Journal articles: 'The closed society'

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Lippert, Stefan, and Thomas Ammann. "Open Society, Closed Market?" Japanstudien 21, no. 1 (January 2010): 301–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09386491.2010.11826999.

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Bobbio, Norberto. "The Closed and Open Society [1946]." Australian Journal of Politics & History 42, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1996.tb01354.x.

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Šijaković, Bogoljub. "“Open Society”, Closed Interpretation of History, Responsibility." Philotheos 11 (2011): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philotheos20111117.

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Springer, Bryan D., and Fares S. Haddad. "The Knee Society Closed Meeting Supplement 2020." Bone & Joint Journal 102-B, no. 6_Supple_A (June 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.102b6.bjj-2020-0731.

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Springer, B. D., and F. S. Haddad. "The Knee Society Closed Meeting Supplement 2019." Bone & Joint Journal 101-B, no. 7_Supple_C (July 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.101b7.bjj-2019-0604.

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NAFISI, AZAR. "Fiction: Open Space in a Closed Society." New Perspectives Quarterly 22, no. 3 (June 2005): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5842.2005.739_1.x.

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Radina, N. K. "M.Yu. Kondratyev’s Social Psychological Phenomenon of “Closedness”: From a “Closed Group” to a “Closed Society”." Social Psychology and Society 7, no. 1 (2016): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2016070104.

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The paper traces the logic of research into the phenomenon of “closedness” from a small group to a “closed society”. The works of Mikhail Kondratyev dedicated to closed groups are reviewed in the context of research on orphanages and as crucial in defining the psychological content of the very phenomenon of “social closedness”. As an example of how M. Kondratyev’s key ideas on closed groups may be applied, the paper presents an empirical research on the “closed society”. It is argued that all basic social psychological patterns discovered by M. Kondratyev in small closed groups are completely relevant to the ones found in the big closed group — the “closed society”.

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Ishikawa, Masanobu. "Composite Materials in Closed Loop Society-structural Value." Seikei-Kakou 30, no. 2 (January 20, 2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.30.55.

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Cheney, Frederick W. "The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project." Anesthesiology 91, no. 2 (August 1, 1999): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199908000-00030.

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Smith, R. "Twenty steps towards a "closed society" on health." BMJ 295, no. 6613 (December 19, 1987): 1633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.295.6613.1633.

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Cheney, Frederick W., and David S. Warner. "The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project." Anesthesiology 113, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 957–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181ef6786.

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Trebin, M. P. "On the way to an open society: post-soviet transit." Ukrainian Society 29, no. 2 (July 10, 2009): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2009.02.141.

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The author analyzes the post-Soviet transit in the frame of the conception of open and closed societies, proposes his vision of this transit due to a change in paradigms of a closed militarized society, closed criminalized society, and closed police society, and presents peculiarities of these paradigms.

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Vainio, M., P. Appelqvist, and A. Halme. "Mobile robot society for distributed operations in closed aquatic environment." Robotica 18, no. 3 (May 2000): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574799002222.

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In this paper a multirobot system consisting of small size ball-shaped mobile underwater robots is introduced. Robots form a cooperative society operating together for a common goal. This is made possible by inter-member communication and control architecture allowing cooperation. The test environment is a closed aquatic process containing tanks, pipes, and a jet pump. The task considered is cleaning of biologically contaminated spots in the process. Detailed hardware structure of a robot-member as well as the control architecture are introduced. Behaviour of the cooperative system is demonstrated in a test environment where contamination caused by biological algae growth is emulated by infrared panels behaving like a living biomass.

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MacIntyre, Angus. "EXISTENTIALLY CLOSED GROUPS (London Mathematical Society Monographs, New Series 3)." Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 24, no. 1 (January 1992): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/blms/24.1.94.

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Amagai, Masayuki. "Changes to JSID—From a closed to an open society." Journal of Dermatological Science 57, no. 1 (January 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.11.001.

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Hadeishi, Makoto, and Kazuhiro Fukuyo. "The Effective Use of Social Capital for the Declining-population Society." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 3, no. 2 (August 27, 2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2012v3i2p3-10.

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Japan has become a declining-population society. It causes closing of more than 450schools annually. More than 30 % of closed schools in Japan are not fully utilized at present.The closed schools should be utilized as the social capital and used for not only “public use” butalso “business use” for the regional revitalization. Especially, in the hilly and mountainous area, effective measures for closed schools is required to cope with the declining birthrate and agingpopulation, increase employment, promote agriculture, and contribute to the regional market.For the promotion of the business, local governments and the non-governmental business operatorsshould cooperate together to expedite the business use for the closed schools proactively.

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Müller-Plantenberg, Urs. "Rawls weltweit." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 30, no. 121 (December 1, 2000): 611–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v30i121.762.

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Rawls‘ Theory of justice is related to a „closed“ society. His theory is discussed under the conditions of globalization, where the world society is the only useful meaning of a closed society. But insofar societies are organised in different states, people have to regard the needs of „outsiders“, if they want to practice a minimum of justice.

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Holland, Caroline. "Investigation: Was the first dental society for women closed down prematurely?" British Dental Journal 222, no. 5 (March 2017): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.207.

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Domino, Karen B., Robert A. Caplan, Jeffrey P. Morray, and Lorri A. Lee. "The American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project and Its Registries." ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology 36, no. 1 (2008): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00126869-200807000-00003.

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Cabanela, Miguel E., and Laurent Sedel. "Papers Presented at the Closed Meeting of the International Hip Society." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 466, no. 2 (January 10, 2008): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-007-0075-5.

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Filson, Simon A. "Securing cartilage grafts in closed rhinoplasty." Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology 3, no. 2 (2019): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdc.2019.03.00114.

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Contour defects of the nose, in secondary cases or if encountered during primary rhinoplasty, are corrected by cartilage grafts in the majority of cases. Securing these grafts is tricky and time consuming, especially in closed rhinoplasty. There is still wide debate regarding the need for open or closed rhinoplasty which is very surgeon specific. Open rhinoplasty proponents use the difficulties in securing cartilage grafts as an example of one of the disadvantages to the closed approach. We describe a simple and quick suture method of securing cartilage grafts externally, to correct a range of defects in closed rhinoplasty, for which we have seen no disadvantage. This work was presented at The 39th Annual Meeting of The Israel Society of Plastic & Aesthetic. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Šlapkauskas, Vytautas. "Features of Modern Lithuanian Society’s Legal Identity Development: from Closed to Holed Society." Security Dimensions 26, no. 26 (June 29, 2018): 62–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7241.

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During the last three decades, few essential transformations of Lithuanian society took place – from a closed (according to the terminology of H. Bergman and K. Popper) soviet society during a short period of open society functioning it evolved into a holed (according to P. Aleksandravičius) society. The Republic of Lithuania becoming the rule of law and creation of liberal democracy was a favourable context of the transformations mentioned. These transformations were ensured not only by establishment of free market economy but also by corresponding legislation and implementation of legal norms. The article analyses inter-directional methodological possibilities to reveal a legal identity of Lithuanian society. Creation of such possibilities is based on three ideas of Western civilisation: 1. The idea of compliance with the rules of common or social (now – public) behaviour. 2. The idea of legitimate powers of sovereign to create common (social or public) behaviour rules and to organize and control their implementation. It evolved into the idea of the rule of law. 3. The idea of natural rights and freedom. It evolved into the protection of human rights and freedom. Based on these ideas and analysis of peculiarities of the process of the Republic of Lithuania becoming the rule of law, there are justified five stages of Lithuanian society’s legal identity development.

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Yushan (), Xu. "From Closed to Open: Chinese Foundations’ ‘Ways’ of Distributing Funds." China Nonprofit Review 2, no. 2 (2010): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187651410x524970.

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AbstractThis article focuses on how Chinese foundations distribute funds, i.e. the ways in which they spend their money and how these ways are changing. By reviewing the practices of numerous domestic foundations, this paper identifies two methods of distribution. These methods, referred to as the “closed way” and the “open way,” are differentiated by the fields in which funding recipient institutions work and by the ways in which foundations select funding recipients. The “closed way” tends to be monopolized, mandated top-down, bureaucratic, low-cost, and tends to involve small disbursements. While its simplicity and speed help reduce administrative costs, thereby better leveraging resources, the “closed way” may also corrode foundations’ independence and blur the boundary between governments and foundations. The “open way” tends to be open, transparent, competitive, and selective. This method of distribution facilitates the entry of donations into the civil society sector, and puts resources to work in society. A party to civil organizations’ broad progress over the last 30 years, foundations in China are shifting their methods of distribution from “closed” to “open,” a change we see expressed both in the growth of foundations’ operating partners and in the increasing use of competitive mechanisms. Taking the “open way” will increase foundations’ role in supporting the third sector and help foundations become engines of civil society in China.

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Golubovic, Zagorka. "Serbia as a closed and impoverished society: Is there a way out?" Socioloski pregled 34, no. 3-4 (2000): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg0003041g.

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Wettersten, John. "Popper's Theory of the Closed Society Conflicts with His Theory of Research." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 37, no. 2 (June 2007): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393107299687.

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이영찬 and 권상우. "An Approach to Social Pathology in Korean Society from the Confucian Perspective ― From Closed Society to Open One." Korean Studies ll, no. 20 (June 2012): 465–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36093/ks.2012..20.015.

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Lee, Han Goo. "The Open Society and Its New Enemies." Diogenes 62, no. 2 (May 2015): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0392192117703044.

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This paper elaborates on two classical theories of “Open Society,” i.e. Henri Bergson’s and Karl Popper’s. It outlines their differences, qualities, and limits. It provides some suggestions about the new enemies of open society in a globalized world, that these new enemies are identified in fanaticism which appears as religious fundamentalism, closed nationalism and political populism. Open society is characterized by the critical use of reason, freedom and tolerance.

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Kwon, Oh Hun, Hwan Sub Lim, and Sung Keun Hong. "Running A Closed User Group for an Academic Society: Experience with The Korean Society of Clinical Pathologist' Information Network." Journal of Korean Society of Medical Informatics 3, no. 2 (1997): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/jksmi.1997.3.2.177.

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Orkin, Fredrick K. "Statistical Indiscretions in Papers from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project." Anesthesiology 104, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200603000-00034.

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Domino, Karen B., Gene N. Peterson, Robert A. Caplan, Karen L. Posner, Lorri A. Lee, Frederick W. Cheney, and Nayak L. Polissar. "Statistical Indiscretions in Papers from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project." Anesthesiology 104, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200603000-00035.

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Podoksik, Efraim. "The Closed Commercial State: Perpetual Peace and Commercial Society from Rousseau to Fichte." European Legacy 20, no. 2 (December 11, 2014): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2014.990273.

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Bleiker, Roland. "North Korea’s hidden revolution: how the information underground is transforming a closed society." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 31, no. 2 (March 4, 2018): 239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2018.1446708.

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Skagestad, Peter. "pragmatism and the closed society: a juxtaposition of charles peirce and george orwell." Philosophy & Social Criticism 11, no. 4 (October 1986): 307–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019145378601100401.

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Collins, Alan. "A People-Oriented ASEAN: A Door Ajar or Closed for Civil Society Organizations?" Contemporary Southeast Asia 30, no. 2 (August 2008): 313–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs30-2g.

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Miller, Edward H. "Born of Conviction: White Methodists and Mississippi's Closed Society by Joseph T. Reiff." Journal of Southern History 84, no. 1 (2018): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/soh.2018.0057.

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James, David. "The Closed Commercial State: Perpetual Peace and Commercial Society from Rousseau to Fichte." European Legacy 19, no. 1 (October 17, 2013): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2013.842673.

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SAMOYLOV, A. V., A. P. DROZDOVA, and S. M. MOLCHANOVA. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECONOMIC CONCEPT OF A CLOSED CYCLE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 10 (2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.10.02.001.

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The article discusses the basic principles of the implementation of the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy model. The article summarizes the existing problems that require solutions to create new jobs, increase economic growth, and create a balance between the economy, environment and population. The authors present examples of building a circular economy model in foreign countries. The importance of the tasks of implementing and promoting the circular economy was revealed, thanks to the involvement of all participants in the society in this process and the motivation for companies and investors. Effective tools for moving society towards a resource-efficient closed-cycle economy, increasing energy efficiency, energy conservation and reducing the energy intensity of the gross domestic product, due to the entry into a competitive level of renewable energy sources are investigated. The introduction of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in automated accounting of resource consumption, as well as the improvement of accounting rules will create opportunities for the end user to manage resource consumption taking into account the principles of a circular economy. The authors' study emphasizes that circular economy products and services should minimize resource use and promote reuse, recovery and recycling of materials in the future, leveraging existing product policy instruments, further support for the repair sector, improved design for reuse, and high-quality packaging recycling. The authors in the article propose to legislate the subsidizing of enterprises participating in the circular chain and subsidizing innovative developments in the field of the circular economy in the Russian Federation.

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MAO, YUEYUE, SHENGLIANG PAN, and YILING WANG. "AN AREA-PRESERVING FLOW FOR CLOSED CONVEX PLANE CURVES." International Journal of Mathematics 24, no. 04 (April 2013): 1350029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x13500298.

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Motivated by Gage [On an area-preserving evolution equation for plane curves, in Nonlinear Problems in Geometry, ed. D. M. DeTurck, Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 51 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1986), pp. 51–62] and Ma–Cheng [A non-local area preserving curve flow, preprint (2009), arXiv:0907.1430v2, [math.DG]], in this paper, an area-preserving flow for convex plane curves is presented. This flow will decrease the perimeter of the evolving curve and make the curve more and more circular during the evolution process. And finally, as t goes to infinity, the limiting curve will be a finite circle in the C∞ metric.

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Binfield, Clyde. "Jews in Evangelical Dissent: The British Society, the Herschell Connection and the Pre-Millenarian Thread." Studies in Church History. Subsidia 10 (1994): 225–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143045900000247.

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I will add but one word. It is written, ‘Shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end; the words are closed up and sealed, till the time of the end’ ([Daniel] 12. 4, 9). If, then, the seal be now broken, the time of the end is at hand.(Pergamos, ‘Prophecies of the Latter Times—Letter VI’, Voice of Israel, 2. 34 (1 February 1847), p. 167.)Castle CAMPS in the twentieth century is a small, and in the nineteenth century was an entirely agricultural, village close to the borders of Cambridgeshire, Esssex, and Suffolk. It has a United Reformed church which was formerly Congregational and whose members at the close of the nineteenth century included the village shopkeeper. That was not unusual. What is less usual is that he was a Jew.

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Ingrams, Alex. "Administrative Reform and the Quest for Openness: A Popperian Review of Open Government." Administration & Society 52, no. 2 (September 11, 2019): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399719875460.

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Scholars and policymakers claim open government offers a panoply of good governance benefits, but it also risks political abuse as window dressing or a smokescreen. To address this risk, this article builds on the meaning of openness through an examination of closed and open society in Karl Popper’s theory. Four historic trends in open government reform are analyzed. The findings suggest a need for new attention to Popperian notions of the social technologist’s piecemeal change and mechanical engineering aimed at serious policy problems. Without appreciation of these open society linkages, open governments will continue to paradoxically co-exist alongside closed societies.

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Kabylinskii, B. V. "The Ideological Perspective of Modern Conflict Reality in a Closed Society: the North Korean Case." Discourse 6, no. 1 (March 5, 2020): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-1-38-48.

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Introduction. Socio-philosophical studies of the patterns of conflict being in modern discourse need to be clarified from the point of ontology. The analysis of the conflict specifics of a closed society in an ideological perspective allows us to discover the ontological foundations of self-conflict. In order to empirically reinforce conflict research, the relationship of conflict and ideology should be considered on the basis of specific cases. North Korean sociocultural realities are among the most visible forms of a closed society in modern discourse and provide ample opportunity to comprehend the conflicting reality modeled by ideological tools of influencing the mass consciousness.Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on social and philosophical reflection based on direct observations in North Korea during a visit to Pyongyang in the autumn of 2016 and a content analysis of Russian literature acquired in North Korea (works by Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, fundamental scientific works by North Korean scientists and periodicals of an ideological nature).Results and discussion. Ideology is understood as a variety of views and ideas transmitted to the subject with the goal of reorienting or keeping his perception in a certain mode of sociocultural reality. The subject's ideological programming in modern discourse claims to be a leader in the field of modeling sociocultural life in general and, in particular, the “conflict reality” cluster. The author analyzes the ideological foundations of North Korean conflict reality, laid down by the founder of the state, Kim Il Sung, and continued by his heir Kim Jong Il in the militarized Songun doctrine.Conclusion. On the base of study of the ideological aspects of conflict reality in the DPRK, it can be concluded that in a closed society, the ontological boundary between the real and the apparent in everyday life is eliminated. At the same time, a closed society with a paramilitary ideology meets the criteria for a successful development for a third world country, as embodied in globalist dogma.

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Lightman, Ernie S., and Ron Shor. "Askanim: Informal Helpers and Cultural Brokers as a Bridge to Secular Helpers for the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Communities of Israel and Canada." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 83, no. 3 (June 2002): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.26.

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Within closed communities there can be scarcity of resources to deal with severe individual or family difficulties when they arise. In addition, the communities' closed boundaries may create barriers that prevent social services in the broader society from providing needed help. A model that attempts to overcome such barriers was examined in a qualitative study of 21 informal helpers known as askanim in ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities in Canada and Israel. The findings highlight that askanim can play a key role in attempting to resolve problems internally within the community; should this fail, they can then serve as a bridge to the social services in the broader society. In both countries, professionals may approach them if they lack credibility, legitimacy, or information needed to assist families and children within a closed community. This model of collaboration that recognizes the limitations of professionals and the complementary role that resources from the community may have can potentially be applied to work with families and children in other closed communities as well.

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Porket, J. L. "Gorbachev's reforms: US and Japanese assessments and The Gorbachev strategy: opening the closed society." International Affairs 65, no. 2 (1989): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622131.

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Dowson, H. R. "A LOCAL SPECTRAL THEORY FOR CLOSED OPERATORS (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 105)." Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 19, no. 2 (March 1987): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/blms/19.2.198.

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Stewart, Michael. "Nothing about us without us, or the dangers of a closed-society research paradigm." Romani Studies 27, no. 2 (December 2017): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/rs.2017.8.

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Cabanela, Miguel E. "Papers Presented at the Annual Closed Meeting of the International Hip Society: Editorial Comment." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 467, no. 9 (May 2, 2009): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-0871-1.

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Cabanela, Miguel E. "Papers Presented at the 2009 Closed Meeting of the International Hip Society: Editorial Comment." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 468, no. 12 (June 30, 2010): 3145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-010-1450-1.

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Warner, Mark A., Karen L. Meyerhoff, Mary E. Warner, Karen L. Posner, Linda Stephens, and Karen B. Domino. "Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents: A Closed Claims Analysis." Anesthesiology 135, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003831.

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Background Perioperative pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents has been associated with severe morbidity and death. The primary aim of this study was to identify outcomes and patient and process of care risk factors associated with gastric aspiration claims in the Anesthesia Closed Claims Project. The secondary aim was to assess these claims for appropriateness of care. The hypothesis was that these data could suggest opportunities to reduce either the risk or severity of perioperative pulmonary aspiration. Methods Inclusion criteria were anesthesia malpractice claims in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project that were associated with surgical, procedural, or obstetric anesthesia care with the year of the aspiration event 2000 to 2014. Claims involving pulmonary aspiration were identified and assessed for patient and process factors that may have contributed to the aspiration event and outcome. The standard of care was assessed for each claim. Results Aspiration of gastric contents accounted for 115 of the 2,496 (5%) claims in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project that met inclusion criteria. Death directly related to pulmonary aspiration occurred in 66 of the 115 (57%) aspiration claims. Another 16 of the 115 (14%) claims documented permanent severe injury. Seventy of the 115 (61%) patients who aspirated had either gastrointestinal obstruction or another acute intraabdominal process. Anesthetic management was judged to be substandard in 62 of the 115 (59%) claims. Conclusions Death and permanent severe injury were common outcomes of perioperative pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in this series of closed anesthesia malpractice claims. The majority of the patients who aspirated had either gastrointestinal obstruction or acute intraabdominal processes. Anesthesia care was frequently judged to be substandard. These findings suggest that clinical practice modifications to preoperative assessment and anesthetic management of patients at risk for pulmonary aspiration may lead to improvement of their perioperative outcomes. Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New

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Mandal, Ranjit Kumar. "India Foundation for Education Transformation: Its Service to the Society." Journal of Advanced Research in English and Education 05, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2456.4370.202011.

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Skill is the most important component in education which makes a person capable of earning his or her livelihood. The system of education takes care of the development of school skills among the children in the schools. But the spread of pandemic Covid-19 has drastically disrupted every aspects of human life including education and impacted the skill development process has also been impacted. It has created an unprecedented test on education. Outbreak of COVID-19 has impacted more than 120 crores of students and youths across the planet. In India, more than 32 crores of students have been affected by the various restrictions and the nationwide lockdown for COVID-19. In many educational institutions around the world, campuses are closed, and teaching-learning has moved online. In India many schools were quick to react but to a limited extend. While many schools in the cities have adapted to online teaching schools in the remotest areas did not have the resources to get on the starting grid. Here the India Foundation for Education Transformation moved in a contributed its bit.

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Xunqi, Cheow, and Mehta Kinjal Vidyut. "90° Rotation of talus in a closed medial subtalar dislocation: A unique case." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2210491720932700.

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Subtalar dislocations are rare and account for about 1% of all dislocations. Standard management is by prompt reduction by closed means, which if unsuccessful, should be followed by open reduction. We present a case report of a closed medial subtalar dislocation in which the talus is internally rotated by 90° and the talar dome formed a pseudoarticulation with the medial malleolus following unsuccessful attempts at closed manipulation and reduction. The patient underwent successful open reduction and fixation and subsequently recovered completely with an American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot score of 100 at 5 years after injury. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a closed talus rotation.

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Journal articles on the topic 'The closed society'

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