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1

Pechen, V. "The cost structure of products of woodworking enterprises." Bulletin of Science and Practice 270, no. 9(10) (2016): 103–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154306.

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The article discusses the cost structure for the production woodworking enterprise, the analysis of the main changes in the structure of these costs during the study period, shows the factors influencing changes in the cost of production. Also noted the key areas for the reduction of production costs.
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2

Deif, Ahmed M., and Hoda ElMaraghy. "Cost performance dynamics in lean production leveling." Journal of Manufacturing Systems 33, no. 4 (2014): 613–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.05.010.

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3

Holmström, Jan, A. P. Hameri, Niels H. Nielsen, Juha Pankakoshi, and Jonas Slotte. "Examples of production dynamics control for cost efficiency." International Journal of Production Economics 48, no. 2 (1997): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(96)00058-8.

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4

Gottschalk, Sylvia. "Digital currency price formation: A production cost perspective." Quantitative Finance and Economics 6, no. 4 (2022): 669–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/qfe.2022030.

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<abstract><p>The paper investigates the long-run relationship between bitcoin and its marginal cost between July 2010 and July 2022. We derive Bitcoin's marginal cost of production from a model of Bitcoin mining grounded in the Bitcoin code, and show that its production cost is a function of only two variables, the electricity price and the mining hardware efficiency. We then estimate a time-varying vector error correction model, and also the cointegration between bitcoin's price and Bitcoin network's hash rate, a commonly used production cost proxy. Our results show that the time-
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5

Banerjee, Rahul, Bharti Bharti, Pankaj Das, Samir Barman, Sarita Devi, and Ankita Ankita. "Comprehensive Analysis of Millets in India: Area, Production, Cost of Production and Export Statistics." Current Agriculture Research Journal 12, no. 3 (2025): 1181–92. https://doi.org/10.12944/carj.12.3.13.

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Millets, recognized for their nutritional richness and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, have regained global attention due to their sustainable agricultural practices and nutritional benefits. This paper explores the historical significance, global and Indian production trends, cost dynamics, export patterns, and governmental initiatives driving millet cultivation in India. By analyzing statistical data and research findings, the study underscores millets' potential to enhance food security, mitigate environmental impact, and foster socio-economic development.
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6

Machatha, Charles Karau, Denis Nadolnyak, and Valentina Hartarska. "Cost Dynamics of Microfinance Institutions with Rural and Urban Loan Portfolios." Research in Applied Economics 16, no. 2 (2024): 49. https://doi.org/10.5296/rae.v16i2.22667.

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This study investigates cost dynamics of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) engaged in joint production of rural and urban loans. Employing a translog cost function, the paper examines economies of scale, cost complementarities, and elasticities of substitution using three MFI categories: those offering both deposits and loans (Dep-MFIs), those offering only loans (Non Dep-MFIs), and the aggregate sample. The analysis utilizes data from 2008 to 2015, sourced from over 1,000 MFIs worldwide. Results indicate increasing economies of scale for all MFI categories, with Dep-MFIs demonstrating the most
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7

Xue, Feng Wei, and Ji Ping Zhou. "Simulation Analysis and Structure Optimum Design of the High Speed Conveying Manipulator Based on ADAMS." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.121.

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The conveying manipulator is an indispensable transmission system of JM31-160 automatic stamping production line, and structural characteristics of the manipulator directly affect the productivity of auto stamping production line. Using virtual prototyping technology, basing on the Multi-body dynamics theory, explored the technical line of dynamic design theory to apply on the transmission system. Reaching a conclusion the function of optimized structure is improved, and manufacturing cost brings down.
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8

Ahmed, A., Lawal, A. F., Sule, B. A., Ndagi, I., Adedeji, S. O., and Ahmed, W. "GENDER DYNAMICS IN CROP FARM MANAGEMENT." Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 7, no. 1 (2024): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/jasd.v7i1.666.

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The study examined Gender dynamics in farm management in Niger State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique applied to select 251 crop farmers (90 females and 161 males). Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using t-test analysis and Cobb-Douglas functions. The t-test highlighted significant gender disparities, with males dominating in factors such as farming experience and farmland size at P<0.001, and access to credit and training at P<0.1. Conversely, no significant gender differences were observed in decisions related to crop choice, farm scale, l
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9

Kutyshkin, A. V. "Modeling the Dynamics of Gross Regional Product." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 21, no. 2 (2021): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr210210.

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The gross regional product is a key macroeconomic indicator that characterizes the development of the regional socio-economic system. Modeling the dynamics of this indicator, as the final product of the economic system, also involves the development of models for changing the values of aggregated cost factors associated with its production. One of the directions of using the developed models is the formation of short-term forecasts of the direct values of the gross regional product and the factors of labor and capital costs of the regional economy that determine them. Aim. Modeling the dynamic
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10

Střeleček, F., and P. Kollar. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of intensification costs." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 9 (2012): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5344-agricecon.

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The article concerns an evaluation of intensification costs in an agricultural enterprise. Intensification cost dynamics are evaluated in comparison with the in-kind production volume. Using unit cost, unit intensification cost, unit non-intensification cost, unit intensification differential cost, and unit differential cost as indicators, the effectiveness of intensification costs is assessed. The effectiveness is expressed through absolute and relative changes in costs and in the economic results. The said changes include production expansion effect, relative change in costs and economic res
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11

O., BUZHYN, SHVYDENKO A., HORA V., and ZEMLIANSKYI O. "The analysis of performance of production of means of civil protection." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №3 (202) 154 (May 11, 2018): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1245496.

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<em>The technique for operational determination of the productivity index of civil protection equipment for the analysis and performing one of the main functions of management - planning, taking into account the efficiency of production was proposed in the article.</em> <em>(Cost of civil protection means serves as the basis for production efficiency - the overall profitability and price policy of the enterprises for their production.In order to expand the possibilities of analysis of the dynamics of the system of productivity of production in enterprises for the manufacture of civil defense f
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12

Naumova, Olga A., Sergey V. Silantiev, and Sergey A. Zhernoklev. "Peculiarities of Quality Cost Analysis in Bearing Production." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 11 (November 22, 2023): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.11.18.

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Improving the quality of goods, works and services is one of the key tasks of strategic business development and increasing its competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to determine the features of classification of quality costs in bearing production, determine the structure of these costs and identify the relationship between their various types to improve the efficiency of production quality management. The main concepts of classification of quality costs based on the studies of Russian and foreign scientists are outlined. Besides, the identification of quality costs of a particular bearin
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13

Akhmetova, D. T., R. M. Zhunusova, and B. S. Utibaev. "Increasing production efficiency in crop production farms." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-1.2708-9991.07.

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A comparative analysis of the efficiency of crop production and its cost is presented. The necessity of using an additive model and methodology for calculating the share influence of individual factors in determining production costs has been justified. The dynamics of indicators of the volume of proceeds depending on the sale of all products of crop production sector, as well as sales volume of wheat and barley according to the data of a specific agricultural enterprise are studied. The average annual growth rates of production and cost of these crops is calculated. The value and specific wei
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14

Popov, A. T., O. A. Suslova, and E. A. Voronkova. "Optimization of the Process of Unloading of Iron Ore Raw Materials: The Case of a Steel Plant." World of Transport and Transportation 18, no. 3 (2020): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-148-162.

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The process of unloading iron ore raw materials of the metallurgical plant to the sinter plant has not been considered for a long time as a particular topic. Over the last years the conditions of metallurgical production have undergone certain changes: its intensification has occurred, which entails the need to re-evaluate parameters of stable operation of sinter production. The objective of the suggested study is to consider the issues of possible technical and technological improvement harmonizing transport flows with the requirements of the main production process. To achieve this goal, a t
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15

Baten, Azizul, and Anton Abdulbasah Kamil. "Optimal Production Control in Stochastic Manufacturing Systems with Degenerate Demand." East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics 1, no. 1 (2011): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/eajam.190609.190510a.

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AbstractThe paper studies the production inventory problem of minimizing the expected discounted present value of production cost control in manufacturing systems with degenerate stochastic demand. We have developed the optimal inventory production control problem by deriving the dynamics of the inventory-demand ratio that evolves according to a stochastic neoclassical differential equation through Ito's Lemma. We have also established the Riccati based solution of the reduced (one- dimensional) HJB equation corresponding to production inventory control problem through the technique of dynamic
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16

Pokharel, Dipendra, Rajendra Uprety, Suresh Mehata, Hari Krishna Shrestha, and Dinesh Panday. "Dynamics and Economic Analysis of Sugarcane Production in Eastern Plains of Nepal." Current Agriculture Research Journal 7, no. 2 (2019): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.7.2.08.

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The area of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production in the Eastern Plains of Nepal is decreasing every year due to several factors, including increasing cost of cultivation, lower yield, lower and delay payment, insect and diseases problems. A study was conducted to analyze the productivity and profitability of sugarcane production in this region, where, a randomly selected 80 sugarcane farmers from Sunsari and Morang districts were administered with the questionnaire to collect data between 2017 and 2018. Results of the study revealed that farmers were male dominant (67.50%) with aver
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17

Covei, Dragos-Patru. "Stochastic Production Planning with Regime-Switching: Sensitivity Analysis, Optimal Control, and Numerical Implementation." Axioms 14, no. 7 (2025): 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14070524.

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This study investigates a stochastic production planning problem with regime-switching parameters, inspired by economic cycles impacting production and inventory costs. The model considers types of goods and employs a Markov chain to capture probabilistic regime transitions, coupled with a multidimensional Brownian motion representing stochastic demand dynamics. The production and inventory cost optimization problem is formulated as a quadratic cost functional, with the solution characterized by a regime-dependent system of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). Numerical solutions to
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18

Butunov, Shaymardan. "ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF PRODUCTION COSTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PRODUCTION AUTOMATION." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 12 (2024): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-12-05.

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This article explores the critical role of accounting in controlling production costs within the framework of production automation. It emphasizes the need for accurate cost tracking to maximize the benefits of automation technologies, which are transforming manufacturing processes by increasing efficiency and scalability. The discussion highlights key factors such as initial investments, operational expenses, employee training, and the allocation of overhead costs. Furthermore, it underlines how accounting enables businesses to monitor performance indicators, optimize production processes, an
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19

Sergeev, L. I., and D. L. Sergeev. "MACROECONOMICS OF THE VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF THE COUNTRY’S FISHING INDUSTRY." Problems of Fisheries 25, no. 2 (2024): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36038/0234-2774-2024-25-2-129-138.

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The indicators of production and use of the cost of resources of goods and services in the prices of buyers of the Fishing and fish farming industry for 2012–2020 are analyzed. The dynamics of intermediate consumption, wages, profits, value added and the cost of output of the industry are considered. Econometric models of the dynamics of the value of the product of fishing and fish farming, the dynamics of the profit margin and the organic structure of the cost of production of RHC, the ratios of individual indicators of the value of the RHC product, the ratio of labor productivity indicators
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20

Szocs, Cristina Diana, and Constantin Dan Dumitrescu. ""Dynamics of the Cost Related to the Large-Scale Production of Automotive Components "." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 5, no. 2 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/zdfb5245.

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Nowadays, we are aware that quality has a high price. To meet the quality level required by the client, the organization must be mindful of and understand the importance of quality costs. The idea that quality has a high price must first be considered from the point of view of the expenses with non-quality. The prime objective of this paper is to evaluate and analyze non-quality costs, establishing a procedure for collecting and assessing non-quality costs. Once the cost of non-quality is determined, the organization is given a chance to decide how to use its resources to reduce and prevent qu
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21

van der Tempel, Jan, and David-Pieter Molenaar. "Wind Turbine Structural Dynamics – A Review of the Principles for Modern Power Generation, Onshore and Offshore." Wind Engineering 26, no. 4 (2002): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/030952402321039412.

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Wind turbines for electricity production have two seemingly opposing constraints; they need to be structural secure yet of low cost. To meet the first constraint, it would be an obvious choice to design a stiff structure of consequently large mass but this would drive up the cost. By reducing the mass a more cost effective turbine can be realized. However, such lightweight structures are by definition more flexible. To design a cost effective flexible system, thorough understanding of the dynamics is essential. This paper reviews the theoretical basics of the dynamic design options and applies
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22

Joharapurkar, S. M., S. S. Thakare, and S. N. Ingle. "Economic Assessment of Soybean Production in Amravati District: Costs, Returns, and Farm Size Dynamics." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 12 (2024): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i122633.

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The research estimated the cost and returns of soybean production in the Amravati district of Maharashtra, a key region for soybean cultivation in India. Primary data was collected from 120 farmers across different farm sizes (small, medium, and large) through personal interviews and structured questionnaires. The study assessed the economic dynamics of soybean farming by examining inputs such as human labour, bullock labour, seeds, fertilizers, mechanization, and plant protection costs, and analyzed the output in terms of yields and profitability. The findings revealed significant variations
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23

Smółka, Krzysztof, and Zbigniew Gmyrek. "Dynamics of the line-start reluctance motor with rotor made of SMC material." Open Physics 15, no. 1 (2017): 833–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2017-0098.

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AbstractDesign and control of electric motors in such a way as to ensure the expected motor dynamics, are the problems studied for many years. Many researchers tried to solve this problem, for example by the design optimization or by the use of special control algorithms in electronic systems. In the case of low-power and fractional power motors, the manufacture cost of the final product is many times less than cost of electronic system powering them. The authors of this paper attempt to improve the dynamic of 120 W line-start synchronous reluctance motor, energized by 50 Hz mains (without any
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24

Geleverya, Y. M., and A. O. Chudna. "Modeling and Optimization of the Self-Cost of Production of an Entrepreneurial Structure." Business Inform 11, no. 526 (2021): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-11-154-161.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the production self-cost of dairy products as an indicator of the efficiency of the economic activity of the entrepreneurial structure. The analysis consists in: determining which indicators of the articles of calculation form the self-cost of production for a certain period of their description; modeling the degree of influence of the calculation elements on the indicator; search and selection of practical measures to optimize the production self-cost of products of the enterprise Kharkiv Dairy Plant LLC. In the course of analysis of the dairy market of Ukrai
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Chand, Jeet Bahadur, Guna Hewa, Ali Hassanli, and Baden Myers. "Basic economics on deficit irrigation and water quality dynamics for horticulture production in a greenhouse environment." January 2023, no. 17(01):2023 (January 10, 2023): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.23.17.01.p3755.

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The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of varying deficit irrigation level and water quality scenarios on economic responses of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Izmir) produced in a greenhouse environment. Groundwater, recycled wastewater and a blend of both were selected as water qualities. Four irrigation scenarios were maintained including soil moisture at 60%, 70%, 80% and 100% of field capacity. The treatment maintaining soil moisture at 100% field capacity was control in this study for each water quality. The selected irrigation method and the soil texture were the drip a
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26

siba, sankar mohanty, and Kumar Behera Prasant. "A Comparative Cost Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming in Koraput District of Odisha." Journal of Studies in Dynamics and Change -JSDC 9, no. 3 (2023): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7792555.

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<em>The paper is based on a comparative study of cost and production dynamics for organic and conventional farm practices in selected villages of Koraput district of Odisha. The data used in the paper were collected from 360 sample farm households in four blocks of the district; two dominated by organic mode of farming such as Koraput and Kundra and the other two were dominated by conventional farming namely Semiliguda and Nandapur. With the help of descriptive statistics, the paper finds higher costs in farming units using inorganic inputs than units adopting organic farming practices. Moreov
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27

POPROZMAN, O.I. "Cost management to improve the efficiency of the enterprise." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(248)2022 146 (May 23, 2022): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6574827.

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The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of managing the costs of the enterprise, especially the formation of efficiency indicators and their impact on the work of the enterprise in conditions of increased competition. The purpose of the study is to develop and form a methodology for managing the costs of the enterprise, as well as analysis of the enterprise taking into account the impact of current market conditions of goods and services. Research methods. The article uses general and special methods of research of economic processes, analysis o
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28

Kochura, D. V. "Economic assessment of dynamics of energy consumption by production units of the enterprise." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 81 (March 2023): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/81.145.

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Methods. The study of energy consumption dynamics is based on the methods of spectral analysis. The economic evaluation of the results of the implementation of energy saving measures was carried out using the method of economic analysis. The method of economic-mathematical modeling was applied when creating a cost model for the dynamic component of electricity consumed by the enterprise. Results. It was established that the spectral analysis of the active power consumed by the enterprise allows to estimate the saving of electricity and the economic efficiency of energy-saving measures by impro
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29

Mishenin, Mikhail V. "DYNAMICS OF OIL PRODUCTION FROM HARD RESERVES IN RUSSIA." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2021): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-2-4-294-301.

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The article presents a comprehensive study of the current state and development prospects of hard-to-recover reserves. The role of hard-to-recover reserves in the structure of the crude oil base by categories of reserves and federal districts, as well as on the shelf of the Russian Federation is considered. The analysis of industry-wide trends in the reproduction of the mineral resource base with differentiation by deposits and companies-subsoil users is carried out. The issues of the current state of the volume of financing for geological exploration and the cost of preparing hydrocarbon rese
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Kurniati, Yati, and Yanfitri Yanfitri. "THE DYNAMICS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND THE RESPONSE TOWARD BUSINESS CYCLE." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 2 (2010): 131–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i2.388.

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The role of the manufacturing industry in the economy has expanded significantly from 19 percent in 1990 to 26 percent in 2009, while its labor absorption only increased from 10 percent to 12.2 percent. The cycle of the manufacturing industry has been in line with the economic growth. This study explores the implications of the firm-level heterogeneity over the business cycle. By using the panel multinomial logit, it shows that firms with less capital and small size have greater probability to exit the industry during the boom/ bust period. Sensitivity of the company to changes in capital is g
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31

LI, SHIGEN. "Empirical Study of the Optimization of the Lean Production System in China." International Journal of Science and Business 8, no. 1 (2022): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5895906.

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Lean design can bring more significant benefits. Especially under the background of weak management foundation and weakening labour cost in China&#39;s manufacturing industry, lean design is an effective way to significantly reduce cost, simplify management, improve quality and efficiency. However, the industry has not paid attention to and effectively solved the problem of lean design. The purpose of this Paper is to redesign the lean production system of enterprises, explore the redesign theory of lean production system and the evaluation method of lean enterprise rate, and try to make lean
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32

Střeleček, F., and P. Kollar. "Searching the proportional level of operating costs – specification of the minimum volume of production." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 3 (2012): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5457-agricecon.

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This article concerns the topic of various types of costs and refers to relations between them. It also solves relations between costs and the output in in-kind units, between costs and revenues (in financial units), between the unit price and the sale profit. The article also describes two possibilities how to find the break-even point: one way is to compare the dynamics of revenues and costs, the second one is to compare actual and expected variable costs. The article also suggests the way how to find the break-even point using cost-revenue ratio indicators.
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33

Khmeliuk, Alona, and Vasyl Halahanov. "MODELS OF COST BEHAVIOUR: DETERMINATION OF FUNCTION OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION COSTS." Economic Analysis, no. 28(1) (2018): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.01.270.

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Introduction. Peculiarities of cost behaviour and specificity of their modelling in the production of metallurgical products are considered. It is established that the definition of the volume of costs and cost of metallurgical products is regulated by P (C) BO 16 "Costs" and has sectoral features that involve the application of various methods of accounting for costs and calculating the cost of production. The main external and internal factors influencing the behaviour of expenses are determined. Effective methods for study of the dynamics of expenses at the enterprises of the metallurgical
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34

KUZUB, M.V., and N.D. BIELOUS. "Features of milk production analysis." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №4 (203) 128 (May 25, 2018): 76–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252790.

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Urgency of the research. In the economic analysis of production economy and the cost of milk in economies and enterprises, it is necessary to correctly identify a system of interconnected indicators, which should objectively reflect its level. The dairy industry is one of the leading in food industry and forms a rather attractive market. This is due to the fact that dairy products occupy an important place in consumption. The article deals with the organizational and methodological aspects of the analysis of the availability and movement of production and the cost of milk. Formulation of the p
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35

Gałecka, Agnieszka. "COST EFFECTIVENESS ON FARMS IN POLAND COMPARED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIII, no. 1 (2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7940.

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The aim of the study was to assess the cost effectiveness of farms in Poland compared to the European Union, depending on the type of farming. The value and cost structure of the studied farms were determined and the cost-production relation was assessed. The research covered farms participating in the FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) European system for collecting accountancy data from farms. As a part of the main objective, an analysis of the structure and dynamics of costs of the researched farms and the cost-production relationship were assessed. The research period covered the years 2
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36

Suhidayat, Tatang, Ravitilova Ravitilova, Ai Handayani, and Fransisco Wanviano Daniel Tambunan. "Optimizing Cost Management in Dynamic Business Environments: An In-depth Analysis of Production Cost Budgeting, Considering Specific Elements and External Factors." Jurnal Audit, Pajak, Akuntansi Publik (AJIB) 2, no. 2 (2023): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32897/ajib.2023.2.2.3238.

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This research discusses the effectiveness of using budgets as a means of controlling production costs at PT. Sari Tuna Makmur in the 2017-2021 period. By examining the budget and realization of direct labor costs (salary costs), factory overhead costs, as well as differences in budgeted tuna production costs, this research aims to identify factors that influence variations between budget and realization. The research results show that the company is generally successful in controlling production costs. Although there are variations in direct labor costs during the COVID-19 pandemic, PT. Sari T
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37

COROIAN, Studentă Alexandra. "THE EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS BY THE REDESIGN-TO-COST METHOD." Review of Management and Economic Engineering 19, no. 4 (2020): 656. https://doi.org/10.71235/rmee.137.

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Industry plays an important role in the dynamics of today's economy and contributes to national sustainable development. The application of sustainable methods, tools or business models can contribute to the efficiency of organizational resources. This paper aims to evaluate the production process through the redesign-to-cost method and to identify opportunities to streamline production. Following the research of the specialized literature and the evaluation of the results of a market study, it is proposed to replace the Re-Design-To-Cost method because it requires a greater effort to be imple
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Loginova, N., V. Kodkin, and A. Baldenkov. "DIGITAL ADJUSTMENT OF CONTROL ALGORITHMS FOR ASYNCHRONOUS VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES USED IN TRANSPORTS OF CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION LINES." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Power Engineering" 21, no. 3 (2021): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/power210312.

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The article presents proposals on how to adjust the dynamics of asynchronous variable frequency drives used in production equipment. Several papers and patents show that dynamic positive feedback (DPF) on the active current of the motor stator yields significant improvement in static speed accuracy and dynamic process quality. However, analog hardware implementation of this adjustment in drives of production machines is both inefficient and cost-ineffective. This article shows how such adjustment could be implemented in industrial controllers originally designed to work with frequency converte
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Mirkhusanov, Ulugbek T., Dariya Yu. Semenova, and Vladimir V. Kharitonov. "Forecasting the cost and volume of uranium mining for different world nuclear energy development scenarios." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. (2) (2024): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130485.

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The paper presents a new analytical methodology for predicting the volume and cost of natural uranium production depending on uranium resources and scenarios for the development of traditional nuclear energy. The proposed methodology is based on a mathematical model of the dynamic process of exhaustion of fossil resources previously developed at MEPhI and uses the parameters of the explored mass of the fossil resource, the annual volume of production and the set rate of production growth. The three parameters known at the beginning of forecasting make it possible to describe the change in the
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Kim, Jong-Hyun, and Yong-Gil Lee. "Learning Curve, Change in Industrial Environment, and Dynamics of Production Activities in Unconventional Energy Resources." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093322.

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Since 2007, shale oil and gas production in the United States has become a significant portion of the global fossil fuel market. The main cause for the increase in production of shale oil and gas in the US is the adoption of new production technologies, namely, horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. However, the production cost of shale oil and gas in the US is comparably higher than the production cost of conventional oil and gas. In 2014, the crude oil and natural gas price decreased significantly to approximately 40 dollars per barrel, and natural gas prices decreased to 3 dollars pe
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Pant, Love Raj, Hari K. Panta, and Rupak Nath. "Production economics and marketing of finger millet in Mugu district." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2025): 013–27. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.101.3.

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Mugu district in Nepal, despite facing geographical constraints, hold immense potential for finger millet production, which can improve the living standard of its residents. A study conducted in Mugu district evaluated economics of production and marketing which includes cost return analysis, marketing dynamics, constraints and recommendations associated with finger millet cultivation. Drawing from the sample of 120 farmers from Khatyad Rural Municipality and Chayanath Rara Municipality, where finger millet is extensively grown. Household survey was carried out to collect primary information f
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Střeleček, F., R. Zdeněk, and J. Lososová. "Influence of production change on return to scale." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 4 (2011): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/93/2010-agricecon.

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The paper deals with an assessment of cost efficiency of farms in 2006&amp;ndash;2009 based on a sample of farms classified according to the cost/revenue ratio. The analysis of the sample of 101 farms revealed that the return to scale effect is not significant compared to other effects so that the real increase of the production volume may not determine the dynamic of the profit. The massive shift of farms with increasing cost efficiency to the category of the decreased cost efficiency reflects a significant influence of external conditions to the profit/loss of farms. A positive development o
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Gataulina, E. A., and E. A. Shishkina. "Estimation of Regional Dynamics of the Cost of Potatoes in Agricultural Organizations for Forecasting the Development of Agri-Food Systems." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 7 (2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-7-37-42.

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To forecast the cost of potatoes in agricultural organizations as part of a system of models for forecasting agri-food systems developed at All-Russian Institute for Agrarian Issues and Informatics named after A.A. Nikonov regional differences in the actual and converted to the base year prices of the cost of potatoes, as well as the cost structure for the production of this crop were estimated. For this, a database was formed on the basis of consolidated annual reports of agricultural organizations for a period that ensured uniformity of costs in the production structure (2010 – 2016). Deflat
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Setyawan, Wahyu. "Activity-Based Costing as a Strategy to Improve Production Efficiency." Oikonomia : Journal of Management Economics and Accounting 2, no. 3 (2025): 166–74. https://doi.org/10.61942/oikonomia.v2i3.364.

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In the era of globalization and digital transformation, companies face competitive pressures that demand cost efficiency and information accuracy in decision making. Traditional costing systems often fail to reflect the complexity of modern production activities, thus risking distortion of cost information. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is present as an alternative approach that is more accurate and strategic, by allocating costs based on activities that trigger resource consumption. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study of a manufacturing company that has implemented ABC, to e
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Lim, Jeeyoung, and Joseph J. Kim. "Dynamic Optimization Model for Estimating In-Situ Production Quantity of PC Members to Minimize Environmental Loads." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198202.

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CO2 emissions account for 80% of greenhouse gases, which lead to the largest contributions to climate change. As the problem of CO2 emission becomes more and more prominent, research on sustainable technologies to reduce CO2 emission among environmental loads is continuously being conducted. In-situ production of precast concrete members has advantages over in-plant production in reducing costs, securing equal or enhanced quality under equal conditions, and reducing CO2 emission. When applying in-situ production to real projects, it is vital to calculate the optimal quantity. This paper presen
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Kolar, Prasanna, P. K. Awasthi, and Ankita Sahu. "An economic analysis of cost, return and profitability of groundnut across leading states of India." INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS 11, no. 2 (2020): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/11.2/278-284.

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The current study was undertaken with the objectives to estimate the dynamics of cost, returns, profitability and break-even production of groundnut across the leading states of India. For that secondary data were collected from Directorate of Economics and Statistics for the period 1996-97 to 2015-16. For statistical analysis tools like relative change, compound growth rate and cuddy della valle index were used. The study found that Cost A1, cost A2, cost B1 and cost C1 of groundnut in Gujarat and cost B2, cost C2 and cost C2 revised in Andhra Pradesh were found to be increased at higher annu
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Bratsiotis, George J., and Wayne A. Robinson. "UNIT TOTAL COSTS: AN ALTERNATIVE MARGINAL COST PROXY FOR INFLATION DYNAMICS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 7 (2015): 1826–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100515000140.

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The New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) driven byunit labor costshas been criticized for failing to match inflation dynamics and for failing to explain the duration of price contracts. This paper extends recent attempts in the literature to improve the fit of the NKPC, by introducing a fuller marginal cost proxy,unit total costs, that is derived from bothlaborandnonlabor unit costs; the latter include capital-related costs and production taxes. Borrowing costs are examined separately, as in the cost channel literature.Unit total costsare shown to improve the fit of the short-run variation in i
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Grönroos, Christian, and Katri Ojasalo. "Service productivity as mutual learning." International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences 7, no. 2/3 (2015): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-03-2015-0035.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the mutual learning implications for service productivity of the characteristics of service and service production. Design/methodology/approach – This is a conceptual paper. The starting point is, first of all, that productivity as a management concept should help a firm to manage its economic profit, and secondly, that service organizations are open systems, where the customers participate as co-producers and are exposed to the firm’s production resources and processes. Unlike in manufacturing, to understand productivity in service organizatio
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Gabruch, Mandy, and Eric T. Micheels. "Differences in Production Costs Across Compliance Scenarios for Canadian Cow-Calf Producers Accessing the EU Market." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 11, no. 3 (2020): 221–40. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v11i3.51.

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Using the 2016 Canada EU Trade Agreement as context, we develop a systems dynamics model to assess changes in the cost of production from a production system oriented toward the North American market where growth enhancing products are allowed, to a European market where these production practices are banned. We outline four different compliance scenarios and use data from western Canadian institutions to estimate how the cost of production for cow-calf producers changes in the different compliance scenarios. We find that compliance costs ranged from $2.13 per head for those firms who already
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STOLIARCHUK, Nataliia. "CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE COST OF AIR TRANSPORTATION." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 7 (2022): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2022-7-51-57.

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Аbstract. The article summarizes the theoretical aspects of the processes of calculation and analysis of the cost of air transportation. In Ukraine, planning, accounting and analysis of operating costs is carried out in two main aspects ‒ economic elements and cost items. Aviation enterprises use International Accounting Standards 1 ″Presentation of Financial Statements″ to disclose information on expenses. In particular, this standard provides that an entity must disclose all items of expenses that are recognized in the reporting period in a single ″Statement of profit or loss and other compr
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