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Journal articles on the topic 'The Black Sea region'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Pustovitenko, B., V. Svidlova, V. Knyazeva, and M. Bondar. "CRIMEAN BLACK SEA REGION." Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.03.

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Sixty-four local earthquakes in the energy class КП range from 4.7 to 10.1 were recorded in the Crimea in 2013. The total amount of released seismic energy decreased by two orders of magnitude compared to 2012. The focal mechanism solutions are obtained for three earthquakes: May 1 (Mwreg=3.8), October 15 (Mwreg=3.7), and December 9 (Mwreg=3.5). The earthquake on May 1 occurred in the eastern part of the region under the action of horizontal extensional stress. Two other earthquakes took place in the central zone of the region and indicate horizontal compressional stress. The earthquake on Oct

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Pustovitenko, B., V. Svidlova, and M. Bondar. "CRIMEAN-BLACK SEA REGION." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (December 15, 2020): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.03.

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In 2014, the seismic monitoring of the Crimean Black Sea region was carried out by eight digital seismic stations located on the Crimean peninsula. For the entire territory of the region, earthquakes with Kmin=9 are representative. In 2014, 119 local earthquakes of КП energy classes in the range of 4.3÷11.2 were recorded, most of them have energy classes less than the representative energy level. The total number of earthquakes that occurred in 2014 is almost twice as large, and the total released seismic energy is 4.4 times less than the average values of ΣE for the period 2004–2013. The stro

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3

PĂDURARIU, Dinu, Nicolae CREȚU, and Eduard MIHAI. "MARITIME SECURITY THREATS IN THE BLACK SEA REGION." Review of the Air Force Academy 15, no. 3 (2017): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2017.15.3.17.

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4

Valasek, Tomas. "U.S. Policy Toward the Caspian and Black Sea Region." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 02, no. 1 (2003): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.02.1.03.

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5

IEMELIANOV, V. O., and I. Yu YEGOROV. "Black Sea Region scientific horizons." Geology and Mineral Resources of World Ocean 13, no. 1 (2017): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/gpimo2017.01.078.

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6

Abkairov, A. Ch Ya. "The significance of the raw factor in the formation of the regional international system of the Black Sea-Caspian region." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 2 (42) (2023): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2023.2.26.

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The article is devoted to the importance of the raw material factor in the formation of the regional international system of the Black Sea-Caspian region. The Black Sea-Caspian region in many historical times was a zone of increased geopolitical interest of many countries. For more than a decade, the modern world has felt a contradiction in the views on the position regarding problems in this region, which is primarily due to conflict situations that are determined by the problems of the international legal status of the Black Sea-Caspian region. This is due to the use of sea routes, productio

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Ewert, Stefan. "Regional higher education co-operation: a research proposal to compare the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea regions." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 2 (2011): 199–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i2_2.

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While the Baltic Sea Region is considered to be a pioneer region in the development of regional integration and identity, the Black Sea Region is regarded to be a laggard in terms of regionali¬zation and region building. My paper summarizes the role of regional higher education co-operation in the Baltic Sea regionalization process in theory and analyzes the empirical background of these assumptions. Yet, inasmuch an evaluation of the regions` status as a pioneer is possible only in a comparative perspective, I propose to compare the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea Region regarding their higher e

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Lindstrom, Marielle Sander. "Turkey’s Efforts to Fight Human Trafficking in the Black Sea Region: A Regional Approach." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 04, no. 4 (2005): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.04.4.04.

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9

Zakaradze, Ekaterina, and Khatuna Muradishvili. "The Black Sea - the Geopolitical Springboard of the Region." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 39 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n39p58.

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Security and stability are essential for stable development, successful integration into global political and economic systems, and sustainable economic growth in the Black Sea region and Black Sea countries, including Georgia. During the Cold War, the Black Sea was "divided" into the Republic of Turkey (as a member of NATO) on one hand, and the countries of the former Soviet Union on the other. After the end of the Cold War, the strategic balance in the Black Sea region has undoubtedly changed - the role and geopolitical-economic importance of the Black Sea has noticeably increased. The Black

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10

Jeftic, Nevenka. "Geopolicy of the Black Sea region." Medjunarodni problemi 59, no. 2-3 (2007): 308–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0703308j.

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The author describes historical and contemporary geopolitical position of the Black Sea region. Up to the present times the primary significance of the region has lain in its trade routes and other transit communications that connect Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Having such geographic position the region has been an interest sphere of great powers and regional states and conquerors. Today most of states of the Black Sea region are economically poor, have unstable political systems and burdened with constant and potential explosive problems.

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11

Tuncel, Umut. "Rhinoplasty in the Black Sea Region." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 23, no. 5 (2012): 1355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31824e63db.

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12

Kuzubov, Alexey A. "Spatial Development of the Russian Black Sea Region in New Conditions." Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries 11, no. 1 (2025): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.23947/2414-1143-2025-11-1-7-12.

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Introduction. The system of Russia’s long-term economic interests in the Black Sea basin, which are realised on the basis of mobilising the maritime potential of the Russian Black Sea region, necessitates the creation of a system of strategic partnership to ensure regional security in the Black Sea basin based on the implementation of the Russian foreign policy concept and activation of international organisations with Russia’s participation, BSEC, etc., which determines the relevance of this study. The aim of this work is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and practical recommendatio

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13

Vysotsky, P. A. "The Energy Potential of the Black Sea Region: the Problems and Prospects." Post-Soviet Issues 10, no. 2 (2023): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-2-160-172.

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The Black Sea shelf contains significant hydrocarbon resources. Over the past decades the Black Sea countries, supported by Western oil and gas companies, have been developing various plans for the extraction and export of hydrocarbon resources to fore In solving this task, they faced a number of challenges due to the difficult production conditions. In addition, the Black Sea region was not in the focus of attention of oil and gas companies, which produced resources in other regions of the world. Nevertheless, the Black Sea countries have developed national programs for the production of hydr

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14

Gladysh, Marianna, Oksana Krayevska, and Oksana Holovko-Havrysheva. "Baltic-Black Sea Region as a Resilient Region: Political and Security Aspects." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 13 (December 31, 2020): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2020.1.10.

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The conceptual bases of resilience in modern political science are analyzed, including the key conceptual approaches that are used in academic studies for understanding the policy of resilience, characterizing the reaction of subjects to stress or threat of any kind and origin. The concept of resilience is applied to analyze the cooperation among the Baltic-Black Sea countries as a regional interaction model which should be formed in order to reduce or avoid security crises. The Baltic-Black Sea countries have developed and formed strong ties in different dimensions among one another, o

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15

Bozoğlu, M., V. Ceyhan, H. Avni Cinemre, K. Demiryürek, and O. Kiliç. "Important factors affecting trout production in the Black Sea Region, Turkey." Czech Journal of Animal Science 52, No. 9 (2008): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2266-cjas.

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We determined the factors affecting trout production in the Black Sea Region, Turkey, on 55 trout farms. The factors affecting trout production were studied using the Cobb-Douglas production function. The explanatory variables in the model explained 99.4% of the variation in trout production. The partial percentage of the feed-use variable was 99%, whereas that of all other variables was 1%. The education level of operators, feed use and capital use positively affected trout production, whereas the stocking density and pond size negatively affected trout production. Technical assistance and ex

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16

Onyshenko, S., and A. Smarkalova. "Logistics potential of the tourism resources of ukrainian black sea region." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU), no. 1 (2017): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2017-1-16-25.

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17

Hadri, Y. El, M. A. Berlinsky, and M. О. Slizhe. "Modern Climate Change in the Black Sea Region." Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University series "Ecology", no. 25 (November 15, 2021): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/1992-4259-2021-25-01.

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Topicality. Climate change in the Black Sea region in recent decades poses certain risks to the econo-mies of countries of region, and may have a significant negative impact on the state of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The main areas of economic activity in the Black Sea are maritime freight, oil and gas production and transportation, industrial extraction of marine biological resources, recreational and tourist activities in coastal areas, etc. The Black Sea significantly affects the climate of the south-eastern part of the European continent, forming regional climatic features in the a

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18

Bistrina, M. G. "Тhe Bulgarian Policy in the Black Sea Region". Post-Soviet Issues 6, № 3 (2019): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-3-279-287.

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The policy of Bulgaria in the Black Sea region plays an important role for the future development of the country, as well as for the development of the region as a whole. The inability to develop a national strategy aggravates a number of problems in terms of the strategic use of the resources of the Black Sea, leads to enormous losses for the country. At the present time, Bulgaria is implementing a number of policies in the Black Sea region — such as energy, trade, traffic and security, protection of the surrounding environment, regional cooperation, etc. To effectively overcome the many prob

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19

Stanilov, Iskren, Alexander Blazhev, and Lyuba Miteva. "Anaplasma and Ehrlichia Species in Ixodidae Ticks Collected from Two Regions of Bulgaria." Microorganisms 11, no. 3 (2023): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030594.

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The aim of the study was to determine prevalence of Anaplasmataceae-infected ticks in the Black Sea Coast and the Pleven regions of Bulgaria. A total of 350 ticks from different tick species were collected. Two hundred fifty-five ticks were removed from dogs in the Black Sea Coast region, and 95 Ixodes ricinus ticks were collected by flagging vegetation with a white flannel cloth in two areas in the region of Pleven. After the DNA isolation of the ticks, a genus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to identify Anaplasmataceae. Second PCRs were performed with species-specific

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20

Ayvazyan, Diana S. "The USA and the Ideological Principles of NATO Policy in the Black Sea Region." USA & Canada: economics, politics, culture, no. 1 (December 15, 2024): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673024010049.

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The paper examines the role of the United States of America (USA) in shaping the ideological principles of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation’s (NATO) policy in the Black Sea region. While NATO's cooperation programs with Black Sea countries and the clash of interests between NATO and Russia in this region have been widely discussed, less attention has been paid to the USA's contribution as NATO's leading member state to the alliance's ideological tenets in regions with high conflict potential. This analysis explores the interplay between the USA's conceptual policy framework towards the B

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21

Akhmedova, Elmira. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BLACK SEA SECURITY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION BLACK SEA SYNERGY SECURITY SYSTEM." Актуальні проблеми політики, no. 64 (January 23, 2020): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/app.v0i64.195.

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The article examines the content, main points, and objectives of the European Union 2007 Regional Cooperation Initiative Black Sea Synergy, issues that lie within the common interests of the Black Sea states as well as potential challenges to the regional stability in the Black Sea region. It also examines the basic legal documents which are an integral part of the European Union’s legal international cooperation in the framework of the Black Sea Initiative. It also researches the national interests of Ukraine, the main directions and the importance of building strategic relations between Ukra

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22

Yermekbayev, A. "Black Sea region in Russian foreign policy." BULLETIN of the L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. POLITICAL SCIENCE. REGIONAL STUDIES. ORIENTAL STUDIES. TURKOLOGY Series 126, no. 1 (2019): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2019-126-1-26-33.

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23

Efimov, V. V., and A. V. Krupin. "Breeze circulation in the Black Sea region." Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 41, no. 4 (2016): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068373916040026.

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24

Yarovaya, D. A. "Intense mesocyclones in the Black Sea region." Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 41, no. 8 (2016): 535–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068373916080033.

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25

Darchiashvili, Mariam. "Informal Networks in the Black Sea Region." Journal of Religion in Europe 14, no. 3-4 (2021): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748929-bja10063.

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Abstract In 2014, local community members nailed a pig’s head to the door of a Muslim boarding house in Kobuleti, a small town in Adjara, to argue that ‘this is a Christian place.’ They expressed fears about the building owner, who was thought to be of Turkish origin. Enlargement of the boarding house was perceived as a possible Islamization of the town and an increase of transborder flows in the region. In this article, I examine the agency of the boarding houses in Adjara through human and non-human actors. At the same time, I look at the legal responses of the state and official structures

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26

Ilyin, M. V. "Geochronopolitics of the Baltic-Black Sea Region." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(4) (February 28, 2009): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2009-1-4-49-57.

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Балто-Черноморское Междуморье образуют две полосы территорий, принадлежащих к бассейнам Балтийского и Черного морей, которые разделены меридианальным массивом высоких Карпат и уходящим далее к северу водоразделом Вислы и Немана. К востоку от этого водораздела расположены территории, которые мы привычно называем Восточной Европой, к западу - Восточной Центральной Европой.

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27

Japaridze, Tedo. "The Black Sea Region: Meaning and Significance*." American Foreign Policy Interests 29, no. 2 (2007): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920701319276.

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28

Dimitrova, Sevdalina, Stoyko Stoykov, and Rumen Marinov. "Black Sea Region and European Security Policy." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0009.

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Abstract It is obvious that the beginning of the 21st century is marked by many new challenges, problems and risks, which in addition to changing the ideas, concepts and practice of organized violence, lead to a deficit of ideas, methods and means of protection from it. The need to adapt available security systems, tools and practices is adopted in Europe as a response to a conscious public need rather than as a strategically planned action in a time of changes. This led to a spontaneous emergence of a common attempt to aggregate and structure the available security knowledge and to create a c

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Okay, Aral I., and Gültekin Topuz. "Variscan orogeny in the Black Sea region." International Journal of Earth Sciences 106, no. 2 (2016): 569–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1395-z.

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30

Prevelakis, George. "The geopolitics of the black sea region." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 1, no. 3 (2001): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683850108454656.

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31

Efimov, V. V., and V. S. Barabanov. "Breeze circulation in the black-sea region." Physical Oceanography 19, no. 5 (2009): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11110-010-9054-6.

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32

Mustaev, R. N., V. Yu Kerimov, E. A. Lavrenova, and P. A. Romanov. "Sedimentary basin analysis: Black Sea–Caspian Region." Eurasian Mining, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17580/em.2023.01.02.

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33

Vysotsky, P. A. "The current state of the key challenges in the Black Sea region." Post-Soviet Issues 10, no. 1 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-1-17-25.

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In recent years, the situation around the Black Sea region has sharply escalated. The interests’ confrontation between Black Sea countries and external actors has become apparent there. The development of the dangerous situation is greatly infl uenced by a politico-military factor which is a desire of the U.S. and the European Union to strengthen their presence in the region. The energy-related reason is the supply of Russia’s hydrocarbons through Turkey to the European market. At the same time, Turkey is actively implementing a policy of being a key player in the Black Sea region. In case it

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Irkhin, Aleksandr Anatolievich, and Olga Aleksandrovna Moskalenko. "The Black Sea Region in the Contest of Geopolitical Projects of the Great Powers, 1991-2019." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (2021): 498–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-498-516.

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The Black Sea region (BSR) is becoming a geopolitical space of clash - a frontline zone for the formation of a new system of international relations. After the Cold War, the region from the peripheral became one of the centers of competition between regional and global powers. It has mostly geopolitical rather than simple geographical character, significantly expanding its borders in at least four variations: the BS as the space of seven coastal states, the BS as the Baltic-Black Sea region, the BS as the Black Sea-Caspian Sea region, and the BS as the nerve center of the Greater Mediterranean

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35

Popova, Atanaska. "THE RUSSIAN BLACK SEA FLEET AND ITS CONTEMPORARY SKILLS." Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (2019): 1463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061463p.

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The Black Sea region is of crucial significance for Europe, being a major crossroads of east-west and south-north corridors.The article provides an overview of the construction and development of the Russian Black Sea Fleet during various historical periods. The focus is on the modernisation and construction of new military capabilities of the fleet, as well as the growth of Russian military power in the Black Sea and southern Russia area, following the annexation of Crimea in 2014. It is summarized an updated information on the Russian Black Sea fleet. The article shows that Russia accelerate

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Todorov, Yavor. "Navigating Uncharted Waters: Tackling Maritime Cybersecurity Challenges in the Black Sea Region." Information & Security: An International Journal 55, no. 2 (2024): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.5509.

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37

Alba Iulia Catrinel. "“THE SILENT THREAT” – CHINA’S GEOPOLITICAL “GAME” IN THE BLACK SEA REGION." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (2021): 250–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-18.

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Since the 2000s, China has become an increasingly visible presence in Europe. In the last 20 years, China has signed an extended strategic partnership with the European Union,developed the 17 + 1 platform, of strategic cooperation with the Eastern European corridor states, invested heavily in the European economy and diversified its soft-power means of action. In this context, the states of the Black Sea region are implicitly targeted by China's interests and actions. How large is China's presence in the Black Sea region? What are the objectives of China's geopolitical game in the Black Sea re

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Eshba, E. D. "REGIONAL COOPERATION ON THE BLACK SEA: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(33) (December 28, 2013): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-6-33-42-48.

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Throughout the history The Black Sea region attracted attention of both regional states and those lying far beyond its borders . One of the main reasons for increased attention to the Black Sea coast is its transit location : it is crossed by transport routes connecting the West with the states of Central Asia and Transcaucasia that are rich by hydrocarbon resources . A large-scale and fairly ambitious gas pipeline projects that are scheduled to take place on the territory of the Black Sea countries and across the Black Sea lead us to expect the increasing role of the Black Sea region in the w

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Gorceac, Mihaela, and Svetlana Cebotari. "Historiographic markings of the research of Turkey’s interests and priorities in the Black Sea basin." Moldoscopie, no. 2(99) (February 2024): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2023.2(99).05.

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Currently, the Black Sea basin region has undergone considerable geopolitical transformations, which have attracted the attention and interest of researchers. The issue of asserting Turkish power in this region by realizing its interests and priorities in the Black Sea basin is extensively studied by Western, post-Soviet and Romanian authors. The specificity of this region lies in the fact that it is not internationalized and is isolated exclusively for the states of the Black Sea basin region. The purpose of this article is to highlight the main research developed in the international special

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40

Robarts, Andrew. "Imperial confrontation or regional cooperation?: Bulgarian migration and Ottoman-Russian relations in the Black Sea region, 1768-1830s." Turkish Historical Review 3, no. 2 (2012): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462x00302004.

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The Black Sea region from 1768-1830s has traditionally been characterized as a theater of warfare and imperial competition. Indeed, during this period, the Ottoman and Russian empires engaged in four armed conflicts for supremacy in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and on the Black Sea itself. While not discounting geo-strategic and ideological confrontation between the Ottoman and Russian empires, this article - by adopting the Black Sea region as its primary unit of historical and political analysis - will emphasize the considerable amount of exchange that took place between the Ottoman and Russia

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Rudneva, Irina, Dmitri Boldyrev, Ekaterina Skuratovskaya, and Andrei Zav’yalov. "Some Trace Metals Pollution of Black Sea Anchovy from Crimean Coastal Region (Black Sea and Azov Sea)." Advances in Research 3, no. 3 (2015): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2015/10756.

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Iliadou-Tachou, Sofia. "Educational-Welfare Policies «in the Name of the Nation»: A Comparative Study in the Greek-Orthodox Communities of Macedonia and Black Sea Region (1860-1923)." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 3, no. 2 (2016): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.2016.003.002.016.

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This comparative study attempts to describe and interpret the contribution of education and welfare policies to Modern Greek nationalism, focusing on two different contexts: Macedonia and the Ottoman Black Sea region. These two regions were chosen as the main research field for the following reasons: (i) both Macedonia and the Black Sea region were inhabited by a mixed group of Christian, Muslim, Jewish, etc. populations, (ii) the Orthodox populations of both areas fell under the intellectual auspices of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, (iii) the Ottoman reforms were implemented in both areas, and

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Ovcharenko, Svitlana. "Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy in the Black Sea Region." International Journal of Law and Public Administration 4, no. 2 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijlpa.v4i2.5228.

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The article analyzes the achievements, prospects and issues of Ukrainian cultural diplomacy in the Black Sea region. It outlines different levels of cultural cooperation in the region, in which the goals of Ukraine's cultural diplomacy can be realized: cooperation within UNESCO, cooperation within the Eastern European Partnership, cooperation within the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), cooperation within bilateral cultural contacts. It is emphasized that all formats of cultural interaction complement each other and can have a synergistic effect. It is noted that Ukraine is one of the few

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Ghafarian, P., M. Azadi, A. H. Meshkatee, and M. M. Farahani. "Numerical simulation of the impact of Anatolian and Caucasus Mountains on the precipitation distribution over the Black Sea." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 3 (2012): 607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-607-2012.

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Abstract. An attempt is made to examine the role of Anatolian and Caucasus mountain ranges in the precipitation distribution over the Black Sea region and to clarify the dynamical and physical mechanisms responsible for precipitation distribution over the region. Existence of a complex topography in the southern and eastern part of the Black Sea region makes it an important region for cyclogenesis. In this study the effect of Anatolian and Caucasus Mountains on the precipitating synoptic systems forming over the Black Sea are investigated. To this end, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF

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Tulun, Teoman Ertuğrul. "Military Use Of Inland Waterways In The Black Sea Region." Center Foı Eurasian Studies Analysis Series 2021, no. 15 (2021): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8314262.

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At a time when the tension between Ukraine and Russia has increased and news reports about Russian military build-up along the Ukrainian border is making headlines, a recently published statement (8 April) by the Russian Defence Ministry Southern Military District on 8 April 2021 has attracted attention. According to the statement, Russia has moved 10 navy vessels from its Caspian Flotilla to the Black Sea Fleet that is responsible for the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, and the Mediterranean Sea to take part in the mass military drills. It is understood from the statement that navy vessels are co

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Voskresenskaya, E. N., and V. N. Maslova. "Winter-spring cyclonic variability in the Mediterranean-Black Sea region associated with global processes in the ocean-atmosphere system." Advances in Science and Research 6, no. 1 (2011): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-6-237-2011.

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Abstract. Using global NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data set on 1000 hPa geopotential height (1948–2006), cyclones in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions were detected and their main characteristics (frequency, depth, integrated area) were calculated. Analysis of their interannual-multidecadal variability in January-March associated with global processes in the ocean-atmosphere system was done. It was shown that North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) manifests in the Black Sea region mainly in the variability of frequency of cyclones while in the Mediterranean – in the interannual anomalies of cyclones'

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Kvach, Yuriy, Halyna Gabrielczak, Anastasiia Lepekha, Mikhail O. Son, and Sergii Khutornoi. "The Chesapeake blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896: new finding, origin, and further spread in the Ukrainian part of the Black Sea." Aquatic Invasions 20, no. 2 (2025): 199–214. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2025.20.2.154614.

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Biological invasions pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems, and the spread of uncontrolled non-indigenous species can have detrimental effects on biodiversity, ecosystem processes, and economic activities. The Chesapeake blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, native to the western Atlantic Ocean, is non-indigenous in the Black Sea region. This study presents novel findings on its presence and breeding in the Black Sea, particularly in North-Western part within the territorial confines of Ukraine. The study provides evidence of successful reproduction by a female blue crab with eggs in this

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Ivanitzky, A. N., and A. Yu Alekseev. "Distribution of bats in the subtropical regions of the Black Sea coast and adjacent territories." South of Russia: ecology, development 18, no. 4 (2024): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2023-4-8-30.

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Aim. The Black Sea region is one of the centers of diversity of bats in the Palearctic. In this regard, the main aim of the work was determined ‐ to study the species composition of the bat fauna of the Black Sea region and the distribution of bat species there. The aim becomes especially relevant if we consider that significant changes have occurred in the composition of the region’s fauna in recent years and that the distribution of chiropterans in the Black Sea region as a whole has never been the object of special research. Discussion. The article contains point maps of the distribution of

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Tsvetanova, S. T. "The Bulgarian Policy in the Black Sea region from 2007 to 2023." Post-Soviet Issues 12, no. 1 (2025): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2025-12-1-73-82.

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This article reviews the Black Sea policy vector of Bulgaria after its admission to the European Union. EU enlargement to the East in 2007 changed the views of the Black Sea region as a key strategic point, including the attitude of the Union itself. The accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU gave the Black Sea a status of «European sea», making it the eastern border of the Union. This change underlined the importance of the region in the context of European policy and security. The article analyzes the main areas of foreign policy of Bulgaria in Black Sea, including strengthening cross-b

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Karataş, Ahmet, and Mustafa Sözen. "Contribution to karyology, distribution and taxonomic status of the Long-winged Bat, Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), in Turkey." Zoology in the Middle East 33, no. 1 (2004): 51–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13445665.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The distribution of the Long-winged Bat, Miniopterus schreibersii, in Turkey is de scribed with the help of literature records and our own new records. The range extends all over the country, with populations in Thrace, the Marmara region and the western Black Sea region be longing to the nominate form, and those in the eastern Black Sea region, in Central, eastern, southern and south-eastern Anatolia to M s. pallidus. The transition between the two subspecies occurs in a wide area extending from the Aegean region to the central Black Sea re

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