Relevant bibliographies by topics / The birth of beer

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  1. Journal articles
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  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The birth of beer'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The birth of beer"

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White, Richard. "Death and re-birth of Alabama beer." Business History 58, no. 5 (April 29, 2015): 785–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2015.1024230.

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Sharkey, Rodney. "Drinkin' Beer N’ Vino’ N’Jameson: From Booze to Birth in Beckett." Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 27, no. 1 (2015): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004309937_018.

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Chapman, Nathaniel G. "Vegas Brews: Craft Beer and the Birth of a Local Scene." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 50, no. 2 (March 2021): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306121991076d.

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Francks, Penelope. "Inconspicuous Consumption: Sake, Beer, and the Birth of the Consumer in Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 68, no. 1 (January 27, 2009): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911809000035.

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The growth of consumption and the emergence of the consumer have become major fields of study in the history of Europe and North America but have been largely neglected by historians of Japan, especially economic ones. This paper argues that, in Japan as elsewhere, the “birth of the consumer” predated the onset of industrialization—hence was not simply a function of the opening of the country to Western modernity—and that the growth of consumption, of “indigenous” as well as “foreign” goods, went on to represent an integral part of the process of economic development. This argument is illustrated by a case study of growth and change in the “ordinary consumption” of food and drink, and in particular of sake, a “traditional” product that emerged as a major consumer good, and of beer, the “foreign” product that was to become, alongside sake, one of the necessities of modern Japanese life.
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Sen, Bisakha. "Can Beer Taxes Affect Teen Pregnancy? Evidence Based on Teen Abortion Rates and Birth Rates." Southern Economic Journal 70, no. 2 (October 2003): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3648972.

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Sen, Bisakha. "Can Beer Taxes Affect Teen Pregnancy? Evidence Based on Teen Abortion Rates and Birth Rates." Southern Economic Journal 70, no. 2 (October 2003): 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2003.tb00573.x.

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Fraser, D., R. Picard, and E. Picard. "Factors Associated with Neonatal Problems in Twin Gestations." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 40, no. 2 (April 1991): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002634.

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AbstractWe examined the neonatal outcome of 644 twins weighing 500 g or more and 656 singletons, born in the years 1984-1986 in the Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel. There was nearly a four-fold risk of antepartum death in twins vs singletons, which disappeared when birth weight was controlled for. The risks for intrapartum and early neonatal mortality were not raised in this population. A statistically significant relative risk for congenital heart malformations in twins vs singletons remained (RR = 5.0, 95% CI = 1.5-16.3), after controlling for maternal age. Significantly higher rates of hyalin membrane disease, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, anemia and septicemia were found in twins. Controlling for the confounding of the association between twinning and mortality or morbidity caused by differences in distributions of mode of delivery or gestational age between twins and singletons, was not as efficient as the controlling for birth weight. Thus, adjustment for birth weight removed all the excess risks detected except in hypoglycemia. Our findings suggest that the-lower birth weight of twins, which is so intimately associated with multiple gestations, is probably the single most important factor associated with neonatal problems found in twin births.
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Moyo, Victor M., Innocent T. Gangaidzo, Z. A. R. Gomo, Hlosukwazi Khumalo, Thokozile Saungweme, C. F. Kiire, Tracey Rouault, and Victor R. Gordeuk. "Traditional Beer Consumption and the Iron Status of Spouse Pairs From a Rural Community in Zimbabwe." Blood 89, no. 6 (March 15, 1997): 2159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v89.6.2159.

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Abstract To examine the relationship between dietary iron exposure through the consumption of traditional beer and the presence of iron overload in black Africans not related by birth, we studied 28 husband and wife pairs from a rural Zimbabwean community. Lifetime traditional beer consumption was estimated by questioning subjects and iron status was assessed by repeated measurements of serum ferritin and transferrin saturation in subjects who were fasting and had received vitamin C supplementation. Each of the 56 study subjects had an estimated lifetime traditional beer consumption <1,000 L. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) concentration of iron in the supernatants of nine samples of traditional beer from the community was 46 ± 10 mg/L. Four of 28 men (14.3%) and no women had the combination of an elevated serum ferritin and a transferrin saturation <70%, suggestive of substantial iron overload. Significant correlations were not found between the iron status of the husbands and their wives or between dietary iron exposure and iron stores. Our findings suggest that dietary iron exposure may not fully explain the development of iron overload in Africans and are consistent with the hypothesis that an iron-loading gene may also be implicated in pathogenesis.
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Denney, Jeffrey M., Jennifer F. Culhane, and Robert L. Goldenberg. "Prevention of Preterm Birth." Women's Health 4, no. 6 (November 2008): 625–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17455057.4.6.625.

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The preterm birth rate in the USA is nearing 13%. The recent rise has been attributed to increased indicated preterm births and multiple births following artificial conceptions. There are few obstetrical interventions that successfully delay or prevent spontaneous preterm birth or reduce the risk factors leading to indicated preterm birth. On the other hand, there are many strategies that have improved outcomes for those infants who are born preterm. These include the use of corticosteroids for fetal maturation and regionalization of perinatal care for high-risk mothers and their infants. Several interventions, including progesterone use and cerclage, demonstrate promise in reducing spontaneous preterm births. The most pressing need is to better define the populations of pregnant women for whom these and other interventions will effectively reduce preterm birth.
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Rao, K. Vaninadha, and T. R. Balakrishnan. "Timing of first birth and second birth spacing in Canada." Journal of Biosocial Science 21, no. 3 (July 1989): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017995.

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SummaryIn Canadian society the influence of first birth timing on the subsequent birth interval has been eroded over time, as shown by the Canadian Fertility Survey of 1984. The influence of first birth timing is significant for second births among women married during the baby boom period, but not for those married thereafter. Religiosity, marital status, and place of residence are significant factors in second birth timing in Canada.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The birth of beer"

1

Memarnia, Nina. "Listening to the experience of birth mothers whose children have been taken into care or adopted." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14555.

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The literature consistently reports a lack of support for birth mothers following their child being taken into care or adopted (Logan, 1996; Schofield, 2009; Schofield, 2010). This is despite consistent evidence of the long-term consequences that the removal of children has upon their mental health (Condon, 1986; Wells, 1993; Logan, 1996). O’Leary-Wiley & Baden (2005) write, ‘Birth parents are the least studied, understood, and served members of the adoption triad.’ The aim of the study was to explore: the experience of separation, sense of identity following separation, experience of contact and experience of support through the process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven mothers who were recruited from birth mother support groups. The transcripts of the interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four main themes emerged across the participants’ accounts: ‘No one in my corner’, ‘Disconnecting from emotion’, ‘Renegotiating identity’ and ‘The children are gone, but still here’. The findings contribute to our understanding of the experiences of birth mothers and are discussed within a range of psychological theories. Implications for clinical psychology are considered.
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Nugent, Russell Arthur. "Analysis of newborn calf body measurements and relationship of calf shape to sire breeding values for birth weight and calving ease." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-135956/.

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Wilson, T. T. "Long term developmental and psychosocial outcomes following premature birth : has postnatal corticosteroid treatment been an over looked factor." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431442.

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Paulussi, Karoline Silva. "Viabilidade do nascimento de bezerros da raça nelore com mutação no gene da miostatina obtidos por congenia /." Araçatuba, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154785.

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Orientador: Guilherme de Paula Nogueira
Coorientador: Luzia Helena Queiroz
Banca: Gisele Zoccal Mingoti
Banca: Rafael Silva Cipriano
Resumo: Os animais congênicos possuem apenas uma região específica do cromossomo transferida de uma linhagem para outra através de cruzamentos monitorados por análises genéticas. Essa metodologia foi utilizada para produzir linhagem congênica de bovinos da raça Nelore carreando o polimorfismo no gene da miostatina proveniente do Belgian Blue. O objetivo desse trabalho foi comparar o peso ao nascimento, incidência de partos distócicos e taxa de mortalidade neonatal em animais de 3 variações genéticas para o gene da miostatina (homozigotos sem o polimorfismo, heterozigotos e homozigotos mutados). Animais homozigotos sem a mutação nasceram com 31,19 kg ± 0,32 kg, os heterozigotos com 35,82 kg ± 0,32 kg (diferença de 4,63 kg) e os homozigotos mutados nasceram com 40,46 ± 0,32 kg, com acréscimo médio de 9,26 kg acima dos bezerros homozigotos não mutados (p=2 x 10-16). Além disso bezerros machos apresentaram um acréscimo de 1,55 Kg em relação as fêmeas. A taxa de distocia dos bezerros homozigotos sem o polimorfismo e dos heterozigotos foram de 5,4% e 5,7%. A taxa de mortalidade dos bezerros homozigotos sem o polimorfismo e dos heterozigotos foram de 5,4% e 5,2%, dentro das normalidades esperadas. Entretanto, animais homozigotos mutados apresentaram altas taxas de distocia 47,5% e de mortalidade de bezerros 37,3%. Os dados indicam que a mutação no gene da miostatina quando em heterozigose gera um aumento de peso ao nascimento sem causar aumento de distocia ou de mortalidade neonatal. Conclu... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Congenic animals have only one chromosome specific region transferred from one lineage to another through crosses monitored by genetic analysis. This methodology was used to produce a Nellore cattle congenic line carrying the myostatin gene polymorphism from Belgian Blue. The objective of this study was to compare birth weight, incidence of dystocy and neonatal mortality rate in animals from the 3 genetic variations for the myostatin gene (homozygotes without the polymorphism, heterozygotes and mutated homozygotes). Homozygous animals without the mutation were born with 31,19 ± 0,32 kg, heterozygotes werte born with 35,82 ± 0,32 kg, a difference of 4,63 kg and the mutated homozygotes were born with 40,46 ± 0,319 kg, with an increase of 9,26 kg above homozygotes without the polymorphism calves (p = 2*10-16). In addition, male calves showed an increase of 1,55 kg in relation to females. The rates of dystocia of calves homozygous within polymorphism and heterozygotes were 5,4% e 5,7%. The rates of mortality of calves homozygous within polymorphism and heterozygotes were 5,4% e 5,2%, within expected normalities. However, mutated homozygous animals had high rates of dystocia (47.5%) and calves mortality (37.3%). The data indicate that mutation in the myostatin gene when in heterozygosis results in an increase birth weight without causing increased dystocia or neonatal mortality. We conclude that animals heterozygotes can be produced on a large scale, and may be an advantageous str... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Paulussi, Karoline Silva [UNESP]. "Viabilidade do nascimento de bezerros da raça nelore com mutação no gene da miostatina obtidos por congenia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154785.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Os animais congênicos possuem apenas uma região específica do cromossomo transferida de uma linhagem para outra através de cruzamentos monitorados por análises genéticas. Essa metodologia foi utilizada para produzir linhagem congênica de bovinos da raça Nelore carreando o polimorfismo no gene da miostatina proveniente do Belgian Blue. O objetivo desse trabalho foi comparar o peso ao nascimento, incidência de partos distócicos e taxa de mortalidade neonatal em animais de 3 variações genéticas para o gene da miostatina (homozigotos sem o polimorfismo, heterozigotos e homozigotos mutados). Animais homozigotos sem a mutação nasceram com 31,19 kg ± 0,32 kg, os heterozigotos com 35,82 kg ± 0,32 kg (diferença de 4,63 kg) e os homozigotos mutados nasceram com 40,46 ± 0,32 kg, com acréscimo médio de 9,26 kg acima dos bezerros homozigotos não mutados (p=2 x 10-16). Além disso bezerros machos apresentaram um acréscimo de 1,55 Kg em relação as fêmeas. A taxa de distocia dos bezerros homozigotos sem o polimorfismo e dos heterozigotos foram de 5,4% e 5,7%. A taxa de mortalidade dos bezerros homozigotos sem o polimorfismo e dos heterozigotos foram de 5,4% e 5,2%, dentro das normalidades esperadas. Entretanto, animais homozigotos mutados apresentaram altas taxas de distocia 47,5% e de mortalidade de bezerros 37,3%. Os dados indicam que a mutação no gene da miostatina quando em heterozigose gera um aumento de peso ao nascimento sem causar aumento de distocia ou de mortalidade neonatal. Concluímos que heterozigotos podem ser produzidos em larga escala, podendo ser uma estratégia vantajosa para aumentar a produtividade da pecuária de corte.
Congenic animals have only one chromosome specific region transferred from one lineage to another through crosses monitored by genetic analysis. This methodology was used to produce a Nellore cattle congenic line carrying the myostatin gene polymorphism from Belgian Blue. The objective of this study was to compare birth weight, incidence of dystocy and neonatal mortality rate in animals from the 3 genetic variations for the myostatin gene (homozygotes without the polymorphism, heterozygotes and mutated homozygotes). Homozygous animals without the mutation were born with 31,19 ± 0,32 kg, heterozygotes werte born with 35,82 ± 0,32 kg, a difference of 4,63 kg and the mutated homozygotes were born with 40,46 ± 0,319 kg, with an increase of 9,26 kg above homozygotes without the polymorphism calves (p = 2*10-16). In addition, male calves showed an increase of 1,55 kg in relation to females. The rates of dystocia of calves homozygous within polymorphism and heterozygotes were 5,4% e 5,7%. The rates of mortality of calves homozygous within polymorphism and heterozygotes were 5,4% e 5,2%, within expected normalities. However, mutated homozygous animals had high rates of dystocia (47.5%) and calves mortality (37.3%). The data indicate that mutation in the myostatin gene when in heterozygosis results in an increase birth weight without causing increased dystocia or neonatal mortality. We conclude that animals heterozygotes can be produced on a large scale, and may be an advantageous strategy to increase the productivity of beef cattle.
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Kundrotaitė, Julija. "Baltiškieji elementai Kalevaloje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050613_115457-36769.

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The “Kalevala” is one of the most beautiful and archaic epos in world literature. It is composed from ancient Finnish poems by Elias Lönnrot, son of a poor village tailor, who started his career as a medical doctor, but who became a Professor of the Finnish language. The “Kalevala” is supposed to be a central source of identity for a nation that has been awaking to a consciousness of itself and also Finland’s most important contribution to world literature. Archaeological and linguistic data point out that in the prehistory period the Finno-Ugric tribes had near relations with the Balts. Their contacts, even coexistence, continued for a long time. In the process of cultural assimilation the more advanced culture of the Balts dominated, and the evidence of this can be seen in the Balt loanwords for social, administrative and agricultural innovations. A lot of names of incipient village, agrarian life in Finish appear to derive from ancient Balt loan. From the Balts the Finns borrowed even the most important terms of relationship, such like family, sister, daughter, cousin, daughter-in-law. That is why in the folklore of the Balts and the Finns we can find some parallels and affinities. In comparison Finnish national epos with Lithuanian folk songs there is seen that obvious affinities have the rune of the great oak, the rune of Aina, the episode about the birth of beer. Some parallels with Lithuanian folk songs and ballads also can be seen in the rune of Kulervo. Genetic... [to full text]
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Workman, Lesley. "Does helminth treatment reduce the risk of active tuberculosis in a cohort of children from high tuberculosis risk population who have been vaccinated with BCG at birth?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9315.

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[Background] Research in adults and older children has shown an association between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and helminth infection, with those infected with helminths at greater risk of tuberculosis. This association is believed to be on the basis that chronic helminth infection can result in a functional impairment of the immune response that is necessary to clear or control infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Elias et al. 2001; Rook et al. 2006; Fincham 2001). It is thus possible that the introduction of regular deworming programmes in a vulnerable population of children under the age of five years could assist their immune systems to ward off tuberculosis infection and reduce the risk of tuberculosis disease in such a population. A randomised controlled trial to compare two methods of administering bacille Camlette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination to newborns from a high tuberculosis risk population provided an opportunity to test this hypothesis in a sub-study. [Objective] The objective of this study is to determine if young children in a high-risk tuberculosis population who have been vaccinated with BCG at birth and have been treated for helminth infection are at lower risk of tuberculosis disease than children who have been vaccinated with BCG at birth but not treated for helminth infection. [Method] A case control study nested within a cohort recruited for a separate randomised control trial to compare two methods of administering BCG vaccination was carried out. Children who presented to their local clinic or hospital with symptoms of tuberculosis or a history of exposure to tuberculosis were admitted to a case verification (CV) ward for investigation of tuberculosis. Investigation of tuberculosis included a detailed history, including past helminth treatment, physical examination, tuberculin skin test, chest radiograph, gastric washing and induced sputum for culture of tuberculosis and clinical examination. A diagnostic algorithm was developed by specialist physicians and biostatisticians to classify the children into one of five tuberculosis categories. A total of 510 children (median age 18.13 months) were included in the primary analysis of this case control study. Those defined as cases were the 328 classified as "definite or probable TB" and 182, classified as "not TB", comprised the control group. Those classified as "possible TB" or "unlikely TB" were excluded. A secondary analysis was performed that included the 337 children who had been classified as "unlikely TB" with the controls resulting in a total of 847 children (median age 18.37 months). The 328 children classified as "definite or probable TB" were defined as cases and the 519 classified as "unlikely or not TB" comprised the control group. Univariate analysis was used to explore a possible relationship between tuberculosis and helminth treatment using all the variables in the sub-study (n=510 primary analysis; n=847 secondary analysis). For both the primary and secondary analysis a multivariate logistic regression model was built using a reduced sample that had a complete set of data for all the variables: primary analysis (n=435); secondary analysis (n=724). This final model was then fitted on a more complete sample as the final variables selected had fewer missing data for the observations: primary analysis (n=493); secondary analysis (n=822). [Result] A total of 35.69% of the study sample in the primary analysis had been treated for helminth infection. The proportion of children who had been treated for helminth infection was similar in the cases and controls (35.98% and 35.16% respectively). Univariate logistic regression showed no association between tuberculosis and treatment for helminth infection: [odds ratio (OR) 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71 - 1.51]. Multivariate analysis adjusted for the effect of nutritional status, recorded as height for age z score (haz), number of occupants sharing the same dwelling as the child, gender and birth site showed a similar result: (OR 1.03; 95% CI 0.69 " 1.53). The OR is very close to 1 with a 95% CI that includes 1, which indicates that there is not a statistically significant association between tuberculosis and helminth treatment. In the secondary analysis, a total of 38.61% of the study sample had been treated for helminth infection. In this analysis the proportion of children who had been treated for helminth infection showed a difference between the cases and controls (35.98% and 40.27% respectively). Univariate logistic regression showed a 17% relative reduction in tuberculosis odds but this was not a statistically significant result: (OR 0.83; 95% CI 0.63 " 1.11). Multivariate analysis adjusted for the effect of haz, number of children sharing the same dwelling as the child and gender, showed a similar result: (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.63 " 1.15). [Conclusion] The primary analysis of this observational study does not support the hypothesis that helminth treatment reduces the risk of tuberculosis disease in young children in a high-risk tuberculosis population. Although the secondary analysis showed a 15% relative reduction in tuberculosis odds after adjusting for the effect of haz, number of occupants sharing the same dwelling as the child and gender, this was not a statistically significant result. [Final Conclusion] This study does not support the hypothesis that helminth treatment reduces the risk of tuberculosis disease in young children in a high-risk tuberculosis population.
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Wilhelmi, Roger Francis, Trevor Cuthbertson, Jon Yang, and Alex Harris. "Gluten-Free Beer." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/244819.

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The goal of the project is to design a plant that is capable of converting feedstock of primarily sorghum into a gluten-free beer. This product is intended to be sold as a replacement of malt based beers for consumption by those who suffer from celiac disease or other gluten intolerances. The waste streams from this process include spent grains and yeast, and will be given to ranchers for the use as animal feed. This beer is created through a standard fermentation process. This includes mashing, boiling, filtering, fermenting, maturing, and packaging for distribution. A process hazard analysis was conducted to identify and help reduce safety and environmental hazards. An economic analysis showed that the plant's net present value for a project life of ten years with an interest rate of 15% is $1.08 million; therefore, it was recommended that the plant be built at this time. Future work includes scaling up the process for better profit margins, and finding more ways to reduce the amount of water and energy used.
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Maysonet, Joel R. "Wine & Beer." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4951/.

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Wine & Beer tells the story of childhood friends Brian and Vic who, after spending some time apart, deal with the tensions of sexual orientation after they attempt to renew their friendship. At the beginning it seems that Vic's sexuality will not be a problem, but after the two friends hang out in a local bar, Brian realizes his hometown is not as tolerant as he is. The couple is faced with family and social concerns, which goes from the argumentative to the violent. As the main characters try to mingle with the conservative town, they soon find themselves looked upon by a small town resistant to change. This 35-minute film explores homophobia and violence in small town USA.
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Norman, Malin. "Terminology in Beer Reviews." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29360.

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The purpose of this study is to examine beer reviews to see what descriptors are identified and used to describe beers. Also, the domains APPEARANCE, AROMA, FLAVOUR, MOUTHFEEL and OVERALL IMPRESSION are analysed. The theoretical framework stems from the genre of wine reviews, with additional backbone from beer sensory analysis and established beer terminology. Through analysis of 27 beer reviews in three leading beer magazines, the study shows that most typically object descriptors and property descriptors relating to the raw materials are used. In terms of domains, APPEARANCE and MOUTHFEEL have few descriptors, whilst AROMA and FLAVOUR have a higher number of descriptors and more categories. The domain with more process related and human-like descriptions, as well as more elaborate expressions to entice the consumer, is OVERALL IMPRESSION.
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Books on the topic "The birth of beer"

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Beer in America: The early years, 1587-1840 : beerʼs role in the settling of America and the birth of a nation. Boulder, Colo: Siris Books, 1998.

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Life's missing instruction manual: The guidebook you should have been given at birth. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

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Vokaty, Sandra A. M. Selenium fertilizer use on beef cow/calf farms: Effects on calves from birth to weaning. Charlottetown: University of Prince Edward Island, 1991.

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Vokaty, Sandra A. M. Selenium fertilizer use on beef cow/calf farms : effects on calves from birth to weaning. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1991.

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Bamforth, Charles W. Beer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Bamforth, Charles W., ed. Beer. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470774540.

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Dale, C. J. Beer composition and beer foam. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1989.

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Schlimm, John E. The Straub beer cookbook: 97 Straub beer & Straub light beer recipes. St. Marys, Pa: Jes II Starstruck, 2003.

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Tasting beer. North Adams, MA: Storey Pub., 2009.

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Beer, USA. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Morgan & Morgan, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "The birth of beer"

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Garavaglia, Christian. "The Birth and Diffusion of Craft Breweries in Italy." In Economic Perspectives on Craft Beer, 229–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58235-1_9.

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Dresel, Michael. "Beer." In Springer Handbook of Odor, 23–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26932-0_7.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Beer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1030.

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Campbell, Iain. "Beer." In Food Microbiology, 901–13. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818463.ch36.

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Rasmussen, Seth C. "Beer." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science, 29–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06302-7_3.

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Jeune, Bernard, and Michel Poulain. "Emma Morano – 117 Years and 137 Days." In Demographic Research Monographs, 257–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_18.

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AbstractEmma Morano was born on 29 November 1899 in a small mountain village in Piemonte, and died on 15 April 2017 in Verbania on Lake Maggiore (100 km north of Milano). She was the daughter of Giovanni Morano, a miner; and Mathilde Bresciani, aged 24, a weaver. She was the first child in the family, and her arrival was followed by the births of seven siblings, four sisters and three brothers, all of whom she all survived. On 16 October 1926, Emma Morano married Giovanni Martinuzzi, but they separated a few years later after the death of their child. For more than 30 years, she worked in a jute factory. She then worked for about 20 years in the kitchen of a Marianist boarding school until she retired at the age of 75. After retirement, she lived in a small two-room apartment. In her final years, her hearing and sight were greatly reduced, but she could recognise faces and could communicate when spoken to loudly. She seemed to remember both past events and more recent ones. She had never been hospitalised, but had been treated for gastrointestinal bleeding and for urinary infections. She took no drugs regularly except laxatives. In the archives of four municipalities in the region, we obtained copies of the death certificates of her parents, the birth certificates of all of her siblings, her marriage certificate, and the birth and death certificates of her child. We found no inconsistences in the documents.
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Gooch, Jan W. "Beer-Bouguer Law (Beer-Lambert Law)." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1178.

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Gentleman, Jane F., G. A. Whitmore, Jean-Pierre Carmichael, Gaétan Daigle, Louis-Paul Rivest, Bing Li, and A. John Petkau. "Beer Chemistry and Canadians’ Beer Preferences." In Case Studies in Data Analysis, 145–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2688-8_6.

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Ramage, Magnus, and Karen Shipp. "Stafford Beer." In Systems Thinkers, 193–202. London: Springer London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7475-2_19.

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Picariello, Gianluca, Chiara Nitride, Gianfranco Mamone, Takashi Iimure, Francesco Addeo, and Pasquale Ferranti. "Beer Proteomics." In Proteomics in Foods, 399–424. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5626-1_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "The birth of beer"

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Rashed, Sherif. "ISUM: Its Birth, Growth and Future." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54479.

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ISUM (The Idealized Structural Unit Method) was born in 1972 to efficiently and accurately analyze the behavior of large size structures up to and beyond their ultimate strength. In this method a structure is divided into large elements, basically its structural units (members). Geometric and material non-linear behavior inside the element is formulated and expressed at a limited number of nodal points at the element boundaries. In this way a large structure can be modeled using a coarse mesh while still being able to consider the nonlinear behavior until the collapse of the structure. Several ISUM elements have been formulated and used to analyze the non-linear behavior of large ship structures. In further developments, more elements with more accurate formulations have been developed and more types of structures have been analyzed using this method. The same ISUM concept has been applied to the analysis of welding deformation of large welded structures and to failure analysis of structural and mechanical components subjected to impact loads. In this paper, the basic ISUM concept is outlined, and several elements are presented. Examples of applications to ships and marine structures are presented demonstrating the effectiveness of the method. Recent developments are also reviewed and future potential is explored.
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Pratiwi, Silvalia Rahma, Hanung Prasetya, and Bhisma Murti. "Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality: Meta Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.113.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight (LBW) has been used as an important public health indicator. LBW is one of the key drivers and indirect causes of neonatal death. It contributes to 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths, annually. This study aimed to examine association between LBW and neonatal mortality using meta analysis. Subjects and Methods: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. Published articles in 2010-2020 were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, ProQuest databases. Keywords used “low birth weight” AND “mortality” OR “birth weight mortality” OR “neonatal death” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted ratio. The data were analyzed by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies were met criteria. This study showed that low birth weight increased the risk of neonatal mortality (aOR= 2.23; 95% CI= 1.12 to 4.44; p= 0.02). Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of neonatal mortality. Keywords: low birth weight, mortality, neonatal death Correspondence: Silvalia Rahma Pratiwi. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: silvaliarahmapratiwi@gmail.com. Mobile: 082324820288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.113
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Miceski, Trajko, and Natasha Stojovska. "Comparative Analysis of Birth Rate and Life Expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01036.

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The comparative analysis of birth rate and life expectancy will provide information about the position of Macedonia in relation to Turkey and the EU and also about the factors that have the greatest impact on the population’s movement and vitality. This information should help the policy creators in the process of defining and implementing measures for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population, which is aim of every country. In this paper will be put out some theoretical aspects about the economic, social, psychological, technological, cultural and political factors that have impact on the birth rate and life expectancy of the population. Also, the tabular and graphical displays will show the movement of these two demographic features in the period from 1980 to 2011. Changes in birth rate and life expectancy in Macedonia, Turkey and the European Union have been leading to demographic aging of the population in the last three decades. The birth rate in these countries shows a trend of continuous decline, despite the gradual increase in life expectancy of the population. Although the declined birth rate and increased life expectancy of the population have been a common features of these countries in the last decades, the percentage of this changes is different for each country.
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Arifian, Imam Setya, Vitri Widyaningsih, and Hanung Prasetya. "Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Active Smokers in Pregnant Women on Low Birth Weight." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.132.

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ABSTRACT Background: Intrauterine exposure to tobacco smoke has been discerned as an important risk factor for low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth infants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of active smokers in pregnant women on low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was meta analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Google Scholar, and PubMed databases, from year 2010 to 2020. Keywords used “Maternal Smoking” OR “Low Birth Weight” AND “cross sectional”. The study subject was pregnant women. Intervention was active tobacco smokers with comparison non-smokers. The study outcome was low birthweight. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 4 studies from Brazil, East Ethiopia, Southern Ethiopia, Turkey, Taiwan, and Romania reported that active smokers in pregnant women increased the risk of low birthweight (aOR= 2.17; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.51; p<0.001). Conclusion: Active smokers in pregnant women increase the risk of low birthweight. Keywords: active smokers, pregnant women, low birth weight Correspondence: Imam Setya Arifian. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imamsetyaarifian@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852 5340 2793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.132
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MUIZNIECE, Inga, and Daina KAIRISA. "FATTENING AND SLAUGHTER RESULTS ANALYSIS OF HEREFORD BREED BULLS BORN IN DIFFERENT SEASONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.198.

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The aim of this study was to explain the birth season effect on Hereford bulls fattening results. The research was made within the project ‘Baltic Grassland Beef’ framework in years 2015 and 2016. Data about 41 Herford purebred bull was used in the research, grown in different farms of Latvia. Bulls were slaughtered in certified slaughterhouse ‘Agaras’ (Lithuania). The average birth weight of the Hereford breed bulls was in border from 42.9 – 45.0 kg. The lowest birth weight was on spring season born bulls – 42.9 kg, but the highest on winter season born bulls - 45.0. Average realization age of bull’s, in the research groups, was on range from 567 days to 661 days. Bulls born on autumn and winter before slaughtering were significantly older, respectively 661 and 655 days with live weight of 519.9 kg un 542.1 kg. On spring born bulls with age 600 days reached the biggest live weight – 542.0 kg, respectively these group bulls average daily weight gain from birth to slaughter per day was the biggest among all the groups – 831.9 g. The highest slaughter weight showed on autumn and winter seasons born bulls, respectively 275.5 kg and 274.8 kg. In the research groups on different seasons born bulls conformation score was from points 2.4 to 2.6. All the bull’s carcass in the research groups were evaluated as 2nd and 3rd fat class. between the age before slaughter and average daily weight gain from birth to slaughter there is an important negative correlation (from r = -0.858 to = -0.977, p&amp;amp;lt;0.05), except on spring season born bulls.
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Kennington, Jeffrey R., Mark D. Rodefeld, Steven H. Frankel, Jun Chen, Anna-Elodie M. Kerlo, Guruprasad A. Giridharan, Steven C. Koenig, and Michael A. Sobieski. "Experimental Study of Powered Fontan Hemodynamics in an Idealized Total Cavopulmonary Connection Model." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53763.

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Cardiac single ventricle birth defects are a leading cause of death among birth defects for children under one years of age. Fontan palliation is the current clinical treatment for patients with these birth defects and result in a single working ventricle to power the entire system by forming a total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC). A significant number of patients with univentricle Fontan circulation develop Fontan failure caused by the inability of the single ventricle to power the Fontan circulation. The use of mechanical cavopulmonary assist device has been proposed as a treatment for these patients. Particularly, the application of a percutaneous, catheter driven, viscous impeller pump (VIP) has been identified to provide promising cavopulmonary support [1]. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have demonstrated that this VIP pump can satisfactorily augment cavopulmonary blood flow at pressures sufficient to overcome increased downstream resistance. Experimental characterization of flow induced by the VIP in the TCPC, including detailed flow structures and hemodynamic performances, needs to be conducted for minimizing risk of hemolysis and thrombosis while maximizing the pump performance, and for validating the results from high-fidelity CFD simulations.
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Kuswandari, Eti, Harsono Salimo, and Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi. "Social Economic Determinants of Birth Weight: Path Analysis Evidence from Situbondo, East Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.104.

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ABSTRACT Background: Social economics and environmental factors contribute to low birthweight. Cigarette exposure to tobacco smoke in pregnant women has been discerned as an important risk factor for low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to investigate social economic determinants of birth weight using path analysis model. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at Asembagus community health center, Situbondo, East Java. The study population was children aged 0-1 years. A sample of 150 children with normal birthweight and 50 children with low birth weight was selected randomly. The dependent variable was low bierthweight. The independent variables were maternal age, maternal employment status, family income, maternal knowledge, and cigarette smoke exposure. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of low birthweight was directly and positively associated with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years (b= 1.78; 95% CI= 0.83 to 2.73; p<0.001), low maternal education (<Senior high school) (b= 0.93; 95% CI= 0.00 to 1.86; p= 0.049), mother work outside the home (b= 1.24; 95% CI= 0.26 to 2.22; p= 0.013), low family income low (b= 1.33; 95% CI= 0.42 to 2.24; p= 0.004), low maternal knowledge (b= 1.17; 95% CI= 0.13 to 2.21; p= 0.026), and high cigarette smoke exposure (b= 1.11; CI 95%= 0.08 to 2.13; p= 0.035). The risk of low birthweight was indirectly and positively associated with maternal education, maternal knowledge, and family income. Conclusion: The risk of low birthweight is directly and positively associated with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years, low maternal education (<Senior high school), mother work outside the home, low family income low, low maternal knowledge, and high cigarette smoke exposure. The risk of low birthweight is indirectly and positively associated with maternal education, maternal knowledge, and family income. Keywords: low birthweight, cigarette smoke exposure, social economy determinants, path analysis Correspondence: Eti Kuswandari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: etikuswandari.eki@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282132770153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.104
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Ozerina, Anna. "Territorial and Temporal Factors of Urban Identity." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-41.

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The formation of the urban identity of an individual resident and of the urban community as a whole is multi-determined. In socio-psychological research, perceptions of the main factors of its formation can be summarised through geographical, historical, spatial, individual-personal and socio-cultural characteristics. The objective of our study was to describe the role of territorial and temporal factors (place of birth and the duration of dwelling in a city) in the formation and manifestation of emotional, cognitive, motivational and behavioural parameters of the urban identity of residents. The City questionnaires and the Tomsk City Identity Questionnaire adapted by the authors were used to collect empirical data. The data was processed by means of a single-factor analysis of variance and the Student’s T-test. As a result, specific traits of city image formation in the vision of newcomer residents, and its indigenous residents were revealed, which confirms the relevance of the factors under study. It has been established that the image of the city and perceptions of its potential depend largely on the territorial and temporal indicators of the respondent’s residence in the urban space. Place of birth determines the cognitive component of urban identity to a greater extent, while the length of residence determines the emotional and motivational component. The findings allow the temporal and spatial context to be considered in the development of the city brand and the modernisation of urban space. Further researches are planned to include sample differentiation based on the place of birth by settlement type.
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Fanous, Ihab F. Z., Maher Y. A. Younan, and Abdalla S. Wifi. "3D Finite Element Modeling of the Welding Process Using Element Birth and Element Movement Techniques." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1323.

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The modeling and simulation of the welding process has been of main concern for different fields of applications. Most of the modeling of such a problem has been mainly in 2D forms that may also include many sorts of approximation and assumptions. This is due to limitations in the computational facilities as the analysis of 3D problems consumes a lot of time. With the evolution of new finite element tools and fast computer systems, the analysis of such problems is becoming in hand. In this research, a simulation of the welding process with and without metal deposition is developed. Change of phase and variation of properties with temperature are taken into account. A new technique for metal deposition using element movement is introduced. It helps in performing full 3D analysis in a shorter time than other previously developed techniques such as the element birth.
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Galhotra, Sainyam, Donatella Firmani, Barna Saha, and Divesh Srivastava. "BEER." In SIGMOD/PODS '21: International Conference on Management of Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3452747.

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Reports on the topic "The birth of beer"

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Weng, Ziqing, Hailin Su, Jungjae Lee, and Dorian J. Garrick. Genome-wide Association Study of Birth and Weaning Weights in Brangus Beef Cattle. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1277.

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Su, Hailin, Rohan L. Fernando, Dorian J. Garrick, and Bruce Golden. Accuracy of Genomic Predictions for Birth, Weaning and Yearling Weights in US Simmental Beef Cattle. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1279.

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Davis, Eric. SoniView See the Unseen in your Beer process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1818102.

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Matthew L. Bochman, Matthew L. Bochman. Mixed culture metagenomics of the microbes making sour beer. Experiment, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/13495.

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Ashenfelter, Orley, Daniel Hosken, and Matthew Weinberg. Efficiencies Brewed: Pricing and Consolidation in the U.S. Beer Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19353.

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Aizenman, Joshua, and Eileen Brooks. Globalization and Taste Convergence: The Case of Wine and Beer. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11228.

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Saffer, Henry. Alcohol consumption and Tax Differentials Between Beer, Wine and Spirits. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3200.

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Allred, Colette, and Karen Guzzo. Men’s Birth Expectations. National Center for Family & Marriage Research, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-18-12.

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Saffer, Henry, and Michael Grossman. Beer Taxes, the Legal Drinking Age, and Youth Motor Vehicle Fatalities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1914.

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Frankel, Ari. Convergence of the Beer-Lambert-Bouguer Law in Discrete Particulate Media. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1212631.

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