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Journal articles on the topic 'The Bangkok Metropolitan Medical'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sattayathamrongthian, Mahachai, Wipawan Janprachum, Pawaris Makerd, and Kritthaporn Wongthaworn. "MEDICAL TOURISM IN THAILAND: A CASE STUDY OF THE BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 5(42) (September 15, 2023): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.5(42).2023.289-298.

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This research aims to explore the current state and potential of medical services in Thailand. The researchers applied a qualitative approach to study the current situation of medical tourism in Thailand. Data collection for this study was carried out between May 1, 2022 and June 15, 2022 using purposeful sampling. The sampling criteria for this study were as follows: 1) individuals with a minimum of three years of direct or indirect experience in medical tourism, such as those working in medical service or hospitality management teams; 2) foreign tourists who have been treated in Thailand.&#x

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Lertwannawit, Aurathai, and Nak Gulid. "International Tourists Service Quality Perception And Behavioral Loyalty Toward Medical Tourism In Bangkok Metropolitan Area." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 27, no. 6 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v27i6.6460.

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This research assesses the relationship between service quality, value, satisfaction, and brand trust on the behavioral loyalty of international tourists acting as medical tourists toward private hospital medical services in the Bangkok Metropolitan area. A quantitative study was performed using 400 international tourists who use medical service from private hospitals in Thailand. Structural equation analysis is used to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that there are significant positive relationships between service quality and value (H1), satisfaction (H2), and brand trust (H3). Val

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Pensuwan, Waraluk, Chukiat Viwatwongkasam, Pratana Satitvipawee, and Pichitpong Soontornpipit. "E-Referral System by Means of Decision Support System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 781 (August 2015): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.781.587.

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This research aims to study, analyze, design and develop a web-based referral system for the recommendation of appropriate referred hospitals. Decision support system is applied to reduce time to find provider information that qualify with referral policy, medical specialists, bed, healthcare coverage, how emergency, distance and transportation time. This e-referral system scopes referral area from Siriraj hospital to other health care providers in Bangkok and metropolitan region (Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan and Samut Sakhon), with a total of 240 hospitals. This appro

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Sirivichayakul, Sunee, Praphan Phanuphak, Tippawan Pankam, Rachanee O-Charoen, Donald Sutherland, and Kiat Ruxrungtham. "HIV drug resistance transmission threshold survey in Bangkok, Thailand." Antiviral Therapy 13, no. 2_suppl (2008): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135965350801302s14.

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Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) began in Thailand in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area (BMA) in 1988 and scale-up began in 2001. The national first-line regimen is stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine in fixed-dose combination, which is a regimen with a low genetic barrier for resistance. Because viral load and resistance testing are not widely available, unidentified HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) may occur during treatment and could be transmitted. Methods We undertook a threshold survey to assess HIVDR transmission in two subsets of recently infected individuals in the BMA. The first group

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Marome, Wijitbusaba Ann. "Enhancing Adaptation to Climate Change by Impact Assessment of the Flood in Bangkok." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 13, no. 2 (2016): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v13i2.81266.

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Bangkok is not only Thailand’s political, economic and administrative capital, but also a regional and global hub. In recent decades, it has transformed from a compact urban core into a sprawling megacity. Today, in addition to the original centre, the city also extends into its five neighboring provinces and forms a single agglomeration, the Bangkok Metropolitan Region: around 15% of the country’s population resides here. However, alongside its economic and demographic vitality, Bangkok is highly vulnerable to climate change and other environmental issues. In particular, due to the ‘three wat

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Pornpawee, Sophapanwarakul, Assawatwikrai Krit, and Chaisutivong Pritdison. "Personality and Tendency in Deciding to Receive Cosmetic Procedures among Thai Youth in The Bangkok Metropolitan Area." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 10 (2024): 7810–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13930543.

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Abstract : Facial cosmetic procedures are medical interventions which are designed to enhance or improve the appearance of the face. In Thailand, there are limited studies that explore the intentions of Thai youth to undergo facial cosmetic procedures. The research’s purpose is to investigate the reasons that make Thai youth and teenagers undergo facial cosmetic procedures. The correlation between personality traits and the tendency to undergo cosmetic procedures among Thai youth in the Bangkok Metropolitan area was studied using an online questionnaire based on the personalities under t

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Thongpan, Ilada, Nungruthai Suntronwong, Preeyaporn Vichaiwattana, Nasamon Wanlapakorn, Sompong Vongpunsawad, and Yong Poovorawan. "Respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and influenza virus infection in Bangkok, 2016-2017." PeerJ 7 (April 11, 2019): e6748. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6748.

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Children and adults residing in densely populated urban centers around the world are at risk of seasonal influenza-like illness caused by respiratory viruses such as influenza virus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). In a large metropolitan of Thailand’s capital city Bangkok, most respiratory infections are rarely confirmed by molecular diagnostics. We therefore examined the frequency of RSV, hMPV, and influenza virus in 8,842 patients who presented influenza-like illness and sought medical care at a large hospital in Bangkok between 2016 and 2017. Using a mu

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Sattayathamrongthian, Mahachai, and Yingsak Vanpetch. "The consequence of logistics development toward economy and local community (the case of Bangkok, Thailand)." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 08014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124408014.

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This research was to define the Logistics Development Toward Economy and Local Community in the Urban Area around Bangkok Metropolitan, Thailand, Besides, observe the necessary planning, implementing, and monitoring.The appropriate analysis units are derived from the research questions and used to determine the data collection scope. Purposive sampling was used to select 28 Thai stakeholders and academics who influenced the planning, funding, construction, and monitoring of logistic infrastructure development in Thailand or those affected by logistic infrastructure in Thailand. The researchers

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Issaragrisil, Surapol, David W. Kaufman, Theresa E. Anderson, et al. "Final Results of the Thai-NHLBI Epidemiological Study of Aplastic Anemia." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 2814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.2814.2814.

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Abstract Aplastic anemia, rare in the West, is a relatively more frequent hematologic diagnosis in Asia. A systematic epidemiological study of aplastic anemia was conducted in Thailand from 1989–2002 in order to determine both the incidence and environmental risk factors. We employed the methodology established by the International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study, conducted in Europe and Israel in the 1980s. In the first phase of the current study, we documented an annual incidence of 3.9 per million for the Bangkok metropolitan area and 5 per million in the northeast region of Khonk

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Saengniam, Wilaiwan, and Chanokporn Jitpanya. "Quality of life and its predictors in Thai patients following multiple trauma." Journal of Health Research 33, no. 4 (2019): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhr-09-2018-0091.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe the quality of life (QOL) and to examine factors predicting the QOL among the demographic characteristics, injury severity, effect on work, pain intensity, disability point, coping and resilience factors, in Thai patients following multiple injuries. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional research design was used. A total of multiple 106 trauma patients were obtained by simple random sampling. The patients were between 18 and 59 years of age, and had visited an outpatient clinic at one of three randomly selected tertiary hospitals in Metr

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Jeennamsai, Hirunya, Nantaga Sawasdipanich, and Jitladda Deerojanawong. "Factors Related to Caregiver Burden of Children with Chronic Respiratory Failure with Tracheostomy at Home." Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council 38, no. 04 (2023): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.60099/jtnmc.v38i04.264593.

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Introduction Chronic respiratory failure in children is a significant health problem leading to tracheostomy at home following hospital discharge. Providing long-term care for children at home becomes challenging when they require complex medical treatments, placing a burden on caregivers. Objectives 1) To describe caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home, and 2) To examine the relationships between caregiving self-efficacy, social support, coping, and caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home. Design

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Dr. Uthai Satiman, Dr. Thanee Suwanprateep, Dr Phumphakhawat Phumphongkhochasorn,. "Model for the Development of Educational Quality and Standards of Secondary Schools Under Bangkok Under the New Quality Assurance Framework." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 3824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1409.

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The purposes of this research were 1) to study the characteristics of educational quality development and standards of secondary schools under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Under the new educational quality assurance framework. 2) Create a model for quality development and educational standards of secondary schools under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Under the new educational quality assurance framework and 3) evaluate the development of educational quality and standards of secondary schools under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Under the new educational quality a

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Chullabodhi, Chakaphan, Saksith Chalermpong, Apiwat Ratanawaraha, and Hironori Kato. "Assessing Minimum Parking Requirements and Parking Capacities of Residential Development in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 11 (2020): 593–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120947716.

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This paper examines whether minimum parking requirements affect parking provision in condominiums and what factors determine condominiums’ parking capacities. By calculating actual, required, and excess parking capacities, the paper finds that almost 90% of the sample condominiums in Bangkok and the surrounding municipalities in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region provide more parking spaces than required by law. The parking capacities in condominiums outside Bangkok are almost as high as those in Bangkok, despite their required minimums being half those of Bangkok. Only 11% of the sample condomin

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Iamtrakul, Pawinee, Apinya Padon, and Jirawan Klaylee. "Measuring Spatializing Inequalities of Transport Accessibility and Urban Development Patterns: Focus on Megacity Urbanization, Thailand." Journal of Regional and City Planning 33, no. 3 (2023): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2022.33.3.4.

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The metropolis of Bangkok is characterized as a primate city because of its role as the capital of Thailand. Its suburbanization spreads to five surrounding provinces. Compared to other provinces in Thailand, it has highly concentrated urban development, without disparity between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, the travel volume in Bangkok and its surrounding areas is the highest in the country, with the majority related to private vehicle usage. This is why Bangkok is ranked as the world’s most congested city. To solve this problem and sustain the urbanization of the capital, it is necess

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Petcharat, Areeyapat, Yohan Lee, and Jae Bong Chang. "Choice Experiments for Estimating the Non-Market Value of Ecosystem Services in the Bang Kachao Green Area, Thailand." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187637.

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Bang Kachao, the largest green area in the Bangkok metropolitan area, delivers significant ecosystem services to sustain society free of charge. It is therefore difficult to achieve socially optimal services because of inefficient allocation of resources, over-consumption, and negative externalities resulting from market failures. This study’s purpose is to assess consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for enhancing ecosystem services from the Bang Kachao Green Area and to investigate factors influencing the WTP of Bangkok residents. A choice experiment was applied by interviewing 200 respondents

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Zimmermann, Willi, and Beatriz Mayer. "Banks and Environmental Practices in Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Greener Management International 2000, no. 29 (2000): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.3062.2000.sp.00005.

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Chiemchaisri, Chart, Wilai Chiemchaisri, Sirilak Prasertkulsak, et al. "Evaluation of treated sewage reuse potential and membrane-based water reuse technology for the Bangkok Metropolitan area." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 11 (2015): 1954–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.420.

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Only 3.4% of total water use in the Bangkok Metropolitan area is reused treated sewage. This study anticipates that further treated-sewage reuse in industrial sectors, commercial buildings and public parks, in addition to present in-plant and street cleaning purposes, would increase total water reuse to about 10%. New water reuse technologies using membrane bioreactor (MBR) and microfiltration (MF) as tertiary treatment were implemented to assess their potential for their application in the Bangkok Metropolitan area. The MBR was applied to the treatment of raw sewage in a central treatment pla

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Alderton, Amanda, Kornsupha Nitvimol, Melanie Davern, et al. "Building Capacity in Monitoring Urban Liveability in Bangkok: Critical Success Factors and Reflections from a Multi-Sectoral, International Partnership." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147322.

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Cities are widely recognised as important settings for promoting health. Nonetheless, making cities more liveable and supportive of health and wellbeing remains a challenge. Decision-makers’ capacity to use urban health evidence to create more liveable cities is fundamental to achieving these goals. This paper describes an international partnership designed to build capacity in using liveability indicators aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and social determinants of health, in Bangkok, Thailand. The aim of this paper is to reflect on this partnership and outline factors

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Mase, Lindung Zalbuin, Weeradecth Tanapalungkorn, Panusorn Plengsiri, Kamornrat Ngamcharoen, and Suched Likitlersuang. "Subsoil Variability in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area of Thailand Identified through Ambient Noise Measurement." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.10.1.1-13.

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This paper presents the variations in subsoil conditions of the Bangkok Metropolitan Area of Thailand. The study was initiated by measuring ambient noise with a seismometer. A total of twenty sites was investigated by microtremor measurements. The typical subsoils of Bangkok were presented on the basis of site investigation reports. Furthermore, inversion analysis was conducted to determine subsoil properties in Bangkok. Geotechnical parameters for seismic analyses, such as soil layer thickness, undrained shear strength (su), unit weight, time-averaged shear wave velocities at 30 m (Vs30), 100

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Phattanawasin, Srisak. "Architectural Development of Courtyard Compact Houses for Bangkok Metropolitan." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 10, no. 1 (2022): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v10i1.12916.

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Driven by capitalism and the growth of urbanization, today’s dwelling space is decreasing due to limitedplot of affordable land. “The Courtyard Compact House” has become one of the alternative solutions for residentialarchitecture for urban context in tropical regions. Its plan configuration has been integrated between thecontemporary notion of compact house and the former idea of courtyard house. This research was to investigatethe architectural development of Courtyard Compact House in terms of history and concept, and to analyze theการพัฒนารูปแบบทางสถาปัตยกรรมบ้านเดี่ยวขนาดย่อมแบบเปิดคอร์ทโ

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Topothai, Chompoonut, Thitikorn Topothai, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, et al. "Exclusive Breastfeeding Experiences of Thai Mothers in Metropolitan Bangkok." International Journal of Women's Health Volume 14 (February 2022): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s344389.

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Sammatat, Sunee, and Krisada Lekdee. "Spatial analysis of air pollution in Bangkok metropolitan region." Applied Mathematical Sciences 13, no. 24 (2019): 1209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2019.911146.

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Liulak, W., S. Chuenkitmongkol, W. Thongsri, S. Beucher, N. Baurin, and U. Thisyakorn. "Economic Evaluation of Dengue Vaccination in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration." Value in Health 19, no. 7 (2016): A910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.08.137.

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Yamauchi, Futoshi, and Sakiko Tanabe. "Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand." Journal of Population Economics 21, no. 3 (2006): 649–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-006-0072-0.

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Kaewwongwattana, Peerakan, Thepparat Phimolsathien, and Paitoon Pimdee. "Determinants Of Consumer Decision Making Of A Common Ticketing System In Bangkok’s Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Systems." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 6 (2015): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i6.9465.

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The word "commuter" is an American invention. In the 1840s people living in the suburbs could pay a reduced or "commuted" fare to use the trains to get into the cities. The world's worst commute is in Bangkok, Thailand, where people spend about 2 hours a day travelling to and from work. At peak times the average speed of traffic in Bangkok is 7 mph with the total number of vehicles with Bangkok license plates hitting 8.55 million, double the 4.28 registered in 2004. There is hope however as Bangkok during this period has delivered several commuter rail systems. The 15 year old ‘Skytrain’ syste

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Kii, Masanobu, Varameth Vichiensan, Carlos Llorca, Ana Moreno, Rolf Moeckel, and Yoshitsugu Hayashi. "Impact of Decentralization and Rail Network Extension on Future Traffic in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313196.

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In many large cities in developing countries, investments in transportation infrastructure are insufficient for the growing population, resulting in chronic traffic congestion and overcrowding. The urban population of developing countries is expected to increase further toward the middle of this century, and urban planning and transportation policies that foresee future population changes and economic growth are necessary to make these cities more sustainable. Bangkok is one of the most congested metropolitan areas in the world, and transport projects such as the extension of the public transp

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Vittayaphorn, Nantanit, Gawin Lohaburananont, Jinnipha Bhumtakwong, et al. "Design and Development of a User-Centered Mobile Application for Intermodal Public Transit in Bangkok: A Design Thinking Approach." Infocommunications journal 15, Special Issue (2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36244/icj.2023.si-iodcr.7.

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With the constant increase in public transit coverage in Bangkok Metropolitan Area in Thailand, many people are still hesitant to switch from using private to public transit, with one potential cause being the unavailability and difficulty in accessing accurate and timely information about their itineraries, while they are commuting. To assess and tackle such issues, the researchers adopted the user-centric Design Thinking methodology to empathize with target users' pain points in this study. They proposed a solution in a user-centric manner by assessing the usability flaws of existing mobile

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Panapiphat, Chatchanan, Ekawit Songkoh, Siamrat Phonkaporn, Karun Sirichunchuen, and Pramuk Unahalekhaka. "Optimal of Placement for Battery Energy Storage System Installation Using Fuzzy Expert System in Thailand: A Case Study of Critical Closed-Circuit Television Positions." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1328. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061328.

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This paper presents placement optimization for battery energy storage system installation using a fuzzy expert system. Nowadays, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has installed CCTV cameras for surveillance, deterrence, and to record events as evidence for legal proceedings. However, in some areas, there is no BESS, so when the power goes out, recording cannot continue. This article uses a Fuzzy Logic Expert System to assess critical areas for the consideration of future BESS installation in Bangkok. The key factors include (1) the number of CCTV image requests from the Bangkok Met

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Furutani, Tomoyuki, Noburu Harata, and Katsutoshi Ohta. "Mobility Analysis by Household Income Level in Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 37 (2002): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.37.187.

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Furutani, Tomoyuki, Noburu Harata, and Katsutoshi Ohta. "Mobility Analysis by Household Income Level in Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 37 (2002): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/cpij1.37.0.187.0.

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Bridhikitti, Arika. "Atmospheric aerosol layers over Bangkok Metropolitan Region from CALIPSO observations." Atmospheric Research 127 (June 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.02.008.

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Cooper, Richard T. "Projection of future precipitation extremes across the Bangkok Metropolitan Region." Heliyon 5, no. 5 (2019): e01678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01678.

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Jaturas, Narong, Kong-Wah Sing, Narong Jaturas, John-James Wilson, and Hui Dong. "Butterflies in urban parks in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand." Biodiversity Data Journal 8 (October 12, 2020): e56317. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56317.

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For residents of East-Southeast Asia's megacities, interactions with "nature" may be largely limited to interactions taking place in urban parks. Urban parks provide refuges for ecologically-important biodiversity, such as insect pollinators. While residents may be unlikely to notice small insects, butterflies are more likely to be noticed and to provide positive human-"nature" interactions. Engaging residents and city planners in promoting habitat for butterflies is valid conservation practice and has well-understood educational and well-being benefits. Surveying and monitoring is an essentia

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Permana, Ariva Sugandi, and Arthit Petchsasithon. "Assessing the Seamlessness of Bangkok Metropolitan Public Transport by using Modified Quantitative Gap Analysis." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 7, no. 1 (2019): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v7.n1.440.

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A sustainable transportation system requires a larger contribution to public transport share in comparison to private transport. Bangkok Metropolitan, the study area, exhibits a significant transport modal alteration trend towards public transport, in line with the expansion of Bangkok Transit System (BTS) and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) for more coverage within the metropolis along main roads along with expansion of public bus routes, which increases the seamlessness and reduces transit time. This study is important as we believe that the higher seamlessness the more urban travelers would shift

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Sirirattanapol, Chairath, Masahiko NAGAI, Apichon Witayangkurn, Surachet Pravinvongvuth, and Mongkol Ekpanyapong. "Bangkok CCTV Image through a Road Environment Extraction System Using Multi-Label Convolutional Neural Network Classification." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 3 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030128.

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Information regarding the conditions of roads is a safety concern when driving. In Bangkok, public weather sensors such as weather stations and rain sensors are insufficiently available to provide such information. On the other hand, a number of existing CCTV cameras have been deployed recently in various places for surveillance and traffic monitoring. Instead of deploying new sensors designed specifically for monitoring road conditions, images and location information from existing cameras can be used to obtain precise environmental information. Therefore, we propose a road environment extrac

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Nirathron, Narumol, and Gisèle Yasmeen. "Street vending management in Bangkok: the need to adapt to a changing environment." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 4 N. 1 | 2019 | FULL ISSUE (May 31, 2019): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v4i1.562.

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This research paper proposes that the administration of street vending in Bangkok is consistent but not compatible with changes in the economic and social situation in Thailand as well as the growth of street vending around the world as well as increasing appreciation of its important role. To support this argument, the paper presents the policy measures on street vending since the founding of Bangkok in 1973, the paradigm shift in employment since the Asian Economic Crisis in 1997, and empirical data from a study of street vending in four districts in Bangkok in 2016. The study collected data

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Chantra, Niranyakarn, Phassakorn Klinkwan, Saovalug Luksamijarulkul, Amonrat Luenam, and Pataraporn Yubonpunt. "Determining mental health and related factors among informal workers in Bangkok, Thailand." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 12, no. 2 (2023): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.283-291.

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Introduction: The informal workers in Bangkok have low income, high expenses, and inequity in health coverage, especially in Bangkok metropolitan area. Moreover, the urban lifestyle was severer than in rural area. However, their mental heaths were not directly determined. Therefore, the objective of this study was aimed to determine the relationship among mental health and related factors including demographic data, health behaviors, and coping responses. Methods: The research areas in Bangkok metropolitan area were included voluntarily which were Ladkrabang, Prawet, and Prapradang districts a

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Ruchiraset, Apaporn, and Sopa Chinwetkitvanich. "Occurrence of Estrogens in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Surface Water in Bangkok Area, Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 931-932 (May 2014): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.721.

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This study is the beginning of attempts to obtain existing data of estrogens contamination in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Bangkok Metropolitan area. Influents and effluents of seven WWTPs in Bangkok, and water samples from Bang-sue canal (receiving water from Chatuchak (CTC)-WWTP) and Chaopraya River (as receiving water from Chongnonsri (CNS)-WWTP) were collected by grab sampling. The sampling and analyses were done three times in a year round, during March to April 2010, October 2010, and January 2011. 17β-estradiol (E2) was found as in the majority in most samples including the su

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Uttamang, Pornpan, Viney P. Aneja, and Adel F. Hanna. "Assessment of gaseous criteria pollutants in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (2018): 12581–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12581-2018.

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Abstract. The analysis of gaseous criteria pollutants in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR), Thailand, from 2010 to 2014 reveals that while the hourly concentrations of CO, SO2 and NO2 were mostly within the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQs) of Thailand, the hourly concentrations of O3 frequently exceeded the standard. The results reveal that the problem of high O3 concentration continuously persisted in this area. The O3 photolytic rate constant (j1) for BMR calculated based on assuming a photostationary state ranged from 0.008 to 0.013 s−1, which is similar to the calculated

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Koontanakulvong, Sucharit, and Chokchai Suthidhummajit. "Industrial water use estimate in Bangkok metropolitan area and its vicinity." Water International 32, no. 4 (2007): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2007.9709694.

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Atthirawong, W., and W. Panprung. "Exploring Pro-environmental Behaviors among Thai People in Bangkok Metropolitan Region." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 9, no. 11 (2018): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2018.9.11.1128.

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Simking, Patcharathorn, Sirichai Wongnakphet, Roger W. Stich, and Sathaporn Jittapalapong. "Detection of Babesia vogeli in stray cats of metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand." Veterinary Parasitology 173, no. 1-2 (2010): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.06.025.

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Rungsipipat, Anudep, Jutapon Chayapong, Juliluck Jongchalermchai, et al. "Histopathological classification and immunophenotyping of spontaneous canine lymphoma in Bangkok metropolitan." Comparative Clinical Pathology 23, no. 1 (2012): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-012-1600-9.

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Satranarakun, Pakkawan, Soichi Maruyama, Hidori Kabeya, et al. "Prevalence of Bartonella infection in well-cared cats in Bangkok metropolitan." Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 46, no. 4 (2016): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2774.

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Wannapop, Rangsan, Thira Jearsiripongkul, and Krit Jiamjiroch. "Elevation Effect in Urban Water Distribution Model." MATEC Web of Conferences 153 (2018): 09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815309001.

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Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) is Thailand's national government agency responsible for the supply of water to 3 provinces Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Samut Prakan with more than 2,384.9 km2 of service area and 2,281,058 consumers in the year 2016. Bangkok, which is both the capital and the economic center of the country, is densely populated. Consequently, there is a huge demand for water; MWA has to supply 5.914 million cubic meters of water per day. Because the metropolitan water supply area is a densely populated city, the water supply system is very complex like a spider’s web. For t

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Ketsil, Tanet. "Environmental Factors and Hot Spot Areas of Juvenile Delinquency in Bangkok." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 1088–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.127.

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This research surveyed and mapped the juvenile delinquency risk areas in Bangkok, to establish environmental development measures to reduce the risk. This qualitative research was conducted in the Geographic Information System area using surveys of Bangkok Metropolitan Police Divisions 1–9, 36 in-depth interviews with non-commissioned and commissioned police officers and two official seminars. Finally, the research results were used to develop an online map in the Google Maps system. The analysis of the environmental problems of the juvenile delinquency areas' survey map revealed four main juv

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Et al., Phrakhupalad Sak Mahāvīro (Kosolsuphawat). "Model of Teaching and Learning Management according to the Four Noble Truths for Primary School Students under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 3766–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1386.

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The objectives of this research articles were 1) to study problems and obstacles in teaching and learning management according to the Four Noble Truths for primary school students under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, 2) to study the process of learning and teaching development according to the Four Noble Truths for primary school students under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, and 3) to propose a model of teaching and learning management according to the Four Noble Truths for primary school students under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Mixed methods research was use

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RUENGSAWANG, NISIT, NARUMON SANGPRADUB, TIZIANA CUBEDDU, et al. "Bangkok urban census of aquatic invertebrate fauna by an integrative taxonomic approach: the case of Suan Luang Rama IX Park and its freshwater sponges (Spongillida: Spongillidae)." Zootaxa 5660, no. 3 (2025): 371–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.3.4.

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Faunistic investigations on freshwater bodies of the Bangkok Metropolitan Area resulted in the discovery of a freshwater sponge population fragmented in small lentic microhabitats at the Suan Luang Rama IX Park. Sponges living in the lotus and waterlily garden and tropical greenhouse were photographed in situ, and some representative, small samples were collected and stored at the Division of Biology (Porifera Collection), Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok. The taxonomic integrative analyses focused on diagnostic morphotraits, barcoding, and biogeography. The sponge popul

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Wibowo, Candra Ari, Fajar Ramadhan Trisnanda Putra, Liefki Azizan Rudfi, et al. "Analisis Perbandingan Transportasi Publik Rail Based Transportation di Thailand dan Indonesia." Indonesian Journal Of Civil Engineering Education 10, no. 1 (2024): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijcee.v10i1.94393.

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<p><strong>Abstrak : </strong>Penelitian ini dibuat guna mengetahui perbandingan transportasi publik berbasis rel antara Thailand dan Indonesia dari sistem transportasi MRT, ARL, dan LRT. Transportasi berbasis rel telah menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem transportasi perkotaan di berbagai negara, termasuk Jakarta, Indonesia, dan Bangkok, Thailand. MRT Jakarta, yang dioperasikan oleh PT MRT Jakarta, telah menjadi solusi transportasi yang efektif dengan jalur sepanjang 15,7 km yang menghubungkan Lebak Bulus dan Bundaran HI. Di sisi lain, MRT Bangkok melayani kawasan metropol

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Subedi, B., T. Kitaoka, and J. Kiyono. "3D stratigraphic modelling of the Bangkok basin using Kriging on borehole data." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 851, no. 1 (2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/851/1/012014.

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Abstract The Lower Central Plain of Thailand has a deep and highly irregular basement filled with complex layers of alluvial sandy soil and deltaic clay or silt. The Bangkok Metropolitan region with its high level of infrastructure development is located in this plain. With high population density, the problem of land subsidence is critical. This study uses borehole data and the Kriging method to interpolate the data. A detailed 3D stratigraphic model of the basin is presented and several cross sections along two directions. Seventeen layers and the points used for modelling each layer are pre

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