Academic literature on the topic 'The digital tachograph'

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Journal articles on the topic "The digital tachograph"

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Kim, Yongbae, Juyong Back, and Jongweon Kim. "A Tamper-Resistant Algorithm Using Blockchain for the Digital Tachograph." Electronics 10, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050581.

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A tachograph in a vehicle records the vehicle operating conditions, such as speed, distance, brake operation conditions, acceleration, GPS information, etc., in intervals of one second. For accidents, the tachograph records information, such as the acceleration and direction of a vehicle traveling in intervals of 1/100 s for 10 s before and after the accident occurs as collision data. A vehicle equipped with a tachograph is obliged to upload operation data to administrative organizations periodically via other auxiliary storage devices like a USB attached external memory or online wireless communication. If there is a problem with the recorded contents, data may be at risk of being tampered with during the uploading process. This research proposed tamper-resistant technology based on blockchain for data in online and offline environments. The suggested algorithm proposed a new data recording mechanism that operates in low-level hardware of digital tachographs for tamper-resistance in light blockchains and on/offline situations. The average encoding time of the proposed light blockchain was 1.85 ms/Mb, while the average decoding time was 1.65 ms/Mb. With the outliers in statistical tests removed, the estimated average encoding and decoding time was 1.32 ms/Mb and 1.29 ms/Mb, respectively, and the tamper verification test detected all the tampered data.
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Szokało, Agnieszka Aleksandra, and Marcin Rychter. "Use of Cryptography Principles in Digital Registration Devices." Journal of KONES 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0045.

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Abstract Cryptography is a field of science necessary to solve problems with encryption of classified messages. The security of electronic information is an integral part of the digital tachography system. From year to year, there is a noticeable increase in electronic data logging systems in many aspects of life. The control measures created for the purpose of performing roadside checks are not sufficient to detect all violations in the recording equipment. Many violations that have occurred during the use of the vehicle are stored in the device’s memory. The article describes the basic mathematical rules illuminating cryptography. The hazards to which the motion sensor installed in the vehicle may be exposed are described. Breaking safety in transport systems may lead to incorrect results of inspections carried out while the vehicle is stopped by authorized services. The article also provides information on the authorities responsible for issuing cards for digital tachographs. Nowadays, documents are increasingly issued with the use of a digital signature. The digital signature of its origin is based on the principles of cryptography. The security key seems to be complicated for the average user. The article discusses the topic of tachograph construction, in particular the schematic responsible for information encryption.
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Kang, Joon-Gyu, Yoo-Won Kim, Ung-Taeg Lim, and Moon-Seog Jun. "Digital Tachograph Vehicle Data Digital Authentication System." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 18, no. 6 (June 28, 2013): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.6.047.

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Nowacki, Gabriel, Izabella Mitraszewska, Andrzej Wojcechowski, and Tomasz Kamiński. "SOME PROBLEMS OF DATA SECURITY OF DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH SYSTEM." TRANSPORT 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2008): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-4142.2008.23.82-87.

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The paper refers to some introduction problems of Digital Tachograph System (DTS) in EEA. It affects 25 states of the European Union and EFTA (Island, Liechtenstein, Norway) and Switzerland. The legislation principles and structure of DTS in the EU are characterized, especially Polish elements. The current state of DTS introduction in the EU Member States was also noted. Some problems of data security concern TACHONET system that ensures reliable and secure exchange of data between Member States issuing tachograph cards. The digital tachograph security principles (ITSEC) of the motion sensor, the vehicle unit and the smart cards were taken into consideration.
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Rychter, Marcin, and Piotr Sułek. "Digital Recording Devices is Element of Safety of the Road Transport." Journal of KONES 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0039.

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Abstract The duty of applying recorders in the road transport was implemented in states of the European Union on regulations (EWG) no. 3820 / 85 on harmonizations of some social welfare legislation referring to the transport, which was changing with regulation (EWG) no. 3821/85 on recorders applied in the road transport. The duty of implementation of the digital tachograph is also considered in the context of improving road safety. Through the analysis of the records of the registering devices can be defined in each specific case of speeding by more than the allowable value in the area. Technical requirements for your device recorded in the resolution, which defines the main parameters, are measured, among things other, the traversed path length of the car, speed, time driving, other periods of work, politeness of the driver and the correct operation of the check authorized for those authorities. At present led Regulation (EU) No 165/2014 of European Parliament establishing requirements concerning structure, checking, installation, use and repairs of tachographs and their building blocks is implementing the second generation of the digital tachographs connected with the device GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). Organizing the early detection from a distance is showing data officers from the digital tachograph and information concerning mass and mass falling on the wasp of the entire team of vehicles. Experience in work, economic pressures and competition in transport has led the drivers through a transport company in the event noncompliance, and in particular, in relation to the driving time and breaks. This article contains responsibilities after part rest on the drivers of vehicles takes the issues of system security and optimum performance of recording devices.
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Kang, Joon-Gyu, Yoo-Won Kim, Ung-Taeg Lim, and Moon-Seog Jun. "An Improved Vehicle Data Format of Digital Tachograph." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 18, no. 8 (August 30, 2013): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.8.077.

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Baek, Sung Hoon. "A Reliable and Fast Data Recovery in a Digital Tachograph." Advanced Science Letters 22, no. 11 (November 1, 2016): 3511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.7861.

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LEE, Jaeyun, and Jihye BYUN. "Development of Representative Driving Cycle for Delivery Truck Using Digital Tachograph." Journal of Korean Society of Transportation 38, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2020.38.4.324.

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CHO, Jongseok, Hyunsuk LEE, Jaeyoung LEE, and Ducknyung KIM. "The Hazardous Expressway Sections for Drowsy Driving Using Digital Tachograph in Truck." Journal of Korean Society of Transportation 35, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2017.35.2.160.

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Sim, HyeonJeong, Chandle Chae, Minju Kang, and Jonghoon Lee. "Analysis on Accuracy of GPS installed in Digital Tachograph of Commercial vehicles." Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 18, no. 6 (December 31, 2019): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.6.164.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The digital tachograph"

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Zeman, Petr. "Metodika využití dat digitálních tachografů v soudním inženýrství." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387744.

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Control authorities and experts in their practice come across digital tachographs. Digital data is an important source of relevant input data and informations needed for in depth road accident analysis. In practice, it is possible to encounter an existing negative phenomenon, an unauthorised access to and fraudulent manipulation of the tachograph´s data. False data has a major impact on the results of the accident investigation and analysis. Control authorities and experts should be prepared for such cases. This thesis describes the different types of manipulation of Digital Tachograph records and the ways of their detection. Tachograph manipulation is a nowaday issue. It is very important to deal with this problem. For the reasons mentioned above I have set up a Data Control Procedure Standard for control authorities and experts and drafted technical requirements for future generation of tachographs.
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Zeman, Petr. "Možnosti využití dat digitálního tachografu pro práci znalců." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232470.

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The introduction of digital tachographs has brought many changes compared to previously used analogue tachograph. Legislation addressing this issue is quite extensive and often amended. Ever-present threat of industrial equipment, which affect the observed, and the stored data has a negative impact on road safety. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of legislation regulating the issue of digital tachographs in relation to the introduction and use of digital tachographs, with obligations to use a tachograph, tachograph functional requirements. Process further review of data on vehicle operation recorded with a digital tachograph and analyze their availability in terms of approval of the different actors (the driver, carrier, service, police, other supervisory authorities). Contribution of this work is the elaboration of recommendations for the expert's methodology in analyzing data from the digital tachograph.
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Matoušek, Vojtěch. "Vzdálené získávání dat z digitálního tachografu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413277.

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Thesis deals with device firmware design located in lorry, which provides remote access to vehicle digital tachograph data according to valid EU legislation. The result of this work is a system, which downloads digital data from digital tachograph and save them on remote server. The system for remote data downloading from automotive digital tachograph consists of three kinds of applications: server application, user application and firmware for communication device. Communication between applications uses encrypted TCP connection and own special designed messages.
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Cai, Yong-Siang, and 蔡永祥. "Identifying Accident Prone Bus Drivers with Digital Tachograph Records." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20705856279286285516.

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碩士
國立交通大學
運輸科技與管理學系
96
The occurrence of traffic accidents is greatly influenced by inappropriate driving behaviors. Therefore, traffic accidents may be prevented in advance if these abnormal driving behaviors could be identified, and furthermore, avoided. Digital tachograph can be utilized to enhance driving safety by providing information of driving behavior, such as over-speed, instant acceleration and braking. The driving records of 337 bus drivers between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 were collected from an inter-city passenger transport service provider, which had equipped digital tachograph in its fleet. Three thresholds of the driving records in terms of frequency were used to cluster bus drivers, i.e. 50th percentile, 75th percentile and 88th percentile in normal distribution. Cluster analysis was used to classify the frequency of drivers’ abnormal driving behavior into six categories with the value of R2 reaching 0.771. The risky factors which could significantly influence the occurrence of traffic accidents were identified in Cox regression analysis, namely abrupt emergency braking, medium emergency braking, medium turning without deceleration, turning on left signal, over-heat of cooling system, over-running of engine RPM, mis-engagement of 7th gear, and electro-magnet braking. The risky factors for mechanical failures were identified as over-heat of cooling system, free-run by disengagement of clutch, and mis-engagement of 7th gear.
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Gau, Gin Hey, and 高金海. "A study on road safety indexes by using digital tachograph data." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91091533983992035094.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
統計學系
98
According to the government statistics in Taiwan, 2,092 people died by car accidents in 2009. Most of the car accidents were caused by human driving error. However, some car accidents were due to hazardous road conditions. Most of the accidents occur in high curvature roads, downhill and easy to speed road section. Analyzing the road characteristics, can provide the driver and road managers to be able to assess and improve the driving performances in advance, and thus car accidents may be avoided . In this study, we used digital tachograph data, such as, speed, acceleration, angular velocity as long as GPS data, such as the latitude and longitude GPS data. Through the statistical methods, we create six road safety indexes: 1.speed indicators, 2.easy speeding indicators 3.lane changing indicators, 4.centrifugal force index, 5.curvature index and 6.curvature acceleration index. The data were collected from a Taipei and Taoyuan highway route from a bus company. There are 208 trips in this traffic data base. We analyzed 10 different road sections, 3 different times zones and various drivers, in the six road safety indicators, to set the dangerous threshold for each index. Then, we construct a radar maps to demonstrate the road status through these six indexes. In addition, we also quoted Hong-Long Wang, Hsiu-Hsen Yao, Tsung-Hsien Tsai (2008)’s clustering result of the driver personalities, to study the performance of the six indexes for various driver groups.
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Wang, Yuan-Tsan, and 王淵璨. "The Development of a CAN-Bus Multi-Function Digital Tachograph for Automobile." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jt6y68.

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碩士
國立虎尾科技大學
車輛工程系碩士班
100
This paper presents a successful design and implement of a digital tachograph combined with the controller area network (CAN) bus and global positioning system (GPS) to replace the traditional mechanical tachograph. It can significantly reduce the time and cost of data interpretation and improve the accuracy of the driving data and prevent to be tampered. The main controller of tachograph was used by NXP LPC1768 microcontroller. It had the smart-card to distinguish the identity of the driver, capture real-time vehicle driving information by the CAN bus system, GPS receiver module and vehicle body sensor and stored driving data to flash memory, smart-card and other storage devices to protection of record data. It can be read the record data through the LCD or the thermal printer, and be uploaded internal data by RS-232 interface or USB mass-storage device to handle data analysis on the PC. The driving recording system developed in this study can be an evidence for judging the accident event. It also can upload the travel information to provide information to fleet management system for analysis. It will effectively reduce the costs of transport operators. This system is worth to develop and apply widely. It is possible for all commercial vehicle family.
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施佑霖. "A Study on Function Combination of Applying Digital Tachograph in Highway Bus." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66665422264923657180.

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碩士
中華大學
運輸科技與物流管理學系(所)
96
The tachograph can be generally divided into the traditional mechanical tachograph and digital tachograph. The traditional mechanical tachograph has low accuracy, has to be read by professionally trained personnel, requires long processing time, and is prone to tampering. While the digital tachograph, compared with the traditional mechanical tachograph, is convenient in data transmission and management, has lower human errors in reading, as well ass advantages of expandability, possibility of integration, and capability to record different data combinations according to requests. It is an important basic functional component for intelligent vehicle fleet management to be established subsequently. In recent years, due to relevant provisions of laws and regulations, the highway bus service providers have installed tachographs on their passenger vehicles to improve service quality and ensure traffic safety, and some service providers have installed the digital tachographs. However, the functional configuration of the current digital tachograph has not been perfect, and is not able to meet the requirements of the industry, resulting in the unwillingness of most of the service providers in the industry to spend rather higher costs in installing the digital tachographs. The past literature related to the study of digital tachograph is rare in Taiwan, and analysis about the overall demand of road passenger transportation management is relatively less. In addition, the operating patterns of current passenger industry in terms of routes are becoming increasingly diversified, having expanded to route patterns such as the state road passenger transportation, long-distance road passenger transportation, urban bus service, rapid bus services, recreational sightseeing bus services. Nevertheless, different types of routes have different management demands on the business operator while the record function of the current digital tachograph is still not able to provide various functions as demanded by such various management issues. If such advanced digital equipment can further plan management function combinations of higher level with broader coverage, the management value of the passenger transportation industry can sure be significantly improved, thus making the industry more willing to use the digital tachograph. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the management issues and demands of highway bus service providers through literature review and interview, and plan 32 functions for the digital tachograph. Then AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and expert evaluation were applied to analyze the priority of the 32 functions to serve as the basis for the construction of the module. It was also learnt that the record of “driving behavior” was the most important feature as seen by the industry. This study classified and planned the 32 functions into three module schemes by clustering according to the results of functional sequence of priority. The first module scheme has 12 functions, the second module scheme has 22 functions and the third module scheme has all the 32 functions. After planning the scheme modules of various functions, this study applied the MEQQD (multicriteria evaluation with qualitative and quantitative data) to assess and select the second scheme as the optimized function combination. The findings of the present study suggested that the highway bus industry would choose the second scheme as the function combination best satisfying their demands, after considering all the practical factors and the analysis of MEQQD. Such findings can serve as a reference to product planning and development for the digital tachograph manufacturers, and to providing subsidies to purchase of tachograph by the highway bus industry as well as providing the R&D subsidies or technological assistance to the tachograph industry for the governmental agencies.
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Liu, Matthew, and 劉子群. "An analytic study of digital tachograph records on the inter-city bus drivers." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47929024248314712645.

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碩士
南台科技大學
科技管理研究所
97
Digital tachograph can be utilized to enhance driving safety by providing information of driving behavior, such as over-speed, instant acceleration and braking. The driving records of 546 bus drivers between September 16, 2008 and March 31, 2009 were collected from an inter-city passenger transport service provider, which had equipped digital tachograph in its fleet. The research results are divided into two parts namely time and space. In the aspect of time, abnormal events usually happen between 12:00 PM and 6:00 PM while Sundays is the day when most of the abnormal events occur. The cut-off time for the cluster results is 12 noon. Occurrence of abnormal incidents before 12 noon is comparatively less, while abnormal incidents after 12 noon is comparatively higher when compared to the cluster group. In the spatial aspect, regardless of comparing both the north-south bound lane and the whole highway, over speeding usually occurs at a small section of the 76 Km mark on the national highway. Likewise, prolonged use of the electronic brake and veering to the left were noticed at the 44 km and 163 km mark of the national highway. For the cluster results, there are three main clusters: The special characteristics in certain sections of cluster one, are determined by the frequency of abnormal events such as the “keeping safe distance”, “veering to the left”, and “veering to the right”. While for cluster 2, “sudden acceleration” and “over swerving” are the two kinds of abnormal events being monitored at sections of the national highway. The last clusters are three special characteristics at sections of the 163km mark on the national highway, wherein an in-depth analysis of the images show frequent swerving. These are the results of the study, with the optimism that it can be used as a reference in the future development of a framework for the industry, passers-by and traffic management.
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Yu, Hsiao-te, and 余孝徳. "Exploring the influence Factors on the Drivers’ Importance for Evidence of Digital Tachograph." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72958924460423360650.

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碩士
國立勤益科技大學
研發科技與資訊管理研究所
101
If the drivers equipped the digital tachograph in their cars, when accident happened, then the equipments will record to be evidence of the traffic disputes. The paper explored the factors impacted on importance for evidence of the digital tachograph from utilitarian value and hedonic value. Using questionnaire to gather 145 drivers who have the experiences of digital tachograph. With Amos 20 analyzed and found that : (1) the perceived fee impacted on information quality positively; (2) the information quality and perceived fee impacted on utilitarian value positively; (3) the utilitarian value and hedonic value influenced mutually and positively; (4) The utilitarian value and hedonic value impacted on the importance for evidence positively ; (5) the utilitarian value and hedonic value were mediated effect on the importance for evidence. In the fact, the digital tachograph is vital importance for protecting drivers. Conclusions and limitations of this study are also discussed.
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Yang, Shu-Chuan, and 楊淑娟. "The Study on Driving Safety of The Using A Digital Tachograph in Bus Operation." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87832079940658100238.

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碩士
逢甲大學
交通工程與管理所
94
The key elements of the traffic accidents are drivers, vehicles, roads and environment. The related researches show that the main factor for traffic accidents is the driver and mainly because of its negligence. Digital Tachograph can serve as an equipment to enhance driving safety. Through Tachograph statistical analysis software, the inappropriate driving behaviors such as the driving time, number of driving time, driving mileage, overspeed, sudden acceleration, sudden braking, the abnormal driving such as deviation from the specified driving routes, too long parking time, parking and rest without turn off engine, and the vehicle periodic maintenance, highway toll, driving quality and safety, can be analyzed and evaluated to determine if the driving behavior of the driver is correct or not and preventive administrative measures can be taken as necessary. The analysis of the recording data is also good for vehicle maintenance, toll collection and statistics of parking locations. If there are traffic accidents, the analysis of the recording data is also helpful for the accident reconstruction and responsibility determination and this is the development trend for the tachograph. This study uses the abnormal recording data from the digital tachographs and the disjoint clustering of SAS software for the analysis. The data determined from the analysis were then provided to the vehicle or fleet owners to enhance the personnel management, performance determination of the drivers and so on. If the analysis reveals aggressive driving behavior, penalty and training are suggested to be provides to the drivers to correct their driving behavior. The goal of this study is to enhance the driving behavior and driving safety of the drivers and to minimize the traffic accidents. This study finally uses the monitoring items and requirements from bus company A, taking reference from relevant researches and the technical information of the vehicles, and provides the management level with the recommendations of reference for future monitoring threshold so that the abnormal driving behavior can be determined more accurately and enhance the personnel management and improve the performance determination of the drivers for the fleet owners.
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Book chapters on the topic "The digital tachograph"

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Sel, Marc, and Dusko Karaklajic. "Internet of Trucks and Digital Tachograph – Security and Privacy Threats." In ISSE 2014 Securing Electronic Business Processes, 230–38. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06708-3_19.

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Anderson, Ross. "On the security of digital tachographs." In Computer Security — ESORICS 98, 111–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055859.

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Conference papers on the topic "The digital tachograph"

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Diniz, Ivando Severino, and Maurício de Carvalho Júnior. "DIGITAL WIRELESS AUTOMOTIVE TACHOGRAPH." In XXVI Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia Automotiva. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/simea2018-pap93.

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Nowacki, G., I. Mitraszewska, and T. Kamiński. "TachoScan PC NET SERVICE digital tachograph equipment." In URBAN TRANSPORT 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut070551.

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Jang, Jinhwan. "Preliminary Study on Road Slipperiness Detection using Real-Time Digital Tachograph Data." In 5th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006954702630267.

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Park, Ki-Woong. "T-Box: Tamper-resistant vehicle data collection system for a networked digital tachograph." In 2013 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictss.2013.6588070.

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Rychter, Marcin. "Function, Technology and the Level of Implementation of the Digital Tachograph System in EU-AETR and Non EU-AETR Countries." In 16th Asia Pacific Automotive Engineering Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-28-0098.

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Rychter, Marcin. "Directions of Counteracting Manipulations of Digital Recorders in the Light of the Safety Functioning of the Digital Tachographs System." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology 2013. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-26-0017.

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