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Journal articles on the topic 'The fornix'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Vahdani, Kaveh, Lei-Ai Lim, and Vladimir Theodor Thaller. "Fornix Reduction for Treatment of Giant Fornix Syndrome." Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 32, no. 4 (2016): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0000000000000727.

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2

Sbricoli, Luca, Martina Casarin, Anna Veronese, Francesco Cavallin, and Edoardo Stellini. "Periodontal Health Parameters in Adults: The Role of the Vestibular Fornix Depth." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031561.

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Little is known about whether the depth of the vestibular fornix influences people’s ability to access their teeth to remove plaque during oral hygiene measures at home. This study aimed to investigate the association between vestibular fornix depth and periodontal health. The study included 100 adults in good periodontal health, with a plaque index (PI) ≤15%, bleeding on probing (BOP) ≤10%, and a pocket probing depth (PPD) ≤3 mm. Using a periodontal probe and a digital caliper, we measured PI, BOP, PPD, gum phenotype, gum recession, the width of keratinized gingiva, and the vestibular fornix

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3

Yu, Junhong, and Tatia M. C. Lee. "Verbal memory and hippocampal volume predict subsequent fornix microstructure in those at risk for Alzheimer’s disease." Brain Imaging and Behavior 14, no. 6 (2019): 2311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11682-019-00183-8.

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Abstract While strong cross-sectional evidence supported the use of fornix microstructure as a marker for detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD), longitudinal data remains inconclusive on the sequential nature of fornix microstructure abnormalities and AD progression. An unequivocal longitudinal relationship between fornix microstructure and markers of AD progression –memory impairment and hippocampal atrophy, must be established to validate fornix microstructure as a marker of AD progression. We included 115 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative across the non-demented

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4

Parker, Amanda, and David Gaffan. "Mamillary Body Lesions in Monkeys Impair Object-in-Place Memory: Functional Unity of the Fornix-Mamillary System." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9, no. 4 (1997): 512–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.512.

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Six monkeys were trained preoperatively in an automated object-in-place memory task in which they learned 20 new scenes in each daily session. Three of the six monkeys then received stereotaxically guided bilateral mamillary body lesions, leaving the fornix intact, while the other three received a control operation. Postoperatively the control animals' rate of learning new scenes was unchanged, but the animals with mamillary body lesions showed a severe impairment, equal to that seen in previous experiments after fornix transection. All six animals were then given fornix transection, in additi

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Syc, Stephanie B., Daniel M. Harrison, Shiv Saidha, Michaela Seigo, Peter A. Calabresi, and Daniel S. Reich. "Quantitative MRI Demonstrates Abnormality of the Fornix and Cingulum in Multiple Sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis International 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/838719.

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Objective. To characterize MR signal changes associated with tissue damage in the fornix and cingulum in multiple sclerosis (MS) using quantitative MRI measures and to determine associations with cognitive dysfunction.Background. The fornix and cingulum are white-matter bundles that carry information related to cognition. While cognitive dysfunction is reported in 40–60% of MS patients, the neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive impairment remain incompletely understood.Methods. The cingulum, pillars of the fornix, and corticospinal tract were segmented by fiber tracking via diffusion tensor

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6

Turaka, Kiran, Robert B. Penne, Christopher J. Rapuano, et al. "Giant Fornix Syndrome." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 28, no. 1 (2012): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e3182264440.

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7

MOKETE, B., and G. THOMPSON. "Giant Fornix Syndrome." Ophthalmology 112, no. 6 (2005): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.11.023.

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8

Cheng, Anny M. S., Han Y. Yin, Rendian Chen, et al. "Restoration of Fornix Tear Reservoir in Conjunctivochalasis With Fornix Reconstruction." Cornea 35, no. 6 (2016): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ico.0000000000000784.

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9

Krieckhaus, E. E. "Consideration of the drive properties of the mammillary bodies solves the “fornix problem”." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 3 (1999): 456–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99342035.

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Fornix problem: Why do lesions of the fornix, which connects the hippocampus (HF) to the medial mammillary nucleus (MMN), often cause no deficits in tasks severely affected by lesions of HF or MMN? Solution: The direct HF feedback to antero ventral (AV) thalamus (MMN ⇒ AV [hArr ] HF), which is blocked by MMN lesions but not fornix lesions, is sufficient for nonscene-relevant consolidation.

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10

Ibrahiem, Mohamed F. K., and Sahar T. A. Abdelaziz. "Shallow Inferior Conjunctival Fornix in Contracted Socket and Anophthalmic Socket Syndrome: A Novel Technique to Deepen the Fornix Using Fascia Lata Strips." Journal of Ophthalmology 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3857579.

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Purpose.To evaluate a new surgical technique using fascia lata to deepen the shallow inferior conjunctival fornix in contracted socket and anophthalmic socket syndrome.Methods.A prospective controlled study in which 24 sockets of 24 patients who were unable to wear and retain their ocular prosthesis due to shallow inferior fornix were enrolled and categorized into anophthalmic socket syndromes (9 patients) and contracted sockets (15 patients). Another 24 patients who underwent evisceration or enucleation with healthy sockets and can wear and retain their prosthesis comfortably were chosen as a

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11

Hong, Ji Heon, Byung Yeon Choi, Chul Hoon Chang, et al. "Injuries of the Cingulum and Fornix After Rupture of an Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm." Neurosurgery 70, no. 4 (2011): 819–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182367124.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: After rupture of an anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm, the anterior cingulum and the fornix can be vulnerable to injury. However, very little is known about this topic. OBJECTIVE: To investigate injuries of the cingulum and fornix in patients with an ACoA aneurysm rupture with diffusion tensor tractography. METHODS: Eleven consecutive patients with an ACoA aneurysm rupture and 11 age- and sex-matched normal control subjects were recruited. Diffusion tensor imaging was scanned at an average of 54.1 days (range, 29–97 days) after onset of ACoA aneurysm rupture. R

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12

Senova, Suhan, Anton Fomenko, Elise Gondard, and Andres M. Lozano. "Anatomy and function of the fornix in the context of its potential as a therapeutic target." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 5 (2020): 547–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2019-322375.

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The fornix is a white matter bundle located in the mesial aspect of the cerebral hemispheres, which connects various nodes of a limbic circuitry and is believed to play a key role in cognition and episodic memory recall. As the most prevalent cause of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dramatically impairs the quality of life of patients and imposes a significant societal burden on the healthcare system. As an established treatment for movement disorders, deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently being investigated in preclinical and clinical studies for treatment of memory impairment in AD by

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13

Saini, Manu, Usha Singh, Surinder S. Pandav, Manpreet Singh, Parul Chawla Gupta, and Pankaj Gupta. "Composite dermis-fat graft and mucous membrane graft in severe contracted socket reconstruction." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, Suppl 3 (2025): S511—S514. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2169_24.

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The management of a severely contracted socket necessitates the restoration of fornix depth, the meticulous release of fibrotic components without compromising the already limited conjunctival tissue, and the replacement of lost volume. In this case series of four patients, the authors employed mucous membrane placement using the lid-splitting approach to address the deficit in fornix conjunctiva. This approach involved releasing posterior lamellar tension and repositioning the retractors at the fornix, followed by augmentation with a dermis-fat graft to restore volume.

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14

Ali, Ahsan, Jac Fredo Agastinose Ronickom, and Ramakrishnan Swaminathan. "Assessment of Invariant Moments of Fornix in Brain Structural MR Images to Differentiate Mild Cognitive Impairment from Alzheimer’s Disease." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 10, no. 4 (2024): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2006.

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Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder that primarily affects elderly individuals. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents an intermediate stage between normal cognitive functioning and the onset of AD. During this transition state, various subanatomic structures of the brain, including fornix, undergo pathological changes. In this study, an attempt has been made to analyse the structural variations in the fornix region of MCI and AD using invariant moments. For this purpose, T1- weighted brain structural magnetic resonance (sMR) images are obtai

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15

Mathiasen, Mathias L., Rebecca C. Louch, Andrew D. Nelson, Christopher M. Dillingham, and John P. Aggleton. "Trajectory of hippocampal fibres to the contralateral anterior thalamus and mammillary bodies in rats, mice, and macaque monkeys." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 3 (January 2019): 239821281987120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2398212819871205.

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The routes by which the hippocampal formation projects bilaterally to the anterior thalamic nuclei and mammillary bodies were examined in the mouse, rat, and macaque monkey. Despite using different methods and different species, the principal pattern remained the same. For both target areas, the contralateral hippocampal (subiculum) projections arose via efferents in the postcommissural fornix ipsilateral to the tracer injection, which then crossed hemispheres both in or just prior to reaching the target site within the thalamus or hypothalamus. Precommissural fornix fibres could not be follow

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16

Poh Teo, Shyh. "A fornix infarction causing post-operative anterograde amnesia." Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics 3, no. 2 (2021): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31491/apt.2021.06.055.

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A 65-year-old woman underwent elective hip replacement surgery and postoperatively developed significant anterograde amnesia, without other significant neurological deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an area of infarction in the anterior fornix and genu of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychological testing revealed extremely poor learning performance and immediate memory, as well as delayed memory, consistent with anterograde amnesia. This case illustrates the relationship between the anterior fornix and memory function and the role of hypoperfusion brain injury in ischemic strok

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17

Sidra, Maurice, Louise Hattingh, and Hawraman Ramadan. "Don’t forget the fornix." Practical Neurology 21, no. 4 (2021): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2020-002802.

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18

Rose, Geoffrey E. "The giant fornix syndrome." Ophthalmology 111, no. 8 (2004): 1539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.01.037.

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19

Calabrese, Pasquale, Hans J. Markowitsch, Albrecht G. Harders, Markus Scholz, and Walter Gehlen. "Fornix Damage and Memory." Cortex 31, no. 3 (1995): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80066-4.

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20

Qurban, Qirat, Zeeshan Kamil, and Khalid Mahmood. "Fornix Deepening by Using Amniotic Membrane Transplant." Annals of King Edward Medical University 27, no. 4 (2022): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v27i4.4882.

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Objective: To assess the cosmetic outcomes of fornix deepening by using Amniotic membrane transplant in anophthalmic sockets in terms of good retention of ocular prosthesis. Abstract: Methods: This interventional case series was carried out at Khalid eye clinic, Karachi during the period of March 2019 to August 2019. Twenty-five patients belonging to either gender between the ages of 20 to 50 years were included, having anophthalmic sockets with fornix deformities incapable of retaining ocular prosthesis due to variable causes such as cicatrization, symblepharon, cyst, or poor conjunctival sut

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21

Zhao, Minghao, Tianyi Gu, Li Teng, and Chao Zhang. "Five Retained Soft Contact Lenses in the Upper Fornix: A Case Report in a Patient with Hemifacial Atrophy." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 1 (2024): e5563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005563.

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Summary: The displacement of a lost contact lens into the upper fornix is an uncommon occurrence. This case report presents a rare incidence wherein a patient diagnosed with hemifacial atrophy was found to have concealed five soft contact lenses within the left upper fornix during autologous fat injection into the retrobulbar space.

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22

C, Andrew, and Smith M. "A-075 A Case Study of Anterograde Memory Impairment Following Forniceal Infarct– Neurocognitive Sequelae and Recovery." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.075.

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Abstract Objective To describe neurobehavioral consequences and recovery course in a case of acute infarct of the fornix superimposed on chronic subcortical cerebrovascular disease. Method We present a right-handed, 72-year-old, African American man with cardiovascular risk factors, chronic kidney disease, and history of CVA with no prior functional or cognitive difficulties. He was evaluated twice, first four days post and again two months post-infarct of the bilateral fornix. Results Initial inpatient testing revealed impaired verbal memory characterized by rapid forgetting (HVLT-R Delay T =

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23

Hayashi, Masataka, Ayataka Fujimoto, Hideo Enoki, et al. "The Fornix May Play a Key Role in Korsakoff’s Amnesia Secondary to Subcallosal Artery Infarction." Brain Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010021.

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Background: Subcallosal artery infarction injures the fornix and anterior corpus callosum and sometimes causes Korsakoff’s amnesia. We hypothesized that Korsakoff’s amnesia might be caused by fornix dysfunction rather than anterior corpus callosum dysfunction in subcallosal artery infarction. Methods: A systematic review approach was applied to search PubMed and Google Scholar for articles to compare patients who had both bilateral fornix and corpus callosum infarction due to subcallosal artery territory ischemia (vascular event group; V group) with patients who had undergone anterior corpus c

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24

KESLER, SHELLI R., RAMONA O. HOPKINS, LINDELL K. WEAVER, DUANE D. BLATTER, HOLLY EDGE-BOOTH, and ERIN D. BIGLER. "Verbal memory deficits associated with fornix atrophy in carbon monoxide poisoning." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 7, no. 5 (2001): 640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617701005112.

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Magnetic resonance (MR) images and neuropsychological testing data of 69 carbon monoxide (CO) poisoned patients were prospectively obtained within 1 day of CO poisoning, two weeks and six months. CO patients' Day 1 cross-sectional fornix surface area measurements, corrected for head size by using a fornix-to-brain ratio (FBR), were compared to normal age and gender-matched controls. Additionally, a within-subjects analysis was performed comparing the mean areas between CO patients' Day 1, 2 weeks and 6-month FBR. The FBR was correlated with patients' neuropsychological data. There were no sign

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Gunbey, Hediye Pınar, Karabekir Ercan, Ayşe Serap Fındıkoglu, H. Taner Bulut, Mustafa Karaoglanoglu, and Halil Arslan. "The Limbic Degradation of Aging Brain: A Quantitative Analysis with Diffusion Tensor Imaging." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/196513.

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Introduction. The limbic system primarily responsible for our emotional life and memories is known to undergo degradation with aging and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is capable of revealing the white matter integrity. The aim of this study is to investigate age-related changes of quantitative diffusivity parameters and fiber characteristics on limbic system in healthy volunteers.Methods. 31 healthy subjects aged 25–70 years were examined at 1,5 TMR. Quantitative fiber tracking was performed of fornix, cingulum, and the parahippocampal gyrus. The fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffus

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26

Gaffan, David. "Scene-Specific Memory for Objects: A Model of Episodic Memory Impairment in Monkeys with Fornix Transection." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 6, no. 4 (1994): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1994.6.4.305.

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A series of five experiments investigated the relationship between object memory and scene memory in normal and fornix-transected monkeys. An algorithm created formally defined background and objects on a large visual display; the disposition of some particular objects in particular places in a particular background constitutes a formally defined scene. The animals learned four types of discrimination problem: (1) object-in-place discrimination learning, in which the correct (rewarded) response was to a particular object that always occupied the same place in a particular unique background, (2

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27

Kashyap, Seema, Rachna Meel, MandeepS Bajaj, and Neelam Pushker. "Ocular oncocytoma of the fornix." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 53, no. 4 (2010): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.72034.

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28

Lövblad, Karl-Olof, Karl Schaller, and Maria Isabel Vargas. "The Fornix and Limbic System." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 35, no. 5 (2014): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2014.06.005.

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29

Wang, Qianqian, Qiang (Ed) Zhang, Jennifer Nauheim, Natasha Nayak Kolomeyer, and Michael J. Pro. "Fornix-Based Trabeculectomy Conjunctival Closure." Ophthalmology Glaucoma 2, no. 4 (2019): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2019.04.005.

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30

Moudgil, Shyam S., Mouhannad Azzouz, Abdulkader Al-Azzaz, Marc Haut, and Ludwig Gutmann. "Amnesia due to Fornix Infarction." Stroke 31, no. 6 (2000): 1418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.31.6.1418.

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31

Jean, Kharine, Marissa Gogniat, Talia Robinson, and L. Stephen Miller. "7 P-Tau and Education as Moderators of the Relation between APOE4 and Memory Performance in Older Adults with Varying Cognitive Status." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 885–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723010895.

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Objective:White matter microstructure (WMM) potentially mediates the relation between APOE4 and memory performance. This study’s purpose was to understand whether p-tau effects this mediation model and whether education level differentially impacts the relations between these genetic and biological biomarkers’ influence on memory.Participants and Methods:Participants included 161 older adults (M=74 years, 40.4% female, 92% White, 74 e4 non-carriers, 87 e4 carriers) with subjective and objective cognitive impairment from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). A composite memory

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Chen, You-Yin, Chih-Ju Chang, Yao-Wen Liang, et al. "Utilizing diffusion tensor imaging as an image biomarker in exploring the therapeutic efficacy of forniceal deep brain stimulation in a mice model of Alzheimer’s disease." Journal of Neural Engineering 21, no. 5 (2024): 056003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ad7322.

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Abstract Objective. With prolonged life expectancy, the incidence of memory deficits, especially in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), has increased. Although multiple treatments have been evaluated, no promising treatment has been found to date. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the fornix area was explored as a possible treatment because the fornix is intimately connected to memory-related areas that are vulnerable in AD; however, a proper imaging biomarker for assessing the therapeutic efficiency of forniceal DBS in AD has not been established. Approach. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of

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Yoon, Myung Ki, Joonseo Oh, Kwanju Song, Kijeong Kim, and Jun Young Chang. "Neuro-Behcet’s Disease Manifesting as Bilateral Fornix and Left Thalamus Infarction." Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 42, no. 2 (2024): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17340/jkna.2023.0099.

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Neuro-Behcet’s disease (NBD) is defined as neurological involvement in Behcet’s disease. A 32-year-old man was admitted due to sudden memory impairment and had a history of recurrent oral/genital ulcers. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed ischemic lesions in the bilateral fornix and left thalamus, and high-resolution vessel wall MRI demonstrated vasculitis in the anterior communicating artery. We report a rare case of NBD that presented as vasculitis and ischemic stroke in the bilateral fornix and thalamus.

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Bradshaw, Jennifer, Philip MC Choi, and Scott Wrigley. "Long-term cognitive recovery following isolated bilateral infarction of the fornix presenting with amnesia." BMJ Neurology Open 6, no. 1 (2024): e000655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-000655.

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IntroductionIsolated infarction of the fornix is a relatively rare stroke syndrome frequently associated with amnesia. The long-term cognitive outcome in cases of acute fornix infarction is poorly understood. This is largely due to the limited number of case studies that have documented cognitive outcomes beyond the acute recovery phase on quantifiable neuropsychological measures. We describe a patient who developed acute amnesia and was subsequently diagnosed on cerebral MRI with bilateral infarction in the anterior columns of the fornix.MethodComprehensive neuropsychological review was under

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Mizumori, S. J., B. L. McNaughton, and C. A. Barnes. "A comparison of supramammillary and medial septal influences on hippocampal field potentials and single-unit activity." Journal of Neurophysiology 61, no. 1 (1989): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1989.61.1.15.

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1. A comparison was made between the influences of supramammillary (SUM) and medial septal (MS) nuclei on hippocampal physiology in Nembutal-anesthetized rats. Specifically, the effects of prestimulation of the SUM or MS on the perforant path-dentate field potential, on spontaneous activity of single units, and on perforant path-induced unit activation were assessed. Another series of experiments addressed the issue of whether the SUM and MS effects on the perforant path-dentate field response are independent. 2. Prestimulation of the SUM or MS significantly facilitated the perforant path-dent

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36

Kakushkin, N. "A. A. Novitskiy. - The scope of the operative treatment of the folds of the uterus back with sewing to the anterior fornix. - (Duct, late Imperial Caucasian Med. General, May 2, 1895, p. 34)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 9, no. 9 (2020): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd99807.

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2 cases are described. In the first, in a 27-year-old woman, the mobile uterus was sewn to the anterior fornix according to Mackenrodt. On the third day, the uterus returned to its previous position. In the second case, in a 29-year-old woman, the uterus, which is less mobile, was sewn to the anterior fornix using the same method, and during the operation it was held in the position given to it by a lead strongly curved bougie. The result was excellent.

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Eid, Shaikha Al, Sahar M. Elkhamary, Osama Al Sheikh, Alicia Ferrero-Galindo, Rajiv Kandekhar, and Silvana A. Schellini. "Superior rectus/levator complex in acquired anophthalmic socket repaired with spheric implant—a computed tomography scan and topographic study." International Journal of Ophthalmology 17, no. 8 (2024): 1483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2024.08.14.

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AIM: To determine whether the levator palpebrae superioris (LPS)/superior rectus (SR) muscle complex, can influence the position of the upper lid and fornix in acquired anophthalmic sockets. METHODS: This comparative non-randomized and non-interventional study included retrospective data of 21 patients with unilateral acquired anophthalmic sockets repaired with spheric implants. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) measurements of the LPM/SR muscle complex and clinical topographic position of the upper lid, superior and inferior fornix depth in primary gaze position were evaluated. Demogra

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Williams, M. R., P. Sharma, K. L. Fung, R. K. B. Pearce, S. R. Hirsch, and M. Maier. "Axonal myelin increase in the callosal genu in depression but not schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 45, no. 10 (2015): 2145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715000136.

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BackgroundAbnormalities in the anterior inter-hemispheric connectivity have previously been implicated in major depressive disorder. Disruptions in fractional anisotropy in the callosum and fornix have been reported in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Oligodendrocyte density and overall size of the callosum and fornix show no alteration in either illness, suggesting that gross morphology is unchanged but more subtle organizational disruption may exist within these brain regions in mood and affective disorders.MethodUsing high-resolution oil-immersion microscopy we examined the cros

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39

Ly, Martina, Nagesh Adluru, Daniel J. Destiche, et al. "Fornix Microstructure and Memory Performance Is Associated with Altered Neural Connectivity during Episodic Recognition." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22, no. 2 (2016): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617715001216.

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AbstractObjectives: The purpose of this study was to assess whether age-related differences in white matter microstructure are associated with altered task-related connectivity during episodic recognition. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging from 282 cognitively healthy middle-to-late aged adults enrolled in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer’s Prevention, we investigated whether fractional anisotropy (FA) within white matter regions known to decline with age was associated with task-related connectivity within the recognition network. Results: T

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40

Ponce, Francisco A., Wael F. Asaad, Kelly D. Foote, et al. "Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the fornix for Alzheimer's disease: surgical safety in the ADvance trial." Journal of Neurosurgery 125, no. 1 (2016): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.6.jns15716.

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OBJECT This report describes the stereotactic technique, hospitalization, and 90-day perioperative safety of bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the fornix in patients who underwent DBS for the treatment of mild, probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS The ADvance Trial is a multicenter, 12-month, double-blind, randomized, controlled feasibility study being conducted to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of DBS of the fornix in patients with mild, probable AD. Intraoperative and perioperative data were collected prospectively. All patients underwent postoperative MRI. Ste

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Gale, Shawn D., Sterling C. Johnson, Erin D. Bigler, and Duane D. Blatter. "Nonspecific white matter degeneration following traumatic brain injury." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1, no. 1 (1995): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700000060.

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AbstractMorphometric analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) scans in 88 traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients demonstrated significantly larger ventricle-to-brain ratios (VBR) and temporal horn volumes, and significantly smaller fornix-to-brain ratios (FBR) and corpus callosum (CC) area measurements, compared to 73 controls. Additionally, TBI patients were grouped according to Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for a within-TBI sample comparison so that severity of injury on brain morphology could be examined. The severe TBI group (GCS = 3–6) differed from the mild and moderate injury groups on measures of

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Mamourian, Alex. "Letter to the Editor. Fornix infarction." Journal of Neurosurgery 133, no. 4 (2020): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.jns201292.

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Vanrusselt, J., K. Vander Eeckt, R. Oyen, and F. Claus. "Renal fornix rupture following diagnostic coronarography." Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 94, no. 2 (2011): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jbr-btr.507.

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Levkovitch-verbin, Hanna, Mordechai Goldenfeld, and Shlomo Melamed. "Fornix-Based Trabeculectomy With Mitomycin-C." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 28, no. 10 (1997): 818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19971001-05.

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Shimabukuro, Hirokatsu, Haruo Kagawa, Hiroyuki Yono, et al. "FORNIX OF VAGINA SUSPENSION FOR CYSTOCELE." Japanese Journal of Urology 90, no. 6 (1999): 619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.90.619.

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Akpınar, Çetin Kürşad, and İdris Sayılır. "Amnesia due to Bilateral Fornix Infarction." Turkish Journal Of Neurology 23, no. 2 (2017): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tnd.98958.

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Yoon, Sung-Sang, Duk L. Na, and Key-Chung Park. "Retrograde Amnesia Associated with Fornix Lymphoma." European Neurology 60, no. 3 (2008): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000145334.

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Rowland, Nathan C., Francesco Sammartino, Jennifer C. Tomaszczyk, and Andres M. Lozano. "Deep Brain Stimulation of the Fornix." Neurosurgery 63 (August 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000001254.

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D'Esposito, M., M. Verfaellie, M. P. Alexander, and D. I. Katz. "Amnesia following traumatic bilateral fornix transection." Neurology 45, no. 8 (1995): 1546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.8.1546.

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Rocca, Julius. "A Note on the Term Fornix." Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 7, no. 3 (1998): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jhin.7.3.243.1864.

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