Relevant bibliographies by topics / The evaluated methods

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The evaluated methods'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Banfi, G., E. Casari, M. Murone, and P. A. Bonini. "Three nonisotopic methods for human choriogonadotropin evaluated." Clinical Chemistry 35, no. 7 (July 1, 1989): 1545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/35.7.1545.

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Lien, Keng-Yu, Duong Minh Bui, Yung-Ruei Chang, Yih-Der Lee, Jheng-Lun Jiang, and Ching-Chih Lin. "Available Fault Protection Methods of Ungrounded AC Microgrids Evaluated by Transient Simulation Results." International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 8, no. 2 (2016): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/ijcee.2016.8.2.84-103.

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Furlanello, F. "Paradoxical proarrhythmic phenomena evaluated by non-invasive methods." European Heart Journal 9, suppl B (February 2, 1988): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/9.suppl_b.25.

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Järvholm, Bengt. "How should methods for return to work be evaluated?" Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 38, no. 2 (January 30, 2012): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3277.

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Gao, Suduan, Bradley D. Hanson, Dong Wang, Gregory T. Browne, Ruijun Qin, Husein A. Ajwa, and Scott R. Yates. "Methods evaluated to minimize emissions from preplant soil fumigation." California Agriculture 65, no. 1 (January 2011): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.v065n01p41.

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HIEN, Tran Thi Thu, Takashi SHIRAI, and Masayoshi FUJI. "Mechanical modifications of silica powders evaluated by different methods." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 124, no. 9 (2016): 929–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.16068.

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Svensson, Sven-Eric. "Cardiovascular effects of nitroglycerin as evaluated by radioisotope methods." Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 59, S6 (March 13, 2009): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1986.tb02550.x.

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Chang, Kuang-Tsung, Yu-Min Kang, Louis Ge, and Min-Chieh Cheng. "Mechanical Properties of Gravel Deposits Evaluated by Nonconventional Methods." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 27, no. 11 (November 2015): 04015032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001287.

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CALLMER, E., E. RIBOLI, R. SARACCI, B. ÅKESSON, and F. LINDGÄRDE. "Dietary assessment methods evaluated in the Malmö food study." Journal of Internal Medicine 233, no. 1 (January 1993): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb00648.x.

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Randazzo, C. L., H. Heilig, C. Restuccia, P. Giudici, and C. Caggia. "Bacterial population in traditional sourdough evaluated by molecular methods." Journal of Applied Microbiology 99, no. 2 (August 2005): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02624.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Karlsson, Rasmus, and Alvar Sveninge. "Virtual Reality Locomotion : Four Evaluated Locomotion Methods." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för informatik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-11651.

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Virtual Reality consumer hardware is now available for the masses through the HTC Vive, Oculus Rift and PlayStation VR. Locomotion or virtual travel inside immersive experiences is an area which is yet to be fully solved due to space constraints, problems with retaining immersion and potential sickness. This thesis had the goal of evaluating user preferences for four locomotion methods in Virtual Reality with a first generation HTC Vive through the gaming platform Steam.  The theoretical framework provides an elementary understanding of the field of Virtual Reality and how humans interact and get affected by locomotion in that context. To contextualize the experience of evaluating the locomotion systems the Hedonic-Motivation System Adoption Model is used as it covers intrinsic motivation which is common in video games, social networking and virtual worlds.  An extensive process for games selection has been performed which has resulted in four locomotion methods with four games per method. Sixteen participants got to test one locomotion method each where their gameplay got recorded for later observation. After each game session answers were provided by the participants based on surveys and after completion of all games a questionnaire gauged their sickness level.  The conclusion proved inconclusive. While the results without interpretation showed the locomotion method Artificial as the overall winner a range of potential problems were found with the study in general. Some problems included observations which did not provide the expected results, introducing doubt into either how the study was conducted or the reliability of certain users. A larger sampler size along with a better study procedure could possibly have provided a more conclusive answer.
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Brinkman, Jacoline Willijanne. "Albuminuria as a laboratory risk marker methods evaluated /." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/304605956.

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Richman, Judah Lee. "Accelerated methods of residential construction : prefabrication re-evaluated." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12310.

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Rinne, Teemu. "Human cortical functions in auditory change detection evaluated with multiple brain research methods." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2001. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/hum/psyko/vk/rinne/.

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Yue, Warren. "Peak power-handling capacity of finline structures evaluated by numerical and experimental methods." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5548.

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Bati, Nabil A. "Thermal, oxidative and hydrolytic stability of selected frying shortenings evaluated by new and conventional methods." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54488.

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The thermal, oxidative, and hydrolytic stability of several frying shortenings were studied via chemical, physical and sensory analyses. Corn, cottonseed and peanut oils, and cottonseed and soybean liquid shortenings were tested under static heating conditions, while peanut oil, and cottonseed and soybean oil liquid shortenings were evaluated under commercial frying conditions. The research had two objectives: to evaluate the relative stability of the various shortenings under both heating condition; and to evaluate new or modified quality assessment methods which would provide early prediction of heat abuse for the fast-food industry. Six of the conducted analyses were conventional or modified: free fatty acids; polar components; gas chromatograph volatile profiles; viscosity; FoodOil-Sensor; and sensory. Three were new: contact angle; high temperature; and high-temperature gas chromatographic analysis of triglyceride; and polar component % as determined by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Under static heating conditions, varying heating periods or shortening types had significant (P<0.000l) effects on the resulting data of the following tests: free fatty acids; polar component; total volatiles; dielectric constant; viscosity; polar component % measured by HPTLC; contact angle; and sensory analysis; but heating time had no significant effect on triglyceride profiles Under commercial frying conditions of chicken nuggets and filets, heating time had significant effects on changes in the dielectric constant; free fatty acid %; viscosity; contact angle; and sensory rating; also it had a significant effect on the polar component % under chicken nugget frying conditions only. Furthermore, heating time had no significant effect on polar component % under chicken filet frying conditions and on polar component % by HPTLC under both frying conditions Cottonseed oil liquid shortening had sensory scores equal to peanut oil under static and commercial frying conditions even though peanut oil exhibited a greater chemical and physical stability. Soybean oil liquid shortening had an objective quality identical to peanut oil, however, its subjective quality was lower. Cottonseed oil liquid shortening had better flavor but less objective stability than soybean oil liquid shortening The cut-off quality level for the shortenings was not reached, because all the shortenings were discarded after seven days of use which was before the onset of significant-quality deterioration. The best on-site index of shortening stability was the FoodOil-Sensor reading (dielectric constant) which was followed by the free fatty acid test.
Ph. D.
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Mosoke, Eko victor. "Four Wastewater Treatment Methods Evaluated from a Sustainability Perspective in the Limbe Urban Municipality Cameroon (Central Africa)." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik och hållbar utveckling, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18434.

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Aggravated by rapid population growth, urbanization, and industrialization and most recently by climate change events, the availability of water especially in the third world is reaching critical proportions.  This is aggravated by the non treatment of wastewater (sewage) and discharged of untreated wastewater into water bodies. The study focused on identifying and reviewing four wastewater treatment methods from a sustainability perspective; waste stabilization pond, constructed wetland, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and sedimentation/thickening tank systems suitable for the Limbe Urban Municipality (LUM) of Cameroon in Central West Africa with an estimated population of 120, 000 inhabitants and experiencing 4.7 per cent annual growth rate. The attractiveness of these four methods stems from their apparent energy efficiency, simplicity, robustness, low cost effectiveness in situations where as in the LUM, there are huge tracts of available land, warm temperatures, and their capacity to promote effluent re-use opportunities for various sectors. Issues of sustainability of the water supply and wastewater treatment systems, untreated sewage, and their contribution to escalating environmental and public health impacts in LUM (Cameroon) were critically evaluated and discussed with the aid of Kärrman (2000) framework approach that employs different sets of sustainability criteria (Environmental, Health and Hygiene, and Functional), sub-criteria and indicators. Results obtained reveal that water and wastewater treatment systems in LUM do not operate or conforms to sustainability perspectives. Inhabitants do not still have access to clean drinking water (an approximate 45 per cent) especially in the dry periods of the year, low sanitation coverage (with the tradition of sewage treatment in septic tanks and pit latrines), rising yearly public health impacts associated with water-borne (cholera, dysentery, malaria, typhoid fever and diarrhea) infections and 6 deaths reported in LUM. These leading problems are directly or indirectly linked to consumption of contaminated water or foods in different communities such as Mile II, Isokolo, Bonadikombo (Mile four) etc, and New Town areas and flood prone zones in the Limbe urban municipality.
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Fotherby, Martin D. "Non-pharmacological methods of blood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensives evaluated by 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34347.

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This Thesis examines the effects of non-pharmacological methods on lowering blood pressure and the potential mechanisms for their action in elderly hypertensive and normotensive persons. Changes in blood pressure following these interventions were evaluated by conventional clinic blood pressure measurements and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The reproducibility of individual 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements in elderly subjects was shown to be greater than clinic measurements, enabling smaller blood pressure changes to be detected in a given number of subjects; other advantages are the ability to assess blood pressure changes over the 24 hour period and the lack of observer bias and placebo effect. Moderate restriction of dietary sodium intake (from 174 to 95 mmol/24 hour) resulted in a fall in clinic systolic blood pressure only, while a moderate increase in potassium intake using diet supplements produced falls in clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure and also in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure. Sustained caffeine use was found to have no significant effect on the clinic or ambulatory blood pressure levels. The substitution of non-pharmacological methods including reduction of weight and sodium intake and increases in dietary potassium intake following withdrawal of anti-hypertensive drug therapy in elderly hypertensive patients with controlled blood pressure allowed 20% of such patients to remain normotensive off medication for over 1 year. The main limitations on the replacement of anti-hypertensive drugs with non-pharmacological therapies was the high prevalence of poorly controlled blood pressure levels in currently treated elderly hypertensives. The routine use of non-pharmacological methods by general practitioners to lower high blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients was found to be limited, only a minority use such methods as first line treatment. In conclusion, significant reductions in blood pressure with certain non- pharmacological methods have been observed in some elderly hypertensive persons. However it appears that non-pharmacological therapy will need to be combined with drug therapy to achieve satisfactory blood pressure control in many elderly hypertensive subjects.
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Brockbank, Sarah Ann. "Aqueous Henry's Law Constants, Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients, and Water Solubility: Critically Evaluated Database, Experimental Analysis, and Prediction Methods." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3691.

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A database containing Henry's law constants, infinite dilution activity coefficients and solubility data of industrially important chemicals in aqueous systems has been compiled. These properties are important in predicting the fate and transport of chemicals in the environment. The structure of this database is compatible with the existing DIPPR® 801 database and DIADEM interface, and the compounds included are a subset of the compounds found in the DIPPR® 801 database. Thermodynamic relationships, chemical family trends, and predicted values were carefully considered when designating recommended values. Henry's law constants and infinite dilution activity coefficients were measured for toluene, 1-butanol, anisole, 1,2-difluorobenzene, 4-bromotoluene, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, and 2,4-dichlorotoluene in water using the inert gas stripping method at ambient pressure (approximately 12.5 psia) and at temperatures between 8°C and 50°C. Fugacity ratios, required to determine infinite dilution activity coefficients for the solid solutes, were calculated from literature values for the heat of fusion and the liquid and solid heat capacities. Chemicals were chosen based on missing or conflicting data from the literature. A first-order temperature-dependent group contribution method was developed to predict Henry's law constants of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, and formats where none of the functional groups are attached directly to a benzene ring. Efforts to expand this method to include ester and ether groups were unsuccessful. Second-order groups were developed at a reference condition of 298.15 K and 100 kPa. A second-order temperature-dependent group contribution method was then developed for hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, ethers, and alcohols. These methods were compared to existing literature prediction methods.
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Størdal, Ingvild Fladvad. "Induction of CYP 1A enzyme activity and genotoxicity from ternary mixtures of produced water relvant compounds, evaluated by in vitro methods." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12757.

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Produced water is a complex mixture discharged to sea in high volumes containing compounds at low concentrations. Compounds in mixtures can modify each other’s expected toxic effect predicted from single exposure, and to obtain information about potential interactions is important. Carbazole is present in produced water and is suggested to contribute to produced waters potential of modifying cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity. Information on toxic effect of carbazole in relation to produced water is limited. Carbazole is included in this project to study its potential for modifying CYP 1A activity singly and in mixtures. The aromatic and phenolic fractions of produced water are significant contributors to toxicity and concentration of organic compounds in produced water. As representative compounds of these fractions, benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and 2,5-dimethylphenol (DMP) are included in this master project. Biotransformation of harmful compounds is often initiated by CYPs catalysing oxidation reactions. Modified CYP 1A protein or activity is an indication of interaction between a compound and the biological system. Biotransformation catalysed by CYP 1A can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive metabolites. Increased contaminant load can deplete reduced glutathione (GSH) through increase in conjugation reactions. In addition to being an important conjugate, GSH is also an important antioxidant. With potential both to increase extent of DNA damage by increasing levels of ROS and producing reactive metabolites, and interfere with glutathione dependent defence protecting against oxidative stress, compounds interacting with CYP 1A and conjugation enzymes are suggested to contribute to DNA damage. The aims of this master project were to determine carbazoles potential for modifying CYP 1A activity measured as ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity, to evaluate interaction in ternary mixtures with carbazole and two compounds representing fractions contributing to toxicity of produced water, and also to study correlation between biotransformation activity and genotoxicity by measuring DNA double strand breaks (DSB). The aims were achieved by studying single compounds and ternary mixture in vitro in the continuous cell line PLHC-1. Concentrations of the three compounds in the ternary mixtures were varied using a statistical design. Results were analysed using partial least squares projection to latent structures (PLS). Concentrations of the compounds included in the design were determined from cytotoxicity results, EROD concentration effect curves for single compounds and concentrations measured in the marine environment. It was hypothesized that compounds will modify EROD activity in PLHC-1 differently when present in ternary mixtures compared to single exposure. It was further suggested that ternary mixtures inducing high EROD activity also will enhance formation of DNA DSB in PLHC-1 cells. Carbazole was suggested to modify EROD activity induced by the other compounds. Exposure of PLHC-1 to BaP singly significant induced EROD activity. Carbazole induced EROD activity slightly, and significant for the highest concentration in one replicate. An overall non-significant decrease in EROD activity was seen in PLHC-1 exposed to DMP. Exposure of PLHC-1 to ternary mixtures resulted in significant and positive PLS regression coefficient for both BaP and carbazole. The crossed term carbazole×DMP decreased EROD activity significantly. Squared terms for all three compounds were significant, equal and negative.The results indicate that potential of carbazole at inducting CYP 1A is different alone compared to when it is present in mixture. Carbazole is suggested to contribute to EROD inducing potency in the ternary mixtures. Effect of carbazole on EROD activity is indicated to be dependent on co-exposed compounds. How EROD activity is modulated when exposed to DMP is suggested to be dependent on exposure conditions. The significant substantial square terms indicate that all three compounds interact with catalytic EROD activity at higher concentrations. Catalytic EROD activity is presumed to be a good indication of potential interaction between compounds and biological systems. Determining extent of DNA damage by electrophoretic separation of DNA did not give consistent result. Electrophoretic separation of DNA from PLHC-1 is assumed to be more pertinent for determining genotoxicity of certain metals in PLHC-1. Statistical design and projection techniques are considered valuable tools when assessing toxicity of mixtures.
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Books on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Faleck, Vanessa. Methods of government participation in textbook publishing: The Brazilian experience evaluated. London: LCC, 2004.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Health, Education, and Human Services Division. CDC's national immunization program: Methods used to identify pockets of underimmunized children not evaluated. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1997.

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Flay, Brian R. Selling the smokeless society: 56 evaluated mass media programs and campaigns worldwide. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1987.

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Ashbrook, C. E. Evaluate live capture selective harvest methods: 2002. Olympia, WA: Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Program, Science Division, 2004.

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Wernimont, Grant T. Use of statistics to develop and evaluate analytical methods. Arlington, Va., USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1985.

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Chemical Manufacturers Association (U.S.). Chemicals in the community: Methods to evaluate airborne chemical levels. Washington, D.C: Chemical Manufacturers Association, 1988.

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Cooper, Melissa Erin. Investigation of methods to evaluate p53 genetic alterations in archival tissue. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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Whited, Amy. ARRIVE: Assess, research, reflect, innovate, verify, evaluate : a reflection journal. Englewood, CO: Advanced Learning Press, 2005.

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Blom, H. A. P. A method and measures to evaluate trackers for air traffic control. Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory, 1986.

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Noll, Paul. How to evaluate-- and improve-- your COBOL programming methods: A guide for managers. Fresno, Calif: M. Murach & Associates, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Barrios, Cesar, and Yuichi Motai. "Summary of Vehicle Trajectories' Prediction Methods Evaluated." In Predicting Vehicle Trajectory, 81–82. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315157849-4.

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Kurtanjek, Zelimir, and Jasenka Gajdos Kljusuric. "Statistical modelling of anthropometric characteristics evaluated on nutritional status." In Mathematical and Statistical Methods in Food Science and Technology, 285–302. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118434635.ch16.

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Airaksinen, Tuomas, and Timo Aittokoski. "Multi-Objective Actuator Placement Optimization for Local Sound Control Evaluated in a Stochastic Domain." In Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, 321–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5288-7_17.

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Schneider, Sebastian, Davide Provasi, and Marta Filizola. "The Dynamic Process of Drug–GPCR Binding at Either Orthosteric or Allosteric Sites Evaluated by Metadynamics." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 277–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2914-6_18.

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Chivers, S. J. "Biological indices for monitoring population status of walrus evaluated with an individual-based model." In Marine Mammal Survey and Assessment Methods, 239–47. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211167-22.

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Choi, Shine, and Debbie Lisle. "An exercise in question and conversation: does creativity need to be evaluated?" In Critical Methods for the Study of World Politics, 203–25. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315104997-17.

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Daghastanli, N. A., F. J. H. N. Braga, R. B. Oliveira, and O. Baffa. "Esophageal Transit Time Evaluated by Means of the Biomagnetic and Scintigraphic Methods." In Biomag 96, 612–15. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1260-7_149.

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Linehan, John H., Christopher A. Dawson, Thomas A. Bronikowski, and David A. Rickaby. "Sites of Vasoactivity in the Pulmonary Circulation Evaluated Using Rapid Occlusion Methods." In Microvascular Mechanics, 118–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3674-0_8.

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Harders, A., J. Gilsbach, and G. Laborde. "New Aspects of Vasospasm Evaluated in 100 Patients with Aneurysm, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, and Acute Operation: A Transcranial Doppler Study." In Modern Methods in Neurosurgery, 67–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73294-2_14.

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Garteiser, Philippe, Gwenaël Pagé, Sabrina Doblas, Octavia Bane, Stefanie Hectors, Iris Friedli, Bernard E. Van Beers, and John C. Waterton. "Analysis Protocols for MRI Mapping of Renal T1." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 577–90. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_35.

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AbstractThe computation of T1 maps from MR datasets represents an important step toward the precise characterization of kidney disease models in small animals. Here the main strategies to analyze renal T1 mapping datasets derived from small rodents are presented. Suggestions are provided with respect to essential software requirements, and advice is provided as to how dataset completeness and quality may be evaluated. The various fitting models applicable to T1 mapping are presented and discussed. Finally, some methods are proposed for validating the obtained results.This chapter is based upon work from the COST Action PARENCHIMA, a community-driven network funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program of the European Union, which aims to improve the reproducibility and standardization of renal MRI biomarkers. This analysis protocol chapter is complemented by two separate chapters describing the basic concept and experimental procedure.
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Conference papers on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Sinescu, Cosmin, Meda Lavinia Negrutiu, Marius Manole, Aldo de Sabata, Laura-Cristina Rusu, Stefan Stratul, Diana Dudea, Ciprian Dughir, and Virgil-Florin Duma. "Retractions of the gingival margins evaluated by holographic methods." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Miroslav Hrabovský, John T. Sheridan, and Antonio Fimia. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2179010.

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Hinds, Monica T., Sean J. Kirkpatrick, and Donald D. Duncan. "Material properties of engineered tissues evaluated with nondestructive methods." In International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Steven L. Jacques, Donald D. Duncan, Sean J. Kirkpatrick, and Andres Kriete. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.472534.

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Lin, Chialiang, Jwujenq Chen, Shihlung Chuang, Yichia Li, and Chuansyun Chou. "The efficiency evaluated system for solar panel by drone with infrared sensor." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2018 (ICCMSE 2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5079184.

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Medved’, Igor, and Robert Černý. "The time lag in surface diffusion evaluated for the BET and BSB isotherms." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING ICCMSE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0047728.

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Menezes, Priscila F. C., Michelle Barreto Requena, Cristina Kurachi, and Vanderlei S. Bagnato. "The optimization of PPIX formation at different skin layers using 5-ALA evaluated by widefield fluorescence imaging and fluorescence spectroscopy." In Adaptive Optics: Methods, Analysis and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aopt.2013.jtu4a.25.

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Bhuyan, S., S. Sundararajan, L. Yao, E. G. Hammond, and T. Wang. "Boundary Lubrication Properties of LIPID-Based Compounds Evaluated Using Microtribological Methods." In STLE/ASME 2006 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASME, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2006-12228.

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Hertwig, Manfred H. F. "Macroscopic to microscopic surface topographies evaluated by improved speckle contouring methods." In Lasers and Optics in Manufacturing III, edited by Christophe Gorecki. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.281149.

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Krowiak, Artur, and Renata Filipowska. "Application of a kernel method with stably evaluated Gaussian kernel to problems on irregular domains." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING ICCMSE 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0047781.

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Vieira, Jeferson K. M., Ivaldir De Farias, Felipe Furtado, and Dennis S. M. Da Silva. "Adaptation of the Scrum Adherent to the Level G of the MPS.BR Based on the Experience of the Implementers, Evaluators and Evaluated Companies." In 2015 6th Brazilian Workshop on Agile Methods (WBMA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wbma.2015.14.

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Rodgers, David A. T., Timothy Golightly, Marc E. Lemmons, William C. Stenzel, and Fred D. Lang. "Comparing Boiler Efficiency Calculation Methods." In ASME 2011 Power Conference collocated with JSME ICOPE 2011. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2011-55215.

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This paper compares two methods for calculating boiler efficiency using test data obtained from the Boardman Coal Plant. The two test methods are ASME PTC 4’s Energy Balance Method as evaluated by Sargent & Lundy LLC, Chicago, IL, and the Input/Loss Method as evaluated by its owner, Exergetic System Inc., San Rafael, CA. The differences in methods are fundamental: varying in basic definitions of boiler efficiency and calculation methodology.
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Reports on the topic "The evaluated methods"

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Tooker, Megan, and Adam Smith. Historic landscape management plan for the Fort Huachuca Historic District National Historic Landmark and supplemental areas. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41025.

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The U.S. Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) to provide guidelines and requirements for preserving tangible elements of our nation’s past. This preservation was done primarily through creation of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), which contains requirements for federal agencies to address, inventory, and evaluate their cultural resources, and to determine the effect of federal undertakings on properties deemed eligible or potentially eligible for the NRHP. This work inventoried and evaluated the historic landscapes within the National Landmark District at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. A historic landscape context was developed; an inventory of all landscapes and landscape features within the historic district was completed; and these landscapes and features were evaluated using methods established in the Guidelines for Identifying and Evaluating Historic Military Landscapes (ERDC-CERL 2008) and their significance and integrity were determined. Photographic and historic documentation was completed for significant landscapes. Lastly, general management recommendations were provided to help preserve and/or protect these resources in the future.
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Dy, Sydney M., Julie M. Waldfogel, Danetta H. Sloan, Valerie Cotter, Susan Hannum, JaAlah-Ai Heughan, Linda Chyr, et al. Integrating Palliative Care in Ambulatory Care of Noncancer Serious Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer237.

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Objectives. To evaluate availability, effectiveness, and implementation of interventions for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for U.S.-based adults with serious life-threatening chronic illness or conditions other than cancer and their caregivers We evaluated interventions addressing identification of patients, patient and caregiver education, shared decision-making tools, clinician education, and models of care. Data sources. We searched key U.S. national websites (March 2020) and PubMed®, CINAHL®, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (through May 2020). We also engaged Key Informants. Review methods. We completed a mixed-methods review; we sought, synthesized, and integrated Web resources; quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies; and input from patient/caregiver and clinician/stakeholder Key Informants. Two reviewers screened websites and search results, abstracted data, assessed risk of bias or study quality, and graded strength of evidence (SOE) for key outcomes: health-related quality of life, patient overall symptom burden, patient depressive symptom scores, patient and caregiver satisfaction, and advance directive documentation. We performed meta-analyses when appropriate. Results. We included 46 Web resources, 20 quantitative effectiveness studies, and 16 qualitative implementation studies across primary care and specialty populations. Various prediction models, tools, and triggers to identify patients are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. Numerous patient and caregiver education tools are available, but none were evaluated for effectiveness or implementation. All of the shared decision-making tools addressed advance care planning; these tools may increase patient satisfaction and advance directive documentation compared with usual care (SOE: low). Patients and caregivers prefer advance care planning discussions grounded in patient and caregiver experiences with individualized timing. Although numerous education and training resources for nonpalliative care clinicians are available, we were unable to draw conclusions about implementation, and none have been evaluated for effectiveness. The models evaluated for integrating palliative care were not more effective than usual care for improving health-related quality of life or patient depressive symptom scores (SOE: moderate) and may have little to no effect on increasing patient satisfaction or decreasing overall symptom burden (SOE: low), but models for integrating palliative care were effective for increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: moderate). Multimodal interventions may have little to no effect on increasing advance directive documentation (SOE: low) and other graded outcomes were not assessed. For utilization, models for integrating palliative care were not found to be more effective than usual care for decreasing hospitalizations; we were unable to draw conclusions about most other aspects of utilization or cost and resource use. We were unable to draw conclusions about caregiver satisfaction or specific characteristics of models for integrating palliative care. Patient preferences for appropriate timing of palliative care varied; costs, additional visits, and travel were seen as barriers to implementation. Conclusions. For integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for serious illness and conditions other than cancer, advance care planning shared decision-making tools and palliative care models were the most widely evaluated interventions and may be effective for improving only a few outcomes. More research is needed, particularly on identification of patients for these interventions; education for patients, caregivers, and clinicians; shared decision-making tools beyond advance care planning and advance directive completion; and specific components, characteristics, and implementation factors in models for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care.
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Qamhia, Issam, and Erol Tutumluer. Review of Improved Subgrade and Stabilized Subbases to Evaluate Performance of Concrete Pavements. Illinois Center for Transportation, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-016.

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This report presents findings on the evaluation of foundation layers under concrete pavements in the state of Illinois. It also provides recommendations and scenarios where unbound granular layers can be safely used under concrete pavements as economical and well-performing subbase layers. The current practice and mechanistic design methods for constructing concrete pavements in Illinois was first evaluated, including historical studies that led to the current design procedures and policies. The performance of concrete pavements with unbound granular layers in Illinois were then evaluated, and several case studies of well-performing concrete pavements with granular subbases, high traffic levels, and low distress levels and severity were realized. Next, the practices of surrounding states were evaluated, and several Midwest states, i.e., Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Michigan, were found to regularly use unbound granular layers under concrete pavements with no issues. A literature review on the most recent requirements and recommendations for designing granular subbases under concrete pavements was then presented. It is concluded that subbase layers under concrete pavements are mainly used to provide uniform support and prevent pumping. Based on the case study evaluations and literature, a stable, drainable, and durable daylighted granular subbase design is recommended for traffic factors up to 10.0. Stability is ensured by limiting the ratio of gravel-to-sand fractions in the aggregate mix between 1.3 and 1.9. Drainability requirements can be met by limiting the percentage of fines passing the No. 200 sieve (0.075 mm) to 4% and by checking the quality of drainage is at least fair based on the time required to drain 50% of the water. Lastly, a geotextile fabric is recommended for use below the granular subbase for separation to ensure drainability throughout design life.
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Lestone, John Paul. A thought experiment to evaluate a proposed data analysis method. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1440462.

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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical composition. This project was conducted by the National Reference Laboratory on air quality and thiswas the first time these measurements were assessed. A major part of the project was field and laboratory audits of the ongoing PAH and metal measurements. Other measurements were briefly evaluated through interviews and available literature. In addition, the national AQ database, the expertise of local measurement networks and related publications were utilised. In total, all theseven measurement networks performing PAH and metal measurements in 2019–2020took part in the audits. Eleven stations were audited while these measurements are performed at 22 AQ stations in Finland. For the large networks, one station was chosen to represent the performance of the network. The audits included also six laboratories performing the analysis of the collected samples. The audits revealed the compliance of the measurements with the AQ Decree 113/2017, Directive 2004/107/EC and Standards of the European Committee for Standardization(CEN). In addition, general information of the measurements, instruments and quality control procedures were gained. The results of the laboratory audits were confidential,but this report includes general findings, and the measurement networks were informed on the audit results with the permission of the participating laboratories. As a conclusion, the measurementmethodsusedwere mainly reference methods. Currently, all sampling methods were reference methods; however, before 2018 three networks used other methods that may have underestimated concentrations. Regarding these measurements, it should be noted the results are notcomparable with the reference method. Laboratory methods were reference methods excluding two cases, where the first was considered an acceptable equivalent method. For the other, a change to a reference method was strongly recommended and this realized in 2020. For some new measurements, the ongoing QC procedures were not yet fully established, and advice were given. Some networks used consultant for calibration and maintenance, and thus theywere not fully aware of the QC procedures. EN Standards were mostly followed. Main concerns were related to the checks of flow and calculation of measurement uncertainty, and suggestions for improvement were given. When the measurement networks implement the recommendations given inthe audits, it can be concluded that the EN Standards are adequately followed in the networks. In the ongoing sampling, clear factors risking the trueness of the result were not found. This applies also for the laboratory analyses in 2020. One network had concentrations above the target value, and theindicative measurementsshould be updated to fixed measurements.
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Bechev, Blagovest, Moni Magrisso, Stilian Stoeff, and Pavlina Glogovska. Possible Application in Pulmonology of Neutrophil Population Functional State Evaluated by Chemiluminescent Method. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.03.15.

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Ostrom, L. T., and C. A. Wilhelmsen. Methods development to evaluate the risk of upgrading to DCS: The human factor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/90929.

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Downing, W. Logan, Howell Li, William T. Morgan, Cassandra McKee, and Darcy M. Bullock. Using Probe Data Analytics for Assessing Freeway Speed Reductions during Rain Events. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317350.

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Rain impacts roadways such as wet pavement, standing water, decreased visibility, and wind gusts and can lead to hazardous driving conditions. This study investigates the use of high fidelity Doppler data at 1 km spatial and 2-minute temporal resolution in combination with commercial probe speed data on freeways. Segment-based space-mean speeds were used and drops in speeds during rainfall events of 5.5 mm/hour or greater over a one-month period on a section of four to six-lane interstate were assessed. Speed reductions were evaluated as a time series over a 1-hour window with the rain data. Three interpolation methods for estimating rainfall rates were tested and seven metrics were developed for the analysis. The study found sharp drops in speed of more than 40 mph occurred at estimated rainfall rates of 30 mm/hour or greater, but the drops did not become more severe beyond this threshold. The average time of first detected rainfall to impacting speeds was 17 minutes. The bilinear method detected the greatest number of events during the 1-month period, with the most conservative rate of predicted rainfall. The range of rainfall intensities were estimated between 7.5 to 106 mm/hour for the 39 events. This range was much greater than the heavy rainfall categorization at 16 mm/hour in previous studies reported in the literature. The bilinear interpolation method for Doppler data is recommended because it detected the greatest number of events and had the longest rain duration and lowest estimated maximum rainfall out of three methods tested, suggesting the method balanced awareness of the weather conditions around the roadway with isolated, localized rain intensities.
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Mobley, Erin M., Diana J. Moke, Joel Milam, Carol Y. Ochoa, Julia Stal, Nosa Osazuwa, Maria Bolshakova, et al. Disparities and Barriers to Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb39.

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Objectives. Survival rates for pediatric cancer have dramatically increased since the 1970s, and the population of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) exceeds 500,000 in the United States. Cancer during childhood and related treatments lead to long-term health problems, many of which are poorly understood. These problems can be amplified by suboptimal survivorship care. This report provides an overview of the existing evidence and forthcoming research relevant to disparities and barriers for pediatric cancer survivorship care, outlines pending questions, and offers guidance for future research. Data sources. This Technical Brief reviews published peer-reviewed literature, grey literature, and Key Informant interviews to answer five Guiding Questions regarding disparities in the care of pediatric survivors, barriers to cancer survivorship care, proposed strategies, evaluated interventions, and future directions. Review methods. We searched research databases, research registries, and published reviews for ongoing and published studies in CCS to October 2020. We used the authors’ definition of CCS; where not specified, CCS included those diagnosed with any cancer prior to age 21. The grey literature search included relevant professional and nonprofit organizational websites and guideline clearinghouses. Key Informants provided content expertise regarding published and ongoing research, and recommended approaches to fill identified gaps. Results. In total, 110 studies met inclusion criteria. We identified 26 studies that assessed disparities in survivorship care for CCS. Key Informants discussed subgroups of CCS by race or ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, and insurance coverage that may experience disparities in survivorship care, and these were supported in the published literature. Key Informants indicated that major barriers to care are providers (e.g., insufficient knowledge), the health system (e.g., availability of services), and payers (e.g., network adequacy); we identified 47 studies that assessed a large range of barriers to survivorship care. Sixteen organizations have outlined strategies to address pediatric survivorship care. Our searches identified only 27 published studies that evaluated interventions to alleviate disparities and reduce barriers to care. These predominantly assessed approaches that targeted patients. We found only eight ongoing studies that evaluated strategies to address disparities and barriers. Conclusions. While research has addressed disparities and barriers to survivorship care for childhood cancer survivors, evidence-based interventions to address these disparities and barriers to care are sparse. Additional research is also needed to examine less frequently studied disparities and barriers and to evaluate ameliorative strategies in order to improve the survivorship care for CCS.
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Halker Singh, Rashmi B., Juliana H. VanderPluym, Allison S. Morrow, Meritxell Urtecho, Tarek Nayfeh, Victor D. Torres Roldan, Magdoleen H. Farah, et al. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer239.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for the acute treatment of episodic migraine in adults. Data sources. MEDLINE®, Embase®, Cochrane Central Registrar of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO®, Scopus, and various grey literature sources from database inception to July 24, 2020. Comparative effectiveness evidence about triptans and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was extracted from existing systematic reviews. Review methods. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative observational studies that enrolled adults who received an intervention to acutely treat episodic migraine. Pairs of independent reviewers selected and appraised studies. Results. Data on triptans were derived from 186 RCTs summarized in nine systematic reviews (101,276 patients; most studied was sumatriptan, followed by zolmitriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, and frovatriptan). Compared with placebo, triptans resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (high strength of the body of evidence [SOE]). Data on NSAIDs were derived from five systematic reviews (13,214 patients; most studied was ibuprofen, followed by diclofenac and ketorolac). Compared with placebo, NSAIDs probably resolved pain at 2 hours and 1 day, and increased the risk of mild and transient adverse events (moderate SOE). For other interventions, we included 135 RCTs and 6 comparative observational studies (37,653 patients). Compared with placebo, antiemetics (low SOE), dihydroergotamine (moderate to high SOE), ergotamine plus caffeine (moderate SOE), and acetaminophen (moderate SOE) reduced acute pain. Opioids were evaluated in 15 studies (2,208 patients).Butorphanol, meperidine, morphine, hydromorphone, and tramadol in combination with acetaminophen may reduce pain at 2 hours and 1 day, compared with placebo (low SOE). Some opioids may be less effective than some antiemetics or dexamethasone (low SOE). No studies evaluated instruments for predicting risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, or overdose, or evaluated risk mitigation strategies to be used when prescribing opioids for the acute treatment of episodic migraine. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists improved headache relief at 2 hours and increased the likelihood of being headache-free at 2 hours, at 1 day, and at 1 week (low to high SOE). Lasmiditan (the first approved 5-HT1F receptor agonist) restored function at 2 hours and resolved pain at 2 hours, 1 day, and 1 week (moderate to high SOE). Sparse and low SOE suggested possible effectiveness of dexamethasone, dipyrone, magnesium sulfate, and octreotide. Compared with placebo, several nonpharmacologic treatments may improve various measures of pain, including remote electrical neuromodulation (moderate SOE), magnetic stimulation (low SOE), acupuncture (low SOE), chamomile oil (low SOE), external trigeminal nerve stimulation (low SOE), and eye movement desensitization re-processing (low SOE). However, these interventions, including the noninvasive neuromodulation devices, have been evaluated only by single or very few trials. Conclusions. A number of acute treatments for episodic migraine exist with varying degrees of evidence for effectiveness and harms. Use of triptans, NSAIDs, antiemetics, dihydroergotamine, CGRP antagonists, and lasmiditan is associated with improved pain and function. The evidence base for many other interventions for acute treatment, including opioids, remains limited.
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