Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / The First Partition of Poland (1772) / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: The First Partition of Poland (1772).

Journal articles on the topic 'The First Partition of Poland (1772)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'The First Partition of Poland (1772).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Schvéd, Brigitta Kinga. "The First Partition of Poland and the Issue of the European Balance of Power in Contemporary English Media (1772–1774)." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 11 (April 27, 2022): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2021.11.10.

Full text

Abstract:

Prussia, Russia, and Austria gradually divided the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in three stages between 1772 and 1795. In their partition policy, Prussia and Russia managed to make Austria take sides with them on the first, as well as the third occasion, and during these partitions, the Western powers such as France or Great Britain – although fully opposing such violent breach of Polish–Lithuanian statehood – did not act against them. A new kind of balancing policy and partition diplomacy materialized in these partitions of Poland (rozbiory Polski) and the loss of Polish so

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Ruiz Domínguez, Juan A. "THE FIRST PARTITION OF POLAND IN THE GRIMALDI LETTERS." Zeszyty Naukowe OTN, no. XXVIII (December 30, 2014): 369–73. https://doi.org/10.62961/9b2gk981.

Full text

Abstract:

Grimaldi’s letters, written from 26 May 1767 to 28 april 1777, provide us with an overview of international affairs. they give us information about many topics such as English politics, the European system of alliance and Spanish problems. The author of the letters also mentions Poland because its partition had been decided then as a result of the war between Russia and turkey. the author also focuses on the role of Catherine II in the election of Stanislaw II august Poniatowski to become the new king of Poland and the influence of Russia on Polish politics. Grimaldi does not believe in the pa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Parent, Arnaud. "The Political Writers Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, Simon Linguet and John Lind, and the 1772 Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: A Step Towards Awareness of a Common European Membership?" XVIII amžiaus studijos / The Eighteenth Century Studies 9 (December 30, 2023): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/23516968-009002.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1772, the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth occurred. A few outraged English and French pamphleteers grabbed a pen to defend its cause. The same year, John Lind released his Letters Concerning the Present State of Poland. In 1773, Simon Linguet published his Considérations politiques et philosophiques, sur les affaires présentes du Nord, et plus particulièrement sur celles de Pologne. In 1775, the Marquis de Caraccioli released La Pologne telle qu’elle a été, telle qu’elle est, telle qu’elle sera. This article aims at defining how these authors’ reactions to the first di

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Brooks, Colin. "British political culture and the dismemberment of states: Britain and the first partition of Poland 1762–1772." Parliaments, Estates and Representation 13, no. 1 (1993): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02606755.1993.9525830.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Zielińska, Zofia. "Decyzja o pierwszym rozbiorze: autor i czas (Dorota Dukwicz, Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771, Instytut Historii PAN, Warszawa 2022, ss. 518)." Przegląd Historyczny 115, no. 1 (2024): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36693/202401p.81-96.

Full text

Abstract:

The decision on the first partition: author and time (Dorota Dukwicz, Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771, Instytut Historii PAN, Warszawa 2022, 518 pp) The article is an analysis of Dorota Dukwicz’s monograph Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771 (Towards the First Partition. Russia and Prussia against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1768–1771) in a broad context of international historiography on the partitions of Poland. It points to Dukwicz’s contribution to the research on the o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Németh, Michał. "Between turkic and slavic. Materials for the investigation of slavic loanwords in the earliest west Karaim sources." Vilnius University Proceedings 48 (June 17, 2024): 128–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lkac.2024.11.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper offers an overview of the oldest West Karaim written sources with a special focus on the Slavic lexical elements they contain. The main goal of the article is to present the phonetic adaptation processes these loanwords underwent and to answer the question from which Slavic languages they were borrowed. The Slavic linguistic material presented in this article was collected from manuscripts created in the first 100 years of the written history of West Karaim, i.e. in the period between 1671 and 1772. The year 1772, i.e. the year in which the First Partition of Poland took place, has

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Wolff, Larry. "Inventing Galicia: Messianic Josephinism and the Recasting of Partitioned Poland." Slavic Review 63, no. 4 (2004): 818–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1520422.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article Larry Wolff considers the creation of Galicia in 1772 as an act of invention, the concoction of a brand-new geopolitical entity for the ideological legitimation of the Habsburg acquisitions in the first partition of Poland. Afterwards, especially under the auspices of Joseph II, Galicia was constructed both administratively and culturally, and the arbitrarily conceived province received form and meaning. The article considers published accounts of Galicia from the 1780s, mapping the province according to the perceived distinction between "Eastern Europe" and "Western Europe," d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kazusek, Szymon. "Rafting and Navigation on the Vistula in the Area of the Cracow Agglomeration in the Years 1773–1785 (in the Light of the Kazimierz Bridge Registers)." Res Historica 57 (October 22, 2024): 1053–80. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.57.1053-1080.

Full text

Abstract:

The Vistula rafting played an important role in the economic life of the most important urban center of Little Poland (Małopolska). The first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth radically changed the economic situation, dividing the single economic market of this region. The article discusses the impact of the first partition on the development of navigable trade and Vistula navigation in the Cracow agglomeration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Dygul, Jolanta. "La Polonia negli scritti di due autori veneziani: due politiche dell’informazione a confronto." Diciottesimo Secolo 8 (July 1, 2023): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ds-14225.

Full text

Abstract:

The events in Poland between the years 1763 and 1772 that led to the first partition of the Republic aroused great interest in Europe. The information in question also appeared in the newspaper pages of several Italian states. The theme returned in volumes written by Venetian authors, including Domenico Caminer's Storia della guerra presente tra la Russia e la Porta Ottomana and Istoria delle turbolenze della Polonia dalla morte di Elisabetha Petrowna fino alla pace fra la Russia e la porta Ottomana in cui si trovano tutti gli avvenimenti cagione della rivoluzione di quel regno by Giacomo Casa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Wolska, Barbara. "Echa konfederacji barskiej w okolicznościowej literaturze politycznej lat 1772-1775." Napis III (1997) (December 31, 1997): 83–99. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.1997.1.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Artykuł ukazuje wpływ konfederacji barskiej na teksty okolicznościowe towarzyszące pierwszemu rozbiorowi Rzeczpospolitej. Autorka przedstawia parafrazy utworów barskich, a także teksty odwołujące się do zniszczeń wojennych, osądzające wydarzenia zaszłe podczas delegacyjnego sejmu rozbiorowego (tzw. konfederacji warszawskiej) oraz najważniejsze postacie konfederacji. Analizuje obecne w nich obrazowanie oraz metaforykę dotyczącą wolności i religii. Zauważa korelację pomiędzy potępieniem sejmowej konfederacji warszawskiej a rodzajem szczególnego sentymentu do konfederacji barskiej.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Butterwick, Richard. "Czynniki wyznaniowe w rozbiorach Rzeczypospolitej." Przegląd Historyczny 115, no. 1 (2024): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36693/202401p.5-32.

Full text

Abstract:

Religious factors in the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Since the late eighteenth century the question of whether (and, if so, how) either religious diversity or intolerant Catholic ‘confessionalisation’ contributed to the partitions of Poland has provoked controversy. The present article seeks to link the conditions of the co-existence of Christians of different confessions in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to their political consequences. First, the author reviews the evolving model of ‘confessionalisation’ and its application to the Commonwealth. This is followed by an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Wardzyński, Michał. "From Red Ruthenia to Rawa Mazowiecka: the Works of the Anonymous “Master of Pełczyska” as a Contribution to the Geography of Rococo Sculpture in Mazovia." Ikonotheka 27 (July 10, 2018): 211–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2334.

Full text

Abstract:

Current research on Rococo sculpture in Mazovia and northern Lesser Poland has not taken into consideration Lvov Rococo sculpture. A total of thirteen works by a yet unidentified woodcarving workshop, probably of Lvov provenance, was located at the intersection of these two artistic regions, in the vicinity of Końskie, Opoczno, Przysucha and Rawa Mazowiecka. Its activity, commenced after 1780 in Pełczyska near Wiślica, lasted until ca. 1800, when the reredoses and lesser works of sculpture in Studzianna-Poświętne, Skrzyńsko, Nowy Kazanów, Końskie, Gowarczów, Drzewica, Rawa and Regnów were crea

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Jędrychowska, Barbara. "The Impact of the Education Reforms of the Years 1773 and 1803 on the Preservation of Polish National Identity in the Eastern Borderlands of the Former Republic of Poland." Czech-polish historical and pedagogical journal 12, no. 1 (2020): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cphpj-2020-016.

Full text

Abstract:

The first Polish education reform, based on the “Acts of the Commission of National Education” formed in 1773, and the following one, pertaining to the Polish lands in the Russian partition of Poland, which were founded in the “Temporary regulations of public enlightenment”, confirmed by Tsar Alexander I in the form of the Act of May, 1803, were of particular significance for the formation and the functioning of Polish schooling and, as a result, for the formation of national and civic awareness of the Polish society. The reforms made it possible to survive the time of enslavement, particularl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Stasiewicz, Krystyna. "Civic dilemmas of the smiling bishop Ignacy Krasicki." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 299, no. 1 (2018): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134914.

Full text

Abstract:

The Bishop of Warmia, Ignacy Krasicki, was involved in politics as a senator of the Republic and president of Prussian lands. His period of office (1766–1795) coincided with dramatic historical events, during which he had to make difficult choices. This was the case in 1767, the year of the dissident confederation and the Repninowski Parliament (Sejm). Krasicki had another dilemma in March 1768 – what position to take towards the Bar Confed�erates. Contrary to the expectations of King Stanisław August Poniatowski and the Russian ambassador, Repnina stood as the only senator who defended the Co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Piekarski, Michał. "Ks. Wacław Sierakowski – propagator wiedzy o muzyce i organizator szkolnictwa muzycznego w okresie działalności Komisji Edukacji Narodowej." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 34 (October 12, 2018): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2016.34.7.

Full text

Abstract:

In the second half of the 18th century, musical education in Poland was poor. The Commission of National Education (1773–1793) did not take music into account in its projects. The individual willing to change the situation was Father Wacław Sierakowski (1741–1806), provost of the Wawel Cathedral in Krakow. He played a significant role in the musical life of the city as an organiser of public concerts and founder of a private music school. In 1795–1796, he published a three-volume musical textbook, The Art of Music for Young Polish People (Sztuka muzyki dla młodzieży krajowej), one of the first

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Pawlata, Małgorzata. ""Moeris" Marcina Eysymonta – panegiryczna sielanka na cześć Stanisława Augusta [Moeris by Marcin Eysymont – panegyrical idyll in honour of Stanisław August]." Napis XXI (2015) (December 27, 2015): 263–69. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.2015.1.16.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>Moeris. Eclogue in other words pastoral pride, : education and rest of youth extols in front of His Royal Highness Stanisław August, the King of Poland, The Grand Duke of Lithuania, and in rural rhymes a Polyarchy</em>, this is one of three idylls by Marcin Eysymont which were offered to Stanisław August. They were published in “Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne”[Pleasant and useful games] between 1774-1776. The work is a praise of king’s activities, who was stressing the need of youth’s education and upbringing in the spirit of good citizenship. At that time it was a v

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Nalepa, Marek. "Granice państwowe, narodowe i kulturowe w prozie wspomnieniowej Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza." Wrocławskie Studia Wschodnie 23 (September 27, 2019): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1429-4168.23.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Государственные, народные и культурные границы в мемуарной прозе Юлиана Урсын-НемцевичаУроженец деревни Скоки Брест-Литовского округа Юлиан Урсын-Немцевич в жизни принадлежал к группе людей, необыкновенно интересующихся миром, следствием чего были его многочисленные путешествия по Европе и Америке. Он странствовал, добровольно или под принуждением, по Старому Свету от Сицилии до Скандинавии и от Лондона до Петербурга, совершил экскурсию на Ниагарский водопад, посетил индейские и негритянские деревни Земли Вашингтона и потому, что не чувствовал себя спокойно при мысли, что лучше познал чужие кр

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Kashtanova, Olga. "National Education Day in Poland: history and traditions." A day in the calendar. Celebrations and memorial days as an instrument of national consolidation in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century, no. 1 (2019): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2018.1.10.

Full text

Abstract:

The article recounts the history of celebrating the Day of National Education in Poland, which is marked on 14 October. On this day in 1773, the Education Commission — the first ministry of education in Europe — was created. In the context of the abolition of the Order of the Jesuits, who had played a major role in the development of primary and secondary education in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Commission faced the task of reforming public education and giving it a secular character. The reform of education in Poland was of great importance. An orderly education system emerged, su

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Gmiterek, Henryk Aleksander. "The Roztocze Village Jędrzejówka in the Era of the Josephine Reforms in Galicia (1777–1789)." Res Historica 57 (October 22, 2024): 1081–101. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.57.1081-1101.

Full text

Abstract:

The village of Jędrzejówka was settled before 1660 by Jan Lipski in the still poorly developed area of Eastern Roztocze, in the vicinity of the town of Lipsk, which was founded in 1613. After the First Partition of Poland, Jędrzejówka, along with a number of other Roztocze villages, became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. The reforms of rural relations, relations between heirs and serfs, and especially tax and municipal reforms aimed at establishing a uniform land tax, carried out by the Austrian authorities in Galicia, resulted in abundant documentation on the condition of villages, their owner

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Ciuciura, Theodore. "Provincial Politics in the Habsburg Empire: The Case of Galicia and Bukovina." Nationalities Papers 13, no. 2 (1985): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408024.

Full text

Abstract:

The creation of an Austrian province, titled “The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria” (“with the Grand Duchy of Cracow” added later) was the result of the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. The addition of this territory to the already imposing number of Habsburg's realms was ostensibly based on the dubious claim of the Hungarian kings to sovereignty over the medieval Ruthenian (Ukrainian) realm of Galicia and Volhynia. Under the subsequent Polish rule, the southern part of this duchy was organized as thewojewództwo ruskie(Ruthenian [Ukrainian] Province), which was on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Schvéd, Brigitta Kinga. "“To Preserve That Balance of Power on Which the Happiness and Prosperity of Europe Depend” – Discourse on the First Partition of Poland and the European Balance of Power in London Newspapers (1771–1774)." RussianStudiesHu 6, no. 1 (2024): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.38210/rustudh.2024.6.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Rakutis, Valdas. "LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS KARIUOMENĖS KASDIENINIO GYVENIMO STANDARTAI 1764–1788 M." Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė Visuomenė. Kasdienybės istorija, T. 4 (October 8, 2018): 198–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/xviiiastudijos/t.4/a8.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyses ordinary life of the Armed Forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the period between the beginning of the rule by the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanisław August Poniatowski, and until the reforms by the Four-Year Sejm (1788–1792). In the period of interest it was a small (up to 4,000 soldiers), independent army, made up from national contractors, mostly cavalry detachments, the main unit being a flag of 30–100 soldiers, and the so-called foreign contractors (cavalry, infantry and artillery), the main unit being a company of 60–100 soldiers. In 1775–

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Kobzev, Artem I. "The First Interpretations of the Yi-jing in the West and in Russia." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 5 (2021): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-5-182-198.

Full text

Abstract:

The Yi-jing易經(Canon of Changes), or Zhou yi周易(All-Encompassing Cyclical Changes of the Zhou [era]), is “the book of books” of Chinese culture, which is also claimed to be the primary source of binary numeration, first described in the West by Leibniz. He was always interested in China, familiar with the binary code of tri and hexagrams (gua) of the Yi-jing and acknowledged its mythical creator, the ancestor emperor Fuxi, as the discoverer of binary arithmetic, and himself – as the one who found it again after four thousand years. At present, historical data do not allow us making an accurate c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Zimmermann, Peter. "Uwarunkowania historyczne roli i statusu języka polskiego w systemie edukacji w Galicji 1. połowy XIX wieku." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 23, no. 2 (2016): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2016.23.2.14.

Full text

Abstract:

During the partitions of Poland in 1772, 1795 and 1815 its southern part was annexed by the Habsburg Monarchy and integrated into the Austrian Empire as the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Till the end of World War I the inhabitants of Galicia were citizens of the Austrian Empire and their lives were influenced by the political and social ideology of the Austrian government. One of the most significant changes were connected to the language issue. Austrian or German-speaking officials came to Galicia and so did German as it became the main administrative language. This was also the case for

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Wójcicka, Zofia. "Rocznicowa pobudka wojenna Józefa Meyznera." Napis II (1995) (December 28, 1995): 126–38. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.1995.1.8.

Full text

Abstract:

Artykuł stanowi analizę pobudki wojennej napisanej przez Józefa Meyznera z okazji drugiej rocznicy powstania listopadowego. Autorka artykułu zwraca szczególną uwagę na dominujące w tekście motywy: alegoryczne przedstawienie Wolności, skonwencjonalizowaną frazeologię i metaforykę nautyczną, a także obecne w wierszu opozycje (np. &bdquo;tyrani – ciemiężeni”). Sygnalizuje także istnienie francuskiego przekładu utworu, świadczącego o uniwersalności tekstu Meyznera.   

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

PIŁATOWICZ, Józef. "Zanim powstały politechniki. Nauczanie przedmiotów matematyczno-przyrodniczych i technicznych w dobie reform Komisji Edukacji Narodowej." Historia i Świat 2 (September 8, 2013): 77–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2013.02.04.

Full text

Abstract:

The Commission of National Education (Komisja Edukacji Narodowej), which was established in 1773, introduced fundamental changes relating to organisation and the curriculum in the Polish education system. The Commission constituted a kind of Ministry of Education, which exercised supervision over all the schools in the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The hierarchy was as follows - the Main Crown Schools in Kraków and Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Vilnius, subordinate to the Commission, were in turn superior to divisional schools, including subdivisional schools, and these in turn were su

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Bartnicka, Kalina. "Oryginalność Komisji Edukacji Narodowej na tle europejskim." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 33 (February 11, 2019): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2015.33.1.

Full text

Abstract:

The uniqueness of the Commission of National Education in Europe As a result of the ban imposed on the Society of Jesus, post-Jesuit schools and funds had to be submitted to control. On 14 October 1773, on the initiative of king Stanisław August Poniatowski, the Commission of National Education (KEN) was appointed during a session of the parliament confirming the First Partition of Poland. The Commission was a body supervising the entire Polish education system, as well as an education fund created from the post-Jesuit assets. The king and the members of Parliament hoped that the Commission wo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Sitnik, Aleksander Krzysztof. "Szkoły bernardyńskie na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w latach 1772–1864." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 41 (December 15, 2019): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2019.41.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Between 1772 and 1864, the Bernardines ran in total 46 schools in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ten of them, at least in certain periods, were high schools (sub-departmental, district, secondary schools). A majority of the schools (24) were managed by monasteries in the Lithuanian Province. The successful development of Bernardine education in this territory should be attributed to the monks’ understanding of the need of spreading educationas well as to the relative political freedom in post-partition Lithuania. For that reason, educational activities could freely develop under the super

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Krowicki, Stanisław Ludwik. "Rzekomy list księcia biskupa krakowskiego Kajetana Ignacego Sołtyka „z niewoli moskiewskiej” do Senatu i polskiego rządu." Krakowski Rocznik Archiwalny 23 (2021): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12332135kra.17.006.14660.

Full text

Abstract:

Artykuł dotyczy domniemanego listu senatora przedrozbiorowej Rzeczypospolitej, biskupa krakowskiego Kajetana Ignacego Sołtyka (1715–1788), skierowanego do kolegów senatorów oraz członków polskiego rządu. Prawdziwy autor listu nie jest znany, lecz z jego treści wnioskować można, iż leżały mu na sercu zmagania konfederatów barskich w latach 1768–1772 przeciwko rosyjskiej agresji w Polsce i na Litwie. Był zatem jednym z nich. Na ich opór bez wątpienia wpływ miała zarysowana w zaprezentowanym liście niezłomna postawa więzionego w Rosji biskupa Sołtyka i jego towarzyszy. Z mroków historii wydobyto

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Betlej, Andrzej. "Architecture of Jesuit Churches in the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1564–1773." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 352–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00503002.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents the history and accomplishments of Jesuit architecture in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. The author sees Jesuit architecture as a distinct and homogeneous element within Polish architecture. The paper starts with a brief presentation of the existing research in the subject. It moves on to enumerate the activities of the Society in the field of construction, divided into three major booms: the first roughly between 1575 and 1650, the second between 1670 and 1700, and the third from 1740 to 1770, divided by periods

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Manekin, Rachel. "Shimon Redlich. Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002. xi, 202 pp.; Rosa Lehman. Symbiosis and Ambivalence: Poles and Jews in a Small Galician Town. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001. xxii, 217 pp." AJS Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009404430219.

Full text

Abstract:

The books under review deal with two towns in Galicia, territory that was part of the Habsburg Empire from 1772 until 1918. The first town, Brzezany, is located today in the Ukraine; the second, Jaśliska, a small town, is now in Poland. Despite different starting points, both books attempt to solve the riddle of the past and present relations between Jews and their neighbors, relations that are noted for their ambivalence and complexity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Kapłon, Marcin. "Nauczanie historii Kościoła alumnów obrządku łacińskiego w Instytucie Teologicznym w Przemyślu 1772-1918." Prace Historyczne 150, no. 4 (2024): 691–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.23.039.19450.

Full text

Abstract:

The author of the article – presenting the place of the ecclesiastical history in the curriculum of seminary studies under the Austrian partition on the example of the Przemyśl centre – introduces the history of this institution established in 1687. The following part contains the complicated fate of the Seminary in Przemyśl, which from 1772 had to struggle with the policy of the invader that first involved its closing (1783), then reactivation (1819) and finally functioning under the conditions of severe Austrian supervision. It is this stage of the activity of the discussed institution that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Collet, D. "Abusing Climate: The 1770s Anomaly and the First Partition of Poland–Lithuania." Acta Historica Tallinnensia 29, no. 2 (2023): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/hist.2023.2.02.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Gałędek, Michał. "Remarks on the Methodology of Comparative Legal Research in the Context of the History of Law in Poland." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 99 (June 30, 2022): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.99.05.

Full text

Abstract:

Is there anything outstanding about the history of law in Poland? Is it particularly conducive to comparative research? In my attempt to answer these questions, I focussed on presenting two distinct comparative law methods: historical legal comparison and comparative legal history. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part elaborates on the characteristics of the respective methods and on the challenges of comparative legal history in a temporally diachronic perspective and why they are not so pronounced in historical legal comparison. In this part, I tried to document the clai

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Lukowski, Jerzy. "Recasting Utopia: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the Polish constitution of 3 May 1791." Historical Journal 37, no. 1 (1994): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014709.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTBetween the sixteenth and eighteengh centuries, the nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian commonwealth had developed an ideology of extreme individualism and libertarianism, within a correspondingly weak and decentralized state structure. The first partition of 1772 starkly revealed the weaknesses of the Polish polity, but any hopes of major political overhaul were frustrated by the dead hand of Russian ambassadorial policing. The war of 1787–92 with Turkey proved a temporary distraction for Russia, which the Polish parliament of 1788–92 showed itself only partly capable of exploiting. Fac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Jewuła, Łukasz, Tomasz Kargol, and Krzysztof Ślusarek. "The Polish Village in the Face of Political, Social and Economic Changes From 1772-1815: A Study of Western Lesser Poland (Małopolska)." Studia Historyczne 62, no. 4(248) (2022): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.62.2019.04.04.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the impact of social, economic and political changes of the second half of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century on the functioning of rural society of Lesser Poland province. The study considers the situation of peasants, nobles and the clergy. The first part of the article presents the state of research on the problem and the available sources. The second part is devoted to the presentation of selected examples of social relations observed in contemporary Lesser Poland rural society. Conflicts between landowners and lease owners over abused peasant labour, debat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Koredczuk, Józef. "Stosunek biskupa Ignacego Krasickiego do reform polityczno-prawnych w Polsce doby stanisławowskiej." Prawo 332 (November 5, 2021): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.332.3.

Full text

Abstract:

Bishop Ignacy Krasicki’s attitude to the political-legal reforms in Poland of the King Stanisław era Bishop Ignacy Krasicki was one of the best known figures in Poland of the King Stanisław era. He was known primarily as a poet, writer, author of fables. As the Bishop of Warmia, he occupied a very high position in Poland’s political hierarchy at the time — he was a member of the country’s Senate. Yet, he failed to meet the expectations of the people associated with him, primarily King Stanisław August Poniatowski, whose closest associates included Krasicki in the first period of his poli

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Lukowski, J. T. "The Papacy, Poland, Russia and Religious Reform, 1764-8." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 39, no. 1 (1988): 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900039075.

Full text

Abstract:

The years 1764-8 form a rare unity in Polish history, distinguished by an unprecedented attempt at constitutional and economic reform on a scale not to be repeated for another two decades. The fragile nature of the reforms which accompanied the election, in September 1764, of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1764-95) was revealed as early as autumn 1766, when internal opponents, supported by Russia and, to a lesser degree, Prussia, imposed the first serious checks on the reformers and then proceeded to try to secure their total defeat. The tensions between reformers and conservatives, compou

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Wijaczka, Jacek, and Igor Kąkolewski. "The Trade Relations of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with the Kingdom of Prussia from the First to the Third Partition (1772–1795). An Attempt at Evaluation and Research Perspectives (Part 1)." Przegląd Nauk Historycznych 23, no. 1 (2024): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857x.23.01.03.

Full text

Abstract:

Artykuł prezentuje różne aspekty polsko-pruskich stosunków handlowych w okresie między pierwszym a trzecim rozbiorem polsko-litewskiej Rzeczypospolitej (1772–1795). Traktat handlowy z 1775 r. i pruska polityka celna odgrywały kluczową rolę w kontaktach gospodarczych między Rzeczpospolitą a Królestwem Prus aż do śmierci Fryderyka II Wielkiego w 1786 r. Stosunki handlowe między oboma krajami w tym okresie okazały się niekorzystne dla obu stron. Negatywne aspekty pruskiej polityki celnej po 1775 r. stały się przedmiotem dyskusji w kręgach dworskich w Berlinie po śmierci Fryderyka II. Nowy król Pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Ceglarek, Roman. "Programming Religious Education in Secondary Schools at Catechetical Congresses in the Kingdom of Poland in the First Decade of the Twentieth Century." Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne 43 (January 19, 2024): 223–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pst.2023.43.12.

Full text

Abstract:

The subject of the article is the issue of developing a uniform religious education curriculum for secondary schools in the Kingdom of Poland. These activities were shown in connection with catechetical congresses of school prefects in the first decade of the 20th century in the Russian partition. These meetings became an opportunity to exchange ideas on the concepts of future religious education curricula and an attempt to develop a common version of the curriculum for the entire Kingdom of Poland. The main sources that were researched are materials from catechetical congresses of school pref

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

SOKIL, Bohdan. "TO THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN THE EASTERN GALICIA COURTS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MEETINGS OF THE DIET OF GALICIA AND LODOMERIA)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-304-312.

Full text

Abstract:

After the partition of Poland in 1772, Galicia was annexed to Austria as a separate administrative and territorial unit, not as an integral part of former Poland. It seemed that the Eastern Galicians would forever get rid of the problems they faced while in Poland. Galicians had grounds to hope to enjoy the same rights and freedoms as other nationalities of the monarchy, that is, to be able to develop their nationality and cherish their mother tongue. However, the political situation regarding the Eastern Galicians on their native land hardly changed. The Poles could not accept the loss of Ukr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Bevz, Mykola. "TOWN OF DOBROMIL AND ITS CASTLES: AN ATTEMPT OF RECONSTRUCTION THE PLANNING STRUCTURE FOR THE 17TH CENTURY." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 15, no. 2021 (2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2021.15.096.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article we try to reconstruct the planning structures of town of Dobromil in Rus` (Rythenia) province of Kingdom of Poland at the time of 17th century. Dobromil (ukr. Dobromyl) was the main private city of Herburt family in the valley of the river Strvyazh in the Sambir district. We perform attempts of a hypothetical planning reconstruction of this city on the basis of an analysis of a number of historical maps of the late 18th and 19th centuries. The city of Dobromyl also has the peculiarity that Herburts founded two castles here – the High Castle at a certain distance from the city a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Rutkowski, Jan. "Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists – the first road atlas in the independent Poland." Polish Cartographical Review 47, no. 2 (2015): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2015-0007.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The 90th anniversary of the appearance of Atlas Polski Continental dla automobilistów (Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists) published by Continental Caoutchouc Compagnie Ltd Warsaw is nearing. The Atlas was the first publication of its kind after Poland had regained its independence in 1918. After mentioning the earlier 19th and the beginning of 20th century road maps, mainly from the region known as the Kingdom of Poland being at the time under the rule of the Russian Empire, the author of the article discusses the Continental road atlas. The date of publishing the Continen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Durbas, Małgorzata. "Charles Bagard (1696–1772) – nadworny medyk króla Polski Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w Lotaryngii." Medycyna Nowożytna, no. 9 (June 30, 2025): 29. https://doi.org/10.4467/12311960mn.25.002.21831.

Full text

Abstract:

During the Age of Enlightenment in the Duchies of Lorraine and Bar, the first court physician to the King of Poland, Stanislaw Leszczynski, was one of the most respected figures in medical circles. As a permanent member of the Royal Society of Sciences, he approached research with great commitment, and his activity in many areas, especially research, refl ected an open mind, wisdom and perseverance in pursuing his goals. By virtue of his position, he was one of the close circle of courtiers surrounding the Polish King Stanislaus Leszczynski between 1737 and 1766, and held the highest authority

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Petrushko, Nataliia. "THE STATE AFFILIATION OF WESTERN VOLYN IN THE CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES OF THE POLISH POLITICAL SOCIETY (END OF THE XIX CENTURY ‒ FIRST QUARTER OF THE XX CENTURY)." European Historical Studies, no. 25 (2023): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.25.7.

Full text

Abstract:

The article reveals the study of the state affiliation issue of the Western Volyn territory in the concepts and practices of Polish political groups of the 19th‒20th century and their prominent ideologues. The revival of the Polish state was the only common political aim of the conceptual grounds of the leading Polish doctrines of incorporation and federalism. Nevertheless, practical methods and ways of realising the set objectives of the concepts mentioned above in the geopolitical dimension differed significantly. The nationalist views of the Polish politician R. Dmowski formed the basis of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Litwiński, Robert. "O kształt policji w II Rzeczypospolitej. Od wzorca samorządowego do modelu państwowego." Prace Historyczne 147, no. 4 (2020): 703–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.038.12492.

Full text

Abstract:

The issue of Police in the Second Republic of Poland: From the local government model to the state model The article discusses an important aspect associated with the functioning of every state, namely, the question of ensuring public security by an effective police institution. The significance of these issues was recognized already in pre-partition Poland. No wonder that during the world conflict of 1914–1918, when the hopes of Poland regaining its independence appeared, there also arose ideas for ensuring public security, peace and order in the reborn state. The first to emerge were citizen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Michałowska-Mycielska, Anna. "Jewish Autobiographical Writing. Memoirs of Moses Vasertsug (c. 1760–1832)." Acta Poloniae Historica 128 (February 7, 2024): 249–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/aph.2023.128.11.

Full text

Abstract:

The article discusses the memoirs of Moses Vasertsug (c. 1760–1832) – an extremely interesting historical source, brilliantly demonstrating processes and phenomena in Jewish society at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Vasertsug received a traditional religious education and performed related functions in Jewish communities, first in Pomerania (Karlino, Gryfino), and later in Greater Poland (Kórnik) and Mazovia (Płock). He continued to do so in the post-partition period, but the functions he performed took on a new, quasi-official character. The memoirs show the transformati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Gmerek, Katarzyna. "Shane Leslie and the Irish Support for Language Struggle in Poland." Studia Celtica Posnaniensia 3, no. 1 (2018): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scp-2018-0005.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper tells a little known story of the collecting and delivery of signatures of Irish school children from the northern part of Ireland as an act of moral support for Polish students on strike in defense of the Polish language at schools in the Prussian partition of Poland, in the first decade of the 20th century (Płygawko 1991). The bound signatures are in the Czartoryski Museum in Cracow, Poland, but the information about the action has not been found in Irish sources, and the Polish signatures collected in response seem to be missing. The role of the organizer of the initiati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Andrzejewski, Piotr. "O zasadności stosowania teorii postkolonialnej w badaniach nad historią Europy Środkowej na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 25/2 (April 28, 2017): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2017.25.12.

Full text

Abstract:

The article concerns the possibility and relevance of the application of postcolonial theory in the case of Central and Eastern Europe. The main focus is on Poland and Germany. The author gathers and analyses the first studies conducted using postcolonial theory. Moreover, he makes a structural and systemic comparison between the situation in German colonies in Africa and Polish lands under German partition and occupation. As the majority of postcolonial research has been limited to literary studies so far, there is still untapped potential in other fields, such as sociology and political scie

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Cepil, Monika. "Selected cartographic sources from the late 18th century to 1939 for the research of Josephine colonization in the Austrian sector of the first partition of Poland." Polish Cartographical Review 56, no. 1 (2024): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2024-0002.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The article presents a selected base of cartographic sources enabling analyses on Josephine settlements in the Austrian partition from the late 18th century to 1939. The purpose of the article is to present the cartographic source base on Josephine colonization collected in Poland and Ukraine. The research covered all settlements created during the Josephine colonization (1781–1789). The text discusses cartographic source materials (available on-site and online) acquired through queries. The analyses included village plans, large--scale maps of Galicia, the Galician cadastre (Austrian

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!