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Journal articles on the topic 'The business judgement rule'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Hafizh Akram, Muhamad, and Nisriina Primadani Fanaro. "IMPLEMENTASI DOKTRIN BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE DI INDONESIA." Ganesha Law Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/glr.v1i1.21.

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The Board of Directors is one of the most important organs in a Limited Liability Company. Management of the Company that carried out by the board of directors includes running business activities, controlling, and making business decisions that have an impact on a Limited Liability Company whether the decision will cause loss or profit. In making business decisions, the Board of Directors must do so in the manner of good faith, carefully, and in accordance with the aims and objectives of the Company's establishment. If the directors already made the decision the correct manner, they cannot be

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2

Ariyadi, Franky. "Penerapan Business Judgement Rules Dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Jiwasraya." Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v1i1.2635.

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In the case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya, the company’s management decision caused the company to suffer a loss. To prove whether the Business Judgement Rulr can be used to protect the decisions that have been made, surely it must proven first: how the decision process is made, both from the legal aspects of the company and the criteria for the Business Judgement Rule.

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3

Margotta, Donald G. "The Business Judgement Rule vs. the Efficient Market Hypothesis." Managerial Finance 21, no. 5 (1995): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb018515.

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4

Wardhana, Gideon Paskha. "BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN ATAS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PRIBADI DIREKSI PERSEROAN." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 14, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2019.141.316.

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This research is intended to understand the implementation of the business judgement rule doctrine (“BJR”) in the corporate law of Australia, Netherlands and within the Act No. 40 Year 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company, and the importance of BJR to directors and the company that they manage. This research is a normative juridical study conducted through library research and analyzed by qualitative research methods on secondary data and by comparing the implementation of BJR doctrine in Australia and Netherlands. The result of the study shows that BJR gives a legal protection to company

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5

Hyo-Shin Kim. "A reconsideration over Business Judgement Rule and Duties of Care." CHUNG_ANG LAW REVIEW 13, no. 4 (2011): 449–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21759/caulaw.2011.13.4.449.

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6

Pöschke, Moritz. "Wahlrechte und „Ermessensspielräume“ im Bilanzrecht und die Business Judgement Rule." Zeitschrift für Unternehmens- und Gesellschaftsrecht 47, no. 4 (2018): 647–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgr-2018-0026.

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ZusammenfassungDie Erstellung von Jahres- und Konzernabschlüssen geht über die reine Anwendung bilanzrechtlicher Vorschriften hinaus. Zwar ist auch „Bilanzierung“ Rechtsanwendung und jeder Buchungssatz lässt sich als das Ergebnis der Subsumtion eines Geschäftsvorfalls unter bilanzrechtliche Vorschriften verstehen. Aber das Bilanzrecht gewährt dem Bilanzierenden in weitem Umfang Wahlrechte sowie – meist als „Ermessensspielräume“ bezeichnete – Schätzungs- und Prognosespielräume. Die Geschäftsleiter einer Kapitalgesellschaft können diese Spielräume im Rahmen der bilanzrechtlichen Vorgaben nutzen,

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7

KyungsikOh. "The relationship between The Business Judgement Rule and the Malfeasance." Korean Journal of Comparative Criminal Law 15, no. 2 (2013): 261–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23894/kjccl.2013.15.2.010.

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8

Ettmayer, Wendelin, Stephanie Sauer, Sonja Irresberger, and Susanne Flöckner. "IKS in der Praxis – Compliance-Pflicht und Business Judgement Rule." Zeitschrift für Steuerstrafrecht und Steuerverfahren 3, no. 1 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33196/zss202101006101.

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9

Disemadi, Hari Sutra, Mochammad Abizar Yusro, and Ali Ismail Shaleh. "Perlindungan Hukum Keputusan Bisnis Direksi BUMN Melalui Business Judgement Rule Doctrine." Jurnal Jurisprudence 10, no. 1 (2020): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v10i1.11006.

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Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN yang dikriminalisasi akibat keputusan bisnis tersebut merugikan keuangan negara. Metodologi: Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengedepankan pada data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Temuan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada Direksi BUMN dalam mengambil keputusan bisnisnya dapat berupa hak imu

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10

Rissy, Yafet Yosafet Wilben. "KETENTUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE DI AMERIKA, AUSTRALIA DAN INDONESIA." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 49, no. 2 (2020): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.49.2.2020.160-171.

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Tujuan studi ini ialah membahas ketentuan dan penerapan business judgment rule (BJR) di Amerika Serikat (AS), Australia dan Indonesia dimana secara khusus menganalisis bagaimana dan kapan pengadilan memeriksa BJR dan bagaimana BJR diatur dalam hukum perusahaan. Studi ini menunjukan bahwa di AS dan Australia elemen BJR telah menjadi sebuah statutory obligation. Keputusan bisnis direktur telah diadili pengadilan dalam tradisi common law dan kini diatur secara tegas bahwa keputusan bisnis bisa diadili jika terdapat pelanggaran duty of care dan tugas fidusia direktur. Indonesia juga mengadopsi BJR

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11

Panjaitan, Robin, Martono Anggusti, and Roida Nababan. "PENERAPAN PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE TERHADAP DIREKSI YANG MELAKUKAN KEBIJAKAN YANG MERUGIKAN PERUSAHAAN." Jurnal Hukum PATIK 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/patik.v10i1.217.

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Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami penerapan business judgement rule pada direksi yang menjalankan fungsi pengurusan Perseroan dan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap direksi dalam pengurusan perusahaan melakukan kebijakan yang merugikan perusahaan dikaitkan pada Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan penelitian terhadap pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber data berdasarkan data primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dianalisis secara yuridis deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Busi

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12

Kim, Junho. "A Criticism on the Theory of Introduction of the Business Judgement Rule in A Criticism on the Theory of Introduction of the Business Judgement Rule in Criminal Law." Korean Lawyers Association Journal 58, no. 9 (2009): 123–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2009.58.9.004.

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13

Andika, Leonardi Ryan, Nethania Vanida, Jocelyn Aprilia, and Monica Gracia Irjanto. "Relevance of Good Corporate Governance Towards the Principle of Business Judgement Rule for State-owned Enterprises’ Corruption Cases: A Legal Perspective." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v6i1.197.

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Business judgement rule is often used as one of the principles to determine whether a corporate actor is evidently guilty in various corruption cases. Thus, this study aims to explain the relevance of corporate governance implementation as an additional objective measurement towards the business judgement rule principle in state-owned enterprises corruption cases. Through the juridical-normative approach and qualitative method analysis, it is found that in the middle of ambiguous positions of state-owned corporations in Indonesia, corporate governance must be taken into account in determining

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14

Rissy, Yafet Yosafet Wilben. "BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE: KETENTUAN DAN PELAKSANAANNYA OLEH PENGADILAN DI INGGRIS, KANADA DAN INDONESIA." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 32, no. 2 (2020): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.56117.

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AbstractThis article discusses the provisions of business judgment rule (BJR) in the company law and the application of BJR by the courts in the United Kingdom (UK), Canada and Indonesia. In the UK and Canada, the courts have been long examined the appropriateness of directors’ business decisions. Later, BJR was codified into the Canadian Business Corporations Act 2019, meanwhile, duty of care and fiduciary duties were codified into the UK 2006 Companies Law which implicitly regulates BJR. Indonesia adopts BJR in the Company Act 2007 but the courts rarely examine directors’ business decisions

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15

Fellner, Gernot. "Der Rücktritt des Geschäftsführers gem § 16a GmbHG im Lichte der Business Judgement Rule." Zeitschrift für Gesellschaftsrecht und angrenzendes Steuerrecht 19, no. 2 (2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33196/ges202002006401.

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16

최병규. "A korean-german comparative study on the business judgement rule and case analysis." JOURNAL OF PROPERTY LAW 35, no. 2 (2018): 241–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35142/prolaw.35.2.201808.008.

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17

Rizky Novian Hartono, Sriwati, and Wafia Silvi Dhesinta Rini1. "Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dalam Perspektif Doktrin Business Judgement Rule." KELUWIH: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/soshum.v2i1.4392.

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Abstract— State-Owned Enterprises that act as an agent of development and business entity for the country are the concrete forms to reach the welfare state goal. Persero, as the example of state-owned enterprises will surely experience advantages and disadvantages due to the dynamic condition of the business world. With the various regulations that regulate state-owned enterprises itself, created a disharmony form of liability to the directors about the business loss. This research aims to identify do the loss of the state-owned enterprises would classified as state financial losses in the per

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18

김보혁. "Comparative Study on Business Judgement Rule and Duty of Care in Korea and the U.S." kangwon Law Review 53, no. ll (2018): 639–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18215/kwlr.2018.53..639.

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19

Kasim, Helmi. "Memikirkan Kembali Pengawasan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Berdasarkan Business Judgement Rules." Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 2 (2017): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk14210.

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Berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) tetap merupakan keuangan negara sehingga kewenangan negara di bidang pengawasan tetap berlaku. Meskipun demikian, paradigma pengawasan negara dimaksud harus berubah, yakni tidak lagi berdasarkan paradigma pengelolaan keuangan negara dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan (government judgement rules), melainkan berdasarkan paradigma usaha (business judgement rules). Tulisan ini mencoba menghadirkan perspektif tertentu tentang bagaimana mengatur prinsip pengawasan khususnya terkait pemeriksaaan pengelolaan dan pertangg

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20

Machado, Flávia Costa, and Giulia Dorneles Silva. "SOBRE OS DEVERES FIDUCIÁRIOS DOS ADMINISTRADORES SOCIETÁRIOS E A APLICAÇÃO DO BUSINESS JUDMENT RULE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO." Dom Helder Revista de Direito 3, no. 5 (2020): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36598/dhrd.v3i5.1742.

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No exercício de suas atribuições, o administrador de uma sociedade deve agir com diligência, cuidado e lealdade. De tal modo, o administrador não deverá atuar de maneira amadora e sem cautela, assumindo riscos desnecessários, já que as perdas serão sentidas diretamente pela sociedade e pelos sócios, e indireta pelos demais agentes envolvidos, stakeholders, credores e trabalhadores. Faz-se necessário, assim, analisar os limites dos poderes de atuação dos administradores de sociedades, especialmente, quanto aos deveres de conduta gerais. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer a diferenciaç

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21

Luntley, Michael. "Ethics in the face of uncertainty: judgement not rules." Business Ethics: A European Review 12, no. 4 (2003): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00333.

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22

Permadi, Iwan, Kusmono Kusmono, Sihabudin Sihabudin, and Heru Ratno Hadi. "The legal protection weakness of the directors board from the risk of losses due to business decisions." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 2 (2021): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i2.1038.

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Business is a risk. There is no guarantee the business is run By the board of Directors who will always bring profit. One day profit, no profit, and another time can lose. When business decisions are taken by the board of Directors losses especially in significant amounts can be ascertained will happen nervousness on the board of Directors of the Company. State-Owned Enterprises established for business purposes in the full operation of risk. Law No. 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises does not regulate the protection of the Board of Directors of the Company, meanwhile, Law No. 40 of

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23

O’Donnell, Kerri, Barry Hicks, John Streeter, and Paul Shantapriyan. "Getting it right: directors’ assessment of information." Managerial Auditing Journal 30, no. 2 (2015): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-08-2014-1077.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing expectation against two concepts, information and process scepticism. In light of the Centro case judgement, directors’ decisions are held to increasing standards of due care and diligence. Design/methodology/approach – This is a conceptual paper, drawing upon archival material, including statute law, case law, regulatory guidance material and media releases in Australasia. The authors review the statutory duty of care, skill and diligence expected of non-executive directors. Findings – Whether a director has exercised an appropr

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Węgliński, Konrad. "GENEZA ORAZ POJĘCIE ZASADY BIZNESOWEJ OCENY SYTUACJI." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 8, no. 2 (2020): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6364.

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Wywodząca się z systemu common law zasada biznesowej oceny sytuacji (ang. business judgement rule) stanowi element regulacji problematyki odpowiedzialności osób zarządzających spółką wobec spółki lub jej udziałowców i stanowi zasadniczy mechanizm balansujący zakres indemnizacji oraz zwolnienia z odpowiedzialności. Tytułowa zasada opiera się na założeniu, że menedżer jest zwolniony z odpowiedzialności wobec spółki, jeżeli podejmował on działania w dobrej wierze, w warunkach braku konfliktu interesów, z właściwym rozeznaniem, opierając się na racjonalnych przesłankach (w szczególności stosownych

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25

Lestari, Rani, Isis Ikhwansyah, and Pupung Faisal. "KONSISTENSI PENGUKUHAN KEDUDUKAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA YANG DIPISAHKAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA MENURUT PELAKU KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN DOKTRIN BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE." Acta Diurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan dan ke-PPAT-an 1, no. 2 (2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/acta.v1i2.118.

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26

Muhayatsyah, Ali. "KEPUTUSAN BISNIS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB DIREKSI DALAM PRINSIP FIDUCIARY DUTIES PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS." AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah 1, no. 2 (2019): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52490/at-tijarah.v1i2.715.

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The main party charged with fiduciary duty is the board of directors. In UUPT No. 40/2007 it does not specifically regulate fiduciary duty but rather regulates general principles. From the general principle of fiduciary duty, directors in managing the company must pay attention to the interests of the company above other interests; directors must act in accordance with the aims and objectives of the company (intra vires), and pay attention to the limitations and restrictions determined by the law and the articles of association of the company. In carrying out their duties as directors, they ar

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Salsabila, Dara. "REKONSTRUKSI PROBLEMATIKA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORUPSI KORPORASI: KAJIAN NORMATIF KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DIAMETRAL BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA." Majalah Hukum Nasional 50, no. 1 (2020): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v50i1.56.

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Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Pasal 33 ayat (2) mengamanatkan bahwa cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak harus dikuasai oleh negara. Negara semestinya mengakomodir setiap kepentingan rakyat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya terutama pada sektor-sektor vital. Interpretasi ‘dikuasai’ kemudian memunculkan paradigma mengenai batasan peran negara pada sektor tersebut. Permasalahan muncul tatkala adanya dugaan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh korporasi (BUMN) yang kedudukannya beririsan dengan lebih dari satu ketentuan undang

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28

Deschamps, Michel. "Conflict-of-laws rules on assignments of receivables in the United States and Canada." Uniform Law Review 24, no. 4 (2019): 649–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unz041.

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Abstract This article describes the conflict-of-laws rules of the USA and Canada on the effectiveness against third parties and priority of an assignment of trade receivables. Comparisons are also made with the rules proposed on these issues by the European Commission’s Proposal of 12 March 2018 and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions. The conflict-of-laws rules examined in the article generally designate the location of the assignor as the place whose law applies to the effectiveness against third parties and the priority of an assignment. The article shows however that the definit

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Al-Hiyari, Ahmad, Rohaida Abdul Latif, and Noor Afza Amran. "Do Big 4 auditors improve the ability of goodwill to forecast future cash flows?" Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 3 (2016): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i3c1p2.

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The accounting rules prescribed in Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard (MFRS) 3, Business combination, and (MFRS) 136, Impairment of Assets, give managers considerable reporting discretion in allocating goodwill and estimating its actual value. Agency theory predicts that managers may use the accounting discretion granted by the new rules to pursue their own interests at the expense of shareholders. Hence, auditors are required to exercise professional judgement when investigating hard-to-verify management assumptions and valuations. We exploit this issue by examining whether predictive abi

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30

Raffles, Raffles. "Tanggung Jawab dan Perlindungan Hukum Direksi dalam Pengurusan Perseroan Terbatas." Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 1 (2020): 107–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.1.107-137.

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This article discusses the responsibilities of directors and their legal protection in managing a limited liability company. The responsibility of the directors in managing a limited liability company as regulated in the 2007 Company Law is related to the duties and authority to run the management of the company for the benefit of the company and in accordance with the aims and objectives of the company. To carry out the management of the company, the directors are authorized to carry out the management of the company in accordance with policies deemed appropriate, within the limits specified

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31

Pathak, Akhileshwar. "Legal Responses to Economic Liberalization: The Case of Unfair Trade Practices." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 29, no. 3 (2004): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920040305.

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This paper traces the evolution of law and practices in the past 20 years focusing on one aspect of unfair trade practices — unfairness in holding of games, contests, lotteries, and similar schemes for promoting sales and services in the context of India transitioning from a state controlled to a liberalized economy. With competition in the economy, firms have got into aggressive and competitive trade practices to entice the customers. These practices raise questions about the truthfulness and fairness of representation of products, services, advertisements, and schemes and modalities for prom

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Hoffmann, Janina A., Bettina von Helversen, Regina A. Weilbächer, and Jörg Rieskamp. "Tracing the path of forgetting in rule abstraction and exemplar retrieval." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 11 (2018): 2261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021817739861.

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People often forget acquired knowledge over time such as names of former classmates. Which knowledge people can access, however, may modify the judgement process and affect judgement accuracy. Specifically, we hypothesised that judgements based on retrieving past exemplars from long-term memory may be more vulnerable to forgetting than remembering rules that relate the cues to the criterion. Experiment 1 systematically tracked the individual course of forgetting from initial learning to later tests (immediate, 1 day, and 1 week) in a linear judgement task facilitating rule-based strategies and

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33

L., Cecil A. "Female Indigenous entrepreneurship in remote communities in northern Australia." Information Management and Business Review 6, no. 6 (2014): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v6i6.1131.

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Little is known about Australian Indigenous female entrepreneurship. Misconceptions typifying Australian Indigenous businesses are community enterprises are encumbered by research limitations, generalisations and stereotyping; the material is seldom voiced by Australian Indigenous people; and few sources detail the challenges for grass roots female Indigenous entrepreneurs in remote Australian Aboriginal communities that maintain patriarchal cultures. In this paper is described how 21 Indigenous female entrepreneurs in a remote region of northern Australia have tailored their businesses to com

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34

Harskamp, Ralf E., Simone C. Laeven, Jelle CL Himmelreich, Wim A. M. Lucassen, and Henk C. P. M. van Weert. "Chest pain in general practice: a systematic review of prediction rules." BMJ Open 9, no. 2 (2019): e027081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027081.

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ObjectiveTo identify and assess the performance of clinical decision rules (CDR) for chest pain in general practice.DesignSystematic review of diagnostic studies.Data sourcesMedline/Pubmed, Embase/Ovid, CINAHL/EBSCO and Google Scholar up to October 2018.Study selectionStudies that assessed CDRs for intermittent-type chest pain and for rule out of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) applicable in general practice, thus not relying on advanced laboratory, computer or diagnostic testing.Review methodsReviewers identified studies, extracted data and assessed the quality of the evidence (using Quality As

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35

Body, Richard, Gary Cook, Gillian Burrows, Simon Carley, and Philip S. Lewis. "Can emergency physicians ‘rule in’ and ‘rule out’ acute myocardial infarction with clinical judgement?" Emergency Medicine Journal 31, no. 11 (2014): 872–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2014-203832.

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36

Kovačević, Tijana. "Business judgment rule." Strani pravni zivot, no. 2 (2020): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz64-25007.

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37

Sanders, Seth. "Business Punks Rule." Baffler 5 (November 1993): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/bflr.1993.5.13.

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38

Parackal, Mathew, Paul Goodwin, and Marcus O'Connor. "Judgement in forecasting." International Journal of Forecasting 23, no. 3 (2007): 343–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2007.05.004.

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39

Jarvis, Walter P., and Danielle M. Logue. "Cultivating Moral-Relational Judgement in Business Education." Journal of Business Ethics Education 13 (2016): 349–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jbee20161316.

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40

Hunt, Geoffrey. "The Human Condition of the Professional: discretion and accountability." Nursing Ethics 4, no. 6 (1997): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309700400608.

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This article takes issue with procedural reductionism, which is the inclination to reduce all matters of judgement and responsibility to the following of some procedure or rule. Two scenarios provide content for a discussion of professional discretion in the context of accountability. The author shows that in professional life there will always be situations that stand beyond the rules of procedures and require the unique judgement of the professional at the time. While this judgement may be determined by the facts available in a situation of uncertainty, it cannot be reduced to the facts (inc

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HANSON, DAVID. "OSHA Rule Rankles Business." Chemical & Engineering News 78, no. 47 (2000): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v078n047.p011.

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Beck, Klaus, Karin Heinrichs, Gerhard Minnameier, and Kirsten Parche-Kawik. "Homogeneity of Moral Judgement?-apprentices solving business conflicts." Journal of Moral Education 28, no. 4 (1999): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/030572499102990.

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White, Peter A. "Perceiving a strong causal relation in a weak contingency: Further investigation of the evidential evaluation model of causal judgement." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 55, no. 1 (2002): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980143000181.

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Contingency information is information about the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a certain effect in the presence or absence of a candidate cause. An objective measure of contingency is the δ P rule, which involves subtracting the probability of occurrence of an effect when a causal candidate is absent from the probability of occurrence of the effect when the candidate is present. Causal judgements conform closely to δ P but deviate from it under certain circumstances. Three experiments show that such deviations can be predicted by a model of causal judgement that has two components: a rule of

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Gailly, Frederik, and Guido L. Geerts. "Ontology-Driven Business Rule Specification." Journal of Information Systems 27, no. 1 (2013): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-50428.

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ABSTRACT Discovering business rules is a complex task for which many approaches have been proposed including analysis, extraction from code, and data mining. In this paper, a novel approach is presented in which business rules for an enterprise model are generated based on the semantics of a domain ontology. Starting from an enterprise model for which the business rules need to be defined, the approach consists of four steps: (1) classification of the enterprise model in terms of the domain ontology (semantic annotation), (2) matching of the enterprise model constructs with ontology-based Ente

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Jeon, Seonghoon. "Antitrust Judgement and Economic Understanding on Qualcomm’s Business Model." Journal of Economic Studies 36, no. 4 (2018): 195–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.30776/jes.36.4.8.

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Hall, Richard. "Judgement and Hyper-Reality." Journal of General Management 19, no. 4 (1994): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030630709401900404.

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GRAZIANO-KING, JANINE, and HELEN SMITH CAIRNS. "Acquisition of English comparative adjectives." Journal of Child Language 32, no. 2 (2005): 345–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000904006828.

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Two experiments investigated the acquisition of English comparative adjective forms, Adj+er and more Adj. In Experiment 1, 72 children, four- and seven-years-old, indicated their preferences for the synthetic or periphrastic comparative form for 16 adjectives in a forced-choice judgement task; their responses were compared to those of a group of adults (Graziano-King, 2003). In Experiment 2, a group of 29 children, ranging in age from 5;1 to 10;9, and a group of 11 adults performed a forced-choice judgement task, similar to that of Experiment 1, and an elicited production task, responding to t

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MILLER, ALEXANDER. "Verheggen on Davidson and Kripke on Rule-Following and Meaning." Dialogue 59, no. 2 (2020): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217320000049.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses Claudine Verheggen's account of what she takes to be Donald Davidson's response to the sceptical paradox about rule-following and meaning developed in Saul Kripke's interpretation of Wittgenstein's ‘rule-following considerations.’ It focusses on questions about the normativity of meaning, the social character of meaning, and the role of triangulation in Davidson's account of the determination of meaning, and invites Verheggen to compare the non-reductionism she finds in Davidson with that developed in Crispin Wright's judgement-dependent account of meaning.

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Brewer, Kimberly. "Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76." Kantian Review 26, no. 3 (2021): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1369415421000194.

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AbstractA philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘intuitive intellect’ as a mind whose representation is limited to what actually exists, and does not extend to mere possibilities. Kant’s paradigmatic instance of such an intellect is however also the divine mind. This combination threatens to rule out the reality of the mere possibilities presupposed by Kant’s theory of human freedom. Through an analysis of the relevant issues in metaphysical cosmology, modal metaphysics and philosophical theology, I show that Kant in fact possesses the re

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Denga, Michael, Jörg Pohle, and Julian Hölzel. "Technikregulierung durch doppelte Delegation." Rechtswissenschaft 11, no. 4 (2020): 420–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1868-8098-2020-4-420.

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Technikregulierung erfolgt häufig durch doppelte Delegation der konkreten Regelausgestaltung - vom Staat an Private und vom Recht in die Informatik. Dabei besteht nicht nur ein Legitimationsdefizit. Wegen Wechseln zwischen disziplinären Logiken tritt auch eine spezifische Unschärfe auf. Der Staat kann mit interdisziplinärer Behördenarbeit gegensteuern. Für Private sollte eine Technology Judgement Rule gelten.

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