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Relevant bibliographies by topics / The concept of an electronic payment instrument

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Academic literature on the topic 'The concept of an electronic payment instrument'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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Abdulfattah, M. Rizky Wady, and Rachmat Rizky Kurniawan. "Uang Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Islam." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH 6, no. 1 (2019): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v6i1.89.

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Payment system into non-cash payment form is more efficient and economical. Electronic money arises as an answer to the community's need for a micro payment instrument that is expected to make the payment process faster, more efficient and safer at a relatively cheaper cost, but not all electronic money issued in accordance with the concept of sharia. This study is intended to find out electronic money in Islamic perspective on the contract and sharia principles applied to electronic money transactions. This research uses descriptive method using library learning method, that is studying theor

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Vozniuk, Andrii A., Andrii V. Savchenko, Tetiana Yu Tarasevych, Olexandr O. Dudorov, and Olga A. Klymenko. "Electronic Money and Payments as Means of Committing Crimes." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 4 (2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0069.

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The article deals with the main problems of criminal characteristics of electronic money and payments as instruments of crime. The article reveals the economic and legal nature of electronic money (e-money). The features of e-money and its relation to electronic payments are identified. It is proved that intensive development of the IT sector results in an increasing replacement of cash by cashless methods of payment, and e-money is required for making payments online. E-money is previously created in all cases where they are stored on an electronic device and are used as means of payment, the

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Panova, Liudmyla, and Vitalii Makhinchuk. "THE CIVIL LAW NATURE OF ELECTRONIC MONEY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-1-100-104.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the civil law nature of electronic money. The subject of the research is the features of the civil law nature of electronic money. Methodology. Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method were used to formulate a holistic view on electronic money, their features and legal nature. The logical-semantic method was used to establish the meaning of the concepts “electronic money”,

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Ridwansyah, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi, Ersi Sisdianto, and Okta Suprianingsih. "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): An Innovation in E-Payment for Socio-Entrepreneurship." PaperASIA 40, no. 2b (2024): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i2b.73.

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The quantity of electronic currency in circulation within the community experienced a substantial increase between 2017 and 2022. However, the quantity of electronic currency in circulation in 2021 has declined compared to 2020 and 2022. Furthermore, the emergence of central bank digital currency (CBDC) as a digital currency has problems that cannot be avoided; these problems arise from policies or regulations and understanding of the public and business people and are related to the security of digital currency users. The Bank of Indonesia deems it imperative to address this by implementing s

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Dziubliuk, Oleksandr. "Optimization of the structure of modern money circulation in the context of the role of cash payments." Herald of Economics, no. 3 (October 21, 2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.03.078.

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Introduction. The dynamics of the economic development of any country largely depends on the state and efficiency of money circulation, the functioning of which could not be untouched by modern trends of virtualization of the economic environment and digitalization of interaction between market entities. Under such circumstances, determining the role and place of cash payments in the general system of monetary relations, the development of which is significantly influenced by digital technologies, should be considered as an urgent task in the view of maintaining the stability of monetary circu

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Madykhanova, K. A., Zh D. Serikbaeva, and A. Z. Chivazova. "Features of electronic money and financial technology development." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (June 28, 2024): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-9-24.

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The development of financial technologies at the present stage leads to the spread and active use of electronic money in national payment systems, which provide a convenient and secure way to carry out fast financial transactions without the need to use cash. Due to this main advantage, the use of electronic money has become widespread in a short period. Digital payment instruments provide users with the flexibility and access to make transactions anytime and anywhere, but at the same time, the development of electronic money circulation is also associated with some problems and the need to im

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Norouzi, Nima. "Legal Analysis of the Nature of Cyber Currency in Iran: A Comparison to EU Law." Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 2 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v2i2.26660.

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Electronic money as the monetary value stored in an electronic instrument is the last step in the gradual evolution of money, described as the immaterialization and invisibility of money. It is an emerging phenomenon that can perform the functions and duties of money. This study aimed to investigate the legal concept of cyber currency in Iran-Islamic and EU law in a comparative view. This study mainly considered e-money as a payment method and discusses it from different perspectives. In analyzing the legal nature of this phenomenon, it used two different approaches by combining an empirical-a

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DOBRYNINA, L. V. "THE ROLE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." REVIEW OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 10(26) (March 31, 2024): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/rtem2023/300694.

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Goal The article examines the concept of "cryptocurrency", substantiates the popularity of this new type of financial instrument in the economic space, highlights the main features of cryptocurrency as a type of virtual money and its impact on the economic system. Methodology. The following key features of cryptocurrency are highlighted: payment for goods and services; minimum level of impossibility of abduction; payments, fast and direct transactions; investment asset; business development on cryptocurrency, the functional roles of cryptocurrency in the digital economy are considered, trends

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Тагієва, Нігар, та Жала Умудова. "СТАН РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ЦИФРОВИХ ГРОШЕЙ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНІ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 4 (4 січня 2025): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.4.08.

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The study of the prospects for the development of electronic currencies in the Republic of Azerbaijan is important in the context of the growing popularity of digital technologies and the expansion of electronic payments worldwide. Electronic money, also known as cryptocurrencies, represents a new type of payment instrument that is becoming increasingly widespread and popular in many countries, including the Republic of Azerbaijan. The significance of this topic is driven by the increasing global interest in the use of electronic money, including in Azerbaijan. In the rapidly evolving landscap

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Hassan, Amina Abdullahi, and Samson Paul Nyang’au. "Electronic Procurement Practices and Performance of Logistics Firms in Nairobi City County,Kenya." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) ISSN 2959-7056 (o); 2959-7048 (p) 2, no. 1 (2024): 318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61108/ijsshr.v2i1.91.

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The general objective of this study was to examine the relationship between e-procurement practices and performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to ascertain how E-tendering affects performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County, to determine the effect of E-invoicing in the performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County, to what extent E-Payment affect performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County and finally to establish how E-sourcing affect performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County. The study used descriptive

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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Poliushkevych, A. V. "Advantages and disadvantages of using electronic money." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14365.

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Tuikka, T. (Tuomo). "Towards computational instruments for collaborating product concept designers." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514267257.

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Abstract The concept design of small handheld electronic and telecommunication devices is a creative and dynamic process. Interaction between the designers plays an important role in the creation of new products. This thesis addresses the communication between product concept designers. The aim of this thesis is to examine new ways of developing computer systems for remote collaboration. Multiple research methods have been used so as to enrich the view of the research subject. Product concept design has been studied in field studies and at co-located concept design workshops where the object

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Hovorková, Nikola. "Právní regulace platebního styku." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436373.

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1 Abstract Legal regulation of payments The thesis deals with the topic of legal regulation of the payment transactions, which is an indispensable part of the economic life of each of us today. The right setting of the operation of the payment system ensures and directly influences the efficiency of economic exchange, whether at the national or international level, in cash or non-cash forms. Not only because of the importance of economic exchange, the thesis pays the main attention to the regulation of funds, i.e. of banknotes and coins, scriptural money as well as electronic money. The thesis

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Perlman, Leon Joseph. "Legal and regulatory aspects of mobile financial services." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13362.

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The thesis deals with the emergence of bank and non-bank entities that provide a range of unique transaction-based payment services broadly called Mobile Financial Services (MFS) to unbanked, underserved and underbanked persons via mobile phones. Models of MFS from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), banks, combinations of MNOs and banks, and independent Mobile Financial Services Providers are covered. Provision by non-banks of ‘bank-type’ services via mobile phones has been termed ‘transformational banking’ versus the ‘additive banking’ services from banks. All involve the concept of ‘bran

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Books on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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European Commisison. Directorate-General for Transport, ed. Emerald: Emerging RTD activities of relevance to ATM concept definition. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000.

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Zuev, Sergey, Ruslan Maleev, and Viktor Venevcev. Reliability of electrical and electronic equipment of modern vehicles. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2130171.

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The textbook contains information on the reliability of electrical and electronic equipment of vehicles, provides basic terms and definitions, provides information on the reliability of non-removable products, and on the operating conditions of transport electronics products. Information on statistical process management is provided. The types, purpose, and organization of testing, methods for evaluating reliability indicators, and ways to improve reliability (redundancy) are described. The analysis of technological processes by the method of histograms is given. The concept of "reliability" i

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Gleeson, Simon. The Legal Concept of Money. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198826392.001.0001.

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Abstract This is the first book of recent times to focus on the question of how money should be defined from both a legal and an economic perspective. As new electronic payment mechanisms proliferate, this question of definition is likely to become an important issue in global legal, commercial, economic, macroprudential and fiscal policymaking. The book re-examines ‘money’ in this context by identifying the role it plays in various transactions and to what extent, for example, cryptocurrencies and ‘quasi-money’ are interchangeable with, analogous to, or different from traditional monetary sys

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Frith, Simon. Afterword. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199985227.003.0017.

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The afterword comments on the central concepts of the book. It begins with a critique of traditional musicology and of sociological studies of music, the former examining musical content with insufficient focus on social content and the latter doing the reverse. In reviewing the book’s chapters, the afterword points to the complex networks of commerce and art that are present in all pieces of music. The study of musical instruments is also crucial in this volume, as the authors examine the interaction between instrument and instrumentalist and how the concept of “musical instrument” has expand

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Tkaczyk, Viktoria, Mara Mills, and Alexandra Hui, eds. Testing Hearing. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197511121.001.0001.

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Testing Hearing: The Making of Modern Aurality argues that the modern cultural practices of hearing and testing have emerged from a long interrelationship. Since the early nineteenth century, auditory test tools (whether organ pipes or electronic tone generators) and the results of hearing tests have fed back into instrument calibration, human training, architecture, and the creation of new musical sounds. Hearing tests received a further boost around 1900 as a result of injury compensation laws and state and professional demands for aptitude testing in schools, conservatories, the military, a

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Book chapters on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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Madrid Parra, Agustín. "Electronic Money Tokens Under the MiCA Regulation." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_9.

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AbstractThis paper examines the legal regime applicable to electronic money represented by digital tokens, drawing from the general regime for electronic money established by Directive 2009/110/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on the taking up, pursuit and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions, and the specific regime established by Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2011 on markets in crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No. 1093/2010 and (EU) No. 1095/2010 and Directi

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Holopainen, Risto. "Excitations and Resonances: Misinterpreted Actions in Neon Meditations." In Current Research in Systematic Musicology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57892-2_12.

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AbstractNeon Meditations is a collaborative performance work combining visual art and music, where colours are translated into sound in an electronic instrument controlled by two performers. The sound design follows the principle of excitation and resonance. We use exciters attached to resonating objects that colour and distort the sound. The mapping from gesture to sound, and the fact that this is a multi-agent system, tends to cause confusion about the way the performers shape the sound. Godøy's concept of sound–motion objects is well adapted to acoustic instrumental music, but using Neon Me

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Martínez Nadal, Apol·lònia. "Stablecoins in the MiCA Regulation." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_8.

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AbstractThis work offers a legal analysis of stablecoins, a novel form of cryptocurrency that has emerged as a distinctive alternative to previous cryptocurrencies, which are characterised by their oscillating and highly volatile value, making them unsuitable for use as a payment instrument or functional legal tender equivalent. The pivotal legal framework for stablecoins is the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), which addresses the conceptual aspects of stablecoins. Despite its presence in MiCA, stablecoins lack a specific legal definition therein. The Regulation’s classification is

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Saraswat, Pranav, and Vineet Chouhan. "Assessment of Service Quality of Payment Wallet Services in India Using the Servqual Model." In AI-Enabled Agile Internet of Things for Sustainable FinTech Ecosystems. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4176-3.ch007.

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In India, 40 companies are currently providing the electronic wallet service for approximately 500 million mobile internet users, and this number is constantly growing. For the payment wallets, the key strategy for the success and survival of any business depends on the service quality it provides to its customers. Thus, with such a huge number of consumers using these services, it is essential to study how effective and consumer friendly these new age payment instruments are. The payment wallets being a new concept in the financial market may not be easily accepted by the consumers. Consumers

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Carr, Mahil. "Framework for Mobile Payment Systems in India." In Mobile and Ubiquitous Commerce. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-366-1.ch013.

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This chapter introduces concepts, frameworks and possible models for introducing mobile payments in India. The introductory section defines mobile payments, outlines its characteristics and identifies the stakeholders. Ideally, mobile payments have to be simple and usable, universal, interoperable, secure, private, affordable and be available within the country wide as well as globally. There are various stakeholders in this context: the customer, the merchant, banks, mobile network operators, software and technology service providers, mobile device manufacturers and the government. The techno

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Nchuchuwe, Francis Friday. "Interrogating the Application of E-Governance for Service Delivery." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2565-3.ch002.

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This study examined the application of e-governance for service delivery in Ojo and Alimosho Local government areas of Lagos State. Questionnaire and Interviews were used as major instruments for data collection alongside other secondary sources. The simple Random Sampling technique was used to derive a sample of 100 respondents from a population size of 748 workers from Ojo and Alimosho Local Government Areas. Simple percentages were used for the demographic data analysis, as well as to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that the application of E-governance is still a far cry in the l

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Kuscu, Rana Atabay, Yasemin Cicekcisoy, and Umit Bozoklu. "Electronic Payment Systems in Electronic Commerce." In Research Anthology on E-Commerce Adoption, Models, and Applications for Modern Business. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8957-1.ch005.

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Technological advances and correspondingly the spreading usage of the Internet have significantly changed commerce, and also the concept of money has become more abstract. Customers with the help of the technological advances don't have the necessity of cash money, and consumers/firms tend towards alternative payment methods. At this point, electronic commerce (e-commerce) web sites have started to use block chaining payment methods. In this digital world, new payment technologies have started to spread far and wide thanks to fast improvements in payment technologies, and they offer different

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Kuscu, Rana Atabay, Yasemin Cicekcisoy, and Umit Bozoklu. "Electronic Payment Systems in Electronic Commerce." In Tools and Techniques for Implementing International E-Trading Tactics for Competitive Advantage. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0035-4.ch006.

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Technological advances and correspondingly the spreading usage of the Internet have significantly changed commerce, and also the concept of money has become more abstract. Customers with the help of the technological advances don't have the necessity of cash money, and consumers/firms tend towards alternative payment methods. At this point, electronic commerce (e-commerce) web sites have started to use block chaining payment methods. In this digital world, new payment technologies have started to spread far and wide thanks to fast improvements in payment technologies, and they offer different

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He, Qile, Yanqing Duan, Zetian Fu, and Daoliang Li. "Factors Affecting Online E-Payment Adoption." In Advances in Electronic Commerce. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-822-2.ch004.

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Online e-payment is playing an important role in the further development of e-commerce and e-business. Research so far has been conducted to analyze the acceptance of online e-payment from consumers’ point of view. No research has been carried out to examine the relationship between managers’ attitudes towards online e-payment and their influence on the company’s e-payment adoption. This research studies the adoption of online e-payment by business enterprises using Rogers’s relational model of perceived innovation attributes and the rate of adoption. An online questionnaire survey is develope

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Gleeson, Simon. "Banking, Payments and Money." In The Legal Concept of Money. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198826392.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter illustrates how state money only does a specific job, but the monetary jobs which need to be done across an economy generally require a wide variety of different types of instrument, and there is no reason why sovereign-issued money should seek to perform all of those functions. The central bank only acts as ‘paymaster’ to commercial banks and payment service providers, and those commercial banks and payment service providers act as paymasters to the rest of the economy. A paymaster is a person who provides payment services—someone who, when instructed, makes a payment to

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Conference papers on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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Qu, Jiangbin, Wei Liu, and Feng Cong. "Initial analysis on the security of electronic commerce payment instrument." In 2013 25th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2013.6561657.

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Ristić, Jadranka, and Jelena Veličković. "VIEW YOUR BILL PORTAL." In 14. Savetovanje o elektrodistributivnim mrežama Srbije, sa regionalnim učešćem. CIRED Liaison Committee of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/cired24.r-6.01jr.

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After three industrial revolutions, the world experienced a fourth. Digital transformation is a global concept, which has not bypassed either our country or our company. Joint stock company "Elektroprivreda Srbije" has been successfully introducing digitalization into its processes for many years. The latest digital project that it offered to its customers was implemented in November 1, 2023. It is a new portal Insight into the bill for electronic download and payment of bills for consumed electricity. It is intended for customers with guaranteed supply, of which there are more than 3.6 millio

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Selase, Hevi. "Big Data Management: Building Visitor Citizenship Behavior Through Value Co-creation." In 28th Global Conference on Business Management and Economics. Global Conference Alliance, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.62510/pkxb4960.

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Purpose – This paper investigates the relationship between value co-creation and visitor citizenship behavior. Design/methodology/approach – A convenience sampling technique was used in the selection of 367 visitors who used electronic payment platforms at restaurants and fast food firms in Cape Coast metropolis- Ghana, who answered questions relating to value co-creation and visitor citizenship behavior. Hierarchical regression was used to test the effects of the hypothesized paths. Findings – The findings show that value co-creation was positively related to visitor citizenship behavior. Res

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Bower, Bruce, and Gareth Knowles. "Differential Isolation of Science Instrumentation Packages." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21462.

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Abstract Vibratory load transmission reduction for precision space optics is demonstrated through a new concept of electronic differential controlled isolation. Lightweight, compact and with very low power consumption, differential controlled isolation can meet the active/passive isolation performance needs in large precision optics, launch system, science instrument modules and observation systems. This includes large optic, interferometric and formation flying platforms. Inexpensive to manufacture, the technology provides flexibility in design to meet many challenges. Although the main thrus

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Ciobanu, Mihail, and Silvia Savcenco. "Experiența internațională în aplicarea voucherelor culturale pentru copii și tineri." In Conference title: Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2022.16.27.

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One of the relatively recent instruments used to increase the consumption of cultural products and services by the population is the cultural voucher, which, in general, represents a financial instrument intended to be used to benefit from cultural products and services. In particular, the term "cultural voucher" can be defined differently depending on the type of regulatory and issuing entity and the spectrum of its beneficiaries. It could be a state contribution that improves access to culture for primary and secondary school pupils and their pedagogues, a tool for obtaining cultural product

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Groumpos, Peter. "A critical overview of the “Ancient Artificial Intelligence” science, today’s AI, and its relation to the Pandora’s myth!" In Emerging Tech Conference Edge Intelligence 2022. Hellenic Emerging Technology Industry Association, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63438/lnmi7343.

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The concept of what defines Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed over time, since the ancient periods. The history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. A critical historical overview of ancient Greek Intelligent technologies is provided. With the fast-growing integration of advanced AI methods and powerful AI systems into core social institutions in our everyday lives, we are confronted with an electronic world where digital bots or electronic ‘agents’ are alre

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Zion, Howard. "Suitability of Instruments (Risk Mitigation and Measurement Quality Assurance)." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.46.

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“Each manufacturer shall ensure that all inspection, measuring, and test equipment, including mechanical, automated, or electronic inspection and test equipment, is suitable for its intended purposes and is capable of producing valid results.”(21 CFR 820.72).While this quote is intended for Medical Device manufacturers, the concept behind it gets to the root of good manufacturing practices for any industry with an interest in minimizing rework, scrap, recall, and/or safety problems in order to maximize profits. And everyone likes more cash. . . well, except her (as Jimmy Fallon states in the C

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Carinaelena, Stegaroiu, Boncea Amelia, Enea Constanta, and Stegaroiu Valentin. "ELEARNING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY TO SUPPORT THE INDIVIDUAL CONSUMER." In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-177.

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eLearning is the technology that has revolutionized the traditional distance learning, and opportunities have been seized and used both in schools and at public or private organizations. In terms of structure, an eLearning system provides facilities for the transfer of knowledge by developing and publishing educational content in the form of courses or virtual libraries and knowledge verification and testing using simulated management scenarios or case studies for evaluation. Taking into account its main features, we define the concept of eLearning system. An eLearning system consists of a set

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Reports on the topic "The concept of an electronic payment instrument"

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Kokurina, Olga Yu. STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY OF GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF A SYSTEMIC-ORGANIC APPROACH: INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH. SIB-Expertise, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0755.18122023.

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This electronic resource contains a critical summary of the problems of sovereign statehood and the responsibility of public authority in the light of an interdisciplinary systemic organic approach. The author reveals the essence and content of the categories “sovereign statehood” and “responsibility of public authority” as key factors of the state legal system for ensuring the life of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the emergence of a new world order. It is shown that the multi-valued category of “statehood” (statehood, stateness, nationhood, nationness) reflects the complexity of

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Payment Systems Report - June of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2020.

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With its annual Payment Systems Report, Banco de la República offers a complete overview of the infrastructure of Colombia’s financial market. Each edition of the report has four objectives: 1) to publicize a consolidated account of how the figures for payment infrastructures have evolved with respect to both financial assets and goods and services; 2) to summarize the issues that are being debated internationally and are of interest to the industry that provides payment clearing and settlement services; 3) to offer the public an explanation of the ideas and concepts behind retail-value paymen

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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted

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Financial Infrastructure Report 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2022.

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Banco de la República's monitoring of the local financial market infrastructure is an additional contribution to the country's financial stability. One of the products of that monitoring has been the Payment Systems Report, which is now known as the Financial Infrastructure Report. The change in name, as of this edition, is intended to reflect in a broader way the issues that are addressed in the report. The 2022 edition includes several changes that are the result of a comparative study of financial infrastructure reports prepared by other central banks. These changes seek to make the report

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Financial Infrastructure Report 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2023.

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Introduction The Financial Infrastructure Report is a product of Banco de la República’s (Banrep) continuous efforts to scrutinize financial market infrastructures (FMIs) in Colombia, besides being a contribution to analyzing and monitoring the country’s financial stability. If FMIs are not managed properly, they can pose significant risks to the financial system and be a possible source of contagion, especially in periods of market stress. The domestic financial infrastructure during 2022 was safe and efficient, allowing the payment system and financial markets to operate normally, which lent

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