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Journal articles on the topic 'The direct effect of temperature on the growth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ferrante, Antonio, and Luigi Mariani. "Agronomic Management for Enhancing Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses: High and Low Values of Temperature, Light Intensity, and Relative Humidity." Horticulturae 4, no. 3 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4030021.

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Abiotic stresses have direct effects on plant growth and development. In agriculture, sub-optimal values of temperature, light intensity, and relative humidity can limit crop yield and reduce product quality. Temperature has a direct effect on whole plant metabolism, and low or high temperatures can reduce growth or induce crop damage. Solar radiation is the primary driver of crop production, but light intensity can also have negative effects, especially if concurrent with water stress and high temperature. Relative humidity also plays an important role by regulating transpiration and water ba

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2

Anderson, Michael T., Joseph M. Kiesecker, Douglas P. Chivers, and Andrew R. Blaustein. "The direct and indirect effects of temperature on a predatorprey relationship." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 10 (2001): 1834–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-158.

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Abiotic factors may directly influence community structure by influencing biotic interactions. In aquatic systems, where gape-limited predators are common, abiotic factors that influence organisms' growth rates potentially mediate predatorprey interactions indirectly through effects on prey size. We tested the hypothesis that temperature influences interactions between aquatic size-limited insect predators (Notonecta kirbyi) and their larval anuran prey (Hyla regilla) beyond its indirect effect on prey size. Notonecta kirbyi and H. regilla were raised and tested in predatorprey trials at one

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3

Peet, Mary M., and Michael Bartholemew. "Effect of Night Temperature on Pollen Characteristics, Growth, and Fruit Set in Tomato." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 3 (1996): 514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.3.514.

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Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. `Laura' plants were grown in the North Carolina State Univ. phytotron at 26C day temperature and 18, 22, 24, or 26C night temperatures to determine the effects of night temperature on pollen characteristics, growth, fruit set, and early fruit growth. Total and percentage normal pollen grains were higher in plants grown at night temperatures of 18 and 22C than at 24 and 26C, but germination was highest in pollen produced at 26C. Seed content was rated higher on the plants grown at 18C night temperatures than in any of the other treatments. Numbers of flowers and fr

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4

Sinclair, A. F., D. P. Swain, and J. M. Hanson. "Disentangling the effects of size-selective mortality, density, and temperature on length-at-age." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, no. 2 (2002): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-014.

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The relative importance of size-selective mortality, density-dependent growth, and temperature on growth of a commercial fish population was investigated using an integrated statistical analysis. Two indices of size-selective mortality were determined using otolith backcalculations. One index measured the direct effect on population mean growth increments in the year of the growth increment. The second index measured the cumulative effect on the growth potential of a cohort. Indices of population density, occupied temperature, and bottom temperature were developed from annual synoptic research

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Breitbarth, E., A. Oschlies, and J. LaRoche. "Physiological constraints on the global distribution of <i>Trichodesmium</i> – effect of temperature on diazotrophy." Biogeosciences 4, no. 1 (2007): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-4-53-2007.

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Abstract. The cyanobacterium Trichodesmium is an important link in the global nitrogen cycle due to its significant input of atmospheric nitrogen to the ocean. Attempts to incorporate Trichodesmium in ocean biogeochemical circulation models have, so far, relied on the observed correlation between temperature and Trichodesmium abundance. This correlation may result in part from a direct effect of temperature on Trichodesmium growth rates through the control of cellular biochemical processes, or indirectly through temperature influence on mixed layer depth, light and nutrient regimes. Here we pr

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Breitbarth, E., A. Oschlies, and J. LaRoche. "Physiological constraints on the global distribution of <I>Trichodesmium</I> – effect of temperature on diazotrophy." Biogeosciences Discussions 3, no. 3 (2006): 779–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-3-779-2006.

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Abstract. The cyanobacterium Trichodesmium is an important link in the global nitrogen cycle due to its significant input of atmospheric nitrogen into the ocean. Incorporating Trichodesmium in ocean biogeochemical circulation models relies on field-based correlations between temperature and Trichodesmium abundance. The observed correlation of Trichodesmium abundance with temperature in the ocean may result in part from a direct effect on Trichodesmium growth rates through the control of cellular biochemical processes, or indirectly through its influence on mixed layer depth, light and nutrient

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7

Valqui-Peña, David, Felipe Yon Torres, Daniel Clark Leza, and Wilfredo L. Gonzáles. "Effect of warm temperature and water shortages on early growth of Lepidium meyenii Walpers." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 77, no. 2 (2024): 10699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n2.108243.

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Increasing water deficits and warming temperatures due to climate change threaten agricultural systems in the Peruvian Andes, where environmental conditions are themselves challenging. Lepidium meyenii Walpers also known as "maca" is an endemic root crop that can tolerate adverse conditions such as low temperatures and high UV radiation, but little is known about its response to drought. This study aimed to test the effect on maca germination and early seedling growth of water restriction under two maximum temperatures: 15 °C (current scenario) and 20 °C (warming scenario). Water restriction h

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Start, Denon, Devin Kirk, Dylan Shea, and Benjamin Gilbert. "Cannibalism by damselflies increases with rising temperature." Biology Letters 13, no. 5 (2017): 20170175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0175.

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Trophic interactions are likely to change under climate warming. These interactions can be altered directly by changing consumption rates, or indirectly by altering growth rates and size asymmetries among individuals that in turn affect feeding. Understanding these processes is particularly important for intraspecific interactions, as direct and indirect changes may exacerbate antagonistic interactions. We examined the effect of temperature on activity rate, growth and intraspecific size asymmetries, and how these temperature dependencies affected cannibalism in Lestes congener , a damselfly w

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9

Truong, Vo Doan Thanh, Thi Thanh Truc Nguyen, Thanh Lan Vo, Hoang Trung Huynh, and Thi Kim Hang Pham. "Effects of Growth Temperature on Morphological and Structural Properties of ZnO Films." Journal of Technical Education Science, no. 72A (October 28, 2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54644/jte.72a.2022.1238.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most promising oxide possibilities for use in a number of industries due to its unique properties. Because of its broad direct bandgap (3.37 eV) and strong exciton binding energy (60 meV) at ambient temperature, ZnO not only conducts electricity well but also transmits visible light and emits UV light. Here, we investigated the effect of growth temperature on ZnO thin films by changing the growth temperatures from 400 oC to 450 oC. Radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering was used to create ZnO thin films on Si(100) substrates. The atomic force microscopy (AFM)

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10

Lu, Zheng Qian, Yi Pu Qu, Mussaab I. Niass, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, Yu Huai Liu, and Fang Wang. "Effect of Growth Chamber Structure on the Growth of Aluminum Nitride Crystals." Materials Science Forum 954 (May 2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.954.3.

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AlN crystals are one of the representative III-V group semiconductor materials. AlN has good electric field characteristics, thermal conductivity and thermal stability. Owing to its wide direct band gap of 6.2eV [1], it can achieve a luminescent wavelength of 210 nanometers in deep ultraviolet, which is an ideal material for UV and deep UV LED devices. But preparation of AlN crystals with PVT for growing conditions demanding, 0.3-0.5 atm of high purity nitrogen atmosphere of growth and the growth of 2100-2400 K temperature [2, 3]. In this paper, two kinds of growth chamber structures are desig

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ŠESTANOVIĆ, STEFANIJA, ANA VRDOLJAK TOMAŠ, MLADEN ŠOLIĆ, DANIJELA ŠANTIĆ, and NATALIA BOJANIĆ. "Temperature Effects on Growth Rates and Predation Loss of Bacterial Groups in Marine Ecosystems." Mediterranean Marine Science 26, no. 1 (2025): 131–48. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.38158.

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This study investigated the effects of experimental warming on the major bacterial phylogenetic groups in the marine environment, focusing on their growth and grazing rates, phylogenetic community composition and grazing preferences. A series of growth and grazing experiments were performed in microcosms at a temperature increase of 3°C. The growth rates of all bacterial groups were enhanced by temperature increase. SAR11 and Roseobacter were particularly sensitive to temperature changes, while Gammaproteobacteria were the least affected. Protozoan grazing mainly affected fast-growing groups s

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Gu, Minghui, Chen Li, Yuanfeng Ding, et al. "Direct Growth of Antimonene on C-Plane Sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy." Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10020639.

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Monolayer antimony (antimonene) has been reported for its excellent properties, such as tuneable band gap, stability in the air, and high mobility. However, growing high quality, especially large-area antimonene, remains challenging. In this study, we report the direct growth of antimonene on c-plane sapphire substrate while using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We explore the effect of growth temperature on antimonene formation and present a growth phase diagram of antimony. The effect of antimony sources (Sb2 or Sb4) and a competing mechanism between the two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensio

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’diah, Halimatussa, Urip Urip, and Yunan Jiwintarum. "Variasi Suhu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Neisseria Gonorrhoeae pada Media Coklat Agar Plate." Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan 11, no. 2 (2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v11i2.71.

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ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections whose transmission is mainly through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhoeae is a disease that has a high incidence among sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature variations on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This study was pre-experimental with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely heating water with direct inoculation to the media, without heating, temperature 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, and 70˚C. It was examined by obtaining the results that from each treatment there

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14

Kirkegaard, JA, JF Angus, PA Gardner, and W. Muller. "Reduced growth and yield of wheat with conservation cropping. I. Field studies in the first year of the cropping phase." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 3 (1994): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9940511.

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An experiment was conducted on a red earth at Harden, N.S.W., to investigate the effects of tillage and stubble management on the growth and yield of wheat in the first year of conservation cropping. Treatments involved stubble-management systems of incorporation, burning or retention combined with tillage systems of either direct drilling or minimum tillage. The experiment was conducted on an oat stubble of 3.9 t ha-1. Direct drilling and stubble retention both reduced seedling growth by 15%, compared to cultivated and stubble burnt treatments, but had no effect on plant density or tillering.

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15

Erickson, Ami N., and Albert H. Markhart. "Flower Production, Fruit Set, and Physiology of Bell Pepper during Elevated Temperature and Vapor Pressure Deficit." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 126, no. 6 (2001): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.6.697.

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High temperature reduces fruit set in bell pepper [Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (Grossum Group)], and reduction of pepper productivity, resulting from high temperature, may be a direct effect of temperature or an indirect effect of water stress induced by increased vapor pressure deficits (VPDs) at high temperature. We evaluated responses of plant growth, reproduction, net photosynthesis (PN), chlorophyll fluorescence, predawn respiration, leaf water potential, and stomatal conductance of `Ace' and `Bell Boy' bell pepper to elevated temperature (33 °C) with increased VPD (2.1 kPa) or elevate

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16

TAN, SHUYONG, XUHAI ZHANG, YAN ZHANG, and JIANQING JIANG. "EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND WEAR BEHAVIOR OF MAGNETRON SPUTTERED CrCuN FILMS." Surface Review and Letters 20, no. 06 (2013): 1350061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x13500613.

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CrCuN films were deposited under different substrate temperatures by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering. The structure and wear resistance of the films were then studied. The substrate temperature has almost no effect on the film composition, phase constitution and preferred orientation. The CrCuN films have 3 at.% Cu and consist of CrN phases with CrN (200) preferential growth independent of the substrate temperature. But a strong effect of the substrate temperature on the wear behavior is noticed. The film prepared under the substrate temperature of 100°C has the best wear performance.

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17

Polyakova, K. A., and V. S. Komarov. "Effect of annealing temperature and time on martensitic transformation temperatures and mechanical properties of the Ti–50.7at.%Ni shape memory alloy." Izvestiya Vuzov. Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Universities' Proceedings Non-Ferrous Metallurgy), no. 4 (August 13, 2021): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2021-4-42-50.

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The study covers the effect of recrystallization annealing temperature and time on the characteristic temperatures of martensitic transformations and mechanical properties of the Ti–50.7at.%Ni shape memory alloy in the form of wire after cold drawing at room temperature. Six modes of post-deformation annealing with different temperatures and holding times were studied for the alloy to obtain structures with different sizes of recrystallized grains. The recrystallized grain size was determined by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was shown that the size of recrystallized grains increa

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18

Fridley, Jason D., and Justin P. Wright. "Temperature accelerates the rate fields become forests." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 18 (2018): 4702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716665115.

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Secondary succession, the postdisturbance transition of herbaceous to woody-dominated ecosystems, occurs faster at lower latitudes with important ramifications for ecosystem processes. This pattern could be driven by the direct effect of temperature on tree growth; however, an alternative mechanism is tree–herb competition, which may be more intense in more fertile northern soils. We manipulated soil fertility and herbaceous species composition in identical experiments at six sites spanning the Eastern United States (30–43° N) and monitored the growth and survival of four early successional tr

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19

Jonsson, Bror, Anders G. Finstad, and Nina Jonsson. "Winter temperature and food quality affect age at maturity: an experimental test with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69, no. 11 (2012): 1817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f2012-108.

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Field studies have revealed that many ectotherms mature younger and smaller in warmer environments although they grow faster. This has puzzled ecologists because the direct effect of factors that accelerate growth is expected to be larger, not smaller size. We tested this experimentally for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) at two winter temperatures and diets. Logistic regression revealed that the probability of maturation during the second year in sea water, relative to the probability of older maturation, increased with temperature and growth rate during the first winter. Also, large size and h

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20

El Haj, A. J., and N. M. Whiteley. "Molecular Regulation of Muscle Growth in Crustacea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, no. 1 (1997): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400033804.

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Tissue growth in Crustacea occurs at specific stages of the moult cycle and is influenced by a number of physical, hormonal and environmental factors. In order to understand the mechanisms responsible for controlling intermittent muscle growth in Crustacea, the effects of various factors on rates of protein synthesis and gene expression for the myofibrillar proteins, have been examined. These studies include the effects of mechanical stretch on muscle fibres; the influence of the moulting hormones, ecdysteroids; and the effect of temperature which is an important environmental variable. Sarcom

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21

Stormer, David G., and Francis Juanes. "Effects of temperature and ration on the otolith-to-somatic size relationship in juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): a test of the direct proportionality assumption." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 7 (2016): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15206.

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Fish otoliths are commonly used to estimate somatic growth rate, but this depends on the assumption that the otolith and body grow in direct proportion. Environmental conditions contribute to variability in somatic growth and can result in deviations from direct proportionality in the otolith-to-somatic size relationship. In the present study we examined the otolith-to-body size relationship for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) subjected to simulated seasonal (summer, autumn and winter) water temperatures and feeding rations. The otolith-to-somatic size relationship became un

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22

Naydenov, Krassimir, Francine Tremblay, Yves Bergeron, and Venceslas Goudiaby. "Influence du charbon actif sur la croissance primaire des plantules de pin gris." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 3 (2006): 761–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-274.

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In the boreal forest, the beneficial effect of wildfire on germination substrates has often been linked to the adsorption by charcoal of phenolic compounds detrimental for seedling germination and growth. Our goal was to show that active charcoal has direct positive effects on germination and early growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) plantlets, a species well adapted to fire. Four concentrations of active charcoal (0%, 50%, 100%, and 150% seed mass) along with two temperatures (2627 °C and 1820 °C) were tested in vitro, in Petri dishes, under constant moisture conditions. Results sho

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Arakawa, M., V. F. Petrenko, and C. Chen. "Effect of direct- and alternating-current electric fields on friction between ice and metals." Canadian Journal of Physics 81, no. 1-2 (2003): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p03-020.

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We report an extremely strong effect of direct and alternating current on the friction of steel sliding on ice. Under the most favorable conditions, the friction force increased by a factor of 33 when 520 V of 60 Hz voltage was applied. The effects on this phenomenon of both temperature and voltage were studied. Electrostatic pressure and field-stimulated growth of the ice/metal contact area appear to be the most likely causes of this effect. PACS No.: 81.40Pq

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Somphonsane, Ratchanok, Tinna Chiawchan, Waraporn Bootsa-ard, and Harihara Ramamoorthy. "CVD Synthesis of MoS2 Using a Direct MoO2 Precursor: A Study on the Effects of Growth Temperature on Precursor Diffusion and Morphology Evolutions." Materials 16, no. 13 (2023): 4817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16134817.

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In this study, the influence of growth temperature variation on the synthesis of MoS2 using a direct MoO2 precursor was investigated. The research showed that the growth temperature had a strong impact on the resulting morphologies. Below 650 °C, no nucleation or growth of MoS2 occurred. The optimal growth temperature for producing continuous MoS2 films without intermediate-state formation was approximately 760 °C. However, when the growth temperatures exceeded 800 °C, a transition from pure MoS2 to predominantly intermediate states was observed. This was attributed to enhanced diffusion of th

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Nechols, James R., Ashley R. Hough, David C. Margolies, et al. "Effect of Temperature on Plant Resistance to Arthropod Pests." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 3 (2020): 537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa033.

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Abstract Temperature has a strong influence on the development, survival, and fecundity of herbivorous arthropods, and it plays a key role in regulating the growth and development of their host plants. In addition, temperature affects the production of plant secondary chemicals as well as structural characteristics used for defense against herbivores. Thus, temperature has potentially important implications for host plant resistance. Because temperature directly impacts arthropod pests, both positively and negatively, distinguishing direct effects from indirect effects mediated through host pl

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Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine, Jessa May Malanguis, Stefaan Moreels, Arion Turcsán, Nele Van der Schueren, and Eduardo Notivol Paino. "Direct Phenological Responses but Later Growth Stimulation upon Spring and Summer/Autumn Warming of Prunus spinosa L. in a Common Garden Environment." Forests 13, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13010023.

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Future predictions of forest ecosystem responses are a challenge, as global temperatures will further rise in the coming decades at an unprecedented rate. The effect of elevated temperature on growth performance and phenology of three Prunus spinosa L. provenances (originating from Belgium, Spain, and Sweden) in a common garden environment was investigated. One-year-old seedlings were grown in greenhouse conditions and exposed to ambient and elevated temperatures in the spring (on average 5.6 °C difference) and in the late summer/autumn of 2018 (on average 1.9 °C difference), while they were k

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Yu, Ji Lin, Hua Qi, Lin Xue Nie, et al. "Effects of Environment Variables on Maize Yield and Ear Characters." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.106.

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The global warming brings important effects to the ecological system, agricultural environment and crop yields. Summer maize variety ZD 958 was planted at different sowing dates and densities. Relationship between yield, ear characters and climatic factors were studied. Results showed that rainfall was the key limiting factor affecting maize production; the effective accumulated temperature after florescence was the important factor affecting bald ear tips and shrunken kernels; rainfall after florescence was the major factor affecting row grains and kernels deep; correlation between yield and

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Angadi, S. V., H. W. Cutforth, P. R. Miller, et al. "Response of three Brassica species to high temperature stress during reproductive growth." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 4 (2000): 693–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p99-152.

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The effect of short periods of high temperature stress on the reproductive development and yield of three Brassica species were studied in a growth chamber experiment conducted for 2 yr. Two genotypes from Brassica juncea L. and one each from B. napus L. and B. rapa L. were grown under day/night temperatures of 20/15 °C till early flowering or early pod development, subjected to high temperature stress of 28/15 °C or 35/15 °C for 7 d and then allowed to recover at 20/15 °C. Species differed in optimum temperatures, with B. juncea and B. rapa having higher optimum temperature than B. napus. Dry

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Pinkerton, A. J., and L. Li. "The development of temperature fields and powder flow during laser direct metal deposition wall growth." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 218, no. 5 (2004): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440604323052319.

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The additive manufacturing technique of laser direct metal deposition (DMD) has had an impact in rapid prototyping, tooling and small-volume manufacturing applications. Components are built from metallic materials that are deposited by the continuous injection of powder into a moving melt pool, created by a defocused laser beam. The size of the melt pool, the temperature distributions around it and the powder flux are critical in determining process characteristics such as deposition rate. In this paper, the effects that changes in the distance between the laser deposition head and the melt po

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Fu, JianRong, Jie Zhou, JiaLi Zhou, YanPing Zhang, and Li Liu. "Competitive effects of the macroalga Caulerpa taxifolia on key physiological processes in the scleractinian coral Turbinaria peltata under thermal stress." PeerJ 11 (December 14, 2023): e16646. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16646.

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An increased abundance of macroalgae has been observed in coral reefs damaged by climate change and local environmental stressors. Macroalgae have a sublethal effect on corals that includes the inhibition of their growth, development, and reproduction. Thus, this study explored the effects of the macroalga, Caulerpa taxifolia, on the massive coral, Turbinaria peltata, under thermal stress. We compared the responses of the corals’ water-meditated interaction with algae (the co-occurrence group) and those in direct contact with algae at two temperatures. The results show that after co-culturing

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Mesquita, Marcella C. B., Ana Carolina C. Prestes, Andreia M. A. Gomes, and Marcelo M. Marinho. "Direct Effects of Temperature on Growth of Different Tropical Phytoplankton Species." Microbial Ecology 79, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-019-01384-w.

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MOHAMMADI, Mohtasham, Peyman SHARIFI, and Rahmatollah KARIMIZADEH. "Sequential Path Analysis for Determination of Relationship Between Yield and Yield Components in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum.L.)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 6, no. 1 (2014): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb619105.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate 295 wheat genotypes in Alpha-Lattice design with two replications. The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of grain yield was 2706 and 950 (kg/ha),respectively. The results of correlation coefficients indicated that grain yield had significant and positive association with plant height, spike length, early growth vigor and agronomic score. Whereas there were negative correlation coefficients between grain yield and days to physiological maturity and canopy temperature before and during anthesis. Path analysis indicated agronomic score and plant height

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Aston, AR, and RA Fischer. "The effect of conventional cultivation, direct drilling and crop residues on soil temperatures during the early growth of wheat at Murrumbateman, New South Wales." Soil Research 24, no. 1 (1986): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9860049.

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Soil temperatures were measured at different depths under wheat crops sown by three different methods in a dry (1982) and a wet season (1983). A conventionally cultivated treatment, which comprised a short cultivated fallow, was compared with one which was directly drilled with full disturbance of the soil surface after previous crop residues had been burned, and with another treatment which was directly drilled with minimum disturbance into soil carrying 2-4 t ha-' stubble. Generally the soil temperatures at any particular depth of the conventionally cultivated treatment were warmer during th

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Kuehne, Lauren M., Julian D. Olden, and Jeffrey J. Duda. "Costs of living for juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in an increasingly warming and invaded world." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69, no. 10 (2012): 1621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f2012-094.

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Rapid environmental change in freshwater ecosystems has created a need to understand the interactive effects of multiple stressors, with temperature and invasive predators identified as key threats to imperiled fish species. We tested the separate and interactive effects of water temperature and predation by non-native smallmouth bass ( Micropterus dolomieu ) on the lethal (mortality) and sublethal (behavior, physiology, and growth) effects for juvenile Chinook salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) in seminatural stream channel experiments. Over 48 h trials, there was no difference in direct pre

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Jones, Michael B., and Marjan Jongen. "Sensitivity of temperate grassland species to elevated atmospheric CO2 and the interaction with temperature and water stress." Agricultural and Food Science 5, no. 3 (1996): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72746.

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The annual cycle of growth of many temperate grasses is limited by low temperatures during the winter and spring and water stress during the summer. Climate change, induced by increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, can affect the growth and community structure of temperate grasslands in two ways. The first is directly through changes in atmospheric concentration of CO2 and the second is indirectly through changes in temperature and rainfall. At higher latitudes, where growth is largely temperature limited, it is probable that the direct effects of enhanced CO2 wil

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Ibrahim, Adamu, Abubakar M. Umar, and Leatu Nathaniel Burak. "Effects of Temperature Variation on Behaviour and Growth Performance of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus." Journal of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology 11, no. 1 (2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/jemat.v11i1.839.

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The effect of temperature variation on the behaviour and growth performance of Clarias gariepinus was studied. Temperature has both direct and indirect influence on fisheries and aquaculture. This study was set to evaluate how changes in temperature of the aquatic environment influence the behaviour and growth of Clarias gariepinus as one of the best aquaculture candidates especially in central and western Africa. The fish were subjected to different temperature conditions over a period of eight (8) weeks. Changes in fish behaviour were determined by careful observation of feeding behaviour as

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Zhou, Guanyu, Rafik Addou, Qingxiao Wang, et al. "High-Mobility Helical Tellurium Field-Effect Transistors Enabled by Transfer-Free, Low-Temperature Direct Growth." Advanced Materials 30, no. 36 (2018): 1803109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201803109.

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Yang, Danni, Chunyu Wang, Zhenyu Guo, et al. "Effect of Film-Mulching on Soil Evaporation and Plant Transpiration in a Soybean Field in Arid Northwest China." Agronomy 15, no. 5 (2025): 1089. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051089.

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Drip irrigation technology, known for its advantages in high water use efficiency and yield increase, has been a focal point of research regarding its combined effects with the plastic film-mulching technique on field water consumption and crop growth. To accurately quantify the water-saving effect of plastic film-mulching techniques and investigate the mechanisms of mulching on evaporation (E) and transpiration (T), this study was conducted on soybean using the Bowen ratio–energy balance system and micro-lysimeters as the observation means and the MSW model as the data partitioning tool, duri

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Cornish, PS, and JR Lymbery. "Reduced early growth of direct drilled wheat in southern New South Wales: causes and consequences." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 6 (1987): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9870869.

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In five experiments with wheat over 4 years on a red earth soil in southern New South Wales, direct drilling reduced plant population by an average of 15% and individual plant dry weight at 10- 11 weeks by an average maximum of 33% compared with sowing into a cultivated seed bed. The maximum reduction in dry weight per unit area averaged 44% (at tillering), but compensatory growth reduced this to 17% by anthesis. Time to emergence was not reduced and differences in plant weight soon after emergence were very small, which suggests that the effect on plant growth occurred only after emergence. E

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Landhäusser, Simon M., and Victor J. Lieffers. "Growth of Populus tremuloides in association with Calamagrostis canadensis." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 3 (1998): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-006.

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Three experiments were conducted to examine the effects of Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. on the growth of Populus tremuloides Michx. Containerized seedlings of P. tremuloides were transplanted into large pots and subjected to (1) three soil temperatures (20, 12, and 6°C), (2) root competition with C. canadensis, or (3) presence or absence of C. canadensis litter, each at two nutrient regimes. In the first experiment, significant differences (p = 0.0001) in pre- and neo-formed leaf area and root and shoot dry weights were observed for plants subjected to the three different soil temp

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Vikebø, Frode, Svein Sundby, Bjørn Ådlandsvik, and Øyvind Fiksen. "The combined effect of transport and temperature on distribution and growth of larvae and pelagic juveniles of Arcto-Norwegian cod." ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, no. 7 (2005): 1375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.05.017.

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Abstract Temperature has been identified in field studies as the physical parameter most influential on growth and recruitment of Arcto-Norwegian cod. However, it has been pointed out by many authors that temperature in this context has not only direct effects on the cod, but also indirect effects through lower trophic levels. Moreover, it has been said that temperature might also be a proxy for other climatic parameters. The present paper analyses the direct quantitative effects of temperature on larval and pelagic juvenile growth from spawning in Lofoten until the 0-group fish settle in the

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Lee, S. Y., Y. L. Lu, Peter K. Liaw, et al. "Elevated-Temperature Creep-Fatigue Crack-Growth Behavior of HAYNES^®188 Superalloy." Key Engineering Materials 345-346 (August 2007): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.345-346.287.

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The creep-fatigue crack-growth behavior of HAYNES® 188, a cobalt-based superalloy, was studied at the temperatures of 649, 816, and 927 oC under isothermal conditions. Various hold times at the maximum load were introduced to study the effects of hold time and temperature on the crack-growth behavior. The experiments were conducted under constant stress-intensity-factorrange control modes. Crack lengths were measured by a direct current potential method. The introduction of hold times led to an increase in the cyclic crack-growth rate. As the temperature increases, the time-dependent crack-gro

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Macqueen, Daniel J., David H. F. Robb, Tom Olsen, Linda Melstveit, Charles G. M. Paxton, and Ian A. Johnston. "Temperature until the ‘eyed stage’ of embryogenesis programmes the growth trajectory and muscle phenotype of adult Atlantic salmon." Biology Letters 4, no. 3 (2008): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0620.

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We investigated how adult growth in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) was affected by changing embryonic temperature from fertilization until the completion of eye pigmentation. Fertilized eggs from several hundred families were divided between four temperature treatments (2, 5, 8 or 10°C) and subsequently reared in identical conditions in replicated tanks. Fish exposed to 2 and 5°C treatments were significantly smaller at smoltification than groups at higher temperatures, but showed substantial compensatory catch-up growth. Remarkably, temperature during this short window of embryogenesis dic

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Pierpaoli, Mattia, Mateusz Ficek, Michał Rycewicz, et al. "Tailoring Electro/Optical Properties of Transparent Boron-Doped Carbon Nanowalls Grown on Quartz." Materials 12, no. 3 (2019): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030547.

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Carbon nanowalls (CNWs) have attracted much attention for numerous applications in electrical devices because of their peculiar structural characteristics. However, it is possible to set synthesis parameters to vary the electrical and optical properties of such CNWs. In this paper, we demonstrate the direct growth of highly transparent boron-doped nanowalls (B-CNWs) on optical grade fused quartz. The effect of growth temperature and boron doping on the behavior of boron-doped carbon nanowalls grown on quartz was studied in particular. Temperature and boron inclusion doping level allow for dire

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Jonsson, Bror. "Thermal Effects on Ecological Traits of Salmonids." Fishes 8, no. 7 (2023): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes8070337.

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Here, I review thermal influences on metabolic rates and aerobic scope; growth; adult body size; and reproductive and behavioural traits, such as tendency and timing of the migration of salmonid fishes. A thermal window bounded by the upper and lower incipient lethal temperatures (UILT and LILT) determines where salmonids can survive. For most salmonids, LILT is close to 0 and UILT is between 20 and 30 °C. UILT and LILT are influenced by the acclimation temperature. Thermal tolerance is affected by fish size and ambient oxygen content, which decreases with increasing temperature. Standard meta

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MEMBRÉ, JEANNE-MARIE, MARTINE KUBACZKA, JONATHAN DUBOIS, and CHRISTINE CHÈNÉ. "Temperature Effect on Listeria monocytogenes Growth in the Event of Contamination of Cooked Pork Products." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 3 (2004): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.3.463.

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The aim of this study was to describe the effect of temperature on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in the event of postprocess contamination of packaged pork meats. This study was carried out in two steps. In the first step, the effect of temperature on L. monocytogenes growth rates was determined in duplicates at 13 temperatures between 2 and 43°C by turbidimetric methods and adjusted by a quantitative secondary model. Then, seven sets of growth kinetics were collected by challenge testing in white pudding and roulade, both cooked pork products prepared according to an industrial process

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Orians, Colin M., Rabea Schweiger, Jeffrey S. Dukes, Eric R. Scott, and Caroline Müller. "Combined impacts of prolonged drought and warming on plant size and foliar chemistry." Annals of Botany 124, no. 1 (2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz004.

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Abstract Background and Aims Future shifts in precipitation regimes and temperature are expected to affect plant traits dramatically. To date, many studies have explored the effects of acute stresses, but few have investigated the consequences of prolonged shifts in climatic conditions on plant growth and chemistry. Methods Plant size and metabolite profiles were assessed on naturally occurring Plantago lanceolata plants growing under different precipitation (ambient, 50 % less than ambient = drought) and temperature (ambient, +0.8, +2.4 and +4.0 °C above ambient) treatments at the Boston Area

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Koh, M. K., Y. J. Wong, and A. R. Mohamed. "The effect of process parameters on catalytic direct CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1195, no. 1 (2021): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1195/1/012034.

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Abstract The direct CO2 hydrogenation to methanol is an attractive route to actively remove CO2 and to promote sustainable development. Herein, the performance of Cu-Zn-Mn catalyst supported on mesoporous silica KIT-6 (hereafter, CZM/KIT-6) for methanol synthesis by direct CO2 hydrogenation reaction was investigated by varying the process parameters, which included the weight-hourly space velocity, reaction temperature and reaction pressure. The CO2 conversion was found to decrease with the increase of WHSV. On the other hand, CO2 conversion increased with reaction temperature and pressure. Me

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Palmer-Young, Evan C., Thomas R. Raffel, and Quinn S. McFrederick. "Temperature-mediated inhibition of a bumblebee parasite by an intestinal symbiont." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1890 (2018): 20182041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2041.

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Competition between organisms is often mediated by environmental factors, including temperature. In animal intestines, nonpathogenic symbionts compete physically and chemically against pathogens, with consequences for host infection. We used metabolic theory-based models to characterize differential responses to temperature of a bacterial symbiont and a co-occurring trypanosomatid parasite of bumblebees, which regulate body temperature during flight and incubation. We hypothesized that inhibition of parasites by bacterial symbionts would increase with temperature, due to symbionts having highe

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Suchea, M., I. V. Tudose, N. Vrînceanu, B. Istrate, C. Munteanu, and E. Koudoumas. "Precursor concentration effect on structure and morphology of ZnO for coatings on fabric substrates." Acta Chemica Iasi 21, no. 2 (2013): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/achi-2013-0010.

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Abstract ZnO is a versatile functional material that has a diverse group of growth morphologies. By controlling the growth kinetics, it is possible to change the growth behavior of ZnO structures. Growth of ZnO structures can be achieved in a cheaper way at low temperature using chemical growth techniques such as aqueous chemical growth, nonaqueous solution growth, sol gel and spray deposition. Up to date, there are quite few reports in the literature presenting state of art approaches of use of ZnO material onto textile substrates for several applications as antibacterial, deodorizing and UV

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