Relevant bibliographies by topics / The Forced Buyer

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The Forced Buyer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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van Vliet, Lars. "The Dutch postwar restoration of rights regime regarding movable property." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 87, no. 4 (2019): 651–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00874p11.

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SummaryDuring the Second World War Germany and German nationals looted the Netherlands and its nationals of many valuable assets, that were taken to Germany. Often the looting took the form of forced sales. In some cases, the sales price was too low, in other cases the German buyer paid market value or more, but often the buyer paid with guilders looted from the Dutch State. After the liberation of the Netherlands the ‘restoration of rights regime’ enabled victims of forced sales to seek annulment of the sales. This article concentrates on those movable goods that were sold to German buyers an
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Wagner, Gerhard. "Termination and cure under the Common European Sales Law: Consumer protection misunderstood." Common Market Law Review 50, Special Issue (2013): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013041.

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The CESL'sscheme of remedies for defective performance by the seller is different for commercial sales and for consumer sales. In case of a commercial transaction (B2B), the seller has a right to cure defective performance either by repair or by replacement, before the merchant-buyer is entitled toterminate the contract. The priority of cure over rescission offers an efficient solution as it keeps buyer opportunism at bay, while preserving the incentives of the seller to deliver conforming goods. The scheme of remedies for transactions involving consumer-buyers(B2C)deviates from this reasonabl
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Firsty Sasi Suci Ramadhani, R. Teddy Prima Anggriawan, and Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto. "Keterkaitan Pemberian Discount Pada Produk Kosmetik Dengan Konsep Predatory Pricing Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha." Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v1i2.562.

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Giving discounts on each product is also the main target to increase the number of buyers. Discount is a price discount given by the seller to the buyer as a reward for certain activities from the buyer that are pleasant for the seller. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Usaha Tidak Sehat has regulated how a business actor may not practice business competition by setting prices below other business competitors. One of them is known as Predatory Pricing, which is an act of a business actor providing a very low price for his product so that his competitors are
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Kleňová, Veronika. "Zur evictio in libertatem." Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis 85, no. 3-4 (2017): 434–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-08534p02.

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On evictio in libertatem. – By the evictio in libertatem might be affected the sale of a statuliber, likewise the sale of a slave whom the fideicommissaria libertas was bequeathed and who were sold without mentioning their condicio. Evictio in libertatem refers also to the sale of a slave whose freedom was ordered through an earlier lex venditionis which was not repeated to the buyer and finally to the sale of a liber homo that was bought without the buyer`s knowledge of his freedom. Besides the dispersed phenomena of evictio in libertatem the paper deals with the cases where the liability of
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Ratna, S.S., M.Hum., Maharani Patria. "Strategi Kesantunan Dalam Melayangkan Protes di Restoran Jepang Kajian Sosiopragmatik." KIRYOKU 4, no. 2 (2020): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v4i2.124-129.

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A protest is something that really needs to be careful in its delivery. This study examines the strategy of buyers in protesting at a Japanese restaurant. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the data collection method of the literature method. The technique used is documentation techniques, namely data collection techniques through reading text or text reading, assessment, and recording all literature related to this research. The results achieved in this study will be presented in the form of a description. The results of this study indicate that the dominant strategy used b
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Ningsih Randiyah Nasution. "JUAL BELI TERPAKSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan 1, no. 1 (2024): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.63424/itiqadiah.v1i1.21.

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This paper discusses forced buying and selling, which in this paper the author tries to see forced buying and selling in the eyes of Islamic law. in this article the author uses a qualitative method that is looking for literature that discusses this issue including the books of fiqh muamalah. In a search conducted by the author, it was found that buying and selling with coercive elements in the concept of Islamic buying and selling is strictly prohibited. However, if buying and selling is not forced but due to being forced to sell at a low price in an emergency situation it is okay, but if the
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Dr., Nguyen Anh Quoc. "Possession of Money." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 05 (2024): 554–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11401163.

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The relationship between humans and nature is inevitable, it is a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Natural human relationships are characterized by human-to-human communication. People are products of each other in communication, so human communication is free. Inevitability in natural relations becomes freedom in human communication. Freedom in human communication is creativity. Creativity makes people differentiate into subjects and products. Internal products correspond to standards, external products correspond to money. Human communication becomes the standard exchange, money is soci
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Vasiliauskas, Aidas Vasilis, Aurimas Vilkelis, Virgilija Zinkevičiūtė, and Nijolė Batarlienė. "DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS ON THE BASIS OF MULTI‐CRITERIA EVALUATION OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS." TRANSPORT 25, no. 4 (2010): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transport.2010.45.

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The days when a buyer was forced to choose from what is being offered have passed. These days, buyers demand a product that would answer their exclusive expectations at a time of their preference and at an acceptable price. Therefore, manufacturers aiming to survive the competition battle have to rethink their operation strategies. Special importance is attached to the process of development and reconstruction of supply chains, and the process which may feature particularities, depending on the branch of industry. Automobile manufacturing is the biggest the fastest industry developing across t
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Ozcan, Pinar, and Douglas Hannah. "Forced Ecosystems and Digital Stepchildren: Reconfiguring Advertising Suppliers to Realize Disruptive Social Media Technology." Strategy Science 5, no. 3 (2020): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2020.1366.

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Research often examines disruption in the context of head-to-head competition between firms and technologies. In contrast, we examine the unique dynamics of disruptive technologies within supplier ecosystems. We do so through an inductive multiple case study set in the global advertising industry from 2008–2013, as the industry grappled with the emergence of social media. Using rich archival and field data, we closely track five global consumer goods manufacturers and their associated advertising suppliers as they attempted to integrate social media into their advertising activities. Our prima
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E. Putranto, Puji Setyawan. "Switching Cost to Customer Loyalty: Operation and Business Relationship." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 5, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v5i1.1008.

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Many business customers to day consolidate their supply basis and implementing preferred supplier programs. Consequently suppliers forced to gain a key supplier status from their customers where as a collaborative buyer-seller relationship represents a source of competitive advance. The vendors sometimes in flict switching costs on their customers, to prevent them from defecting to new suppliers. In a competitive setting where competition dominated by a price war, the potential switching costs might be an exit barrier and a binding factor of customer loyalty. ln efforts to address that issue t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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Taina_Nielsen, Anna. "Buyers and workers." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-14.

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I wrote an essay called "Buyers and Workers" where I questioned topics of the painting as an art object or a commodity, and I discussed the artist's function in society. With my examination show I examined if the artist could be put in a standard working model of commercial market of our contemporary, and what the result and the experience of this structured way of working might be. Questions like "What is the product or commodity in the project?" was raised through the process.<br>[I examensarbetet ingår utställningen "Full Time Work":] Throughout the 7 days my show was open I painted lines o
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Books on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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Dutton, Denis. Authenticity in Art. Edited by Jerrold Levinson. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279456.003.0014.

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Many of the most often-discussed issues of authenticity have centred around art forgery and plagiarism. A forgery is defined as a work of art whose history of production is misrepresented by someone (not necessarily the artist) to an audience (possibly to a potential buyer of the work), normally for financial gain. A forging artist paints or sculpts a work in the style of a famous artist in order to market the result as having been created by the famous artist. Exact copies of existing works are seldom forged, as they will be difficult to sell to knowledgeable buyers. The concept of forgery ne
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Ford Capri The Essential Buyers Guide. Veloce Publishing, 2009.

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Arrigo, Joe. Secret Factor for Uncommon Sales Success: The Potent Hidden Force That Influences Buyers. Independently Published, 2020.

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Quelch, John A., and Margaret L. Rodriguez. Rana Plaza. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190235123.003.0019.

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Several forces are increasing the voices of individuals in shaping health care policy. Smart phones enable multiple health care apps, hopefully increasing consumer responsibility for their own health. Workplace safety issues in developing economies are motivating the buyers of products made in unsafe factories to press the brand-owners to take action. And individual consumer interest in drug innovation and availability is even affecting public policy thinking about drug company mergers and acquisitions.
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Quelch, John A., and Margaret L. Rodriguez. Rana Plaza. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190235123.003.0020.

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Several forces are increasing the voices of individuals in shaping health care policy. Smart phones enable multiple health care apps, hopefully increasing consumer responsibility for their own health. Workplace safety issues in developing economies are motivating the buyers of products made in unsafe factories to press the brand-owners to take action. And individual consumer interest in drug innovation and availability is even affecting public policy thinking about drug company mergers and acquisitions.
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Quelch, John A., and Margaret L. Rodriguez. Note on Mobile Healthcare. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190235123.003.0021.

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Several forces are increasing the voices of individuals in shaping health care policy. Smart phones enable multiple health care apps, hopefully increasing consumer responsibility for their own health. Workplace safety issues in developing economies are motivating the buyers of products made in unsafe factories to press the brand-owners to take action. And individual consumer interest in drug innovation and availability is even affecting public policy thinking about drug company mergers and acquisitions.
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Fincastle, The Viscount. Frontier Campaign: A Narrative of the Operations of the Malakand and Buner Field Forces, 1897-1898. Naval & Military Press, The, 2012.

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Hoff, Timothy J. Retail Thinking Comes to Health Care. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626341.003.0003.

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Retail thinking and tactics are beginning to find their way into health care delivery, further impacting the ability to have strong, dyadic doctor-patient relationships. External forces described in Chapter 2 and poor patient experiences provide fertile soil for their growth. The retail rhetoric consists of heavy emphasis on “value,” “transparency,” “branding,” and “consumer activation.” The implementation of retail tactics into health care shifts the emphasis from relational to transactional forms of exchange, the latter emphasizing short-duration exchanges between buyer and seller, standardi
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Fincastle, Viscount, and P. C. Elliott-Lockhart. A Frontier Campaign: A Narrative Of The Operations Of The Malakand And Buner Field Forces, 1897-1898. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

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Fincastle, Viscount, and P. C. Elliott-Lockhart. A Frontier Campaign: A Narrative Of The Operations Of The Malakand And Buner Field Forces, 1897-1898. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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Hautamäki, Pia. "Business-to-Business Buyer–Seller Interactions: Personality and Transformational Leadership Theories’ Perspective." In Leadership, Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Driving Forces of the Global Economy. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43434-6_45.

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Qualls, William J., and John F. Monoky. "Perception of Women in the Sales Force: The Other Side of the Buyer-Seller Dyad." In Proceedings of the 1983 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16937-8_179.

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Baur, Katharina. "Magisch-Realistisches Erzählen bei Paula Buber: Liminalität in der Novelle Die Weidenmutter." In Formen des Magischen Realismus und der Jüdischen Renaissance. V&R unipress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737012140.83.

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Stöger, Peter. "Martin Buber und der Chassidismus mit Annotierungen zum Magischen Realismus und zur Jüdischen Renaissance." In Formen des Magischen Realismus und der Jüdischen Renaissance. V&R unipress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737012140.61.

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Weidner, Daniel. "Sprachdenken – Überblicksartikel." In Handbuch Deutschsprachig-jüdische Literatur seit der Aufklärung. Neue Forschungszugänge in Paradigmen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67563-2_12.

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ZusammenfassungDas Denken mit und über Sprache hat für das deutschsprachige Judentum der Moderne eine zentrale Rolle gespielt. Um 1800 wird das Hebräische als essentiell poetische Sprache aufgefasst; ein Gedanke, der im 19. Jahrhundert in verstreuten Spekulationen am Rande der Philologie fortlebt. Im 20. Jahrhundert entwickeln Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig und Gershom Scholem je eigene Formen des Sprachdenkens, das jeweils auch das Verhältnis von Deutschen und Juden verhandelt: als Dialog, als Übersetzung und als Unterscheidung. Spuren dieses Denkens lassen sich nach 1945 in den Poetiken mode
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Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil, and Mohammad Alif Azizi Abdullah. "Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Marketplaces in Brunei Darussalam." In Asia in Transition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6926-1_12.

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Abstract Digital marketplaces are sites that provide online transaction facilities for their customers. As such, business transactions can be done anytime and anywhere between sellers and buyers through digital platforms, making them very flexible compared to physical stores or traditional marketplaces. Digital marketplaces are not new as they were among earlier e-commerce business models introduced in the 1990s, such as eBay and Amazon. However, local digital marketplace platforms are relatively new in Brunei Darussalam, as most such platforms started only a few years ago, although Bruneians
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Landau, Susan. "I. RECLAIMING JEWISH VOICES OF CONSCIENCE ON ISRAEL-PALESTINE." In 'Thou Shalt Not Stand Idly By'. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0481.i.

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In response to violence and repression against Jews in Europe in the late ninetieth century, prominent Jews challenged the prevailing idea that Jewish safety required a homeland of their own in historic Palestine. The Nazi Holocaust galvanized world sympathy and support for this idea, known as political Zionism. The state of Israel was established in 1948. Before, during, and after the establishment of Israel, Jewish notables such as Ahad Ha 'Am, Martin Buber, Judah Magnes, and Albert Einstein expressed grave concern about the impact of a Jewish state on the indigenous population of historic P
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Fukui, Hideo. "Real Estate and the Legal System of Japan." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_1.

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AbstractIn Part I, entitled Real Estate and the Legal System, we analyze owner-unknown land issues, land acquisitions, and real estate auctions.The use and value of real estate such as land and buildings are significantly affected by public laws and regulations related to urban planning and construction, the environment, and taxation; for example, contract laws such as the Act on Land and Building Leases; private laws regulating torts, collateral enforcement, and so on; tax laws that regulate transfer taxes, ownership taxes, and transaction taxes; and regulations surrounding land use and urban
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Varella, Claudia, and Manuel Barcia. "The Hidden Face of Urban Slavery." In Wage-Earning Slaves. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401650.003.0006.

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Understanding the urban rental market is crucial if we are to grasp the multiple ways in which coartados were forced to react to new, damaging scenarios. As new changes to the urban rental market came into existence, and as their impact on the slavery-based service sector expanded, coartados found themselves often trapped in what can only be described as a buyer-to-buyer dynamic, which forced them to go from one master to another, almost always against the wishes of those who owned them, and frequently against their own wishes too.
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Baskind, Eric, Greg Osborne, and Lee Roach. "18. Product liability." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825975.003.0018.

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Product liability is concerned with circumstances where a product has been supplied and causes damage by virtue of some characteristic that might be described as a defect. The main source of law in this area lies in relation to contracts for the sale of goods, where normally the relationship between a buyer and a seller will be regulated by their contractual arrangements, including any valid exclusion clauses. Problems arise however, even in relation to actions by buyers against sellers where the seller is, for example, insolvent or untraceable, or perhaps where he is protected from contractua
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Conference papers on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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Chen, Jing, Bo Li, and Yingkai Li. "Approximately Maximizing the Broker's Profit in a Two-sided Market." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/22.

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We study how to maximize the broker's (expected) profit in a two-sided market, where she buys items from a set of sellers and resells them to a set of buyers. Each seller has a single item to sell and holds a private value on her item, and each buyer has a valuation function over the bundles of the sellers' items. We consider the Bayesian setting where the agents' values/valuations are independently drawn from prior distributions, and aim at designing dominant-strategy incentive-compatible (DSIC) mechanisms that are approximately optimal. Production-cost markets, where each item has a publicly
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INDRARATHNE, P. K. G., K. A. T. O. RANADEWA, and V. G. SHANIKA. "IMPACT OF COMPETITIVE FORCES TO THE CONTRACTORS IN SRI LANKA: AN INDUSTRY ANALYSIS USING PORTER’S FIVE FORCES." In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.21.

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The nature of the business environment is very complex in the construction industry. Huge capital investment, supply chain management, resource scarcity and uncertainty create a multifaceted background along with impressive external environmental impacts. Thus, contracting organizations are highly influenced by the competitive nature of the construction industry. Hence identifying the impact of competitive forces to the contractors in Sri Lanka is identified as vital. Besides, Porter’s five competitive forces model is grounded to interpret the competition through external environment and it de
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Tugulschi, Iuliana, Rodica Cusmaunsa, and Natalia Curagau. "The particulars of the accounting for online payment of goods." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.35.

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Actually, commercial entities apply in electronic/online commerce a diversity of forms of delivery of goods and ways of payment by buyers. As a rule, the sale of goods online requires payment in cash directly at the commercial entity's headquarters or through couriers such as cash on delivery. In the context of the aforementioned, in practice there are uncertainties regarding the conduct of transactions for the online sale of goods. In this article are examined the problematic accounting aspects of online goods deliveries with payment through different methods provided by the legislation in fo
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Choi, Seungeun. "RETHINKING THE OTHER FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION – FOCUSED ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF BUBER AND LEVINAS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end110.

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The number of foreigners residing in Korea exceeded 2.5 million for the first time ever. As the ratio of foreigners to the total population approaches 5%, it is evaluated that Korea has actually entered a multicultural society. It is known that among the types of foreigners staying there are many young foreigners who visit Korea for the purpose of employment. The number of marriage immigrants was 16,025, an increase of 4.3% from the previous year. Of these, 82.6% were women. Entering a multicultural society in a situation where empathy for each other is insufficient can lead to social conflict
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Fan, Zhikang, and Weiran Shen. "Revenue Maximization Mechanisms for an Uninformed Mediator with Communication Abilities." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/300.

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Consider a market where a seller owns an item for sale and a buyer wants to purchase it. Each player has private information, known as their type. It can be costly and difficult for the players to reach an agreement through direct communication. However, with a mediator as a trusted third party, both players can communicate privately with the mediator without worrying about leaking too much or too little information. The mediator can design and commit to a multi-round communication protocol for both players, in which they update their beliefs about the other player's type. The mediator cannot
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Bite, Dina, and Zenija Kruzmetra. "Review on the Consumers’ Response to the Covid-19 Crisis in Latvia." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.054.

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The regulations for restricting the Covid-19 virus set by the Latvian government, which entered into force on March 13, 2020, caused significant changes in the operation of outlets and consumer behavior. At the onset of the emergency, Latvia, like many parts of the world, experienced uncoordinated collective behavior that could potentially lead to significant changes in food supply chains. Therefore, one of the research directions of The National Research Program project “Towards the Post-pandemic Recovery: Economic, Political and Legal Framework for the Preservation of Latvia's Growth Potenti
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Barreto Fernandes, Francisco António, and Bernabé Hernandis Ortuño. "Usability and User-Centered Design - User Evaluation Experience in Self-Checkout Technologies." In Systems & Design 2017. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/sd2017.2017.6634.

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The increasing advance of the new technologies applied in the retail market, make it common to sell products without the personal contact between seller and buyer, being the registration and payment of the products made in electronic equipment of self-checkout. The large-scale use of these devices forces the consumer to participate in the service process, which was previously done through interaction with the company's employees. The user of the self-checkout system thus performs all the steps of the purchase, from weighing the products, registering them and making the payment. This is seen as
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Reports on the topic "The Forced Buyer"

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United St
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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Privatization and Labor Force Restructuring around the World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010812.

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Critics of privatization argue that poor labor force restructuring is a key concern and that governments should establish better retrenchment programs. Using new data from a random sample of 400 companies in the world, we test competing theories about the wisdom of retrenchment programs and their effect on prices paid by buyers and re-hiring policies by private owners after privatization. Our results show that adverse selection plagues retrenchment programs carried out by governments before privatization. Controlling for endogeneity, several labor retrenchment policies yield a negative impact
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Reznickova, Alice. Lost Inheritance: Black Farmers Face an Uncertain Future without Heirs’ Property Reforms. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2023.15127.

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Black farmers in the United States lost nearly 90 percent of their farmland during the 20th century. Researchers and advocates have identified the legal tangle known as heirs’ property as a potential leading cause of this historical and ongoing loss of wealth. Heirs’ property is land passed down through generations to multiple heirs without a clear legal title, and Black landowners have been disproportionately affected due to systemic racism in the United States. As a result, landowners underutilize otherwise productive farmland, have difficulty accessing federal loans and grants, and lose lan
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Barrera, Victor, Alexis Villacis, Jeffrey Alwang, and Luis Escudero. Open configuration options New Products, New Markets: Dragon Fruit in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003964.

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Expanding incomes in Asian countries and changes in fresh-fruit value chains have created an important niche for producers of dragon fruit. Ecuadorean producers have responded and taken advantage of these evolving opportunities and market dynamism. By customizing their products to the specific demands of target markets and complying with the standards imposed by modern buyers, Ecuadorian exporters of dragon fruit demonstrate how challenges related to and opportunities in agri-food markets evolution can be met. This study documents the development of the dragon fruit market in Ecuador, with a s
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5

Al-Suwailem, Sami. A Paradigm Change for the Global Financial System. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24032.

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The title of this article is the title of a speech delivered in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 by former European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet. Although his call was made 14 years ago, it seems as relevant today as it was then. To see why, we need to look at the nature of markets and banking. From a realistic point of view, markets are about matching, while banking is about mismatching. The inherent incompatibility between the two explains, to a large extent, why market economies are repeatedly plagued with financial crises and credit crunches. Markets are places
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