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Journal articles on the topic 'The design of land consolidation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Cheng, Yan Pei, Jian Kang Zhang, and Fa Wang Zhang. "Sandy Soil Consolidation and Water-Saving Process Design in the North China Plain." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 795–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.795.

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In order to study of the sandy soil use in the North China plain concerning land consolidation and water-saving techniques, the lack of sandy land groundwater resources, groundwater drainage of the land consolidation project due to a lack of resources basis, blind investment and consolidation benefits, also undermine the structure of the groundwater system. This paper took Wangyangxing village in Zaoqiang county, Hengshui City that first carried out, based on the water resource constraints of land consolidation project as example for site evaluation, and then the land consolidation of water-sa

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2

Muchová, Zlatica, Mária Leitmanová, Jaroslav Bažík, Ľubomír Konc, Karol Šinka, and František Petrovič. "Land Consolidations in Slovakia, Step Forward, Two Steps Back?" Ekológia (Bratislava) 34, no. 4 (2015): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eko-2015-0034.

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Abstract This article describes the process of land consolidations in Slovakia. Fundamental goals of land consolidation are defined in the paper. Land ownership is briefly described with emphasis on historical development. Functional reorganisation of the territory is described in detail. The authors state that this objective is in land consolidation designs, often neglected and landscaping is shifted into the background. Preference is given to activities associated with ownership as evidenced by the common tendency to award contracts for simple land consolidation. The numbers of awarded contr

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Asiama, Kwabena, Rohan Bennett, and Jaap Zevenbergen. "Towards Responsible Consolidation of Customary Lands: A Research Synthesis." Land 8, no. 11 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8110161.

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The use of land consolidation on customary lands has been limited, though land fragmentation persists. Land fragmentation on customary lands has two main causes—the nature of the customary land tenure system, and the somewhat linked agricultural system. Since attempts to increase food productivity on customary lands have involved fertilisation and mechanisation on the small and scattered farmlands, these approaches have fallen short of increasing food productivity. A study to develop a responsible approach to land consolidation on customary lands using a design research approach is undertaken

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Zhang, Qiuqin, and Tianzhu Zhang. "Land Consolidation Design Based on an Evaluation of Ecological Sensitivity." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103736.

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Land consolidation engineering inevitably interferes with terrestrial ecosystems, leading to natural capital loss. Therefore, conducting an ecological sensitivity evaluation of a project area before consolidation engineering is very important for reducing unnecessary human interference. Conservation of terrestrial ecosystems and the biodiversity therein to the greatest possible extent is urgently needed. This research analyzes the interference by human activities caused by land consolidation engineering in terrestrial ecosystems. GIS technology, ecological values, landscape pattern indexes, an

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Podhrázská, Jana, and Hana Jeníčková. "Processing of proposals for land consolidation in the foothills conditions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 1 (2011): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159010199.

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Land consolidation, made pursuant to the Act No. 139/2002 Coll., have different variations and elaborateness according to specific conditions. The hilliness of the terrain, sloping, systems of transport connecting the plots, water in the landscape, the size of the plots and number of owners are the decisive factors for the preparation of the land consolidation. They influence the possibility of changes, decisions on the shapes of the plots, total difficulty in reaching the best situational layout and transport accessibility, reduction of erosion danger as well as incorporation of elements that

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Hu, Si Jia, Jin Man Wang, and Yang Yu. "Optimization Design for Diameter in Irrigation Pipeline Network in Land Consolidation." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3060–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3060.

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In the process of land consolidation, most designers of low-pressure water delivery systems for irrigation purposes use very simple empirical pipe selection methods based on arbitrary concepts, without taking into account economic factors. These methods do not lead to an optimal solution.In this article an optimum design method to calculate economic pipe diameters was presented. Based on the existing optimization model, the design was aimed to maximally reduce the annual pipeline network cost, and calculate the optimum economic pipe diameters of the network. By calculating the pipe diameter of

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Gessesse, Abrham Tezera, Houjian Li, Ge He, and Araya Alemie Berhe. "Study on farmers land consolidation adaptation intention." China Agricultural Economic Review 10, no. 4 (2018): 666–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-09-2016-0142.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of media and social network in the development of farmers land consolidation (LC) awareness, perception and adaptation intention decisions. Design/methodology/approach A face-to-face interview was carried out with randomly selected farmers from three districts (Neijiang, Ya’an and Dujiangyan) of Sichuan province, China. A structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used to test the conceptual framework of this study. The SEM was set to confirmatory factor analysis of the measurement and structural models for maximum likelihood es

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Sobolewska-Mikulska, Katarzyna, and Małgorzata Stańczuk-Gałwiaczek. "THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SCOPE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IDEA OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN LAND CONSOLIDATION PROJECTS IN POLAND." Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 47, no. 1 (2018): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2018.00375.

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Land consolidation is considered as a tool for accomplishingthe goals of multifunctional rural development.However, the mechanisms of execution of the idea do not offera clear explanation. The aim of this paper is to assess thescope of implementation of the idea of multifunctional ruraldevelopment in land consolidation projects in Poland. Thispaper attempts to assess whether all elements of the conceptincluded in land consolidation procedures are dealt with ina sufficient manner. The analyses were based on the exampleof 15 selected land consolidation projects carried out indisparate regions of

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9

Li, Yan Feng, Jing Juan Zhang, Yuan Ming Dou, and Zeng Guo. "Dynamic Consolidation Ground Reclamation Vibration Transmission Mechanism and Impact Studies on Composite Foundation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 1125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.1125.

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Combined with dynamic consolidation Caofeidian area of land reclamation project examples, Vibration transmission mechanism of dynamic consolidation and reclamation of the foundation were explored, obtaining acceleration attenuation law, and studying and analyzing the impact of strong vibrating composite foundation. Research provide important theoretical basis to guide Dynamic Consolidation coastal reclamation foundation design and construction.

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10

Konečná, Jana, Jana Podhrázská, and František Toman. "Efficiency of soil and flood control measures in land consolidations." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 6 (2012): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260060161.

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Land consolidations are an important instrument for implementation of erosion and flood control measures. Thanks to their poly-functional character, they also contribute to increase of ecological stability and aesthetic of landscape. Although the land consolidation process does not advance as quickly as requisite, it brings unquestionably positive results. One or more erosion and flood control measures are built in 17 % of cadastres with finished complex land consolidation. Land consolidation designs are supported by the state and the EU funds are used for the realization of protective and eco

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11

Shang, J. Q., M. Tang, and Z. Miao. "Vacuum preloading consolidation of reclaimed land: a case study." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 35, no. 5 (1998): 740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t98-039.

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This case study presents the design, operation, and results of a soil improvement project using the vacuum preloading method on 480 000 m2 of reclaimed land in Xingang Port, Tianjing, China. The areas treated with vacuum ranged from 5000 to 30 000 m2. The effects of soil improvement are demonstrated through the average consolidation settlement of 2.0 m and increases in undrained shear strengths by a factor of two to four or more. The study shows that the vacuum method is an effective tool for the consolidation of very soft, highly compressive clayey soils over a large area. The technique is es

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Rybicki, Roman. "Evaluation of the effects of land consolidation in the Latyczyn village in terms of land protection against erosion on the slope scale." Journal of Water and Land Development 35, no. 1 (2017): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0085.

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AbstractSoil erosion by water is an important economical issue strongly deteriorating environment and requiring remedial actions. The study was designed to evaluate antierosion effect of changes in the layout of plots from along to across slope as an effect of land consolidation. Moreover, rightness of leaving newly set out boundaries of plots without any protection (i.e. sodding) was evaluated. For this purpose simulations of use of additional anti-erosive measures were done. The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model was used. Studies have shown that in addition to the design of trans

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HAN, Bo, Xiaobin JIN, Rui SUN, et al. "Theory analysis and policy design of Ecological Voucher facing land-space consolidation and restoration." 资源科学 43, no. 5 (2021): 859–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18402/resci.2021.05.01.

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14

Micic, S., J. Q. Shang, K. Y. Lo, Y. N. Lee, and S. W. Lee. "Electrokinetic strengthening of a marine sediment using intermittent current." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38, no. 2 (2001): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-098.

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An experimental program on electrokinetic strengthening of a marine sediment using intermittent current was conducted on a high-salinity marine clay recovered from a land reclamation site on the Korean coast. The study focused on the use of electrokinetics to enhance the effect of surcharge preloading consolidation to improve mechanical and physical properties of soil. This paper presents the design, execution, and results of the electrokinetic tests performed in a custom-designed electrokinetic cell. The test results demonstrate that electrokinetic treatment combined with preloading consolida

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15

Preweda, Edward. "The impact of linear investments on the spatial structure of agricultural regions." E3S Web of Conferences 86 (2019): 00011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198600011.

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Linear investments cause irreversible changes in the existing shape and way of using the land located alongside it. In the case of the construction of the highway, these lands are mostly located in rural areas and prior to construction, they were used mostly in agriculture. Losses resulting from such investments affect the natural environment and landscape. Along the impact zone wind conditions change, also exhaust emissions and noise increase. Investors try to avoid the design of wide protection zones of greenery, due to the cost of buying a larger area of land and they usually use it only wh

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Cao, Lai Fa, Ming-Fang Chang, Cee Ing Teh, and Yung Mook Na. "Back-calculation of consolidation parameters from field measurements at a reclamation site." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38, no. 4 (2001): 755–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t01-013.

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A pilot test was carried out at a land reclamation project site to study the effect of vertical drains on the rate of consolidation of a marine clay deposit in Singapore. Theoretical and numerical analyses were conducted to interpret the field measurements of pore pressure and settlement, and consolidation parameters were back-calculated. The back-calculated preconsolidation pressure is similar to that obtained from the laboratory consolidation test on undisturbed samples, but the field-deduced compression index is generally larger than that measured in the laboratory. The coefficient of conso

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Prayitno, Budi. "Sustainable Customized Consolidation Design of Kuin Riverside Kampong Regeneration in Banjarmasin, Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107001.

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On the one hand, the hyper-urbanization phenomenon gives numerous advancements in urban living quality, yet on the other hand, it also raises an equal amount of problems. Environmental issues come in the form of density issues, the existence of slums, floods, social inequality, and urban architectural identity. As a city with “City of a Thousand Rivers” as its brand, Banjarmasin now faces a shift in an urban architectural image from a river based city to a land-based city due to the rapid land-based infrastructure development. This resulted in the degradation of environmental and architectural

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Wentao, Jia, Liu Junming, Yu Lina, et al. "Design and implementation of a GPS‐based field survey system for land consolidation and rehabilitation projects." New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 50, no. 5 (2007): 879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288230709510363.

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19

Yan, Jinming, Fangzhou Xia, and Helen X. H. Bao. "Strategic planning framework for land consolidation in China: A top-level design based on SWOT analysis." Habitat International 48 (August 2015): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.03.001.

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20

Mohamedelhassan, E., and J. Q. Shang. "Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 39, no. 5 (2002): 1126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t02-052.

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In this study, a vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation model is developed. Terzaghi's consolidation theory is revisited by applying the initial and boundary conditions corresponding to combined vacuum and surcharge loading on a soil. A test apparatus is designed, manufactured, and assembled to verify the model. The apparatus has the capacity of applying designated vacuum and surcharge pressures to a soil specimen, and it allows for the measurement of the excess pore-water pressure, settlement, and volume change during the consolidation process. Two series of tests are per

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Ntihinyurwa, Pierre Damien, and Walter Timo de Vries. "Farmland Fragmentation, Farmland Consolidation and Food Security: Relationships, Research Lapses and Future Perspectives." Land 10, no. 2 (2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020129.

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Farmland fragmentation and farmland consolidation are two sides of the same coin paradoxically viewed as farmland management tools. While there is a vast body of literature addressing the connections between farmland fragmentation and farmland consolidation on the one hand and agriculture production and crops diversification on the other hand, their relationship with variations in food security is still under-explored. This challenges policy makers about whether and how to devise policies in favor of fragmentation conservation or defragmentation. Therefore, drawing on the multiple secondary da

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Liu, Ai Min, Shu Wang Yan, and Jing Shuang Li. "Test Research on the Long-Term Consolidation Mechanism of Ultra-Soft Clay." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.146.

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Although the settlement of ultra-soft clay improved by the vacuum preloading technique was large in land reclamation projects, usually exceeding the theoretical calculation value by a large amount, the strength increase was relatively small. As a result the foundation would not meet the design requirements for strength. So a test was conducted to investigate the effect and mechanism of long-term consolidation of ultra-soft clay in laboratory in a period of over 691 days. A preloading load of 80kPa was used in this drainage consolidation test. The test result showed that for the ultra-soft clay

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Zhang, Ju Ping, and Cheng Yang. "An Analysis on Water-Saving Potential in Central and Northern Part of Ningxia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 212-213 (October 2012): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.212-213.358.

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This paper aims at analyzing the status of water resources in central and northern part of Ningxia, and tries to design a series of water-saving measures based on the principle of water conservation, combined with local situation and the content of land consolidation construction project. This study also includes an analysis on the water-saving potential after carrying out those measures. The results of the study show that the channels assemble care and field transformation can reduce the water loss of 259,810,700 m3, and the potential amount of water saved after the implementation of engineer

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Liu, Lin, Yapeng Zhou, Haikui Yin, et al. "Improving Land Use Planning through the Evaluation of Ecosystem Services: One Case Study of Quyang County." Complexity 2021 (August 27, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3486138.

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Competition for land is increasing as demand for multiple land uses and ecosystem services rises. Land regulation of the principles of landscape ecology is necessary to develop more sustainable approaches to land use planning. The research evaluated the present land patterns and determined best practices for its regulation of Dongwang Township in Quyang County, located in the Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, China. The research used the landscape ecology theory to construct an index system for landscape pattern analysis based on the GIS and Fragstats 3.3 software. In this study, we exa

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Jie, Zhao, Zhou Tongling, and Wang Gui-xuan. "Numerical Analysis of Consolidation Settlement and Creep Deformation of Artificial Island Revetment Structure in a Large-Scale Marine Reclamation Land Project." Polish Maritime Research 22, s1 (2015): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2015-0030.

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Abstract In order to analyze the influential factors of soft foundation settlement in a marine reclamation land project, the consolidation settlement and pore pressure dissipation of the entire area are numerically simulated using Soft-Soil- Creep Model, in which the PLAXIS finite element software for professional geotechnical engineering is applied and empirical data of Japanese Kansai’s airport project are used. Moreover, the figures of settlement and pore pressure results in the different basic period are drawn, and the corresponding analysis conclusions are ob-tained based on the compariso

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Moyzeová, Milena, and Pavol Kenderessy. "Territorial Systems of Ecological Stability in Land Consolidation Projects (Example of Proposal for the LSES of Klasov Village, Slovak Republic)." Ekológia (Bratislava) 34, no. 4 (2015): 356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eko-2015-0032.

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Abstract The observation of spatial and functional relations within ecosystems (Forman, Godron, 1993; Michal, 1994; Jongman, 1995 a,b) and Territorial Systems of Ecological Stability and their design have a successful history not only in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Hungary but also in Slovakia and other countries. The main principle of their design is to create an ecological network in intensively utilised landscape through revitalisation of the existing natural habitats and creation of new ones along with the proposal of their protection and management. The presented contribution re

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BRYHINETS, Oleksandr. "On the issue of joint land ownership in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.7.1.

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Transformation of property relations has determined the need to find modern legal constructions for the settlement of joint ownership of land and property. The article states that the most common practice is the design of adjacent territories only after the preparation of a land management project commissioned by condominiums in the relevant project organization. It is determined that the improvement of ownership mechanisms, especially in the land sphere, has led to the abandonment of collective ownership, which requires further development of modern forms of land ownership, as well as effecti

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Ji, Qianqian, Zhe Gao, Xingyao Li, et al. "Erosion Transportation Processes as Influenced by Gully Land Consolidation Projects in Highly Managed Small Watersheds in the Loess Hilly–Gully Region, China." Water 13, no. 11 (2021): 1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111540.

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The Loess Hilly–Gully region (LHGR) is the most serious soil erosion area in the world. For the small watershed with high management in this area, the scientific problem that has been paid attention to in recent years is the impact of the land consolidation project on the erosion environment in the gully region. In this study, the 3D simulation method of vegetation, eroded sediment and pollutant transport was innovated based on the principles of erosion sediment dynamics and similarity theory, and the impacts of GLCP were analyzed on the erosion environment at different scales. The verificatio

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NEVILLE, CYNTHIA J. "Native Lords and the Church in Thirteenth-Century Strathearn, Scotland." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 53, no. 3 (2001): 454–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046901008715.

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The thirteenth century in Scotland witnessed a determined effort on the part of the crown and its ecclesiastical officials to initiate a series of reforms comparable to those that had so deeply altered the social and religious life of England and continental Europe. An important aspect of the transformation that occurred in Scotland was the consolidation of a network of parish churches throughout the kingdom. Scottish authorities, however, encountered several obstacles in their attempts to create parishes, and especially to assign sufficient revenues to them. In the lordships controlled by old

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Chien, Lien-Kwei, Yan-Nam Oh, and Chih-Hsin Chang. "Effects of fines content on liquefaction strength and dynamic settlement of reclaimed soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 39, no. 1 (2002): 254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t01-083.

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In this study, the reclaimed soils in the Yunlin area of west Taiwan are adopted as test samples. The specimens were prepared by moist tamping at different relative densities and fines contents. Triaxial liquefaction tests were performed to evaluate the liquefaction strength and liquefaction-induced settlement. The test results show that the liquefaction strength of reclaimed soil increases as the relative density increases. In addition, under constant relative density, the liquefaction strength decreases as the fines content increases. Based on the test results and one-dimensional consolidati

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Jansen, J. M. L. "Hydrological research and the design of a water management system for a peatland area with agriculture and nature in the land consolidation project Echtener and Groote Veenpolder." Agricultural Water Management 14, no. 1-4 (1988): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(88)90092-3.

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Drusa, Marián, Jozef Vlček, Roman Bulko, and Ladislav Kais. "The Importance Of Proper Evaluation Of The Geological Conditions For The Design Of Industrial Floor Subbase." GeoScience Engineering 61, no. 2 (2015): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gse-2015-0016.

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Abstract Nowadays many problems concerning industrial floors or floors in shopping centres occurred when local geological characterization is not adequately considered by structural designers, material selection is not evaluated properly and in time for future stability, or consolidation of soft organic subsoil laid in active zone is not taken into account during design evaluation. Similar problems occur when flooding effects on subbase layers cause a new settlement of the upper floor structure. Generally speaking, majority of these symptoms of floor damage have their origin in underestimation

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Dudzińska, Małgorzata, Stanisław Bacior, and Barbara Prus. "Motorway Route Planning with Regarding the Adverse Effects on Agricultural Production Space." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236770.

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Designing and implementing investment projects are activities that have a direct impact on the natural environment and pose a threat to sustainable development of rural areas. The issue of agricultural production space protection during the implementation of linear projects in Poland is often only mentioned at the design stage as the final element. The aim of the study is to propose a tool to enable an assessment and modelling of a motorway design variant in order to minimise the impact on the agricultural production space. Four indicators introduced in the modelling procedure include the loss

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Mohamad Naim, Hafizan, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub, and Dayang Asmah Awang Hamdan. "Commercialization of Sago through Estate Plantation Scheme in Sarawak: The Way Forward." International Journal of Agronomy 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8319542.

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Sago has been hailed as a next viable commodity in Sarawak, Malaysia, given its potential as a versatile crop. Realising its potential, Sarawak state government has started initiatives to stimulate sago plantation from subsistence farming to estate plantation. The move of introducing sago estate plantation is a bold one considering that Malaysia is the first country introducing such plantation design. This is a reflection on sago estate plantation in the state of Sarawak. It is observed that, in order to ensure success of the plantation scheme, factors such as rigorous land consolidation progr

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Ningsih, Ana Crosita, Luthfi Amri Wicaksono, and Mokhamad Farid Ma'ruf. "PLANNING OF SOFT SOIL IMPROVEMENT WITH PRELOADING AND PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN METHOD." Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan 2, no. 01 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jrsl.v2i01.7543.

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The northern coastal areas of Java such as Gresik and surrounding areas have a soil structure of alluvium consisting of gravel / coral, sand, clay soil and shells. Soil basic conditions are soft enough to cause land subsidence (settlement). The need for rapid construction causes the urban areas to become less and more for development land. This requires the improvement of soft soil to be used as a building site. As for the method to be done in this planning using a combination of preloading and PVD methods to accelerate the process of land degradation. Based on the planning result, the total h

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Teatini, Pietro, Cristina Da Lio, Luigi Tosi, et al. "Characterizing marshland compressibility by an in-situ loading test: design and set-up of an experiment in the Venice Lagoon." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-345-2020.

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Abstract. The fate of coastal marshlands in the near future will strongly depend on their capability to maintain their elevation above a rising mean sea level. Together with the deposition of inorganic sediments during high tides, organic soil production by halophytic vegetation, and organic matter decomposition, land subsidence due to natural soil compression is a major factor controlling the actual elevation of salt-marsh platforms. Due to their high porosity and compressibility, the marsh sedimentary body undergoes large compression because of the load of overlying more recent deposits. The

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Huang, Li, and Rong Tan. "The impact of social security policies on farmland reallocation in rural China." China Agricultural Economic Review 10, no. 4 (2018): 626–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-12-2016-0199.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the causality between social security policies and farmland reallocation in rural China. Design/methodology/approach It quantitatively analyzes the impact of each ongoing social security policy on farmland reallocation based on a data set from the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011). Findings The study finds that the inclination of a village farmers’ collective to reallocate farmland due to changes in the village population increased if social security policies do not effectively cover the village because farmers re

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Anwer, Md Ejaz, Bimal Kishore Sahoo, and Simantini Mohapatra. "Spatio-temporal variations in agricultural diversification in India." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 9, no. 5 (2019): 476–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-11-2018-0161.

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Purpose Agriculture diversification acts as income enhancing as well as distress mitigating strategy. India has witnessed rise in per-capita income which in turn has increased the demand for food particularly high-valued food items but agricultural production has failed to keep pace with the growing demand. The purpose of this paper is to examine spatio-temporal variations in agricultural diversification (AD) in India. Second, the authors try to identify the determinants of AD. Third, the authors examine the convergence hypothesis with reference to agriculture diversification across Indian sta

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Nelson, Erica L., Saira A. Khan, Swapna Thorve, and P. Gregg Greenough. "Modeling pastoralist movement in response to environmental variables and conflict in Somaliland: Combining agent-based modeling and geospatial data." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244185.

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Pastoralism is widely practiced in arid lands and is the primary means of livelihood for approximately 268 million people across Africa. Environmental, interpersonal, and transactional variables such as vegetation and water availability, conflict, ethnic tensions, and private/public land delineation influence the movements of these populations. The challenges of climate change and conflict are widely felt by nomadic pastoralists in Somalia, where resources are scarce, natural disasters are increasingly common, and protracted conflict has plagued communities for decades. Bereft of real-time dat

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Doležal, Petr, Jana Konečná, Petr Karásek, Jana Podhrázská, and Michal Pochop. "Water Retention in a Small Agricultural Catchment and its Potential Improvement by Design of Water Reservoirs – A Case Study of the Bílý Potok Catchment (Czechia)." European Countryside 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0001.

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AbstractWater retention in the landscape is discussed in the context of conservation and improvement of both its productive and non-productive functions. We analysed the retention potential of a small agricultural catchment associated with the Bílý potok brook, investigating the possibility to improve its retention capacity and slow down the surface runoff, thus increasing the underground water resources. Method of curve numbers was used for that purposes. From results, it emerged that present maximum water retention in the Bílý potok catchment is 96.2 mm. It could increase by 101.3 mm in case

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Krupowicz, Wioleta, Katarzyna Sobolewska-Mikulska, and Marija Burinskienė. "MODERN TRENDS IN ROAD NETWORK DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 12, no. 1 (2017): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2017.06.

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Activities aimed at the improvement of instruments of rural development have been undertaken in Europe for many years. Those focusing on the changing the ownership structure, implemented through the traditional process of land consolidation, are gradually replaced by multifunctional activities for rural development, considering elements of environmental protection, agricultural landscape management, and solutions concerning soil and water protection. Such development must be accompanied by the application of new pro-ecological design and material-technological solutions regarding the construct

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Al-Neami, Mohammed A., Falah H. Rahil, and Yaseen H. Al-Ani. "Behavior of Cohesive Soil Reinforced by Polypropylene Fiber." Engineering and Technology Journal 38, no. 6A (2020): 801–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v38i6a.109.

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For any land-based structure, the foundation is very important and has to be strong to support the entire structure. In order for the foundation to be strong, the soil underneath it plays a very critical role. Some projects where the soil compacted by modifying energy is insufficient to achieve the required results, so the additives as a kind of installation and reinforcement are used to achieve the required improvement. This study introduces an attempt to improve cohesive soil by using Polypropylene Fiber instead of conventional kinds used in soil stabilization. Three different percentages (0

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Monica, Luca, and Luca Bergamaschi. "From the Thirties to post-war reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and rural architecture in Italy." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196303001.

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This investigation highlights a new conception of design space in architecture, in the relationship between settlement and land, rooted in architectural historical studies and research on rural and agrarian economy and unlocks a potential regeneration and restoration of the rural villages of Italy’s cultural heritage. In Italy, the theme of rural architecture has gained momentum ever since the spread of the Modern Movement, reviving settlement and spatial principles as a moral lesson for the general development of new aesthetics and a new society. Innovative concepts inspired by Arrigo Serpier

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Mansberger, Reinfried, and Walter Seher. "Land Administration and Land Consolidation as Part of Austrian Land Management." EU agrarian Law 6, no. 2 (2017): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2017-0010.

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Abstract Land administration and land consolidation are two pillars of the Austrian land management sharing a long tradition and duties defined by the constitution. Land administration supports measures of land consolidation with cadastre data, land registry data and other geo–technical data. New methods and instruments of geodata assessment provides a more detailed information about land and its changes. The geo–products are contributing to an improved process efficiency of land consolidation authorities. In addition, the role of land consolidation changed from an instrument to improve farmin

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Leshinsky, Rebecca, and Clare M. Mouat. "Towards better recognising ‘community’ in multi-owned property law and living." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 8, no. 4 (2015): 484–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-07-2015-0031.

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Purpose – This paper aims to advance best practice by gaining insights into key multi-owned property (MOP) issues challenging policymakers and communities. Ontario (Canada) and Victoria (Australia) are internationally recognised for best practice in MOP living and law. Yet, both jurisdictions struggle with the emerging urbanism related to condominium MOP. Design/methodology/approach – Different ways of recognising community in MOP urbanism will be examined against public policy and political theory perspectives promoting social sustainability. A rich mixed-data and content analysis method is r

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Dodson, Charles B., and Bruce L. Ahrendsen. "Farm and lender structural change: implications for federal credit." Agricultural Finance Review 77, no. 1 (2017): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-05-2016-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine changes in the structures of US farms and lenders and identify prospective implications for federal credit. Design/methodology/approach Data from US farm operations for 1996-2014 were adjusted to 2014 values using commodity price indices. Farm size groups were constructed by value of farm production to analyze changes in farm numbers, production, assets, debt, leverage, liquidity, profitability, land tenure, commodity type, contract production, organization type, and use of Farm Service Agency (FSA) direct and guaranteed loans by farm size. Bank,

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Bochkovskaya, Valentina. "POCHAYIV'S PUBLISHING CENTER AS FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN PEOPLE OF THE XVIII - BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.13.

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Pochaivska Lavra was one of the largest cultural centers in the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century. Pochaivs’ka Lavra Printing house, after the printing house of the Kyiv-Pechers’k Monastery, was one of most powerful publishing center in the Ukrainian lands. Until the end of the XVIII century it published about 250 editions in Cyrillic and about 200 editions in Latin and others languages. At present, relevant is unbiased and objective coverage of all aspects of the activity of the Pochayivs’ka Lavra at the period of the Basilians as the least studied and on the other hand as the most p

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Bochkovskaya, Valentina. "POCHAYIV'S PUBLISHING CENTER AS FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN PEOPLE OF THE XVIII - BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.13-1.

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Pochaivska Lavra was one of the largest cultural centers in the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century. Pochaivs’ka Lavra Printing house, after the printing house of the Kyiv-Pechers’k Monastery, was one of most powerful publishing center in the Ukrainian lands. Until the end of the XVIII century it published about 250 editions in Cyrillic and about 200 editions in Latin and others languages. At present, relevant is unbiased and objective coverage of all aspects of the activity of the Pochayivs’ka Lavra at the period of the Basilians as the least studied and on the other hand as the most p

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Lazíková, Jarmila, and Zuzana Lazíková. "Land Consolidation in Slovakia." EU agrarian Law 7, no. 2 (2018): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2018-0009.

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AbstractLand consolidation in the Slovak Republic is an important legal institute for fragmented agricultural land, which makes it difficult not only for the agricultural land market but also for the rational and efficient use of agricultural land. The necessity of land consolidation was already realized by the peasants in Slovakia at the beginning of the 20th century, when they voluntarily began to exchange the land. The law maker in Slovakia, however, did not realize the need for the arrangement of land relations until the year 1989, when the Law No. 229/1991 Coll. on the regulation of owner

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Elvestad, Helén Elisabeth, and Per Kåre Sky. "Effects of land consolidation." Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research 14, no. 1 (2019): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30672/njsr.82456.

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It is important to note that in Norway land consolidation remains the exclusive domain of the court system. There are three cumulative requirements that must be fulfilled before land consolidation can proceed in Norway. (1) The Land Consolidation Court may effectuate land consolidation if at least one property or easement in the land consolidation area is difficult to use gainfully at the current time and under the current circumstances. (2) The Land Consolidation Court may only proceed in this way in order to make the property arrangements in the land consolidation area more advantageous. (3)

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