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1

Gorączko, Marcin. "Natężenie ruchu żeglugowego na bydgoskim odcinku drogi wodnej E-70 – stan obecny i perspektywy rozwoju." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM 3, no. 1 (2015): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19497.

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The article presents results of data analysis which concern intensity of inland waterway transport in Bydgoszcz during period 1997-2007. The transport of goods, passengers and also manage the waterway have been included. Because of significant role of transport of goods the author has proposed a new course of development this part of waterway No E-70 – the specialization in tourist navigation. It could be helpful to restore inland waterway’s position in the Bydgoszcz Region.
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2

Karol, Mieczkin (Karl R. Mechkin). "Construction variants for a Bydgoszcz bypass canal along the route of International Waterway E70." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM 5, no. 2 (2017): 115–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1118196.

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The paper presents different variants for a Bydgoszcz bypass canal prepared based on the analysis of historical materials as well as contemporary environmental and economic factors. While preparing the concept, the following aspects were taken into account: land relief, current land-use patterns, nature protection forms, and inland waterway development plans, including the location of a multimodal port in the vicinity of Solec Kujawski. As a result of the conducted analysis, four variants of the bypass canal were established: two of them running north of and two south of Bydgoszcz. In addition
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3

Wojtasik, Mieczysław. "Kanał Bydgoski w sztuce." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM 2, no. 2 (2014): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19311.

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The Bydgoszcz Canal is the work of hydrotechnical art. Great influence had for economic, social and cultural life the occupants of Bydgoszcz as well as men connected with water route Wisła-Odra. He completed and enriched many fields of humanistic activity. After period of stagnation, and even the regress, the interest in the Canal grows up and it one need be establishes the reversals the Bydgoszcz and neighbourhoods to one’s waters.
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4

Kuźmińska, Agnieszka, and Ryszard Pujszo. "Trasa edukacyjna Bydgoszcz-Łabiszyn: Szlak Małych Elektrowni Wodnych." Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja 10, no. 2 (2012): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0005.4081.

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The described route is a water connection between Bydgoszcz and Łabiszyn, a small town located approximately 34 km south of the large agglomeration of Bydgoszcz. The waterway connection follows the course of the Bydgoszcz Canal and the Upper Noteć Canal. Both of these watercourses contain hydraulic structures of historic significance, as well as small modern hydroelectric plants, used commercially for power production. Due to many years of neglect, the area is not currently used economically or by tourists. The authors of the article, by highlighting selected tourist attractions and educationa
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5

Kolarova, Nikola, and Paweł Napiórkowski. "How Do Specific Environmental Conditions in Canals Affect the Structure and Variability of the Zooplankton Community?" Water 14, no. 6 (2022): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14060979.

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The present study investigates the responses of zooplankton (including changes in their structure and diversity) to physicochemical and biological parameters in two artificial waterways. Water samples were collected monthly from the Bydgoszcz Canal, the Noteć Canal, and the Brda River during the growing season of April–October 2019. We analyzed how selected parameters (including water temperature, Secchi disk visibility, oxygen concentration, conductivity, and pH, as well as nitrate, phosphate, and chl-a concentrations) affected seasonal variations in zooplankton diversity (T) and density (N).
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6

Jutrowska, Elwira, and Zbigniew Czerebiej. "Zanieczyszczenie wód Kanału Bydgoskiego w świetle badań Wojewódzkiego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska w Bydgoszczy." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM 3, no. 1 (2015): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19496.

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Since 1972 the Voivodship Inspectorate of Environment Protection has been conducting systematic, annual studies of the state of quality of waters of the Bydgoszcz Canal. The publication includes the analysis of changeability of pollution of the Canal’s water conducted on the basis of the studies conducted in the years 1997-2006. Also the assessment of the usefulness of its waters for living of fish has been conducted. The results of the studies of the Bydgoszcz Canal showed very unfavourable quality changes of its waters. For several years the state of purity of this artificial water flo
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7

Mechkin, Karl. "Reconstruction of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal buried section as a potential direction for development of green and blue infrastructure in Bydgoszcz city center." Ecological Questions 34, no. 4 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eq.2023.051.

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This paper tackles the possibility for the reconstruction of the buried section of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal, as a potential direction for the development of green and blue infrastructure in Bydgoszcz city center. As a result of the literature review, archival query, field works, and social research in the form of a public survey and interviews with local experts, the concept for reopening the buried section of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal was drawn up. It takes into account local spatial conditions and social expectations and shows how the project complies with the current municipal strategic and pl
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8

Rak, Gašper, Marko Hočevar, and Franci Steinman. "Water surface topology of supercritical junction flow." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 67, no. 2 (2019): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johh-2018-0042.

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Abstract The complexity of flow conditions at junctions amplifies significantly with supercritical flow. It is a pronounced three-dimensional two-phased flow phenomenon, where standing waves with non-stationary water surface are formed. To analyse the hydrodynamic conditions at an asymmetric right-angled junction with incoming supercritical flows at Froude numbers between 2 and 12, an experimental approach was used. For a phenomenological determination of the relations between the integral parameters of incoming flows and the characteristics of standing waves at the junction area, water surfac
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9

Seniczak, Anna. "Ecology of Hydrozetes Berlese, 1902 (Acari, Oribatida) at various water bodies near Bydgoszcz (northern Poland)." Biological Letters 48, no. 2 (2011): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-011-0018-4.

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Ecology ofHydrozetesBerlese, 1902 (Acari, Oribatida) at various water bodies near Bydgoszcz (northern Poland)Mites of the genusHydrozetesBerlese, 1902 are abundant and important in wet habitats and can be useful in palaeoecological studies and bioindication. However, due to problems with their identification, there is still a limited knowledge on their ecology. In this study, 5Hydrozetesspecies have been investigated. The most abundant wasH. lemnae(about 121 000 ind./m2), which constituted 76% of the total Oribatida at a pond shore in the Botanical Garden in Myślęcinek in Bydgoszcz. Its popula
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10

Rolbiecki, Stanisław, Roman Rolbiecki, Barbara Jagosz, et al. "Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland." Atmosphere 14, no. 3 (2023): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030511.

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The Bydgoszcz region (Poland) is located in an area with a very high demand for supplementary irrigation during the vegetation period of plants. The projected global warming will bring a rise in the water needs of crops, and thus a further increase in irrigation needs. The goal of the study was an attempt to estimate the water needs of sweet cherry trees in 2021–2050 (forecast period) in the region of Bydgoszcz. The years 1981–2010 were adopted as the reference period. The water needs of sweet cherry trees were calculated on the basis of air temperature using the Treder method, in which water
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11

Vasyliev, Georgii S. "Corrosion Localization Analysis in T-Shape Pipe Junction Based on Multielectrode Current Measurements." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (October 26, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7267808.

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The water flow rate and galvanic current distribution in the T-shape junction of steel pipes were investigated using the multielectrode array approach. The inner surface of polypropylene pipes junction was divided into 15 separate sections, and a steel plate was placed in every section to form a single inner surface. The tap water flow rate varied between 0.28 and 0.57 m/s, and the water distribution in the junction was between 5 : 1 and 1 : 5. The galvanic current flowing through each steel electrode was mapped on the 3D model of the T-shape junction. Two differential aeration pairs were foun
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12

Li, Yu, Satoshi Kaneko, Shintaro Fujii, Tomoaki Nishino, and Manabu Kiguchi. "Atomic structure of water/Au, Ag, Cu and Pt atomic junctions." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 6 (2017): 4673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp07549e.

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13

Memon, Z. Q., W. Pao, F. Hashim, and S. Ahmed. "Experimental investigation of multiphase separation in different flow regimes through T-junction with an expander section." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 13, no. 2 (2019): 5163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.2.2019.27.0424.

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The experimental data for phase separation of the air-water mixture in a T-Junction with the expander section after the branch arm is presented in this work. The main and run arms of the T-junction are directed along the horizontal plane with the branch arm positioned in the vertical plane. The diameter of the main arm is 74 mm, with diameter ratio(s) of, 0.67, and 0.33 in relation to branch arm. At the inlet section of the T-junction, the flow regimes generated were stratified, stratified wavy and slug flow. At the inlet, the air and water superficial velocities are in the range of 0.25 - 0.1
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14

Wang, Guoshuai, Haibin Shi, Xianyue Li, et al. "A Study on Water and Salt Transport, and Balance Analysis in Sand Dune–Wasteland–Lake Systems of Hetao Oases, Upper Reaches of the Yellow River Basin." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123454.

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Desert oases are important parts of maintaining ecohydrology. However, irrigation water diverted from the Yellow River carries a large amount of salt into the desert oases in the Hetao plain. It is of the utmost importance to determine the characteristics of water and salt transport. Research was carried out in the Hetao plain of Inner Mongolia. Three methods, i.e., water-table fluctuation (WTF), soil hydrodynamics, and solute dynamics, were combined to build a water and salt balance model to reveal the relationship of water and salt transport in sand dune–wasteland–lake systems. Results showe
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15

Wang, Li-yang, Ying-xiang Wu, Zhi-chu Zheng, Jun Guo, Jun Zhang, and Chi Tang. "Oil-Water two-Phase Flow Inside T-Junction." Journal of Hydrodynamics 20, no. 2 (2008): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-6058(08)60040-2.

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16

Tran, Minh, Zeeshan Memon, Ahmed Saieed, William Pao, and Fakhruldin Hashim. "Numerical simulation of two-phase separation in T-junction with experimental validation." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 12, no. 4 (2018): 4216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.12.4.2018.17.0363.

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Liquid carryover in T-junction due to splitting nature of two-phase flow causes serious issues for downstream equipment which is not designed to handle excessive liquid. In this paper, the phenomena of liquid carryover in T-junctions were analyzed using the Volume of Fraction (VOF) together with the k-ε turbulence model. T-junction separation efficiency was measured through mass flow rate fraction of air and water between the branch and main arm over a range of diameter ratios 0.6 to 1.0, water superficial velocity 0.186 to 0.558 m/s and air superficial velocity 4 to 8 m/s. The results showed
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17

Fraser, W. D., and A. D. Baines. "Application of a fiber-matrix model to transport in renal tubules." Journal of General Physiology 94, no. 5 (1989): 863–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.94.5.863.

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The effects of tight junction structure on water and solute fluxes across proximal tubular epithelium were examined with fiber-matrix equations previously derived by Curry and Michel (1980. Microvascular Research. 20:96-99). Using plausible estimates of tight junction fiber length and width the model predicts solute (Ps) and water permeability (Lp) coefficients that agree with the measured values. When fiber-matrix and pore models were compared for physiologically relevant ranges of matrix void fraction (80-98%) and pore radii (0-20 A), the fiber-matrix model predicted a 10-fold higher Lp/Ps r
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18

Yao, Wei, Yang Liu, Lei Guo, Guojun Ding, Chaofeng Zhang, and Sen Wang. "Research on Equivalent Circuit Model of HVDC Valve and Calculation of Thyristor Junction Temperature." Active and Passive Electronic Components 2024 (January 27, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6671153.

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For the difference of thyristor junction temperature at all levels in the transducer valve assembly in the series water circuit, an equivalent model of thyristor junction temperature calculation for the valve assembly is established, and PLECS simulation software is used to simulate and solve the junction temperature at all levels of the thyristor and check the junction temperature of the thyristor from the highest temperature of the measured radiator surface, and the results of the junction temperature checking show that the equivalent model of thyristor junction temperature calculation for t
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19

Yu, Tingchao, Liang Tao, Yu Shao, and Tuqiao Zhang. "Experimental study of solute mixing at double-Tee junctions in water distribution systems." Water Supply 15, no. 3 (2014): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2014.128.

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Recent studies have focused on mixing behavior at cross junctions, and incomplete mixing at cross junctions in water distribution systems was verified. Nevertheless, the research results on mixing at other junction configurations, such as double-Tee junctions, were insufficient. Double-Tee junctions can potentially be misrepresented as cross junctions because of network skeletonization. Hence, the diffusion and dilution of the contaminants at junctions were largely underestimated. To examine the mixing phenomenon and collect accurate mixing data at the double-Tee junction, a series of laborato
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20

Xu, Pengtao, Tian Huang, Jianbin Huang, Yun Yan, and Thomas E. Mallouk. "Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical water oxidation through a buried junction." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 27 (2018): 6946–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804728115.

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Water oxidation has long been a challenge in artificial photosynthetic devices that convert solar energy into fuels. Water-splitting dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (WS-DSPECs) provide a modular approach for integrating light-harvesting molecules with water-oxidation catalysts on metal-oxide electrodes. Despite recent progress in improving the efficiency of these devices by introducing good molecular water-oxidation catalysts, WS-DSPECs have poor stability, owing to the oxidation of molecular components at very positive electrode potentials. Here we demonstrate that a solid-state dye
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21

Guo, Qiang, Jianxu Zhou, Yongfa Li, Xiaolin Guan, Daohua Liu, and Jian Zhang. "Fluid-Structure Interaction Response of a Water Conveyance System with a Surge Chamber during Water Hammer." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041025.

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Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) is a frequent and unstable inherent phenomenon in water conveyance systems. Especially in a system with a surge chamber, valve closing and the subsequent water level oscillation in the surge chamber are the excitation source of the hydraulic transient process. Water-hammer-induced FSI has not been considered in preceding research, and the results without FSI justify further investigations. In this study, an FSI eight-equation model is presented to capture its influence. Both the elbow pipe and surge chamber are treated as boundary conditions, and solved using
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22

Dong, Bowen, Hui Huang, Chengyan Wang, et al. "Analysis of the seasonal water quality variation at the hydraulic junction of a dual-source water distribution system." RSC Advances 14, no. 25 (2024): 17832–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra01878h.

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The implementation of a dual-source water supply system offers an increased level of reliability in water provision; however, intricate hydraulic dynamics introduce apprehensions regarding water safety at the hydraulic junction.
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23

Zhang, Nan, Shi Jin Lv, Hua Xie, and Sheng Li Zhang. "Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Flow and Flow Induced Sound of Airfoil and Wing/Plate Junction by LES and FW-H Acoustic Analogy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 444-445 (October 2013): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.444-445.479.

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Numerical simulation of unsteady flow and flow-induced sound of an airfoil and a wing/plate junction are performed in the paper by large eddy simulation (LES) and FW-H acoustic analogy. The vortical flows around a NACA0015 airfoil at two angles of attack (0°and 8°) are simulated and analyzed by vortex identification. Simultaneously, the wall pressure fluctuations of the airfoil are computed. At two angles of attack, the flow induced sound of the airfoil is predicted. The computed power spectra agree well with experimental measurements. So the capability of large eddy simulation in predicting u
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24

Memon, Z. Q., W. Pao, F. Hashim, and S. Ahmed. "Experimental investigation of two-phase separation in a horizontal T-junction with vertical branch arm." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences 13, no. 4 (2019): 5922–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.13.4.2019.14.0470.

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T-junctions are commonly used in offshore platforms and process industry. When two-phase flow passes through T-junction, separation of two-phases takes place. This separation of two-phase flow through T-junction produces high liquid carry-over in the branch arm, causing breakdown of downstream equipment. In this experimental study, phase separation data have been obtained for air-water mixture flow through dividing T-junction with a pipe diameter of 74 mm and the branch arm is positioned vertically upward. T-junctions with diameter ratios of 1, 0.67, 0.5, and 0.27 were tested in the slug flow
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25

Feng, Xiao Xiang, Ming Zhang, and Pin Zheng Hao. "Research on the Lowest Navigable Water Lever of Downstream of the Hydro-Junction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 970–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.970.

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Taking the third and the fourth shiplock of the Changzhou Hydro-junction as an example, it analyses the variation of downstream water level and its influenced factors. It adopts a plane 2D mathematical model for total sand to simulate riverbed deformation and transferring law about water level drop from Jieshou to upstream. It estimates water level drop which caused by riverbed scouring and channel regulation engineering in the downstream of the Changzhou Hydro-junction. The lowest navigable water level is obtained. It could provide some technical support for design and new idea for studying s
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26

Ju, Lin, Ying Dai, Wei Wei, Mengmeng Li, Yan Liang, and Baibiao Huang. "One-dimensional cadmium sulphide nanotubes for photocatalytic water splitting." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 3 (2018): 1904–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06568j.

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27

Puspitasari, Dewi, Indarto, Purnomo, and Khasani. "Kerosene-Water Flow Pattern in T-Junction Vertical Diameter Ratio 0.5 (Variation of Inclination Branch)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 493 (January 2014): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.493.306.

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The separation is one of the important processes in exploration and production oil technology. Phase separation across T-junction with orientation vertical up branch is simplicity method to achieve maximum efficiency, but useful information is rather limited. This paper is presented only for inlet flow pattern and T-junction flow pattern of kerosene water mixture with inlet diameter 36 mm and branch diameter 19 mm (diameter ratio 0.5) on the variation inclination branch are 30o, 60oand 90o. Regulating flow by closing valve at downstream was done to obtain three flow resistance in the downstrea
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28

G, Kavin, Vignesh S, Subhasan R, and Shanmugavalli M. "Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Flow through T-junctions and Venturi Meters Using Computational Methods." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 6, no. 3 (2024): 70–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11050097.

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In this study, we're examining how water flows through a T-junction and into a Venturi tube via a pipe. We're using a computer program called ANSYS FLUENT 2018.1   to help us understand what's going on. We're interested in how things like the speed of the water and the pressure change as it moves through this system. To do this, we're looking at a few different factors. We're considering the size of the pipe (which is 25 mm in diameter) and how far it is from the T-junction to the outlet of the  Venturi  tube (which is 350 mm). We're also looking at something called the Rey
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29

Du, Jiyao, Yukinobu Kimura, Masaaki Tahara, et al. "Vertically stacked graphene tunnel junction with structured water barrier." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 58, SD (2019): SDDE01. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/ab0891.

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30

Zeng, Ye, Zhen Cao, Jizhang Liao, et al. "Construction of hydroxide pn junction for water splitting electrocatalysis." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 292 (September 2021): 120160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120160.

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31

Duan, Lijie, Haifeng Zhu, Jiandong He, et al. "Oriented titania nanotube biphase junction arrays on water splitting." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 126 (May 2021): 105667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2021.105667.

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32

Gramaccioni, C., A. Selvaggi, and F. Galluzzi. "Thin film multi-junction solar cell for water photoelectrolysis." Electrochimica Acta 38, no. 1 (1993): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(93)80016-s.

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33

Yoon, Jae-Seok, Sang-Eun Bae, Jung-Hyun Yoon, Moon-Bong Song, and Chi-Woo J. Lee. "Charge transfer through interfacial water inside an STM junction." Electrochimica Acta 50, no. 21 (2005): 4230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.074.

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34

Esiner, Serkan, Harm van Eersel, Martijn M. Wienk, and René A. J. Janssen. "Triple Junction Polymer Solar Cells for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting." Advanced Materials 25, no. 21 (2013): 2932–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201300439.

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35

Langer, Jerzy J., Ewelina Frąckowiak, and Sebastian Golczak. "Electrically induced light emission from proton-conducting materials. Protonic light-emitting diodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 3 (2020): 943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc05980f.

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Water doped with H<sup>+</sup> and HO<sup>−</sup> enables the formation of a protonic p–n junction, which works similarly to a typical, electron-based p–n junction, including light emission when electrically powered. Polymers provide mechanical stability.
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36

Doi, Taiga, Takashi Futatsugi, Michio Murase, Kosuke Hayashi, Shigeo Hosokawa, and Akio Tomiyama. "Countercurrent Flow Limitation at the Junction between the Surge Line and the Pressurizer of a PWR." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/754724.

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An experimental study on countercurrent flow limitation (CCFL) in vertical pipes is carried out. Effects of upper tank geometry and water levels in the upper and lower tanks on CCFL characteristics are investigated for air-water two-phase flows at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The following conclusions are obtained: (1) CCFL characteristics for different pipe diameters are well correlated using the Kutateladze number if the tank geometry and the water levels are the same; (2) CCFL occurs at the junction between the pipe and the upper tank both for the rectangular and cylindrical t
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37

Lee, Sangwoo, A. Young Cho, You Seung Rim, Jun-Young Park, and Taekjib Choi. "Synergistic Design of Anatase–Rutile TiO2 Nanostructured Heterophase Junctions toward Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation." Coatings 10, no. 6 (2020): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10060557.

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Synergistically designing porous nanostructures and appropriate band alignment for TiO2 heterophase junctions is key to efficient charge transfer, which is crucial in enhancing photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen production. Here, we investigate the efficiency of PEC water oxidation in anatase–rutile TiO2 nanostructured heterophase junctions that present the type-II band alignment. We specifically prove the importance of a phase alignment in heterophase junction for effective charge separation. The TiO2 heterophase junctions were prepared by transferring TiO2 nanotube (TNT)
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38

Esiner, Serkan, Robin E. M. Willems, Alice Furlan, Weiwei Li, Martijn M. Wienk, and René A. J. Janssen. "Photoelectrochemical water splitting in an organic artificial leaf." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 47 (2015): 23936–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta07325a.

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An organic artificial leaf that is composed of a triple junction polymer solar cell for light absorption and low-overpotential catalytic electrodes for hydrogen and oxygen evolution provides solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 4.9% using earth-abundant catalysts.
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39

Liu, Yanan, Meijian Bai, Kai Zhang, et al. "Study on the Impact of Pipe Installation Height on the Hydraulic Performance of Combined Canal–Pipe Water Conveyance Systems." Agriculture 15, no. 13 (2025): 1347. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131347.

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This study investigates the impact of pipe installation height on the hydraulic performance of a combined canal–pipe water conveyance system (CCPS) and provides practical recommendations. A combined experimental and numerical simulation approach was conducted to systematically analyze and evaluate the impact of different pipe installation heights (0, 1, 3, and 5 cm) and flow rates (18.40, 21.21, 24.74, 28.27, 33.58, and 38.88 L/s) on the system’s behavior. The results indicated that the canal water depths obtained from the numerical simulations were in close agreement with the measurements fro
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40

Slifer, Zachary M., and Anthony T. Blikslager. "The Integral Role of Tight Junction Proteins in the Repair of Injured Intestinal Epithelium." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 3 (2020): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030972.

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The intestinal epithelial monolayer forms a transcellular and paracellular barrier that separates luminal contents from the interstitium. The paracellular barrier consists of a highly organized complex of intercellular junctions that is primarily regulated by apical tight junction proteins and tight junction-associated proteins. This homeostatic barrier can be lost through a multitude of injurious events that cause the disruption of the tight junction complex. Acute repair after injury leading to the reestablishment of the tight junction barrier is crucial for the return of both barrier functi
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Lu, Yanghua, Yanfei Yan, Xutao Yu, et al. "Polarized Water Driven Dynamic PN Junction-Based Direct-Current Generator." Research 2021 (January 24, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/7505638.

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There is a rising prospective in harvesting energy from the environment, as in situ energy is required for the distributed sensors in the interconnected information society, among which the water flow energy is the most potential candidate as a clean and abundant mechanical source. However, for microscale and unordered movement of water, achieving a sustainable direct-current generating device with high output to drive the load element is still challenging, which requires for further exploration. Herein, we propose a dynamic PN water junction generator with moving water sandwiched between two
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Ringkai, Hawa, Khairul Fikri Tamrin, Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh, and Shahrol Mohamaddan. "Evolution of Water-in-Oil Droplets in T-Junction Microchannel by Micro-PIV." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115289.

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Water-in-oil droplets have huge importance in chemical and biotechnology applications, despite their difficulty being produced in microfluidics. Moreover, existing studies focus more on the different shape of microchannels instead of their size, which is one of the critical factors that can influence flow characteristics of the droplets. Therefore, the present work aims to study the behaviours of water-in-oil droplets at the interfacial surface in an offset T-junction microchannel, having different radiuses, using micro-PIV software. Food-grade palm olein and distilled water seeded with polyst
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George, S. C., A. L. Babb, M. E. Deffebach, and M. P. Hlastala. "Diffusion of nonelectrolytes in the canine trachea: effect of tight junction." Journal of Applied Physiology 80, no. 5 (1996): 1687–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.80.5.1687.

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We recently demonstrated through theoretical modeling that the exhaled ethanol (EtOH) profile from humans is consistent with a molecular diffusion coefficient (cm2/s) in the bronchial mucosa (Dti) that is only 8% of the diffusion coefficient in water (Dw; J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 2439-2449, 1993). Because of the small oil-water partition coefficient (lambda o:w) of EtOH (lambda o:w = 0.074), the reduced diffusion coefficient may be due, in part, to the epithelial tight junction in the paracellular pathway. We hypothesized that opening the tight junction would open an aqueous pathway and increase
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Mignot, E., H. Bonakdari, P. Knothe, et al. "Experiments and 3D simulations of flow structures in junctions and their influence on location of flowmeters." Water Science and Technology 66, no. 6 (2012): 1325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.319.

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Open-channel junctions are common occurrences in sewer networks and flow rate measurement often occurs near these singularities. Local flow structures are 3D, impact on the representativeness of the local flow measurements and thus lead to deviations in the flow rate estimation. The present study aims (i) to measure and simulate the flow pattern in a junction flow, (ii) to analyse the impact of the junction on the velocity distribution according to the distance from the junction and thus (iii) to evaluate the typical error derived from the computation of the flow rate close to the junction.
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Yang, Zezhou, Ryszard Wycisk, and Peter N. Pintauro. "(Invited) Bipolar Membranes with a 3D Junction of Interlocking Electrospun Fibers." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 44 (2022): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02441661mtgabs.

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Bipolar membranes (BPMs), typically laminated layers of anion-exchange and cation-exchange polymers, have the unique capability of splitting water at a potential near 0.83 V. Such membranes are used in electrodialysis membrane separation processes. They also have applications in water electrolyzers, CO2 electrolysis cells, and self-humidifying fuel cells. We report here on recent developments regarding BPMs with a high interfacial area, 3D nanofiber junction. Membranes were prepared by first creating a bipolar junction layer, by the simultaneous electrospinning of anion-exchange and cation-exc
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A. R. Bansod, R. S. Tatwawadi. "Optimal Design of Two Junction Four Reservoir Water Transmission System." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 1005–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.228.

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Applying mathematical models to obtain optimal solution for water transmission system has been of major concern during the last few decades for optimal utilization of public fund which is limited. Optimization problem for water transmission system is considered as a non-linear problem during the search process to identify the decision variables.In this paper, flow path algorithm coupled with dynamic programming has been adopted to obtain the optimal design of the multi reservoirwater transmission system.
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Vanka, Srinivas, Baowen Zhou, Rasha A. Awni, et al. "InGaN/Si Double-Junction Photocathode for Unassisted Solar Water Splitting." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 12 (2020): 3741–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01583.

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Heidari, G., M. Rabani, and B. Ramezanzadeh. "Application of CuS–ZnS PN junction for photoelectrochemical water splitting." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42, no. 15 (2017): 9545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.176.

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Olaya, Astrid J., Terumasa Omatsu, Jonnathan C. Hidalgo-Acosta, et al. "A Self-Assembled Organic/Metal Junction for Water Photo-Oxidation." Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, no. 16 (2019): 6765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b02693.

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Wang, Tuo, Yijia Wei, Xiaoxia Chang, et al. "Homogeneous Cu2O p-n junction photocathodes for solar water splitting." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 226 (June 2018): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.12.022.

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