP Growth." International Business Research 14, no. 4 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v14n4p71.

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Contemporary international economic environment registers an increasing relationship and interdependence of countries regardless of the degree of their development. In the open economy, the development of foreign trade mainly implies the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). The basic goal of this paper is to examine the influence and effects of trade dependence on GDP. Trade dependence is used to describe a country for which exports and imports are very important. This coefficient also shows the degree of national economy openness. The analysis included the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina fo
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31

Sari, Yuli Puspita, and Yanto. "Analisis Kinerja Industri Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Bahan Baku Plastik di Indonesia." Jurnal Praktik Keinsinyuran 1, no. 03 (2025): 299–307. https://doi.org/10.25170/jpk.v1i03.6395.

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The plastic polymer industry plays a strategic role but faces challenges such as low production utilization and intense competition from imported products. This journal discusses the results of a performance analysis of the plastic raw material industry using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Sistem Informasi Industri Nasional (SIINas) and verifying plastic producers to evaluate installed capacity, production, domestic demand, and import trends. The analysis reveals opportunities to optimize local production capacity and substitute imports. This data is employed in a SWOT analysis to
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MANURUNG, Riski Nurul Hasanah, Havidz Ageng PRAKOSO, and Ali ROZIQIN. "Mapping the Country’s Dependence on Indonesia’s Coal Import Market." Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields 15, no. 1 (2024): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.1(29).07.

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Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of coal. Its strategic geographical location facilitates coal export activities to consumer countries. In addition, the quality of Indonesian coal is also very suitable for steam power plants, especially sold at competitive prices on the international market. This research highlights how the world's largest coal-importing countries depend on the Indonesian coal import market. This means that Indonesian coal significantly influences the world's energy contribution. Based on this fact, the author states that the coal that Indonesia
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33

Jiang, Rui, Chunxue Liu, Xiaowei Liu, and Shuai Zhang. "Space–Time Effect of Green Total Factor Productivity in Mineral Resources Industry in China: Based on Space–Time Semivariogram and SPVAR Model." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148956.

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Improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) is the key for China’s mineral resources industry to get out of the dilemma of resource depletion and environmental degradation. The Super Slacks-Based Measure (Super-SBM) model with undesirable output is used to calculate the GTFP of China’s mineral resources industry between 2004 and 2019, and the space–time correlation threshold is quantitatively determined by the space–time semivariogram. On this basis, the spatial weight matrix is constructed, and the spatial panel vector autoregression (SPVAR) model is used to quantitatively estimate the s
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34

Sagynayev, А., А. Aituar, and Z. Adilkhanova. "ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF DEPENDENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN'S ECONOMIC SECTORS ON IMPORT AND ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR REDUCING DEPENDENCE ON IMPORTS." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 3 (September 5, 2024): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2024-3-8-20.

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35

Sozanskyy, Lyubomyr Y. "Modeling of import dependence and innovativeness of products of the processing industry under the influence of the growth of economic globalization." Regional Economy, no. 3(113) (2024): 106–16. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-3-9.

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Various approaches to the impact of economic globalization and the socio-economic and industrial development of different countries are considered. The level and trends of economic globalization of different countries are analyzed. It was noted that according to the rating and value of the economic globalization index, small economies with a low level of economic self-sufficiency, focused on a narrow specialization in the export of goods or services, are actually the most open to the liberalization of foreign trade. In contrast, industrialized economies are mostly more closed to foreign trade
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36

Grabski, A. A., and A. A. Rozhkov. "Incentive mechanism for import substitution of mining equipment." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration 66, no. 3 (2024): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2024-66-3-127-136.

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Background. The current geopolitical and economic situation makes the task of attaining the technological sovereignty of Russia particularly relevant. This also concerns the need to improve the current investment legislation in the country, including in the field of special investment contracts (SPIC). The SPIC is a form of public–private partnership, which should be primarily aimed at overcoming the technological gap and import dependence through the implementation of a phased import substitution and innovative development of the Russian coal industry and domestic mining machine building. Aim
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37

Shamova, E. A., and Yu G. Myslyakova. "Assessment of the regional potential of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation." Economics and Management 29, no. 12 (2023): 1442–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-12-1442-1453.

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Aim. To identify the regions with a high potential for ensuring technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. To perform a structural analysis of non-resource exports and imports of the RF regions; to propose a methodological approach to the development of typology of regions according to the criterion “the level of import dependence of production”; to identify the regional nuclei of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.Methods. Two-stage structural analysis of statistical data on regional exports and imports with the allocation of the share of goods with
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38

Yubo, Wang. "STATUS, ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON CHINA’S DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/3, no. 141 (2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.12.03.006.

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This paper analyzes the current state and development of China’s direct investments in Russia amidst complex geopolitical situations, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Sino-American trade war. It examines the challenges in Sino-Russian investment cooperation and offers strategic suggestions for enhancing bilateral economic collaboration in the new economic environment. The conclusion emphasizes that despite short-term difficulties due to Western sanctions, Russia’s import substitution strategy is apt for reducing import dependence. Given the high economic and resource complementarity between Chin
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39

Bishwakarma, Sagar, Pramshu Nepal, and Devid Kumar Bashyal. "Nepal's Import Demand Sensitivity to Exchange Rate Fluctuations: An ARDL Co-integration Approach." Butwal Campus Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 41–57. https://doi.org/10.3126/bcj.v7i2.73176.

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This study investigates the import demand function for Nepal using a time series econometric approach over 34 years (1990–2023). The analysis employs the ARDL model to estimate the relationship between the import demand of Nepal and key determinants such as remittances, real exchange rate, exchange rate volatility, and Indian inflation. The results show that Nepal’s import demand is income-elastic for remittances and price-elastic for exchange rates, with a significant J-curve effect observed for exchange rate depreciation. Exchange rate volatility positively affects imports, suggesting specul
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Javadova, O. М., and S. М. Gasankadieva. "Import substitution as an effective tool for the development of Russian economy." Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, no. 5 (98) (2023): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-907x.2023.5.4.

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Introduction. This article explores the topic of import substitution as a tool for the development of national economy. In modern conditions, when global changes are taking place on the world market, Russia faces the need to reduce dependence on imports and develop domestic production. Various aspects of import substitution are considered, including its concepts, factors influencing its development, and methods that can be used to stimulate the localization of production. Materials and methods. The article examines the main reasons that caused the need for import substitution in Russia, and al
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Talalaeva, N., and A. Litvinova. "Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Impact of Import Substitution on Economic Growth." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 8, no. 4 (2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2020-26-32.

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Import substitution provide multidirectional impact on the economy, accompanied by both positive and negative effects, nevertheless, import substitution, is a leading tool to overcome most unfavorable events in the country's economic system, which extremely aggravated in the first half of 2020. It is possible to force the development of import substitution's positive effects if there is a clear quantitative assessment of its effectiveness in terms of its impact on the growth of the Russian economy. 
 Based on a generalization and analysis of the methods and tools for assessing the impact
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Zatsarinnaya, Elena I., Lyudmila V. Goloshchapova, and Alexey G. Ilmushkin. "IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL SANCTIONS: IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/10, no. 157 (2025): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.04.10.010.

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The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of import substitution policy in the context of increasing global sanctions pressure on the Russian economy. The impact of restrictions on the structure of industrial production, investment activity, innovative development and state industrial policy is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to assessing the degree of dependence of industries on imports, the effectiveness of localization measures, as well as identifying key problems and risks accompanying the import substitution process. Based on the analysis of statistical data and ex
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43

Smeshko, O. G., V. A. Plotnikov, and Yu V. Vertakova. "Prospects for the Russian economy: new challenges to economic security and public administration restructuring." Economics and Management 28, no. 6 (2022): 524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2022-6-524-537.

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Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the impact of the current episode of the sanctions war against Russia on the prospects for the development of the country’s socio-economic system. Tasks. The authors describe the mechanism of the sanctions’ impact on the Russian socioeconomic system; analyze a set of measures aimed at facilitating import substitution and reducing the import dependence of the Russian economy; propose directions for economic policy to counteract the high dependence of the Russian economy on technological imports; consider the possibility of developing new indicators f
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Татьяна Васильевна, Мартыненко, Черкашина Татьяна Алексеевна, and Рыбалкина Валерия Дмитриевна. "Import substitution policy in Rostov region: main directions and tools." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 4 (2024): 144–51. https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2024-1-4-144-151.

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This research paper examines the import substitution policy in Rostov region, analyzing the main directions and tools used in this process. The article discusses the support measures offered by regional authorities to stimulate domestic production and reduce dependence on imports. The authors consider the existing strategies and mechanisms of import substitution, which stimulate this policy in the Rostov region. The tools that promote this policy are analyzed. Changes in the geopolitical situation in recent years make this problem particularly relevant. On the one hand, sanctions stimulate the
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Anisimova, Valeria Yu. "Analysis of trends and perspective parameters of the assessment of import substitution processes of industrial enterprises." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 15, no. 1 (2024): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2024-15-1-7-19.

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In the context of reduced imports of foreign-made products and restrictive sanctions, the Russian economy has been forced to pursue an active import substitution policy for ten years. The article considers the principles of analytical research of the best practices and techniques of import substitution, which increase the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Modern economic trends, characterized by rapidly changing conditions of the organization of the production process in a particular branch of the industrial sphere, are directly related to the introduction of new technologies, the dev
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D. M., Madhu,, Vineeth, H. T., Kota Karuna Sri., Siripuram Haripriya, Shreedevi, R, and Karthick Reddy N. R. "Global Market Analysis of India's Silk Industry: Trade Dynamics and Competitiveness Assessment." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 5 (2025): 712–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53067.

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India's silk industry holds a significant position in the global market, ranking as the second largest producer after China. An analysis of trade dynamics and competitiveness reveals notable trends in both exports and imports. Bangladesh leads India's export destinations with a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 21.63 per cent, followed by China at 8.01 per cent, indicating expanding market presence. On the import front, Vietnam and Brazil emerge as key suppliers, with high CAGRs of 42.03 per cent and 33.36 per cent, respectively, suggesting growing dependence on these countries for
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Molepo, Nkoti Solly. "Impact of international trade on employment in orange industry of South Africa." Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 60, no. 2 (2021): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2021.01386.

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The purpose of the study is to analyse the long-run and short-run dynamic relations amongst total employment (lnEMPGt), export output (EXPOt) and import output (IMPOt) from 1990 to 2018, by applying a time-series analysis. The study adopts the secondary data for total employment from the Citrus Growers Association of South Africa, while both export and import output were sourced from the Global Trade Atlas. The multivariate cointegration approach is adopted in the study to identify any causal relationships amongst the concerned variables. The chosen optimum lag selection criterion was the Akai
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48

Sycheva, K. G. "Support for digitalization of Russian import substitution in the context of sanctions policy." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 3 (May 9, 2022): 142–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202238.

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The paper analyses how effective import substitution policy can contribute to the achievement of Russia’s technological sovereignty, as well as improving national competitiveness and resilience to the sanctions factor. The purpose of the article is to provide recommendations to the system of export state support to stimulate digitalization in the process of import substitution in Russia. What makes the approach special is the analysis of the dynamics of patent activity in the Russian ICT (Information and Communication Technology) segment for the period 2010–2021 and critical analysis of import
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Podoba, Zoya, and Anastasiya Lavrova. "«Shale revolution» in the USA and its impact on the international trade flows of oil and gas." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202121.

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The paper determines the vector of influence of the “shale revolution” on international energy markets based on the analysis of volume and price dynamics of world oil and gas markets, as well as energy trade in the United States. The study contains a multilateral assessment of trends emerging from the development of shale technologies. Using regression models, the authors trace a statistically significant impact of the “shale revolution” on the price dynamics of the global energy market. Panel data analysis for the period from 2010 to 2019 shows a direct dependence between the decline in energ
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Rafizade, I. "CURRENT CHALLENGES IN IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF AZERBAIJAN." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 89 (November 15, 2024): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14167024.

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This paper explores the challenges and strategies of import substitution in Azerbaijan's economy, highlighting its role in promoting domestic production and reducing dependence on imports. The analysis covers government policies, technological needs, inflation control, and global trade dynamics. It finds that while Azerbaijan has made progress in diversifying its economy and fostering local industries, significant efforts in R&D, regional development, and policy adaptation are essential for sustained success. The study concludes that a well-executed import substitution strategy can enhance
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