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1

Naito, M., K. Ogata, M. Nakamoto, T. Goya, and Y. Sugioka. "Destructive spondylo-arthropathy during long-term haemodialysis." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 74-B, no. 5 (September 1992): 686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.74b5.1527113.

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2

Halstead, Paul. "Spondylus shell ornaments from late Neolithic Dimini, Greece: specialized manufacture or unequal accumulation?" Antiquity 67, no. 256 (September 1993): 603–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00045816.

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Rings and buttons and beads cut from the marine shell, Spondylus gaederopus, are among the most distinctive exchange items of Neolithic Europe. From sources on the coast of the Mediterranean, these highly valued objects were widely distributed across central Europe. A re-examination of the nature and contexts of shell objects and manufacturing waste at Dimini, a key late Neolithic site on the coast of northern Greece, explores their social role within a Spondylus-working community.
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3

TSUNEKI, Akira. "Spondylus Shell Objects of Neolithic Greece." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 31, no. 1 (1988): 87–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.31.87.

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4

Marquez, A., C. Lodeiros, A. Loor, J. Revilla, F. Da Costa, and S. Sonnenholzner. "Microalgae diet for juveniles of Spondylus limbatus." Aquaculture International 27, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-018-0327-2.

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5

Hers, Marie-Areti, and Patricia Carot. "De perros pelones, buzos y Spondylus. Una historia continental." Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 1, no. 108 (April 20, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.2016.108.2563.

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Al reunir y revisar nueva información sobre temas a primera vista inconexos como: el perro pelón, su origen y representaciones; el Spondylus, su obtención a grandes profundidades, su simbolismo y un hipotético gremio continental de mercaderes-viajeros asociado a su comercio; así como un conjunto de hallazgos en tierras michoacanas de objetos de procedencia muy lejana, se propone reavivar el interés por explorar las relaciones de Mesoamérica con el mundo andino y, en particular, el papel que podrían haber tenido en estas redes de intercambio grupos tarascos y navegantes ecuatorianos inmersos en un ancho mundo de dimensiones continentales.
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6

Bauer, Daniel E., and Richard Lunniss. "The Past in the Present: Spondylus, Place, and Identity1." Latin Americanist 54, no. 3 (September 27, 2010): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-203x.2010.01077.x.

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7

Glowacki, Mary. "Food of the Gods or mere mortals? Hallucinogenic Spondylus and its interpretive implications for early Andean society." Antiquity 79, no. 304 (June 2005): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00114061.

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Eating shellfish in the wrong season makes you ill. But early people of the Andes seem to have courted these effects to gain out-of-body experiences. It may have been these effects, as well as its distinctive colouring and appearance, that made Spondylus such a very special commodity.
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8

Dimitrijević, Vesna, and Boban Tripković. "Spondylus and Glycymeris bracelets: trade reflections at Neolithic Vinča-Belo Brdo." Documenta Praehistorica 33 (December 31, 2006): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.33.21.

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In the provision, production and exchange of prestigious items and materials in prehistoric Europe, marine shell ornaments play important role. The marine shell collection at the Vinča-Belo Brdo site is the largest in the central and northern Balkans. More than 300 ornament items manufactured from marine shells have been collected since the first excavations in 1908 up until the most recent campaign. The majority of ornaments were made using recent shells that were obtained through trade with contemporaneous Neolithic communities; few ornaments were made of fossil bivalve shells. Bracelets were the most common type. Two bivalve genera, Spondylus and Glycymeris, were used in their production. These are easily recognizable when complete valves are compared, but difficult to distinguish in highly modified items where shell morphology is obscured. The defining characteristics for shell identification are presented, particularly to differentiate ornaments manufactured from the Spondylus and Glycymeris genera, as well as those made of recent and fossil shells. The possible exchange routes for these are discussed, as well as their diachronic distribution at the Vinča site.
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9

Pillsbury, Joanne. "The Thorny Oyster and the Origins of Empire: Implications of Recently Uncovered Spondylus Imagery from Chan Chan, Peru." Latin American Antiquity 7, no. 4 (December 1996): 313–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972262.

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The acquisition and use of exotic, valuable, and ritually important elite goods is a prominent feature of many imperial political economies. After an extensive review of the archaeological and documentary sources on one specific valuable in the empire of Chimor, this paper analyzes the visual representation of such goods, an aspect seldom addressed by archaeologists. An architectural relief recently excavated at Chan Chan, the capital of Chimor, sheds new light on the use of exotic materials and long-distance trade and exchange along the Pacific coast of South America in the late Prehispanic period. This relief, named "Los Buceadores" (The Divers) for the principal imagery depicting Spondylus divers, is important for elucidating the role of this valuable in the early development of the Chimú empire. It is argued that the Chimú rulers sponsored a long-distance exchange network during an early stage of the expansion of the Chimú polity and that the fruits of this network, particularly Spondylus, formed a critical element in the formation and maintenance of the ritual and economic basis of power for the expanding state.
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10

TSUNEKI, Akira. "THE MANUFACTURE OF SPONDYLUS SHELL OBJECTS AT NEOLITHIC DIMINI, GREECE." Orient 25 (1989): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/orient1960.25.1.

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11

Liu, Fuyun, Yuli Li, Jing Liu, Yuehuan Zhang, Zhenmin Bao, and Shi Wang. "The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Spondylus violaceus." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 2908–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1661296.

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12

Viana, Marina Gomes, and Cristina de Almeida Rocha-Barreira. "The sensorial structures of Spondylus americanus Hermann,1781 (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Spondylidae)." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 50, no. 5 (September 2007): 815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132007000500009.

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Adult animals of Spondylus americanus were analyzed and specialized sensorial structures, the sensorial papillae and the eyes, were characterized. The sensorial papillae were projections on the edge of the mantle in form of light brown fingers which had function of percepting stimulus coming from the medium. They were constituted by loose conjunctive tissues with longitudinal muscular fibers and externally covered by ciliated cubic epithelium, which presented high amount of melanocytes that gave the coloration of the papillae. The eyes were more complex, being on small stalks histologically similar to the papillae. They exhibited a circular formate and had a metallic blue color. Theses structures were constituted by a corneo epithelium, cornea, lens, retina, basal stalk, periocular band and optical nerve. The eyes were distributed asymmetrically to both valves related with the sedentarism of the species. Right valve presented a smaller number of eyes when compared to left one.
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13

Margarit, Monica, and Madalina Dimache. "Personal adornments from the Eneolithic necropolis of Chirnogi-Suvita Iorgulescu (Romania):." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46-25.

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The Necropolis of Chirnogi – Suvita Iorgulescu (Calarasi county) was located on the high terrace of the Danube and was investigated by Done Serba˘nescu (in 1989) by means of the archaeological excavations carried out for the construction of the Danube-Bucharest Channel. For this study, we analysed the archaeological assemblage preserved in the Museum of Gumelnita civilization from Oltenita (Calarasi county) coming from 10 graves, out of a total of 58, which are attributed to the Gumelnita culture (the second half of the 5th millennium BC). The personal adornments are mainly bracelets made of Spondylus valve (16 specimens) which appear in most of the graves, along with an equal number of perforated plates made of Sus scrofa canine, this time the pieces being grouped into two graves. The funeral inventory is complemented by small cylindrical, tubular or biconvex beads, made of various raw materials: Spondylus valve, bone, malachite, cooper and green slate. At the technical level, attention is drawn towards the technological transformation scheme of the raw material, which is extremely uniform for the two main categories of ornaments. Also, the analysed pieces showed different degrees of use-wear, demonstrating on the one hand that they were worn before the deposition in graves, and on the other that the accumulationof these items took place over time.
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14

Margarit, Monica, and Madalina Dimache. "Personal adornments from the Eneolithic necropolis of Chirnogi-Suvita Iorgulescu (Romania):." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46.25.

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The Necropolis of Chirnogi – Suvita Iorgulescu (Calarasi county) was located on the high terrace of the Danube and was investigated by Done Serba˘nescu (in 1989) by means of the archaeological excavations carried out for the construction of the Danube-Bucharest Channel. For this study, we analysed the archaeological assemblage preserved in the Museum of Gumelnita civilization from Oltenita (Calarasi county) coming from 10 graves, out of a total of 58, which are attributed to the Gumelnita culture (the second half of the 5th millennium BC). The personal adornments are mainly bracelets made of Spondylus valve (16 specimens) which appear in most of the graves, along with an equal number of perforated plates made of Sus scrofa canine, this time the pieces being grouped into two graves. The funeral inventory is complemented by small cylindrical, tubular or biconvex beads, made of various raw materials: Spondylus valve, bone, malachite, cooper and green slate. At the technical level, attention is drawn towards the technological transformation scheme of the raw material, which is extremely uniform for the two main categories of ornaments. Also, the analysed pieces showed different degrees of use-wear, demonstrating on the one hand that they were worn before the deposition in graves, and on the other that the accumulationof these items took place over time.
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15

Shackleton, Judith, and Henry Elderfield. "Strontium isotope dating of the source of Neolithic European Spondylus shell artefacts." Antiquity 64, no. 243 (June 1990): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00077942.

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16

Nomura, Masanori, Naoyuki Sato, Kaoru Morishita, Hideki Nishikawa, Yusuke Tsukamoto, and Michihito Ohkubo. "Clinical studies of destructive spondyl-arthropathy of the cervical spine in patients on long-term hemodialysis." Journal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 24, no. 8 (1991): 1079–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4009/jsdt1985.24.1079.

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17

Bauer, Daniel Eric. "The Reinvention of Tradition: An Ethnographic Study of Spondylus Use in Coastal Ecuador." Journal of Anthropological Research 63, no. 1 (April 2007): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0063.104.

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18

Feifarek, Brian P. "Spines and epibionts as antipredator defenses in the thorny oyster Spondylus americanus Hermann." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105, no. 1 (February 1987): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0981(87)80028-x.

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19

Rodríguez Nicholls, Mariángela. "Proceso de globalización en germen: modo de producción americano: rutas de comercio del oro el maíz, la turquesa y otros artefactos culturales." Revista Boletín Redipe 8, no. 2 (February 21, 2019): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v8i2.689.

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El artículo indaga una de las vías de reflexión que se han seguido para comprender la migración que ya existía desde el sur de América hasta norte y que explica la difusión del maíz, de la turquesa, oro, plata, y productos cuyo valor estribaba en su uso ritual (Concha Spondylus), para poner unos cuantos ejemplos. Esta preocupación ha rondado por mi cabeza por muchos años. Para mi ha sido una ventana apasionante a través de la cual he visto la migración desde una perspectiva histórica. Enfaticé las rutas marítimas dado que las terrestres han sido mucho más trabajadas.
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20

Makowski, Krzysztof, and Clive L. N. Ruggles. "Watching the sky from the ushnu: the sukanka-like summit temple in Pueblo Viejo–Pucara (Lurin Valley, Peru)." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 7, S278 (January 2011): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311012592.

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AbstractSeen from the ‘ushnu’ platform in the palatial complex of Pueblo Viejo–Pucará, near Pachacamac, built by the Huarochirí people, the visual axis extends southwards towards two circular structures of the summit temple. Of these structures rising up from a monumental platform, one contains a sacred rock to which gold, silver and Spondylus princeps. were offered and the other housed a huanca-idol. These structures, and the ushnu, marked points and directions that are relevant for the organization of sacred geography, but whose location does not correspond to orientations that are astronomically relevant for calendrical calculations, contrary to the initial hypothesis.
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21

Lenneis, Eva. "Mesolithic heritage in early Neolithic burial rituals and personal adornments." Documenta Praehistorica 34 (December 31, 2007): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.34.10.

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Some burial rituals such as cremation or the use of colorants, especially ochre, have old roots in the preceding Mesolithic and even in the Palaeolithic. The evidence for these old rituals is more dense in central or western Europe than in south east Europe, whence most of the new Neo- lithic ideas came. Among the personal adornments a small amount of snail-shell ornaments, stag tusks, tusks of wild boar and pendants made from antler are of special interest. People wearing these very traditional, old adornments are generally equipped with precious ‘new’ things such as Spondylus, ceramics, adzes etc, and therefore show them as high status people in early Neolithic society.
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22

AHYONG, SHANE T. "Discovery of Viridotheres Manning, 1996 in the southwestern Pacific and first record of Discorsotheres camposi Ahyong, 2018 from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae)." Zootaxa 4763, no. 3 (April 14, 2020): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.7.

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The pinnotherid crab genus, Viridotheres Manning, 1996, is recorded for the first time from the southwestern Pacific in the new species, V. asaphis, described based on specimens from Australia and New Caledonia. The new species most closely resembles V. sanguinolariae (Pillai, 1951) from India, differing chiefly in the proportional length of the walking legs; both species are hosted by bivalve molluscs of the family Psammobiidae, but of different genera. The pinnotherid crab Discorsotheres camposi Ahyong, 2018, an associate of the bivalve Spondylus, is recorded for the first time from New Caledonia. Fifteen species of pinnotherid are now known from Australian waters and five from New Caledonia.
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23

Sakalauskaite, Jorune, Laurent Plasseraud, Jérôme Thomas, Marie Albéric, Mathieu Thoury, Jonathan Perrin, Frédéric Jamme, Cédric Broussard, Beatrice Demarchi, and Frédéric Marin. "The shell matrix of the european thorny oyster, Spondylus gaederopus: microstructural and molecular characterization." Journal of Structural Biology 211, no. 1 (July 2020): 107497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107497.

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24

Silulu, Pieter F., Farnis B. Boneka, and Gustaf F. Mamangkey. "BIODIVERSITAS KERANG OYSTER (MOLLUSCA, BIVALVIA) DI DAERAH INTERTIDAL HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA." JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX 1, no. 2 (March 19, 2013): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.2.2013.1247.

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BIODIVERSITAS KERANG OYSTER (MOLLUSCA, BIVALVIA) DI DAERAH INTERTIDAL HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Biodiversity of Oyster (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Intertidal of West Halmahera, North Maluku Pieter F Silulu2, Farnis B Boneka3, Gustaf F. Mamangkey3 ABSTRACT Biodiversity in coastal areas, whether in the form of genetic, species or ecosystem diversity is a valuable asset for supporting development in Indonesia. This study aimed to figure out the types of oyster, species abundance, diversity and dominant species in the intertidal area of the West coast of Halmahera. Aktivitiy studies conducted in March - Jun 2012 at three sites using belt transects method. The analysis showed abundant species Isognomon isognomon is with density between 0.080 to 0.283 ind/m2, diversity in the category are marked with an index value in the range of 1.109 to 1.644. Six families of oyster constans were found 8 species, namely Isognomon isognomon, Saccostrea cucullata, Saccostrea sp, Chama limbula, Hyotissa hyotis, Malleus malleus, Spondylus versicolor, Pinctada margaritifera.. Keywords : biodiversity, oyster, intertidal, West Halmahera ABSTRAK Keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah pesisir, baik dalam bentuk keanekaragaman genetik, spesies maupun ekosistem merupakan aset yang sangat berharga untuk menunjang pembangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis oyster, kelimpahan spesies, keanekara-gaman dan dominan spesies di daerah intertidal pantai Halmahera Barat. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2012 di tiga stasiun penelitian dengan menggunakan metode transek pita. Hasil analisis menujukkan spesies Isognomon isognomon paling melimpah dengan kepadatan antara 0,080 – 0,283 ind/m2, keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang ditandai dengan nilai indeks pada kisaran 1,109 – 1,644. Jenis oyster yang ditemukan 8 jenis yang tergolong dalam 6 famili, yakni Isognomon isognomon, Saccostrea cucullata, Saccostrea sp, Chama limbula, Hyotissa hyotis, Malleus malleus, Spondylus versicolor, Pinctada margaritifera Kata kunci : keanekaragaman, oyster, intertidal, Halamahera Barat 1 Bagian dari skripsi 2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan FPIK-UNSRAT 3 Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi
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25

Squires, Richard L., and Robert Demetrion. "New Eocene marine bivalves from Baja California Sur, Mexico." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 3 (May 1990): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000018606.

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A new genus, a new subgenus, and five new species of pterioid bivalves are described from shallow-marine faunas in the middle lower to middle Eocene Bateque Formation in the vicinity of Laguna San Ignacio to about 105 km southward, Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Batequeus n. gen. is a medium-sized pectinid with equally convex valves, a short byssal notch, anterior auricles smaller than the posterior ones, the left valve with numerous very closely spaced radial riblets that show the imbricated growth lines very well, the right valve with about 30 low, flat-topped radial ribs that can be grooved, and intercalary ribs on both valves. It is only known from its type species, Batequeus mezquitalensis n. sp., which is from the middle Eocene part of the Bateque Formation. Spondylus batequensis n. sp., a very spinose species, is from the middle lower Eocene part of the Bateque Formation and is only the second reported Spondylus from the lower Eocene of the west coast of North America. Pycnodonte (Phygraea) pacifica n. sp., a species characterized by a radial sulcus that originates in the umbo area, occurs in both the middle lower and middle Eocene parts of the Bateque Formation. Phygraea has not been reported previously from the west coast of North America. Pycnodonte (Pegma) n. subgen. has a plicate left valve with a large attachment area (that can cover the entire valve) and a right valve that usually has an inflated smooth central area surrounded by plicate margins. It is only known from its type species, Pycnodonte (Pegma) bajaensis n. sp., which occurs in both the middle lower and middle Eocene parts of the Bateque Formation. Cubitostrea mezquitalensis n. sp., a strongly ornamented species, is from the middle Eocene part of the Bateque Formation and is the first occurrence of this genus from the west coast of North America.
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26

Villalejo-Fuerte, Marcial, José Borges Souza, Marcial Arellano-Martínez, Arturo Tripp-Quezada, Enmaylin Fernández Aguirre, Vicente Berovides-Álvarez, Nurenskaya Velez-Arellano, and Amhed R. Cabrera Jerez. "The density of the bivalve Spondylus limbatus in Agua Verde-Tembabiche Gulf of California, Mexico." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 48, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue1-fulltext-2141.

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This study estimated the population density of Spondylus limbatus at six fishing banks that are representative of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Each bank was identified in July 2011. There were significant differences in density between banks, and a steady north-to-south decrease in density that was fitted to a potential model. At low densities, S. limbatus showed a lower variability in size. Since the densities of S. limbatus are suitable for commercial exploitation, sustainable extraction can be performed under a population recovery approach. Also, this study represents a baseline for the evaluation and monitoring of populations of this species through time and contributes to set general guidelines for the assessment of commercial feasibility and exploitation criteria.
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27

Tripković, Boban, Vesna Dimitrijević, and Dragana Rajković. "Marine shell hoard from the Late Neolithic site of Čepin-Ovčara (Slavonia, Croatia)." Documenta Praehistorica 43 (December 30, 2016): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.43.17.

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The focus of this paper is the ornament hoard from the Sopot culture site of Čepin-Ovčara in eastern Slavonia (the Republic of Croatia). The hoard contained pendants and beads made of shells of marine clam Spondylus gaederopus and scaphopod Antalis vulgaris. The paper analyses the context and use wear of the objects in the hoard. The results form a basis for: the reconstruction of the role of some of the items and the ways in which they were worn; the premise that the dynamics and mechanisms of acquisition of ornaments made of the two Mediterranean mollusc species could have differed; and the identification of a cross-cultural pattern of deposition of ornament hoards.
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28

Shackleton, Judith, Sinclair Hood, and Jonathan Musgrave. "The Ashmolean Shell Plaque (AM 1938.537)." Annual of the British School at Athens 82 (November 1987): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400020487.

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This shell applique in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford was acquired by Evans in Crete in 1894. He was told that it came from the Mesara, but there is no evidence to link it with the Ayios Onoufrios deposit. The material is Aegean Spondylus gaederopus L., not Tridacna from the Red Sea. The plaque is probably Cretan work of the period of the Early Palaces (Middle Minoan I–II), not Early Minoan or Archaic Greek as Evans at different times believed. It seems to represent, not a negro or ‘negroid’ as often claimed, but a physical type attested by other representations of Bronze Age date in Crete and elsewhere in the Aegean area.
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29

Aksit, Deniz, Beria Falakali Mutaf, and Ahmet Balci. "The surface morphology of the ctenidia of Spondylus spinosus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Antalya Bay, Turkey." Zoologia (Curitiba) 30, no. 1 (February 2013): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-46702013000100008.

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30

Liñero Arana, Ildefonso, and Oscar Díaz Díaz. "Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) epibiontes de Spondylus americanus (Bivalvia: Spondylidae) en el Parque Nacional Mochima, Venezuela." Revista de Biología Tropical 54, no. 3 (December 11, 2013): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v54i3.12775.

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31

Dimitrijevic, Vesna, and Boban Tripkovic. "New spondylus findings at Vinča-Belo Brdo: 1998-2001 campaigns and regional approach to problem." Starinar, no. 52 (2002): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta0252047d.

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32

Taboada, Constanza. "Sequía vieja y los Bañados de Añatuya en Santiago del Estero. Nodo de desarrollo local e interacción macrorregional." Comechingonia. Revista de Arqueología 18, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.37603/2250.7728.v18.n1.27628.

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El artículo explora la posibilidad de conformación de una región prehispánica alrededor de los Bañados de Añatuya (río Salado medio, Santiago del Estero, Argentina) y el papel central que el sitio Sequía Vieja pudo desempeñar como nodo de relaciones, alianzas y encuentros entre poblaciones locales, andinas y del Noreste Argentino. Se plantea también la perduración e importancia de este nodo durante la Colonia. Para ello se describe y analiza material artefactual procedente de colecciones, enfatizando el estudio de indicadores de origen andino y chacolitoraleño (objetos de metal, cuentas de minerales de cobre y Spondylus?, pichcas, pipas, rasgos cerámicos, entre otros). La información se articula con resultados de trabajos de campo propios en el sitio Sequía Vieja y área vecina (caracterización, primeros fechados, estructura).
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Maier, E., and J. Titschack. "Spondylus gaederopus: A new Mediterranean climate archive — Based on high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope analyses." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 291, no. 3-4 (May 2010): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.032.

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34

Bajnóczi, Bernadett, Gabriella Schöll-Barna, Nándor Kalicz, Zsuzsanna Siklósi, George H. Hourmouziadis, Fotis Ifantidis, Aikaterini Kyparissi-Apostolika, Maria Pappa, Rena Veropoulidou, and Christina Ziota. "Tracing the source of Late Neolithic Spondylus shell ornaments by stable isotope geochemistry and cathodoluminescence microscopy." Journal of Archaeological Science 40, no. 2 (February 2013): 874–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.09.022.

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35

Masucci, Maria A. "Marine Shell Bead Production and the Role of Domestic Craft Activities in the Economy of the Guangala Phase, Southwest Ecuador." Latin American Antiquity 6, no. 1 (March 1995): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971601.

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Spondylus and Strombus shells are believed to have been sacred items in Latin American societies, often traded over long distances. Studies of the manufacturing sites of these and other prized marine shells have been mainly undertaken to investigate the long distance trade networks and symbol systems of the ancient societies. In contrast, this report examines evidence from small, inland sites of the Regional Developmental Period-Guangala Phase in southwest Ecuador to understand the role of shell working as a craft activity within the local socioeconomic system. It is shown that this activity, which involves interaction between littoral and inland dwellers, played an important role in subsistence adaptations to the semi-arid southwest coast of Ecuador. These findings will also be of interest to scholars of the subsequent period seeking to understand the organization of the late prehistoric Ecuadorian trading chiefdoms.
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36

Bosanac, Vesna. "Vukovar's Destruction." Journal of Croatian Studies 32 (1991): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jcroatstud1991-9232-339.

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NAKAMURA, Saburo, and Takashi TSUBOKAWA. "Destruction hydrocephalus." Neurologia medico-chirurgica 25, no. 9 (1985): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.25.773.

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38

Perry, Clare. "Smuggling destruction." Our Planet 2017, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/851ae9a8-en.

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Adams, Alison E., Thomas E. Shriver, and Landen Longest. "Symbolizing Destruction." Nature and Culture 15, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2020.150302.

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Emotions can play an important role in the perception of grievances, yet we know little about how environmentalists strategically utilize emotions to bolster activism and garner support. Drawing on social movement and environmental sociological research, we analyze how moral shocks can be used to mobilize activists against environmentally destructive activities. We study the case of Libkovice, Czech Republic, where environmentalists battled against the coal industry to save a city from being razed to access coal reserves. The data come from in-depth interviews, organizational and documentary video, and archival documents. Findings indicate that environmentalists drew upon symbols of destruction, such as threats to the local church, to fuel anger and mobilize the campaign. Results show how symbolic environmental campaigns can serve as beacons for future protest.
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40

Devito, Donald A. "Mass destruction." Terrorism 10, no. 3 (January 1987): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108708435682.

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41

Culler, Jonathan. "Baudelaire's Destruction." MLN 127, no. 4 (2012): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.2012.0104.

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Novak, Kristine. "Controlled destruction." Nature Reviews Cancer 2, no. 6 (June 2002): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc834.

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Novak, Kristine. "Self destruction." Nature Reviews Cancer 2, no. 10 (October 2002): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc922.

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Hutton, Graham. "Creative destruction." Long Range Planning 30, no. 3 (June 1997): 462–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(97)80915-6.

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Hopewell, Barry. "Creative destruction." Long Range Planning 30, no. 1 (February 1997): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(97)86590-9.

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MEDCOF, JOHN W. "Creative Destruction." R&D Management 26, no. 2 (April 1996): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1996.tb00950.x.

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von Gunten, Charles F. "Revenue Destruction." Journal of Palliative Medicine 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2019.0576.

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48

Wiedemann, Claudia. "Synergistic destruction." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 9, no. 1 (January 2010): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd3084.

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Kovács, István A., and Albert-László Barabási. "Destruction perfected." Nature 524, no. 7563 (August 2015): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/524038a.

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Wells, William A. "Systemic destruction." Journal of Cell Biology 156, no. 5 (February 25, 2002): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb1565rr2.

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