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Journal articles on the topic 'The end of Polish mafia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Trempała, Wojciech. "Przestępczość zorganizowana w Polsce po 1989 r. – Pruszków i Wołomin." Świat Idei i Polityki 17, no. 1 (2018): 310–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201816.

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The collapse of the Eastern Bloc in 1989 has led to meaningful social, political and economic transformations. The destabilization of polish country, during changes in political system, started the development of the organized crime, abusing the authority and investigative authorities’ weakness. The 90’s are the greatest time of two, coming from Warsaw, groups, which managed to subordinate the whole criminal country – Pruszkow and Wolomin. The “mafia decade” of Pruszkow and Wolomin is the time of: earning enormous fortune, spectacular events and extremely bloody war, carrying a huge number of

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Jakuboszczak, Agnieszka. "Maria Bogucka. A Woman Writing on the History of Women." Acta Poloniae Historica 127 (August 14, 2023): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/aph.2022.127.07.

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Issues related to women’s history and feminism occupied a central place in Maria Bogucka’s research. It is not without significance that her work in this area corresponds to the dynamic development of research on the history of women in Western Europe and the United States. Women, often overlooked in historical research, represented important heroines not only as queens or saints, but also as characters whose group portrait was essentially worth recreating. Maria Bogucka looked to address women’s (and feminist) issues in biographies, monographs, articles and essays. To this end, she introduced

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Serdiuk, O. V. "Maria Szymanowska as a recital pianist‑composer of the Romantic epoch." Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, no. 17 (2019): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.12.

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Вackground. The composer creativity of the talented Polish pianist Maria Szymanowska, her concert activity was arousing an exceptional interest among the public in the 1920s. However, shortly after her death, she was undeservedly forgotten for a long time. At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries a revival of interest in her work is observed. Her works are increasingly performed by contemporary musicians, and not only Polish (among them, for example, the Dutch pianist Bart van Oort is); international scientific symposiums are devoted to her creativity – in particular, in November

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SOŃTA, Cezariusz, and Joanna BRYLAK. "MAFIA IN THE ITALIAN PENAL CODE." National Security Studies 5, no. 1 (2014): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/135208.

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In security sciences organized crime starts to be treated as an asymmetric hazard. Organized crime covers, in the opinion of the Authors, all crimes committed within the criminal structures that are characterized by organization. Mafia is, on the one hand, a proper name for a Sicillian criminal organization, which has been used in the sense at least since the 19th century. On the other hand, it also means any criminal organization of mafia nature. In the Polish law, like in most legislations, the notion of mafia is not present. The authors try, however, to create its non-legal definition. They

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Winiarek, Mariola, Katarzyna Marcisz-Grzanka, and Lucjan Wyrwicz. "Long-term outcomes of total neoadjuvant treatment (TNT) for locally advanced rectal cancer: Maria Sklodowska Curie National Cancer Research Institute (MSCNCRI) cohort from Polish-II study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 4_suppl (2025): 84. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.4_suppl.84.

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84 Background: The data on long-term outcomes of TNT for locally advanced rectal cancer are still limited. The Polish-II study randomized 515 cT4/fixed cT3 rectal cancer to pre-operative chemoradiation (CRT) with 5fu/oxaliplatin or 5x5 Gy radiotherapy with consolidating chemotherapy (TNT). Despite the early separation of survival curves with benefit for TNT, the outcomes at the longer observation were similar reaching 49% in both arms surviving at 8 years. Here, we present the long-term oncological and functional outcomes of patients recruited to the study in MSCNCRI along with the quality of

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Ghina, Batubara Rozan, Ely Alawiyah Jufri, and Frengki Hardian Hardian. "Legal Protection of Notary in The Eradication of The Land Mafia in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 2, no. 1 (2023): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i1.36.

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The land mafia has undermined the legal order in Indonesia, not only at the level of investigations, but also at the end of the judicial system. Conflicts between the land mafia and the people often become conflicts between the strong and the weak. The rise of the land mafia shows that land is a high and promising economic investment community that attracts interest in owning and controlling it in various ways, resulting in lawlessness, disputes, and conflicts in the land sector. These land mafias have a variety of modes that can be used to be able to take over land owned by others. The eradic

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Yanfeng, Du, Yang Yang, and Duan Manfu. "Analysis of Family Values of the Two Generations of Godfathers in the Film The Godfather." Studies in English Language Teaching 10, no. 2 (2022): p108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v10n2p108.

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The Mafia is a secret organization originated in Italy. Despite its notoriety in the world, there still are a great number of people who are interested in it. A large number of cultural works have been produced because of people’s infatuation and curiosity about Mafia culture. Take the film of The Godfather as an example, which is produced in 1972. This film has not only influenced millions of people, but introduced Italy Sicilian’s mafia culture to the whole world.Indeed, people’s stereotype for mafia is blood, cruelty and brutality, however, the mafia also has another rational and warm look.

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Kizelbach, Urszula. "The Polish Shakespearean stage in the post-transformational era." Journal of Adaptation in Film & Performance 14, no. 1 (2021): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jafp_00039_1.

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The Shakespearean stage productions after 1989 reflected social, political and economic changes in the rapidly transforming Polish reality, which gave rise to a modern type of audience whose sensitivity was shaped by popular music, cinema, digital media and the mass culture. Contemporary Polish directors (Jan Klata, Maja Kleczewska, Grzegorz Jarzyna, Krzysztof Warlikowski) recognized that modernity and tradition can (and should) be combined onstage and that canonical texts can express new meanings in new forms. The new approach to the audience and the canon led to the development of the new ae

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9

Ventura, Godoy Garcia. "Lecciones de Gomorra. La ficción nos muestra cómo la arquitectura y el urbanismo determinan la eterna lucha entre pecado y redención en la ciudad de Nápoles = Gomorrah Lessons. Fiction shows us how architecture and urban planning rule the eternal fight between sin and redemption in the city of Naples." rita_ Revista Indexada de Textos Académicos, no. 17 (May 31, 2022): 118–31. https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2022)(v17)(09).

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El final de la serie Gomorra, brutal estampa de la mafia napolitana basada en la novela de Roberto Saviano, nos invita a reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos urbanísticos y arquitectónicos de la ciudad de Nápoles, verdadera protagonista del relato. A partir de la ficción, nos remontamos a los orígenes urbanísticos de la periferia de Nápoles y cómo la mafia impuso su control socio-económico. <em>Gomorra </em>establece una relación dual de documentación y dramatización del patrimonio arquitectónico de la ciu

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10

Gavini, Diego. "Funerals of mafia victims, 1963-2012: the construction of a new civil religion." Modern Italy 23, no. 3 (2018): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.16.

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Political and criminal violence are an integral part of recent Italian history. Killings and mass murders have moulded everyday life and the collective memory of the Italian people, changing the shape of public life. Veneration of the dead has taken on a symbolic function and become part of a new ‘civil religion’, which has redefined Italy’s national identity. Scholars are currently examining the role of mafia victims in this phenomenon, concentrating in particular on the bombings that took place in 1992. Following the crisis that marked the end of the First Republic, symbolic ties to figures

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Sekerák, Marián. "Towards conservatism? Party politics in Slovakia at the end of the 2010s." European View 18, no. 2 (2019): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685819883965.

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The Slovak political system has changed rapidly since the Republic’s formation in 1993. Today the number of ideologically conservative political parties is rapidly rising. This article clarifies some aspects of recent party-political developments in Slovakia. To provide an overview, only the most important social milestones have been taken into account. Specifically, the 2015 referendum on the protection of the ‘traditional family’, the mass civic protests that erupted in 2012 and 2018, and the business–mafia–political connections that have been exposed will be discussed.

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Kosatka, Szymon. "(Nie)zorganizowana przestępczość w Polsce - perspektywy i zagrożenia dla wymiaru sprawiedliwości." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Kryminologicznego, no. 23 (December 31, 2016): 128–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5031370.

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Artykuł zwraca uwagę na problem współczesnej przestępczości zorganizowanej od strony wymiaru sprawiedliwości, a w szczególności związane z nią trudności dowodowe. Dostrzega jednak również szanse na skuteczne ograniczenie jej działalności poprzez odpowiednie przeprowadzenie postępowania przygotowawczego. Autor zawarł w nim część historyczną aby ukazać przebranżowienie struktur przestępczych w okresie ostatnich 20 lat i zaproponował kierunek w jakim powinno zmierzać zwalczanie współczesnej przestępczości zorganizowanej. This article is paying attention to the problem

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Tsai, Jsung-Ta, Yen-Ming Tseng, and Andrian Muzakki Firmansyah. "The implementation of an interactive gaming machine of “Mafia Wars”." MATEC Web of Conferences 185 (2018): 00034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818500034.

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This article describes the implementation of a gaming machine of “Mafia Wars” using Arduino UNO board and some other electrical components for the construction. The gaming machine is designed by the following items, such as game story setting, interactive elements for the game play, game art, state machine for the game process, coding, electrical components, and hardware construction, etc. There are INTRO, ROULETTE, SLAP, WAR and End Round states in this game. Some important interactive mechanisms with Arduino board for the gaming machine are designed and illustrated in this study. The hardwar

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14

Jučas, Mečislovas. "Polish Historiography of Polish - Lithuanian Union of 20th Century." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 6 (December 28, 1998): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1998.37279.

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Lithuania and Poland lived together for four hundred years. Two states were joined by the state's organization, common ruler and parliament (from 1569), family ties, language and customs, intellectual life, Catholic religion, and Church's organization. Although Lithuania's position was not relevant to Poland, the king lived in Poland, the Polish nobility was predominant in parliamentary life, furthermore, the Polish culture was much richer. The Lithuania and Poland two-sided state model was not only unique but also constant, strong, and even attractive. That is why the Poland-Lithuania union s

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15

Sylburska, Aleksandra. "Repatriacja/reemigracja Polaków z Węgier po zakończeniu II wojny światowej." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 2 (2021): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.030.13867.

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The repatriation/re-emigration of Polish people from Hungary after World War II There were many Polish inhabitants in Hungary after the end of the World War II. They were economic emigrants who arrived at the end of the 19th century or refugees who crossed the Polish-Hungarian border in 1939. The goal of Polish representatives in Budapest (diplomats from July 1946) was to organize repatriation/re-emigration which would include both groups. The execution was not easy due to the problems with supplies, lack of money and difficulties to estimate the number of Polish people in Hungary. According t

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16

Łukaszyk, Ewa. "Written Exercises: Ancestral Magic and Emergent Intellectuals in Mia Couto, Lhoussain Azergui and Dorota Masłowska." Colloquia Humanistica, no. 5 (December 17, 2016): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/ch.2016.009.

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Written Exercises: Ancestral Magic and Emergent Intellectuals in Mia Couto, Lhoussain Azergui and Dorota MasłowskaThe article consists in a comparative reading of three novels: Um rio chamado tempo by Mia Couto, Le pain des corbeaux by Lhoussain Azergui and Paw królowej by Dorota Masłowska. In spite of the difference of the historical circumstances of Mozambique, Morocco and Poland, these three books meet at an intersecting point: the emergence of an intelligentsia that uses literacy and writing as an instrument to deconstruct the post-colonial concept of nation and to operate a trans-colonial

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Khoptiar, Uriy, and Andrii Khoptiar. "The Poles in podillya at the end of the XVIII century – End of the 1930s (on the materials of Yarmolinetsk District of Khmelnytskyi oblast)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 33 (October 7, 2021): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2021-33.201-213.

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The aim of the work, leaning on the available archive source base and works of native historians is to determine the influence of the state policy of the Russian Empire on the life of the Polish community, to cover certain aspects of the activity of the Polish family dynasty of Orlowski (four generations), to analyze the state policy of the Soviet government toward the Poles. The methodology of the research. The authors adhered to the principles of historicism, systematics, multifactority, concreteness, scientificity and comprehensiveness. The following general historical methods are used: his

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18

Kistowski, Mariusz. "Life and death of Poland’s landscape – are we living in landscape “hell”?" Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 13, no. 4 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2023.4.01.

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The author’s thesis assumes that the degree of landscape degradation in many parts of Poland is so high that the use of the term “landscape hell” is justified. This denotes such a state of visual and aesthetic, structural and functional landscape degradation that leads or has already led to the landscape’s death. This condition existed in many areas during the communist period, but now, 34 years after the political transformation and eight years of the development of the “mafia” state, it is also occurring with increasing frequency. Its origin lies in the attitude of some politicians and the p

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Papenko, Evgen. "Dіjalnіst polskikh ta ukraїnskikh cokіlskikh tovaristv u Skhіdnіjj Galichinі naprikіncі XIX – na pochatku XX st." Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe 2, № 1 (2016): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pomi201609.

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Activity of Polish and Ukrainian Sokil societies in Eastern Galicia at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries. Th e article analyses diff erent activities of Polish and Ukrainian Sokil societies in Eastern Galicia at the end of XIX – at the beginning of XX centuries. In the article it is discovered the infl uence of socio-political process, which happened on West Ukrainian lands at the end of XIX century, upon the birth and development of Sokil movement. Th e main expansion ways of Sokil gymnastic and sport activity are determined. It is insisted that Ukrainian Sokil, being created

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20

Zemskyi, Yurii, and Valerii Diachok. "Ukraine in the Strategic Plans of Polish Politicians at the End of World War I." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-1.

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The article analyses the content of the strategies used by leading Polish politicians for the revival of Polish statehood. Those strategies were adjusted by leading Polish politicians in accordance with major shifts in international relations on the eve and during World War I. Polish politicians defended their national interests, with regard to the sentiment and demands of the war-time and post-war Polish society. Sometimes they lacked the political will to make unpopular decisions, nevertheless balanced from the standpoint of historical justice. The authors of the article analyse the Polish h

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Grothusen, Klaus-Detlev. "The End of Prussia from the Polish Perspective." Philosophy and History 21, no. 1 (1988): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philhist198821159.

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ROGUSKI, Rafał. "Okręg Korpusu nr II w systemie obronnym II Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1921-1939." Historia i Świat 1 (September 9, 2012): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2012.01.03.

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The subject of following article is the role of District of Corps number 2 (DOK II) in polish defense system in years 1921-1939 (from the end of polish-russian war and peaceful organization of polish army) to the beginning of world war II. The article show us the rules of functioning the District of Corps (DOK) and the role of Lubelszczyzna and Wołyń region in polish system of defense. The functioning of this District of Corps was very diffi cult with reason of diversifi ed administration in this region, different than military administration. Many problems were made by national minorities whi

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Dajnowicz, Małgorzata, and Urszula Sokołowska. "Sama, ale czy samotna? – obraz niezamężnych kobiet u schyłku Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w świetle „Kobiety i Życia”." Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych, no. 1(10) (2021): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2021.01.10.10.

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In the women’s press, published at the end of the Polish People’s Republic, images of unmarried women were increasingly appearing. Despite the fact that press releases still largely portrayed the stereotypical perception of single women, significant changes were seen in the presentation of the image and position of unmarried women. It was particularly noticeable in the pages of Kobieta i Życie where more and more texts showed loneliness as a conscious choice of Polish women who decided to become independent, not from coercion or necessity.The article presents women’s opinions on the subject of

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Kashtanova, Olga S. "Moscow in Russian-Polish Academic and Cultural Contacts from the End of the Eighteenth to the First Half of the Nineteenth Centuries." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 16, no. 1-2 (2021): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2021.16.1-2.07.

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The question of Russian-Polish academic and literary contacts, which began to take on a systematic character after the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and formation of the autonomous Kingdom of Poland within the Russian Empire, has traditionally drawn the attention of both Russian and Polish historians. In this regard, of great interest is the period from the late 18th to the first half of the 19th centuries, which, in turn, can be divided into two stages: before the uprising of 1830–1831 (November Uprising), when the western provinces of the Russian Empire, as well as the Poli

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Němeček, Jan. "Československo-polská (kon)federace jako téma česko(slovensko)-polského diskursu." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 45, no. 2 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.15804/hso250201.

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The study deals with the analysis of Czech, Slovak and Polish historiography on the history of the Czechoslovak-Polish (con)federation during the Second World War. The topic of the preparation of the Czechoslovak-Polish confederation during the Second World War has been the subject of interest of Czech, Slovak and Polish historians since the end of this war. However, there are large intergenerational differences in the interpretations of this project on both sides until now.

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Koter, Marek, and Mariusz Kulesza. "The plans of medieval Polish towns." Urban Morphology 3, no. 2 (1999): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v3i2.3884.

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The origins of Polish towns can be traced to the beginning of the Polish state. Most of them were founded before town charters existed, in the period between the end of the tenth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century. Most of the towns developed where there already existed a gród (the fortified seat of a local sovereign), craftsmen, and an incipient market. The first charters were granted at the beginning of the thirteenth century. By the end of the fifteenth century as many as 800 towns were chartered. In most cases, towns incorporated in their plans elements from the irregular

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Tomaszewski, Janusz. "Odrodzenie Wojska Polskiego 1918–1921." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 27 (February 20, 2020): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.27.13.

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The revival of the Polish Army 1918–1921The Polish Army began to form before the resurrection of the Polish state. After Józef Piłsudski took over the highest positions in the state and army, the pace of organization in the Polish Army quickened. The Chief of State treated this issue as a priority. He believed the strength of the army to be a decisive factor in the real possibilities of the state, and in Polish conditions necessary to win the righteous and safe borders and defend the independent existence of the Republic of Poland. The inflow of new volunteers meant that at the end of 1918 the

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Pidhorbunskyi, Mykola. "Pride of Ukrainian-Polish Musical Art in the 16th Century." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art 8, no. 1 (2025): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7581.8.1.2025.331196.

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Abstract The purpose of the research is to determine main factors of the pride of Ukrainian-Polish art at the end of the 15th–16th centuries, as well as to analyse the creative activity of singers, musicians and theorists of this time. The research methodology grounds on the application of historical, source-based and art-historical methods, which make it possible to identify factors and analyse the process of the heyday of Ukrainian-Polish musical art. To outline time characteristics of the studied material, a chronological method is used. The relevance of the publication is connected with th

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Dagnes, Joselle, Davide Donatiello, Valentina Moiso, Davide Pellegrino, Rocco Sciarrone, and Luca Storti. "Mafia infiltration, public administration and local institutions: A comparative study in Northern Italy." European Journal of Criminology 17, no. 5 (2018): 540–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818803050.

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Nuanced explanations of the factors underpinning the mafia’s movements across territories have recently been proposed. However, more light must be shed on the mechanisms through which mafiosi try to infiltrate the legal economy in non-traditional territories. Accordingly, this study aims to micro-found interactions and exchanges that mainly involve mafiosi, politicians and economic actors in expansion areas. Focusing on the local level, we will show how the misuse of several administrative tools generates a profitable opportunity structure for mafiosi. To this end, we present an in-depth compa

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Sampó, Carolina, and Marcos Alan Ferreira. "De la fragmentación de las estructuras criminales a una proto-mafia: un análisis del Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) en Sudamérica." Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 6, no. 2 (2020): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.12.6.

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This article examines how the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) is structured as a particular model of criminal organization in South America, between what could be labelled as a third generation cartel and a proto-mafia. After the end of Colombian cartels, criminal organizations had to change the way they were structured. These changes resulted in a marked fragmentation that generated a multiplicity of small organizations in South America that managed to enter the drug trafficking market, driven by the “democratization” of cocaine. However, in the last decade Brazil has seen the opposite proc

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Krzywoszynski. "The Polish Nobles’ Democracy: between Ancient and Modern Democracy." Philosophia 81, no. 1 (2021): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.50.002.

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The aim of the article is to present the Polish Nobles’ Democracy as an example of a system that lies between the ancient and modern forms of democracy. The Polish tradition, both in the ideological and institutional solutions of democracy from the half of 15th century to the end of 18th century, was the link between the ancient and modern rule of the people. The abuse of some institutions and rhetoric became the cause of the fall of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of 18th century. In addition to much criticism of this system on the part of Montesquieu, Voltaire and Frederick II,

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Koliastruk, Olha. "Re-Ukrainization of Avant-Garde Art as a Process of Identification of Ukrainian Cultural Heritage." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-51-58.

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The aim of the article is to study the development of the Polish national movement in Galicia during World War I.Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem-chronological, historical-systemic.Scientific novelty: for the first time in the national historiography the genesis of the Galicia Polish national idea in 1914-1918 and the activity of local Polish politicians for its realization were comprehensively researched. Conclusions: Due to the liberal political regime of Austria-Hungary, the Polish national movement of Galicia achieved significant results in the end of ninete

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Klok, Vasyl. "Polish National Movement in Galicia During World War I." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 40 (June 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-40-43-50.

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The aim of the article is to study the development of the Polish national movement in Galicia during World War I. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problem-chronological, historical-systemic. Scientific novelty: for the first time in the national historiography the genesis of the Galicia Polish national idea in 1914-1918 and the activity of local Polish politicians for its realization were comprehensively researched. Conclusions: Due to the liberal political regime of Austria-Hungary, the Polish national movement of Galicia achieved significant results in the end of nine

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Domański, Czesław. "Setna rocznica powstania Polskiego Towarzystwa Statystycznego." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 9 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.09.1.

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The first part of the article presents an outline of the statistical thinking development on Polish territories since 19th century. In the second part the author characterizes activities of the Polish Statistical Society (PTS) since 1912 as well as the Polish Economists and Statisticians Society in years 1917–1939 as well as in years after 1945. In the end the author discusses activity perspectives of the PTS in the next years.

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Łopuszyński, Krzysztof. "The Idea of Central Banking in the Final Years of the First Polish Republic." Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 28, no. 3 ENGLISH ONLINE VERSION (2019): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rnp.2018.28.3-6en.

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The need to establish a national bank in the Polish Republic was addressed in 1763 by Fr Stanisław Konarski in his O skutecznym rad sposobie. The need to secure the issue of Polish money increased as a result of the crisis caused by the flooding of the Polish market with Polish coins counterfeited in Prussia. The discussion was joined by proponents of mercantilism, who saw the possibility of keeping good Polish money in circulation by using dead capital in “deposit coffers.” However, only the Sejm could establish a central bank. The first drafts saw the light during the sessions of the Four-Ye

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Ficara, Annamaria, Giacomo Fiumara, Salvatore Catanese, Pasquale De Meo, and Xiaoyang Liu. "The Whole Is Greater than the Sum of the Parts: A Multilayer Approach on Criminal Networks." Future Internet 14, no. 5 (2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14050123.

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Traditional social network analysis can be generalized to model some networked systems by multilayer structures where the individual nodes develop relationships in multiple layers. A multilayer network is called multiplex if each layer shares at least one node with some other layer. In this paper, we built a unique criminal multiplex network from the pre-trial detention order by the Preliminary Investigation Judge of the Court of Messina (Sicily) issued at the end of the Montagna anti-mafia operation in 2007. Montagna focused on two families who infiltrated several economic activities through

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Szymczyk, Agnieszka, Arkadiusz Macheta, Katarzyna Radko, Justyna Muzyka, and Monika Podhorecka. "Polish hematology on the Internet." Polish Journal of Public Health 126, no. 2 (2016): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2016-0020.

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Abstract The end of 20th and the beginning of 21st century have brought an intense development of the IT applications, without which people cannot imagine life. In the last years, the Internet has been playing more and more crucial role. It has become a valuable source of information for a big group of people, both patients and medical staff. Pharmaceutical syndicates, scientific units, magazines, medical clinics and departments, as well as individuals design their own websites. This article introduces a review of the most important websites about hematology.

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Miziniak, Helena. "Polish Community in Great Britain." Studia Polonijne 43, Specjalny (2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/sp2243.5s.

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The article presents the activity of Poles in Great Britain in the 20th century, beginning with the end of World War II, when a large group of Polish refugees and veterans settled in the UK. In 1947, the Federation of Poles was established to represent Polish community in Great Britain. The Association of Polish Women (1946) and the Relief Society for Poles (1946) were also formed at the same time. The article shows the involvement of the Polish community in Great Britain in the context of Polish history. This involvement included the organisation of anti-communist protests, carrying out

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Nosov, Boris V., and Lyudmila P. Marney. "Methodological discussions of Soviet and Polish historians in the second half of 1950s on problems of history of Russia and Poland in the first half of 19th century: An Episode from the history of the Institute of Slavic studies of Russian Academy of Sciences." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 407–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.5.03.

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The paper focuses on discussions of Soviet and Polish historians on problems of history of Poland and Russia in the Late modern period. It was exemplified in the debate that took place in the Institute of Slavic Studies in April, 1957 over the second volume of the “History of Poland”, that had been prepared by Polish historians. The discussion reflected some fundamental problems: the crisis of the feudal serfdom system, the genesis of capitalism, the Polish nation-building process, the history of Polish liberation movement and Polish culture in the end of the 18th — the first half of the 19th

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Stąpor, Izabela. "Hieronim Durski (ojciec szkolnictwa polskiego w Brazylii) i jego Elementarz dla Polskich Szkół w Brazylii w języku polskim i portugalskim." Poradnik Językowy, no. 3/2024(812) (May 5, 2024): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2024.3.1.

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The available literature lacks detailed and reliable account of the origins of teaching Polish and publishing Polish schoolbooks in Brazil. Hieronim Durski’s book Elementarz... is the first and only bilingual (Polish and Portuguese) textbook written specifically for Brazilian schools. It is an extraordinary work, since it documents a language that no longer exists and attests to archaic forms both in Polish and Portuguese. The analysis of vocabulary from the textbook reveals that as early as towards the end of the 19th century many words of Portuguese origin have penetrated the Polish language

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Chava, Ihor. "The Uprising of 1648 in the Interpretations of Polish Historians at the End of the XIXth Century – 1939th." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 35 (2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-35-97-108.

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The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of depicting the events of the first year of the national liberation war under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky in the Polish historical science at the end XIXth century - 1939, and in particular the battles near Zhovti Vody, Korsun, Pyliavtsi, the siege of the Cossack-Tatar troops of Lviv; investigate various historical myths, stereotypes and evaluation patterns used by Polish historians in depicting the events of Khmelnytsky region; analyze the influences of historiographical concepts, cultural trends and political ideologies on the i

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Marcinkowski, Dominik. "Opole–Bruntál. Współpraca miast na pograniczu polsko-czeskim." Res Gestae 11 (December 4, 2020): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.11.7.

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The article deals with the partnership between the cities of Opole and Bruntál in the Polish-Czech borderland. The origins and creation of that partnership is presented from the wider perspective of Polish-Czechoslovak and Polish-Czech relations at the end of the 20th century. Since December 1997 Opole and Bruntál have cooperated on the basis of a mutual agreement. The article also shows the cities’ most important common activities in the framework of thepartnership and concludes by evaluating the cooperation itself.

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Seniów, Adrianna, and Nina Pielacińska. "Polish Buenos Aires – Polish Traces in the Urban Space of the Past and Present." Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny 47, no. 3 (181) (2021): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444972smpp.21.035.14455.

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The beginnings of Polish mass emigration to Argentina date back to the end of the 19th century, but since then, several stages of the influx of Poles to the country on La Plata can be distinguished. They differ both in terms of the number and the social nature of immigrants. The aim of this article is to show how the presence of the Polish immigrants community was reflected in the urban space and cultural life of the capital of Argentina. This study investigates the material traces of presence, such as monuments, squares, buildings, commemorative plaques, as well as its intangible dimension: t

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Dylewski, Radosław, and Piotr Jagodziński. "Lexical Borrowings and Calques From African American Slang in Polish Youth Slang – A Study Based on A Selected Internet Forum." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 47, no. 4 (2012): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10121-012-0014-8.

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Abstract The aim of the article is to present a very preliminary chunk of a wider study of Polish slang, whose aim is to pinpoint lexical influence of American English in broad terms and the usage and understanding among Polish youngsters of various types of borrowings. More specifically, the authors have concentrated on the borrowings of words, phrases and meanings from a sociolect known as African American English to the language of Polish youngsters. To this end, the largest Polish hardcore punk Internet forum has been scrutinized. The conducted analysis points to a discernible, albeit not

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Szumiło, Mirosław. "Status and Prospects for Research on the Attitude of the Ukrainian Minority to the Policies of the Civil and Military Authorities in Connection with the Situation before and During the Polish September Campaign 1939." Res Historica 58 (December 18, 2024): 285–310. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.58.285-310.

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The text discusses the issue of the attitude of the Ukrainian minority towards the Polish State in the last months of the Second Polish Republic and during the Polish Campaign in 1939. Research conducted in this area in the Polish People's Republic, the Soviet Union and by emigration entities is also briefly characterized. Then, achievements of Polish and Ukrainian historiography after the fall of communism were discussed, focusing on the most important and valuable publications in order to indicate areas and issues that require further in-depth research. The initial turning point was the Müni

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Bursche, Aleksander, and Timothy Taylor. "A panorama of Polish archaeology." Antiquity 65, no. 248 (1991): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00080236.

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In October 1991, Janusz Krzysztof Kozlowski of the University of Cracow will be at the Society of Antiquaries in London to receive the Prehistoric Society's first Europa Prize in recognition of his contribution to Palaeolithic archaeology. His achievement, involving as it has international interdisciplinary collaboration, has been all the more remarkable in that it has been conducted from a country which has been in a state of internal crisis for the last decade, and subservient to a censorious Soviet scientific and political orthodoxy since the end of the Second World War. How has the discipl

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Lubińska, Anna. "Stanisława Przybyszewskiego kontakty z polskimi wydawcami." Studia o Książce i Informacji (dawniej: Bibliotekoznawstwo) 36 (July 5, 2018): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7729.36.8.

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Stanisław Przybyszewski’s contacts with Polish publishersIn the article the author discusses the presence of the oeuvre of Stanisław Przybyszewski 1868–1927 on the Polish publishing market. Stanisław Przybyszewski is a representative of Polish modernism. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries as well the readers as the literary critics were very interested in his prose, poetic and dramatic creation. This article characterizes the publishing history of Przybyszewski’s literary works in Poland from his debut in 1892 to the end of his life in the light of the cooperating with Przybyszewski’s

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Honcharova, Olha, та Igor Kryvosheia. "Общественно-политическая активность польской шляхты Правобережной Украине в конце XIX – начале ХХ века". Textus et Studia, № 3(23) (26 липня 2021): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/tes.06302.

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The article deals with the socio-political life of the Polish nobility of the Kiev province in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. After the January Uprising of 1863, a characteristic feature of tsarist policy was the russification of the Polish people in Ukraine, especially the wealthy. From the end of the XIX century begin to create the first political parties and organizations. Large landowners and nobility join these political processes. The Polish social movement of the Right Bank of Ukraine is characterized and activity of the Polish organizations of nationalist, charitable, c

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Janczak, Bartosz. "Beliniak, ułan, dowódca, jeniec, emigrant. Generał bryg. Zygmunt Piasecki „Dublańczyk” (1893–1954)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 24, no. 1 (2023): 130–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2023.1(283).0006.

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General Brig. Zygmunt Piasecki (1893–1954) initially served with the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions, he went on to command the 7th Lublin Uhlan Regiment named after Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski, the 17th Cavalry Brigade and the Krakow Cavalry Brigade. He fought in the Polish-Soviet War, World War I and World War II. At the end of the Polish campaign of 1939, he was taken prisoner by the Germans. After the war he settled permanently in Nice, where he died in 1954.

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WIERZBICKI, Sławomir, та Aleksiej PULIK. "Создание Третьей Бригады Легионов Польских. Обстоятельства создания и обзор снаряжения = Sozdaniye Tret'yey Brigady Legionov Pol'skikh. Obstoyatel'stva sozdaniya i obzor snaryazheniya". Historia i Świat 6 (14 вересня 2017): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2017.06.13.

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The aim of this work is not be exhaustive, but merely a subjective show the history of military formations existing in the years 1915-1917 he was the Third Brigade of the Polish Legions. On the basis of archival materials and scientific literature the author presents the constitution of the unit, which played an important role in the struggle for Polish independence in the First World War. The work is presented in both aspects of the purely military and political background related to the struggle for Polish Legions character. Initially, the author puts forward for consideration a preliminary

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