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Journal articles on the topic 'The fight against Bolshevism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Osman A., Zhansitov. "THE MOUNTAINOUS REPUBLIC AND A. DENIKIN: FACTORS OF THE INEFFICACY OF THE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK ALLIANCE." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 4 (2023): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-4-99-108.

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The article explores the problems of interaction between the government of the Mountainous Re-public and the Volunteer Army in the late 1918-1919. It identifies the factors that hindered the consolidation of these actors in the revolutionary period in the North Caucasus region. It is noted that despite the common tasks associated with the fight against the Bolsheviks, the Mountainous Republic and A. Denikin were divided by insurmountable contradictions: after the Bolsheviks came to power, the mountainous figures embarked on building an independent state, while the White administration fought t

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Molodiakov, Vassili. "D.S. Merezhkowsky and His Posthumous Fight Against Bolshevism: Articles’ Collection “Europe Faces the USSR” (1944)." Literary Fact, no. 3 (March 30, 2017): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2017-3-148-163.

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Menegaldo, Hélène. "L’avant-garde de l’occidentalisme russe : Boris Poplavskij à la recherche d’une nouvelle idéologie." Modernités Russes 13, no. 1 (2012): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/modru.2012.1363.

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Boris Poplavskij, the intellectual guide of the young Russian writers from Montparnasse, was also one the thinkers of the journal Čisla. What is then the ideology of the «Russian Rimbaud » who asserted : «We are the avanguard of Russian occidentalism »? Reexamining the whole of his literary production by means of a holistic approach, confirms that Poplavski condemned any form of oppression or authoritarianism - Bolshevism as well as fascism and anti-semitism - and advocated against Berdiaev Western democracy. The poet called upon the Emigre youth to fight with their weapons at hand : «Persecut

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Vladimir B., Lobanov. "Terek and Dagestan at the turn of 1917-1918. in the description of general A.I. Denikin." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 2 (2024): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-2-248-256.

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The article touches upon the topics related to the reflection of the development of the revolution and the Civil War in the Tersk-Dagestan region at the turn of 1917-1918 in the description of General A.I. Denikin in the 2nd volume of “Essays of the Russian Troubles”. The author examines a wide range of issues related to the revolutionary process in the North Caucasus after the Bolshe-viks seized power. The emphasis is on the fact that, due to historical, territorial, and national qual-ities, one of the first anti-Bolshevik hubs was established in the former Russian Empire’s south-east. Becaus

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Valčo, Michal, Daniel Slivka, Katarina Valčova, Nina I. Kryukova, Dinara G. Vasbieva, and Elmira R. Khairullina. "Samuel Štefan Osusky’s Theological-Prophetic Criticism of War and Totalitarianism." Bogoslovni vestnik 79, no. 3 (2019): 765–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34291/bv2019/03/valco.

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: This article analyzes the thought legacy of Samuel Štefan Osuský (1888–1975), a famous Slovak philosopher and theologian, pertaining to his fight against totalitarianism and war. Having lived during arguably the most difficult period of (Czecho-)Slovak history, which included the two world wars, the emergence of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, its fateful, forceful split by Nazi Germany in 1939, followed by its reestablishment after WWII in 1945, only to be afflicted again by a new kind of totalitarianism on the left, it is no surprise that Osuský aimed his philosophical and theological

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Alexander V., Nikolaev. "The mountain movement and the white army in the North Caucasus in 1918-1919: the history of the failed union." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 2 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-2-65-73.

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The article is devoted to the problems related to the possible military-political alliance of the White Guards of the south of Russia and the mountain liberal figures during 1918-1919. It is proved that the prospects for such a combination of efforts were fully justified. Throughout 1917, the mountain and Terek Cossack leaders established quite successful relations based on a general rejection of the growing influence of the Bolsheviks in the Caucasus region. Attention is focused on the successful episodes of the anti-Bolshevik struggle: the Provisional Terek-Dagestan gov-ernment, the Terek an

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Gheorghiță, Nicolae. "MUSIC OF AN ARRESTED FILM: Paul Constantinescu and His Music for the Film Romania in the Fight Against Bolshevism or Our Holy War (1941)." Musicology Today: Journal of the National University of Music Bucharest, no. 59 (June 3, 2025): 265–77. https://doi.org/10.69608/mt.59.05.

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Paul Constantinescu (1909-1963) is one of the most prolific Romanian film music composers and probably the first author of such productions even before the establishment of communism in Romania, in the aftermath of the coup d’état on August 23, 1944. Although he was initially seen as a true star in Romanian music, who received awards and was praised by the specialized press and had his music scores published by Universal Edition in Vienna, Constantinescu had an extremely turbulent destiny in the local music scene, as he was stigmatized by all three dictatorships under which he lived: Iron Guar

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8

Macklin, Graham. "‘Jewry ueber Alles’." Nordisk judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 35, no. 1 (2024): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.142225.

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This article explores the role of the Britons Society, a small racial nationalist sect founded in 1919, in the propagation of conspiracist antisemitism in the United Kingdom in the aftermath of the First World War. It focuses on its ideological output, aimed at cultivating an antisemitic ‘Jewwise’ mindset that viewed the fight against ‘the Jew’ as an eternal eschatological struggle. During its comparatively long life, the Britons published a voluminous quantity of antisemitic literature, including over eighty editions of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, two during the Second World War, bef

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Vitkus, Hektoras. "Vokietijos karinių pajėgų vadovybės vaizdinys apie Lietuvos kariuomenę 1919–1920 metais | The Image of the Lithuanian Army in the German Military Command, 1919–1920." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 45 (December 10, 2024): 289–305. https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2656.

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In the western borderlands of the former Russian Empire, which the German army had taken over at the beginning of the First World War (1915), the state institutions of the newly declared independent Lithuania began to emerge in 1918. One of them was the Lithuanian army, established at the very end of the year, which lacked everything at the time, but which was to engage the approaching Bolshevik Red Army as early as January 1919. In the first years, as the Lithuanian army was being built up, it interacted with German troops, some of whom were units retreating from the Eastern Front, and others

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10

Kushchynskyi, Anton. "Several Documents about the "Ukrainian Question" of Wrangel / publ. and edit. by D. Hordiienko." Наш Крим = Our Crimea = Bizim Qirimimiz 5, history (2022): 221–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7648721.

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The paper is an archaeographic publication of an article that was published in the magazine “Tryzub” (“Trident”). The article reveals the national policy of the White Guard General Wrangel’s government in the Crimea in 1920. Wrangel had to pay attention to the Ukrainian issue, particularly in the Crimea. He tried to unite the Ukrainian forces of the Crimea with the White Guards to fight the Russian Bolsheviks. However, the Russian White Guard government sought to use Ukraine’s resources for its own purposes. Two documents are attached to the article. The fir

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Андрущак, Роман. "Теоретичні основи радянської антикатолицької політики 20-х рр. ХХ ст." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 25 (16 листопада 2017): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-284-287.

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The author explores the sources of Soviet religious policies in 1920s regarding the Roman Catholic Church. The author studies the Bolsheviks’ ideological motivation in the fight against Roman Catholicism and religion in general and analyzes the works of one of the main theorists of Marxist atheism who was the ideologue of the Bolsheviks’ anti-religious policies.

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Goloseyeva, Anna, and Andrey Khokhlov. "In the labyrinth of ideological search: ways to construct a memory of an uncomfortable past (on example of events of the 1917 Revolution and the Civil War)." Science. Culture. Society 30, no. 3 (2024): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2024.30.3.2.

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This article is devoted to the problem of constructing a collective memory of the "inconvenient past" by modern elites of Russia on the example of the events of the 1917 revolution and the subsequent civil war. The conflict aspects of commemoration (installation of monuments and memorial signs) in the process of constructing an official historical narrative are considered. Concidered changes in the official historical narrative regarding the "difficult past" in different periods of time. The preservation of historical memory largely depends on the political objectives of the current government

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Pushkarenko, E. A. "GERMAN PROPAGANDA IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF BELARUS IN 1941-1944: A POLITICAL ASPECT." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 07, no. 04 (2023): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-07-04-128-136.

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This article examines the actual problem of modern Russian historiography – the phenomenon of ideological, political, moral and psychological impact on mass consciousness through propaganda in the occupied Soviet territory during the Great Patriotic War. The subject of the study was the thematic direction of anti-Sovietism/anti-communism. The author conclude that the Nazi principles of Slavophobia/Russophobia were disguised as anti-Soviet rhetoric. At the same time, propaganda was supposed to legitimize the arrival of the German authorities in the eyes of the population, justify the policy of

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Makarchuk, Ihor. "Parts of Special Purpose in the Fight Against the Rebellion Movement in Volyn." Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 42 (December 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-42-24-29.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the creation by the Soviet authorities of Special Purpose Units in Volyn. Determination of their role in the fight against the local insurgent movement and cells of underground anti-Bolshevik organizations in the region. Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of the research were solved by problem-chronological means (optimal involvement of the thematic literature and source base); historical-comparative (analysis of various sources a

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Dolgova, Angela V. "The practice of terror by Soviet workers in the fight against banditry in the Osinsky District of the Perm Governorate during the Civil War." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 189 (2020): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-202-212.

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During the Civil War, Soviet workers had to fight against desertion and banditry. Since the majority of the country’s population was the peasantry, a confrontation arose with the Soviet government of that part of it that could not accept it. More often than not, peasants fell under such Bolshevik propaganda labels as “white gangs” or “gangs of deserters”, which had spread through the efforts of the party-Soviet propaganda machine. According to archival documents, local Soviet workers used terror not only to suppress resistance, but also as a forced measure caused by the real military-political

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Kunkeler, Nathaniël. "The Swedish Brigade: From National Romantic Heroes to European Counter-Revolutionaries?" European History Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2023): 88–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914221140021.

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This article analyzes the character and development of the Swedish Brigade, a small military volunteer unit in the Finnish Civil War of 1918, in the context of the European counter-revolution. Volunteers in the various civil wars following the Russian Revolution have been studied extensively before, but have largely focused on countries that participated in the First World War. This case study of the ‘White’ Swedish Brigade aims to highlight the importance of volunteers from neutral countries, and their specific role in the transnational counter-revolutionary movement. The Brigade was an osten

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Jurevičiūtė, Aušra, and Audronė Veilentienė. "The riflemen union in the Independence war." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 6 (December 28, 1998): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1998.37282.

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The Riflemen Union (RU) of Lithuania was established on the initiative expressed by the Military Intelligence of the Ministry of National Defence and Lithuanian intelligentsia. The purpose of the organization was to consolidate society for a struggle against the enemies of Lithuania. During the war against the Bolsheviks, guerrilla detachments began to appear which, however, had to be united, armed, and employed expediently for the fight against the fighters of General Bermont-Avalov and the approaching soldiers of Poland. The RU of Lithuania became the uniting force of the fight detachments t

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18

Kharlamov, Mykhailo. "Fight Against Fires in Kharkiv Region During the War Communism (1919–1921)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 37 (2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-37-38-45.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the development of firefighting in Kharkiv and Kharkiv province during the war communism. The author explores the features of complex processes of fire prevention and firefighting in the Kharkiv region in 1919-1921. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) methods with the principles of historicism, scientificity and systematics. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first tim

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19

Ansari, K. H. "Pan-Islam and the Making of the Early Indian Muslim Socialists." Modern Asian Studies 20, no. 3 (1986): 509–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007848.

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One of the paradoxes of the history of Islam in the twentieth century is that many of the first Muslim socialists were men who at earlier stages in their lives had been devout Muslims, often passionately involved in the fate of Islam throughout the world. In Russia, socialists emerged from various silsila of the Naqshbandi sufi order, most notably the Vaisites of Kazan who fought alongside workers and soldiers in 1917 and 1918. In Indonesia, many sufi shaikhs became Communist party activitsts in the midst of the Sarekat Islam's great pan-Islamic protest of the early 1920S.In India, Muslim soci

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Niestrawski, Mariusz. "III Dywizjon Lotniczy w walce z 1 Armią Konną na przedpolach Lwowa (9–19 sierpnia 1920 roku)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 21, no. 3 (2020): 80–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2020.3(273).0003.

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In August 1920 the turning-point operations of the Polish-Soviet war took place. A battle was fought at the Wkra, Vistula and Wieprz rivers, which led to pushing back the Western Front troops of komandarm Mikhail Tukhachevsky from Warsaw and breaking up of part of his forces. The same month, in the southern section of the front, the Polish Army defended Lviv against the attempts of komandarms Alexander Yegorov and Semyon Budyonny. In the fights for Lviv, the Polish troops confronted the forces of the South-Western Front, including the legendary 1st Cavalry Army, which was the main force of the

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Pocius, Mindaugas. "A role played by the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee Bureau for Lithuania in suppressing resistance of partisans (November 1944–March 1947)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 41 (2024): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.102.

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The article examines the role of one of the main administrative institutions of the Soviet occupation, the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs, in organising the suppression of the anti-Soviet resistance in 1944– 1947. The research attempts to reveal how the fight against the resistance was managed, what solutions were proposed by the Moscow emissaries, what was their influence in suppressing the resistance, and what was the role of the ACP(B) CC Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs within the overall system of repression.

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Zinkevich, Andrej. "LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE REYKMISSARIAT OF UKRAINE." Studia Linguistica, no. 15 (2019): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2019.15.66-83.

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The article deals with some issues of language policy in the Reichskommissariat of Ukraine (1941-1944) in the context of competition between different concepts of the Third Reich leadership in relation to the occupied eastern territories. In this regard, along with the problem of attitude of the new authorities to the Ukrainian language, the issue of introduction of Latin script in Ukraine and teaching German to the local population is raised. The language policy implemented in the Reichskommissariat for the first time is the result of an internal struggle between the main forces of the occupa

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Zholdassuly, T., and Kanat Bodeyev. "Atheistic ideology impact on holy places in Soviet Kazakhstan: A case study of Kyzylorda region (1960‒1980)." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 4, no. 116 (2024): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.31489/2024hph4/39-51.

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In the article the position and actions of the Bolsheviks in the from 1960s to 1980s regarding Islamic holy places on the example of holy places in Kyzylorda region were examined. The Bolsheviks, driven by atheistic ideology, aimed to create a new Soviet society. The deeply revered mausoleums of saints in Central Asia held a longstanding sacred significance, with a tradition of pilgrimage. This aspect of religious devotion concerned the Bolsheviks, who sought to eradicate religion as part of their agenda, viewing it as a significant obstacle in implementing their goals. In this way, the Soviet

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Kaliaiev, A., and S. Pidshybiakin. "ROMAN DASHKEVYCH; ORGANIZER OF THE RIFLE MOVEMENT AND ARTILLERY OF SICH RIFLEMEN." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 77 (November 10, 2023): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10100127.

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The participation of Roman Dashkevych in the organization of the rifle movement on the eve of the First World War and in the subsequent formation of artillery units of the Sich Riflemen, the fight against the Bolshevik troops in 1917 – at the beginning of 1918 is analyzed. It is emphasized that on the eve of the Great War, Roman Dashkevych occupied an active niche in the social and military life of Galicia at that time, becoming the chairman of the «Sich Riflemen II» society. The latter became an important component of the Ukrainian military formation of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen as part of

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Pocius, Mindaugas. "A role played by the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee Bureau for Lithuania in suppressing resistance of partisans (November 1944–March 1947)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 43 (2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2018.101.

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By a decision of the Organisational Bureau of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Central Committee, Mikhail Suslov was dismissed as chairman of the ACP(B) CC Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs and appointed a member of the Organisational Bureau, which had an impact on changes in the distribution of power within the Communist Party of Lithuania and in its relations with Moscow. The changes in the composition of the Bureau for Lithuanian Affairs in the summer of 1946 affected the organisation of the fight against the guerilla movement, which was gradually taken over by the professional securi

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Kolupaev, A. A. "Leo Trotsky – the Path to Revolution." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 14, no. 1 (2024): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-1-231-241.

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Relevance. The article highlights the biography of one of the leaders of the Bolshevik Party, Leon Trotsky. He was an example of a passionate personality. Thanks to his organizational and oratorical qualities, the Bolsheviks organized an uprising in October 1917 and seized power in the country. Bringing in new historical facts provides an opportunity to rethink key moments of the past. In this regard, the article is relevant and in demand.The purpose of the article is to highlight the path of the leader of the Bolshevik Party, Leon Trotsky, into the revolution and his active participation in t

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Burinskaitė, Kristina. "Positions of Soviet secret service in totalitarian Soviet Union." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 22 (December 28, 2008): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2008.36979.

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The Soviet secret service was one of the main pillars of the totalitarian Soviet system. The Bolshevik party formulated its policy according to communist ideology, where violence and dictatorship were among the most important elements. The Soviet secret service helped to implement their goals, consolidate Bolshevik power, and maintain the regime. But it did not implement just punitive and coercive functions; the Bolsheviks prescribed to them also political and ideological functions—to help the communist party implement its domestic and foreign policy, and to protect the communist system and id

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BAHAN, Andrii. "ROMAN DASHKEVYCH'S ROLE IN BATTLES AGAINST THE BOLSHEVIK AND DENIKIN TROOPS (1918–1919)." Contemporary era 10 (2022): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2022-10-265-274.

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Roman Dashkevych's military work during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, in particular, his participation in battles against the Bolshevik and Denikin troops as a head of Ukrainian artillery units, is analyzed. Creating the Sich Riflemen artillery and using it against the troops of white and red Russia in Naddniprianshchyna are highlighted. As stated, the UNR Army General R. Dashkevych played an essential role in the formation of the Ukrainian artillery during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921, as evidenced by the memories of military, social and political figures of the time, archiv

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Lesčius, Vytautas. "Lithuania's Attempts of the 1920 Summer to Recover its Lands Occupied by the Poles." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 13 (June 28, 2004): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2004.37155.

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Complicated and hostile relations between Poland and Lithuania developed since the very beginning of the restored independence. The Polish ruling strata of society were unwilling to recognize independent Lithuania and resorted to diverse measures to subjugate her. Under the pretext of the fight against the Bolsheviks, the Poles occupied a vast territory of Lithuania by the beginning of the 1920 summer. A state of undeclared war arose between Lithuania and Poland. Due to the adverse military actions against the Bolsheviks, the Poles were forced to mitigate their policy with respect to Lithuania

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Oushakine, Serguei. "A tale? A lie? A lesson? On some quasi-literary debates about the (lack of) usefulness of a genre." Children's Readings: Studies in Children's Literature 19, no. 1 (2021): 8–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2304-5817-2021-1-19-8-43.

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During the last two decades, a series of publications drew scholars’ attention to the institutional and ideological context in which the politicization of the fantastic, animistic, and magical took place in the USSR in the late 1920s. In these narratives, «the fight against chukovshchina» is often used as an epitome for the «fight against skazka», which was orchestrated in 1928 by ignorant officials from the Narkompros and aimed at a small group of authors lead by Kornei Chukovsky. Important as it was, «the fight against chukovshchina» was a small and, perhaps, the least intellectually interes

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Jazavita, S. "ILLUSION AND REALITY OF STATEHOOD: THE SEARCH FOR PARALLELS BETWEEN THE LITHUANIAN ACTIVIST FRONT AND THE ORGANISATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTST." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 132 (2017): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2017.132.1.16.

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he present article analyses the relationship between the Lithuanian Activist Front and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and their activity parallels in order to reach the Lithuanian and the Ukrainian independence in 1941. The research focuses on the attempts of the OUN and the LAF leaders to project the future Lithuanian and Ukrainian states in the 'New Europe' headed by Germany. Reaching for counterbalance against the USSR and the Communist ideology, the LAF and the OUN organizations aimed at taking into consideration the military and political power of Germany, while Škirpa,

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Soms, Henrihs. "Daugavpils – „Sarkanā Verdena”: 1919–1920." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXII (January 6, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2020.22.077.

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The battles near Daugavpils had an important role during the war for Latvia’s independence. Since 1918, the Soviet literature predominantly offered a version about Daugavpils as “Red Verdun” which had fought defence battles (for 129 days) against “the joint forces of Polish and Latvian white guards”. Objectively evaluating the historic events, the primary sources – Latvian press publications play an essential role. In this article, the materials from seven press editions have been employed. Regarding the press development, a new feature was the foundation of the Latvian Press Bureau (LPB) in M

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Tulentaeva, K. A. "PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN (20-30S OF THE XX CENTURY)." History of the Homeland 99, no. 3 (2022): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_3_106.

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The article discusses the process of formation and development of specialized secondary education in the 20-30s of the last century in Kazakhstan. Specialized secondary education is a complex phenomenon, therefore the author analyzes the training of some types of middle-level professional personnel in the Kazakh region. It is known that for the Bolsheviks, one of the prerequisites for the creation of Soviet power was the fight against illiteracy. Therefore, the article, firstly, analyzes the training of teachers who led the campaign against illiteracy and traces the significant results achieve

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Yurganov, Andrey L. "THE BIRTH AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE “GENERAL LINE” OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE VKP(B) IN THE POLITICAL STRUGGLE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920S AND EARLY 1930S." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 7 (2021): 83–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-7-83-113.

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The article studies the concept of “general line” in the history of the Bolshevik Party during the second half of the 1920s. N.I. Bukharin first introduced that concept into the political lexicon, speaking at the Fourteenth Party Conference (1925). The concept fixed the basic idea of the new economic policy – that it was necessary to fight against two tendencies: against considering the kulaks as the main peasant force in the village and against ignoring the main figure in the village – the middleman. That notion had a debatable meaning – above all. It was actively used by representatives of t

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Davitaia, Maia, та Giorgi Kartvelishvili. "Cultural-historical and Architectural-artistic Analysis of the Ruined Kaloubani and Amаghlebа Temples in Tbilisi". Works of Georgian Technical University, № 2(528) (29 травня 2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2023-2-68-77.

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In Tbilisi, representatives of different denominations have never fought each other on religious grounds, unless we count the Bolsheviks and their "League of Militant Atheists", who from the end of the 1920s declared a fight against representatives of all religions and destroyed many churches. Among the many religious buildings destroyed in Tbilisi during the Soviet period are two Orthodox churches – St. George's Cathedral in Kaloubani, which was built on the ruins of an old Georgian temple in the 50s of the 19th century during the annexation of Russia, and the Amaghleba church in Sololaki, bu

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Bon, O. "POLITICAL REPRESSIONS IN THE BORDER REGIONS OF VOLYN IN THE 1920S AND 1930S." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series History Political Studies 13, no. 35-36 (2023): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-7-21.

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The article investigates the reasons, forms and consequences of the political repressions in the border areas of Volyn in Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s. In the period between the First and Second World War, after the defeat in the fight for sovereignty, Ukrainian territories were divided between several countries. This created a border problem. In particular, Volyn, being under the rule of Soviet Ukraine and Poland, became an arena of struggle of the communist system, which did not abandon the idea of spreading its influence over Western Europe. The first were brutal repressions by the

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Bryvko, Mykola. "Political persecution and repression of teachers in the Ukraine SSR in the 1920–1930s." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 6 (337) (2020): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2020-6(337)-83-108.

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The current state and development of society is increasingly telling us about certain trends in the spread of political persecution and harassment, especially by public and political figures, including in the education system. And yes, the proposed research topic is equally important and relevant today. The study covers not only publications of socio-political or specialized educational or children's media, but also specific historical examples of political persecution and harassment of representatives of the education system of the 1920–1930s, which gives a deeper understanding and possibilit

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Kukushkina, Irina. "The Role of Рavel Miliukov in the Russian Emigrant Community: Controversial Issues". ISTORIYA 14, № 12-2 (134) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840029585-2.

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The article is devoted to the activities of the leader of the Cadet party P. N. Milyukov in exile in London and Paris. The author examines his political, scientific, editorial and journalistic activities. It is noted that Milyukov has made significant progress in all these areas. As a politician he sought to unite all the anti-monarchical and democratic forces of the Russian emigration, as a platform for such association he thoughts “a new tactic” — the end of the armed struggle against the Bolsheviks and the fight against them in new forms. Being a politician, Milyukov did not cease to be a h

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Гальчак, Сергій. "Релігійна політика нацистів на теренах окупованого Поділля". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 50 (26 грудня 2024): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-50-85-93.

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The purpose of the article is is a reproduction based on the analysis of a number of sources of the real picture of religious life in Podillia during the Nazi occupation of the region during World War II, highlighting the problem of the situation of the church and believers in the German occupation zone, revealing the true essence of the occupation authorities' use of religion as an effective mechanism for implementing their own occupation policy.The methodologe of the research is based on a combination of general scientific (chronological, problem-historical, analytical, synthesis, generaliza

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Radzobe, Silvija. "WAS ČAKS A COMMUNIST (AT HEART)?" Culture Crossroads 8 (November 13, 2022): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol8.180.

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At the outbreak of World War I, Aleksandrs Čaks, then still Aleksandrs Čadarainis, together with Riga Alexander-Gymnasium, where he is a student at the time, is evacuated to Russia. During the Civil War, the young man ends up in Saransk, a city in the remote Russian province, where he gets actively involved in politics. He becomes a member of the All-Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party; works as the editor-in- chief of the local newspaper “Коммунистический Путь” (The Communist Road); publishes articles of political nature in it about the current moment, signing them with his initial (A); takes t

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Adamska, Iryna. "Visual materials of the journal „Shliakh do zdorovia” („Path to Health”) as a tool of an anti-tuberculosis campaign in the Ukrainian SSR (in the 1920s): Education and propaganda." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 2 (2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2021.2.05.

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After the Bolsheviks had come to power in Ukraine, they faced a number of social problems to be solved. One of them was the significant spread of tuberculosis. To fight the infectious diseases a special information campaign was launched at pages of various periodicals, including a popular-science journal, „Shliakh do zdorovia„(„Path to Health”), established by the People’s Commissariat for Health in 1925 and subsequently published by the same institution. The journal reflected the official policy in the struggle against tuberculosis. It included visual materials to facilitate the public absorb

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Hołubko, Wiktor, and Adam Lityński. "Na gruzach imperium. Ukraina po upadku cesarstwa rosyjskiego: od rewolucji lutowej 1917 do traktatu brzeskiego 1918." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 69, no. 1 (2018): 83–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2017.1.5.

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Revolution of 1917 in the Russian Empire took place in February (according to the Julian calendar) or in March (according to the Georgian calendar used in Western Europe). As a result, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicated in the first phase of the revolution which caused the fall of the Romanov dynasty. Consequently, the Provisional Government was brought into power. At the time, the First World War was ongoing and Russia suffered severe defeats in the conflict. The country was ruled by chaos and various political groupswere fighting against each other. Furthermore, many nations started their

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Makar, Yuriy. "Century of Ukraine's diplomatic service." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 35-36 (December 20, 2017): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2017.35-36.77-94.

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On December 22, 2017 the Ukrainian Diplomatic Service marked the 100thanniversary of its establishment and development. In dedication to such a momentous event, the Department of International Relations of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University has published a book of IR Dept’s ardent activity since its establishment. It includes information both in Ukrainian and English on the backbone of the collective and their versatile activities, achievements and prospects for the future. The author delves into retracing the course of the history of Ukrainian Diplomacy formation and develop

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Parakhin, S. A. "Revolutionary tribunals of the Tambov province 1918–1922." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 3 (2024): 806–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-806-817.

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Importance. Reforming the public administration system is impossible without analyzing and taking into account the historical experience of the activities of punitive authorities. Revolutionary tribunals, created as a weapon in the fight against opponents of the Bolshevik regime, became a form of legitimization of state violence. Studying the mechanism of functioning of these bodies of the Soviet system has important heuristic significance, along with the need for public understanding of the role of repression in the fight against social protest. Modern scientific publications testify to the a

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Shornikov, I. P. "Russian statesmen of Bessarabia after the collapse of the Russian empire." Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), no. 3 (29) (2024): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2024-3-172-184.

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At the beginning of the twentieth century, multiethnic Bessarabia became one of the pillars of the Russian state protection movement. Even after the lost war with Japan, during the revolution of 1905-1907, when the prestige of state power fell, there were no separatist tendencies in the border province. After the overthrow of the monarchy (1917), the population put up armed resistance to the Romanian troops introduced into Bessarabia. During the Civil War, representatives of the pre–revolutionary Bessarabian elite fought both on the side of the Bolsheviks – the central government of Russia, an

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Demyanchuk, Tetyana. "Soviet criminal-executing system as a tool of totalitarianism." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi 2, no. 15(27) (2023): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2023.15.27.2.19-30.

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Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the legal foundations of the formation of the Soviet criminal-executive system and its qualification as a tool of totalitarianism. Methods. The article uses a set of principles and methods of scientific knowledge, in particular the principles of objectivity and historicism, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, legal, formal-legal, system-historical, retrospective analysis, dialectical, phenomenological, hermeneutic and systemic. A theoretical analysis of the concepts of «totalitarianism» and «criminal-executive system» was

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Matviienko, Matviienko, and Mykola Doroshko. "The 1920 Ukrainian-Polish Alliance and Its Implications." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-3.

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The article describes the internal political situation in the UPR and Poland before the conclusion of the Treaty of Warsaw in 1920. The authors argue that in the context of the end of World War I and the rebuilding of the world geopolitical order the UPR and the Republic of Poland were destined to establish allied relations with a view to strengthening their restored statehood and ensuring security in the Baltic-Black Sea region. However, the signature of the Treaty of Warsaw failed to preserve stable interstate cooperation between Ukraine and Poland due to a range of internal political and ex

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D. S., Honchar. "VICTIMS OF EXTRAJUDICIAL REPRESSION AND SUBJECTS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR COUNTERREVOLUTIONARY CRIMES IN THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE (1918–1922 AD)." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391903.

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The article examines the relation between the Bolshevik political doctrine and the activity of the extraordinary commissions in theUkrainian SSR in 1918-1922. The forms and methods of combating counterrevolutionary crimes are shown. The mechanism of implementation of the “red terror” policy in the context of the struggle with counterrevolution was explored. The legal basis for the work of extraordinary commissions on repression is analyzed. Compared the legalization of responsibility forcounter-revolutionary crimes and the practice of its application. The article analyzes the class affiliation

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Tsagareli, Levan. "Remythisierung des Nationalen. Grigol Robakidses Die Hüter des Grals als Gedächtnisroman." arcadia 54, no. 1 (2019): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2019-0005.

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Abstract The exile in Germany allowed the Georgian writer Grigol Robakidse to re-work national myths and history more freely. Hence it appears legitimate to read Robakidse’s novel Die Hüter des Grals that was written and published during his exile period as a fiction of memory. The text aims to counteract social oblivion and to prevent the loss of the Georgian identity. Recalling the national past becomes an act of resistance against Soviet rulers and is determined to serve as a weapon against suppression. To do so, the novel allocates the entire storyline to a mythically determined framework

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Borisov, Valeriy. "The Role of the Food Issue in the Fight of the Soviet Government of Russiawith the Central Rada and the Establishment of Soviet Power in Ukraine (November 1917 – January 1918)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(58) (July 3, 2022): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-58-2-130-141.

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During the First World War, Russia was seized with a food crisis, which continued after the October Revolution in the civil war. The article analyzes the role of the food issue in the relationship between the Soviet government of the Bolsheviks and the nationalist Central Rada, which seized power in Ukraine. The struggle for bread has turned from a socio-economic problem into an acute military-political problem. The Central Rada wanted to use bread as a weapon in the struggle against the Bolsheviks, leaving the broad masses of Russian people and the soldiers at the fron

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